热点话题二 倡导友好互助和谐人际关系
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2023·昆明市“三诊一模”模拟]A recent experiment conducted at the University of British Columbia (UBC) in Canada has an “Aha！” moment for anyone who wants to form habits that increase everyday happiness and well being.
Researchers walked around the campus handing out $5 or $20 bills, asking participants to spend the money by the end of the day. The participants weren't told what the purpose of the research was, but were only told that they were part of a study. Half the participants were told to spend the money on themselves, and the other half were tasked with spending it to benefit someone else. At the end of the day, those who had spent the money on others reported a greater sense of happiness and well being than those who had spent it on themselves.
Aha! Kindness is connected to happiness. This likely won't surprise many readers who live by the golden rule and generally attempt to anchor our happiness in ways we can contribute to the lives of others. But the UBC study is part of a broader idea that can help us deepen our commitment to these values during the busy holiday season and beyond.
Two students at the university have started a Random Acts of Kindness Club to strengthen that kindness is a daily habit. So far, the group has created public displays of inspirational and practical messages encouraging the community to care for their emotional health. Simple acts of kindness, members say, are benefiting themselves as well as making a difference in the broader community.
Elizabeth Dunn, the professor of psychology who led the research study, added that regularly practicing kindness to others can help us with another kindness habit, one that is often more challenging—kindness to ourselves. She said, “The form of compassion that is perhaps the most beneficial for ourselves is really all about self kindness...that same sort of gentle compassion that we would extend to a treasured friend or maybe a younger person in our life that we care about.”
1．The text is especially helpful for those who care about ________．
A．making more friends in life B．sharing joy with loved ones
C．emotional health D．forming habits to increase daily happiness
2．What can be inferred about the experiment
A．It focuses on college students' living habits.
B．Its conclusion has caused heated discussion.
C．It offers participants advice on mental health.
D．Its purpose remains secret to the participants.
3．How did the club advertise their idea
A．By displaying some messages. B．By observing the golden rule.
C．By donating money to others. D．By giving inspirational lectures.
4．What's Professor Dunn's attitude to practicing kindness
A．Skeptical. B．Supportive. C．Conservative. D．Tolerant.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2023·贵州省全国统一模拟]Rodney Smith Jr. drove home from school. For some reason, he took a different __1__ than usual. That's where Rodney saw an elderly man __2__ to mow (修剪) his lawn. He would take a couple of unsteady steps，using the handle to __3__ himself, paused, then __4__ pushed the mower again. Something inside Rodney said, “You've got to __5__ help to him.”
Rodney got out and __6__ himself. The elderly man, Mr Brown, said he was retired with low income, so he wasn't able to __7__ anyone to help keep his lawn __8__. Rodney promised that it was on him and he got the __9__ done in 20 minutes. Mr Brown expressed heartfelt thanks to him, and Rodney went home feeling __10__.
Sitting at his computer, Rodney couldn't get Mr Brown out of his __11__. He went on social media and __12__ that he would mow lawns for free for senior citizens. Messages __13__ his in box. His only __14__： He couldn't help folks who didn't have their own mowers. He searched the Internet and found a guy who sold used mowers. __15__ Rodney told what he needed, the guy let him have some for free.
Later, Rodney got a message from a grandmother in Ohio, saying he'd __16__ her 12 year old grandson to mow lawns too, which gave Rodney a(n) __17__. Maybe he could make this a national movement for young people. He __18__ a name—Raising Men Lawn Care Service. Rodney feels glad to see that kids learn the __19__ of giving back to the society and make good life choices and __20__ self confidence.
1．A.plan B．action C．road D．view
2．A.volunteering B．struggling C．pretending D．refusing
3．A.behave B．prove C．relax D．balance
4．A.slowly B．directly C．secretly D．smoothly
5．A.suggest B．attach C．offer D．send
6．A.taught B．introduced C．enjoyed D．prided
7．A.allow B．encourage C．promise D．afford
8．A.in season B．in shape C．in use D．in place
9．A.job B．duty C．wish D．challenge
10．A.sensitive B．fancy C．grateful D．content
11．A.heart B．mouth C．mind D．hand
12．A.searched B．posted C．reminded D．insisted
13．A.flooded into B．fell into C．sank into D．mixed into
14．A.expectation B．discovery C．dream D．problem
15．A.Until B．Before C．When D．If
16．A.persuaded B．inspired C．warned D．forced
17．A.idea B．reply C．excuse D．truth
18．A.got through with B．kept in with C．came up with D．put up with
19．A.pleasure B．honor C．puzzle D．hope
20．A.assemble B．reveal C．apply D．develop
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________ 16～20 ________
热点话题二 倡导友好互助 和谐人际关系
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——人际关系——养成增加日常快乐和幸福的习惯
【文章大意】 文章主要讲的是通过行善举养成增加日常快乐和幸福的习惯，这样做不仅有利于社区而且也有利于自身。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“anyone who wants...and well being”可知，对于任何想要养成增加日常快乐和幸福习惯的人来说，这篇文章是特别有用的，故D项正确。
2．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句可知，参与者没有被告知这项研究的目的是什么，只知道他们是这项研究的一部分。故D项正确。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据题干中的“club”定位到文章第四段的“So far, the group has created...to care for their emotional health”，故可知，到目前为止，该小组已经公开展示鼓舞人心和实用的信息，鼓励社区关心他们的情绪健康。故A项正确。
4．答案与解析：B 观点态度题。根据最后一段内容尤其是Dunn说的话“对我们自己也许最有好处的同情形式真的都是关于自我善良的……我们会把这种同样类型的温柔的同情延伸到我们珍爱的朋友或生活中我们关心的年轻人身上”可知，Dunn对于行善举的态度是支持的，故B项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Rodney开车回家途中帮助一位老人修剪草坪，并鼓励其他人也来帮助更多的老人修剪草坪。
1．答案与解析：C 出于某种原因，罗德尼开车走了一条不同寻常的路。
2．答案与解析：B 句意：罗德尼在那里看到一位老人在那里费力地修剪草坪。 根据“He would take a couple of unsteady steps，using the handle to 3 himself, paused, then 4 pushed the mower again.”可知，老人在那里费力地修剪草坪。
3．答案与解析：D 根据“He would take a couple of unsteady steps”可知，老人修剪草坪时走路不稳当，所以用手柄保持平衡。
4．答案与解析：A 句意：他会摇摇晃晃地走几步，用手柄保持平衡，停下来，然后再慢慢地推动割草机。根据“an elderly man ”以及“paused”可知，老人暂停一下再继续工作，动作很慢。
5．答案与解析：C 根据“Rodney promised that it was on him and he got the 9 done in 20 minutes.”可知，罗德尼的内心在说：“你必须帮助他。”
6．答案与解析：B 根据“That's where Rodney saw an elderly man ”可知，罗德尼与老人不认识，所以先介绍自己。
7．答案与解析：D 句意：老人布朗先生说，他退休了，收入很低。所以他请不起人来修剪草坪。 根据“The elderly man, Mr Brown, said he was retired with low income ”可知，老人买不起除草机。
8．答案与解析：B 根据“That's where Rodney saw an elderly man 2 to mow （修剪） his lawn. ”可知，老人修剪草坪，是为了使草坪处于良好状态。
9．答案与解析：A 句意：罗德尼保证包在他身上，他将在20分钟内就完成这项工作。 根据常识可知，修剪草坪是一份工作，所以他保证将在20分钟内就完成这项工作。
10．答案与解析：D 根据“Mr. Brown expressed heartfelt thanks to him ”可知，作者受到老人的感谢内心很满意。
11．答案与解析：C 根据下文“He went on social media and 12 that he would mow lawns for free for senior citizens.”可知，罗德尼坐在电脑前，无法忘记布朗先生。
12．答案与解析：B 句意：他在社交媒体上发帖称，他将免费为老年人修剪草坪。 根据“He went on social media ”可知，罗德尼在社交媒体上发帖。
13．答案与解析：A 根据上文可知，他在社交媒体上发帖称，他将免费为老年人修剪草坪。以及下文“He couldn't help folks who didn't have their own mowers. ”可知，信息如潮水般涌进他的收件箱。
14．答案与解析：D 句意：他唯一的问题是：他无法帮助那些没有自己割草机的人。 根据“He couldn't help folks who didn't have their own mowers. ”可知，罗德尼遇到了问题。
15．答案与解析：C 句意：当罗德尼说出他的需求时，那人免费赠送给他一些割草机。 根据句意可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句。
16．答案与解析：B 句意：后来，罗德尼从俄亥俄州的一位祖母那里得到一条消息，说他启发了她12岁的孙子也去修剪草坪，这给了罗德尼一个主意。 根据“her 12 year old grandson to mow lawns too ”可知，罗德尼的行为启发了一个12岁的小孩。
17．答案与解析：A 根据“Maybe he could make this a national movement for young people.”可知，这是罗德尼的一个想法。
18．答案与解析：C 句意：他想出了一个名字——Raising Men Lawn Care Service，罗德尼很高兴看到孩子们从回馈社会中获得了快乐，做出了好的生活选择，培养了自信。 根据“Raising Men Lawn Care Service ”可知，这是一个新名字，是罗德尼刚刚想出的。
19．答案与解析：A 根据“giving back to the society”可知，孩子们从回馈社会中获得了快乐。
20．答案与解析：D 根据“learn the 19 of giving back to the society and make good life choices ”以及“self confidence”可知，孩子们培养了自信。热点话题三 关爱人类命运共创美好未来
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2023·潍坊市高考模拟]It's a simple yet effective message that appeals, and leads to a satisfying way of motivating us to promote environmentalism in our own way.
Born in Nairobi, Lesein Mutunkei is in his late teens, and his Trees4Goals is the means with which he intends to make the world greener. It unites two of his self declared passions in life: love of the outdoors, with his love of football. Lesein enjoyed walking in the forest, but he recognized that his country was experiencing a serious loss of tree cover. Between 2001 and 2020, Kenya lost an estimated 11% of trees, releasing as many as 176 million tons of CO2.
In a blog post for WWF Kenya, Lesein revealed that, once he started the Trees4Goals initiative, he originally planned to plant one tree per goal. By 2020, he wanted to take his efforts even further. What started as one tree planted per goal mushroomed into 11 trees planted per goal. Explaining the reasoning behind expanding the tree planting, he said, “It represents team effort in football and the contribution by my team. I have managed to hit the 1，000th tree milestone in the last two years.”
While it's something of an own__goal to destroy the forests and jungles providing enormous biodiversity, innovative initiatives like Trees4Goals are an assured way to score an environmentalist hat trick. Football is popular. It cuts through cultural barriers irrespective of the country it is played in. By increasing the trees planted per goal, with more such initiatives springing up, even more will be grown.
Like a seed, best ideas start small and change into something that can become far larger than anticipated.While Lesein continues planting 11 trees per goal, Kenyan government is aiming to ensure the planting of 1.8 billion trees to reach 10% forest coverage. The science behind is clear: if 900 million hectares are devoted to half a trillion trees, the world can offset (抵消) half of all carbon released since 1960.
1．What gave Lesein the idea of launching the project
A．Release of too much CO2. B．Dream of motivating others.
C．Passion for sports and nature. D．Habit of exercising in the woods.
2．What did Lesein do in 2020
A．He created a blog for WWF. B．He multiplied his commitment.
C．He planted one tree for each goal. D．He extended his work to other teams.
3．What do the underlined words “own goal” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Aim that is intended to achieve. B．Action that harms one's own interests.
C．Pursuit toward which effort is directed. D．Goal that is scored for the opposing team.
4．What can we learn from Lesein's story
A．United, we win. B．No pains, no gains.
C．Love me ，love my dog. D．Small deeds, big difference.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2023·河南省名校联盟冲刺压轴卷]One Kenyan woman, Nzambi Matee, saw much plastic waste around. Tired of __1__ and waiting for the government to solve all the problems related to plastic __2__， she decided to take action—she was referring to starting her company, Gjenge Makers.
At first, her team would sort and __3__ plastic waste to other recycling companies. When they __4__ more than the companies could take，__5__， they began to think outside the box. Mixing plastic with sand, they discovered a way to __6__ plastic bricks. They're seven times as strong as concrete but weigh half as much. Even better, they're more __7__ than traditional bricks, costing only about a tenth as much.
“Here in Nairobi, we generate about 500 tons of plastic waste every day and only a small part of that is __8__，” Nzambi said. “ __9__ , most factories have to pay to __10__ the waste, but now we have made them free of the __11__ .”
These innovative __12__ are being used to make driveways, sidewalks and roads, but Nzambi's __13__ is to one day create some bricks that can be used in building construction. But now, her company is already making a huge __14__. “We right now have the ability to __15__ 1，000 to 1，500 bricks a day，” Nzambi said. “So far we have recycled 20 tons of plastic, and we are __16__ pushing that figure to 50 by the end of next year.”
Part of Gjenge Makers' task is to __17__ waste pollution first in Kenya and then in Africa as a whole, but their long term goals are even more __18__. According to Nzambi, they want to __19__ other people or companies to do __20__ things in different places.
1．A.cheering up B.sitting around C．celebrating D．participating
2．A.market B．price C．pollution D．design
3．A.owe B．sell C．show D．lend
4．A.cleaned B．donated C．consumed D．collected
5．A.however B．besides C．otherwise D．instead
6．A.mark B．pile C．create D．move
7．A.affordable B．powerful C．flexible D．complex
8．A.hidden B．recycled C．calculated D．studied
9．A.Originally B．Fortunately C．Suddenly D．Hopefully
10．A.put up B．give away C．deal with D．take in
11．A.hobby B．problem C．trick D．competition
12．A.gifts B．factories C．bricks D．buildings
13．A.chance B．permission C．way D．goal
14．A.conclusion B．debate C．difference D．comparison
15．A.bury B．replace C．throw D．produce
16．A.considering B．postponing C．missing D．avoiding
17．A.ignore B．mention C．analyze D．reduce
18．A.ambitious B．controversial C．random D．steady
19．A.force B．motivate C．warn D．forbid
20．A.easy B．safe C．fair D．similar
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________ 16～20 ________
热点话题三 关爱人类命运 共创美好未来
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——保护环境——Trees4Goals项目
【文章大意】 肯尼亚的一个少年开创了一个项目Trees4Goals，目的是提高肯尼亚的森林覆盖率。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“It unites two of his self declared passions in life: love of the outdoors, with his love of football”可知，正是对于足球和户外的热爱，才使他开创了这个项目。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“By 2020...planted per goal”可知，到2020年，他想进一步努力。一开始，每个目标只种一棵树，现在变成了每个目标种11棵树。由此可知，他加大了自己的投入。
3．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的“to destroy the forests and jungles providing enormous biodiversity”，并结合常识可知，破坏森林和丛林的行为是对自己不好的行为。
4．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Like a seed...larger than anticipated”可知，就像一粒种子，最好的想法从小事开始，然后变成比预期更大的事情。由此可知，文章主要表达的是从小事做起，往往能带来大的影响。united, we win“团结，我们就会赢”； no pains, no gains“不劳则无获”；love me, love my dog“爱屋及乌”；small deeds, big difference“小事成就大不同”。故选D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。一位名叫Nzambi Matee的女士创建了一家公司，她率领公司人员使用塑料垃圾生产一种质优价廉的砖块。此举将塑料垃圾变废为宝，从而减少了环境污染。
1．答案与解析：B 根据“waiting for the government to solve all the problems related to plastic 2 ，”可知，Nzambi Matee厌倦了闲坐着（sitting around），等待着政府解决问题。
2．答案与解析：C 句意：厌倦了坐着等着政府解决所有与塑料污染有关的问题，她决定采取行动——她指的是创办自己的公司——Gjenge Makers。 根据“One Kenyan woman, Nzambi Matee, saw much plastic waste around.”可知，Nzambi解决的是关于塑料污染的问题。
3．答案与解析：B 句意：起初，她的团队会将塑料垃圾分类并出售给其他回收公司。 根据“plastic waste to other recycling companies.”可知，最开始的时候，Nzambi是将塑料垃圾出售给其他回收公司。
4．答案与解析：D 句意：然而，当他们收集的东西超过这些公司所能接受的时候，他们开始跳出思维定势。 根据“At first, her team would sort and 3 plastic waste to other recycling companies.”可知，他们只是收集的塑料垃圾。
5．答案与解析：A 根据“they began to think outside the box.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。然而 ，当他们收集的塑料垃圾超过回收公司能够接受的量的时候，他们开始跳出常规思维。
6．答案与解析：C 句意：他们将塑料和沙子混合，发现了一种制造塑料砖块的方法。 根据“Mixing plastic with sand, they discovered a way”可知，他们发现了一种制造（create）塑料砖块的方法。
7．答案与解析：A 句意：更妙的是，它们比传统砖块更实惠，成本只有传统砖块的十分之一左右。 根据“costing only about a tenth as much.”可知，他们创造的塑料砖块比传统的砖块更实惠，故选A。
8．答案与解析：B 句意：“在内罗毕，我们每天产生大约500吨塑料垃圾，只有一小部分被回收，”Nzambi说。 根据“Here in Nairobi, we generate about 500 tons of plastic waste every day”可知，只有很少部分的塑料垃圾被回收利用（recycled）。
9．答案与解析：A 句意：起初，大多数工厂都要花钱处理垃圾，但现在我们已经让他们摆脱了这个问题。根据“most factories have to pay to 10 the waste，”可知，最初（Originally），大部分工厂不得不付费处理垃圾。
10．答案与解析：C 根据“most factories have to pay”可知，大部分工厂不得不付费处理（deal with）垃圾。
11．答案与解析：B 根据“most factories have to pay to 10 the waste，”可知，Nzambi的公司帮助他们解决了需要付费处理垃圾的问题（problem）。
12．答案与解析：C 根据“Mixing plastic with sand, they discovered a way to 6 plastic bricks.”可知，这些创新的塑料砖块（bricks）被用来建造车道、人行道和道路。
13．答案与解析：D 句意：这些创新砖块被用于制造汽车车道、人行道和道路，但Nzambi的目标是有一天制造出一些可以用于建筑施工的砖块。 根据“one day create some bricks that can be used in building construction.”可知， Nzambi的目标（goal）是有一天创造出一些可以用于建筑施工的砖块。
14．答案与解析：C 根据“‘We right now have the ability to 15 1，000 to 1，500 bricks a day，’ Nzambi said. ‘So far we have recycled 20 tons of plastic, and we are 16 pushing that figure to 50 by the end of next year.’”可知，Nzambi的公司现在已经在发挥巨大的作用（difference）了。
15．答案与解析：D 根据“1，000 to 1，500 bricks a day，”可知，Nzambi的公司现在有能力每天生产（produce）1 000到1 500块砖。
16．答案与解析：A 句意：到目前为止，我们已经回收了20吨塑料，我们正在考虑到明年年底将这一数字提高到50吨。 根据“that figure to 50 by the end of next year.”可知，Nzambi正在考虑（considering）到明年年底把这个产量提高。
17．答案与解析：D 句意：Gjenge Makers的部分任务是首先在肯尼亚减少废物污染，然后在整个非洲，但是他们的长期目标更加雄心勃勃。 根据“Part of Gjenge Makers' task”可知，Gjenge Makers公司的部分使命是首先减少（reduce）肯尼亚的垃圾污染，然后减少整个非洲的垃圾污染。
18．答案与解析：A 句意：Gjenge Makers的部分任务是首先在肯尼亚减少废物污染，然后在整个非洲，但是他们的长期目标更加雄心勃勃。 根据“According to Nzambi, they want to 19 other people or companies to do 20 things in different places.”可知，他们有更加雄心勃勃的（ambitious）长远目标。
19．答案与解析：B 他们想激励（motivate）其他人或公司在不同的地方做类似的事情。
20．答案与解析：D 句意：据Nzambi说，他们想要激励其他人或公司在不同的地方做类似的事情。 根据“in different places.”可知，他们想激励其他人或公司在不同的地方做类似的（similar）事情。热点话题四 注重思想内涵落实五育并举
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2023·贵阳市五校高三联考]Jennifer Rocha, who graduated from the University of California, San Diego, said she wanted to thank her parents for support by taking graduation photos in the fields where she had worked alongside them since she was in high school.
“I wanted to take those pictures out there, specifically in the fields, because that's what made me go to college，” Rocha said. “That was my dad's saying: If you don't pursue higher education, you're going to be working here for the rest of your life.” Rocha said her parents encouraged her and her siblings to pursue higher education.
She started working in the fields with her parents when she was a junior in high school. Each day, she would go home and work at planting strawberries overnight. “It was tough labor，” Rocha said as she remembered working late nights in the fields. “I was like, ‘You know what I don't want to be doing this my whole life.’”
Completing the past four years of college was not always easy for Rocha. While being a full time student, she also worked at the university's police department to help pay for her tuition. She worked long hours to fund her education. At times, her work shifts wouldn't end until 4 or 5 am, leaving only a few hours to spare before the next class. “I have class at like 8 am, and it's not worth my while driving and then coming back，” Rocha said. “So, I would just nap in my car and then go to class after that. It was tough times, but I mean, I got that diploma.”
Rocha hopes her photos and her story will be an inspiration to immigrant families. She said it was important to include her parents in her graduation photos. “I wanted to not just honor them but honor all the migrant skilled workers, because a lot of times they aren't recognized and we forget about them. My parents being migrant workers were able to have three girls get their college education, and they can do it too, and their kids can，” she said.
1．Why did Rocha take graduation photos in the fields
A．To thank her parents for their support. B．To remember her life in the countryside.
C．To show her preference for field work. D．To share her joy of finishing college.
2．What did Rocha's dad expect her to do
A．Help him support the family. B．Receive further education.
C．Find a well paid job. D．Become a skilled farmer.
3．Which of the following best describes Rocha's college life
A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Laborious. D．Carefree.
4．What does Rocha intend to do through her story
A．Stress the importance of education. B．Remind others of labor's value.
C．Win awards at college graduation. D．Inspire others to pursue education.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2022·河南省高三考前最后一卷]Watching TV shows was my usual way to spend most weekends. Sometimes, I find it a bit __1__. Thus, one day, after finishing another TV series, I thought all this time could partly be used to do something __2__， such as volunteering. While __3__ online for opportunities, I chanced upon a post for a computer tutor with West Neighbourhood House, which volunteers to help the elders. Going to West Neighbourhood House this time as a __4__ was beneficial to me. After all, it was with the organization's help that I __5__ to get a new job. The volunteer experience assisted myself in __6__ the new standards of my job.
As a computer tutor, I volunteer Friday nights and Saturday afternoons to help the __7__ improve their computer literacy. Since 2019, I've __8__ three elders who've become my regular __9__ in using tablet apps and the Internet. Volunteering has also been a great __10__ experience for me. I became interested in learning about other __11__ because most of the elders came from __12__ countries and liked to share their stories about their culture. I've also learned the __13__ of patience. I've realized through __14__ that people have different learning styles. I never knew these sessions could ever teach me lessons such as __15__ and diversity.
The past few months have been such a __16__ ride so far that I can only be thankful for the amount of __17__ that comes from my students. Each tutoring session ends with a thank you, a smile to show they __18__ my time. This is what my volunteering has become so far. I'm __19__ to have spent my time in this way and I __20__ to have more students in the future.
1．A.dangerous B．comfortable C．dull D．interesting
2．A.funny B．surprising C．worthwhile D．exciting
3．A.asking B．accounting C．voting D．searching
4．A.clerk B．manager C．volunteer D．guard
5．A.managed B．appeared C．planned D．agreed
6．A.suggesting B．meeting C．turning D．limiting
7．A.kids B．grown ups C．elders D．parents
8．A.cheated B．assisted C．perceived D．revealed
9．A.students B．teachers C．passengers D．visitors
10．A.travelling B．committing C．consulting D．learning
11．A.culture B．knowledge C．news D．skills
12．A.generous B．diverse C．wealthy D．industrial
13．A.appearance B．description C．virtue D．weight
14．A.comparing B．reading C．climbing D．teaching
15．A.confidence B．generosity C．patience D．wisdom
16．A.long B．smooth C．tiring D．regular
17．A.respect B．time C．strength D．passion
18．A.waste B．dislike C．appreciate D．measure
19．A.sorry B．happy C．ready D．unwilling
20．A.hope B．pretend C．struggle D．hesitate
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________ 16～20 ________
热点话题四 注重思想内涵 落实五育并举
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——接受高等教育
【文章大意】 加利福尼亚大学圣迭戈分校毕业生Jennifer Rocha 为了感谢父母辛勤劳作供养自己上学，在她和父母干活的田地里拍摄了毕业照片，并用这些照片和她的故事来激励和她一样的移民家庭的孩子们接受高等教育。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Jennifer Rocha...high school”可知，Jennifer Rocha在她和父母劳作的田地里拍摄毕业照片是为了感谢父母对她的支持。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you don't pursue...of your life”可知，她的父亲鼓励她接受高等教育。
3．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第四段内容尤其是该段第一句“Completing the past...easy for Rocha”可知，该段主要描述了Jennifer Rocha的大学生活：她在大学的警察局做兼职挣学费，有时工作到凌晨，还要兼顾学业，十分辛苦。C项“辛苦的”，故C项正确。A项“令人激动的”；B项“令人厌倦（或厌烦）的”；D项“无忧无虑的”。
4．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Rocha hopes her...to immigrant families”再结合下文她讲的话可知，Rocha希望用这些照片和她的故事来激励其他移民家庭的孩子们接受教育。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者利用周末做志愿者的经历，通过这段经历作者学习到了耐心以及学习方式的多样性。
1．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“Thus, one day, after finishing another TV series, I thought all this time could partly be used to do something 2 ， such as volunteering.”可知，看完了另外一部电视剧之后，要做点有意义的事——做志愿者。故前面看电视的事情是无聊的。
2．答案与解析：C 根据空后的“such as volunteering”可知，做志愿者是有价值的事情。
3．答案与解析：D 句意：在网上寻找工作机会的时候，我偶然发现了一个招聘电脑教师的职位，这个职位是志愿帮助West Neighbourhood House。 根据空后的“online for opportunities”可知，作者是在网上寻找做志愿者的机会。
4．答案与解析：C 根据前文的“such as volunteering”，可知作者是要去West Neighbourhood House做志愿者的。
5．答案与解析：A 根据后文的“The volunteer experience assisted myself in 6 the new standards of my job.”可知，志愿者工作帮助了作者，可见作者成功地获得了该工作。
6．答案与解析：B 根据后文的“As a computer tutor”可知，作者在West Neighbourhood House做志愿者的工作是做计算机老师，因此作者的经历实现了新的工作标准即作为计算机老师的工作标准。
7．答案与解析：C 句意：作为一名计算机教师，我自愿在周五晚上和周六下午帮助老年人提高他们的计算机能力。 根据前文的“which volunteers to help the elders.”可知该份工作是帮助老人。
8．答案与解析：B 句意：从2019年开始，我帮助了三位成为我正式学生的长辈使用平板电脑app和互联网。 根据前文的“As a computer tutor”可知，作者在西邻里之家做志愿者的工作是做计算机老师，这里的老年人是作者的学生，所以是帮助他们。故选B。
9．答案与解析：A 根据下文“ my students.”可知，作者是帮助这些老人们使用应用软件和互联网，这里的老年人是作者的学生。
10．答案与解析：D 句意：对我来说，做志愿者也是一次很好的学习经历。 根据下文的“I became interested in learning about other 11 ”可知，作者在做志愿者过程中，也开始学习到了其他的文化。
11．答案与解析：A 句意：我开始对学习其他文化感兴趣，因为大多数老人来自不同的国家，喜欢分享他们的文化故事。根据下文的“because most of the elders came from 12 countries and liked to share their stories about their culture.”可知，这些老年人都来自于不同的国家，所以作者学到的是不同的文化。
12．答案与解析：B 根据后文并列的“liked to share their stories about their culture”可知，这些老人来自于不同的国家并分享各自的文化。
13．答案与解析：C 根据空前的patience，可知耐心是一种品质或美德。
14．答案与解析：D 根据前文的“As a computer tutor”可知，我在这里的工作是计算机老师，因此通过教学我明白了人们不同的学习方式。
15．答案与解析：C 句意：我从来不知道这些课程能教会我耐心和多样性。 根据前文的“I've also learned the 13 of patience.”可知，我学到的是耐心。
16．答案与解析：B 句意：过去的几个月是如此的顺利，我只能感谢我的学生对我的尊重。 根据后文的“I can only be thankful for the amount of 17 that comes from my students.”可知，我感谢我的学生，是因为我们配合得很默契，一切进展的都很顺利。
17．答案与解析：A 根据后文的“Each tutoring session ends with a thank you, a smile to show they 18 my time.” ，可知，每次课程结束后，他们都会来感谢我。所以我在这个过程中得到了尊敬。
18．答案与解析：C 句意：每次辅导都以一句谢谢结束，一个微笑来表示他们感谢我的时间。 根据空前的“Each tutoring session ends with a thank you, a smile”可知，学生们很感激我们的上课时间。
19．答案与解析：B 根据空后的“have more students in the future.”可知，作者希望未来有更多的学生，由此推断作者与老人们一起度过的时光是开心的。
20．答案与解析：A 根据后文中的“in the future”可知，作者是希望未来会有更多的学生。热点话题一 学习榜样人物 培养奉献精神
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2023·广州市普通高中测试]Andrew Bastawrous was 12 when he found out he could barely see. He was then socially awkward, failing at school and terrible at ball games.
Glasses turned his life around, yet even as a child he was aware of how lucky he was. Bastawrous grew up in the UK, but his family would visit poor parts of Egypt, where his parents were from. “Nobody there wore glasses, but I knew some people needed them，” he says. “It felt incredibly unfair. At 16, I decided I wasn't going to feel guilty about it any more.” He determined there and then to become an eye surgeon, and he did.
In 2011, he and his wife moved with their one year old son to a small town 5 hours' drive from Nairobi. They had limited electricity and running water. For 18 months, every time Bastawrous and his team set up their “mobile” eye clinic in yet another new location, they had to drag heavy, fragile hospital equipment cross country. There was another problem, as one local doctor described it, “We don't even have enough doctors and now you also want eye surgeons That's probably a pipe dream.”
All this convinced Bastawrous that something fundamental was needed. So he started exploring ways to replace his clinic with a single, convenient device: a smartphone. He co developed an app based visual test that gathers as much information as the classic one, using similar principles. The critical difference is that almost anyone can carry it out after just a few minutes of training. Bastawrous co founded a charitable company to develop and apply the technology more widely. His team also developed technologies that enabled a smartphone camera to take hospital grade images of the back of the eye.
That's a pretty good start, but Bastawrous has set his sights sky high. “I feel we're at a tipping point now where this enormous problem will become a historical thing. That's when I'll sleep easy，” he says.
1．What drove Bastawrous to become an eye surgeon
A．His personal misfortune. B．His burning sense of injustice.
C．His ambition to turn his life around. D．His guilt about leaving his home country.
2．What can we infer about Bastawrous's first 18 months in Africa
A．It's hard and problematic. B．It's challenging but fruitful.
C．It's adventurous and unrealistic. D．It's fundamental but innovative.
3．Bastawrous's innovation can be described as ________.
A．cheap and convenient treatments for patients B．a virtual and complete change from a classic test
C．a smart and popularised application of technology D．fast and effective training of medical professionals
4．What do Bastawrous's words in the last paragraph show
A．His modest attitude to his past achievements.
B．His optimistic views on the cure for blindness.
C．His strong belief in the effects of future technology.
D．His firm determination to carry on his challenging career.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2023·河南省重点高中第四次考试]When 21 year old Anabelle ordered food using DoorDash, she unknowingly started a chain of events. These events would forever change a stranger's __1__．
It started when her doorbell camera gave her a __2__ of an elderly man delivering her food. He was clearly __3__， but he still managed to get the job done. And it __4__ Anabelle's heart.
To __5__ him, she gave him a $30 tip on a $21 __6__— but that was just the start of her __7__．
After a TikTok she posted of the __8__ went viral (疯传), Anabelle determined to use the __9__ she had gained to raise money for this stranger. But first, she had to __10__ him.
She tried contacting DoorDash to __11__ his information. But because the company isn't allowed to give out __12__ details on their delivery drivers, they had to contact him first. __13__， he never answered.
__14__， Anabelle kept posting updates on TikTok and, before she knew it, her __15__ video had 12 million views!
Finally, Anabelle knew this man's name: Kerry Judd. At 71 years old, Kerry still couldn't __16__. His wife died and his two sons are under his care. His income as a DoorDash driver isn't reliable, and recent health issues have made things even more __17__．
Anabelle shared his __18__ on GoFundMe where it slowly but surely began to reach countless people who were __19__ by Kerry's struggles.
Before they knew it, news outlets around the world were sharing Kerry's story. And now, over a month later, over $107K has been __20__！
1．A.life B．attitude C．character D．behavior
2．A.ring B．view C．lesson D．favor
3．A.lying B．pretending C．working D．struggling
4．A.broke B．warmed C．won D．stole
5．A.comfort B．help C．impress D．remind
6．A.trip B．account C．order D．diet
7．A.dream B．luck C．experiment D．generosity
8．A.opportunity B．donation C．delivery D．responsibility
9．A.honor B．attention C．experience D．profit
10．A.find B．persuade C．influence D．encourage
11．A.check B．preserve C．classify D．get
12．A.major B．extra C．personal D．full
13．A.Clearly B．Intentionally C．Awkwardly D．Unfortunately
14．A.Still B．Finally C．Otherwise D．Instead
15．A.important B．original C．secret D．blank
16．A.come back B．set out C．slow down D．catch up
17．A.convincing B．obvious C．difficult D．reasonable
18．A.story B．success C．joy D．opinion
19．A.confused B．frightened C．troubled D．moved
20．A.earned B．distributed C．collected D．discovered
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________ 16～20 ________
热点话题一 学习榜样人物 培养奉献精神
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——人物故事——帮助近视者的眼科医生
【文章大意】 16岁那年，当Bastawrous目睹了埃及贫困地区的人们即使近视也没法佩戴眼镜的遭遇后，他就下定决心要做一名眼科医生。本文主要讲述了Bastawrous为此付出的努力及取得的成果。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中Bastawrous所说的话“It felt incredibly unfair. At 16, I decided I wasn't going to feel guilty about it any more”可知，Bastawrous认为需要戴眼镜的人却无法戴眼镜，这是不公平的，这种不公正感使他做出了成为眼科医生的决定，故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“For 18 months...they had to drag heavy ，fragile hospital equipment cross country...don't even have enough doctors”可以推断，起初18个月，Bastawrous和他的团队经历了一段艰难并且满是问题的时期，故A项正确。
3．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“So he started...the technology more widely”可以推断，Bastawrous的创新可看作对技术的一种智能化和普及化的应用，故C项正确。
4．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I feel we're at a tipping point now where this enormous problem will become a historical thing. That's when I'll sleep easy”可推知，Bastawrous对于自己从事的工作充满了信心，并会在这条道路上坚定地走下去，故D项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是Anabelle将给她送外卖的71岁的Kerry的故事发布到TikTok上，并为他筹集资金解决经济的困难。
1．答案与解析：A 句意：这些事件将永远改变一个陌生人的生活。 由“These events would forever change a stranger's”可知，句子表示“这些事件将永远改变一个陌生人的生活”。
2．答案与解析：B 句意：这一切始于她的门铃摄像头拍到一位老人给她送食物的画面。 由上文的“doorbell camera”可知，是门铃摄像头拍到一位老人给她送食物的画面，空格处意为“图像”。
3．答案与解析：D 句意：他显然在挣扎，但他还是设法把工作完成了。 由后文的“but he still managed to get the job done”可知，他显然在挣扎，但他还是设法把工作完成了。
4．答案与解析：A 由后文的“she gave him a $30 tip”及上文的“He was clearly 3 ， but he still managed to get the job done”可知，那个男人显然在挣扎，但他还是设法把工作完成了，这伤了安娜贝尔的心，空格处意为“使心碎”。
5．答案与解析：B 句意：为了帮助他，她在21美元的订单上给了他30美元的小费——但这只是她慷慨的开始。 由后文的“she gave him a $30 tip”可知，她是为了帮助他。
6．答案与解析：C 根据第一段的“Anabelle ordered food using DoorDash”可知，此处是指订单。
7．答案与解析：D 句意：为了帮助他，她在21美元的订单上给了他30美元的小费——但这只是她慷慨的开始。 由上文的“she gave him a $30 tip”可知，她在21美元的订单上给了他30美元的小费，这是一种慷慨。
8．答案与解析：C 句意：在她发布的外卖视频在TikTok上走红后，安娜贝尔决定利用她获得的关注为这个陌生人筹集资金。 根据第2空后的“an elderly man delivering her food”可知，空格处是“递送”。
9．答案与解析：B 由上文的“After a TikTok she posted of the 8 went viral”可知，此处表示“安娜贝尔决定利用她获得的关注为这个陌生人筹集资金”。
10．答案与解析：A 由后文的“She tried contacting DoorDash to 11 his information”可知，她是想要找到他。
11．答案与解析：D 句意：她试图联系DoorDash以获取他的信息。 由上文的“contacting DoorDash”可知，她联系DoorDash是为了获取他的信息。
12．答案与解析：C 句意：但由于公司不允许透露送货司机的个人信息，他们必须先联系他。 由后文的“they had to contact him first”可知，此处应该是表示“公司不允许透露送货司机的个人信息，他们必须先联系他”，空格处是“个人的”。
13．答案与解析：D 由后文的“he never answered”可知，他一直没有回答，这是遗憾的。
14．答案与解析：A 句意：尽管如此，安娜贝尔一直在TikTok上更新，在她知道之前，她的原始视频已经有了1 200万的点击量！
15．答案与解析：B 由上文的“Anabelle kept posting updates on TikTok”和后文的“had 12 million views”可知，安娜贝尔一直在TikTok上更新，在她知道之前，她的原始视频已经有了1 200万的点击量。
16．答案与解析：C 由后文的“His wife died and his two sons are under his care”可知，因为他要养孩子，所以即使高龄，也不能放慢脚步，要继续工作。
17．答案与解析：C 句意：作为一名DoorDash司机，他的收入并不可靠，而最近的健康问题让事情变得更加困难。 由上文的“His income as a DoorDash driver isn't reliable, and recent health issues have made things even”可知，他的收入并不可靠，而最近的健康问题让事情变得更加困难。
18．答案与解析：A 句意：安娜贝尔在GoFundMe网站上分享了他的故事，慢慢地，但确实开始接触到无数被克里的挣扎所感动的人。 由后文的“on GoFundMe where it slowly but surely began to reach countless people”可知，她是把他的故事分享到GoFundMe网站上。
19．答案与解析：D 由后文的“by Kerry's struggles”和最后一段的“news outlets around the world were sharing Kerry's story”可知，很多人被Kerry的挣扎所感动。
20．答案与解析：C 句意：现在，一个多月后，超过107K美元已经收到！ 由“$107K”可知，此处是指收集到107K美元。
