黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2023-2024学年上学期七年级开学考试英语试题

黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2023-2024学年上学期七年级开学考试英语试题
一、单项选择(本题共15分，每空1分)
1．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word "breathe"
A．breath B．meat C．great
【答案】B
【知识点】元音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪个单词与单词"breathe"的划线字母发音相同？根据单词的发音：breathe [bri ]呼吸，动词；结合选项中单词的发音：breath[breθ]呼吸，名词；meat[mi t]肉；great[ɡre t]很好的，伟大的；可知meat划线部分的发音和breathe中的相同，故答案为B。
【点评】考查辨音。识记字母组合ea在单词中的正确发音。
2．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．chase travel B．country count C．trip visit
【答案】C
【知识点】元音字母的读音；其他字母组合读音
【解析】【分析】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？根据单词的发音：chase[t e s]，追捕，追赶；travel[ tr vl] ，旅行；country [ k ntri] ，国家，乡村；count[ka nt] 数，计数；trip [tr p] ，旅行；visit[ v z t] ，访问，拜访；可知C选项两个单词划线部分发音相同。故答案为C。
【点评】考查辨音。识记单词的正确发音。
3．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others
A．hotel B．hobby C．enjoy
【答案】B
【知识点】重音
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？根据单词的发音： hotel[ h tel]，宾馆； hobby [ h b ] 业余爱好； enjoy[ n d ] 享受，喜欢；可知hobby的重音在第一个音节，与其它两个不同，故答案为B。
【点评】考查单词重音。识记单词的正确读音。
4．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） He enjoys ____the sand on the beach and his family enjoy ____ stay.
A．playing, our B．to play, his C．playing, their
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他喜欢在海滩上玩沙子，他的家人也过得愉快。playing玩，动名词；to play动词不定式，玩；our我们的；his他的；their他们的；根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，可知第一个空用动名词；第二个空格的主语his family他的家人，可知这里用物主代词their，他们的，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词和代词辨析。识记enjoy的固定用法和their的意义和用法。
5．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考）—The children are looking at the broken computer ____.
—I want to help them to fix it. They can be ____ again.
A．sadly, happy B．sad, happy C．sadly, happily
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——孩子们伤心地看着坏掉的电脑。——我想帮他们修理。他们可以再次快乐起来。sadly伤心地，副词；sad伤心的，形容词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；根据句子结构可知第一个是修饰动词look at，用副词；第二个空是在be后做表语，用形容词，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词性辨析。理解句意并识记形容词和副词的用法。
6．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考）—There is only one shoe under my bed. Where is ____ one
—It's behind the door. You can see it.
A．other B．the other C．another
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词another / other / others / the other / the others
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的床底下只有一只鞋。另一个在哪里？——在门后面。你可以看到。other别的，泛指，后面常跟复数名词，泛指其它的；the other特指两个中的另一个；another另一个，泛指多数中的另一个。根据句意可知是找不到另一只鞋，是两个中的另一个，用the other，故答案为B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。识记the other的意义和用法。
7．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） —When is our school's campfire party(篝火晚会)
—It begins ____ 5o'clock ____ the afternoon of September 30th.
A．in,at B．at,on C．at,in
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们学校的篝火晚会是什么时候？——9月30日下午5点开始。in/at/on都可以做时间介词。in用在表示年份，月份，季节，上午，下午或晚上的名词前；on用在表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午，下午或晚上的名词前；at用在具体的时间点前；第一个空后面5 o'clock可知是具体的时间点，用at，第二个指九月三十日的下文，是具体的某一天的下文，用on，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记时间介词的不同用法。
8．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） —Shall we go out for a walk
—____
A．Good idea. B．Good luck. C．Have fun.
【答案】A
【知识点】表达赞扬
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们出去散步好吗？——好主意。Good idea好主意；Good luck祝你好运。Have fun祝你玩得开心。根据Shall we go out for a walk？可知是对上文建议的看法，A选项符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解句意并识记常用的日常交际用语。
9．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） —May I watch TV for a while
—No, you ____. You have to finish your homework.
A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以看一会儿电视吗？不，你不可以。你必须完成作业。shouldn't不应该；needn't不必，不需要；mustn't不能，不可以；根据You have to finish your homework. 可知这里对上文的请求表示否定，不能看电视，故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词。理解对话内容并识记情态动词的不同意义和用法。
10．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） — ____ the man in black under the tree
—He is a teacher.
A．Who's B．What's C．Which is
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——树下穿黑衣服的那个人是干什么的？——他是一名教师。who's是谁；what's是干什么的；which is哪一个是；根据答语He is a teacher.可知是询问职业，用what，故答案为B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。识记疑问词的不同意义和what询问职业的用法。
11．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） Do you know there____ an English Corner this Tuesday
A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道这个星期二有英语角吗？will have将有；is going to have将有；is going to be将有；根据there可知句子是there be结构的将来时，is going to表示将来，后跟动词原形be，故答案为C。
【点评】考查there be结构和一般将来时。识记there be句型和一般将来时的构成和用法。
12．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） Be careful! There is some ____ on the ground.
A．glass B．books C．newspaper
【答案】A
【知识点】个体名词
【解析】【分析】句意：小心！地上有一些玻璃。glass玻璃；books书；newspaper报纸；根据Be careful当心，可知地上应该是危险的东西，可知glass玻璃，符合句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并是不同名词的意义，找到符合题意的选词。
13．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） I'm waiting for my friend. If he ____ I ____ swimming alone.
A．doesn't come, will go
B．won't come, will go
C．will come,won't go
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我在等我的朋友。如果他不来，我就一个人去游泳。doesn't come一般现在时，不来；won't come一般将来时，不来；will come一般将来时，来；will go去，一般将来时；won't go不去，一般将来时。根据句子结构可知是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时），A选项符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般现在时和一般将来时。识记if引导的条件状语从句的时态和用法。
14．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） Eyes are our windows of hearts. It's important for us to protect(保护) our eyes. We shouldn't____.
①read books in the dark room
② look out of the window for a while when our eyes feel tired
③ watch TV for a very long time
④ keep a certain distance(距离) form the books when reading
⑤ Surf the Internet(上网) at home for all night
A．②③⑤ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑤
【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：眼睛是我们心灵的窗户。保护眼睛对我们来说很重要。我们不应该________。①在黑暗的房间里看书②眼睛疲劳时看看窗外③长时间看电视④看书时与书本保持一定距离⑤在家里整夜上网。根据句意，结合生活常识可知在黑暗的地方看书，长时间看电视和整夜上文对眼睛有害， ①③⑤是不应该做的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查常识。理解句意并结合生活常识找到符合题意的选项。
15．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） Tim plans to spend 180 minutes reading English books to improve his reading every week. According to the table, it takes him____hour(s) to do it on weekdays.
Tim's Reading Plan
Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat Sun.
20 minutes 15 minutes 20 minutes 25 minutes 20 minutes 40 minutes
A．1 B．2 C．40
【答案】B
【知识点】表示四则运算
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂姆计划每周花180分钟读英语书来提高他的阅读能力。根据表格，他在工作日花了2个小时来做这件事。根据Tim plans to spend 180 minutes reading English books to improve his reading every week. 可知蒂姆每周花180分钟读英语，也就是三个小时，减去周六和周日的20+40=60分钟，也就是一个小时，可知工作日他读书是两个小时，故答案为B。
【点评】考查数字计算题。理解题意并计算出时间。
二、完形填空(本题共10分，每空1分)
（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） 完形填空
Do you know many students aren't healthy today
Now many students know sports are good for 16． . But they don't like 17． . Some of them only watch them 18． TV. What's more, many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They often 19． ,"Play soccer Oh, it sounds 20． . Play basketball Oh, it sounds difficult. "
And many boys and girls don't like 21． . They don't have carrots for 22． and they don't have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables and fruits are 23． food. They need to eat lots of them every day. 24． they like junk food. They like eating French fries, hamburgers and fast food.
So 25． you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day!
16．A． their B． them C． her
17．A． playing sports B． play sports C． playing sport
18．A． in B． on C． at
19．A． speak B． talk C． say
20．A． nice B． boring C． fun
21．A． meat B． vegetables C． fruits
22．A． drink B． dessert C． lunch
23．A． healthy B． health C． healthily
24．A． And B． Then C． But
25．A． if B． when C． so
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了许多学生如今不健康的情况及其原因。并提出了如果你想保持健康，每天吃蔬菜并进行运动！
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案， 最后再通读全文核对答案。
16．句意：现在许多学生都知道运动对他们有好处。 their他们的，形容词性的物主代词； them他们，宾格代词； her她的，宾格代词，形容词性的物主代词。 for 是介词，后面加代词宾格，根据many students可知这里是指代复数，用them ，故答案为B。
17．句意：但是他们不喜欢运动。 playing sports做运动，动名词短语； play sports做运动， playing sport做运动，动词 doing 形式； sport 用作可数名词单数时指具体的某项运动；根据固定搭配like doing sth ，喜欢做某事， 可知用动名词形式，sport 泛指运动或运动会，要用其复数形式。故答案为A。
18．句意：他们中的一些人只在电视上看。 in 在……里面；on 在……上面； at在。 on TV 在电视上，通过电视，固定搭配，故答案为B。
19．句意：他们总是说"踢足球？哦，不，听起来很无聊；打篮球？哦，不，听起来很难。 speak 说某种语言； talk 谈论； say 说具体的内容。根据" Play soccer Oh, it sounds …"踢球？哦，太累…，可知这是很多学生说的话，是具体内容，要用 say 。故答案为C。
20．句意：他们总是说"踢足球？哦，不，听起来很无聊；打篮球？哦，不，听起来很难。 nice好的，令人愉快的； boring无聊的； fun有趣的。根据下文play basketball？Oh, no, it sounds difficult.可知这里表示他们会说踢足球很无聊，故答案为B。
21．句意：许多男孩和女孩不喜欢蔬菜。 meat肉； vegetables蔬菜； fruit水果。根据下文They don't have carrots 可知这里表示许多男孩和女孩不喜欢蔬菜，故答案为B。
22．句意：他们午餐没有胡萝卜，晚餐也没有西红柿。 drink饮料； dessert甜点； lunch午饭。根据they don't have tomatoes for dinner .可知说的是午餐没有胡萝卜，故答案为C 。
23．句意：但是蔬菜和水果是健康的食物。 healthy健康的，形容词； health健康，名词；healthily健康地，副词。根据空后面的名词food，可知这里是做定语修饰名词，用形容词，故答案为A 。
24．句意：但是他们喜欢垃圾食品。 And和，以及； Then那么； But但是。根据上文But vegetables and fruit are healthy food. They need to eat lots of them every day.和they like junk food .可知，两个句子之间是转折关系，用 but连接，故答案为C 。
25．句意：所以如果你想健康，每天吃蔬菜，做运动！ if 如果； when 当……时候； so，因此，所以。根据下文eat vegetables and play sports every day !可知这里表示如果你想健康，故答案为A 。
三、阅读理解(本题共15分，每题1分)
（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） 阅读理解
It's a good idea for children to go to summer camp. Let's look at some camp rules. It's good for you to know aboutthem.
CampRules Norunninginthecamp It's a good place for children to have fun. You can sing, dance or have a picnic here. But it's dangerous for you to run in the camp. It's easy for you to fall down. You may hurt your legs or hands. Nofoodorcandyintents(帐篷) Children like to put some cakes or chocolate in their tents. Some dangerous animals can smell the food. It's a bad idea to put food or candy in your tents. Don'tplaywithfire Most of the children like playing with fire. It is too dangerous. Neverleavethecampbyyourself You must stay near the camp. If you have to leave, you must leave with your friends or your teacher. Children are very easy to get lost.
26．Children can't ____ in the camp.
A．dance B．run C．sing songs
27．Children can't put food in tents because____.
A．they have to keep them clean
B．the dangerous animals can smell the food
C．it's not healthy to have food in tents
28．It's dangerous for children to ____.
A．play with fire
B．sing and dance in tents
C．have food with friends
29．These camp rules can make children ____ at the camp
A．dangerous B．happy C．safe
30．Which of the following is NOTTRUE
A．Children may hurt their legs or hands if they fall down.
B．Children can leave the camp if they want to stay by themselves.
C．There are four rules in the summer camp
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．B
【知识点】社会活动类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一个夏令营的营地规则。
【点评】考查应用文阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．细节理解题。根据No running in the camp可知在营地禁止乱跑。故答案为B。
27．细节理解题。根据Some dangerous animals can smell the food .险的动物会闻到食物，造成危险，所以不能在帐篷里放食物。故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据Don't play with fire . Most of the children like playing with fire . It is too dangerous ．可知玩火很危险，故答案为A 。
29．推理判断题。根据No running in the camp. No food or candy in tents(帐篷)、 Don't play with fire 和Never leave the camp by yourself 可知这些规则都是为了孩子们的安全，故答案C。
30．推理判断题。根据Never leave the camp by yourself You must stay near the camp. If you have to leave, you must leave with your friends or your teacher. Children are very easy to get lost.可知孩子很容易走丢，不能单独离开营地，所以B选项是错误的，故答案为B。
（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） 阅读理解
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is always served(提供) when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in the tea house. They prefer their tea with nothing else. Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special(特别的) room for it in Japanese home. Another tea-drink country is England; the late afternoon is "tea time". Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English
usually make tea in a teapot( 茶 壶 )and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and some sandwiches at tea time.
In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea"icy tea". Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans(罐子) like soda.
31．Different countries have different ideas about ____.
A．drinking water B．drinking tea C．drinking coffee
32．The underlined word"prefer"in the passage means"____"in Chinese.
A．品尝 B．更喜欢 C．不喜欢
33．Which of the following countries isn't mentioned(提及) in the passage
A．Japan B．England C．Korea
34．The English people usually eat ____at tea time.
A．bread, noodles and sandwiches
B．salad, cakes and sandwiches
C．cakes, cookies and sandwiches
35．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Chinese people enjoy drinking tea without anything in the tea.
B．Both Japanese people and Americans use tea bags to make their tea.
C．English people drink tea at breakfast or after supper.
【答案】31．B
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了全世界人们喝茶的不同习惯。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。阅读理解要根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题。
31．细节理解题。根据In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea .可知，不同的国家对喝茶有不同的看法。故答案为B。
32．词义猜测题。根据The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in the tea house.中国人在一天中的任何时候都会在家里或茶馆里喝。 They prefer their tea with nothing else.他们______什么都不加的茶。可知， prefer的意思表示"更喜欢"，符合句意。故答案为B 。
33．推理判断题。根据In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together.和Tea is also important in Japan. Another tea-drink country is England和In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals .可知本文提到了中国，日本，英国和美国，没有提及韩国。故答案为C。
34．细节理解题。根据They also eat cakes, cookies and some sandwiches at tea time .可知英国人在茶点时间也吃蛋糕、饼干和三明治。故答案为C 。
35．细节理解题。根据They prefer their tea with nothing else .可知中国人喜欢什么都不加的清茶，结合选项可知A "中国人喜欢喝不放任何东西的茶。"是正确的。故答案为A 。
（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺(每个选项只能用一次)
Animals are our friends. We should love them. 　36． 　.
Mary likes pandas from China. 　37． 　. She doesn't like tigers, because they' re a little scary.
Tom likes lions from South Africa. Because they're a little interesting. They like to eat meat very much. 　38． 　
They usually sleep 20 hours every day. But Tom doesn't like elephants. He thinks they are a little ugly and dirty.
I like koalas(考拉) from Australia. 　39． 　 But at night they get up and eat leaves. I think they are clever and friendly.
We all like going to the zoo on weekends. 　40． 　 . Can you tell me
A. Because they're shy and quiet. B. But different people like different animals C. They sleep in the day. D. What animals do your friends like E. They are lazy
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．E；39．C；40．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了动物是我们的朋友。我们应该爱他们。本文介绍了玛丽、汤姆和作者分别喜欢的动物和原因。
选项意思：
A. Because they're shy and quiet. 因为他们害羞又安静。
B. But different people like different animals 但是不同的人喜欢不同的动物
C. They sleep in the day. 他们白天睡觉。
D. What animals do your friends like 你的朋友喜欢什么动物？
E. They are lazy他们懒惰
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
36．根据下文Mary likes pandas from China. Tom likes lions from South Africa.和I like koalas form Australia可知，上文应该提到不同的人喜欢不同的动物，结合选项，可知B. But different people like different animals 但是不同的人喜欢不同的动物，符合语境。故答案为B 。
37．根据上文Mary likes pandas from China.可知，下文应该提到玛丽喜欢中国的大熊猫的原因，结合选项可知，A. Because they're shy and quiet. 因为他们害羞又安静。符合语境。故答案为A 。
38．根据下文They usually sleep 20 hours every day.可知，上文这里是说狮子是很懒的，结合选项，可知E. They are lazy他们懒惰，符合语境。故答案为E 。
39．根据下文But at night they get up and eat leaves.可知，上文应该提到考拉在白天的活动，结合选项，可知C. They sleep in the day. 他们白天睡觉。符合语境。故答案为C 。
40．根据下文Can you tell me 可知，上文应该问你的朋友喜欢什么动物？结合选项，可知D. What animals do your friends like 你的朋友喜欢什么动物？符合语境。故答案为D 。
四、交际应用 (本题共5分，每空1分)
（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hi, Chen Jie! How was your summer holiday
B: It was good. Thank you.
A: 　41． 　 did you go
B: I went to Beijing and stayed there for a week.
A: Who did you go with
B: My parents. 　42． 　 of them like Beijing very much.
A: What did you do there
B: I visited some museums and ate lots of delicious food.
A: Did you do anything. 　43． 　
B: Yes. I traveled to the Great Wall and　44． 　many pictures.
A: Sounds great. Can I see your pictures sometime
B: Of　45． 　.
【答案】41．Where；42．Both；43．else；44．took；45．course
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是两个人谈论暑假旅行的经历的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先理解对话内容。根据句意找到合适的单词，同时注意固定搭配和不同时态的运用。最后在核对订正。
41．根据下文I went to Beijing and stayed there for a week .可知这里是询问你去了哪里？用where提问，句首首字母需大写，故答案为Where。
42．根据上文My parents.可知这里是指父母两个人都喜欢北京， both，两个都，句首字母大写，故答案为Both。
43．根据下文Yes. I traveled to the Great Wall and ___4_ many pictures .可知这里是询问还做了别的事情吗？ else 别的，修饰不定代词后置，符合题意，故答案为else。
44．根据下文Can I see your pictures sometime 可知这里是表示拍了一些照片， take pictures，拍照根据traveled 和and可知句子是一般过去时， take用过去式took ，故答案为took。
45．根据上文Can I see your pictures sometime 可知这里是回答上文的请求， of course 固定短语，当然，符合语境，故答案为course。
五、任务型阅读(本题共15分，每空1分)
（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） 阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每词限用一次)
hourhealthweexerciseplayballgamestakeusualmeet
Every one of the students has his activities after class. What do they usually do in their free time Most of them like to do sports, like hiking, jogging, 　46． 　 and so on.
How far did you 　47． 　 hike On the morning of May 20, students of Harbin No. 3 High School walked 20 kilometers. They got up at 5: 40 a. m. and 　48． 　 at the school gate at 7:20 a. m. They went to the Mountain Maoer.
Guess how long it 　49． 　 them It is six 　50． 　 . "It was really tiring(令人疲劳的)," said a girl. "But we are proud of(骄傲)　51． 　!"
Love hiking Some students in Harbin do, and others don't. The school asks the students to keep 　52． 　,SO students do morning 　53． 　after two classes.
【答案】46．playing ball games；47．usually；48．met；49．took；50．hours；51．ourselves；52．healthy；53．exercises
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要描述了学生们课后的活动以及他们在空闲时间通常做什么。
选词意思：
hour小时；health健康；we我们；exercise锻炼；play ball games做球类运动； take花费； usual通常； meet见面；
【点评】考查选词填空。理解短文大意，根据句意和所给单词选择正确的词语，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
46．句意：他们中的大多数喜欢做运动，像远足、慢跑、球类运动等等。 根据do sports, like hiking, jogging, __1__and so on. 可知和运动有关，结合选词，可知play ball games 球类运动，符合句意， like 像，介词，后面要加动名词。故答案为playing ball games。
47．句意：你通常走多远？ 根据句子结构可知句子不缺主要成分，应该是副词做状语，结合选项，可知usual的副词形式usually，通常，修饰动词hike ，符合题意，故答案为usually .
48．句意：他们早上5：40起床，7：20在学校门口集合。 根据句意和选词，可知meet集合，符合题意，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，meet的过去式为met，故答案为met 。
49．句意：猜猜他们花了多长时间？ take花费，符合句意，一般过去时态，动词用过去式took，故答案为took 。
50．句意：六个小时。 根据six，可知后面是复数名词，结合句意和选词，可知hou 小时，可数名词，符合题意， 故答案为hours。
51．句意：但我们为自己感到骄傲！ be proud of 为……感到自豪， 结合句意和选词，可知we符合题意，表示我们为自己感到自豪，用反身代词ourselves ，故答案为ourselves。
52．句意：学校要求学生保持健康，所以学生在两节课后做早操。keep healthy保持健康，感到搭配，用形容词， health的形容词healthy符合题意，故答案为healthy。
53．句意：学校要求学生保持健康，所以学生在两节课后做早操。 morning exercises早操，固定短语，exercise用复数形式，故答案为exercises。
（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） 任务型阅读
Everyone has one or two good friends. Our friends can take care of us all the time. Our friends will go together with us through this trip of life. Henry is my English teacher from America. I met him in 2004 when he was thirty-one years old. He taught us English by telling stories, playing games and even dancing. I could still remember very clearly that one afternoon when we finished our class, we went to some other classes to sing songs. It was interesting. Henry taught us how to study English well and the way to learn about the world. Henry is my best friend, and I will value(珍 惜) those days of staying together with him forever.
54．t 　 　 :to give lessons to students in a school, college, university, etc. ;
55．f 　 　 :be over,end
56．阅读短文，同义句转换，每空一词
Our friends can take care of us all the time.
Our friends can 　 　　 　 us all the time.
57．Who can our friends take care of us all the time
58．How did Henry teach us English
59．Where is Henry from
【答案】54．teach
55．finish
56．care；for
57．Our friends
58．By telling stories, playing games and even dancing.
59．America /The USA/The US.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了作者的英语老师兼朋友 一一 亨利。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
54．根据to give lessons to students in a school, college, university, etc .给学生上课在学校、学院、大学等给学生上课。结合首字母提示可知，动词 teach ，教，符合题意。故答案为teach。
55．根据be over, end，结束，结尾，可知，动词finish ，结束，符合题意。故答案为finish。
56．分析题干，可知这里是找能够替换take care of 照顾，的同义词组，care for照顾，符合题意 。故答案为care for。
57．根据Our friends can take care of us all the time.可知我们的朋友一直照顾我们，故答案为Our friends。
58．根据He taught us English by telling stories, playing games and even dancing.可知，亨利通过讲故事，做游戏甚至跳舞来教我们英语。故答案为By telling stories, playing games and even dancing.
59．根据Henry is my English teacher from America .可知亨利来自美国。故答案为America./The USA./The US.
六、根据汉语完成下面句子(本题共10分，每空1分)
60．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考）Sarah在和迈克打电话。
Sarah is 　 　 the phone 　 　 Mike.
【答案】on；with
【知识点】汉译英；简单介词
【解析】【分析】根据中因为对照可知缺少部分为"和……打电话"。be on the phone with sb和某人打电话，固定搭配，故答案为on，with。
【点评】考查介词和汉译英。识记固定搭配中介词的用法。
61．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） 你在忙什么
What　 　 you 　 　with
【答案】are；busy
【知识点】汉译英；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"忙……"，be busy with忙于……，固定搭配，主语是you，be动词用are，故答案为are，busy。
【点评】考查固定搭配和汉译英。识记busy的固定用法并注意主谓一致。
62．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） 请你做几个深呼吸。
Please take a 　 　 deep 　 　 .
【答案】few；breaths
【知识点】汉译英；规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"（做）几个（深）呼吸"。几个，a few，固定搭配；做深呼吸，take a deep breath；a few修饰复数名词，故答案为few， breaths。
【点评】考查固定搭配和汉译英。识记固定搭配并注意名词的单复数。
63．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） 在噪音更大的房间里，你很容易变得更生气。
In this much 　 　 room, you'll get even 　 　 easily.
【答案】noisier；angrier
【知识点】汉译英；“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"噪音更大"和"更生气"。根据固定用法the+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……，可知这里都是形容词的比较级，noisy噪音大的，吵闹的，比较级为noisier；angry，生气的，比较级为angrier，更生气的，故答案为noisier，angrier。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级和汉译英。识记形容词比较级的固定用法。
64．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） 只工作不玩耍，聪明杰克也变傻.
　 　 work and no play 　 　Jack a dull boy.
【答案】All；makes
【知识点】汉译英；谚语
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"只工作"和"使"。只工作，all work和no play，并列的不可数名词，做主语，短语看作一个整体，谓语用单数，make使，让，All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 是一个谚语。故答案为All，makes。 【点评】考查谚语和汉译英。注意主谓一致，并识记谚语。
七、书面表达(本题共10分)
65．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） 假如你是Emma, 你的美国笔友(pen pal)Mary 给你来信，信中她想了解你的家人，请根据提示写一封信并 分享一个你以前和家人们在一起的幸福的故事。
写作要点：1. 表达成为 Mary 笔友的喜悦心情。2. 你家人的情况：(1)共四口人：父母，哥哥和你； (2)爸爸是医生，妈妈是英语老师；(3)哥哥比你大一岁，擅长音乐和体育。3. 分享一个你以前和家人们在一起的幸福的故事。
写作要求：(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。(3)字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。(4)至少80 词。
DearMary,
How are you doing
……
Bestwishes!
Yours,
Emma
【答案】Dear Mary,
How are you doing I am so excited to have you as my pen pal. Thank you for your letter. I am happy to share with you about my family and a special memory with them. There are four of us in my family — my parents, my older brother, and me. My dad is a doctor and my mom is an English teacher. They loves their jobs. My brother is one year older than me. He is very talented in music and sports. He plays the guitar and basketball very well. Last summer, we went on a vacation to the beach. It was the first time for all of us to go together. We built sandcastles, swam in the ocean, and had a picnic on the beach. We also took a lot of photos to remember the happy moments. I hope you enjoyed learning about my family and our special memory.
Please feel free to share with me about your family and any special memories you have with them. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours,
Emma
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据提示的写作要点，以艾玛的身份，给美国笔友玛丽写信，介绍你的家人，并 分享一个你以前和家人们在一起的幸福的故事。 时态以一般现在时为主，人称用第一人称和第三人称。根据提示可知首先表达成为玛丽笔友的愉快心情。紧接着介绍一家四口的基本信息，最后 分享一个你以前和家人们在一起的幸福的故事。写作时，应注意描述的全面性，语言表述要符合语法结构，造句要符合英语表达习惯，不要出现语法错误，同时要保证语句通顺，意思连贯，逻辑合理。
【点评】考查材料作文。文章要内容完整、充实，要层次清晰，主次分明，表达流畅。可能用到的短语：be glad to ，can't wait to ，introduce… to ，be good at ，on weekends等。
1 / 1黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2023-2024学年上学期七年级开学考试英语试题
一、单项选择(本题共15分，每空1分)
1．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word "breathe"
A．breath B．meat C．great
2．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．chase travel B．country count C．trip visit
3．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others
A．hotel B．hobby C．enjoy
4．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） He enjoys ____the sand on the beach and his family enjoy ____ stay.
A．playing, our B．to play, his C．playing, their
5．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考）—The children are looking at the broken computer ____.
—I want to help them to fix it. They can be ____ again.
A．sadly, happy B．sad, happy C．sadly, happily
6．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考）—There is only one shoe under my bed. Where is ____ one
—It's behind the door. You can see it.
A．other B．the other C．another
7．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） —When is our school's campfire party(篝火晚会)
—It begins ____ 5o'clock ____ the afternoon of September 30th.
A．in,at B．at,on C．at,in
8．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） —Shall we go out for a walk
—____
A．Good idea. B．Good luck. C．Have fun.
9．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） —May I watch TV for a while
—No, you ____. You have to finish your homework.
A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't
10．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） — ____ the man in black under the tree
—He is a teacher.
A．Who's B．What's C．Which is
11．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） Do you know there____ an English Corner this Tuesday
A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be
12．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） Be careful! There is some ____ on the ground.
A．glass B．books C．newspaper
13．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） I'm waiting for my friend. If he ____ I ____ swimming alone.
A．doesn't come, will go
B．won't come, will go
C．will come,won't go
14．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） Eyes are our windows of hearts. It's important for us to protect(保护) our eyes. We shouldn't____.
①read books in the dark room
② look out of the window for a while when our eyes feel tired
③ watch TV for a very long time
④ keep a certain distance(距离) form the books when reading
⑤ Surf the Internet(上网) at home for all night
A．②③⑤ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑤
15．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） Tim plans to spend 180 minutes reading English books to improve his reading every week. According to the table, it takes him____hour(s) to do it on weekdays.
Tim's Reading Plan
Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat Sun.
20 minutes 15 minutes 20 minutes 25 minutes 20 minutes 40 minutes
A．1 B．2 C．40
二、完形填空(本题共10分，每空1分)
（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） 完形填空
Do you know many students aren't healthy today
Now many students know sports are good for 16． . But they don't like 17． . Some of them only watch them 18． TV. What's more, many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They often 19． ,"Play soccer Oh, it sounds 20． . Play basketball Oh, it sounds difficult. "
And many boys and girls don't like 21． . They don't have carrots for 22． and they don't have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables and fruits are 23． food. They need to eat lots of them every day. 24． they like junk food. They like eating French fries, hamburgers and fast food.
So 25． you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day!
16．A． their B． them C． her
17．A． playing sports B． play sports C． playing sport
18．A． in B． on C． at
19．A． speak B． talk C． say
20．A． nice B． boring C． fun
21．A． meat B． vegetables C． fruits
22．A． drink B． dessert C． lunch
23．A． healthy B． health C． healthily
24．A． And B． Then C． But
25．A． if B． when C． so
三、阅读理解(本题共15分，每题1分)
（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） 阅读理解
It's a good idea for children to go to summer camp. Let's look at some camp rules. It's good for you to know aboutthem.
CampRules Norunninginthecamp It's a good place for children to have fun. You can sing, dance or have a picnic here. But it's dangerous for you to run in the camp. It's easy for you to fall down. You may hurt your legs or hands. Nofoodorcandyintents(帐篷) Children like to put some cakes or chocolate in their tents. Some dangerous animals can smell the food. It's a bad idea to put food or candy in your tents. Don'tplaywithfire Most of the children like playing with fire. It is too dangerous. Neverleavethecampbyyourself You must stay near the camp. If you have to leave, you must leave with your friends or your teacher. Children are very easy to get lost.
26．Children can't ____ in the camp.
A．dance B．run C．sing songs
27．Children can't put food in tents because____.
A．they have to keep them clean
B．the dangerous animals can smell the food
C．it's not healthy to have food in tents
28．It's dangerous for children to ____.
A．play with fire
B．sing and dance in tents
C．have food with friends
29．These camp rules can make children ____ at the camp
A．dangerous B．happy C．safe
30．Which of the following is NOTTRUE
A．Children may hurt their legs or hands if they fall down.
B．Children can leave the camp if they want to stay by themselves.
C．There are four rules in the summer camp
（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） 阅读理解
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is always served(提供) when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in the tea house. They prefer their tea with nothing else. Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special(特别的) room for it in Japanese home. Another tea-drink country is England; the late afternoon is "tea time". Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English
usually make tea in a teapot( 茶 壶 )and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and some sandwiches at tea time.
In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea"icy tea". Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans(罐子) like soda.
31．Different countries have different ideas about ____.
A．drinking water B．drinking tea C．drinking coffee
32．The underlined word"prefer"in the passage means"____"in Chinese.
A．品尝 B．更喜欢 C．不喜欢
33．Which of the following countries isn't mentioned(提及) in the passage
A．Japan B．England C．Korea
34．The English people usually eat ____at tea time.
A．bread, noodles and sandwiches
B．salad, cakes and sandwiches
C．cakes, cookies and sandwiches
35．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Chinese people enjoy drinking tea without anything in the tea.
B．Both Japanese people and Americans use tea bags to make their tea.
C．English people drink tea at breakfast or after supper.
（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺(每个选项只能用一次)
Animals are our friends. We should love them. 　36． 　.
Mary likes pandas from China. 　37． 　. She doesn't like tigers, because they' re a little scary.
Tom likes lions from South Africa. Because they're a little interesting. They like to eat meat very much. 　38． 　
They usually sleep 20 hours every day. But Tom doesn't like elephants. He thinks they are a little ugly and dirty.
I like koalas(考拉) from Australia. 　39． 　 But at night they get up and eat leaves. I think they are clever and friendly.
We all like going to the zoo on weekends. 　40． 　 . Can you tell me
A. Because they're shy and quiet. B. But different people like different animals C. They sleep in the day. D. What animals do your friends like E. They are lazy
四、交际应用 (本题共5分，每空1分)
（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hi, Chen Jie! How was your summer holiday
B: It was good. Thank you.
A: 　41． 　 did you go
B: I went to Beijing and stayed there for a week.
A: Who did you go with
B: My parents. 　42． 　 of them like Beijing very much.
A: What did you do there
B: I visited some museums and ate lots of delicious food.
A: Did you do anything. 　43． 　
B: Yes. I traveled to the Great Wall and　44． 　many pictures.
A: Sounds great. Can I see your pictures sometime
B: Of　45． 　.
五、任务型阅读(本题共15分，每空1分)
（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） 阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每词限用一次)
hourhealthweexerciseplayballgamestakeusualmeet
Every one of the students has his activities after class. What do they usually do in their free time Most of them like to do sports, like hiking, jogging, 　46． 　 and so on.
How far did you 　47． 　 hike On the morning of May 20, students of Harbin No. 3 High School walked 20 kilometers. They got up at 5: 40 a. m. and 　48． 　 at the school gate at 7:20 a. m. They went to the Mountain Maoer.
Guess how long it 　49． 　 them It is six 　50． 　 . "It was really tiring(令人疲劳的)," said a girl. "But we are proud of(骄傲)　51． 　!"
Love hiking Some students in Harbin do, and others don't. The school asks the students to keep 　52． 　,SO students do morning 　53． 　after two classes.
（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） 任务型阅读
Everyone has one or two good friends. Our friends can take care of us all the time. Our friends will go together with us through this trip of life. Henry is my English teacher from America. I met him in 2004 when he was thirty-one years old. He taught us English by telling stories, playing games and even dancing. I could still remember very clearly that one afternoon when we finished our class, we went to some other classes to sing songs. It was interesting. Henry taught us how to study English well and the way to learn about the world. Henry is my best friend, and I will value(珍 惜) those days of staying together with him forever.
54．t 　 　 :to give lessons to students in a school, college, university, etc. ;
55．f 　 　 :be over,end
56．阅读短文，同义句转换，每空一词
Our friends can take care of us all the time.
Our friends can 　 　　 　 us all the time.
57．Who can our friends take care of us all the time
58．How did Henry teach us English
59．Where is Henry from
六、根据汉语完成下面句子(本题共10分，每空1分)
60．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考）Sarah在和迈克打电话。
Sarah is 　 　 the phone 　 　 Mike.
61．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） 你在忙什么
What　 　 you 　 　with
62．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） 请你做几个深呼吸。
Please take a 　 　 deep 　 　 .
63．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） 在噪音更大的房间里，你很容易变得更生气。
In this much 　 　 room, you'll get even 　 　 easily.
64．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） 只工作不玩耍，聪明杰克也变傻.
　 　 work and no play 　 　Jack a dull boy.
七、书面表达(本题共10分)
65．（2023七上·哈尔滨开学考） 假如你是Emma, 你的美国笔友(pen pal)Mary 给你来信，信中她想了解你的家人，请根据提示写一封信并 分享一个你以前和家人们在一起的幸福的故事。
写作要点：1. 表达成为 Mary 笔友的喜悦心情。2. 你家人的情况：(1)共四口人：父母，哥哥和你； (2)爸爸是医生，妈妈是英语老师；(3)哥哥比你大一岁，擅长音乐和体育。3. 分享一个你以前和家人们在一起的幸福的故事。
写作要求：(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。(3)字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。(4)至少80 词。
DearMary,
How are you doing
……
Bestwishes!
Yours,
Emma
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】元音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪个单词与单词"breathe"的划线字母发音相同？根据单词的发音：breathe [bri ]呼吸，动词；结合选项中单词的发音：breath[breθ]呼吸，名词；meat[mi t]肉；great[ɡre t]很好的，伟大的；可知meat划线部分的发音和breathe中的相同，故答案为B。
【点评】考查辨音。识记字母组合ea在单词中的正确发音。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】元音字母的读音；其他字母组合读音
【解析】【分析】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？根据单词的发音：chase[t e s]，追捕，追赶；travel[ tr vl] ，旅行；country [ k ntri] ，国家，乡村；count[ka nt] 数，计数；trip [tr p] ，旅行；visit[ v z t] ，访问，拜访；可知C选项两个单词划线部分发音相同。故答案为C。
【点评】考查辨音。识记单词的正确发音。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】重音
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？根据单词的发音： hotel[ h tel]，宾馆； hobby [ h b ] 业余爱好； enjoy[ n d ] 享受，喜欢；可知hobby的重音在第一个音节，与其它两个不同，故答案为B。
【点评】考查单词重音。识记单词的正确读音。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他喜欢在海滩上玩沙子，他的家人也过得愉快。playing玩，动名词；to play动词不定式，玩；our我们的；his他的；their他们的；根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，可知第一个空用动名词；第二个空格的主语his family他的家人，可知这里用物主代词their，他们的，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词和代词辨析。识记enjoy的固定用法和their的意义和用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——孩子们伤心地看着坏掉的电脑。——我想帮他们修理。他们可以再次快乐起来。sadly伤心地，副词；sad伤心的，形容词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；根据句子结构可知第一个是修饰动词look at，用副词；第二个空是在be后做表语，用形容词，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词性辨析。理解句意并识记形容词和副词的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词another / other / others / the other / the others
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的床底下只有一只鞋。另一个在哪里？——在门后面。你可以看到。other别的，泛指，后面常跟复数名词，泛指其它的；the other特指两个中的另一个；another另一个，泛指多数中的另一个。根据句意可知是找不到另一只鞋，是两个中的另一个，用the other，故答案为B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。识记the other的意义和用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们学校的篝火晚会是什么时候？——9月30日下午5点开始。in/at/on都可以做时间介词。in用在表示年份，月份，季节，上午，下午或晚上的名词前；on用在表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午，下午或晚上的名词前；at用在具体的时间点前；第一个空后面5 o'clock可知是具体的时间点，用at，第二个指九月三十日的下文，是具体的某一天的下文，用on，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记时间介词的不同用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】表达赞扬
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们出去散步好吗？——好主意。Good idea好主意；Good luck祝你好运。Have fun祝你玩得开心。根据Shall we go out for a walk？可知是对上文建议的看法，A选项符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解句意并识记常用的日常交际用语。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以看一会儿电视吗？不，你不可以。你必须完成作业。shouldn't不应该；needn't不必，不需要；mustn't不能，不可以；根据You have to finish your homework. 可知这里对上文的请求表示否定，不能看电视，故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词。理解对话内容并识记情态动词的不同意义和用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——树下穿黑衣服的那个人是干什么的？——他是一名教师。who's是谁；what's是干什么的；which is哪一个是；根据答语He is a teacher.可知是询问职业，用what，故答案为B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。识记疑问词的不同意义和what询问职业的用法。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道这个星期二有英语角吗？will have将有；is going to have将有；is going to be将有；根据there可知句子是there be结构的将来时，is going to表示将来，后跟动词原形be，故答案为C。
【点评】考查there be结构和一般将来时。识记there be句型和一般将来时的构成和用法。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】个体名词
【解析】【分析】句意：小心！地上有一些玻璃。glass玻璃；books书；newspaper报纸；根据Be careful当心，可知地上应该是危险的东西，可知glass玻璃，符合句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并是不同名词的意义，找到符合题意的选词。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我在等我的朋友。如果他不来，我就一个人去游泳。doesn't come一般现在时，不来；won't come一般将来时，不来；will come一般将来时，来；will go去，一般将来时；won't go不去，一般将来时。根据句子结构可知是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时），A选项符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般现在时和一般将来时。识记if引导的条件状语从句的时态和用法。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：眼睛是我们心灵的窗户。保护眼睛对我们来说很重要。我们不应该________。①在黑暗的房间里看书②眼睛疲劳时看看窗外③长时间看电视④看书时与书本保持一定距离⑤在家里整夜上网。根据句意，结合生活常识可知在黑暗的地方看书，长时间看电视和整夜上文对眼睛有害， ①③⑤是不应该做的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查常识。理解句意并结合生活常识找到符合题意的选项。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】表示四则运算
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂姆计划每周花180分钟读英语书来提高他的阅读能力。根据表格，他在工作日花了2个小时来做这件事。根据Tim plans to spend 180 minutes reading English books to improve his reading every week. 可知蒂姆每周花180分钟读英语，也就是三个小时，减去周六和周日的20+40=60分钟，也就是一个小时，可知工作日他读书是两个小时，故答案为B。
【点评】考查数字计算题。理解题意并计算出时间。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了许多学生如今不健康的情况及其原因。并提出了如果你想保持健康，每天吃蔬菜并进行运动！
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案， 最后再通读全文核对答案。
16．句意：现在许多学生都知道运动对他们有好处。 their他们的，形容词性的物主代词； them他们，宾格代词； her她的，宾格代词，形容词性的物主代词。 for 是介词，后面加代词宾格，根据many students可知这里是指代复数，用them ，故答案为B。
17．句意：但是他们不喜欢运动。 playing sports做运动，动名词短语； play sports做运动， playing sport做运动，动词 doing 形式； sport 用作可数名词单数时指具体的某项运动；根据固定搭配like doing sth ，喜欢做某事， 可知用动名词形式，sport 泛指运动或运动会，要用其复数形式。故答案为A。
18．句意：他们中的一些人只在电视上看。 in 在……里面；on 在……上面； at在。 on TV 在电视上，通过电视，固定搭配，故答案为B。
19．句意：他们总是说"踢足球？哦，不，听起来很无聊；打篮球？哦，不，听起来很难。 speak 说某种语言； talk 谈论； say 说具体的内容。根据" Play soccer Oh, it sounds …"踢球？哦，太累…，可知这是很多学生说的话，是具体内容，要用 say 。故答案为C。
20．句意：他们总是说"踢足球？哦，不，听起来很无聊；打篮球？哦，不，听起来很难。 nice好的，令人愉快的； boring无聊的； fun有趣的。根据下文play basketball？Oh, no, it sounds difficult.可知这里表示他们会说踢足球很无聊，故答案为B。
21．句意：许多男孩和女孩不喜欢蔬菜。 meat肉； vegetables蔬菜； fruit水果。根据下文They don't have carrots 可知这里表示许多男孩和女孩不喜欢蔬菜，故答案为B。
22．句意：他们午餐没有胡萝卜，晚餐也没有西红柿。 drink饮料； dessert甜点； lunch午饭。根据they don't have tomatoes for dinner .可知说的是午餐没有胡萝卜，故答案为C 。
23．句意：但是蔬菜和水果是健康的食物。 healthy健康的，形容词； health健康，名词；healthily健康地，副词。根据空后面的名词food，可知这里是做定语修饰名词，用形容词，故答案为A 。
24．句意：但是他们喜欢垃圾食品。 And和，以及； Then那么； But但是。根据上文But vegetables and fruit are healthy food. They need to eat lots of them every day.和they like junk food .可知，两个句子之间是转折关系，用 but连接，故答案为C 。
25．句意：所以如果你想健康，每天吃蔬菜，做运动！ if 如果； when 当……时候； so，因此，所以。根据下文eat vegetables and play sports every day !可知这里表示如果你想健康，故答案为A 。
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．B
【知识点】社会活动类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一个夏令营的营地规则。
【点评】考查应用文阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．细节理解题。根据No running in the camp可知在营地禁止乱跑。故答案为B。
27．细节理解题。根据Some dangerous animals can smell the food .险的动物会闻到食物，造成危险，所以不能在帐篷里放食物。故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据Don't play with fire . Most of the children like playing with fire . It is too dangerous ．可知玩火很危险，故答案为A 。
29．推理判断题。根据No running in the camp. No food or candy in tents(帐篷)、 Don't play with fire 和Never leave the camp by yourself 可知这些规则都是为了孩子们的安全，故答案C。
30．推理判断题。根据Never leave the camp by yourself You must stay near the camp. If you have to leave, you must leave with your friends or your teacher. Children are very easy to get lost.可知孩子很容易走丢，不能单独离开营地，所以B选项是错误的，故答案为B。
【答案】31．B
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了全世界人们喝茶的不同习惯。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。阅读理解要根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题。
31．细节理解题。根据In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea .可知，不同的国家对喝茶有不同的看法。故答案为B。
32．词义猜测题。根据The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in the tea house.中国人在一天中的任何时候都会在家里或茶馆里喝。 They prefer their tea with nothing else.他们______什么都不加的茶。可知， prefer的意思表示"更喜欢"，符合句意。故答案为B 。
33．推理判断题。根据In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together.和Tea is also important in Japan. Another tea-drink country is England和In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals .可知本文提到了中国，日本，英国和美国，没有提及韩国。故答案为C。
34．细节理解题。根据They also eat cakes, cookies and some sandwiches at tea time .可知英国人在茶点时间也吃蛋糕、饼干和三明治。故答案为C 。
35．细节理解题。根据They prefer their tea with nothing else .可知中国人喜欢什么都不加的清茶，结合选项可知A "中国人喜欢喝不放任何东西的茶。"是正确的。故答案为A 。
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．E；39．C；40．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了动物是我们的朋友。我们应该爱他们。本文介绍了玛丽、汤姆和作者分别喜欢的动物和原因。
选项意思：
A. Because they're shy and quiet. 因为他们害羞又安静。
B. But different people like different animals 但是不同的人喜欢不同的动物
C. They sleep in the day. 他们白天睡觉。
D. What animals do your friends like 你的朋友喜欢什么动物？
E. They are lazy他们懒惰
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
36．根据下文Mary likes pandas from China. Tom likes lions from South Africa.和I like koalas form Australia可知，上文应该提到不同的人喜欢不同的动物，结合选项，可知B. But different people like different animals 但是不同的人喜欢不同的动物，符合语境。故答案为B 。
37．根据上文Mary likes pandas from China.可知，下文应该提到玛丽喜欢中国的大熊猫的原因，结合选项可知，A. Because they're shy and quiet. 因为他们害羞又安静。符合语境。故答案为A 。
38．根据下文They usually sleep 20 hours every day.可知，上文这里是说狮子是很懒的，结合选项，可知E. They are lazy他们懒惰，符合语境。故答案为E 。
39．根据下文But at night they get up and eat leaves.可知，上文应该提到考拉在白天的活动，结合选项，可知C. They sleep in the day. 他们白天睡觉。符合语境。故答案为C 。
40．根据下文Can you tell me 可知，上文应该问你的朋友喜欢什么动物？结合选项，可知D. What animals do your friends like 你的朋友喜欢什么动物？符合语境。故答案为D 。
【答案】41．Where；42．Both；43．else；44．took；45．course
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是两个人谈论暑假旅行的经历的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先理解对话内容。根据句意找到合适的单词，同时注意固定搭配和不同时态的运用。最后在核对订正。
41．根据下文I went to Beijing and stayed there for a week .可知这里是询问你去了哪里？用where提问，句首首字母需大写，故答案为Where。
42．根据上文My parents.可知这里是指父母两个人都喜欢北京， both，两个都，句首字母大写，故答案为Both。
43．根据下文Yes. I traveled to the Great Wall and ___4_ many pictures .可知这里是询问还做了别的事情吗？ else 别的，修饰不定代词后置，符合题意，故答案为else。
44．根据下文Can I see your pictures sometime 可知这里是表示拍了一些照片， take pictures，拍照根据traveled 和and可知句子是一般过去时， take用过去式took ，故答案为took。
45．根据上文Can I see your pictures sometime 可知这里是回答上文的请求， of course 固定短语，当然，符合语境，故答案为course。
【答案】46．playing ball games；47．usually；48．met；49．took；50．hours；51．ourselves；52．healthy；53．exercises
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要描述了学生们课后的活动以及他们在空闲时间通常做什么。
选词意思：
hour小时；health健康；we我们；exercise锻炼；play ball games做球类运动； take花费； usual通常； meet见面；
【点评】考查选词填空。理解短文大意，根据句意和所给单词选择正确的词语，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
46．句意：他们中的大多数喜欢做运动，像远足、慢跑、球类运动等等。 根据do sports, like hiking, jogging, __1__and so on. 可知和运动有关，结合选词，可知play ball games 球类运动，符合句意， like 像，介词，后面要加动名词。故答案为playing ball games。
47．句意：你通常走多远？ 根据句子结构可知句子不缺主要成分，应该是副词做状语，结合选项，可知usual的副词形式usually，通常，修饰动词hike ，符合题意，故答案为usually .
48．句意：他们早上5：40起床，7：20在学校门口集合。 根据句意和选词，可知meet集合，符合题意，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，meet的过去式为met，故答案为met 。
49．句意：猜猜他们花了多长时间？ take花费，符合句意，一般过去时态，动词用过去式took，故答案为took 。
50．句意：六个小时。 根据six，可知后面是复数名词，结合句意和选词，可知hou 小时，可数名词，符合题意， 故答案为hours。
51．句意：但我们为自己感到骄傲！ be proud of 为……感到自豪， 结合句意和选词，可知we符合题意，表示我们为自己感到自豪，用反身代词ourselves ，故答案为ourselves。
52．句意：学校要求学生保持健康，所以学生在两节课后做早操。keep healthy保持健康，感到搭配，用形容词， health的形容词healthy符合题意，故答案为healthy。
53．句意：学校要求学生保持健康，所以学生在两节课后做早操。 morning exercises早操，固定短语，exercise用复数形式，故答案为exercises。
【答案】54．teach
55．finish
56．care；for
57．Our friends
58．By telling stories, playing games and even dancing.
59．America /The USA/The US.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了作者的英语老师兼朋友 一一 亨利。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
54．根据to give lessons to students in a school, college, university, etc .给学生上课在学校、学院、大学等给学生上课。结合首字母提示可知，动词 teach ，教，符合题意。故答案为teach。
55．根据be over, end，结束，结尾，可知，动词finish ，结束，符合题意。故答案为finish。
56．分析题干，可知这里是找能够替换take care of 照顾，的同义词组，care for照顾，符合题意 。故答案为care for。
57．根据Our friends can take care of us all the time.可知我们的朋友一直照顾我们，故答案为Our friends。
58．根据He taught us English by telling stories, playing games and even dancing.可知，亨利通过讲故事，做游戏甚至跳舞来教我们英语。故答案为By telling stories, playing games and even dancing.
59．根据Henry is my English teacher from America .可知亨利来自美国。故答案为America./The USA./The US.
60．【答案】on；with
【知识点】汉译英；简单介词
【解析】【分析】根据中因为对照可知缺少部分为"和……打电话"。be on the phone with sb和某人打电话，固定搭配，故答案为on，with。
【点评】考查介词和汉译英。识记固定搭配中介词的用法。
61．【答案】are；busy
【知识点】汉译英；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"忙……"，be busy with忙于……，固定搭配，主语是you，be动词用are，故答案为are，busy。
【点评】考查固定搭配和汉译英。识记busy的固定用法并注意主谓一致。
62．【答案】few；breaths
【知识点】汉译英；规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"（做）几个（深）呼吸"。几个，a few，固定搭配；做深呼吸，take a deep breath；a few修饰复数名词，故答案为few， breaths。
【点评】考查固定搭配和汉译英。识记固定搭配并注意名词的单复数。
63．【答案】noisier；angrier
【知识点】汉译英；“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"噪音更大"和"更生气"。根据固定用法the+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……，可知这里都是形容词的比较级，noisy噪音大的，吵闹的，比较级为noisier；angry，生气的，比较级为angrier，更生气的，故答案为noisier，angrier。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级和汉译英。识记形容词比较级的固定用法。
64．【答案】All；makes
【知识点】汉译英；谚语
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"只工作"和"使"。只工作，all work和no play，并列的不可数名词，做主语，短语看作一个整体，谓语用单数，make使，让，All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 是一个谚语。故答案为All，makes。 【点评】考查谚语和汉译英。注意主谓一致，并识记谚语。
65．【答案】Dear Mary,
How are you doing I am so excited to have you as my pen pal. Thank you for your letter. I am happy to share with you about my family and a special memory with them. There are four of us in my family — my parents, my older brother, and me. My dad is a doctor and my mom is an English teacher. They loves their jobs. My brother is one year older than me. He is very talented in music and sports. He plays the guitar and basketball very well. Last summer, we went on a vacation to the beach. It was the first time for all of us to go together. We built sandcastles, swam in the ocean, and had a picnic on the beach. We also took a lot of photos to remember the happy moments. I hope you enjoyed learning about my family and our special memory.
Please feel free to share with me about your family and any special memories you have with them. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours,
Emma
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据提示的写作要点，以艾玛的身份，给美国笔友玛丽写信，介绍你的家人，并 分享一个你以前和家人们在一起的幸福的故事。 时态以一般现在时为主，人称用第一人称和第三人称。根据提示可知首先表达成为玛丽笔友的愉快心情。紧接着介绍一家四口的基本信息，最后 分享一个你以前和家人们在一起的幸福的故事。写作时，应注意描述的全面性，语言表述要符合语法结构，造句要符合英语表达习惯，不要出现语法错误，同时要保证语句通顺，意思连贯，逻辑合理。
【点评】考查材料作文。文章要内容完整、充实，要层次清晰，主次分明，表达流畅。可能用到的短语：be glad to ，can't wait to ，introduce… to ，be good at ，on weekends等。
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