人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1-5 单元重难点（词汇+短语）课件(共34张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1-5 单元重难点（词汇+短语）课件(共34张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-13 19:40:47 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
Book 1 Unit1 晨读背诵
单元重难点背诵
1. volunteer n. 志愿者
voluntary adj.自愿的
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做…
2. prefer v. 较喜欢
(preferred; preferred)
preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
prefer sth to sth
prefer doing sth to doing sth
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
“与……相比更喜欢(做）……”
have a preference for ... 偏爱……
例：She has a preference for science.
3. content adj. 满足的；满意的
n. 满足；内容；目录
v. 使满足
be content with sth对…满足
be content to do sth. = be willing to do sth.
例：She was content with the result.
He is content to live in the countryside.
4. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的
suit v. 适合于，适宜
be suitable for (doing)对……(做某事)适合的
例：The place is suitable for (having) a picnic.
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
例：They were told the fish caught in the river are not suitable to eat, so they threw them away.
5. actually 事实上； 实际上； 的确
= in fact/ as a matter of fact/ in reality
6. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务
vt. 怀疑；向……挑战
challenging adj. 富有挑战性的
face a challenge 面临挑战
meet/take up a challenge 迎接挑战
challenge sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
challenge sb. to sth. 要求某人做某事
7. confuse v. 使某人迷惑；使某人糊涂
confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的
confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的
confusion n.迷惑；困惑；混乱；混淆
confuse A with B 把A混为B
be confused about sth 对…感到困惑
8. fluent adj. 流利的；熟练的
fluently adv. (=with fluency)流利地
fluency n.流利
9. graduate v. 毕业 n.毕业生
graduation n. 毕业
graduate from… 从某校毕业
graduate in... 从某专业毕业
10. recommend vt. 建议，推荐，介绍
recommendation n. 推荐
on one’s recommendation 经某人介绍
recommend +sb +sth （双宾）
recommend sth to sb.
“建议+that 从句（虚拟语气should +V原形）
例：The teacher recommended that we (should)review it again.
11. advance n. 前进，发展v. 发展，促进
advanced adj. 先进的；高级的
in advance (=ahead of time)
12. literature n. 文学；文学作品
literacy n. 读写能力
literal adj. 照字面本义的
literature n. 文学；文学作品
13. responsible adj. 负责的；负责任的
responsibly adv.
responsibility n.
be responsible for sth（to sb）
take responsibility for sth 对…负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
14. solution n. 解决办法；答案
solve v. 解决；解答
the solution to…
15. schedule n. 工作计划，日程安排 v. 安排;预定
on schedule 按照计划；准时
ahead of schedule 先于预定时间;提前
be scheduled to do sth计划做某事
例：His journey is scheduled to start in October.
16. adventure n. 冒险；奇遇
adventurer n. 冒险家
adventurous adj. 冒险的
17. attract vt. 吸引；引起…的注意（兴趣）
attractive adj. 有吸引力的；
attraction n. 吸引；吸引力
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
be attracted to sth 对…….很入迷
例：I was attracted to his new book.
18. addict n.对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
addicted adj. 有瘾的，上瘾的；入迷的
addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
addiction n. 瘾；沉溺
be addicted to(sth/doing sth) 沉迷于...
Book 1 Unit 2 晨读背诵
单元重难点背诵
1. apply vi. & vt.申请；请求
vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)
application. n申请,申请表,运用 applicant. n 申请人
apply for 申请 apply...to... 把某物运用于......
2.pack vi. & vt. 收拾(行李) vt.包装
n. (商品的) 纸包；纸袋；大包
A pack of 一盒，一包，一帮，一群
in packs 成群地
3.amaze vt. 使惊奇 amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的 amazement n. 惊奇，惊诧
be amazed at/by.对...感到惊奇
in amazement. 惊讶地
4.arrangement n. 安排；筹备
arrange vi. & vt.安排；筹备;整理；布置
make arrangement for (为...)做准备
come to an arrangement 达成协议
arrange for sb to do sth 安排做某事
5.extremely adv. 极其; 非常
extreme adj. 极其的; 非常的
n. 极端事物
6. narrow adj. 狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄
broad adj.宽阔的
narrowly adv.狭窄地，勉强地
7. recognise vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可 recognition .n.认识，认出，承认
recognise ...as/to be 承认/认为...是
be recognised as...被公认...是
8.empire n. 帝国 emperor n. 皇帝
9..take control of 控制; 接管
in control of 控制...
in the control of 由... 控制
ment n.议论；评论
vi.& vt. 发表意见；评论
comment on对...评论
make comments on对...评论
11. official adj.官方的；正式的; 公务的 n. 官员；要员
office.n.办公室，政府机关 officer. n. 军官
12.accommodation n. 住处,停留处；膳宿
accommodate vt.容纳，使适应，调解，供应；vi.适应,供应
13.admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏
admirable adj.可钦佩的，值得赞赏的
admirably adv. 令人钦佩地
admiration n.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕
admirer n.钦佩者，追求者
admire sb for(sth) doing sth
14.architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学
architect n. 建筑设计师
15. contact vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触
make/get into/keep in/be in contact with sb 与某人保持联系
lose/be out of contact with sb 与某人失去联系
16.make up 构成；形成
make it及时抵达, 做成 make up to sb 讨好某人
make up for 弥补 make the most of 充分利用
make full use of 充分利用
17.economy n. 经济; 节约 economic adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的
18.check in (在旅馆、机场等) 登记
check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
19.detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处
detailed.adj.详细的
in detail 详细地
20. request sb to do sth
request that +从句（虚拟语气：should+V原）
by request应邀；应……请求；应…请求；应的请求
21.view...as把....看作...，把...视为...
in view of sth 鉴于，由于，考虑到
in one’s view/opinion 在某人看来
Book 1 Unit 3 晨读背诵
单元重难点背诵
1.fitness n.健康（=health）;健壮;适合
fit = healthy adj.健康的 keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康
fitness club 健身俱乐部
2. come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快
come about 发生 come across 偶遇
come out 出版;开花;泄露 come up 走近;提出;太阳升起
come up with 想出;提出
3.host vt.主办;主持 n.主持人;东道主 hostess n.女主持人
4.track n. 跑道;足迹;铁路轨道
vt.& vi. 追踪; 跟踪
keep track of追踪;与......保持联系 track and field 田径
5.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决
turn out 结果是;证明是
break out 爆发
carry out 执行;实施
run out 用完;耗尽
6.set an example for 为树立榜样
7.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
in honour of... 为了纪念......
It is an honour to do sth.做某事是种荣幸
be honoured to do sth. 很荣幸做某事
8.determination n. 决心;决定
determine v.决定;下决心
determined adj.坚决的
determine to do sth. 决定做某事
be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事
9.apart adv.分离;分开;成碎片
apart from=besides 除此之外,还有…… apart from=except for 除了……
10.fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃
fall behind 落后
fall off 掉下;脱落
fall asleep 入睡
11.injure vt.使受伤;损害
injured adj.受伤的;有伤的
injury n.伤害;损伤
get injured 受伤
do sb. an injury 伤害某人
12.lose heart 丧失信心;泄气
lose-lost-lost
lose one’s heart to 爱上
put one’s heart to 专心于
13.strength n.力量;体力;优势
strong adj.强壮的
strengthen v.加强
strengths and weaknesses 长项和弱点
14.failure n.失败;失败的人（或事物）
fail to do sth. 不能做某事
15.give up 放弃;投降
give in (to) 投降；向......屈服
give off发出光、热、气体等 give back归还；返还
give away分发；泄露；赠送
pete vi. 竞争;对抗 competitor n.竞争者
competition n.比赛 competitive adj.有竞争力的
compete for 为......竞争
compete against/with 与......竞争
17.make sense 有道理;合乎情理
make sense of 弄懂；理解
18.pretend vi.&vt.假装;装扮
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
19.cheat vi.作弊 vt.欺骗
cheat sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
20.diet n.日常饮食 vi.节食
be/go on a diet 节食
have a balanced diet有一个平衡的饮食
21.make a difference 有作用或影响
22.cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
cut down 削减 cut off 切断,断绝 cut in 插嘴
23.now and then有时;偶尔
pare … with/to … 与…...比较
compare... to... 把......比作......
注：在状语从句中，compare with=compare to,译为：“与......相比
25.stress n.压力;紧张;重音
vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
stressful adj.紧张的;有压力的
stressed adj.紧张的;有压力的
Book 1 Unit 4 晨读背诵
单元重难点背诵
1.flood n.洪水；大量 v.淹没；大量涌入
a flood of 大量的 flood in/into 涌进
flood back/over 涌上心头，涌现
2. rescue n./v. 营救；救援
rescue sb. from… 把某人从…营救出来 rescue operations 营救工作
rescue workers 救援人员
3. damage v.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失 damaged adj.破损的
do/cause damage to… 对…造成损失
4. affect v.影响；侵袭；打动 affection n.喜爱；影响
be affected by=be moved by 被…打动
5. shock n.震惊；休克 v.使震惊
shocking 令人震惊的 shocked 感到震惊的
be shocked by/at 对某事感到震惊
It shocks sb. to do sth. It shocks sb. that… …让某人感到震惊
6. trap v.使落入困境；使陷入圈套 n.陷阱；险境
(trap—trapped—trapped)
be trapped in 陷入；被困与
7. bury v.埋葬；安葬
bury oneself in=be buried in 埋头于；专心于
表示“专心于”的短语还有：
be lost in sth./doing sth.
devote oneself to sth./doing sth. be devoted to sth./doing sth.
concentrate on sth./doing sth. be absorbed in sth./doing sth.
focus on sth./doing sth.
8. effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
make efforts to do sth.=make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事
put effort into doing sth. 努力做某事
9. supply v.供应；补给
提供某人某物：supply sb. with sth. supply sth. to sb.
provide sth. for sb. provide sb.with sth.
offer sb. sth. offer. Sth. to sb.
10. survive v.生存；存活；幸存
survival n.幸存 survivor n.幸存者
survive on=live on 靠…存活下来；靠…生存
11. strike v.侵袭；突击；击打
n.罢工；罢课；袭击
It strikes sb. that 使某人突然想起
be struck by 被…所伤；被…所感动
12. deliver v.递送；传送；发表；分娩；接生
delivery n.
deliver a speech 发表演说 deliver sth. to 投递/运送某物给…
deliver a baby 接生婴儿
13. summary n.总结；概括；概要 summarize v.作总结
14. effect n.影响；结果；效果 effective adj.有效的
side effect 副作用 have an effect on对…产生影响
15. length n.长度 long adj. 长的
lengthen v.加长；变长
Book 1 Unit 5 晨读背诵
单元重难点背诵
1. native adj. 出生本地的；本地的；土著的 n. 本地人
be native to 原产于 native speaker 说母语的人
2. attitude n.态度；看法 an attitude to/towards 对.....的态度
3. refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询 (refer-referred-referred)
refer to 提及；查阅；参考；指的是
refer to...as... 把....称作...
reference n.指称关系；参考
4. despite prep.即使；尽管 in spite of 即使；尽管
5. base vt.以.....为据点；以.....为基础 n. 基础;根基
base...on...以.....为基础 be based on 以.....为基础
basic adj.基础的 basis n. 基础（抽象）
on a regular basis 定期地；经常地
6. date back to 追溯到.....= date from
7. variety n.变体；异体；多样化
a variety of = varieties of种类繁多的
various adj.不同的；各种各样的
vary v.变化；使多样化
vary from...to... 从.....到....不等；在.....到....之间变动
8. major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生
vi.主修；专门研究
major in 主修（....专业）
majority n.大多数；大半
the majority of 大多数......
9. means n.方式；方法；途径（单复数同形） by this means通过这种方法
by means of 用....办法；借助....
by no means 决不，一点也不（位于句首，句子用部分倒装）
10. regard n.尊重；关注 vt.把...视为；看待
regard/view/consider....as.... 把.....视为
regards n.问候；致意 Best regards ！最好的问候
11. appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
I would appreciate it if...如果...我将不胜感激
appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
appreciation n.欣赏；感激
12. struggle n./vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗
struggle for为....而斗争；为争取....
struggle with/against 与....作斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
13. point of view 观点；看法
from my point of view
in my opinion/view 在我看来；依我看
as far as I am concerned
14. equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的
be equal to (doing) sth.胜任做某事
equality n. 平等；相等 equally adv. 平等地；公平地
15. demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要
be in（great）demand (迫切)需求
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do （从句用虚拟语气）
demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的
16. description n.描述；描写
beyond description 难以描述
describe vt.描述；描写
17. relate vt.联系；讲述
relate to 与...相关；涉及；谈到
be related to与....相关
relation n. 关系
Book 1 Unit1 晨读背诵
单元重难点背诵
1. volunteer n. 志愿者
voluntary adj.自愿的
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做…
2. prefer v. 较喜欢
(preferred; preferred)
preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
prefer sth to sth
prefer doing sth to doing sth
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
“与……相比更喜欢(做）……”
have a preference for ... 偏爱……
例：She has a preference for science.
3. content adj. 满足的；满意的
n. 满足；内容；目录
v. 使满足
be content with sth对…满足
be content to do sth. = be willing to do sth.
例：She was content with the result.
He is content to live in the countryside.
4. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的
suit v. 适合于，适宜
be suitable for (doing)对……(做某事)适合的
例：The place is suitable for (having) a picnic.
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
例：They were told the fish caught in the river are not suitable to eat, so they threw them away.
5. actually 事实上； 实际上； 的确
= in fact/ as a matter of fact/ in reality
6. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务
vt. 怀疑；向……挑战
challenging adj. 富有挑战性的
face a challenge 面临挑战
meet/take up a challenge 迎接挑战
challenge sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
challenge sb. to sth. 要求某人做某事
7. confuse v. 使某人迷惑；使某人糊涂
confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的
confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的
confusion n.迷惑；困惑；混乱；混淆
confuse A with B 把A混为B
be confused about sth 对…感到困惑
8. fluent adj. 流利的；熟练的
fluently adv. (=with fluency)流利地
fluency n.流利
9. graduate v. 毕业 n.毕业生
graduation n. 毕业
graduate from… 从某校毕业
graduate in... 从某专业毕业
10. recommend vt. 建议，推荐，介绍
recommendation n. 推荐
on one’s recommendation 经某人介绍
recommend +sb +sth （双宾）
recommend sth to sb.
“建议+that 从句（虚拟语气should +V原形）
例：The teacher recommended that we (should)review it again.
11. advance n. 前进，发展v. 发展，促进
advanced adj. 先进的；高级的
in advance (=ahead of time)
12. literature n. 文学；文学作品
literacy n. 读写能力
literal adj. 照字面本义的
literature n. 文学；文学作品
13. responsible adj. 负责的；负责任的
responsibly adv.
responsibility n.
be responsible for sth（to sb）
take responsibility for sth 对…负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
14. solution n. 解决办法；答案
solve v. 解决；解答
the solution to…
15. schedule n. 工作计划，日程安排 v. 安排;预定
on schedule 按照计划；准时
ahead of schedule 先于预定时间;提前
be scheduled to do sth计划做某事
例：His journey is scheduled to start in October.
16. adventure n. 冒险；奇遇
adventurer n. 冒险家
adventurous adj. 冒险的
17. attract vt. 吸引；引起…的注意（兴趣）
attractive adj. 有吸引力的；
attraction n. 吸引；吸引力
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
be attracted to sth 对…….很入迷
例：I was attracted to his new book.
18. addict n.对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
addicted adj. 有瘾的，上瘾的；入迷的
addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
addiction n. 瘾；沉溺
be addicted to(sth/doing sth) 沉迷于...
Book 1 Unit 2 晨读背诵
单元重难点背诵
1. apply vi. & vt.申请；请求
vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)
application. n申请,申请表,运用 applicant. n 申请人
apply for 申请 apply...to... 把某物运用于......
2.pack vi. & vt. 收拾(行李) vt.包装
n. (商品的) 纸包；纸袋；大包
A pack of 一盒，一包，一帮，一群
in packs 成群地
3.amaze vt. 使惊奇 amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的 amazement n. 惊奇，惊诧
be amazed at/by.对...感到惊奇
in amazement. 惊讶地
4.arrangement n. 安排；筹备
arrange vi. & vt.安排；筹备;整理；布置
make arrangement for (为...)做准备
come to an arrangement 达成协议
arrange for sb to do sth 安排做某事
5.extremely adv. 极其; 非常
extreme adj. 极其的; 非常的
n. 极端事物
6. narrow adj. 狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄
broad adj.宽阔的
narrowly adv.狭窄地，勉强地
7. recognise vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可 recognition .n.认识，认出，承认
recognise ...as/to be 承认/认为...是
be recognised as...被公认...是
8.empire n. 帝国 emperor n. 皇帝
9..take control of 控制; 接管
in control of 控制...
in the control of 由... 控制
ment n.议论；评论
vi.& vt. 发表意见；评论
comment on对...评论
make comments on对...评论
11. official adj.官方的；正式的; 公务的 n. 官员；要员
office.n.办公室，政府机关 officer. n. 军官
12.accommodation n. 住处,停留处；膳宿
accommodate vt.容纳，使适应，调解，供应；vi.适应,供应
13.admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏
admirable adj.可钦佩的，值得赞赏的
admirably adv. 令人钦佩地
admiration n.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕
admirer n.钦佩者，追求者
admire sb for(sth) doing sth
14.architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学
architect n. 建筑设计师
15. contact vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触
make/get into/keep in/be in contact with sb 与某人保持联系
lose/be out of contact with sb 与某人失去联系
16.make up 构成；形成
make it及时抵达, 做成 make up to sb 讨好某人
make up for 弥补 make the most of 充分利用
make full use of 充分利用
17.economy n. 经济; 节约 economic adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的
18.check in (在旅馆、机场等) 登记
check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
19.detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处
detailed.adj.详细的
in detail 详细地
20. request sb to do sth
request that +从句（虚拟语气：should+V原）
by request应邀；应……请求；应…请求；应的请求
21.view...as把....看作...，把...视为...
in view of sth 鉴于，由于，考虑到
in one’s view/opinion 在某人看来
Book 1 Unit 3 晨读背诵
单元重难点背诵
1.fitness n.健康（=health）;健壮;适合
fit = healthy adj.健康的 keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康
fitness club 健身俱乐部
2. come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快
come about 发生 come across 偶遇
come out 出版;开花;泄露 come up 走近;提出;太阳升起
come up with 想出;提出
3.host vt.主办;主持 n.主持人;东道主 hostess n.女主持人
4.track n. 跑道;足迹;铁路轨道
vt.& vi. 追踪; 跟踪
keep track of追踪;与......保持联系 track and field 田径
5.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决
turn out 结果是;证明是
break out 爆发
carry out 执行;实施
run out 用完;耗尽
6.set an example for 为树立榜样
7.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
in honour of... 为了纪念......
It is an honour to do sth.做某事是种荣幸
be honoured to do sth. 很荣幸做某事
8.determination n. 决心;决定
determine v.决定;下决心
determined adj.坚决的
determine to do sth. 决定做某事
be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事
9.apart adv.分离;分开;成碎片
apart from=besides 除此之外,还有…… apart from=except for 除了……
10.fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃
fall behind 落后
fall off 掉下;脱落
fall asleep 入睡
11.injure vt.使受伤;损害
injured adj.受伤的;有伤的
injury n.伤害;损伤
get injured 受伤
do sb. an injury 伤害某人
12.lose heart 丧失信心;泄气
lose-lost-lost
lose one’s heart to 爱上
put one’s heart to 专心于
13.strength n.力量;体力;优势
strong adj.强壮的
strengthen v.加强
strengths and weaknesses 长项和弱点
14.failure n.失败;失败的人（或事物）
fail to do sth. 不能做某事
15.give up 放弃;投降
give in (to) 投降；向......屈服
give off发出光、热、气体等 give back归还；返还
give away分发；泄露；赠送
pete vi. 竞争;对抗 competitor n.竞争者
competition n.比赛 competitive adj.有竞争力的
compete for 为......竞争
compete against/with 与......竞争
17.make sense 有道理;合乎情理
make sense of 弄懂；理解
18.pretend vi.&vt.假装;装扮
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
19.cheat vi.作弊 vt.欺骗
cheat sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
20.diet n.日常饮食 vi.节食
be/go on a diet 节食
have a balanced diet有一个平衡的饮食
21.make a difference 有作用或影响
22.cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
cut down 削减 cut off 切断,断绝 cut in 插嘴
23.now and then有时;偶尔
pare … with/to … 与…...比较
compare... to... 把......比作......
注：在状语从句中，compare with=compare to,译为：“与......相比
25.stress n.压力;紧张;重音
vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
stressful adj.紧张的;有压力的
stressed adj.紧张的;有压力的
Book 1 Unit 4 晨读背诵
单元重难点背诵
1.flood n.洪水；大量 v.淹没；大量涌入
a flood of 大量的 flood in/into 涌进
flood back/over 涌上心头，涌现
2. rescue n./v. 营救；救援
rescue sb. from… 把某人从…营救出来 rescue operations 营救工作
rescue workers 救援人员
3. damage v.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失 damaged adj.破损的
do/cause damage to… 对…造成损失
4. affect v.影响；侵袭；打动 affection n.喜爱；影响
be affected by=be moved by 被…打动
5. shock n.震惊；休克 v.使震惊
shocking 令人震惊的 shocked 感到震惊的
be shocked by/at 对某事感到震惊
It shocks sb. to do sth. It shocks sb. that… …让某人感到震惊
6. trap v.使落入困境；使陷入圈套 n.陷阱；险境
(trap—trapped—trapped)
be trapped in 陷入；被困与
7. bury v.埋葬；安葬
bury oneself in=be buried in 埋头于；专心于
表示“专心于”的短语还有：
be lost in sth./doing sth.
devote oneself to sth./doing sth. be devoted to sth./doing sth.
concentrate on sth./doing sth. be absorbed in sth./doing sth.
focus on sth./doing sth.
8. effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
make efforts to do sth.=make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事
put effort into doing sth. 努力做某事
9. supply v.供应；补给
提供某人某物：supply sb. with sth. supply sth. to sb.
provide sth. for sb. provide sb.with sth.
offer sb. sth. offer. Sth. to sb.
10. survive v.生存；存活；幸存
survival n.幸存 survivor n.幸存者
survive on=live on 靠…存活下来；靠…生存
11. strike v.侵袭；突击；击打
n.罢工；罢课；袭击
It strikes sb. that 使某人突然想起
be struck by 被…所伤；被…所感动
12. deliver v.递送；传送；发表；分娩；接生
delivery n.
deliver a speech 发表演说 deliver sth. to 投递/运送某物给…
deliver a baby 接生婴儿
13. summary n.总结；概括；概要 summarize v.作总结
14. effect n.影响；结果；效果 effective adj.有效的
side effect 副作用 have an effect on对…产生影响
15. length n.长度 long adj. 长的
lengthen v.加长；变长
Book 1 Unit 5 晨读背诵
单元重难点背诵
1. native adj. 出生本地的；本地的；土著的 n. 本地人
be native to 原产于 native speaker 说母语的人
2. attitude n.态度；看法 an attitude to/towards 对.....的态度
3. refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询 (refer-referred-referred)
refer to 提及；查阅；参考；指的是
refer to...as... 把....称作...
reference n.指称关系；参考
4. despite prep.即使；尽管 in spite of 即使；尽管
5. base vt.以.....为据点；以.....为基础 n. 基础;根基
base...on...以.....为基础 be based on 以.....为基础
basic adj.基础的 basis n. 基础（抽象）
on a regular basis 定期地；经常地
6. date back to 追溯到.....= date from
7. variety n.变体；异体；多样化
a variety of = varieties of种类繁多的
various adj.不同的；各种各样的
vary v.变化；使多样化
vary from...to... 从.....到....不等；在.....到....之间变动
8. major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生
vi.主修；专门研究
major in 主修（....专业）
majority n.大多数；大半
the majority of 大多数......
9. means n.方式；方法；途径（单复数同形） by this means通过这种方法
by means of 用....办法；借助....
by no means 决不，一点也不（位于句首，句子用部分倒装）
10. regard n.尊重；关注 vt.把...视为；看待
regard/view/consider....as.... 把.....视为
regards n.问候；致意 Best regards ！最好的问候
11. appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
I would appreciate it if...如果...我将不胜感激
appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
appreciation n.欣赏；感激
12. struggle n./vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗
struggle for为....而斗争；为争取....
struggle with/against 与....作斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
13. point of view 观点；看法
from my point of view
in my opinion/view 在我看来；依我看
as far as I am concerned
14. equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的
be equal to (doing) sth.胜任做某事
equality n. 平等；相等 equally adv. 平等地；公平地
15. demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要
be in（great）demand (迫切)需求
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do （从句用虚拟语气）
demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的
16. description n.描述；描写
beyond description 难以描述
describe vt.描述；描写
17. relate vt.联系；讲述
relate to 与...相关；涉及；谈到
be related to与....相关
relation n. 关系