河北省张家口市名校2024学年高三上学期11月阶段测试英语试卷(含答案)
文档属性
| 名称 | 河北省张家口市名校2024学年高三上学期11月阶段测试英语试卷(含答案) |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 38.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-13 20:26:16 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
河北省张家口市名校2024学年高三上学期11月阶段测试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Now it’s fall, when Europe really comes into its own as the leaves and visitor numbers start to drop. If you’re ready for a different take on Europe this fall, we’ve got ideas.
Alentejo, Portugal
Head to the Alentejo region, Portugal’s rural heartland. Here, you can see Roman remains in its UNESCO-protected capital évora, road trip through peaceful countryside planted with trees and olive groves, and enjoy the wild coast. The conserved Atlantic coastline offers miles of unspoiled beaches and is popular for surfing, with the best waves from autumn to spring.
Val Gardena, Dolomites, Italy
During fall in the Dolomite mountains of Northern Italy, the changing leaves compete with the enrosadira (朝霞) — as the setting sun hits the mountains at just the right angle, causing them to glow pink. It’s an all-out feast for the senses in Val Gardena, whether you’re hiking mountain trails within the UNESCO World Heritage landscapes of Puez-Odle National Park, or tasting the local Ladin cuisine during a three-week food festival.
Thessaloniki, Greece
Greece’s second city sits on the Thermaic Gulf, opening onto the Aegean Sea. Famed for its vast culinary offerings, it’s also mostly bypassed by tourists from the US. During October and November, venture out of the city to take in the changing leaves along the hiking trails near Mount Olympus, 90 minutes southwest of Thessaloniki.
Baden-Baden, Germany
Baden-Baden actually has more appeal in fall, with spectacular views of the surrounding Rhine Valley and Black Forest as the leaves start to glow with color. Autumn’s temperatures are ideal for soaking your bones after a hike in Baden-Baden’s many hot springs like the ones at Caracalla Spa, which first opened in 1877. You can also stop into a winery to sample the wares, as well as local specialties like onion tart.
1、What do Alentejo and Val Gardena share
A. They are both well-known for hot springs.
B. They both feature UNESCO-protected sites.
C. They are both situated in the heart of the country.
D. They both offer breathtaking mountain landscapes.
2、What can a tourist enjoy in Baden-Baden
A. Exploring Roman remains. B. Surfing on unspoiled beaches.
C. Sampling local wine and food. D. Hiking in the Dolomite mountains.
3、Where is the passage probably taken from
A. A travel magazine. B. A geography textbook.
C. A recipe book. D. A science journal.
Mia, 18, had just started working as a lifesaver at a beach in Australia on New Year’s Eve when beach-goers started to point and shout at the water. The workers quickly examined the situation and saw that a kangaroo had jumped out of the bushes — straight into the sea.
The animal seemed confused by the fishermen standing on the rocks. So instead of turning back and heading back into the bushes, it jumped right into the water! The poor thing bobbed (摆动) around in the waves and went underwater several times before Mia decided to take action.
As with any other animal rescue, it’s important to approach the situation with care. Wild animals that are stressed can become dangerous to their rescuers, and Mia was aware of the risks as she took her rescue board and hit the water at a run. “It just didn’t want to come on to the beach because it was kind of scared,” she said, “I was trying to figure out how to get it on the board. But considering that it’s a wild animal, even though I was helping, I wouldn’t want to be hurt by it or make it more stressed out.”
As beach-goers recorded the rescue on their phones, Mia paddled (用浆划船) behind the animal carefully and guided the kangaroo onto the beach. As soon as Mia’s feet touched the sand, the beach erupted in cheers for her! “It was quite special. As people there were cheering and clapping, the kangaroo was just sitting there up in the bushes staring at me, as if it was conveying something with its shining eyes,” Mia said, “I didn’t think that was going to ever be my first rescue, I may have more rescues in the future, but none would be as memorable as this one.”
4、Why did the kangaroo jump into the water
A. To find food in the sea.
B. To assist its partner in the water.
C. To pose a threat to the beach-goers.
D. To escape from the fishermen on the rocks.
5、How did Mia rescue the kangaroo
A. She used a helicopter for the rescue.
B. She used food to attract it onto the rescue board.
C. She guided it onto the beach using a rescue board.
D. She called for professional animal handlers to assist.
6、Which words can best describe Mia
A. Ambitious and flexible. B. Caring and thoughtful.
C. Generous and considerate. D. Energetic and passive.
7、What made this rescue particularly memorable
A. The kangaroo attacked Mia during the rescue.
B. Mia’s rescue board broke during the operation.
C. Mia regretted her decision to rescue the kangaroo.
D. The kangaroo seemed to have expressed its gratitude.
Recent studies found that smiling at London bus drivers increases happiness. However, on the Number 24 bus to Hampstead Heath, Londoners are sceptical. “Bus drivers,” says. Liz Hands. a passenger. “are generally annoying me.”
It might seem improbable that a report on London’s buses could change behaviour. But it has happened before. London’s buses have an underappreciated role in the history, of medical science. In the 1940s, a single study of London’s transport workers transformed epidemiology(流行病学), medicine and the way we live now. Every time you go on a run, check your step-count, or take the stairs instead of the lift, you are following a path pioneered by the feet of the workers on London’s buses.
In the late 1940s, doctors were worried. Britain was suffering from an “epidemic” of heart disease and no one knew why. Various hypotheses(假设), such as stress, were suggested; but one thing that was not exercising researchers was exercise. The idea that health and exercise were linked “wasn’t the accepted fact that we know today”, says Nick Wareham, a professor of epidemiology at Cambridge University. Some even felt that “too much physical activity was a bad thing for your health”. Navvies, miners and farmers who did physical exercise also suffered from various diseases and died young.
At this time a young doctor called Jerry Morris started to suspect that the excess deaths from heart disease might be linked to occupation. He began studying the medical ‘records of 31, 000 London transport workers. His findings were breathtaking: conductors, who spent their time running up and down stairs, had an approximately 30% lower possibility of disease than drivers, who sat down all day. Exercise was keeping people alive.
Morris’s research was eventually published in 1953, just three years after a study by Richard Doll proving the link between smoking and lung cancer. Morris’s work had consequences both big and small. Morris now also took up exercise, handing his jacket to his daughter and just running. “People thought I was bananas.” Slowly, the rest of the world took off its jacket and followed.
8、What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A. The former study made much difference.
B. Running was regarded as harmful behavior.
C. Smiling at drivers can cure passengers’ diseases.
D. London passengers can understand bus drivers well.
9、What does the underlined word “exercising” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Interrupting. B. Responding. C. Worrying. D. Delighting.
10、How did Morris conduct his study
A. By carrying out surveys among numerous workers.
B. By observing the routines of drivers and conductors.
C. By analyzing the medical records of transport workers.
D. By interviewing doctors about their theories on heart disease.
11、What is the best title for the text
A. Londoners’ Views on Bus Drivers’ Happiness
B. Smiling and Its Effects on London Bus Drivers
C. The Evolution of London’s Transportation System
D The Revolutionary Impact of London’s Bus Studies
12、A Danish company named Too Good To Go has been working to combat food waste in the United States and around the world. In the U. S., more than a third of food produced goes uneaten, contributing to environmental issues. Too Good To Go addresses this problem by partnering with restaurants to sell their end-of-day leftovers at discounts, typically ranging from 60% to 80% off.
The app of the same name, which started in Denmark in 2015, has expanded to 17 countries and multiple U. S. cities, including New York, Phoenix, and Seattle, with Los Angeles proving to be one of its most successful markets. The company is now looking to expand its footprint in the southeast.
While the cost savings for customers and businesses are significant, the primary focus of Too Good To Go is reducing food waste, which is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. The app allows users to track their environmental impact by displaying the electricity and carbon emissions prevented through their purchases. To date, the app claims to have saved over 250 million meals, making a substantial impact.
Food waste contributes to climate change in several ways, including the emission of methane gas from rotting food in landfills, the resources used to grow the food, and the energy expended in food transportation and preparation. Too Good To Go estimates that its efforts are equal to taking about 135, 000 cars off the road for a year, and it plays a crucial role in addressing the approximately 6% of total greenhouse gas emissions caused by food loss and waste in the U. S.
Alexandria Coari, the vice president of food waste nonprofit ReFED, recognizes the potential of apps like Too Good To Go. She believes that they have the capacity to reduce the carbon emissions equal to 870, 000 cars in a year, positioning them as one of the top 10 solutions to combating food waste and climate change.
While the app has been successful in the restaurant industry, its expansion into grocery stores and manufacturing is still a work in progress.
（1）What do we know about the app Too Good To Go
A. It primarily operates in Los Angeles.
B. It has saved over 250 million dollars so far.
C. It focuses on fighting against food waste.
D. It helps sell fresh groceries at full price.
（2）Why are the numbers mentioned in Paragraph 4
A. To show the environmental impact of the app.
B. To highlight the cost savings for customers.
C. To emphasize the company’s expansion plans.
D. To illustrate the app’s success in reducing resources.
（3）What is Alexandria Coari’s attitude to the Too Good To Go’s future
A. Skeptical B. Negative. C. Neutral. D. Supportive.
（4）What may be talked about following the text
A. The history of food waste reduction efforts.
B. Challenges Too Good To Go’s expansion faces.
C. The impact of climate change on the food industry.
D. Strategies for reducing food waste in grocery stores.
二、七选五
13、In recent years, as science has evolved, it has become clear that depression is not just a chemical imbalance. It’s much more complex, and increasingly, a body of evidence points to the importance of habits and behaviors to prevent symptoms of depression. ①______
Rest is powerful. Sleeping seven to nine hours per night, on average, reduced the risk of depression by about 22% in the study. Not only does sleep help us remember what we’ve learned during the day, but research shows it plays a key role in keeping our immune systems strong. ②______ And though dreaming is still a bit of a mystery, the idea that dreams may help us regulate our emotions goes back decades.
Exercise is a cure. A recent meta-analysis found that physical activity was more effective than medications in reducing symptoms of depression. Though antidepressant (抗抑郁的) medicines tend to be faster in treating an episode of depression, physical exercise has more durable effects than an antidepressant does. For some people, medication gives them a benefit in the beginning, but then it fades over time. ③______
④______ Scientists found that people who maintained a healthy pattern of eating were less likely to have an episode of depression. Multiple studies show that a plant-forward approach full of greens, vegetables, berries, whole grains, lean protein s including beans and healthy fats including nuts can help reduce the risk of disease.
Reducing sedentary (久坐不动的) time is a must. While enjoying your favorite streaming shows can be fun, making it a daily habit likely means you’re spending too much time sitting on the couch without interacting with people or being active. Extended periods of inactivity independently increase the risk of depression. ⑤______So, even if you jog or bike for 30 minutes daily but spend most of the day in front of a screen, it can harm your mental health.
A. Good eating habit is a necessity.
B. Inadequate nutrition is a risky choice.
C. The risk is present regardless of how much exercise you do.
D. Following these habits can cut the risk of depression by 57%.
E Sleep is not a passive process but an incredibly active process.
F. For instance, a well-rested person is better at resisting the common cold.
G. However, a lifestyle change can have a more permanent and lasting effect.
三、完形填空（15空）
When Buffalo Bills player Damar Hamlin collapsed on the field during the first quarter of a Monday Night Football game on Jan. 2, viewers around the world held their breath. I was one of them. I sat on the couch with my sons and ___1___ as trainers and first responders used CPR and an automated external defibrillation(AED) device for 10 minutes before ___2___ Hamlin to a hospital.
Doctors ___3___ that the then 24-year-old had suffered from commotio cordis, a rare type of cardiac arrest (心脏停搏). During his stay in the ___4___, people in Buffalo held vigils (守夜) to pray, and fans everywhere ___5___ Hamlin with cards and letters and donated millions of dollars to his ___6___ organization.
By April, specialists ___7___ Hamlin to return to football. At a news ___8___announcing his return, Hamlin said, “I just want to show people that fear is a(n) ___9___ , and that you can keep going in something without having the ___10___ and without knowing what’s at the end of the ___11___ . You might feel ___12___ , and you might feel any type of way, but you just keep putting that right foot in front of the left one, and you keep going. I want to ___13___ that.”
I was ___14___ by what Hamlin said, by the way the people of Buffalo rallied (集合) around him and by the outpouring of love he gave the city ___15___ . His situation captured everything we look for in our annual search for the Nicest Places in America.
14、A. proved B. gathered C. watched D. measured
15、A. rushing B. leading C. joining D. introducing
16、A. guaranteed B. determined C. complained D. assumed
17、A. hospital B. studio C. temple D. church
18、A. provided B. surrounded C. covered D. flooded
19、A. ordinary B. global C. charitable D. particular
20、A. reminded B. cleared C. encouraged D. urged
21、A. network B. desk C. agency D. conference
22、A. option B. attempt C. mirror D. virtue
23、A. emotions B. cures C. answers D. targets
24、A. event B. tunnel C. crowd D. march
25、A. creative B. eager C. familiar D. anxious
26、A. stand for B. watch over C. belong to D. go off
27、A. astonished B. fascinated C. inspired D. scared
28、A. in despair B. in return C. in tears D. in shape
四、短文填空
29、China’s first-ever college ①__________ (devote) to the study of giant pandas was inaugurated (揭牌成立) in Nanchong, Sichuan province, on Monday. The college was ②__________ (joint) established by the Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Sichuan province and China West Normal University in Nanchong.
Giant pandas, a species unique③__________China, are globally recognized as the “flagship species” of the world’s biodiversity conservation. They serve as④__________ cultural symbol for Sichuan, home to the majority of the world’s wild pandas.
The college is intended ⑤__________ (play) a crucial role in protecting the ecological environment, restoring habitats, constructing a⑥__________ (nation) park of pandas, promoting panda population recovery, facilitating reintroduction into the wild, as well as conducting research and publicizing panda culture.
Since the 1970s, the university has been committed to giant panda research, and ⑦__________ (create) “four firsts” in this field, according to the university’s Party chief Wang Yuanjun. The university led the country’s first giant panda field⑧__________ (investigate) and research, established the world’s first giant panda field ecological observation station, promoted China’s first international cooperation on wildlife protection, ⑨__________published the world’s first academic monograph (学术专著) ⑩__________comprehensively explores the ecological environment of giant pandas.
五、书面表达
30、假定你是李华，你得知2024年巴黎奥运会组委会正在招募一批英语志愿者，请你给组委会写一封英文信，提出申请，内容包括：
1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.期待参与。
注意：1.词数80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Olympic Organizing Committee,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
31、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In middle school, my family moved to New York, where my parents established a small grocery store beneath our new home. As a reserved girl adjusting to the complex city life, I faced the challenge of fitting in. One day, my school announced a talent show for the local food bank, sparking excitement and anticipation. Despite my self-doubt, a popular classmate, Lily, approached me with an unexpected proposal.
Lily, known for her charming personality, suggested we collaborate(合作) on a singing performance for the talent show. Surprised and thrilled, I couldn’t believe someone with her status acknowledged my modest singing talent. With Lily’s beautiful voice, it felt like a bit of good fortune. Encouraged by Lily’s enthusiasm, we decided to embark on this musical journey together.
As we started preparing for the talent show, we faced numerous challenges, from selecting the right song to coordinating(协调) our harmonies. The process became a bonding experience and I began to embrace the idea of sharing my talent with the public. Lily’s infectious energy and encouragement helped me overcome my shyness.
Days turned into weeks, and our rehearsal sessions became a regular after-school routine. Lily and I poured our hearts into perfecting our act, drawing inspiration from various musical genres(音乐流派). However, fate took an unexpected turn the day before the performance. Lily fell ill with a sudden fever, leaving me in a state of panic.
Worried about Lily’s sudden illness, I felt a mix of fear and determination. With the talent show only a day away, we had to come up with a plan quickly. In the midst of my concern, Lily, despite her weakened state, reassured me and insisted that the show must go on. Drawing strength from Lily’s determination, I took on the responsibility of carrying our performance. The night before the talent show, I practiced tirelessly, determined to do justice to our hard work.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The following day, I stepped onto the stage alone.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the performance, I saw Lily backstage.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Alentejo, Portugal中的“Here, you can see Roman remains in its UNESCO-protected capital évora, road trip through peaceful countryside planted with trees and olive groves, and enjoy the wild coast.(在这里，你可以看到联合国教科文组织保护的罗马遗迹，在种植着树木和橄榄林的宁静乡村中自驾旅行，享受野性的海岸)”和Val Gardena, Dolomites, Italy中的“It’s an all-out feast for the senses in Val Gardena, whether you’re hiking mountain trails within the UNESCO World Heritage landscapes of Puez-Odle National Park, or tasting the local Ladin cuisine during a three-week food festival.(无论你是在被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的普韦兹-奥德国家公园内徒步旅行，还是在为期三周的美食节期间品尝当地的拉丁美食，加迪纳谷都是一场全面的感官盛宴)”可知，它们都是联合国教科文组织保护的遗址。故选B。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Baden-Baden, Germany中的“You can also stop into a winery to sample the wares, as well as local specialties like onion tart.(你也可以去酿酒厂品尝当地的特产，比如洋葱挞)”可知，游客可以在巴登-巴登品尝当地的葡萄酒和食物。故选C。
3、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Now it’s fall, when Europe really comes into its own as the leaves and visitor numbers start to drop. If you’re ready for a different take on Europe this fall, we’ve got ideas.(现在是秋天，当树叶和游客数量开始下降时，欧洲真正进入了自己的状态。如果你已经准备好今秋来一场不一样的欧洲之旅，我们有一些主意)”可知，文章介绍了在秋来可以进行的不一样的欧洲之旅。由此推知，本文可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选A。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The animal seemed confused by the fishermen standing on the rocks. So instead of turning back and heading back into the bushes, it jumped right into the water!(这只动物似乎被站在岩石上的渔民弄糊涂了。所以它没有转身回到灌木丛中，而是直接跳进了水里！)”可知，袋鼠跳入水中，以躲避在岩石上的渔民。故选D。
5、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As beach-goers recorded the rescue on their phones, Mia paddled (用浆划船) behind the animal carefully and guided the kangaroo onto the beach.(当海滩游客用手机记录救援过程时，米娅小心翼翼地在袋鼠身后划桨，把袋鼠引导到海滩上)”可知，米娅用救生板把袋鼠引导到海滩上，把它救了出来。故选C。
6、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As with any other animal rescue, it’s important to approach the situation with care. Wild animals that are stressed can become dangerous to their rescuers, and Mia was aware of the risks as she took her rescue board and hit the water at a run.(有压力的野生动物对它们的救援人员来说可能会变得危险，米娅意识到了风险，她带着救援板跑向水中)”可知，米娅积极去营救这只落水的袋鼠，说明她很有爱心。根据第三段中的“But considering that it’s a wild animal, even though I was helping, I wouldn’t want to be hurt by it or make it more stressed out.(但考虑到它是一只野生动物，即使我在帮忙，我也不想被它伤害或让它更紧张)”及最后一段中的“As beach-goers recorded the rescue on their phones, Mia paddled (用浆划船) behind the animal carefully and guided the kangaroo onto the beach.(当海滩游客用手机记录救援过程时，米娅小心翼翼地在袋鼠身后划桨，把袋鼠引导到海滩上)”可知，米娅是一个考虑周全，很体贴的人。由此推知，米娅很有爱心，很体贴。故选B。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““It was quite special. As people there were cheering and clapping, the kangaroo was just sitting there up in the bushes staring at me, as if it was conveying something with its shining eyes,” Mia said, “I didn’t think that was going to ever be my first rescue, I may have more rescues in the future, but none would be as memorable as this one.”(“这很特别。当人们在欢呼和鼓掌时，这只袋鼠就坐在灌木丛里盯着我，好像它闪闪发光的眼睛在传递什么东西。”米娅说，“我没想到这是我第一次救援，我以后可能会有更多的救援，但没有一个像这次这样令人难忘。”)”可推知，这只袋鼠似乎表达了它的感激之情，使这次救援特别令人难忘。故选D。
8、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“London’s buses have an underappreciated role in the history, of medical science. In the 1940s, a single study of London’s transport workers transformed epidemiology(流行病学), medicine and the way we live now.(20世纪40年代，一项针对伦敦运输工人的研究改变了流行病学、医学和我们现在的生活方式)”可知，20世纪40年代的那项研究影响很大，故选A项。
9、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段“In the late 1940s, doctors were worried. Britain was suffering from an “epidemic” of heart disease and no one knew why.(20世纪40年代末，医生们很担心。英国正遭受心脏病“流行病”的折磨，没有人知道为什么)”可知20世纪40年代末那段时间的医生因无法查明心脏病流行的原因而担心，可推理出划线词的含义应为“令人担心的”，故选C项。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At this time a young doctor called Jerry Morris started to suspect that the excess deaths from heart disease might be linked to occupation. He began studying the medical ‘records of 31, 000 London transport workers.( 这时，一位名叫杰里·莫里斯的年轻医生开始怀疑，心脏病导致的超额死亡人数可能与职业有关。他开始研究31000名伦敦运输工人的医疗记录。)”可知，杰里·莫里斯医生通过分析运输工人的医疗记录展开研究，故选C项。
11、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“London’s buses have an underappreciated role in the history, of medical science. In the 1940s, a single study of London’s transport workers transformed epidemiology(流行病学), medicine and the way we live now.(伦敦公共汽车在医学史上的作用被低估了。20世纪40年代，一项针对伦敦运输工人的研究改变了流行病学、医学和我们现在的生活方式。)”、第三段“The idea that health and exercise were linked “wasn’t the accepted fact that we know today(健康与运动之间的关系“并不是我们今天所知道的公认事实”。)”、倒数第二段“His findings were breathtaking: conductors, who spent their time running up and down stairs, had an approximately 30% lower possibility of disease than drivers, who sat down all day. Exercise was keeping people alive.(他的发现令人惊叹：花时间跑上跑下楼梯的售票员比整天坐着的司机患疾病的可能性低30%左右。锻炼使人保持活力。)”以及最后一段“Morris now also took up exercise (莫里斯现在也开始锻炼)”可知，本文主要讲的是对公交车司机的研究导致了“运动”这一概念的产生，这是革命性的影响，因此推断D项“伦敦公交研究的革命性影响”为最佳标题。故选D项。
12、
（1）答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“While the cost savings for customers and businesses are significant, the primary focus of Too Good To Go is reducing food waste, which is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. (虽然为客户和企业节省的成本是巨大的，但Too Good To Go的主要重点是减少食物浪费，这是温室气体排放的主要来源。)”可知，Too Good To Go的重点是反对食物浪费。故选C项。
（2）答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“Too Good To Go estimates that its efforts are equal to taking about 135, 000 cars off the road for a year, and it plays a crucial role in addressing the approximately 6% of total greenhouse gas emissions caused by food loss and waste in the U. S. (Too Good To Go估计，它的努力相当于一年减少了约13.5万辆汽车，在解决美国由食物损失和浪费造成的约6%的温室气体排放方面起着至关重要的作用。)”可知，本段提到了这些数字是为了展示应用程序对环境的影响。故选A项。
（3）答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Alexandria Coari, the vice president of food waste nonprofit ReFED, recognizes the potential of apps like Too Good To Go. She believes that they have the capacity to reduce the carbon emissions equal to 870, 000 cars in a year, positioning them as one of the top 10 solutions to combating food waste and climate change. (非营利组织ReFED的副总裁Alexandria Coari认识到Too Good To Go等应用程序的潜力。她认为，它们有能力在一年内减少相当于87万辆汽车的碳排放，将它们定位为对抗食物浪费和气候变化的十大解决方案之一。)”可知，Alexandria Coari对Too Good To Go的未来持支持态度。故选D项。
（4）答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the app has been successful in the restaurant industry, its expansion into grocery stores and manufacturing is still a work in progress. (虽然这款应用在餐饮业取得了成功，但它在杂货店和制造业的扩张仍在进行中。)”可知，文章接下去可能谈论Too Good To Go的扩张所面临的挑战。故选B项。
13、答案：①-⑤DFGAC
解析：①根据空前的“It’s much more complex, and increasingly, a body of evidence points to the importance of habits and behaviors to prevent symptoms of depression.(情况要复杂得多，而且越来越多的证据表明，习惯和行为对预防抑郁症状的重要性。)”可知，研究表明，习惯和行为在预防抑郁症方面起到重要的作用，结合下文中的“Rest is powerful.(休息是强大的。)”，“Exercise is a cure.(锻炼是一种治疗方法。)”和“Reducing sedentary (久坐不动的) time is a must. (减少久坐时间是必须的。)”可知，下文中讲述的是与预防抑郁症的生活习惯相关，由此可推断，此空起到承上启下的作用，D选项“Following these habits can cut the risk of depression by 57%.(遵循这些习惯可以将患抑郁症的风险降低57%。)”中的these habits与空前的habits and behaviors一致，且引出下文中介绍的生活习惯，符合语境。故选D项。
②根据本段的“Rest is powerful. (休息是强大的。)”可知，本段讲述的是休息预防抑郁症的作用强大，根据空前的“Not only does sleep help us remember what we’ve learned during the day, but research shows it plays a key role in keeping our immune systems strong.(睡眠不仅能帮助我们记住白天学到的东西，而且研究表明，睡眠在保持我们的免疫系统强大方面起着关键作用。)”可知，研究表明，睡眠有利于保持我们的免疫系统强大，F选项“For instance, a well-rested person is better at resisting the common cold.(例如，一个休息好的人能更好地抵抗普通感冒。)”讲述的是休息好的人更能抵抗普通感冒，列举的内容与休息相关，且支持了空前的研究发现——休息好能保持免疫系统。故选F项。
③根据空前的“For some people, medication gives them a benefit in the beginning, but then it fades over time.(对一些人来说，药物在一开始会给他们带来好处，但随着时间的推移，这种好处会逐渐消失。)”可知，药物在治疗抑郁症方面一开始有好处，但时间久了效果逐渐消失，G选项“However, a lifestyle change can have a more permanent and lasting effect.(然而，生活方式的改变会产生更持久的影响。)”讲述的是生活习惯的改变拥有更持久的影响，与空前的内容为转折关系，however为关键信息。故选G项。
④分析语篇可知，此空应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Scientists found that people who maintained a healthy pattern of eating were less likely to have an episode of depression.(科学家发现，保持健康饮食习惯的人患抑郁症的可能性较小。)”可知，科学家发现，健康的饮食习惯降低了患抑郁症的可能，由此可知，本段讲述的内容与健康饮食习惯相关，A选项“Good eating habit is a necessity.(良好的饮食习惯是必要的。)”与空后的内容一致，且可以概括本段讲述的内容，本段中未涉及食物的营养问题，所以不能选择B项。故选A项。
⑤根据本段的主题句“Reducing sedentary (久坐不动的) time is a must.(减少久坐的时间是必须的。)”可知，本段讲述的是建议不要久坐，根据空后的“So, even if you jog or bike for 30 minutes daily but spend most of the day in front of a screen, it can harm your mental health.(所以，即使你每天慢跑或骑自行车30分钟，但一天中的大部分时间都在屏幕前，它也会损害你的心理健康。) ”可知，文中指出即使每天都在锻炼，但是长时间在屏幕前久坐，仍会损害心里健康，结合连接词so可知，此空处的内容与空后内容为因果关系，所以，此空处讲述的内容应与锻炼后再久坐相关，C选项“The risk is present regardless of how much exercise you do.(无论你做多少运动，风险都是存在的。)”讲述的内容为无论有多少运动，久坐对患抑郁症都是有风险的，与主题吻合，与空后内容一致，且与空后的内容为因果关系，符合逻辑。故选C项。
14、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和儿子们坐在沙发上，看着教练和急救人员用心肺复苏术和自动体外除颤(AED)设备抢救了10分钟，然后把哈姆林送往医院。A. proved证明；B. gathered聚集；C. watched观看；D. measured测量。前文提到“I was one of them. I sat on the couch with my sons”（我就是其中之一。我和儿子们坐在沙发上），说明作者没在现场，而是通过电视看到哈姆林在赛场上被抢救的情况。故选C。
15、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和儿子们坐在沙发上，看着教练和急救人员用心肺复苏术和自动体外除颤(AED)设备抢救了10分钟，然后把哈姆林送往医院。A. rushing赶紧送往；B. leading带领；C. joining加入；D. introducing介绍。前文提到“first responders used CPR and an automated external defibrillation(AED) device for 10 minutes”（看着教练和急救人员用心肺复苏术和自动体外除颤(AED)设备抢救了10分钟），使用心肺复苏术和自动除颤仪抢救了十分钟说明情况非常危急了，因此需要紧急送往医院。故选A。
16、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生确定，当时24岁的她患有心骤停病，这是一种罕见的心脏骤停。A. guaranteed确保；B. determined确认；C. complained抱怨；D. assumed假设。后文提到“a rare type of cardiac arrest (心脏停搏)”（这是一种罕见的心脏骤停），在哈姆林被送到医院经过医生检查之后确定了哈姆林的情况。故选B。
17、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他住院期间，布法罗的人们守夜祈祷，各地的粉丝纷纷向哈姆林送去卡片和信件，并向他的慈善机构捐赠了数百万美元。A. hospital医院；B. studio录音室；C. temple寺庙；D. church教堂。前文提到“ Hamlin to a hospital.”（把哈姆林送到医院）由此判断，此时的哈姆林应该在医院修养治病。故选A。
18、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他住院期间，布法罗的人们守夜祈祷，各地的粉丝纷纷向哈姆林送去卡片和信件，并向他的慈善机构捐赠了数百万美元。A.provided提供；B. surrounded围绕；C. covered覆盖；D. flooded涌入；收到大量信件。后文提到“people in Buffalo held vigils(守夜) to pray, and fans everywhere Hamlin with cards and letters”（布法罗的人们守夜祈祷，各地的粉丝给哈姆林送去卡片和信件），由此判断，哈姆林的粉丝遍布世界各地，不仅在布法罗有粉丝为他守夜祈祷，全球的粉丝也给他写信，说明他收到大量的信件。故选D。
19、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他住院期间，布法罗的人们守夜祈祷，各地的粉丝纷纷向哈姆林送去卡片和信件，并向他的慈善机构捐赠了数百万美元。A.ordinary普通的；B. global全球的；C. charitable慈善的；D. particular特别的。前文提到“donated millions of dollars”（捐赠了几百万美元），由此判断，只有慈善机构才能接受如此多的捐款。故选C。
20、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了4月，专家们批准哈姆林重返足坛。A. reminded提醒；B. cleared批准；许可；C. encouraged鼓励；D. urged敦促。后文提到“At a news ______ announcing his return”（宣布回归的新闻发布会）可知，哈姆林之所以能召开重返足坛的新闻发布会，是得到了专家的批准和同意，认为他能重新踢足球了。故选B。
21、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宣布回归的新闻发布会上，哈姆林说：“我只是想告诉人们，恐惧是一种选择，你可以在没有答案的情况下继续下去，也不知道结局是什么。A. network网络；B. desk桌子；C. agency代理处；D. conference会议。此处是固定短语news conference（新闻发布会）。故选D。
22、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宣布回归的新闻发布会上，哈姆林说：我只是想告诉人们，恐惧是一种选择，你可以在没有答案的情况下继续下去，也不知道结局是什么。A. option选择；B. attempt企图；C. mirror镜子；D. virtue道德。后文提到“that you can keep going in something without having the ______ and without knowing what’s at the end of the ”（你可以在没有答案的情况下继续下去，也不知道结局是什么）以及“you might feel any type of way, but you just keep putting that right foot in front of the left one, and you keep going.”（你可能会感觉到任何一种方式，但是你只要一直把右脚放在左脚前面，然后一直走下去）恐惧是必然的，虽然不知道结局是怎样的，但是面对恐惧的方式是自己可以掌控和选择的。故选A。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宣布回归的新闻发布会上，哈姆林说:“我只是想告诉人们，恐惧是一种选择，你可以在没有答案的情况下继续下去，也不知道结局是什么。A. emotions情感；B. cures疗法；C. answers答案；D. targets目标。后文提到“without knowing what’s at the end”（也不知道结局有什么）说明有时候不知道事情的答案是什么，但是仍然要向前走。故选C。
24、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想告诉人们，恐惧是一种选择，你可以在没有答案的情况下继续下去，也不知道事情的结局是什么。A. event事情；比赛；B. tunnel隧道；C. crowd人群；D. march行军。前文提到哈姆林因心脏病倒在赛场上，甚至还接受了十分钟的心肺复苏，情况非常危急，但是经过治疗后他又能重返足坛，说明他克服了自己的恐惧，也不在意事情的结局究竟是什么，反而勇敢的迈步向前。故选A。
25、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会感到焦虑。A. creative有创意的；B. eager急切的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. anxious焦虑的。后文提到“and you might feel any type of way”（你可能会有各种感觉）由此判断，人在不知道前路，不知道结局的情况下可能会有各种各样的感觉，因此会感到焦虑。故选D。
26、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想要选这一种。A. stand for支持；B. watch over监视；照看；C. belong to属于；D. go off离开。前文提到“but you just keep putting that right foot in front of the left one, and you keep going.”（但是你只需要把右脚迈向左脚前，并且一直这样进行下去。）前文提到哈姆林虽然因心脏问题住院了，但是他经过治疗很快又重返足坛，说明医生没有放弃他，他自己也没有放弃，而是坚持下来了，由此判断，他更加支持面对恐惧和未知要坚持下去这一条路。故选A。
27、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被哈姆林的发言，布法罗人民聚集在他身边的样子，以及他用爱回报这座城市的样子而深深地激励了。A. astonished震惊；B. fascinated吸引；C. inspired激励；D. scared惊恐。后文提到“His situation captured everything we look for in our annual search for the Nicest Places in America.”（他的事迹符合我们每年在美国寻找的“最美所在”的一切要求）。哈姆林虽然经受心脏病的困扰，但是他仍然战胜病痛，并且以积极向上的心态面对未知和恐惧，这样强大的精神激励着作者。故选C。
28、答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：我被哈姆林的发言，布法罗人民聚集在他身边的样子，以及他用爱回报这座城市的样子而深深地激励了。A. in despair绝望地；B. in return作为回报；C. in tears含泪；D. in shape处于良好状态。前文提到当哈姆林因病住院的时候，他的粉丝们不仅为他守夜祈祷，还写了很多信并且为他捐了款，这是粉丝对于哈姆林的爱，而哈姆林勇敢接受治疗，回归到球场，不仅是对自己的负责，同时也是在回报这座城市带给他的爱。故选B。
29、答案：①devoted②jointly③to④a⑤to play⑥national⑦has created⑧investigation⑨and⑩that
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：周一，中国第一所专门研究大熊猫的大学在四川省南充市揭牌。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词college，devote与所修饰词之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式，be devoted to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”符合句意。故填devoted。
②考查副词。句意：该学院由四川省林业和草原局与位于南充的华西师范大学联合创办。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰谓语动词，joint的副词为jointly意为“联合地”符合句意。故填jointly。
③考查介词。句意：大熊猫是中国特有的物种，是全球公认的世界生物多样性保护的“旗舰物种”。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语unique to....意为“是……特有的”作定语，修饰名词a species。故填to。
④考查冠词。句意：它们是四川的文化象征，四川是世界上大多数野生大熊猫的家园。分析句子结构可知，symbol为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示“一个……的象征”为泛指意义，所以使用不定冠词，cultural的首个音素为辅音，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：该学院旨在在保护生态环境，恢复栖息地，建设熊猫国家公园，促进熊猫种群恢复，促进放归野外，以及开展熊猫文化研究和宣传方面发挥重要作用。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语be intended to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用动词不定式形式，且表示主动意义。故填to play。
⑥考查形容词。句意：该学院旨在在保护生态环境，恢复栖息地，建设熊猫国家公园，促进熊猫种群恢复，促进放归野外，以及开展熊猫文化研究和宣传方面发挥重要作用。分析句子结构可知，此处为为形容词作定语，修饰名词park，nation的形容词为national意为“国家的”符合句意。故填national。
⑦考查动词时态。句意：据北大党委书记王元军介绍，自20世纪70年代以来，北大一直致力于大熊猫的研究，并在该领域创造了“四个第一”。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Since the 1970s以及并列句的谓语动词has been committed可知，此处应使用现在完成时，create与句子主语the university之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has created。
⑧考查名词。句意：学校领导了全国第一个大熊猫野外调查研究，建立了世界上第一个大熊猫野外生态观测站，推动了中国第一个野生动物保护国际合作，并出版了世界上第一本全面探讨大熊猫生态环境的学术专著。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语与research为并列关系，investigate的名词为investigation意为“调查”，且此处表示抽象概念，应为不可数名词。故填investigation。
⑨考查并列连词。句意：学校领导了全国第一个大熊猫野外调查研究，建立了世界上第一个大熊猫野外生态观测站，推动了中国第一个野生动物保护国际合作，并出版了世界上第一本全面探讨大熊猫生态环境的学术专著。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词连接多个谓语动词led、established、promoted和published，结合句意可知，谓语动词之间为并列关系，所以在最后一个谓语动词前加并列连词and。故填and。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：学校领导了全国第一个大熊猫野外调查研究，建立了世界上第一个大熊猫野外生态观测站，推动了中国第一个野生动物保护国际合作，并出版了世界上第一本全面探讨大熊猫生态环境的学术专著。分析句子结构可知，此处关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词academic monograph指的事物，且其前有序数词first修饰，所处此处只能使用关系代词that。故填that。
30、答案：
Dear Olympic Organizing Committee,
I am interested in some voluntary work for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. So I am writing to apply to be a volunteer.
As a sports fan, I am keen on sports and I have always been expecting the Games to be held here. Besides, I have a good command of English, which can be convenient for me to communicate with others. Also, I am considered to be an outgoing, reliable and helpful person. I’m sure I will offer the best service to whoever participates in the Games.
I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance and I do hope I can be accepted as a member of volunteers. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
31、答案：
The following day, I stepped onto the stage alone. I had to turn the choral song we practiced together into my solo singing. I feel a bit nervous when so many people look at me. When the accompaniment sounded, my legs trembled nervously. At that moment, I thought of Lily, as if she was telling me, “Keep calm, you will make it”. I tried to calm myself down and started singing bravely and loudly. It was the confidence Lily gave me that made me perform particularly well. Finally, the audience gave me a warm applause.
After the performance, I saw Lily backstage. Lily congratulated me with a hoarse voice. Knowing that she was silently supporting me ,I was deeply moved. I was grateful for her help and wish her an early recovery. Although it is regrettable that she was unable to attend the talent show this time, but we grow from the preparing, and we win from the trying. There will still be opportunities, and our next performance will definitely be even more wonderful.
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Now it’s fall, when Europe really comes into its own as the leaves and visitor numbers start to drop. If you’re ready for a different take on Europe this fall, we’ve got ideas.
Alentejo, Portugal
Head to the Alentejo region, Portugal’s rural heartland. Here, you can see Roman remains in its UNESCO-protected capital évora, road trip through peaceful countryside planted with trees and olive groves, and enjoy the wild coast. The conserved Atlantic coastline offers miles of unspoiled beaches and is popular for surfing, with the best waves from autumn to spring.
Val Gardena, Dolomites, Italy
During fall in the Dolomite mountains of Northern Italy, the changing leaves compete with the enrosadira (朝霞) — as the setting sun hits the mountains at just the right angle, causing them to glow pink. It’s an all-out feast for the senses in Val Gardena, whether you’re hiking mountain trails within the UNESCO World Heritage landscapes of Puez-Odle National Park, or tasting the local Ladin cuisine during a three-week food festival.
Thessaloniki, Greece
Greece’s second city sits on the Thermaic Gulf, opening onto the Aegean Sea. Famed for its vast culinary offerings, it’s also mostly bypassed by tourists from the US. During October and November, venture out of the city to take in the changing leaves along the hiking trails near Mount Olympus, 90 minutes southwest of Thessaloniki.
Baden-Baden, Germany
Baden-Baden actually has more appeal in fall, with spectacular views of the surrounding Rhine Valley and Black Forest as the leaves start to glow with color. Autumn’s temperatures are ideal for soaking your bones after a hike in Baden-Baden’s many hot springs like the ones at Caracalla Spa, which first opened in 1877. You can also stop into a winery to sample the wares, as well as local specialties like onion tart.
1、What do Alentejo and Val Gardena share
A. They are both well-known for hot springs.
B. They both feature UNESCO-protected sites.
C. They are both situated in the heart of the country.
D. They both offer breathtaking mountain landscapes.
2、What can a tourist enjoy in Baden-Baden
A. Exploring Roman remains. B. Surfing on unspoiled beaches.
C. Sampling local wine and food. D. Hiking in the Dolomite mountains.
3、Where is the passage probably taken from
A. A travel magazine. B. A geography textbook.
C. A recipe book. D. A science journal.
Mia, 18, had just started working as a lifesaver at a beach in Australia on New Year’s Eve when beach-goers started to point and shout at the water. The workers quickly examined the situation and saw that a kangaroo had jumped out of the bushes — straight into the sea.
The animal seemed confused by the fishermen standing on the rocks. So instead of turning back and heading back into the bushes, it jumped right into the water! The poor thing bobbed (摆动) around in the waves and went underwater several times before Mia decided to take action.
As with any other animal rescue, it’s important to approach the situation with care. Wild animals that are stressed can become dangerous to their rescuers, and Mia was aware of the risks as she took her rescue board and hit the water at a run. “It just didn’t want to come on to the beach because it was kind of scared,” she said, “I was trying to figure out how to get it on the board. But considering that it’s a wild animal, even though I was helping, I wouldn’t want to be hurt by it or make it more stressed out.”
As beach-goers recorded the rescue on their phones, Mia paddled (用浆划船) behind the animal carefully and guided the kangaroo onto the beach. As soon as Mia’s feet touched the sand, the beach erupted in cheers for her! “It was quite special. As people there were cheering and clapping, the kangaroo was just sitting there up in the bushes staring at me, as if it was conveying something with its shining eyes,” Mia said, “I didn’t think that was going to ever be my first rescue, I may have more rescues in the future, but none would be as memorable as this one.”
4、Why did the kangaroo jump into the water
A. To find food in the sea.
B. To assist its partner in the water.
C. To pose a threat to the beach-goers.
D. To escape from the fishermen on the rocks.
5、How did Mia rescue the kangaroo
A. She used a helicopter for the rescue.
B. She used food to attract it onto the rescue board.
C. She guided it onto the beach using a rescue board.
D. She called for professional animal handlers to assist.
6、Which words can best describe Mia
A. Ambitious and flexible. B. Caring and thoughtful.
C. Generous and considerate. D. Energetic and passive.
7、What made this rescue particularly memorable
A. The kangaroo attacked Mia during the rescue.
B. Mia’s rescue board broke during the operation.
C. Mia regretted her decision to rescue the kangaroo.
D. The kangaroo seemed to have expressed its gratitude.
Recent studies found that smiling at London bus drivers increases happiness. However, on the Number 24 bus to Hampstead Heath, Londoners are sceptical. “Bus drivers,” says. Liz Hands. a passenger. “are generally annoying me.”
It might seem improbable that a report on London’s buses could change behaviour. But it has happened before. London’s buses have an underappreciated role in the history, of medical science. In the 1940s, a single study of London’s transport workers transformed epidemiology(流行病学), medicine and the way we live now. Every time you go on a run, check your step-count, or take the stairs instead of the lift, you are following a path pioneered by the feet of the workers on London’s buses.
In the late 1940s, doctors were worried. Britain was suffering from an “epidemic” of heart disease and no one knew why. Various hypotheses(假设), such as stress, were suggested; but one thing that was not exercising researchers was exercise. The idea that health and exercise were linked “wasn’t the accepted fact that we know today”, says Nick Wareham, a professor of epidemiology at Cambridge University. Some even felt that “too much physical activity was a bad thing for your health”. Navvies, miners and farmers who did physical exercise also suffered from various diseases and died young.
At this time a young doctor called Jerry Morris started to suspect that the excess deaths from heart disease might be linked to occupation. He began studying the medical ‘records of 31, 000 London transport workers. His findings were breathtaking: conductors, who spent their time running up and down stairs, had an approximately 30% lower possibility of disease than drivers, who sat down all day. Exercise was keeping people alive.
Morris’s research was eventually published in 1953, just three years after a study by Richard Doll proving the link between smoking and lung cancer. Morris’s work had consequences both big and small. Morris now also took up exercise, handing his jacket to his daughter and just running. “People thought I was bananas.” Slowly, the rest of the world took off its jacket and followed.
8、What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A. The former study made much difference.
B. Running was regarded as harmful behavior.
C. Smiling at drivers can cure passengers’ diseases.
D. London passengers can understand bus drivers well.
9、What does the underlined word “exercising” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Interrupting. B. Responding. C. Worrying. D. Delighting.
10、How did Morris conduct his study
A. By carrying out surveys among numerous workers.
B. By observing the routines of drivers and conductors.
C. By analyzing the medical records of transport workers.
D. By interviewing doctors about their theories on heart disease.
11、What is the best title for the text
A. Londoners’ Views on Bus Drivers’ Happiness
B. Smiling and Its Effects on London Bus Drivers
C. The Evolution of London’s Transportation System
D The Revolutionary Impact of London’s Bus Studies
12、A Danish company named Too Good To Go has been working to combat food waste in the United States and around the world. In the U. S., more than a third of food produced goes uneaten, contributing to environmental issues. Too Good To Go addresses this problem by partnering with restaurants to sell their end-of-day leftovers at discounts, typically ranging from 60% to 80% off.
The app of the same name, which started in Denmark in 2015, has expanded to 17 countries and multiple U. S. cities, including New York, Phoenix, and Seattle, with Los Angeles proving to be one of its most successful markets. The company is now looking to expand its footprint in the southeast.
While the cost savings for customers and businesses are significant, the primary focus of Too Good To Go is reducing food waste, which is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. The app allows users to track their environmental impact by displaying the electricity and carbon emissions prevented through their purchases. To date, the app claims to have saved over 250 million meals, making a substantial impact.
Food waste contributes to climate change in several ways, including the emission of methane gas from rotting food in landfills, the resources used to grow the food, and the energy expended in food transportation and preparation. Too Good To Go estimates that its efforts are equal to taking about 135, 000 cars off the road for a year, and it plays a crucial role in addressing the approximately 6% of total greenhouse gas emissions caused by food loss and waste in the U. S.
Alexandria Coari, the vice president of food waste nonprofit ReFED, recognizes the potential of apps like Too Good To Go. She believes that they have the capacity to reduce the carbon emissions equal to 870, 000 cars in a year, positioning them as one of the top 10 solutions to combating food waste and climate change.
While the app has been successful in the restaurant industry, its expansion into grocery stores and manufacturing is still a work in progress.
（1）What do we know about the app Too Good To Go
A. It primarily operates in Los Angeles.
B. It has saved over 250 million dollars so far.
C. It focuses on fighting against food waste.
D. It helps sell fresh groceries at full price.
（2）Why are the numbers mentioned in Paragraph 4
A. To show the environmental impact of the app.
B. To highlight the cost savings for customers.
C. To emphasize the company’s expansion plans.
D. To illustrate the app’s success in reducing resources.
（3）What is Alexandria Coari’s attitude to the Too Good To Go’s future
A. Skeptical B. Negative. C. Neutral. D. Supportive.
（4）What may be talked about following the text
A. The history of food waste reduction efforts.
B. Challenges Too Good To Go’s expansion faces.
C. The impact of climate change on the food industry.
D. Strategies for reducing food waste in grocery stores.
二、七选五
13、In recent years, as science has evolved, it has become clear that depression is not just a chemical imbalance. It’s much more complex, and increasingly, a body of evidence points to the importance of habits and behaviors to prevent symptoms of depression. ①______
Rest is powerful. Sleeping seven to nine hours per night, on average, reduced the risk of depression by about 22% in the study. Not only does sleep help us remember what we’ve learned during the day, but research shows it plays a key role in keeping our immune systems strong. ②______ And though dreaming is still a bit of a mystery, the idea that dreams may help us regulate our emotions goes back decades.
Exercise is a cure. A recent meta-analysis found that physical activity was more effective than medications in reducing symptoms of depression. Though antidepressant (抗抑郁的) medicines tend to be faster in treating an episode of depression, physical exercise has more durable effects than an antidepressant does. For some people, medication gives them a benefit in the beginning, but then it fades over time. ③______
④______ Scientists found that people who maintained a healthy pattern of eating were less likely to have an episode of depression. Multiple studies show that a plant-forward approach full of greens, vegetables, berries, whole grains, lean protein s including beans and healthy fats including nuts can help reduce the risk of disease.
Reducing sedentary (久坐不动的) time is a must. While enjoying your favorite streaming shows can be fun, making it a daily habit likely means you’re spending too much time sitting on the couch without interacting with people or being active. Extended periods of inactivity independently increase the risk of depression. ⑤______So, even if you jog or bike for 30 minutes daily but spend most of the day in front of a screen, it can harm your mental health.
A. Good eating habit is a necessity.
B. Inadequate nutrition is a risky choice.
C. The risk is present regardless of how much exercise you do.
D. Following these habits can cut the risk of depression by 57%.
E Sleep is not a passive process but an incredibly active process.
F. For instance, a well-rested person is better at resisting the common cold.
G. However, a lifestyle change can have a more permanent and lasting effect.
三、完形填空（15空）
When Buffalo Bills player Damar Hamlin collapsed on the field during the first quarter of a Monday Night Football game on Jan. 2, viewers around the world held their breath. I was one of them. I sat on the couch with my sons and ___1___ as trainers and first responders used CPR and an automated external defibrillation(AED) device for 10 minutes before ___2___ Hamlin to a hospital.
Doctors ___3___ that the then 24-year-old had suffered from commotio cordis, a rare type of cardiac arrest (心脏停搏). During his stay in the ___4___, people in Buffalo held vigils (守夜) to pray, and fans everywhere ___5___ Hamlin with cards and letters and donated millions of dollars to his ___6___ organization.
By April, specialists ___7___ Hamlin to return to football. At a news ___8___announcing his return, Hamlin said, “I just want to show people that fear is a(n) ___9___ , and that you can keep going in something without having the ___10___ and without knowing what’s at the end of the ___11___ . You might feel ___12___ , and you might feel any type of way, but you just keep putting that right foot in front of the left one, and you keep going. I want to ___13___ that.”
I was ___14___ by what Hamlin said, by the way the people of Buffalo rallied (集合) around him and by the outpouring of love he gave the city ___15___ . His situation captured everything we look for in our annual search for the Nicest Places in America.
14、A. proved B. gathered C. watched D. measured
15、A. rushing B. leading C. joining D. introducing
16、A. guaranteed B. determined C. complained D. assumed
17、A. hospital B. studio C. temple D. church
18、A. provided B. surrounded C. covered D. flooded
19、A. ordinary B. global C. charitable D. particular
20、A. reminded B. cleared C. encouraged D. urged
21、A. network B. desk C. agency D. conference
22、A. option B. attempt C. mirror D. virtue
23、A. emotions B. cures C. answers D. targets
24、A. event B. tunnel C. crowd D. march
25、A. creative B. eager C. familiar D. anxious
26、A. stand for B. watch over C. belong to D. go off
27、A. astonished B. fascinated C. inspired D. scared
28、A. in despair B. in return C. in tears D. in shape
四、短文填空
29、China’s first-ever college ①__________ (devote) to the study of giant pandas was inaugurated (揭牌成立) in Nanchong, Sichuan province, on Monday. The college was ②__________ (joint) established by the Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Sichuan province and China West Normal University in Nanchong.
Giant pandas, a species unique③__________China, are globally recognized as the “flagship species” of the world’s biodiversity conservation. They serve as④__________ cultural symbol for Sichuan, home to the majority of the world’s wild pandas.
The college is intended ⑤__________ (play) a crucial role in protecting the ecological environment, restoring habitats, constructing a⑥__________ (nation) park of pandas, promoting panda population recovery, facilitating reintroduction into the wild, as well as conducting research and publicizing panda culture.
Since the 1970s, the university has been committed to giant panda research, and ⑦__________ (create) “four firsts” in this field, according to the university’s Party chief Wang Yuanjun. The university led the country’s first giant panda field⑧__________ (investigate) and research, established the world’s first giant panda field ecological observation station, promoted China’s first international cooperation on wildlife protection, ⑨__________published the world’s first academic monograph (学术专著) ⑩__________comprehensively explores the ecological environment of giant pandas.
五、书面表达
30、假定你是李华，你得知2024年巴黎奥运会组委会正在招募一批英语志愿者，请你给组委会写一封英文信，提出申请，内容包括：
1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.期待参与。
注意：1.词数80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Olympic Organizing Committee,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
31、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In middle school, my family moved to New York, where my parents established a small grocery store beneath our new home. As a reserved girl adjusting to the complex city life, I faced the challenge of fitting in. One day, my school announced a talent show for the local food bank, sparking excitement and anticipation. Despite my self-doubt, a popular classmate, Lily, approached me with an unexpected proposal.
Lily, known for her charming personality, suggested we collaborate(合作) on a singing performance for the talent show. Surprised and thrilled, I couldn’t believe someone with her status acknowledged my modest singing talent. With Lily’s beautiful voice, it felt like a bit of good fortune. Encouraged by Lily’s enthusiasm, we decided to embark on this musical journey together.
As we started preparing for the talent show, we faced numerous challenges, from selecting the right song to coordinating(协调) our harmonies. The process became a bonding experience and I began to embrace the idea of sharing my talent with the public. Lily’s infectious energy and encouragement helped me overcome my shyness.
Days turned into weeks, and our rehearsal sessions became a regular after-school routine. Lily and I poured our hearts into perfecting our act, drawing inspiration from various musical genres(音乐流派). However, fate took an unexpected turn the day before the performance. Lily fell ill with a sudden fever, leaving me in a state of panic.
Worried about Lily’s sudden illness, I felt a mix of fear and determination. With the talent show only a day away, we had to come up with a plan quickly. In the midst of my concern, Lily, despite her weakened state, reassured me and insisted that the show must go on. Drawing strength from Lily’s determination, I took on the responsibility of carrying our performance. The night before the talent show, I practiced tirelessly, determined to do justice to our hard work.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The following day, I stepped onto the stage alone.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the performance, I saw Lily backstage.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Alentejo, Portugal中的“Here, you can see Roman remains in its UNESCO-protected capital évora, road trip through peaceful countryside planted with trees and olive groves, and enjoy the wild coast.(在这里，你可以看到联合国教科文组织保护的罗马遗迹，在种植着树木和橄榄林的宁静乡村中自驾旅行，享受野性的海岸)”和Val Gardena, Dolomites, Italy中的“It’s an all-out feast for the senses in Val Gardena, whether you’re hiking mountain trails within the UNESCO World Heritage landscapes of Puez-Odle National Park, or tasting the local Ladin cuisine during a three-week food festival.(无论你是在被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的普韦兹-奥德国家公园内徒步旅行，还是在为期三周的美食节期间品尝当地的拉丁美食，加迪纳谷都是一场全面的感官盛宴)”可知，它们都是联合国教科文组织保护的遗址。故选B。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Baden-Baden, Germany中的“You can also stop into a winery to sample the wares, as well as local specialties like onion tart.(你也可以去酿酒厂品尝当地的特产，比如洋葱挞)”可知，游客可以在巴登-巴登品尝当地的葡萄酒和食物。故选C。
3、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Now it’s fall, when Europe really comes into its own as the leaves and visitor numbers start to drop. If you’re ready for a different take on Europe this fall, we’ve got ideas.(现在是秋天，当树叶和游客数量开始下降时，欧洲真正进入了自己的状态。如果你已经准备好今秋来一场不一样的欧洲之旅，我们有一些主意)”可知，文章介绍了在秋来可以进行的不一样的欧洲之旅。由此推知，本文可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选A。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The animal seemed confused by the fishermen standing on the rocks. So instead of turning back and heading back into the bushes, it jumped right into the water!(这只动物似乎被站在岩石上的渔民弄糊涂了。所以它没有转身回到灌木丛中，而是直接跳进了水里！)”可知，袋鼠跳入水中，以躲避在岩石上的渔民。故选D。
5、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As beach-goers recorded the rescue on their phones, Mia paddled (用浆划船) behind the animal carefully and guided the kangaroo onto the beach.(当海滩游客用手机记录救援过程时，米娅小心翼翼地在袋鼠身后划桨，把袋鼠引导到海滩上)”可知，米娅用救生板把袋鼠引导到海滩上，把它救了出来。故选C。
6、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As with any other animal rescue, it’s important to approach the situation with care. Wild animals that are stressed can become dangerous to their rescuers, and Mia was aware of the risks as she took her rescue board and hit the water at a run.(有压力的野生动物对它们的救援人员来说可能会变得危险，米娅意识到了风险，她带着救援板跑向水中)”可知，米娅积极去营救这只落水的袋鼠，说明她很有爱心。根据第三段中的“But considering that it’s a wild animal, even though I was helping, I wouldn’t want to be hurt by it or make it more stressed out.(但考虑到它是一只野生动物，即使我在帮忙，我也不想被它伤害或让它更紧张)”及最后一段中的“As beach-goers recorded the rescue on their phones, Mia paddled (用浆划船) behind the animal carefully and guided the kangaroo onto the beach.(当海滩游客用手机记录救援过程时，米娅小心翼翼地在袋鼠身后划桨，把袋鼠引导到海滩上)”可知，米娅是一个考虑周全，很体贴的人。由此推知，米娅很有爱心，很体贴。故选B。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““It was quite special. As people there were cheering and clapping, the kangaroo was just sitting there up in the bushes staring at me, as if it was conveying something with its shining eyes,” Mia said, “I didn’t think that was going to ever be my first rescue, I may have more rescues in the future, but none would be as memorable as this one.”(“这很特别。当人们在欢呼和鼓掌时，这只袋鼠就坐在灌木丛里盯着我，好像它闪闪发光的眼睛在传递什么东西。”米娅说，“我没想到这是我第一次救援，我以后可能会有更多的救援，但没有一个像这次这样令人难忘。”)”可推知，这只袋鼠似乎表达了它的感激之情，使这次救援特别令人难忘。故选D。
8、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“London’s buses have an underappreciated role in the history, of medical science. In the 1940s, a single study of London’s transport workers transformed epidemiology(流行病学), medicine and the way we live now.(20世纪40年代，一项针对伦敦运输工人的研究改变了流行病学、医学和我们现在的生活方式)”可知，20世纪40年代的那项研究影响很大，故选A项。
9、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段“In the late 1940s, doctors were worried. Britain was suffering from an “epidemic” of heart disease and no one knew why.(20世纪40年代末，医生们很担心。英国正遭受心脏病“流行病”的折磨，没有人知道为什么)”可知20世纪40年代末那段时间的医生因无法查明心脏病流行的原因而担心，可推理出划线词的含义应为“令人担心的”，故选C项。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At this time a young doctor called Jerry Morris started to suspect that the excess deaths from heart disease might be linked to occupation. He began studying the medical ‘records of 31, 000 London transport workers.( 这时，一位名叫杰里·莫里斯的年轻医生开始怀疑，心脏病导致的超额死亡人数可能与职业有关。他开始研究31000名伦敦运输工人的医疗记录。)”可知，杰里·莫里斯医生通过分析运输工人的医疗记录展开研究，故选C项。
11、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“London’s buses have an underappreciated role in the history, of medical science. In the 1940s, a single study of London’s transport workers transformed epidemiology(流行病学), medicine and the way we live now.(伦敦公共汽车在医学史上的作用被低估了。20世纪40年代，一项针对伦敦运输工人的研究改变了流行病学、医学和我们现在的生活方式。)”、第三段“The idea that health and exercise were linked “wasn’t the accepted fact that we know today(健康与运动之间的关系“并不是我们今天所知道的公认事实”。)”、倒数第二段“His findings were breathtaking: conductors, who spent their time running up and down stairs, had an approximately 30% lower possibility of disease than drivers, who sat down all day. Exercise was keeping people alive.(他的发现令人惊叹：花时间跑上跑下楼梯的售票员比整天坐着的司机患疾病的可能性低30%左右。锻炼使人保持活力。)”以及最后一段“Morris now also took up exercise (莫里斯现在也开始锻炼)”可知，本文主要讲的是对公交车司机的研究导致了“运动”这一概念的产生，这是革命性的影响，因此推断D项“伦敦公交研究的革命性影响”为最佳标题。故选D项。
12、
（1）答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“While the cost savings for customers and businesses are significant, the primary focus of Too Good To Go is reducing food waste, which is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. (虽然为客户和企业节省的成本是巨大的，但Too Good To Go的主要重点是减少食物浪费，这是温室气体排放的主要来源。)”可知，Too Good To Go的重点是反对食物浪费。故选C项。
（2）答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“Too Good To Go estimates that its efforts are equal to taking about 135, 000 cars off the road for a year, and it plays a crucial role in addressing the approximately 6% of total greenhouse gas emissions caused by food loss and waste in the U. S. (Too Good To Go估计，它的努力相当于一年减少了约13.5万辆汽车，在解决美国由食物损失和浪费造成的约6%的温室气体排放方面起着至关重要的作用。)”可知，本段提到了这些数字是为了展示应用程序对环境的影响。故选A项。
（3）答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Alexandria Coari, the vice president of food waste nonprofit ReFED, recognizes the potential of apps like Too Good To Go. She believes that they have the capacity to reduce the carbon emissions equal to 870, 000 cars in a year, positioning them as one of the top 10 solutions to combating food waste and climate change. (非营利组织ReFED的副总裁Alexandria Coari认识到Too Good To Go等应用程序的潜力。她认为，它们有能力在一年内减少相当于87万辆汽车的碳排放，将它们定位为对抗食物浪费和气候变化的十大解决方案之一。)”可知，Alexandria Coari对Too Good To Go的未来持支持态度。故选D项。
（4）答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the app has been successful in the restaurant industry, its expansion into grocery stores and manufacturing is still a work in progress. (虽然这款应用在餐饮业取得了成功，但它在杂货店和制造业的扩张仍在进行中。)”可知，文章接下去可能谈论Too Good To Go的扩张所面临的挑战。故选B项。
13、答案：①-⑤DFGAC
解析：①根据空前的“It’s much more complex, and increasingly, a body of evidence points to the importance of habits and behaviors to prevent symptoms of depression.(情况要复杂得多，而且越来越多的证据表明，习惯和行为对预防抑郁症状的重要性。)”可知，研究表明，习惯和行为在预防抑郁症方面起到重要的作用，结合下文中的“Rest is powerful.(休息是强大的。)”，“Exercise is a cure.(锻炼是一种治疗方法。)”和“Reducing sedentary (久坐不动的) time is a must. (减少久坐时间是必须的。)”可知，下文中讲述的是与预防抑郁症的生活习惯相关，由此可推断，此空起到承上启下的作用，D选项“Following these habits can cut the risk of depression by 57%.(遵循这些习惯可以将患抑郁症的风险降低57%。)”中的these habits与空前的habits and behaviors一致，且引出下文中介绍的生活习惯，符合语境。故选D项。
②根据本段的“Rest is powerful. (休息是强大的。)”可知，本段讲述的是休息预防抑郁症的作用强大，根据空前的“Not only does sleep help us remember what we’ve learned during the day, but research shows it plays a key role in keeping our immune systems strong.(睡眠不仅能帮助我们记住白天学到的东西，而且研究表明，睡眠在保持我们的免疫系统强大方面起着关键作用。)”可知，研究表明，睡眠有利于保持我们的免疫系统强大，F选项“For instance, a well-rested person is better at resisting the common cold.(例如，一个休息好的人能更好地抵抗普通感冒。)”讲述的是休息好的人更能抵抗普通感冒，列举的内容与休息相关，且支持了空前的研究发现——休息好能保持免疫系统。故选F项。
③根据空前的“For some people, medication gives them a benefit in the beginning, but then it fades over time.(对一些人来说，药物在一开始会给他们带来好处，但随着时间的推移，这种好处会逐渐消失。)”可知，药物在治疗抑郁症方面一开始有好处，但时间久了效果逐渐消失，G选项“However, a lifestyle change can have a more permanent and lasting effect.(然而，生活方式的改变会产生更持久的影响。)”讲述的是生活习惯的改变拥有更持久的影响，与空前的内容为转折关系，however为关键信息。故选G项。
④分析语篇可知，此空应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Scientists found that people who maintained a healthy pattern of eating were less likely to have an episode of depression.(科学家发现，保持健康饮食习惯的人患抑郁症的可能性较小。)”可知，科学家发现，健康的饮食习惯降低了患抑郁症的可能，由此可知，本段讲述的内容与健康饮食习惯相关，A选项“Good eating habit is a necessity.(良好的饮食习惯是必要的。)”与空后的内容一致，且可以概括本段讲述的内容，本段中未涉及食物的营养问题，所以不能选择B项。故选A项。
⑤根据本段的主题句“Reducing sedentary (久坐不动的) time is a must.(减少久坐的时间是必须的。)”可知，本段讲述的是建议不要久坐，根据空后的“So, even if you jog or bike for 30 minutes daily but spend most of the day in front of a screen, it can harm your mental health.(所以，即使你每天慢跑或骑自行车30分钟，但一天中的大部分时间都在屏幕前，它也会损害你的心理健康。) ”可知，文中指出即使每天都在锻炼，但是长时间在屏幕前久坐，仍会损害心里健康，结合连接词so可知，此空处的内容与空后内容为因果关系，所以，此空处讲述的内容应与锻炼后再久坐相关，C选项“The risk is present regardless of how much exercise you do.(无论你做多少运动，风险都是存在的。)”讲述的内容为无论有多少运动，久坐对患抑郁症都是有风险的，与主题吻合，与空后内容一致，且与空后的内容为因果关系，符合逻辑。故选C项。
14、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和儿子们坐在沙发上，看着教练和急救人员用心肺复苏术和自动体外除颤(AED)设备抢救了10分钟，然后把哈姆林送往医院。A. proved证明；B. gathered聚集；C. watched观看；D. measured测量。前文提到“I was one of them. I sat on the couch with my sons”（我就是其中之一。我和儿子们坐在沙发上），说明作者没在现场，而是通过电视看到哈姆林在赛场上被抢救的情况。故选C。
15、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和儿子们坐在沙发上，看着教练和急救人员用心肺复苏术和自动体外除颤(AED)设备抢救了10分钟，然后把哈姆林送往医院。A. rushing赶紧送往；B. leading带领；C. joining加入；D. introducing介绍。前文提到“first responders used CPR and an automated external defibrillation(AED) device for 10 minutes”（看着教练和急救人员用心肺复苏术和自动体外除颤(AED)设备抢救了10分钟），使用心肺复苏术和自动除颤仪抢救了十分钟说明情况非常危急了，因此需要紧急送往医院。故选A。
16、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生确定，当时24岁的她患有心骤停病，这是一种罕见的心脏骤停。A. guaranteed确保；B. determined确认；C. complained抱怨；D. assumed假设。后文提到“a rare type of cardiac arrest (心脏停搏)”（这是一种罕见的心脏骤停），在哈姆林被送到医院经过医生检查之后确定了哈姆林的情况。故选B。
17、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他住院期间，布法罗的人们守夜祈祷，各地的粉丝纷纷向哈姆林送去卡片和信件，并向他的慈善机构捐赠了数百万美元。A. hospital医院；B. studio录音室；C. temple寺庙；D. church教堂。前文提到“ Hamlin to a hospital.”（把哈姆林送到医院）由此判断，此时的哈姆林应该在医院修养治病。故选A。
18、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他住院期间，布法罗的人们守夜祈祷，各地的粉丝纷纷向哈姆林送去卡片和信件，并向他的慈善机构捐赠了数百万美元。A.provided提供；B. surrounded围绕；C. covered覆盖；D. flooded涌入；收到大量信件。后文提到“people in Buffalo held vigils(守夜) to pray, and fans everywhere Hamlin with cards and letters”（布法罗的人们守夜祈祷，各地的粉丝给哈姆林送去卡片和信件），由此判断，哈姆林的粉丝遍布世界各地，不仅在布法罗有粉丝为他守夜祈祷，全球的粉丝也给他写信，说明他收到大量的信件。故选D。
19、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他住院期间，布法罗的人们守夜祈祷，各地的粉丝纷纷向哈姆林送去卡片和信件，并向他的慈善机构捐赠了数百万美元。A.ordinary普通的；B. global全球的；C. charitable慈善的；D. particular特别的。前文提到“donated millions of dollars”（捐赠了几百万美元），由此判断，只有慈善机构才能接受如此多的捐款。故选C。
20、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了4月，专家们批准哈姆林重返足坛。A. reminded提醒；B. cleared批准；许可；C. encouraged鼓励；D. urged敦促。后文提到“At a news ______ announcing his return”（宣布回归的新闻发布会）可知，哈姆林之所以能召开重返足坛的新闻发布会，是得到了专家的批准和同意，认为他能重新踢足球了。故选B。
21、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宣布回归的新闻发布会上，哈姆林说：“我只是想告诉人们，恐惧是一种选择，你可以在没有答案的情况下继续下去，也不知道结局是什么。A. network网络；B. desk桌子；C. agency代理处；D. conference会议。此处是固定短语news conference（新闻发布会）。故选D。
22、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宣布回归的新闻发布会上，哈姆林说：我只是想告诉人们，恐惧是一种选择，你可以在没有答案的情况下继续下去，也不知道结局是什么。A. option选择；B. attempt企图；C. mirror镜子；D. virtue道德。后文提到“that you can keep going in something without having the ______ and without knowing what’s at the end of the ”（你可以在没有答案的情况下继续下去，也不知道结局是什么）以及“you might feel any type of way, but you just keep putting that right foot in front of the left one, and you keep going.”（你可能会感觉到任何一种方式，但是你只要一直把右脚放在左脚前面，然后一直走下去）恐惧是必然的，虽然不知道结局是怎样的，但是面对恐惧的方式是自己可以掌控和选择的。故选A。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宣布回归的新闻发布会上，哈姆林说:“我只是想告诉人们，恐惧是一种选择，你可以在没有答案的情况下继续下去，也不知道结局是什么。A. emotions情感；B. cures疗法；C. answers答案；D. targets目标。后文提到“without knowing what’s at the end”（也不知道结局有什么）说明有时候不知道事情的答案是什么，但是仍然要向前走。故选C。
24、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想告诉人们，恐惧是一种选择，你可以在没有答案的情况下继续下去，也不知道事情的结局是什么。A. event事情；比赛；B. tunnel隧道；C. crowd人群；D. march行军。前文提到哈姆林因心脏病倒在赛场上，甚至还接受了十分钟的心肺复苏，情况非常危急，但是经过治疗后他又能重返足坛，说明他克服了自己的恐惧，也不在意事情的结局究竟是什么，反而勇敢的迈步向前。故选A。
25、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会感到焦虑。A. creative有创意的；B. eager急切的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. anxious焦虑的。后文提到“and you might feel any type of way”（你可能会有各种感觉）由此判断，人在不知道前路，不知道结局的情况下可能会有各种各样的感觉，因此会感到焦虑。故选D。
26、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想要选这一种。A. stand for支持；B. watch over监视；照看；C. belong to属于；D. go off离开。前文提到“but you just keep putting that right foot in front of the left one, and you keep going.”（但是你只需要把右脚迈向左脚前，并且一直这样进行下去。）前文提到哈姆林虽然因心脏问题住院了，但是他经过治疗很快又重返足坛，说明医生没有放弃他，他自己也没有放弃，而是坚持下来了，由此判断，他更加支持面对恐惧和未知要坚持下去这一条路。故选A。
27、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被哈姆林的发言，布法罗人民聚集在他身边的样子，以及他用爱回报这座城市的样子而深深地激励了。A. astonished震惊；B. fascinated吸引；C. inspired激励；D. scared惊恐。后文提到“His situation captured everything we look for in our annual search for the Nicest Places in America.”（他的事迹符合我们每年在美国寻找的“最美所在”的一切要求）。哈姆林虽然经受心脏病的困扰，但是他仍然战胜病痛，并且以积极向上的心态面对未知和恐惧，这样强大的精神激励着作者。故选C。
28、答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：我被哈姆林的发言，布法罗人民聚集在他身边的样子，以及他用爱回报这座城市的样子而深深地激励了。A. in despair绝望地；B. in return作为回报；C. in tears含泪；D. in shape处于良好状态。前文提到当哈姆林因病住院的时候，他的粉丝们不仅为他守夜祈祷，还写了很多信并且为他捐了款，这是粉丝对于哈姆林的爱，而哈姆林勇敢接受治疗，回归到球场，不仅是对自己的负责，同时也是在回报这座城市带给他的爱。故选B。
29、答案：①devoted②jointly③to④a⑤to play⑥national⑦has created⑧investigation⑨and⑩that
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：周一，中国第一所专门研究大熊猫的大学在四川省南充市揭牌。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词college，devote与所修饰词之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式，be devoted to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”符合句意。故填devoted。
②考查副词。句意：该学院由四川省林业和草原局与位于南充的华西师范大学联合创办。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰谓语动词，joint的副词为jointly意为“联合地”符合句意。故填jointly。
③考查介词。句意：大熊猫是中国特有的物种，是全球公认的世界生物多样性保护的“旗舰物种”。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语unique to....意为“是……特有的”作定语，修饰名词a species。故填to。
④考查冠词。句意：它们是四川的文化象征，四川是世界上大多数野生大熊猫的家园。分析句子结构可知，symbol为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示“一个……的象征”为泛指意义，所以使用不定冠词，cultural的首个音素为辅音，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：该学院旨在在保护生态环境，恢复栖息地，建设熊猫国家公园，促进熊猫种群恢复，促进放归野外，以及开展熊猫文化研究和宣传方面发挥重要作用。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语be intended to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用动词不定式形式，且表示主动意义。故填to play。
⑥考查形容词。句意：该学院旨在在保护生态环境，恢复栖息地，建设熊猫国家公园，促进熊猫种群恢复，促进放归野外，以及开展熊猫文化研究和宣传方面发挥重要作用。分析句子结构可知，此处为为形容词作定语，修饰名词park，nation的形容词为national意为“国家的”符合句意。故填national。
⑦考查动词时态。句意：据北大党委书记王元军介绍，自20世纪70年代以来，北大一直致力于大熊猫的研究，并在该领域创造了“四个第一”。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Since the 1970s以及并列句的谓语动词has been committed可知，此处应使用现在完成时，create与句子主语the university之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has created。
⑧考查名词。句意：学校领导了全国第一个大熊猫野外调查研究，建立了世界上第一个大熊猫野外生态观测站，推动了中国第一个野生动物保护国际合作，并出版了世界上第一本全面探讨大熊猫生态环境的学术专著。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语与research为并列关系，investigate的名词为investigation意为“调查”，且此处表示抽象概念，应为不可数名词。故填investigation。
⑨考查并列连词。句意：学校领导了全国第一个大熊猫野外调查研究，建立了世界上第一个大熊猫野外生态观测站，推动了中国第一个野生动物保护国际合作，并出版了世界上第一本全面探讨大熊猫生态环境的学术专著。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词连接多个谓语动词led、established、promoted和published，结合句意可知，谓语动词之间为并列关系，所以在最后一个谓语动词前加并列连词and。故填and。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：学校领导了全国第一个大熊猫野外调查研究，建立了世界上第一个大熊猫野外生态观测站，推动了中国第一个野生动物保护国际合作，并出版了世界上第一本全面探讨大熊猫生态环境的学术专著。分析句子结构可知，此处关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词academic monograph指的事物，且其前有序数词first修饰，所处此处只能使用关系代词that。故填that。
30、答案：
Dear Olympic Organizing Committee,
I am interested in some voluntary work for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. So I am writing to apply to be a volunteer.
As a sports fan, I am keen on sports and I have always been expecting the Games to be held here. Besides, I have a good command of English, which can be convenient for me to communicate with others. Also, I am considered to be an outgoing, reliable and helpful person. I’m sure I will offer the best service to whoever participates in the Games.
I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance and I do hope I can be accepted as a member of volunteers. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
31、答案：
The following day, I stepped onto the stage alone. I had to turn the choral song we practiced together into my solo singing. I feel a bit nervous when so many people look at me. When the accompaniment sounded, my legs trembled nervously. At that moment, I thought of Lily, as if she was telling me, “Keep calm, you will make it”. I tried to calm myself down and started singing bravely and loudly. It was the confidence Lily gave me that made me perform particularly well. Finally, the audience gave me a warm applause.
After the performance, I saw Lily backstage. Lily congratulated me with a hoarse voice. Knowing that she was silently supporting me ,I was deeply moved. I was grateful for her help and wish her an early recovery. Although it is regrettable that she was unable to attend the talent show this time, but we grow from the preparing, and we win from the trying. There will still be opportunities, and our next performance will definitely be even more wonderful.
同课章节目录