福建省福州市八县一中2024届高三上学期11月期中联考英语试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、阅读理解
If you want to learn something new in your spare time, there are some choices for you.
AR Workshop
615-258-5569 | /nashville
AR Workshop is a DIY studio that offers hands-on classes for decorating home from raw materials. Join an instructor-led workshop where you can make wood signs, framed signs, round signs, centerpiece boxes and more! AR Workshop will help you take your home decoration to the next level and have fun while creating it!
Artistic Elements Dance
615- 472-9471 |
Artistic Elements’ aim is to develop dancers with excellent, professional technique, humble character and team spirit. We offer Beginner to Pre-Professional Level Classes to dancers from 18 months to adults in the styles of ballet, jazz, musical theatre, hip hop and more! Our experienced teachers all well-trained are willing to share the love of dance with each student who walks through our doors and ensure our dancers train safely in a positive environment. In addition to group classes, Artistic Elements offers private lessons, open master classes and birthday parties.
Melody Music Studios
615-510-3798| | musiclessonsnashvilletn. asp
Melody Music Studios offers exciting music and voice lessons, in the student’s home or the instructor’s personal studio. We offer all styles, traditional and/or by ear, in a fun and positive environment. There’s a grace period of three business days to cancel after the trial lesson, and if you’re not satisfied, it’s FREE! So you have nothing to lose to sign up today!
My Gym of Brentwood
615-371-5437| /brentwood
My Gym is the expert in children’s fitness. It has good programs and facilities designed to help children 6 weeks through 13 years of age develop physically and mentally. Our structured, age-appropriate, weekly classes include music dance, games, special rides, gymnastics, sports and more. Children have loads of fun as they gain strength, balance, coordination and flexibility while developing social skills and confidence.
1、What do you know about Artistic Elements Dance
A. It provides various courses for dancers of all ages.
B. Its teachers can give professional training to learners.
C. It provides summer and winter camps for dance lovers.
D. It only focuses on developing dancers’ professional dancing skills.
2、After taking part in the trial class of Melody Music Studios, you .
A. must pay for it
B. must take the courses
C. can call off the class at any time free
D. have right to decide whether to continue
3、This passage most likely comes from .
A. an advertisement B. an art show review
C. an exhibition guide D. a school announcement
Look people in the eye. Smile. Shake hands. Sit up tall. Speak clearly and confidently. That's the last-minute advice professor Paul Calhoun gives a handful of college students before they head off for a series of job interviews.
The Skidmore College seniors he's talking to are dressed in suits and shirts, or dresses and heels.
There isn't an actual job on the other end of these interviews, just a satisfactory / unsatisfactory grade from a class called Presenting the Brand Called Me at this college in New York. Calhoun created the popular course 10 years ago. He'd spent more than three decades working in the banking industry, where he saw the importance of presentation skills: “A lot of it is acting.”
When he came to Skidmore as a business professor, he noticed a lot of students struggling with public speaking. He got theater professors to help him shape what eventually became this class, in order to give business majors the training analogous to what the theater department gives to actors.
Over the 13 weeks, there's some role-playing with improv —“Talk for a minute about anything — go!”There are dance classes, and many guest speakers who talk about cover letters, resumes and personal branding. By the end of the course, students leave with a polished “STAR” story — the short story about themselves and their abilities that's designed to help land them a job. “People don't remember when you tell them you're good at something,” Calhoun explains. “They remember when you tell them a story that proves you're good at something.” Dante Delemos is a junior business major. In his interviews, he tells a story about winning the election for class president. And it works. Delemos is spending the summer working part-time in finance.
In addition, the class also created professional-sounding email addresses for students. Say goodbye to “Bubblegum123.” “You can't email your future boss with some really odd email name,” explains Tytianna McClenningham, a recent graduate. And there're email manners, too. “I didn't even think it was important to use a subject in an email,” McClenningham says. “But now I know.”
4、What is described in the first paragraph
A. An activity at a job fair.
B. A college entrance interview.
C. A scene in a college class.
D. A college graduation ceremony.
5、What does the underlined word “analogous” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Similar. B. Superior
C. Available. D. Important.
6、What does Calhoun say about telling stories in interviews
A. It can help interviewees relax.
B. It will impress interviewers.
C. It can meet the requirements of interviewers.
D. It will show interviewees' communication skills.
7、How does McClenningham feel about the class
A. It is boring. B. It is practical.
C. It is too popular. D. It is too abstract.
An international team of researchers from Sweden and the UK have developed an innovative way of interpreting biological signals produced by our skin. Using data obtained from a Philips wrist-worn wearable sensor device that can also measure movement, the researchers' system displays information in the form of colourful spiral graphics(螺旋图形) in real time on a smartphone, as well as a recording of data, for the wearer to interpret and reflect on.
The prototype(雏形) visualisation system, called 'Affective Health', was developed by experts in Human-Computer Interaction looking into how new and emerging computer technologies can be used to design engaging visualisations on smartphones.
A study group of 23 people were given the Affective Health prototype to use for a month. Importantly, the researchers purposely did not tell the participants what the devices were useful for. Instead, they gave guidelines that Affective Health could collect information relating to both physical and emotional reactions, how increased sweating increased the conductivity, and how this was represented by different colours. The participants were left to decide the best ways of using the technology.
The researchers found that this open design stage of the study led to some participants using the system as a tool to measure and help manage their stress levels. While others, including outstanding athletes, used the device to get information on their training and recovery programmes. Other uses included logging information on their lives and tracking emotions. But interestingly, few would use the technology for more than one purpose.
Although the open design phase helped reveal several different practices Affective Health prototypes could be used for, the prototype lacked some of the functions needed to make it a good tool for a specific role—such as a sports training system, or as a stress management tool. The researchers found the need for a second, more tailored step in the design process to make devices specific to particular roles.
8、What were the participants unaware of about the prototype
A. Its function as a measuring tool.
B. Its reactions to physical activity.
C. Its colourful spiral graphics.
D. Its specified uses.
9、What interested the researchers
A. People used the device quite differently.
B. Few used the device to help better themselves.
C. Many considered the device a single-purpose tool.
D. Many purposely avoided the device's certain functions.
10、What can be learned about Affective Health
A. It has a rising market share.
B. It causes trouble for users.
C. It lacks competitiveness.
D. It needs improvement.
11、What can be the best title for the text
A. Sweat, a Mood Detector
B. Time to Reflect on Ourselves
C. Colourful Sensors Gain Popularity
D. Technologies Interpret Biodata from the Skin
The production and distribution of food accounts for around a third of the world's total greenhouse gas emissions. But as a consumer, it's difficult to measure the climate impact of what you eat. A Dublin-based startup called Evocco could soon make it a cinch. “It lets you track, improve and offset the climate impact of your food purchases,” co-founder Hugh Weldon says.
Users simply photograph their grocery receipt using the Evocco app, which identifies the food products by reading the printed text and using machine learning. It then calculates the carbon footprint based on the store's location and by checking the type, weight and origin of a food against a database. The app also gives users the option to offset their shopping by contributing to Go Carbon Neutral, an Irish not-for-profit initiative that plants native woodland.
As well as the immediate impact of offsetting groceries, Evocco hopes to raise public awareness of the carbon footprint of different foods. Some factors are well known — for instance, animal products are typically more resource-intensive than most plant-based alternatives, and importing products increases their carbon footprint — but the app also helps identify other important differences between items, such as seasonality or whether refrigeration was required on the journey to market. It also offers tips on how to reduce shopping emissions. The app has been downloaded more than 1,000 times since its launch.
As well as the personal shopping app, Evocco is developing a digital tool to sell to food retailers, e-commerce platforms and delivery apps that will track the climate impact of a product's journey through the supply chain. The aim is to help retailers provide climate impact information directly for consumers, while also giving Evocco access to product data to improve its app. “Our vision is to be the go-to digital tool for the food industry when it comes to supplying climate impact information and sustainable consumption insights,” says Weldon.
12、What does the underlined part “a cinch” in paragraph 1 mean
A. A huge success. B. An easy task.
C. A great challenge. D. An official standard.
13、What might Evocco suggest users buy
A. Local seasonal fruits.
B. Local refrigerated meat.
C. Imported cold chain meat.
D. Imported seasonal vegetables.
14、What will Evocco's digital tool be used for
A. Finding ways to reduce the carbon footprint.
B. Promoting the food industry on e-commerce platforms.
C. Monitoring products' climate impact during transportation.
D. Helping consumers access up-to-date information about retailers.
15、What can be the best title for the text
A. Why grocery stores are bad for the environment
B. What to buy at grocery stores for the lowest carbon footprint
C. Go Carbon Neutral helps offset your shopping's carbon footprint
D. An app can work out your carbon footprint from your grocery receipt
二、七选五
16、It is the beginning of a new school year, but for many, it may be their last. Many say that senior year is the best year of high school, but be careful. ①_________Here are the things that you should not do during your final year of high school.
The first thing is procrastinating. It is a bad habit, and it is extremely harmful when you get to your senior year. Your senior year is going to be busy with schoolwork, volunteering, and college applications. ②_________You need to plan your schedule wisely so not only can you get everything you need done, but you can also enjoy some time for yourself or with friends.
The next thing you should not do is be unhealthy. Being unhealthy in both mind and body is going to be hard to avoid during your senior year. ③_________not to mention all the stress that this year is going to cause you. However, being healthy will help you greatly. Getting a good night's sleep, eating good food, and exercising can help your body stay healthy, which will overall benefit you and make the days easier. ④_________You can read a book, take a warm bath, or talk to someone; just do something that will calm you down.
⑤_________While you should be careful about your schoolwork and habits, remember that this is your last year of high school, so enjoy it. Give yourself some time for yourself. That could be just staying in and watching movies with your family, or going to a party with your friends.
A. Now, many high school students procrastinate
B. That is why you cannot procrastinate during this time
C. As for your mental health, make sure you take time to relax
D. There will be all-nighters and a ton of unhealthy eating habits
E. There is something you have to watch out for in your senior year
F. The last thing you should avoid in your senior year is being too serious
G. Last, you should not be too mean to your family during your senior year
三、完形填空(15空)
We moved to Washington, D.C. in 2016. The first few months were 1 , my daughter cried her eyes out almost every night. Luckily, we found a dog and named it Luna. Every day after dropping my daughter off at school, I 2 Luna at the nearby dog park, where I met a crew of other mums. With Luna by our side, we survived the hard times.
The end of our 3 in the US was accompanied by the outbreak of COVID-19. Several days before our departure, we 4 the call saying that all pet travel on flights had been 5 .
We were 6 . Who could take Luna Unbelievably, those dog-park mums came to help, 7 to look after Luna for as long as it would take. Leaving our adopted home during COVID-19 was 8 . Unable to say a proper 9 to the city or our friends, our departure felt open-ended. We left Luna behind, and with her a part of ourselves.
We 10 the hole as best as we could and fell to the work of settling in. When the wheels of her 11 started turning 16 months later, our excitement built up. We counted down the days and 12 ourselves for the reunion. After a journey through six cities, Luna finally 13 . With Luna home, our life has changed. She 14 a circle of unsaid goodbyes and 15 with her the imprint of friends and loved ones far away. We felt complete.
17、A. brief B. fantastic C. beneficial D. tough
18、A. met B. helped C. walked D. remembered
19、A. time B. service C. performance D. interview
20、A. followed B. rejected C. ignored D. received
21、A. canceled B. arranged C. enjoyed D. completed
22、A. patient B. shocked C. honest D. tired
23、A. demanding B. happening C. offering D. hesitating
24、A. impossible B. satisfying C. amusing D. unnatural
25、A. hello B. goodbye C. sentence D. plan
26、A. surrounded B. dug C. repaired D. entered
27、A. return B. search C. growth D. recovery
28、A. rewarded B. readied C. forgave D. treated
29、A. survived B. arrived C. replied D. continued
30、A. needed B. noticed C. closed D. chose
31、A. shared B. played C. compared D. carried
四、短文填空
32、Every two weeks, a language ①________ (die). Of the 7,000 languages spoken today, around 40 per cent are in danger of extinction. ②________(save) these languages, activists from around the world are organising in various ways.
From activists with the agenda of ③________ (preserve), to people singing and speaking in their own language, they rely on social media to connect with their target audience. Even if some of these languages stop ④ ________ (exist), the internet will keep them alive for future generations to at least know that they existed.
Apps such as Duolingo or Tusaalanga are⑤ ________ great importance to speakers of minority languages. YouTube channels ⑥________ (devote) to preserving and teaching minority languages, are also part of a global effort to prevent a mass language extinction in ⑦ ________ following years and decades.
In 2020, the UN announced the International Decade of Indigenous Languages 2022-2032, where activities will be planned, ⑧ ________(global) in support of minority languages and communities.
There are several online initiatives ⑨ ________ aim to prevent hundreds or even thousands of languages from disappearing. Some believe it's ⑩ ________ (possible) to rescue every language, but the least we could do is try to slow down the death of some languages and honour the rich cultural history that has shaped us.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是高中生李华。为了帮助来自英国的交换生们了解中国的四大名著,学校安排你和他们进行交流。请你用英语写一篇发言稿,内容包括:
1. 简要介绍四大名著;
2. 给出阅读建议;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good afternoon, dear friends! I'd like to briefly introduce the Four Great Classical Novels of China to you and give you some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening.
六、读后续写
34、“What’s that squeaky noise ” Meg asked her eight-year-old daughter, Haley. She looked down at the girl’s shoes and noticed her sneakers’ soles had been torn open. Meg and Haley were on their way home from school, and it had just stopped raining. Water on the road had leaked into Haley’s damaged shoes, making a squishy noise.
Meg immediately took her daughter to a shoe store to buy her a new pair of sneakers. She had some money for groceries but thought getting Haley a new pair of shoes was more important. “How about these ” asked Haley, who was checking shoes in the section only for boys. “Mama, I want these limited-edition sneakers. Buddy loves a TV show and always tells me how he wishes to wear such shoes.”
Meg frowned. Not only did she not have money to afford two pairs of shoes, but she wondered why Haley was too interested in getting her classmate Buddy a new pair. Sensing her mother’s hesitation, Haley continued, “Buddy is from a very poor family, mama. Poorer than us. His shoes are torn and look miserable. Everybody laughs at him. Please, can we buy these shoes for him You can buy mine later.”
Meg thought for a while and decided it would be best if she bought her daughter shoes for now. “You will fall sick if you keep wearing your wet, torn shoes. I’m sorry, honey, but you need a new pair. “Haley sighed heavily and agreed. She was not excited to see the new pair of sneakers her mom had bought for her.
As Meg and Haley left, Bob, the shoe store owner who knew Meg well, walked to the entrance and sighed. He had overheard everything and knew what it was like to live in poverty. He wanted to help Haley fulfill her mission of helping Buddy but didn't know how. Moreover, the pair of shoes Haley wanted to get for Buddy was a limited-edition collection, which had been ordered by someone else. He could not simply give them away.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, Bob remembered something and climbed downstairs where old shoes were stored. The next morning, Haley was shocked to find a shoe box lying outside her house.
参考答案
1、答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据Artistic Elements Dance部分中的Artistic Elements' aim is to develop dancers with excellent,professional technique,humble character and team spirit.(Artistic Elements的宗旨是培养优秀、专业、谦逊、团队精神的舞者。)和Our experienced teachers all well-trained are willing to share the love of dance with each student who walks through our doors and ensure our dancers train safely in a positive environment.(我们经验丰富的老师都训练有素,愿意与每一位走进我们大门的学生分享对舞蹈的热爱,并确保我们的舞者在一个积极的环境中安全训练。)可知,艺术元素舞蹈的老师可以给学习者提供专业的培训。故选B。
2、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据Melody Music Studios部分中的There's a grace period of three business days to cancel after the trial lesson,and if you're not satisfied,it's FREE!(试用课程结束后有三个工作日的宽限期可以取消,如果您不满意,可以免费取消!)可知,参加完美乐工作室试听班后,你有权决定是否继续参加。故选D。
3、答案:A
解析:文章出处题。根据(615-)所有后面的内容并结合文章对几个业余课程的介绍推知,这篇文章最有可能来自一篇广告。A.an advertisement广告;B.an art show review艺术展览评论;C.an exhibition guide展览指南;D.a school announcement学校公告。故选A。
4、答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段Look people in the eye.Smile.Shake hands.Sit up tall.Speak clearly and confidently.That's the last- minute advice professor Paul Calhoun gives a handful of college students before they head off for a series of job interviews.The Skidmore College seniors he's talking to are dressed in suits and shirts ,or dresses and heels.(看着别人的眼睛。笑一个。握个手。坐直了。清晰自信地说。这是保罗 卡尔霍恩教授在一些大学生去参加一系列工作面试之前给出的最后建议。与他交谈的斯基德莫尔学院高年级学生,要么穿西装衬衫,要么穿裙子和高跟鞋。)可知,这是保罗 卡尔霍恩教授在一些大学生去参加一系列工作面试之前给出的最后建议。因而可推知,这应该是发生在一个大学课堂上的场景。故选C。
5、答案:A
解析:词句猜测题。根据划线词前内容When he came to Skidmore as a business professor,he noticed a lot of students struggling with public speaking.He got theater professors to help him shape what eventually became this class(当他作为一名商学教授来到斯基德莫尔时,他注意到许多学生在公共演讲上遇到了困难。他得到了戏剧教授的帮助,最终形成了这门课)可推知,他这样做是为了给商科学生提供类似于戏剧系给演员的培训,因而划线词此处的含义为"类似的,相似的"之意。A.Similar .相似的;B.Superior .高级的;C.Available .可以得到的;D.Important .重要的。故选A。
6、答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中"People don't remember when you tell them you're good at something,"Calhoun explains ."They remember when you tell them a story that proves you ' re good at something.(人们不会记得你告诉他们你擅长什么,"卡尔霍恩解释说。"当你给他们讲一个能证明你擅长某事的故事时,他们会记得。)可知,当你讲故事的时候,会给人们深刻的印象,选项B符合题意,故选B。
7、答案:B
解析:观点态度题。根据最后一段中explains Tytianna McClenningham ,a recent graduate.And they're email manners ,too .I didn't even think it was important to use a subject in an email ," McClenningham says ."But now I know ."(刚毕业的 Tytianna McClenningham 解释道。它们也是电子邮件礼仪。我甚至认为在电子邮件中不使用主题是重要的,"麦克莱宁汉姆说。"但现在我知道了")可知,McClenningham觉得这个课程很实用。A.It is boring .这个课程是无聊的;B.It is practical .这个课程是可行的;C.It is too popular .这个课程是受欢迎的;D.It is too abstract .这个课程是太抽象的。故选B。
8、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段关键句"A study group of 23 people were given the Affective Health prototype to use for a month. Importantly, the researchers purposely did not tell the participants what the devices were useful for."(一个由23人组成的研究小组使用了一个月的Affective Health原型机。重要的是,研究人员故意不告诉参与者这些设备的用途。)可知,研究人员没告诉参与者Affective Health原型机的用途,由此可知,参与者不知道原型机的具体用途。故选D。
9、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段关键句"But interestingly, few would use the technology for more than one purpose."(但有趣的是,很少有人会将该技术用于多个目的。)可知,研究人员发现,有趣的是,很少有人会将该技术用于多个目的,由此可知,研究人员感兴趣的是许多人认为该装置是一种单一用途的工具。故选C。
10、答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段内容"Although the open design phase helped reveal several different practices Affective Health prototypes could be used for, the prototype lacked some of the functions needed to make it a good tool for a specific role—such as a sports training system, or as a stress management tool. The researchers found the need for a second, more tailored step in the design process to make devices specific to particular roles."(尽管开放设计阶段帮助揭示了Affective Health原型机可用于的几种不同实践,但该原型机缺乏某些功能,无法使其成为特定角色的良好工具,如运动训练系统或压力管理工具。研究人员发现,在设计过程中需要第二个更为定制的步骤,以使设备针对于特定角色。)可知,Affective Health原型机缺乏某些功能,无法成为特定角色的良好工具,需要进一步改进,以使设备针对于特定角色,由此可知,Affective Health原型机需要改进。故选D。
11、答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第一段关键句"An international team of researchers from Sweden and the UK have developed an innovative way of interpreting biological signals produced by our skin."(来自瑞典和英国的一个国际研究团队开发了一种解释我们皮肤产生的生物信号的创新方法。)可知,本文主要介绍了一个名为"Affective Health原型机"的新发明,可以解读我们皮肤产生的生物信号,可以用来观测我们的情绪变化,"Technologies Interpret Biodata from the Skin"意为"技术从皮肤解读生物数据",选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选D。
12、答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段But as a consumer,it's difficult to measure the climate impact of what you eat.(但作为消费者,很难衡量你吃的东西对气候的影响。)以及划线词前句A Dublin-based startup called Evocco could soon make it.(都柏林一家名为Evocco的初创公司可能很快就能实现。)可知,作为消费者,很难衡量你吃的东西对气候的影响,但是都柏林一家名为Evocco的初创公司可能很快就能实现即将衡量你吃的东西对气候产生怎样的影响成为一件容易的事。故划线词与B选项"An easy task.(简单的任务)"为同义词。A.A huge success一个巨大的成功;.An easy task一项简单的工作;C.A great challenge一个巨大的挑战;D.An official standard一个官方标准。故选B。
13、答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段Some factors are well known — for instance,animal products are typically more resource-intensive than most plant-based alternatives,and importing products increases their carbon footprint — but the app also helps identify other important differences between items,such as seasonality or whether refrigeration was required on the journey to market. It also offers tips on how to reduce shopping emissions.(有些因素是众所周知的--例如,动物产品通常比大多数植物产品更消耗资源,进口产品会增加它们的碳足迹--但该应用程序也有助于识别产品之间的其他重要差异,比如季节性,或者在运往市场的过程中是否需要冷藏。它还提供了如何减少购物排放的建议。)可知,该APP能够识别产品之间的其他重要差异,比如季节性,可以推断应季的食物不必在市场过程中冷藏和运输,因此减少碳足迹和碳排放,由此建议购买当季水果。故选A。
14、答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段As well as the personal shopping app,Evocco is developing a digital tool to sell to food retailers,e-commerce platforms and delivery apps that will track the climate impact of a product's journey through the supply chain. (除了这款个人购物应用,Evocco还在开发一款面向食品零售商、电子商务平台和配送应用的数字工具,该工具将追踪产品在供应链中的气候影响。)可知,Evocco还在开发一款面向食品零售商、电子商务平台和配送应用的数字工具,该工具将追踪产品在供应链中的气候影响。C.Monitoring products' climate impact during transportation.(监测产品在运输过程中对气候的影响。)符合文意,故选C。
15、答案:D
解析:标题归纳题。根据第一段But as a consumer,it's difficult to measure the climate impact of what you eat.A Dublin-based startup called Evocco could soon make it a cinch. "It lets you track,improve and offset the climate impact of your food purchases," co-founder Hugh Weldon says.(但作为消费者,很难衡量你吃的东西对气候的影响。都柏林一家名为Evocco的初创公司可能很快就能实现这一目标。联合创始人休 韦尔登说:"它可以让你追踪、改善和抵消你购买食物对气候的影响。")可知,文章主要介绍了一款名为Evocco的应用程序,它能帮助消费者跟踪、改进和抵消他们购买食品的气候影响。D.An app can work out your carbon footprint from your grocery receipt.(一款应用程序可以根据你的购物收据计算出你的碳足迹。)可作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
16、答案:①-⑤EBDCF
解析:①语境衔接题。根据前文Many say that senior year is the best year of high school,but be careful.(许多人说高三是高中最好的一年,但要小心)可知,此处强调高中最后一年要小心。E选项"在高三的时候,有些事情是你必须注意的"承接前文,指出高三这一年有一些事情要小心。后文对此进行解释,指出具体小心哪些情况或者事情,符合语境。故选E。②联系上文题。根据前文Your senior year is going to be busy with schoolwork,volunteering,and college applications.(你的高三将忙于学业、志愿活动和大学申请)可知,你的高三有许多事情要做,因此后文应该指出因为这些事情,所以不能拖延。B选项"这就是为什么你不能在这段时间拖延"承接前文,句中的that指代的schoolwork,volunteering,and college applications,即由于学业、志愿活动和大学申请的原因,这段时间不能拖延。故选B。③联系上文题。根据前文Being unhealthy in both mind and body is going to be hard to avoid during your senior year. (在你高三的时候,身体和精神都不健康是很难避免的)可知,高三时期,不健康的习惯是不可避免的,后文应该具体指出哪些不健康的习惯。D选项"你会熬夜,养成一大堆不健康的饮食习惯"承接前文,指出熬夜和不健康的饮食习惯是高三时期不可避免的,对前文进行解释,符合语境,故选D。④语境衔接题。根据前文Getting a good night's sleep,eating good food,and exercising can help your body stay healthy,which will overall benefit you and make the days easier. (晚上睡个好觉,吃好食物,锻炼身体可以帮助你的身体保持健康,这对你整体有益,让你的日子更轻松)可知,此处是针对高三时期的身体健康问题如何处理,后文应该提及对于高三时期的精神健康问题应该如何处理。C选项"至于你的心理健康,确保你花时间放松"指出,精神健康问题需要花时间来放松。后文You can read a book,take a warm bath,or talk to someone;just do something that will calm you down.( 你可以读一本书,洗个热水澡,或者和别人聊天;做一些能让你冷静下来的事情)提出具体精神放松的方法,C选项符合语境。故选C。⑤联系下文题。根据后文While you should be careful about your schoolwork and habits,remember that this is your last year of high school,so enjoy it.Give yourself some time for yourself. That could be just staying in and watching movies with your family,or going to a party with your friends.(虽然你应该注意你的学业和习惯,但记住这是你高中的最后一年,所以享受它吧。给自己一些时间。这可能只是呆在家里和家人一起看电影,或者和朋友一起参加聚会)可知,此处强调虽然高三是自己高中的最后一年,但是也要给自己时间来享受它。F选项"最后一件事你应该避免在你的高三是太认真"引起下文,概括本段内容,指出在高三这一年避免太认真,太苛刻自己,符合语境。故选F。
17、答案:D
解析:考查形容词及语境理解。A.brief简短的;B.fantastic极好的;C.beneficial有益的;D.tough艰难的。句意:最初的几个月很艰难;我女儿几乎每天晚上都哭得稀里哗啦的。根据下文"my daughter cried her eyes out almost every night"可知,最初的几个月很艰难。故选D。
18、答案:C
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.met遇见;B.helped帮助;C.walked走路,陪伴……走;D.remembered记得。句意:每天送女儿上学后,我带着露娜去附近的狗狗公园散步,在那里我遇到了其他一些妈妈。根据下文"at the nearby dog park"可知,此处表示每天去狗狗公园遛狗。故选C。
19、答案:A
解析:考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间;B.service服务;C.performance表现;D.interview面试。句意:在我们结束美国之旅的时候,恰逢新冠肺炎疫情爆发。根据后文"Several days before our departure"可知,作者一家即将离开美国,即一家人在美国的时间结束了。故选A。
20、答案:D
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.followed跟随;B.rejected拒绝;C.ignored忽视;D.received收到。句意:出发前几天,我们接到电话,说所有宠物旅行航班都取消了。根据下文"the call"可知,此处指出作者一家人接到电话。故选D。
21、答案:A
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.canceled取消;B.arranged安排;C.enjoyed享受;D.completed完成。句意:出发前几天,我们接到电话,说所有宠物旅行航班都取消了。根据后文"Who could take Luna?"可知,所有的宠物航班取消了,由此作者一家人提出谁来照顾露娜。故选A。
22、答案:B
解析:考查形容词及语境理解。A.patient耐心的;B.shocked震惊的;C.honest诚实的;D.tired疲倦的。句意:我们震惊了。根据前文"we(4)the call saying that all pet travel on flights had been(5)."可知,作者一家人被告知所有的宠物航班取消了,所以感觉到很震惊。故选B。
23、答案:C
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.demanding要求;B.happening发生;C.offering提供;D.hesitating犹豫。句意:令人难以置信的是,那些狗狗公园的妈妈们来帮忙了,表示愿意照顾露娜,只要她愿意。根据后文"to look after Luna"可知,主动提出要帮忙照顾露娜。故选C。
24、答案:D
解析:考查形容词及语境理解。A.impossible不可能的;B.satisfying令人满意的;C.amusing有趣的;D.unnatural不自然的,不近人情的。句意:在COVID-19期间离开我们的第二家园是不近人情的。根据上文"Leaving our adopted home during COVID-19"可知,此处表示在疫情期间离开自己的家园是不近人情的。故选D。
25、答案:B
解析:考查名词及语境理解。A.hello你好;B.goodbye再见;C.sentence句子;D.plan计划。句意:我们无法向这座城市和朋友们好好道别,我们的离开让人感觉两端未封闭的。根据前文"Several days before our departure"可知,作者一家人即将离开美国,由于疫情的影响,作者一家人不能与这座城市以及好友道别。故选B。
26、答案:C
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.surrounded包围;B.dug挖;C.repaired修理;D.entered进入。句意:我们尽我们所能所能把洞修补好(把周围的一切解决好),然后开始安顿下来。16个月后,当她回归的车轮开始转动时,我们的兴奋之情越来越强烈。根据下文"as we could and fell to the work of settling in"可知,作者一家人尽可能的把周围的一切都解决好,然后安顿下来。故选C。
27、答案:A
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.return回归;B.search寻找;C.growth增长;D.recovery恢复。句意:我们尽我们所能所能把洞修补好(把周围的一切解决好),然后开始安顿下来。16个月后,当她回归的车轮开始转动时,我们的兴奋之情越来越强烈。根据下文"our excitement built up"以及"We counted down the days"可知,当露娜最终要回归到作者一家,一家人兴奋不已,故此处表示回归的车轮开始转动时。故选A。
28、答案:B
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.rewarded奖励;B.readied准备好;C.forgave原谅;D.treated对待。句意:我们数着日子,为团聚做准备。根据下文"for the reunion"可知,作者一家人做好了团聚的准备。故选B。
29、答案:B
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.survived幸存;B.arrived到达;C.replied回复;D.continued继续。句意:经过六个城市的旅行,露娜终于到达了。根据上文"After a journey through six cities"可知,此处表示露娜经过了六个城市的旅行,终于到达了。故选B。
30、答案:C
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.needed需要;B.noticed注意到;C.closed关闭,结束;D.chose选择。句意:她结束了一圈未说的再见,带着远方朋友和亲人的印记。根据前文"Unable to say a proper(9)to the city or our friends,our departure felt open-ended."以及后文的"We felt complete."可知,由于疫情的原因,作者一家人无法向这座城市和朋友们好好道别,而如今露娜的到来结束了一圈未说的再见,让作者一家人感觉到圆满。故选C。
31、答案:D
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.shared分享;B.played玩耍;C.compared比较;D.carried携带。句意:她结束了一圈未说的再见,带着远方朋友和亲人的印记。根据下文"with her the imprint of friends and loved ones far away"可知,露娜的身上带着远在他乡的朋友和爱人的印记,来到了作者一家人的身边,让作者感觉到圆满。故选D。
32、答案:①dies②To save③preservation④existing⑤of⑥devoted⑦the⑧globally⑨which / that⑩impossible
解析:①考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:每两周就有一种语言消亡。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,根据句中的every two weeks以及句意可知,句子表述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是名词单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dies。②考查动词不定式。句意:为了拯救这些语言,世界各地的活动人士正以各种方式组织起来。分析句子,句中are organizing为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处表示目的作状语,应用动词不定式。同时该空置于句首,句首单词首字母大写。故填To save。③考查不可数名词。句意:从保护议程的活动家,到用自己的语言唱歌和说话的人,他们依靠社交媒体与目标受众建立联系。分析句子,设空处使用preserve的名词preservation作宾语,意为"保留,保护",为不可数名词。故填preservation。④考查动名词。句意:即使其中一些语言不复存在,互联网也会让它们存活下来,至少让后代知道它们曾经存在过。固定搭配stop doing意为"停止做某事",此处使用动名词作宾语。故填existing。⑤考查介词。句意:Duolingo或Tusaalanga等应用程序对少数民族语言的使用者非常重要。固定搭配be of great+抽象名词,意为"非常……"。故填of。⑥考查过去分词。句意:致力于保护和教授少数民族语言的YouTube频道也是全球努力的一部分,以防止未来几年和几十年的大规模语言灭绝。句中are为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,固定短语be devoted to,意为"致力于",此处使用过去分词作后置定语。故填devoted。⑦考查冠词。句意:致力于保护和教授少数民族语言的YouTube频道也是全球努力的一部分,以防止未来几年和几十年的大规模语言灭绝。句中in the following years and decades,意为"在接下来的几年和几十年",表示特指,应用定冠词。故填the。⑧考查副词。句意:2020年,联合国宣布了2022-2032年土著语言国际十年,计划在全球范围内开展活动,支持少数民族语言和社区。分析句子,设空处使用global的副词globally作状语,意为"全球地"。故填globally。⑨考查定语从句。句意:有几个在线倡议旨在防止数百甚至数千种语言消失。分析句子,设空处引导的是限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,修饰先行词online initiatives,为物,应用关系代词that或者which。故填that或者which。⑩考查形容词。句意:有些人认为拯救每一种语言是不可能的,但我们至少可以尝试减缓一些语言的消亡,并尊重塑造我们的丰富文化历史。分析句子,设空处使用形容词作表语,此处表示"不可能的",应用impossible。故填impossible。
33、答案:
Good afternoon, dear friends! I'd like to briefly introduce the Four Great Classical Novels of China to you and give you some advice.
The Four Great Classical Novels of China are thought to be the best novels in Chinese literature, and they have had a significant influence on Chinese people. What these novels have in common is that they were written in the spoken language of their times. They might be difficult for foreigners to understand, so you should get a Chinese dictionary ready for reference. Besides, it would be helpful to know some background knowledge about Chinese history. If you have any questions about these novels, don't hesitate to ask me.
I hope you will enjoy reading them.
Thanks for listening.
解析:
34、答案:
Possible version1:
Suddenly, Bob remembered something and climbed downstairs where old shoes were stored. Wriggling his way through the sections where old limited-edition shoes were stocked, he searched high and low and finally rested his eyes on the shoe box at the top of the shelf. There it was; the pair bore much resemblance to what Buddy desired but were an older version. He gingerly brought it down and dusted the ash off. Then he contacted Haley's mother and explained his motive. “I want to surprise the girl. Is that OK if I drop off the shoes before six tomorrow morning ” “Sure. Thanks, Mr. White. I'm glad you could help!” Meg said gratefully.
The next morning, Haley was shocked to find a shoe box lying outside her house. She rubbed her sleepy eyes and caught sight of the note stuck on the box. It read, “Hope Buddy loves them!” Curious to know what was inside, Haley hurriedly opened the box and stood stunned the next minute. Though a bit different, the shoes were what would make Buddy exhilarated. Cradling the shoes in her arms, she cried in joy. Meg, who had been hidden behind the door to eye her daughter’s reaction, shed tears, too. She was convinced that something else illuminated her that day—two golden hearts.
Possible version2:
Suddenly, Bob remembered something and climbed downstairs where old shoes were stored. As he searched through the boxes of shoes, he came across a pair of limited edition sneakers that had been returned because of a minor defect on one of the soles. Although the defect did not affect the shoe's performance, it had made them unsellable. Bob realized that these sneakers were perfect for Buddy and that he could give them to Haley to give to him. Therefore, Bob attached a note to the shoe box and sent it to Haley’s home overnight.
The next morning, Haley was shocked to find a shoe box lying outside her house. She excitedly opened it to find the limited-edition sneakers she had wanted for Buddy, along with a note from Bob. The note explained that he had overheard their conversation and wanted to help. He told Haley to give the shoes to Buddy as a gift from her, and to not worry about the cost. Haley's eyes filled with tears of gratitude, and she couldn't wait to surprise Buddy with his new shoes.
解析: