外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature Understanding idears Language points课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
B1U6
At one with nature
----Language point
Yvette
重点词汇
Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. (p82)
包裹在… 中
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home.
be home to是……的故乡/所在地/发源地
Yvette
重点词汇
①Australia is said to be home 　 　 some certain special plants and animals.
②When you’re here, please make yourself 　 　 home.
③India is the home 　　　 elephants and tigers.
to
at
of
Yvette
重点词汇
a sheet of 一层；一张；一片
in sheets 大片地
In winter they are covered in sheets of white frost.(p82)
n. 薄板；床单；纸张；报纸
v. 覆盖；展开；铺开
Yvette
重点词汇
the mountains are steep and the earth is shallow.(p83)
shallow
adv. shallowly 浅地；肤浅地
n. shallowness 浅，肤浅
Exercises :
These fish are found in (海边浅水海域）。
It was fortunate that （水很浅）。
shallow waters around the coast
the water was shallow
Yvette
重点词汇
The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away. (p83)
prevent ...(from) doing sth阻止∕防止……做某事
protect...from... 保护……不受……侵袭
①Too many negative thoughts prevent him from 　　　　 (live) a positive life.
②We should take effective measures to prevent the river
from 　　 　　 (pollute).
living
being polluted
Yvette
重点词汇
But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. (p84)
in harmony with(感情、思想等)与…一致∕和睦/融洽
in harmony和睦,和谐
out of harmony with与……不和谐;与……不协调一致
harmonious adj.和谐的,和睦的
Yvette
Exercise
①We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go 　 　 harmony.
②The locals lived in harmony 　　 　 　 nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.
③The decor (装饰风格) is a 　　 　　 (harmony) blend of traditional and modern.
in
with
harmonious
Yvette
重点词汇
These terraces can also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
为某人提供某物：provide sth. for sb.
provide sb. with sth.
offer sb. sth.
offer sth. to sb.
supply sb. with sth.
supply sth. to sb.
演示文稿标题
Exercise
No one can provide all the money such a greedy man.
You should know that your parents provide you your expenses at school.
He offered a job me, but I didn’t accept.
We are well supplied foods.
for
with
to
with
Yvette
重点词汇
These terraces can also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
feed sb. with/ on 用 … 喂养某人
feed sth. to sb. / sth. 把某物给某人、物吃
be fed up with=be tired of 厌倦 …
Most of Chinese people feed rice.
Farmers feed kitchen leftovers the pigs.
以…为食=live on
on
to
Yvette
重点词汇
These terraces can also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
harm n.& v. 伤害，损害
harmful adj. 有害的
harmless adj. 无害的
do harm to 对 … 有害
What you have done might do harm others
This high income tax is (harm) in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more income.
to
harmful
Yvette
词汇辨析
伤害
harm
injure
hurt
wound
“危害，使受伤害”
常用于抽象事物
“弄疼，使受伤”，可以指肉体上的伤害，更多用于情感上的伤害
“伤害，使受伤”，主要用于刀、枪、剑等武器对身体造成的创伤
“使受伤，伤害”，尤其指在事故中收到的伤害
Yvette
重点词汇
These terraces are cleverly designed. (p84)
by designed for … 专为 … 而设计
by design 故意地
have designs on sth. 图谋得到某物
The toys come in a huge range of colours and .
Each mirror can be to almost any size.
This dictionary advanced learners of English.
designs
designed
is designed for
Yvette
重点词汇
This technology is passed down through families, which meant that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.
传递；传承
pass away 去世
pass by 经过，时间流逝
pass sth. to sb. 把某物传给某人
Yvette
重点词汇
Today, Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
吸引，引起
attraction n. 吸引力；有吸引力的事物
attractive adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
Yvette
重点词汇
Today, Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
欣赏，观赏；钦佩，仰慕
admiration n. 钦佩，赞美；欣赏
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的，极其出色的
admire sb. for 因 … 而称赞某人
admire sb. as 称赞某人是…
Yvette
Exercise
Australia is said to be home some certain special plants and animals.
When you’re here, please make yourself home.
India is the home elephants and tigers.
That quarrel didn’t prevent us (get) on very well together.
We must try to prevent our environment from (pollute).
We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go harmony.
It is a (harmony) community where pupils(学生) are happy and industrious(勤奋的).
to
at
of
getting
being pollute
in
harmonious
Yvette
句式剖析
But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. (p84)
定语从句，修饰先行词the way
way 在这里译为“方式，方法”，在定语从句中作状语
除了定语从句外，way后面的定语还可以是动词不定式或of短语。
This is a new way of storing information.
There is no way to prove that he had stolen the money.
Yvette
Exercise
He often think of various ways making his class interesting and lively.
The way the professor introduced to the students was easy to understand.
Culture is the way a group of people solves problems.
of
that/ which
that/in which
Yvette
句式剖析
During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.（p84）
句中的it is … that …为强调句。强调句的基本句式是it is/ was +被强调部分+that+其他。它可以对句中除谓语意外的成分加以强调。
强调句的判断方法：把it is/was 及that/who 去掉，依然是一个完整的句子，否则就不是强调句。
Yvette
句式剖析
It was an old beggar that Mary met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)
昨天玛丽在街上遇见的是个老年乞丐
It was between 1989 and 1999 that great changes took place in our hometown.(强调时间状语)
我们的家乡的巨大变化发生在1989年到1999年。
It was to a nearby hospital that Ann’s husband rushed her last night.(强调地点状语)
昨晚安的丈夫立即送她去的是一家附近的医院。
Yvette
Exercise
Many people hope to possess great wealth, but as a matter of fact, it is health really counts.
It was not until he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry.
--I ‘ve read the another book this week.
--Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
that
that
it
Yvette
句式拓展
强调句的一般疑问句结构是：Is /Was it +被强调部分+that/ who+其他？
Was it in the meeting room that you held the meeting yesterday afternoon
2. 强调句的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+is/ was it +that+其他？
What was it that made him so angry
Yvette
句式拓展
3. 对not… until结构中until 部分进行强调时, not需要放在被强调部分，句式为：It is /was not until … that +主句部分（用肯定形式）
It was not until 10 o’clock that he returned.
Yvette
句式剖析
Although modern technology could be help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value.
该句为复合句，for whom引导的是典型的“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句。
Yvette
知识拓展
关系副词与“介词+关系介词”的互换
定语从句中，介词+关系代词中的介词有for, on, in, at, of, to, with等。
在定语从句中，介词+关系代词的结构一般充当关系副词。
（1）why=for which, 主要用于修饰表原因的名词（主要是the reason），同时它在定语从句中用作原因状语。
（2）where=in/on/at which, 主要用于修饰表地点的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语。
（3）when=during/on/in which, 主要用于修饰表时间的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作时间状语。
YVette
Exercise
We don’t know the reason which he didn’t show up.
This is the village which he lived.
I like the day which we can go hiking.
for
in
on
Thank you