Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.知识点学案（基础词汇+短语+高分句型+语法知识）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八上Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
一、重点词汇拓展
★名词拓展
1. talent (n.)天赋→ ____________（adj.）有才能的
★动词拓展
2. compete (v.)竞争→ ____________ (n.)比赛→ ____________(n.) 比赛者
3. win (v.)获胜；赢；赢得→ ____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________(n.）获胜者；优胜者
4. care (v.)在意；担忧；关心→_________(adj.)小心的；细致的→_________(adj.)粗心的；不小心的
→____________(adv.)细致地；小心地→____________(adv.)粗心地；大意地；马虎地
5.laugh(v.)笑；发笑 (n.)笑；笑声→ ____________ (n.)笑声
6.break (v.)碎；损坏；(n.)间歇；休息→______ (过去式)→______ (过去分词)→______ (adj.)残损的
7.say (v.)说→____________(n.)谚语→____________(过去式、过去分词)
★形容词拓展
8.outgoing(adj.)爱交际的；外向的→____________(比较级)
9.good(adj.) 好的→____________(比较级)→____________(最高级)
10.true(adj.)真实的，正确的→____________(adv.) 真正、确实→____________(n.)真相
二、重点短语汇总
★动词短语
和……竞争 ____________ 与……抗争 ____________
获奖 ____________ 关心、在意 ____________
照顾________/________/______ ____ 嘲笑 ____________
休息 ____________/____________ （战争、火灾等）突然发生____________
中断 ____________ 发生故障 ____________
对某事有天赋____________/____________ 取得更好成绩 ____________
使显现、使表现出____________ 使我发笑 ____________
开心做某事 ____________ 敲鼓 ____________
与某人交朋友 ____________ 伸手帮某人一把 ____________
感动某人 ____________
★名词短语
才艺展示 ____________ 歌咏比赛 ____________
小学 ____________
★形容词短语
在音乐方面有天赋 ____________ 与...相似、类似的 ____________
与...不同 ____________ 善于应付...的 ____________
★其他短语
只要、既然 ____________ ...和...两者都 ____________
和...一样 ____________ 实际上、事实上 ____________
像一面镜子 ____________ 随叫随到，不离左右 ____________
3、高分句型积累
★观点看法（交朋友)
1.好朋友会真正关心我。
A good friend _______________ me.
2. 我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。
My mother told me a good friend_______________.
3. 但我认为朋友像书——(朋友)贵不在多而在好。
But I think friends _____________ —you don't need a lot of them __________they're good.
4. 我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。
I don't really care if my friends are _______________me or different.
5.我最喜欢的谚语是“一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手并触动你心灵的人”。
My favorite ________ is,“A ______ friend _______________and _______________”.
6.我最好的朋友卡拉非常善良有趣。
My best friend Carol is really _______________.
7. 我们以谈论和分享每件事情。
We can_______________ and share everything.
8.事实上，她比我认识的任何一个人都幽默。
_______________, she's funnier _______________.
四、语法知识过关
1.win、beat和lose的用法
win+比赛的项目、奖项或战争，赢得...； beat+对手，打败某人；
lose+比赛的项目、奖项或战争，输了...； lose to sb 输给某人
用win， beat或lose的适当形式填空。
1)Peter is good at playing chess, and he always________ me in chess.
2)Dave practiced singing all day because he wanted to _______the singing competition.
3)Last week, we_______ the strongest team in the football match and _____the first prize.
4)Tom_______to Li Lei in yesterday's tennis match.
2.同级比较的用法
肯定形式：“as+形容词或副词原级+as…”意为“……和……一样……”。
否定形式：“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as..(=less+形容词或副词原级+than…)”意为“……不及……”。
1)汤姆不如他父母起得早。(同义句)
Tom doesn't get up as/so early as his parents.
= __________________________________.
2)Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as_________(good) as the computer.
3)—What do you think of the environment in your hometown
—It's not ______good as before. Both the air and the water are badly polluted.
3.hand一词多义用法
1)All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. ________
2)You may be given a hand once or twice, but luck may not find you every time. ________
4.touch一词多义用法
1)It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely abandon(抛弃) it.________
2)I was touched by the friendship among the boys. ________
5.share一词多义用法
1) We played games and shared gifts with each other. ________
2)It was fast enough to earn(赢得) her a share of the bronze medal. ________
6.another, the other, other, others和the others的用法区别
another: 指不定数目中的另一个，又一个。
the other:特指两个中的另一个。
other (adj) 另外的，修饰复数名词。
others:泛指另外的人或物，但不指其余的人或物的全部。（other+名词---others）
the others: 特指某一范围内的“其余全部的人或物”
1)我认为这件上衣不够好。你能给我看另一件吗？
I don’t think the coat is good enough. Can you show me _______one (泛指再一件，又一件)
2)书架上有三十本书。五本是我的，其余是我爸的。
There are thirty books on the bookshelf. Five are mine, _________are my father’s.
3)一些孩子喜欢游泳，其他一些喜欢划船。Some children like swimming, _______ like boating.
4)她有两个儿子，一个在上海，另一个在北京。
She has two sons. One is in Shanghai, _______is in Beijing. （有the表示特指两个中的另一个）
5)我们学习中文、数学、英语和别的科目。We study Chinese, math, English and _______ subjects.
一、重点词汇拓展
★名词拓展
1. talent (n.)天赋→ talented （adj.）有才能的
★动词拓展
2. compete (v.)竞争→ competition (n.)比赛→ competitor(n.) 比赛者
3. win (v.)获胜；赢；赢得→ won (过去式/过去分词)→winner (n.）获胜者；优胜者
4. care (v.)在意；担忧；关心→careful(adj.)小心的；细致的→careless (adj.)粗心的；不小心的
→carefully(adv.)细致地；小心地→carelessly(adv.)粗心地；大意地；马虎地
5.laugh(v.)笑；发笑 (n.)笑；笑声→ laughter (n.)笑声
6.break (v.)碎；损坏；(n.)间歇；休息→ broke (过去式)→ broken (过去分词)→ broken (adj.)残损的
7.say (v.)说→saying(n.)谚语→said(过去式、过去分词)
★形容词拓展
8.outgoing(adj.)爱交际的；外向的→ more outgoing(比较级)
9.good(adj.) 好的→better(比较级)→best(最高级)
10.true(adj.)真实的，正确的→truly(adv.) 真正、确实→truth(n.)真相
二、重点短语汇总
★动词短语
和……竞争 compete with... 与……抗争 compete against...
获奖 win a prize 关心、在意care about
照顾care for/take care of/look after 嘲笑 laugh at
休息 take breaks/a break （战争、火灾等）突然发生break out
中断 break off 发生故障 break down
对某事有天赋 have a talent for sth/doing sth 取得更好成绩 get better grades
使显现、使表现出 bring out 使我发笑 make me laugh
开心做某事 have fun doing sth 敲鼓 play the drums
与某人交朋友 make friends with sb 伸手帮某人一把 reach for one’s hand
感动某人 touch one’s heart
★名词短语
才艺展示 talent show 歌咏比赛 singing competition
小学 primary school
★形容词短语
在音乐方面有天赋 be talented in music 与...相似、类似的 be similar to
与...不同 be different from 善于应付...的 be good with
★其他短语
只要、既然 as long as ...和...两者都 both...and...
和...一样 the same as 实际上、事实上 in fact
像一面镜子 be like a mirror 随叫随到，不离左右be there
4、高分句型积累
★观点看法（交朋友)
1.好朋友会真正关心我。
A good friend truly cares about me.
2. 我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.
3. 但我认为朋友像书——(朋友)贵不在多而在好。
But I think friends are like books —you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
4. 我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。
I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
5.我最喜欢的谚语是“一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手并触动你心灵的人”。
My favorite saying is,“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”.
6.我最好的朋友卡拉非常善良有趣。
My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny.
7. 我们以谈论和分享每件事情。
We can talk about and share everything.
8.事实上，她比我认识的任何一个人都幽默。
In fact, she's funnier than anyone I know.
四、语法知识过关
1.win、beat和lose的用法
1) beats 2) win 3) beat, won 4) lost
2.同级比较的用法
1)Tom gets up less early than his parents. 2)well 3)as
3.hand一词多义用法 1)v.交、递、给 2)n.帮助、协助
4.touch一词多义用法 1)v.触摸、碰 2)v.感动、触动
5.share一词多义用法 1)v.分享、共享 2)n.一份、股份
6.another, the other, other, others和the others的用法区别
1)another 2)the others 3)others 4)the other 5)other