浙江省温州市第二中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考英语卷
一、完形填空 (本题有 15 小题，每小题1分，共 15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My sister Diana is a runner. She used to be a pretty good sprinter*, but one day, all of that changed because of a 1． she made.
She went to 2． early in the morning. After she took off her shoes, she realized she had left her running shoes home, which are 3． because they' re small, light and have spikes on the bottom.
When her coach found out the fact, he got 4． , so he ordered her to run around the track as a punishment. Off she went. Soon, she was running 5． other students who were on the long-distance* practice runs.
The runners were moving 6． . It surprised the long-distance coach to see that this girl could keep up. He walked up to the sprinting coach to 7． about the girl. The two coaches were even more amazed to see that as the group of runners were coming around the final corner, my sister was in the 8． ! Another girl was close to my sister for a while, 9． because of her sprinting ability, my sister seemed to just pull away from that girl.
It was her 10． time to run a long-distance race and she came first! The two coaches went to my sister to congratulate her on her 11． job. They were much more shocked when they looked down and realized Diana wasn't 12． any shoes!
"You told me to run and I thought you meant right away, so I 13． and started, " she explained.
"I can' t believe how comfortable it is to run without my 14． filled inside those little
sprinting shoes. "
From that moment on, Diana's sprinting days 15． . She's a natural long-distance runner. She works hard and hopes that she can go to the Olympics one day.
1．A． call B． friend C． mistake D． present
2．A． play B． dance C． study D． practice
3．A． usual B． special C． valuable D． beautiful
4．A． angry B． pleased C． surprised D． interested
5．A． from B． with C． before D． around
6．A． fast B． slowly C． tiredly D． happily
7．A． ask B． joke C． worry D． think
8．A． end B． lead C． middle D． training
9．A． or B． so C． and D． but
10．A． last B． next C． first D． second
11．A． strange B． relaxing C． interesting D． excellent
12．A． washing B． wearing C． cleaning D． bringing
13．A． got up B． woke up C． kept up D． stayed up
14．A． feet B． socks
C． spikes D． stones
15．A． work B． stop C． begin D． remain
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．C；11．D；12．B；13．A；14．A；15．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐戴安娜是很好的短跑运动员，但有一天，由于她犯了个小错误，一切都改变了，从那一刻起，戴安娜的短跑生涯就结束了，她是天生的长跑运动员。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：她曾经是一名优秀的短跑运动员，但有一天，因为一个错误，一切都发生了改变。A电话，B朋友，C错误，D礼物，根据run around the track as a punishment，可知他她错误，故选C。
2．句意：她清晨去训练。A玩，B跳舞，C学习，D练习，根据were on the long-distance practice runs，可知是锻炼，故选D。
3．句意：脱掉鞋子后，她意识到自己把跑步鞋忘在家里了，那双鞋特别小，轻便，底部有钉子。A通常的，B特殊的，C珍贵的，D美丽的，根据they' re small, light and have spikes* on the bottom，可知很特别，故选B。
4．句意：当她的教练发现这个事实时，他非常生气，于是命令她绕着跑道跑作为惩罚。A生气的，B高兴的，C惊讶的，D感兴趣的，根据run around the track as a punishment，可知惩罚是表达生气，故选A。
5．句意：不久，她和其他长跑练习的学生一起跑。A来自，B有，C之前，D周围，根据The runners were moving，可知和其他长跑练习的学生一起跑，故选B。
6．句意：运动员们跑得很快。A快地，B迅速地，C累地，D开心地，根据runners were moving，可知运动员们跑得很快，故选A。
7．句意：她走到短跑教练那里询问关于那个女孩的情况。A问，B开玩笑，C担忧，D思考，根据It surprised the long-distance coach to see that this girl could keep up，可知是询问关于那个女孩的情况，故选A。
8．句意：两位教练更加惊讶地看着，当这群跑者沿着最后一个弯道跑过来时，姐姐领先了！A结尾，B领先，C中间，D训练，根据she came first，可知领先，故选B。
9．句意：另一个女孩一度接近我姐姐，但由于她的短跑能力，我姐姐似乎从那个女孩身边迅速拉开了距离。A或者，B所以，C并且，D但是，was close to my sister for a while和pull away from that girl是转折关系，故用but，故选D。
10．句意：这是她第一次参加长距离比赛，她获得了第一名！A最后，B下一个，C第一，D第二，根据It surprised the long-distance coach to see that this girl could keep up，可推测之前没见过她，故是第一次参加长距离比赛，故选C。
11．句意：两位教练走向我姐姐，祝贺她出色地完成了比赛。A奇怪的，B放松的，C有趣的，D精彩的，根据她获得了第一名，可知出色地完成了比赛，故选D。
12．句意：当他们低头发现黛安娜没有穿鞋子时，他们更加震惊了！A洗，B穿着，C清理，D带来，根据shoes，可知是没有穿鞋子，故选B。
13．句意：你让我跑，我以为你的意思是立刻跑，所以我起来了就开始跑。A起来，B醒来，C跟上，D熬夜，根据and started，可知是起身跑，故选A。
14．句意：我简直不敢相信，如果我的脚不穿在那双小小的短跑鞋里，跑步会有多舒服。A脚，B短袜，C尖刺，D石头，根据filled inside those little sprinting shoes，可知脚在鞋子里，故选A。
15．句意：从那一刻起，黛安娜的短跑日子结束了。A工作，B停止，C开始，D保持不变，根据She' s a natural long-distance runner，可知结束了短跑生涯，故选B。
二、阅读理解 (本题有 15 小题，31-33 每题1分; 34-34 每题2分，45题 5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，第 31-44 小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第45小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying in a foreign country, you might be uncertain. The following top four favourite apps may help you decide which is right for you.
Hello English—Best app for middle learners If you already understand the basics but want to improve, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. It supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games, watch videos and listen to audio* books too. Free versions for iOS Android and Windows. Duolingo—Most fun app This special app turns studying into a game. Use virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades. A cartoon bird encourages you as you learn. You can also get help from other students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards. Free and paid versions for Android iOS and Windows.
FluentU—Best media-based app This app gets English-language videos from the real world—including news, music videos and commercials. You can input any word and see more information about it. Free trial and paid monthly subscriptions for Android and iOS. Rosetta Stone—Most multi-use app This award-winning English app includes vocabulary and grammar as well as pronunciation lessons so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline. Free trial and paid versions for Android, iOS and Windows.
16．The four apps are especially for____.
A．English fans
B．middle school students
C．young children
D．people who are to study abroad
17． On Hello English____
A．you can' t play games
B．you need to pay for what you learn
C．You' d better not be an English beginner
D．you need to get a good test result before you start
18．____can help you learn when you' re not online
A．Hello English B．FluentU
C．Stone D．Duolingo
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个应用软件。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．推断题。根据If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying in a foreign country, you might be uncertain. The following top four favourite apps may help you decide which is right for you如果你正在寻找在外国学习英语的应用程序，你可能不确定。以下四款最受欢迎的应用程序可能会帮助您决定哪款适合您，可知这四项应用程序特别适合即将出国留学的人们，故选D。
17．推断题。根据Best app for middle learners适合中级学生的最佳应用程序，可知Hello English要去你最好不要是个英语初学者，故选C。
18．推断题。根据You can also download audio lessons to learn offline您也可以下载音频课程以离线学习，可知当你不在线时，Stone可以帮助你学习，故选C。
阅读下面短文，第 31-44 小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第45小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
Our lives would not be the same without bees. Bees help plants grow. Many of these plants provide us with food. What would happen if there were no bees Some fruits and vegetables that we enjoy could not grow. Bees are wonderful creatures.
But now the number of bees is getting lower and lower. Scientists worry that bees may die off. How can we solve it One answer is to make our gardens friendly to bees.
Making our gardens bee-friendly can increase the number of bees. Planting a bee garden is a great idea. These gardens provide bees with nectar. A successful bee garden would have flowers from spring to fall. The garden would have all kinds of plants that are closely grouped together. Many people believe that all bees live in hives. In fact, some bees dig into the ground. There they build nests and lay eggs. People lay wood pieces or other things on the ground. Bees can not dig nests when these materials cover the ground. Here is another good way to help bees. When you are working outside, leave loose dirt in flower beds and gardens.
Some bees' nests are in old pieces of wood while others' in holes, in buildings or in trees. Gardens can provide spaces like these for bees. Trees or walls that stop wind are a good idea. And cool areas also can help bees get away from the hot sun. Bee gardens also provide bees with water. Bees need water just like people do
Making a garden friendly for bees is far from a useless task. The results are worth the efforts. A bee-friendly garden is beautiful and colorful. Most importantly, it helps to keep bees healthy and happy.
19．Bees are important to us because ____.
A．the number of bees is low
B．they are helpful to plant growth
C．they are wonderful creatures
D．they make our gardens beautiful
20．The activities can help build a bee-friendly garden except____.
A．laying wood pieces on the ground
B．planting as many flowers as possible
C．providing spaces that keep bees from wind.
D．clearing materials on the ground in the garden.
21．What can we learn from the first sentence in Paragraph 6
A．Bees are disappearing from our environment.
B．reating a bee friendly garden is easier than we think.
C．Making a garden friendly for bees is of great importance.
D．Sometimes what we do for a bee friendly garden is useless.
22． The purpose of the passage is mainly to introduce____.
A．Bees' living places B．a new use of a garden
C．a way to protect bees D．some fun facts about bees
【答案】19．B
20．A
21．C
22．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；动物养殖
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述的是蜜蜂数量急剧减少，文中给出了解决方法一建造蜜蜂友好型花园。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．细节题。根据Our lives would not be the same without bees. Bees help plants grow，可知蜜蜂对我们来说很重要，因为它们对植物生长有益，故选B。
20．细节题。根据三，四，五段的描述，可知除了将木片放在地面上之外，尽可能种植更多的花卉，为蜜蜂提供躲避风的空间，清理花园里地上的材料动都可以有助于建造一个蜜蜂友好的花园，故选A。
21．推断题。根据Making a garden friendly for bees is far from a useless task打造一个对蜜蜂友好的花园绝非无用的任务，可知的意思是让花园对蜜蜂友好非常重要，故选C。
22．主旨题。本文主要讲述的是蜜蜂数量急剧减少，文中给出了解决方法一建造蜜蜂友好型花园，可知文章的主要目的是介绍一种保护蜜蜂的方式，故选C。
阅读下面短文，第 31-44 小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第45小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
NASA has been trying hard to explore the space. The recent developments include, the launch of the James Webb Space Telescope, the successful asteroid hit by the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) spaceship, and the launch of the most powerful rocket ever built for the Artemis mission. The James Webb Space Telescope is the biggest and most powerful telescope ever built. It can see through dust in the universe and find new stars hiding inside those clouds. Even more exciting, it will try to find signs of Life on planets far away!
The telescope has been working for more than a year and has caught some amazing images and data. One example is an image of a huge star called Wolf-Rayet 124, which weighs about 10
times heavier than our sun, reported the Space website.
DART spaceship is another breakthrough for NASA. It will be used to keep Earth safe from asteroids. In September 2022, NASA tested it by hitting an asteroid called Dimorphos. The goal was to change its orbit
Finally, we have the Mega Moon Rocket! This rocket is the most powerful one ever made and it's being used to help us get closer to Mars. NASA successfully launched it on Nov 16, 2022, and it had a 26-day trip around the moon. This is the first step of NASA's Artemis mission, which plans to set up a base on the moon for people to use in the future.
Despite the program's high cost, NASA believes that the Artemis project is worth it as it will be a key next step in the story of human exploration. As NASA administrator Bill Nelson told the BBC, "This time we' re going to learn how to live in that bad environment for long periods of time all with the purpose of one day going to Mars. "
23．The James Webb Space Telescope____.
A．can see through dust in the universe
B．can' t catch images and data of the star
C．can find signs of life on planets far away
D．can' t find new stars hiding inside those clouds
24．The underlined word "breakthrough" in Paragraph 3 means "____"
A．example B．invention C．exploration D．development
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Artemis project is worth it because of high cost.
B．DART spaceship had a 26-day trip around the moon.
C．The Mega Moon Rocket can help us get nearer to Mars.
D．The James Webb Space Telescope has been working for a year.
26．What is the passage mainly about
A．NASA has launched the Mega Moon Rocket.
B．NASA has discovered a huge star and an asteroid.
C．NASA has developed the James Webb Space Telescope.
D．NASA has made space exploration progress in different areas.
【答案】23．A
24．D
25．C
26．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；航天事业发展
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了美国宇航局在太空探索方面最近取得的令人兴奋的进展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
23．细节题。根据It can see through dust in the universe and find new stars hiding inside those clouds，可知詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜能够看见宇宙中的尘埃，故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据It will be used to keep Earth safe from asteroids它将被用来保护地球免受小行星的伤害，可知可知DART太空飞船是NASA的另一个突破，故breakthrough的意思是development发展，故选D。
25．细节题。根据we have the Mega Moon Rocket! This rocket is the most powerful one ever made and it's being used to help us get closer to Mars，可知巨型月球火箭可以帮助我们更接近火星是正确的，故选C。
26．主旨题。通读全文，可知本文介绍了美国宇航局在不同领域取得了太空探索的进展，故选D。
阅读下面短文，第 31-44 小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第45小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
My son Laurie came home at the first lunchtime from the kindergarten* and shouted, "Isn't anybody here " "How was school today " I asked. "All right, " he said. "Did you learn anything " his father asked. Laurie answered
coldly, "I didn't learn nothing. "
"But the teacher spanked a boy, " Laurie said, "For being fresh, " he added, with his mouth full. "What did he do " I asked. "Who was it " Laurie thought. "It was Charles. " he said.
The next day, as soon as he sat down at lunch, "Well, Charles was bad again today. He said. "Today Charles hit the teacher The next few days, Laurie still came home with tons of bad stories about Charles.
During the third and fourth weeks it looked like a change in Charles. Laurie reported kindlessly, "Charles was so good today the teacher gave him an apple. " "What " I said, and my husband added unbelievably, "You mean Charles " "Charles, Laurie said. "He gave the crayons
around and picked up the books and the teacher said he was her helper. "
"Can this be true, about Charles " I asked my husband. "Can something like this happen ""Wait and see, " my husband said cynically. Within a week, everything was back to normal and Charles was his usual, terrible self.
"The Parent meeting's next week, " I told my husband one evening. "I' m going to find Charles's mother there. " "Ask her what happened to Charles, " my husband said. "I' d like to know. " "I' d like to know myself" I said.
At the meeting, I looked over the faces of all the other mothers. None of them looked unhappy enough to be the mother of Charles. No one stood up and apologised for the way her son
had been acting.
After the meeting, I found Laurie's teacher. "I' ve been wanting to meet you, " I said. "I' m Laurie's mother. " "Oh, yes, " she said. "We' re all so interested in Laurie. " "He certainly likes kindergarten" I said. "He talks about it all the time. " "He's had some trouble getting used to school, " she said. "But I think he' ll be all right. " "Laurie usually fits in quickly, I said. "l suppose his trouble might be from Charles' influence. " "Charles the teacher said. "Yes, I said, laughing . "You must have your hands full with Charles. " "Charles " she said. "We don't have any Charles in kindergarten. "
27．According to the beginning of the passage, we know Laurie was ____.
A．rude B．polite C．lovely D．careless
28．What did Laurie tell his parents about Charles
A．Charles told bad stories.
B．Charles sometimes behaved well.
C．Charles influenced him a lot.
D．Charles never improved himself at school.
29． What was Laurie like in his mother' s eyes
A．He was a difficult boy at school.
B．He didn' t enjoy himself at school
C．He may learn something bad from Charles
D．He had trouble getting along with other students
30．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．C
30．Charles isn' t a real student. He was imagined by Laurie and he was just Laurie. Whenever he did bad thing at school, he would tell his parents the person was Charles.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了主人公的儿子Laurie在幼儿园上学时，回家讲述关于一个叫Charles的男孩的故事。查尔斯不是一个真正的学生。他是劳里的想象，他只是另一个劳里。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
27．推断题。根据shouted, "Isn' t anybody here "喊道："这里没有人吗？"，可知劳里很粗鲁，故选A。
28．细节题。根据Charles was so good today，可知劳里向他父母谈论了查尔斯有时表现良好，故选B。
29．推断题。根据l suppose his trouble might be from Charles' influence，可知在母亲的眼里，劳里可能会从查尔斯那里学到一些不好的东西，故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据We don' t have any Charles in kindergarten我们幼儿园里没有查尔斯，可知一切都是劳里的想象，查尔斯不是一个真正的学生。他只是另一个劳里。每当他在学校做了坏事时，他都会告诉他的父母那个人是查尔斯。
三、词汇运用 (本题共 15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次
wise weigh waste since following
31． food is not a good habit. You should eat up your meal.
32．Ms Wang exercises more and eats less in order to lose .
33．My father felt ill in the evening, but the day he was better.
34．It's known to us that the more a person reads, the he will be.
35．Allan's studied hard he came to Wenzhou No. 2 Middle School
【答案】31．Wasting
32．weight
33．following
34．wiser
35．since
【知识点】选词填空；不可数名词；形容词比较级；动名词
【解析】【分析】wise，明智的，weigh，称重，waste，浪费，since，自从，following，接下来的
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记比较级，形容词，动名词，连词的用法。
31．句意：浪费食物不是一个好习惯。你应该吃完你的饭。根据not a good habit，可知浪费食物不是一个好习惯，故waste，此处用动名词做主语，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为Wasting。
32．句意：王小姐运动更多，吃得更少，是为了减肥。根据exercises more and eats less，可知是为了减肥，lose weight，故答案为weight。
33．句意：我父亲晚上感觉不舒服，但第二天他就好了。day是名词，其前用形容词做定语，the following day，固定搭配，第二天，故答案为following。
34．句意：我们都知道，一个人读得越多，他就会变得越明智。根据the more a person reads和提示词，可知是读得越多，他就会变得越明智，故用wise，是形容词，the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越......越，故用比较级wiser，故答案为wiser。
35．句意：自从来到温州第二中学，Allan就努力学习。根据提示词可知是since，引导时间状语从句，是现在完成时标志，故答案为since。
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
Cell phones have been increasingly 36． (流行的) in China these days. Many college students even high school students, have cell phones. Some even can't live without them.
Chongqing Three Gorges University held an activity 37． (命名) "Cell Phone Ninja" They would like the students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It was really a challenge for most students. But many of them wanted to face it as 38． (勇敢地) as they could because it was so meaningful.
The activity started on 39． ( 四月)12th Each student who took part in it got a bracelet. Whether the students used cell phones or not, there would be a photo on the 40． (屏幕) of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students sent the photos to the school's 41． (公众)WeChat.
According to the teachers in the university, the students who 42． (完成) the task successfully would get a present. In fact, the activity was not a competition 43． (在……中间) students. It depended on students themselves to make the 44． (决定) . The teacher hoped that this activity could not only help students from better study habits but also become one of 45． (他们的) most unforgettable experiences.
【答案】36．popular；37．named；38．bravely；39．April；40．screen；41．public；42．completed；43．among；44．decision；45．their
【知识点】单词拼写；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍 为了提高学生们的自控力，重庆三峡大学举办了一场名为"手机忍者"的活动，鼓励学生在21天内不使用手机。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意所给提示词词意，拼写正确形式，注意过去分词，介词，形容词性物主代词等等多种用法。
36．句意：最近，手机在中国手机越来越普及。流行的，popular，是形容词作表语，故填popular。
37．句意：重庆三峡大学举办了一场活动叫做"手机忍者"。命名，name，是动词，此处用过去分词做后置定语修饰名词activity，故填named。
38．句意：但许多学生都希望能勇敢地面对这一切，因为这对他们而言意义重大。副词修饰动词face，勇敢地，bravely是副词，故填bravely。
39．句意：这个活动从4月12日开始，所有参加的学生都获得了一条手腕带。四月，April，是专有名词，故填April。
40．句意：不论学生是否使用手机，手腕带上都会有一张照片。the定冠词修饰名词，屏幕，screen是名词，故填screen。
41．句意：每晚最后一节课后，学生们会将照片发送给学校的公众微信号。WeChat是名词，其前用形容词做定语，公众的，public，是形容词，故填public。
42．句意：根据大学老师的说法，成功完成任务的学生将会得到一份礼物。完成，complete，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填completed。
43．句意：事实上，这项活动并不是学生们的一场竞赛。在……中间，是介词，among，表示三者以上，故填among。
44．句意：这个决定取决于学生自己去做决定。the定冠词修饰名词，决定，decision是名词，故填decision。
45．句意：老师希望这次活动不仅能帮助学生养成好的学习习惯，也能成为他们最难忘的经历之一。他们的，their是形容词性物主代词，故填their。
四、语法填空(本题共 10 小题，每小题1分，共 10分)
阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。
Do you know Stonehenge It' s one of Britain' s most famous historical 46． (place). Every year more than 750, 000 people enjoy 47． (they) here. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun rising on 48． ( long) day of the year, especially 49． June.
Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians believe Stonehenge was a temple, but historian Paul Stoker thinks this can' t be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago. Other people believe the stones were used to make people 50． (health). No one is sure 51． Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might build it 52． (remember) ancestors*.
Stonehenge was built 53． (slow) over a long period of time. Most historians believe it 54． (be) almost 5, 000 years old so far The stones are so big and heavy 55． no one knows how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hardworking and great planners.
【答案】46．places；47．themselves；48．the longest；49．in；50．healthy；51．what；52．to remember；53．slowly；54．has been；55．that
【知识点】说明文；世界主要名胜古迹
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了历史遗迹之一巨石阵。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意每次发生，最高级，副词，宾语从句，状语从句，主谓一致等多种用法。
46．句意：它是英国最著名的历史名胜之一。place是名词，one of修饰名词复数，故填places。
47．句意：每年有超过750,000人在这里开心的玩。they，他们，主格，enjoy oneself，故用反身代词，themselves，他们自己，故填themselves。
48．句意：人们喜欢来这里，因为他们想看到一年中最长的三天中的日出，尤其是在6月。long，形容词，长的，形容词原级，根据of the year，可知是最高级标志，最高级前有定冠词，故填the longest。
49．句意：人们喜欢来这里，因为他们想看到一年中最长的三天中的日出，尤其是在6月。June，六月，月份前用介词in表示在，故填in。
50．句意：其他人认为这些石头是用来让人健康的。make sb+形容词，固定搭配，使某人......，health，是不可数名词，健康，healthy是形容词，健康的，故填healthy。
51．句意：没有人确定巨石阵的用途，但大多数人都认为巨石阵的位置一定有特殊用途。宾语从句中缺少was used for的宾语，指代物，故用what，故填what。
52．句意：人们建造它以纪念祖先。remember是动词，此处用不定式做目的状语，故填to remember。
53．句意：巨石阵是历时漫长的时间慢慢建成的。slow是形容词，副词修饰动词built，slowly是副词，慢慢地，故填slowly。
54．句意：大多数历史学家认为，到目前为止，它已经有近5000年的历史了。so far是现在完成时标志，be是系动词原形，主语是it第三人称单数，故助动词是has，been是过去分词，故填has been。
55．句意：石头又大又重，没有人知道它是如何建造的，但我们知道，建造者一定是辛勤工作和伟大的规划者。so+形容词+that，固定搭配，引导结果状语从句，如此......以至于，故填that。
五、书面表达(本题有1小题，共15分)
56．在你的成长过程中，总有那么一些人一直在陪伴着你，支持你，温暖着你，让你感动，伴你成长。请你以"Say thanks to…"为题，写一篇约110字的英语短文，参加英文校报的征稿比赛。(短文不能出现真实的人名，班名)
Say thanks to
【答案】Say thanks to
As we grow up, there are always some special people who accompany us, support us, and warm our hearts. They make us feel touched and help us grow. Today, I want to say thanks to those wonderful people who have been with me along the way.
Firstly, I want to thank my teachers. They are the ones who guide me through my studies and help me overcome difficulties. Their dedication and patience have made me a better person. Secondly, I'm grateful to my classmates. They have been my companions in school, sharing joys and sorrows. Their friendship has given me strength and confidence to face challenges.
Last but not least, I want to express my appreciation to my parents. They have given me unconditional love and support, encouraging me to pursue my dreams. Their encouragement and guidance have shaped me into who I am today.
In conclusion, I want to say a big thank you to all those who have been a part of my journey. Their love and support have made me who I am, and I'm forever grateful. I promise to make them proud and continue growing into a better person.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，在你的成长过程中，总有那么一些人一直在陪伴着你，支持你，温暖着你，让你感动，伴你成长。请你以"Say thanks to…"为题，写一篇约110字的英语短文，参加英文校报的征稿比赛。文章时态要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一第三人称。在写作的时候，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中thanks for doing，compete with，be proud of等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型There are many people accompanying us，宾语从句When we encounter difficulties, they always help us等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
1 / 1浙江省温州市第二中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考英语卷
一、完形填空 (本题有 15 小题，每小题1分，共 15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My sister Diana is a runner. She used to be a pretty good sprinter*, but one day, all of that changed because of a 1． she made.
She went to 2． early in the morning. After she took off her shoes, she realized she had left her running shoes home, which are 3． because they' re small, light and have spikes on the bottom.
When her coach found out the fact, he got 4． , so he ordered her to run around the track as a punishment. Off she went. Soon, she was running 5． other students who were on the long-distance* practice runs.
The runners were moving 6． . It surprised the long-distance coach to see that this girl could keep up. He walked up to the sprinting coach to 7． about the girl. The two coaches were even more amazed to see that as the group of runners were coming around the final corner, my sister was in the 8． ! Another girl was close to my sister for a while, 9． because of her sprinting ability, my sister seemed to just pull away from that girl.
It was her 10． time to run a long-distance race and she came first! The two coaches went to my sister to congratulate her on her 11． job. They were much more shocked when they looked down and realized Diana wasn't 12． any shoes!
"You told me to run and I thought you meant right away, so I 13． and started, " she explained.
"I can' t believe how comfortable it is to run without my 14． filled inside those little
sprinting shoes. "
From that moment on, Diana's sprinting days 15． . She's a natural long-distance runner. She works hard and hopes that she can go to the Olympics one day.
1．A． call B． friend C． mistake D． present
2．A． play B． dance C． study D． practice
3．A． usual B． special C． valuable D． beautiful
4．A． angry B． pleased C． surprised D． interested
5．A． from B． with C． before D． around
6．A． fast B． slowly C． tiredly D． happily
7．A． ask B． joke C． worry D． think
8．A． end B． lead C． middle D． training
9．A． or B． so C． and D． but
10．A． last B． next C． first D． second
11．A． strange B． relaxing C． interesting D． excellent
12．A． washing B． wearing C． cleaning D． bringing
13．A． got up B． woke up C． kept up D． stayed up
14．A． feet B． socks
C． spikes D． stones
15．A． work B． stop C． begin D． remain
二、阅读理解 (本题有 15 小题，31-33 每题1分; 34-34 每题2分，45题 5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，第 31-44 小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第45小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying in a foreign country, you might be uncertain. The following top four favourite apps may help you decide which is right for you.
Hello English—Best app for middle learners If you already understand the basics but want to improve, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. It supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games, watch videos and listen to audio* books too. Free versions for iOS Android and Windows. Duolingo—Most fun app This special app turns studying into a game. Use virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades. A cartoon bird encourages you as you learn. You can also get help from other students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards. Free and paid versions for Android iOS and Windows.
FluentU—Best media-based app This app gets English-language videos from the real world—including news, music videos and commercials. You can input any word and see more information about it. Free trial and paid monthly subscriptions for Android and iOS. Rosetta Stone—Most multi-use app This award-winning English app includes vocabulary and grammar as well as pronunciation lessons so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline. Free trial and paid versions for Android, iOS and Windows.
16．The four apps are especially for____.
A．English fans
B．middle school students
C．young children
D．people who are to study abroad
17． On Hello English____
A．you can' t play games
B．you need to pay for what you learn
C．You' d better not be an English beginner
D．you need to get a good test result before you start
18．____can help you learn when you' re not online
A．Hello English B．FluentU
C．Stone D．Duolingo
阅读下面短文，第 31-44 小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第45小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
Our lives would not be the same without bees. Bees help plants grow. Many of these plants provide us with food. What would happen if there were no bees Some fruits and vegetables that we enjoy could not grow. Bees are wonderful creatures.
But now the number of bees is getting lower and lower. Scientists worry that bees may die off. How can we solve it One answer is to make our gardens friendly to bees.
Making our gardens bee-friendly can increase the number of bees. Planting a bee garden is a great idea. These gardens provide bees with nectar. A successful bee garden would have flowers from spring to fall. The garden would have all kinds of plants that are closely grouped together. Many people believe that all bees live in hives. In fact, some bees dig into the ground. There they build nests and lay eggs. People lay wood pieces or other things on the ground. Bees can not dig nests when these materials cover the ground. Here is another good way to help bees. When you are working outside, leave loose dirt in flower beds and gardens.
Some bees' nests are in old pieces of wood while others' in holes, in buildings or in trees. Gardens can provide spaces like these for bees. Trees or walls that stop wind are a good idea. And cool areas also can help bees get away from the hot sun. Bee gardens also provide bees with water. Bees need water just like people do
Making a garden friendly for bees is far from a useless task. The results are worth the efforts. A bee-friendly garden is beautiful and colorful. Most importantly, it helps to keep bees healthy and happy.
19．Bees are important to us because ____.
A．the number of bees is low
B．they are helpful to plant growth
C．they are wonderful creatures
D．they make our gardens beautiful
20．The activities can help build a bee-friendly garden except____.
A．laying wood pieces on the ground
B．planting as many flowers as possible
C．providing spaces that keep bees from wind.
D．clearing materials on the ground in the garden.
21．What can we learn from the first sentence in Paragraph 6
A．Bees are disappearing from our environment.
B．reating a bee friendly garden is easier than we think.
C．Making a garden friendly for bees is of great importance.
D．Sometimes what we do for a bee friendly garden is useless.
22． The purpose of the passage is mainly to introduce____.
A．Bees' living places B．a new use of a garden
C．a way to protect bees D．some fun facts about bees
阅读下面短文，第 31-44 小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第45小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
NASA has been trying hard to explore the space. The recent developments include, the launch of the James Webb Space Telescope, the successful asteroid hit by the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) spaceship, and the launch of the most powerful rocket ever built for the Artemis mission. The James Webb Space Telescope is the biggest and most powerful telescope ever built. It can see through dust in the universe and find new stars hiding inside those clouds. Even more exciting, it will try to find signs of Life on planets far away!
The telescope has been working for more than a year and has caught some amazing images and data. One example is an image of a huge star called Wolf-Rayet 124, which weighs about 10
times heavier than our sun, reported the Space website.
DART spaceship is another breakthrough for NASA. It will be used to keep Earth safe from asteroids. In September 2022, NASA tested it by hitting an asteroid called Dimorphos. The goal was to change its orbit
Finally, we have the Mega Moon Rocket! This rocket is the most powerful one ever made and it's being used to help us get closer to Mars. NASA successfully launched it on Nov 16, 2022, and it had a 26-day trip around the moon. This is the first step of NASA's Artemis mission, which plans to set up a base on the moon for people to use in the future.
Despite the program's high cost, NASA believes that the Artemis project is worth it as it will be a key next step in the story of human exploration. As NASA administrator Bill Nelson told the BBC, "This time we' re going to learn how to live in that bad environment for long periods of time all with the purpose of one day going to Mars. "
23．The James Webb Space Telescope____.
A．can see through dust in the universe
B．can' t catch images and data of the star
C．can find signs of life on planets far away
D．can' t find new stars hiding inside those clouds
24．The underlined word "breakthrough" in Paragraph 3 means "____"
A．example B．invention C．exploration D．development
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Artemis project is worth it because of high cost.
B．DART spaceship had a 26-day trip around the moon.
C．The Mega Moon Rocket can help us get nearer to Mars.
D．The James Webb Space Telescope has been working for a year.
26．What is the passage mainly about
A．NASA has launched the Mega Moon Rocket.
B．NASA has discovered a huge star and an asteroid.
C．NASA has developed the James Webb Space Telescope.
D．NASA has made space exploration progress in different areas.
阅读下面短文，第 31-44 小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第45小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
My son Laurie came home at the first lunchtime from the kindergarten* and shouted, "Isn't anybody here " "How was school today " I asked. "All right, " he said. "Did you learn anything " his father asked. Laurie answered
coldly, "I didn't learn nothing. "
"But the teacher spanked a boy, " Laurie said, "For being fresh, " he added, with his mouth full. "What did he do " I asked. "Who was it " Laurie thought. "It was Charles. " he said.
The next day, as soon as he sat down at lunch, "Well, Charles was bad again today. He said. "Today Charles hit the teacher The next few days, Laurie still came home with tons of bad stories about Charles.
During the third and fourth weeks it looked like a change in Charles. Laurie reported kindlessly, "Charles was so good today the teacher gave him an apple. " "What " I said, and my husband added unbelievably, "You mean Charles " "Charles, Laurie said. "He gave the crayons
around and picked up the books and the teacher said he was her helper. "
"Can this be true, about Charles " I asked my husband. "Can something like this happen ""Wait and see, " my husband said cynically. Within a week, everything was back to normal and Charles was his usual, terrible self.
"The Parent meeting's next week, " I told my husband one evening. "I' m going to find Charles's mother there. " "Ask her what happened to Charles, " my husband said. "I' d like to know. " "I' d like to know myself" I said.
At the meeting, I looked over the faces of all the other mothers. None of them looked unhappy enough to be the mother of Charles. No one stood up and apologised for the way her son
had been acting.
After the meeting, I found Laurie's teacher. "I' ve been wanting to meet you, " I said. "I' m Laurie's mother. " "Oh, yes, " she said. "We' re all so interested in Laurie. " "He certainly likes kindergarten" I said. "He talks about it all the time. " "He's had some trouble getting used to school, " she said. "But I think he' ll be all right. " "Laurie usually fits in quickly, I said. "l suppose his trouble might be from Charles' influence. " "Charles the teacher said. "Yes, I said, laughing . "You must have your hands full with Charles. " "Charles " she said. "We don't have any Charles in kindergarten. "
27．According to the beginning of the passage, we know Laurie was ____.
A．rude B．polite C．lovely D．careless
28．What did Laurie tell his parents about Charles
A．Charles told bad stories.
B．Charles sometimes behaved well.
C．Charles influenced him a lot.
D．Charles never improved himself at school.
29． What was Laurie like in his mother' s eyes
A．He was a difficult boy at school.
B．He didn' t enjoy himself at school
C．He may learn something bad from Charles
D．He had trouble getting along with other students
30．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
三、词汇运用 (本题共 15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次
wise weigh waste since following
31． food is not a good habit. You should eat up your meal.
32．Ms Wang exercises more and eats less in order to lose .
33．My father felt ill in the evening, but the day he was better.
34．It's known to us that the more a person reads, the he will be.
35．Allan's studied hard he came to Wenzhou No. 2 Middle School
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
Cell phones have been increasingly 36． (流行的) in China these days. Many college students even high school students, have cell phones. Some even can't live without them.
Chongqing Three Gorges University held an activity 37． (命名) "Cell Phone Ninja" They would like the students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It was really a challenge for most students. But many of them wanted to face it as 38． (勇敢地) as they could because it was so meaningful.
The activity started on 39． ( 四月)12th Each student who took part in it got a bracelet. Whether the students used cell phones or not, there would be a photo on the 40． (屏幕) of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students sent the photos to the school's 41． (公众)WeChat.
According to the teachers in the university, the students who 42． (完成) the task successfully would get a present. In fact, the activity was not a competition 43． (在……中间) students. It depended on students themselves to make the 44． (决定) . The teacher hoped that this activity could not only help students from better study habits but also become one of 45． (他们的) most unforgettable experiences.
四、语法填空(本题共 10 小题，每小题1分，共 10分)
阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。
Do you know Stonehenge It' s one of Britain' s most famous historical 46． (place). Every year more than 750, 000 people enjoy 47． (they) here. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun rising on 48． ( long) day of the year, especially 49． June.
Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians believe Stonehenge was a temple, but historian Paul Stoker thinks this can' t be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago. Other people believe the stones were used to make people 50． (health). No one is sure 51． Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might build it 52． (remember) ancestors*.
Stonehenge was built 53． (slow) over a long period of time. Most historians believe it 54． (be) almost 5, 000 years old so far The stones are so big and heavy 55． no one knows how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hardworking and great planners.
五、书面表达(本题有1小题，共15分)
56．在你的成长过程中，总有那么一些人一直在陪伴着你，支持你，温暖着你，让你感动，伴你成长。请你以"Say thanks to…"为题，写一篇约110字的英语短文，参加英文校报的征稿比赛。(短文不能出现真实的人名，班名)
Say thanks to
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．C；11．D；12．B；13．A；14．A；15．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐戴安娜是很好的短跑运动员，但有一天，由于她犯了个小错误，一切都改变了，从那一刻起，戴安娜的短跑生涯就结束了，她是天生的长跑运动员。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：她曾经是一名优秀的短跑运动员，但有一天，因为一个错误，一切都发生了改变。A电话，B朋友，C错误，D礼物，根据run around the track as a punishment，可知他她错误，故选C。
2．句意：她清晨去训练。A玩，B跳舞，C学习，D练习，根据were on the long-distance practice runs，可知是锻炼，故选D。
3．句意：脱掉鞋子后，她意识到自己把跑步鞋忘在家里了，那双鞋特别小，轻便，底部有钉子。A通常的，B特殊的，C珍贵的，D美丽的，根据they' re small, light and have spikes* on the bottom，可知很特别，故选B。
4．句意：当她的教练发现这个事实时，他非常生气，于是命令她绕着跑道跑作为惩罚。A生气的，B高兴的，C惊讶的，D感兴趣的，根据run around the track as a punishment，可知惩罚是表达生气，故选A。
5．句意：不久，她和其他长跑练习的学生一起跑。A来自，B有，C之前，D周围，根据The runners were moving，可知和其他长跑练习的学生一起跑，故选B。
6．句意：运动员们跑得很快。A快地，B迅速地，C累地，D开心地，根据runners were moving，可知运动员们跑得很快，故选A。
7．句意：她走到短跑教练那里询问关于那个女孩的情况。A问，B开玩笑，C担忧，D思考，根据It surprised the long-distance coach to see that this girl could keep up，可知是询问关于那个女孩的情况，故选A。
8．句意：两位教练更加惊讶地看着，当这群跑者沿着最后一个弯道跑过来时，姐姐领先了！A结尾，B领先，C中间，D训练，根据she came first，可知领先，故选B。
9．句意：另一个女孩一度接近我姐姐，但由于她的短跑能力，我姐姐似乎从那个女孩身边迅速拉开了距离。A或者，B所以，C并且，D但是，was close to my sister for a while和pull away from that girl是转折关系，故用but，故选D。
10．句意：这是她第一次参加长距离比赛，她获得了第一名！A最后，B下一个，C第一，D第二，根据It surprised the long-distance coach to see that this girl could keep up，可推测之前没见过她，故是第一次参加长距离比赛，故选C。
11．句意：两位教练走向我姐姐，祝贺她出色地完成了比赛。A奇怪的，B放松的，C有趣的，D精彩的，根据她获得了第一名，可知出色地完成了比赛，故选D。
12．句意：当他们低头发现黛安娜没有穿鞋子时，他们更加震惊了！A洗，B穿着，C清理，D带来，根据shoes，可知是没有穿鞋子，故选B。
13．句意：你让我跑，我以为你的意思是立刻跑，所以我起来了就开始跑。A起来，B醒来，C跟上，D熬夜，根据and started，可知是起身跑，故选A。
14．句意：我简直不敢相信，如果我的脚不穿在那双小小的短跑鞋里，跑步会有多舒服。A脚，B短袜，C尖刺，D石头，根据filled inside those little sprinting shoes，可知脚在鞋子里，故选A。
15．句意：从那一刻起，黛安娜的短跑日子结束了。A工作，B停止，C开始，D保持不变，根据She' s a natural long-distance runner，可知结束了短跑生涯，故选B。
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个应用软件。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．推断题。根据If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying in a foreign country, you might be uncertain. The following top four favourite apps may help you decide which is right for you如果你正在寻找在外国学习英语的应用程序，你可能不确定。以下四款最受欢迎的应用程序可能会帮助您决定哪款适合您，可知这四项应用程序特别适合即将出国留学的人们，故选D。
17．推断题。根据Best app for middle learners适合中级学生的最佳应用程序，可知Hello English要去你最好不要是个英语初学者，故选C。
18．推断题。根据You can also download audio lessons to learn offline您也可以下载音频课程以离线学习，可知当你不在线时，Stone可以帮助你学习，故选C。
【答案】19．B
20．A
21．C
22．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；动物养殖
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述的是蜜蜂数量急剧减少，文中给出了解决方法一建造蜜蜂友好型花园。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．细节题。根据Our lives would not be the same without bees. Bees help plants grow，可知蜜蜂对我们来说很重要，因为它们对植物生长有益，故选B。
20．细节题。根据三，四，五段的描述，可知除了将木片放在地面上之外，尽可能种植更多的花卉，为蜜蜂提供躲避风的空间，清理花园里地上的材料动都可以有助于建造一个蜜蜂友好的花园，故选A。
21．推断题。根据Making a garden friendly for bees is far from a useless task打造一个对蜜蜂友好的花园绝非无用的任务，可知的意思是让花园对蜜蜂友好非常重要，故选C。
22．主旨题。本文主要讲述的是蜜蜂数量急剧减少，文中给出了解决方法一建造蜜蜂友好型花园，可知文章的主要目的是介绍一种保护蜜蜂的方式，故选C。
【答案】23．A
24．D
25．C
26．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；航天事业发展
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了美国宇航局在太空探索方面最近取得的令人兴奋的进展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
23．细节题。根据It can see through dust in the universe and find new stars hiding inside those clouds，可知詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜能够看见宇宙中的尘埃，故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据It will be used to keep Earth safe from asteroids它将被用来保护地球免受小行星的伤害，可知可知DART太空飞船是NASA的另一个突破，故breakthrough的意思是development发展，故选D。
25．细节题。根据we have the Mega Moon Rocket! This rocket is the most powerful one ever made and it's being used to help us get closer to Mars，可知巨型月球火箭可以帮助我们更接近火星是正确的，故选C。
26．主旨题。通读全文，可知本文介绍了美国宇航局在不同领域取得了太空探索的进展，故选D。
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．C
30．Charles isn' t a real student. He was imagined by Laurie and he was just Laurie. Whenever he did bad thing at school, he would tell his parents the person was Charles.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了主人公的儿子Laurie在幼儿园上学时，回家讲述关于一个叫Charles的男孩的故事。查尔斯不是一个真正的学生。他是劳里的想象，他只是另一个劳里。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
27．推断题。根据shouted, "Isn' t anybody here "喊道："这里没有人吗？"，可知劳里很粗鲁，故选A。
28．细节题。根据Charles was so good today，可知劳里向他父母谈论了查尔斯有时表现良好，故选B。
29．推断题。根据l suppose his trouble might be from Charles' influence，可知在母亲的眼里，劳里可能会从查尔斯那里学到一些不好的东西，故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据We don' t have any Charles in kindergarten我们幼儿园里没有查尔斯，可知一切都是劳里的想象，查尔斯不是一个真正的学生。他只是另一个劳里。每当他在学校做了坏事时，他都会告诉他的父母那个人是查尔斯。
【答案】31．Wasting
32．weight
33．following
34．wiser
35．since
【知识点】选词填空；不可数名词；形容词比较级；动名词
【解析】【分析】wise，明智的，weigh，称重，waste，浪费，since，自从，following，接下来的
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记比较级，形容词，动名词，连词的用法。
31．句意：浪费食物不是一个好习惯。你应该吃完你的饭。根据not a good habit，可知浪费食物不是一个好习惯，故waste，此处用动名词做主语，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为Wasting。
32．句意：王小姐运动更多，吃得更少，是为了减肥。根据exercises more and eats less，可知是为了减肥，lose weight，故答案为weight。
33．句意：我父亲晚上感觉不舒服，但第二天他就好了。day是名词，其前用形容词做定语，the following day，固定搭配，第二天，故答案为following。
34．句意：我们都知道，一个人读得越多，他就会变得越明智。根据the more a person reads和提示词，可知是读得越多，他就会变得越明智，故用wise，是形容词，the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越......越，故用比较级wiser，故答案为wiser。
35．句意：自从来到温州第二中学，Allan就努力学习。根据提示词可知是since，引导时间状语从句，是现在完成时标志，故答案为since。
【答案】36．popular；37．named；38．bravely；39．April；40．screen；41．public；42．completed；43．among；44．decision；45．their
【知识点】单词拼写；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍 为了提高学生们的自控力，重庆三峡大学举办了一场名为"手机忍者"的活动，鼓励学生在21天内不使用手机。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意所给提示词词意，拼写正确形式，注意过去分词，介词，形容词性物主代词等等多种用法。
36．句意：最近，手机在中国手机越来越普及。流行的，popular，是形容词作表语，故填popular。
37．句意：重庆三峡大学举办了一场活动叫做"手机忍者"。命名，name，是动词，此处用过去分词做后置定语修饰名词activity，故填named。
38．句意：但许多学生都希望能勇敢地面对这一切，因为这对他们而言意义重大。副词修饰动词face，勇敢地，bravely是副词，故填bravely。
39．句意：这个活动从4月12日开始，所有参加的学生都获得了一条手腕带。四月，April，是专有名词，故填April。
40．句意：不论学生是否使用手机，手腕带上都会有一张照片。the定冠词修饰名词，屏幕，screen是名词，故填screen。
41．句意：每晚最后一节课后，学生们会将照片发送给学校的公众微信号。WeChat是名词，其前用形容词做定语，公众的，public，是形容词，故填public。
42．句意：根据大学老师的说法，成功完成任务的学生将会得到一份礼物。完成，complete，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填completed。
43．句意：事实上，这项活动并不是学生们的一场竞赛。在……中间，是介词，among，表示三者以上，故填among。
44．句意：这个决定取决于学生自己去做决定。the定冠词修饰名词，决定，decision是名词，故填decision。
45．句意：老师希望这次活动不仅能帮助学生养成好的学习习惯，也能成为他们最难忘的经历之一。他们的，their是形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【答案】46．places；47．themselves；48．the longest；49．in；50．healthy；51．what；52．to remember；53．slowly；54．has been；55．that
【知识点】说明文；世界主要名胜古迹
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了历史遗迹之一巨石阵。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意每次发生，最高级，副词，宾语从句，状语从句，主谓一致等多种用法。
46．句意：它是英国最著名的历史名胜之一。place是名词，one of修饰名词复数，故填places。
47．句意：每年有超过750,000人在这里开心的玩。they，他们，主格，enjoy oneself，故用反身代词，themselves，他们自己，故填themselves。
48．句意：人们喜欢来这里，因为他们想看到一年中最长的三天中的日出，尤其是在6月。long，形容词，长的，形容词原级，根据of the year，可知是最高级标志，最高级前有定冠词，故填the longest。
49．句意：人们喜欢来这里，因为他们想看到一年中最长的三天中的日出，尤其是在6月。June，六月，月份前用介词in表示在，故填in。
50．句意：其他人认为这些石头是用来让人健康的。make sb+形容词，固定搭配，使某人......，health，是不可数名词，健康，healthy是形容词，健康的，故填healthy。
51．句意：没有人确定巨石阵的用途，但大多数人都认为巨石阵的位置一定有特殊用途。宾语从句中缺少was used for的宾语，指代物，故用what，故填what。
52．句意：人们建造它以纪念祖先。remember是动词，此处用不定式做目的状语，故填to remember。
53．句意：巨石阵是历时漫长的时间慢慢建成的。slow是形容词，副词修饰动词built，slowly是副词，慢慢地，故填slowly。
54．句意：大多数历史学家认为，到目前为止，它已经有近5000年的历史了。so far是现在完成时标志，be是系动词原形，主语是it第三人称单数，故助动词是has，been是过去分词，故填has been。
55．句意：石头又大又重，没有人知道它是如何建造的，但我们知道，建造者一定是辛勤工作和伟大的规划者。so+形容词+that，固定搭配，引导结果状语从句，如此......以至于，故填that。
56．【答案】Say thanks to
As we grow up, there are always some special people who accompany us, support us, and warm our hearts. They make us feel touched and help us grow. Today, I want to say thanks to those wonderful people who have been with me along the way.
Firstly, I want to thank my teachers. They are the ones who guide me through my studies and help me overcome difficulties. Their dedication and patience have made me a better person. Secondly, I'm grateful to my classmates. They have been my companions in school, sharing joys and sorrows. Their friendship has given me strength and confidence to face challenges.
Last but not least, I want to express my appreciation to my parents. They have given me unconditional love and support, encouraging me to pursue my dreams. Their encouragement and guidance have shaped me into who I am today.
In conclusion, I want to say a big thank you to all those who have been a part of my journey. Their love and support have made me who I am, and I'm forever grateful. I promise to make them proud and continue growing into a better person.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，在你的成长过程中，总有那么一些人一直在陪伴着你，支持你，温暖着你，让你感动，伴你成长。请你以"Say thanks to…"为题，写一篇约110字的英语短文，参加英文校报的征稿比赛。文章时态要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一第三人称。在写作的时候，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中thanks for doing，compete with，be proud of等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型There are many people accompanying us，宾语从句When we encounter difficulties, they always help us等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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