浙江省杭州市六县九校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试卷(含解析)
文档属性
| 名称 | 浙江省杭州市六县九校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试卷(含解析) |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 38.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-13 20:29:05 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
浙江省杭州市六县九校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Though many people think of summer as a time to slow down and enjoy a vacation, it can also be the perfect time to make money or get experience. Here are some good summer jobs for you.
Survey-taking
Survey-taking is a way to make money during your summer holiday, especially if you live in an area that doesn’t have many chances. With a computer or smartphone, you can sit on your sofa and search for survey sites such as Surveys On The Go, InboxDollars or Swagbucks. Without much effort, you can start making money for your opinions. However, the ease of use comes with a low earning potential.
Food Delivery(递送)
If you enjoy driving, you can use your car to deliver food. You can sign up to deliver food from restaurants with services such as Uber Eats, DoorDash and Grubhub. Another choice is delivering daily used goods with services such as Postmates, Shipt and Instacart. The earning potential for delivery can be higher than for other jobs because customers often give tips. The disadvantage is that these jobs require you to put in more time.
Photo Applications
If you go to the mall, you can use an app such as Field Agent or Gigwalk to make money by taking pictures of products in stores. See any help-wanted signs in the store windows Take a picture and get paid for each one you find.
House Sitting and Pet Care
Summer is a time when people take vacations and may need someone to look after their homes or pets. Services such as HouseSitter and MindMyHouse connect homeowners with proper house sitters(看房人). For animal lovers who would rather care for someone’s pet while they are away, you can turn to services like Rover.
1、What do we know about making money through Survey-Taking
A.It’s interesting. B.It requires little effort.
C.It takes much time. D.It requires special knowledge.
2、Why is the earning potential for Food Delivery higher than for other jobs
A.You can get some extra reward. B.You work longer hours.
C.You need to drive your own car. D.You deliver food for many people.
3、Which app should you use if you enjoy looking after animals
A.Swagbucks. B.Uber Eats. C.HouseSitter. D.Rover.
Last summer, my husband, Kevin, and I accepted an invitation to a camping trip. Camping sites were difficult to book. Thinking of the need for physical distance, a paddling (用桨划船) camping trip seemed great. We chose a three-night trip to Crotch Lake which is in Ontario’s North Frontenac Parklands.
Our group of 15 lived in four sites. Most people were experienced wilderness campers, but this was my first real paddling camping trip. The most difficult part for me was the planning, trying to put everything we needed into a canoe (独木舟), and being mindful of food and weather. Meal planning was quite tiring.
We put the canoe into the water near Ompah, a village at the north end of the lake. Paddling on the open water was unbelievable! As we moved, some campers on shore (岸) waved, as if welcoming us into the community. Nearly two hours passed by the time we reached our site, which Kevin and I shared with two friends. The surrounding (周围的) area of land is covered with a lot of trees. As a result, there was no chance for any walks. On the other side, this forced us to take more time to relax and enjoy our surroundings.
We chose different places to have fun each day. First, we paddled to the Whitefish Rapids, where the Mississippi River rushes into the lake. On the second day, we took a 13-kilometer round trip to the lake’s dam. And on our final morning, we snaked through the Crotch Lake Conservation Reserve, an area where there are many small islands. Being on the lake allowed us to socialize as a group while enjoying nature’s offerings.
The trip gave me a chance to immerse myself in nature. Crotch Lake was a trip I would enjoy repeating. When everyday life gets busy, memories such as this one make me relax. I can’t wait to trade my desk for a canoe and take off on another trip with friends.
4、What did the author think was the most difficult part for her
A. Learning to paddle. B. Preparing for the trip.
C. Picking a great campsite. D. Inviting her friends to join in.
5、What stopped the author from moving through the area quickly
A. Her tired body. B. The thick forest.
C. The broken canoe. D. Her friends’ warning.
6、What does the author want to share in paragraph 4
A. How the trip was organized. B. What the trip meant to her.
C. Her worries about the islands. D. The difficulty she met during the trip.
7、How did the author feel about her trip
A. It encouraged her to start a new adventure alone.
B. It reminded her how wonderful city life was.
C. It gave her a chance to focus on family life.
D. It was enjoyable and worth it.
Last Friday, a special thing took place at the National Theater of Korea. A robot called EveR 6 led an orchestra (管弦乐队) in a performance of Korean music. Robots have led orchestras in other countries, but this was the first time ever in Korea.
EveR 6 is a robot built by the Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH). It’s about as tall as a person, and has a human-like face that can show feelings. EveR 6 has joints (关节) in its neck, shoulders, etc. As a result, it can move its arms quickly in many different directions.
But EveR 6 doesn’t think on its own like some Artificial Intelligence programs. Instead, it has a limited group of movements that it has been trained to perform. To make these movements as natural as possible, EveR 6’s movements are learnt from real human conductors.
When EveR 6 moved its baton (指挥棒) for the first time, a piece of music rang out. Every movement of the robot’s arms brought more instruments into the mix, and the orchestra’s music grew louder and more exciting. Mr White, a human conductor, was impressed with the way EveR 6 moved. “The robot was able to present such difficult moves much better than I had imagined,” he said.
But the robot still is not nearly ready to supersede a human conductor. Mr White says the robot’s greatest weakness is that it can’t hear. “Some people think that conducting is just about hand waving and keeping the beat,” says Mr White. But a good conductor needs to listen to the orchestra, so that he or she can correct and encourage the orchestra as it plays.
Mr White doesn’t think robots are likely to replace human conductors. But he believes robots could be helpful in situations like practice parts where the same thing needs to be done many times.
8、What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The effect of EveR 6. B. The advantage of EveR 6.
C. The importance of EveR 6. D. The basic information of EveR 6.
9、What does the underlined word “supersede” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Look forward to. B. Show interest in.
C. Take the place of. D. Make an impression on.
10、Which of the following may Mr White agree with
A. Robots’ role as a conductor will be overlooked.
B. Robots could work in some fields of conductors’ work.
C. Robots are useless in practice parts of a conductor.
D. Robots will replace human conductors.
11、In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Science. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Education.
In our daily lives, we spend a lot more time typing on a keyboard than writing with pencil and pen, so does handwriting still offer anything useful
Researchers tasked 42 adult volunteers with learning the Arabic letters from beginning: Some through writing it out on paper, some through typing it out on a keyboard, and some through watching and responding to video instructions. Those in the handwriting group not only learned the unfamiliar letters more quickly, but they were also better able to apply their new knowledge in other areas—by using the letters to make new words and to recognize words they hadn’t seen before, for example.
The real question is: Are there other benefits to handwriting that have to do with reading and spelling and understanding
While writing, typing, and visual learning were effective at teaching participants to recognize Arabic letters—learners made very few mistakes after six exercise sessions—on average, the writing group needed fewer sessions to get to a good standard.
Researchers then tested the groups to see how the learning could be generalized. In every follow-up test, using skills they hadn’t been trained on, the writing group performed the best: naming letters, writing letters, spelling words, and reading words.
While 42 people isn’t a huge sample size for a study of this type, the trends reported by the study indicate that pen and paper still have an important role to play in learning, even as digital formats(格式) have come to control our communications. And although adults were used in this particular experiment, the researchers say their findings should have relevance to children too. Several previous studies have also highlighted the advantages of copying as an aid to learning.
Today pupils in schools spend far less time than they used to on handwriting skills and practice, for obvious reasons—but based on what this study shows, it wouldn’t be wise to put away the pens and pencils permanently. Because with writing, you’re getting a stronger representation in your mind that lets you support other types of tasks that don’t in any way involve handwriting.
12、How did the researchers get the conclusion
A.By making comparison. B.By studying document.
C.By asking volunteers. D.By watching videos.
13、In which part handwriting performs the best
A.Communicating with others. B.Reviewing the previous skills.
C.Learning a new language. D.Setting an example to kids.
14、Why do pupils spend less time than they used to on handwriting skills
A.They don't like pencils and paper.
B.The digital tools are more powerful today.
C.Handwriting has nothing to do with study.
D.Nobody forces them to practice handwriting skills.
15、What might be the most suitable title for the text
A.Put down your keyboard. B.Pen will replace computers.
C.Handwriting is out of time now. D.Handwriting is better in learning.
二、七选五
16、Most people want to be healthier, but they do not know to do this or think that they do not have the time. ①__________ Here are some science-backed tips on health and fitness for busy people.
Use smaller bowls and plates, but taller glasses. ②__________ The reason why this happens is that our brain thinks that we are eating the same amount of food, but in reality, we are eating a smaller portion (一份)．Cornell University also found the larger the plate, the more likely that you were to overload it.
③________ People need to drink enough water every day. But sugary drinks are linked to obesity and diabetes (糖尿病). So plain water is the best choice. If you aren’t a fan of plain water, add flavor with slices of orange, lemon, lime, watermelon, or cucumber.
Work out during the commercials. No one likes commercials, so you might as well do something healthy when they are playing. Every time those commercials are playing, you can do push-ups, sit-ups, or wall sits. ④__________
Being healthy and fit only takes a short amount of time per day. ⑤__________ Science has proven that you can be healthy without hours of working out per day.
A. Have a healthy diet.
B. So being busy is really no excuse any more.
C. Drink plenty of water.
D. The longer that you watch TV, the more that you need to work out.
E. They tested this theory with a self-service restaurant with two sizes of plates.
F. A study found that by using smaller dishes, you can eat up to 29% less calories per day.
G. The truth is that it does not have to take that long or need huge life changes to be healthy.
三、完形填空（15空）
A boy aged 11 who let his hair grow to almost a foot and a half long, finally got a haircut after more than three years.
The kid, Kilian, is not sporting a new hairstyle to improve his ____1____, but to help children in their ____2____with cancer. “He didn’t expect anything ____3____. He was about to do something _____4_____ ,” his mother said.
Despite the misunderstandings from others and the ____5____hair braiding (编织) that almost made him give up, Kilian was willing to help strangers. After ____6____it cost a lot to make a wig (假发), he was ____7____ to do more than provide the hair. He started to ____8____ money and ended up raising $2,125.
Before leaving the salon, Kilian received a call from Jeffrey, the founder of Wigs for Kids, who heard about his ____9____. “I know a little girl, who ____10____to be right in our neighborhood, could wear that hair. Kilian, you ____11____have a heart of gold!” Jeffrey ____12____to set up a meeting between Kilian and the girl who would receive the wig from his ____13____hair. And he also____14____the touching story on Facebook, hoping Kilian’s ____15____in the last three years will inspire others to act.
17、A. appearance B. grade C. health D. skill
18、A. encounter B. struggle C. experiment D. test
19、A. in return B. in addition C. in time D. in turn
20、A. reasonable B. fashionable C. meaningful D. traditional
21、A. impossible B. informal C. unusual D. uncomfortable
22、A. exploring B. understanding C. assuming D. discovering
23、A. careful B. ashamed C. determined D. talented
24、A. spend B. collect C. count D. exchange
25、A. kindness B. inspiration C. patience D. honesty
26、A. agrees B. happens C. intends D. tends
27、A. obviously B. typically C. gradually D. extremely
28、A. preferred B. refused C. promised D. forgot
29、A. designed B. decorated C. donated D. colored
30、A. exchanged B. published C. proved D. posted
31、A. habit B. journey C. creativity D. energy
四、短文填空
32、Nowadays, ①_________ increasing number of people begin to learn Chinese. They appeared as bamboo shoots after the spring rain.
Mary, 15, from a city in America, ②__________ (study) Chinese at school for over 3 years. Her mother says, “I hope it can help my daughter in some way in the future, like finding jobs. China has become the second ③__________ (big) economy now and is hopeful to be number one.”
An education system, known ④__________ the Confucius Institute, may also play a role in the development of Chinese language. ⑤__________ (spread) Chinese language and culture, it was ⑥__________ (official) started in 2004 by China. There are over 500 Confucius Institutes all over the world now, ⑦__________ (offer) language classes and culture travels to the public. They greatly help foreigners understand ⑧__________ the Chinese history is like.
Plus, students ⑨__________ (draw) to Chinese because it is the most popular language in the world now. They consider it a tool to communicate with a billion more people ⑩__________ speak it.
五、书面表达
33、假如你是李华, 你的英国笔友Lily发来邮件, 提到她最近为了保持身材在节食减肥。请你针对这一情况用英文给她回复邮件, 内容包括：
1.表明态度；2.提出建议
注意：1. 词数80词左右;
2. 可适当加入细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Lily,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一个完整的短文。
It was an early winter morning. Joan was sleeping soundly when the phone rang in the living room. She glanced at the clock on the wall—it was already nine o’clock. Every weekend morning, her mother had to work part-time in the cafe. Because her brother Mike was sleeping like a log. She quietly went over to the living room and picked up the receiver. “Good morning, my Dear!” Recognizing the voice from her father, Joan was immediately surrounded by a sense of joy.
Joan’s father was a seaman, who rarely came back. Born in a not-rich family, Joan and Mike felt the stress of life but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. At school, they were straight-A students and actively involved in school activities. They became the pride of the school and the envy of the students.
“Good morning, Dad, what’s up ” Joan said in an easy tone. “I have been very nice recently, my baby. Today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered her a cake online and it should come to the house in one and half an hour. Do remember to take the cake.”
Hearing her father’s words, Joan felt a little ashamed. How she could forget Mum’s birthday! She took a look at the dirty clothes on the sofa and the oily floor that hadn’t been mopped (拖地) for a few days. There was two hours before her mother came back. So she planned to prepare a surprise for Mum.
Thinking of this, she felt full of excitement. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Mike up. We will give Mum a surprise !”
Joan hung up the phone with Dad, and hurriedly went to Mike’s room to share her Big Cleaning plan with Mike. After listening to Joan, Mike readily accepted her idea.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右; 2. 开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
The Big Cleaning plan began.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Survey-taking中“Without much effort, you can start making money for your opinions.（不需要太多努力, 你就可以开始为自己的观点赚钱了。）”可知, Survey-taking不需要太多努力。故选B。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Food Delivery(递送)中“The earning potential for delivery can be higher than for other jobs because customers often give tips.(因为顾客经常会给小费,所以送货的潜在收入要高于其他工作。)”可知,因为美食配送可以得到额外的报酬,所以收入比其他工作高。故选A。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“For animal lovers who would rather care for someone’s pet while they are away, you can turn to services like Rover.(对于喜欢动物的人来说,他们更愿意在主人不在的时候帮忙照顾宠物,你可以求助于Rover这样的服务。)”可知,如果你喜欢照顾动物,你可以使用Rover软件。故选D。
4、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The most difficult part for me was the planning, trying to put everything we needed into a canoe (独木舟), and being mindful of food and weather. Meal planning was quite tiring.(对我来说, 最困难的部分是计划, 试图把我们需要的一切都放进独木舟, 还要注意食物和天气。膳食计划是相当累人的)”可知在作者看来准备和注意旅行所需要的一切是野营旅行中最为困难的部分。故选B项。
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Nearly two hours passed by the time we reached our site, which Kevin and I shared with two friends. The surrounding (周围的) area of land is covered with a lot of trees. As a result, there was no chance for any walks.(将近两个小时过去了, 我们到达了我们的目的地, 凯文和我同两个朋友分享了这个地方。周围的土地被大量的树木覆盖。结果, 没有任何散步的机会)”可知因为森林里的众多树木所以作者不能快速穿过这个地区。故选B项。
6、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“We chose different places to have fun each day. First, we paddled to the Whitefish Rapids, where the Mississippi River rushes into the lake. On the second day, we took a 13-kilometer round trip to the lake’s dam. And on our final morning, we snaked through the Crotch Lake Conservation Reserve, an area where there are many small islands. Being on the lake allowed us to socialize as a group while enjoying nature’s offerings.(我们每天选择不同的地方去玩。首先, 我们划到了the Whitefish Rapids, 密西西比河在这里汇入湖中。第二天, 我们绕了13公里, 来到了堰塞湖的大坝。在我们的最后一个早晨, 我们蜿蜒穿过了有许多小岛的Crotch湖自然保护区。在湖上, 我们可以在享受大自然馈赠的同时进行集体社交)”可知第四段主要讲的是作者和朋友们野营的具体细节, 所以作者想要分享的是他们是如何组织野营活动的。故选A项。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The trip gave me a chance to immerse myself in nature. Crotch Lake was a trip I would enjoy repeating. When everyday life gets busy, memories such as this one make me relax. I can’t wait to trade my desk for a canoe and take off on another trip with friends.(这次旅行给了我一个沉浸在大自然中的机会。Crotch Lake之旅我很乐意重复。当日常生活变得忙碌时, 像这样的回忆让我放松。我迫不及待地想把办公桌换成独木舟, 和朋友们再去旅行一次)”可知在作者看来Crotch Lake之旅让自己的身心都得到了放松以至于总想着能够再去一次。由此可以推出这次旅行对于作者来说是愉快的同时也是值得的。故选D项。
8、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“EveR 6 is a robot built by the Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH). It’s about as tall as a person, and has a human-like face that can show feelings. EveR 6 has joints (关节) in its neck, shoulders, etc.(EveR 6是由韩国产业技术研究院(KITECH)制造的机器人。它和人一样高, 有一张像人一样的脸, 可以表达感情。EveR 6的脖子、肩膀等部位都有关节)”可知, 本段介绍了EveR 6的制造商, 它的身高, 有一张像人一样的脸, 它的脖子、肩膀等部位还有关节, 由此可知, 本段介绍的是EveR 6的基本信息。故选D项。
9、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的“Mr White says the robot’s greatest weakness is that it can’t hear.(怀特先生说, 这个机器人最大的弱点是它听不到声音)”以及“But a good conductor needs to listen to the orchestra, so that he or she can correct and encourage the orchestra as it plays.(但是一个好的指挥需要倾听乐队, 这样他或她才能在乐队演奏时纠正和鼓励乐队)”可知, EveR 6最大的弱点是它也听不到声音, 但是, 一个好的指挥需要倾听乐队, 所以这个机器人远未准备好取代人类指挥, 由此可知, 该单词的意思应与“取代”意义接近。故选C项。
10、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Mr White doesn’t think robots are likely to replace human conductors. But he believes robots could be helpful in situations like practice parts where the same thing needs to be done many times.(怀特先生认为机器人不太可能取代人类指挥。但他认为, 在需要多次做同一件事的练习部分等情况下, 机器人可能会有所帮助)”可知, 怀特先生认为机器人不会取代人类指挥, 但可以在需要重复训练的情况中会有帮助, 由此可知, 怀特先生应该赞成“机器人可以从事某些领域的指挥工作”。故选B项。
11、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据首段中的“Last Friday, a special thing took place at the National Theater of Korea. A robot called EveR 6 led an orchestra (管弦乐队) in a performance of Korean music. Robots have led orchestras in other countries, but this was the first time ever in Korea.(上周五, 韩国国家剧院发生了一件特别的事情。一个名为EveR 6的机器人在一场韩国音乐表演中指挥了一个管弦乐队。机器人指挥管弦乐队在其他国家也有过, 但这是韩国有史以来的第一次)”可知, 一个名为EveR 6的机器人在一场音乐表演中指挥一个管弦乐队, 这在韩国尚属首次, 由此可知, 本文介绍的是担任音乐指挥的机器人, 由此可知, 文章可能出自报纸中的科学部分。故选A项。
12、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容"Researchers tasked 42 adult volunteers with learning the Arabic letters from beginning: Some through writing it out on paper, some through typing it out on a keyboard, and some through watching and responding to video instructions. Those in the handwriting group not only learned the unfamiliar letters more quickly, but they were also better able to apply their new knowledge in other areas—by using the letters to make new words and to recognize words they hadn’t seen before, for example."(研究人员让42名成年志愿者从一开始就学习阿拉伯语字母:一些人通过在纸上书写,一些人通过在键盘上打字,还有一些人通过观看和响应视频指令。手写组的人不仅更快地学会了不熟悉的字母,而且他们还能够更好地将新知识应用到其他领域,例如,利用这些字母造出新词,识别出他们以前从未见过的单词。)可知,研究人员通过将42名成年志愿者分成三组来学习阿拉伯语字母,一些人通过在纸上书写,一些人通过在键盘上打字,还有一些人通过观看和响应视频指令,然后对比三组的学习成果,发现手写组的人能更快地学会不熟悉的字母,由此可推断出,研究人员是通过比较得出结论的。故选A项。
13、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段关键句"Those in the handwriting group not only learned the unfamiliar letters more quickly, but they were also better able to apply their new knowledge in other areas—by using the letters to make new words and to recognize words they hadn’t seen before, for example."(手写组的人不仅更快地学会了不熟悉的字母,而且他们还能够更好地将新知识应用到其他领域,例如,利用这些字母造出新词,识别出他们以前从未见过的单词。)和第五段关键句"In every follow-up test, using skills they hadn't been trained on, the writing group performed the best: naming letters, writing letters, spelling words, and reading words."(一次后续测试中,使用未经训练的技能,手写组表现最好:命名字母、书写字母、拼写单词和阅读单词。)可知,手写组的人能更快地学会不熟悉的字母,并且在命名字母、书写字母、拼写单词和阅读单词方面表现得最好,而学习字母和拼写单词等方面都是学习语言的相关技巧,由此可推断出,手写组在学习一门新语言方面表现得最好。故选C项。
14、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句"While 42 people isn’t a huge sample size for a study of this type, the trends reported by the study indicate that pen and paper still have an important role to play in learning, even as digital formats(格式) have come to control our communications."(虽然42人并不是这类研究的巨大样本量,但研究报告的趋势表明,笔和纸在学习中仍然发挥着重要作用,即使数字格式已经开始控制我们的交流。)可知,因为数字工具的功能更加强大,已经开始控制我们的交流,所以我们在学习中使用笔和纸的频率降低了。再根据最后一段关键句"Today pupils in schools spend far less time than they used to on handwriting skills and practice, for obvious reasons—but based on what this study shows, it wouldn’t be wise to put away the pens and pencils permanently"(今天,学校里的学生花在书写技能和练习上的时间比过去少得多,原因显而易见,但根据这项研究的结果,永久性地把钢笔和铅笔扔掉是不明智的。)可知,句中"obvious reasons"指代的就是数字工具在学习中的使用,由此可推断出,学生花在书写技能上的时间比过去少了是因为如今,数字工具的功能更加强大了。故选B项。
15、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读文章,结合倒数第二段关键句"While 42 people isn’t a huge sample size for a study of this type, the trends reported by the study indicate that pen and paper still have an important role to play in learning, even as digital formats(格式) have come to control our communications."(虽然42人并不是这类研究的巨大样本量,但研究报告的趋势表明,笔和纸在学习中仍然发挥看重要作用,即使数字格式已经开始控制我们的交流。)可知,文章主要通过展示研究成果告诉我们,手写在学习中依然重要,甚至比应用数字设备学习效果更好,"Handwriting is better in learning."意为"手写在学习中更好。"选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。
16、答案：GFCDB
解析：①根据上文“Most people want to be healthier, but they do not know to do this or think that they do not have the time(大多数人都想变得更健康, 但是他们不知道这样做, 或者认为他们没有时间。)”可知, 此处说明人们想健康苦于没有时间和方法, G项“The truth is that it does not have to take that long or need huge life changes to be healthy.(事实是, 不需要那么长的时间, 也不需要巨大的生活变化就能保持健康。)”承接上文, 说明不用那么长时间, 不用那么多生活变化也能保持健康, 引出下文“Here are some science-backed tips on health and fitness for busy people.(以下是一些有科学依据的关于忙碌人群健康和健身的小贴士)”。 选项中be healthy和上文be healthier以及下文on health and fitness语义一致。故选G。
②根据上文“Use smaller bowls and plates, but taller glasses.(使用较小的碗和盘子, 但更高的玻璃杯。)”说明要想健康, 需要少餐多饮, 选项F“A study found that by using smaller dishes, you can eat up to 29% less calories per day.(一项研究发现, 通过使用较小的菜碟, 你可以每天少摄入高达29% 的卡路里。)”承接上文, 解释上文中“使用较小碗和盘子”说明使用较小菜碟, 少吃些, 少摄入热量。选项中smaller dishes和上文smaller bowls and plates语义一致。故选F。
③根据下文“People need to drink enough water every day.(人们每天需要喝足够的水。)”可知本段强调每天都需要和足够的水。C项“Drink plenty of water.(多喝水)”适合本段标题。点明本段主题。选项中water和后文中的water描述对象一致。故选C。
④根据上文“Work out during the commercials. No one likes commercials, so you might as well do something healthy when they are playing.Every time those commercials are playing, you can do push-ups, sit-ups, or wall sits.(在广告时间锻炼身体。没有人喜欢广告, 所以你不妨在广告播放的时候做些健康的事情。每次播放这些广告的时候, 你可以做俯卧撑、仰卧起坐或者背靠墙直角坐。)”说明本段讲述在播放广告时, 是个锻炼的好机会, 是谈论看电视与锻炼的联系, 选项D“The longer that you watch TV, the more that you need to work out.(你看电视的时间越长, 你需要锻炼的就越多。)”作为段落结尾, 进一步说明看电视和锻炼之间的关系。故选D。
⑤根据上文“Being healthy and fit only takes a short amount of time per day.(保持健康每天只需要很短的时间。)”可知, 此处说明保持健康并不需要那么长时间。选项B“So being busy is really no excuse any more. (所以忙碌真的不再是借口了。)”承接上文, 进一步说明为了保持健康, 不要再以“忙碌（没时间）”为借口了。选项中being busy和上文only takes a short amount of time per day语义相关。故选B。
17、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个名叫Kilian的孩子换新发型并不是为了改善自己的形象, 而是为了帮助那些身患癌症的孩子们。A. appearance外表；B. grade年级, 成绩；C. health健康；D. skill技巧。根据后文“but to help children in their ________ with cancer.”可知, Kilian换发型并不是为了改善自己的外表形象。故选A。
18、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个名叫Kilian的孩子换新发型并不是为了改善自己的形象, 而是为了帮助那些身患癌症的孩子们。A. encounter偶遇；B. struggle斗争；C. experiment实验；D. test测试。根据下文“with cancer”可知, 此处表示和癌症作斗争的孩子们。故选B。
19、答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：他不期待任何回报。A. in return作为回报；B. in addition另外；C. in time及时；D. in turn轮流, 依次。根据上文“expect anything”可知, 此处表示“他不期待任何回报”。故选A。
20、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他要做一件有意义的事。A. reasonable合理的；B. fashionable时髦的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. traditional传统的。根据下文“he was ________ to do more than provide the hair. He started to ________ money and ended up raising $2,125.”可知, Kilian捐赠自己的头发并且为身患癌症的孩子们筹钱, 因此句子表示“他要做一件有意义的事”。故选C。
21、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有来自他人的误解和不舒服的辫子差点让他放弃, Kilian还是决心帮助陌生人。A. impossible不可能的；B. informal不正式的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据下文“hair braiding (编织) that almost made him give up”可知, 男孩编个辫子会不舒服。故选D。
22、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发现制作假发的成本很高之后, 他决定做更多的事情, 而不仅仅是提供头发。A. exploring探索；B. understanding理解；C. assuming设想；D. discovering发现。根据下文“it cost a lot to make a wig”可知, 制作假发的成本很高, 这是他发现的客观事实。故选D。
23、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. careful小心的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. determined坚决的；D. talented有天赋的。根据“to do more than provide the hair”可知, 他决定做更多的事情, 而不仅仅是提供头发。故选C。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始筹款, 最终筹集了2125美元。A. spend花费；B. collect筹集；C. count数, 依赖；D. exchange交换。根据“ended up raising $2,125.”可知, 男孩开始筹钱, 最终筹集了2125美元。故选B。
25、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离开美发沙龙之前, Kilian接到了“Wigs for Kids”的创始人Jeffrey的电话, 他听说了他的善良。A. kindness善良；B. inspiration灵感；C. patience耐心；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“he was ________ to do more than provide the hair. He started to ________ money and ended up raising $2,125.”可知, 此处表示Jeffrey认为Kilian肯把自己的头发剪下来给别人当假发, 这是善良的举动。故选A。
26、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认识一个小女孩, 她碰巧住在我们附近, 她可以留着那种头发。A. agrees同意；B. happens碰巧；C. intends打算；D. tends倾向于。根据下文“to be right in our neighborhood”可知, 句子表示“我认识一个小女孩, 她正好住在我们附近”, happen to do意为“碰巧做某事”。故选B。
27、答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kilian, 你显然有一颗金子般的心！A. obviously显然；B. typically通常；C. gradually逐渐；D. extremely尤其地。根据下文“have a heart of gold”和他留长头发来提供给别人做假发可知, Kilian显然有一颗金子般的心。故选A。
28、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jeffrey答应在Kilian和女孩之间安排一次会面, 女孩将从他捐赠的头发中获得假发。A. preferred偏爱；B. refused拒绝；C. promised答应；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“to set up a meeting between Kilian and the girl who would receive the wig”可知, Jeffrey答应在Kilian和女孩之间安排一次会面。故选C。
29、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jeffrey答应在Kilian和女孩之间安排一次会面, 女孩将从他捐赠的头发中获得假发。A. designed设计；B. decorated装饰；C. donated捐赠；D. colored为…着色。根据上文“he was ________ to do more than provide the hair.”可知, 女孩将从他捐赠的头发中获得假发。故选C。
30、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还在Facebook上发布了这个感人的故事, 希望Kilian过去三年的经历能激励其他人采取行动。A. exchanged交换；B. published出版；C. proved证明；D. posted发帖子。根据下文“on Facebook”可知, 他还在Facebook上发布了这个感人的故事。故选D。
31、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还在Facebook上发布了这个感人的故事, 希望Kilian过去三年的经历能激励其他人采取行动。A. habit习惯；B. journey历程；C. creativity创造力；D. energy能量。根据上文“A boy aged 11 who let his hair grow to almost a foot and a half long, finally got a haircut after more than three years.”和下文“in the last three years”可知, 句子表示“希望Kilian过去三年的历程能激励其他人采取行动”。故选B。
32、答案：an；has studied ；biggest；as ；To spread ；officially；offering； what； are drawn ；that/who
解析：①考查冠词。句意：如今, 越来越多的人开始学习汉语。分析句子, 句中a number of为固定短语, 意为“大量的”, number前面的修饰词increasing首字母发音为元音音素。故填an。
②考查动词。句意：玛丽, 15岁, 来自美国的一个城市, 已经在学校学习了3年多的中文。分析句子, 设空处使用动词作谓语, 句中for over 3 years为现在完成时时间标志。故填has studied。
③考查形容词。句意：中国现在已经成为第二大经济体, 并有望成为第一。分析句子, 设空处使用形容词作定语, 此处表示“世界上第二大”应该使用形容词big的最高级。故填biggest。
④考查介词。句意：被称为孔子学院的教育系统也可能在汉语的发展中发挥作用。句中be known as为固定短语, 意为“作为……而出名”。故填as。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：为了传播中国语言和文化, 中国于2004年正式地启动了这项活动。分析句子, 句中was started为谓语动词, 设空处使用非谓语动词, 此处表示目的作状语, 故使用不定式结构。同时该空置于句首, 开头单词首字母大写。故填To spread。
⑥考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子, 设空处使用official的副词officially作状语, 修饰动词started, 意为“官方地, 正式地”。故填officially。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：目前, 全球有500多所孔子学院, 为公众提供语言课程和文化之旅。分析句子, 句中are为谓语动词, 设空处使用非谓语动词, 此处500 Confucius Institutes与offer之间是主动关系, 故使用现在分词作状语, 故填offering。
⑧考查宾语从句。句意：他们极大地帮助外国人了解中国的历史是什么样的。分析句子, 设空处引导宾语从句, 引导词在从句中作like的宾语, 意为“什么”用what。故填what。
⑨考查动词。句意：此外, 学生们被中文所吸引, 因为它是现在世界上最流行的语言。分析句子, 设空处使用动词作谓语, 根据后文的is以及句意可知, 句子表述客观事实, 故使用一般现在时, 同时students与draw之间是被动关系, 表示“被吸引”, 故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are drawn。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：他们认为这是一种与十亿多说英语的人交流的工具。分析句子, 设空处引导的是定语从句, 引导词在从句中作主语, 修饰先行词people, 为人故用that或者who。故填who或者that。
33、答案：Dear Lily,
I hope this email finds you well. I understand that you are trying to lose weight by dieting. However, I want to express my concern about the negative effects that extreme dieting could bring to your health.
Instead of dieting, I suggest that you adopt a healthy and balanced lifestyle. You can try incorporating more exercise and physical activities into your daily routine. Also, eating a variety of nutrient-rich foods rich in protein, fiber, and whole grains could help you maintain a healthy weight.
Take care of yourself!
Yours
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
知道：understand → be aware
尝试做：try doing → make an attempt to do
建议：suggest → recommend
各种各样的：a variety of→ diverse
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You can try incorporating more exercise and physical activities into your daily routine.
拓展句：You can try incorporating more exercise and physical activities into your daily routine, which is greatly beneficial to you.
34、答案：
The Big Cleaning plan began. Joan collected the clothes from sofa and then put them in the water of a basin. After pouring in some washing liquids, she began to wash them by hand. Realizing the clothes were clean enough, Joan gently squeezed water out and hung them to dry. Meanwhile, Mike was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what hard work his Mum had at home! They had just finished the cleaning when the express boy came to the door.
With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in. “Happy birthday, Mum!”, they greeted in chorus. Confused and surprised, Mum stood frozen. When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart. Staring at the clean floor and the washed clothes, she could hardly contain her excitement and hugged them tightly, “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!” Mum said emotionally. Just then Joan took out her smartphone and took a happy video named Mum’s Birthday and sent it to Dad.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大扫除计划开始了。”可知, 第一段可描写Joan和弟弟是如何大扫除的。
②由第二段首句内容“蛋糕放在桌上, 妈妈走了进来。”可知, 第二段可描写妈妈看到Joan和弟弟大扫除以及收到蛋糕后的心理感受。
2.续写线索：Joan和弟弟在周末的早晨熟睡—Joan接到爸爸的电话, 得知今天是妈妈的生日—Joan决定和弟弟一起给妈妈一个惊喜—Joan和弟弟将家里进行了大扫除—妈妈回来后看到这一切很感动, 觉得这是最好的生日礼物
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：begin/start
②.控制：contain/control
③.完成：finish/complete
情绪类
①.困惑的：confused/perplexed
②.惊讶的：surprised/astonished/stunned
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Though many people think of summer as a time to slow down and enjoy a vacation, it can also be the perfect time to make money or get experience. Here are some good summer jobs for you.
Survey-taking
Survey-taking is a way to make money during your summer holiday, especially if you live in an area that doesn’t have many chances. With a computer or smartphone, you can sit on your sofa and search for survey sites such as Surveys On The Go, InboxDollars or Swagbucks. Without much effort, you can start making money for your opinions. However, the ease of use comes with a low earning potential.
Food Delivery(递送)
If you enjoy driving, you can use your car to deliver food. You can sign up to deliver food from restaurants with services such as Uber Eats, DoorDash and Grubhub. Another choice is delivering daily used goods with services such as Postmates, Shipt and Instacart. The earning potential for delivery can be higher than for other jobs because customers often give tips. The disadvantage is that these jobs require you to put in more time.
Photo Applications
If you go to the mall, you can use an app such as Field Agent or Gigwalk to make money by taking pictures of products in stores. See any help-wanted signs in the store windows Take a picture and get paid for each one you find.
House Sitting and Pet Care
Summer is a time when people take vacations and may need someone to look after their homes or pets. Services such as HouseSitter and MindMyHouse connect homeowners with proper house sitters(看房人). For animal lovers who would rather care for someone’s pet while they are away, you can turn to services like Rover.
1、What do we know about making money through Survey-Taking
A.It’s interesting. B.It requires little effort.
C.It takes much time. D.It requires special knowledge.
2、Why is the earning potential for Food Delivery higher than for other jobs
A.You can get some extra reward. B.You work longer hours.
C.You need to drive your own car. D.You deliver food for many people.
3、Which app should you use if you enjoy looking after animals
A.Swagbucks. B.Uber Eats. C.HouseSitter. D.Rover.
Last summer, my husband, Kevin, and I accepted an invitation to a camping trip. Camping sites were difficult to book. Thinking of the need for physical distance, a paddling (用桨划船) camping trip seemed great. We chose a three-night trip to Crotch Lake which is in Ontario’s North Frontenac Parklands.
Our group of 15 lived in four sites. Most people were experienced wilderness campers, but this was my first real paddling camping trip. The most difficult part for me was the planning, trying to put everything we needed into a canoe (独木舟), and being mindful of food and weather. Meal planning was quite tiring.
We put the canoe into the water near Ompah, a village at the north end of the lake. Paddling on the open water was unbelievable! As we moved, some campers on shore (岸) waved, as if welcoming us into the community. Nearly two hours passed by the time we reached our site, which Kevin and I shared with two friends. The surrounding (周围的) area of land is covered with a lot of trees. As a result, there was no chance for any walks. On the other side, this forced us to take more time to relax and enjoy our surroundings.
We chose different places to have fun each day. First, we paddled to the Whitefish Rapids, where the Mississippi River rushes into the lake. On the second day, we took a 13-kilometer round trip to the lake’s dam. And on our final morning, we snaked through the Crotch Lake Conservation Reserve, an area where there are many small islands. Being on the lake allowed us to socialize as a group while enjoying nature’s offerings.
The trip gave me a chance to immerse myself in nature. Crotch Lake was a trip I would enjoy repeating. When everyday life gets busy, memories such as this one make me relax. I can’t wait to trade my desk for a canoe and take off on another trip with friends.
4、What did the author think was the most difficult part for her
A. Learning to paddle. B. Preparing for the trip.
C. Picking a great campsite. D. Inviting her friends to join in.
5、What stopped the author from moving through the area quickly
A. Her tired body. B. The thick forest.
C. The broken canoe. D. Her friends’ warning.
6、What does the author want to share in paragraph 4
A. How the trip was organized. B. What the trip meant to her.
C. Her worries about the islands. D. The difficulty she met during the trip.
7、How did the author feel about her trip
A. It encouraged her to start a new adventure alone.
B. It reminded her how wonderful city life was.
C. It gave her a chance to focus on family life.
D. It was enjoyable and worth it.
Last Friday, a special thing took place at the National Theater of Korea. A robot called EveR 6 led an orchestra (管弦乐队) in a performance of Korean music. Robots have led orchestras in other countries, but this was the first time ever in Korea.
EveR 6 is a robot built by the Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH). It’s about as tall as a person, and has a human-like face that can show feelings. EveR 6 has joints (关节) in its neck, shoulders, etc. As a result, it can move its arms quickly in many different directions.
But EveR 6 doesn’t think on its own like some Artificial Intelligence programs. Instead, it has a limited group of movements that it has been trained to perform. To make these movements as natural as possible, EveR 6’s movements are learnt from real human conductors.
When EveR 6 moved its baton (指挥棒) for the first time, a piece of music rang out. Every movement of the robot’s arms brought more instruments into the mix, and the orchestra’s music grew louder and more exciting. Mr White, a human conductor, was impressed with the way EveR 6 moved. “The robot was able to present such difficult moves much better than I had imagined,” he said.
But the robot still is not nearly ready to supersede a human conductor. Mr White says the robot’s greatest weakness is that it can’t hear. “Some people think that conducting is just about hand waving and keeping the beat,” says Mr White. But a good conductor needs to listen to the orchestra, so that he or she can correct and encourage the orchestra as it plays.
Mr White doesn’t think robots are likely to replace human conductors. But he believes robots could be helpful in situations like practice parts where the same thing needs to be done many times.
8、What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The effect of EveR 6. B. The advantage of EveR 6.
C. The importance of EveR 6. D. The basic information of EveR 6.
9、What does the underlined word “supersede” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Look forward to. B. Show interest in.
C. Take the place of. D. Make an impression on.
10、Which of the following may Mr White agree with
A. Robots’ role as a conductor will be overlooked.
B. Robots could work in some fields of conductors’ work.
C. Robots are useless in practice parts of a conductor.
D. Robots will replace human conductors.
11、In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Science. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Education.
In our daily lives, we spend a lot more time typing on a keyboard than writing with pencil and pen, so does handwriting still offer anything useful
Researchers tasked 42 adult volunteers with learning the Arabic letters from beginning: Some through writing it out on paper, some through typing it out on a keyboard, and some through watching and responding to video instructions. Those in the handwriting group not only learned the unfamiliar letters more quickly, but they were also better able to apply their new knowledge in other areas—by using the letters to make new words and to recognize words they hadn’t seen before, for example.
The real question is: Are there other benefits to handwriting that have to do with reading and spelling and understanding
While writing, typing, and visual learning were effective at teaching participants to recognize Arabic letters—learners made very few mistakes after six exercise sessions—on average, the writing group needed fewer sessions to get to a good standard.
Researchers then tested the groups to see how the learning could be generalized. In every follow-up test, using skills they hadn’t been trained on, the writing group performed the best: naming letters, writing letters, spelling words, and reading words.
While 42 people isn’t a huge sample size for a study of this type, the trends reported by the study indicate that pen and paper still have an important role to play in learning, even as digital formats(格式) have come to control our communications. And although adults were used in this particular experiment, the researchers say their findings should have relevance to children too. Several previous studies have also highlighted the advantages of copying as an aid to learning.
Today pupils in schools spend far less time than they used to on handwriting skills and practice, for obvious reasons—but based on what this study shows, it wouldn’t be wise to put away the pens and pencils permanently. Because with writing, you’re getting a stronger representation in your mind that lets you support other types of tasks that don’t in any way involve handwriting.
12、How did the researchers get the conclusion
A.By making comparison. B.By studying document.
C.By asking volunteers. D.By watching videos.
13、In which part handwriting performs the best
A.Communicating with others. B.Reviewing the previous skills.
C.Learning a new language. D.Setting an example to kids.
14、Why do pupils spend less time than they used to on handwriting skills
A.They don't like pencils and paper.
B.The digital tools are more powerful today.
C.Handwriting has nothing to do with study.
D.Nobody forces them to practice handwriting skills.
15、What might be the most suitable title for the text
A.Put down your keyboard. B.Pen will replace computers.
C.Handwriting is out of time now. D.Handwriting is better in learning.
二、七选五
16、Most people want to be healthier, but they do not know to do this or think that they do not have the time. ①__________ Here are some science-backed tips on health and fitness for busy people.
Use smaller bowls and plates, but taller glasses. ②__________ The reason why this happens is that our brain thinks that we are eating the same amount of food, but in reality, we are eating a smaller portion (一份)．Cornell University also found the larger the plate, the more likely that you were to overload it.
③________ People need to drink enough water every day. But sugary drinks are linked to obesity and diabetes (糖尿病). So plain water is the best choice. If you aren’t a fan of plain water, add flavor with slices of orange, lemon, lime, watermelon, or cucumber.
Work out during the commercials. No one likes commercials, so you might as well do something healthy when they are playing. Every time those commercials are playing, you can do push-ups, sit-ups, or wall sits. ④__________
Being healthy and fit only takes a short amount of time per day. ⑤__________ Science has proven that you can be healthy without hours of working out per day.
A. Have a healthy diet.
B. So being busy is really no excuse any more.
C. Drink plenty of water.
D. The longer that you watch TV, the more that you need to work out.
E. They tested this theory with a self-service restaurant with two sizes of plates.
F. A study found that by using smaller dishes, you can eat up to 29% less calories per day.
G. The truth is that it does not have to take that long or need huge life changes to be healthy.
三、完形填空（15空）
A boy aged 11 who let his hair grow to almost a foot and a half long, finally got a haircut after more than three years.
The kid, Kilian, is not sporting a new hairstyle to improve his ____1____, but to help children in their ____2____with cancer. “He didn’t expect anything ____3____. He was about to do something _____4_____ ,” his mother said.
Despite the misunderstandings from others and the ____5____hair braiding (编织) that almost made him give up, Kilian was willing to help strangers. After ____6____it cost a lot to make a wig (假发), he was ____7____ to do more than provide the hair. He started to ____8____ money and ended up raising $2,125.
Before leaving the salon, Kilian received a call from Jeffrey, the founder of Wigs for Kids, who heard about his ____9____. “I know a little girl, who ____10____to be right in our neighborhood, could wear that hair. Kilian, you ____11____have a heart of gold!” Jeffrey ____12____to set up a meeting between Kilian and the girl who would receive the wig from his ____13____hair. And he also____14____the touching story on Facebook, hoping Kilian’s ____15____in the last three years will inspire others to act.
17、A. appearance B. grade C. health D. skill
18、A. encounter B. struggle C. experiment D. test
19、A. in return B. in addition C. in time D. in turn
20、A. reasonable B. fashionable C. meaningful D. traditional
21、A. impossible B. informal C. unusual D. uncomfortable
22、A. exploring B. understanding C. assuming D. discovering
23、A. careful B. ashamed C. determined D. talented
24、A. spend B. collect C. count D. exchange
25、A. kindness B. inspiration C. patience D. honesty
26、A. agrees B. happens C. intends D. tends
27、A. obviously B. typically C. gradually D. extremely
28、A. preferred B. refused C. promised D. forgot
29、A. designed B. decorated C. donated D. colored
30、A. exchanged B. published C. proved D. posted
31、A. habit B. journey C. creativity D. energy
四、短文填空
32、Nowadays, ①_________ increasing number of people begin to learn Chinese. They appeared as bamboo shoots after the spring rain.
Mary, 15, from a city in America, ②__________ (study) Chinese at school for over 3 years. Her mother says, “I hope it can help my daughter in some way in the future, like finding jobs. China has become the second ③__________ (big) economy now and is hopeful to be number one.”
An education system, known ④__________ the Confucius Institute, may also play a role in the development of Chinese language. ⑤__________ (spread) Chinese language and culture, it was ⑥__________ (official) started in 2004 by China. There are over 500 Confucius Institutes all over the world now, ⑦__________ (offer) language classes and culture travels to the public. They greatly help foreigners understand ⑧__________ the Chinese history is like.
Plus, students ⑨__________ (draw) to Chinese because it is the most popular language in the world now. They consider it a tool to communicate with a billion more people ⑩__________ speak it.
五、书面表达
33、假如你是李华, 你的英国笔友Lily发来邮件, 提到她最近为了保持身材在节食减肥。请你针对这一情况用英文给她回复邮件, 内容包括：
1.表明态度；2.提出建议
注意：1. 词数80词左右;
2. 可适当加入细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Lily,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一个完整的短文。
It was an early winter morning. Joan was sleeping soundly when the phone rang in the living room. She glanced at the clock on the wall—it was already nine o’clock. Every weekend morning, her mother had to work part-time in the cafe. Because her brother Mike was sleeping like a log. She quietly went over to the living room and picked up the receiver. “Good morning, my Dear!” Recognizing the voice from her father, Joan was immediately surrounded by a sense of joy.
Joan’s father was a seaman, who rarely came back. Born in a not-rich family, Joan and Mike felt the stress of life but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. At school, they were straight-A students and actively involved in school activities. They became the pride of the school and the envy of the students.
“Good morning, Dad, what’s up ” Joan said in an easy tone. “I have been very nice recently, my baby. Today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered her a cake online and it should come to the house in one and half an hour. Do remember to take the cake.”
Hearing her father’s words, Joan felt a little ashamed. How she could forget Mum’s birthday! She took a look at the dirty clothes on the sofa and the oily floor that hadn’t been mopped (拖地) for a few days. There was two hours before her mother came back. So she planned to prepare a surprise for Mum.
Thinking of this, she felt full of excitement. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Mike up. We will give Mum a surprise !”
Joan hung up the phone with Dad, and hurriedly went to Mike’s room to share her Big Cleaning plan with Mike. After listening to Joan, Mike readily accepted her idea.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右; 2. 开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
The Big Cleaning plan began.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Survey-taking中“Without much effort, you can start making money for your opinions.（不需要太多努力, 你就可以开始为自己的观点赚钱了。）”可知, Survey-taking不需要太多努力。故选B。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Food Delivery(递送)中“The earning potential for delivery can be higher than for other jobs because customers often give tips.(因为顾客经常会给小费,所以送货的潜在收入要高于其他工作。)”可知,因为美食配送可以得到额外的报酬,所以收入比其他工作高。故选A。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“For animal lovers who would rather care for someone’s pet while they are away, you can turn to services like Rover.(对于喜欢动物的人来说,他们更愿意在主人不在的时候帮忙照顾宠物,你可以求助于Rover这样的服务。)”可知,如果你喜欢照顾动物,你可以使用Rover软件。故选D。
4、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The most difficult part for me was the planning, trying to put everything we needed into a canoe (独木舟), and being mindful of food and weather. Meal planning was quite tiring.(对我来说, 最困难的部分是计划, 试图把我们需要的一切都放进独木舟, 还要注意食物和天气。膳食计划是相当累人的)”可知在作者看来准备和注意旅行所需要的一切是野营旅行中最为困难的部分。故选B项。
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Nearly two hours passed by the time we reached our site, which Kevin and I shared with two friends. The surrounding (周围的) area of land is covered with a lot of trees. As a result, there was no chance for any walks.(将近两个小时过去了, 我们到达了我们的目的地, 凯文和我同两个朋友分享了这个地方。周围的土地被大量的树木覆盖。结果, 没有任何散步的机会)”可知因为森林里的众多树木所以作者不能快速穿过这个地区。故选B项。
6、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“We chose different places to have fun each day. First, we paddled to the Whitefish Rapids, where the Mississippi River rushes into the lake. On the second day, we took a 13-kilometer round trip to the lake’s dam. And on our final morning, we snaked through the Crotch Lake Conservation Reserve, an area where there are many small islands. Being on the lake allowed us to socialize as a group while enjoying nature’s offerings.(我们每天选择不同的地方去玩。首先, 我们划到了the Whitefish Rapids, 密西西比河在这里汇入湖中。第二天, 我们绕了13公里, 来到了堰塞湖的大坝。在我们的最后一个早晨, 我们蜿蜒穿过了有许多小岛的Crotch湖自然保护区。在湖上, 我们可以在享受大自然馈赠的同时进行集体社交)”可知第四段主要讲的是作者和朋友们野营的具体细节, 所以作者想要分享的是他们是如何组织野营活动的。故选A项。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The trip gave me a chance to immerse myself in nature. Crotch Lake was a trip I would enjoy repeating. When everyday life gets busy, memories such as this one make me relax. I can’t wait to trade my desk for a canoe and take off on another trip with friends.(这次旅行给了我一个沉浸在大自然中的机会。Crotch Lake之旅我很乐意重复。当日常生活变得忙碌时, 像这样的回忆让我放松。我迫不及待地想把办公桌换成独木舟, 和朋友们再去旅行一次)”可知在作者看来Crotch Lake之旅让自己的身心都得到了放松以至于总想着能够再去一次。由此可以推出这次旅行对于作者来说是愉快的同时也是值得的。故选D项。
8、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“EveR 6 is a robot built by the Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH). It’s about as tall as a person, and has a human-like face that can show feelings. EveR 6 has joints (关节) in its neck, shoulders, etc.(EveR 6是由韩国产业技术研究院(KITECH)制造的机器人。它和人一样高, 有一张像人一样的脸, 可以表达感情。EveR 6的脖子、肩膀等部位都有关节)”可知, 本段介绍了EveR 6的制造商, 它的身高, 有一张像人一样的脸, 它的脖子、肩膀等部位还有关节, 由此可知, 本段介绍的是EveR 6的基本信息。故选D项。
9、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的“Mr White says the robot’s greatest weakness is that it can’t hear.(怀特先生说, 这个机器人最大的弱点是它听不到声音)”以及“But a good conductor needs to listen to the orchestra, so that he or she can correct and encourage the orchestra as it plays.(但是一个好的指挥需要倾听乐队, 这样他或她才能在乐队演奏时纠正和鼓励乐队)”可知, EveR 6最大的弱点是它也听不到声音, 但是, 一个好的指挥需要倾听乐队, 所以这个机器人远未准备好取代人类指挥, 由此可知, 该单词的意思应与“取代”意义接近。故选C项。
10、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Mr White doesn’t think robots are likely to replace human conductors. But he believes robots could be helpful in situations like practice parts where the same thing needs to be done many times.(怀特先生认为机器人不太可能取代人类指挥。但他认为, 在需要多次做同一件事的练习部分等情况下, 机器人可能会有所帮助)”可知, 怀特先生认为机器人不会取代人类指挥, 但可以在需要重复训练的情况中会有帮助, 由此可知, 怀特先生应该赞成“机器人可以从事某些领域的指挥工作”。故选B项。
11、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据首段中的“Last Friday, a special thing took place at the National Theater of Korea. A robot called EveR 6 led an orchestra (管弦乐队) in a performance of Korean music. Robots have led orchestras in other countries, but this was the first time ever in Korea.(上周五, 韩国国家剧院发生了一件特别的事情。一个名为EveR 6的机器人在一场韩国音乐表演中指挥了一个管弦乐队。机器人指挥管弦乐队在其他国家也有过, 但这是韩国有史以来的第一次)”可知, 一个名为EveR 6的机器人在一场音乐表演中指挥一个管弦乐队, 这在韩国尚属首次, 由此可知, 本文介绍的是担任音乐指挥的机器人, 由此可知, 文章可能出自报纸中的科学部分。故选A项。
12、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容"Researchers tasked 42 adult volunteers with learning the Arabic letters from beginning: Some through writing it out on paper, some through typing it out on a keyboard, and some through watching and responding to video instructions. Those in the handwriting group not only learned the unfamiliar letters more quickly, but they were also better able to apply their new knowledge in other areas—by using the letters to make new words and to recognize words they hadn’t seen before, for example."(研究人员让42名成年志愿者从一开始就学习阿拉伯语字母:一些人通过在纸上书写,一些人通过在键盘上打字,还有一些人通过观看和响应视频指令。手写组的人不仅更快地学会了不熟悉的字母,而且他们还能够更好地将新知识应用到其他领域,例如,利用这些字母造出新词,识别出他们以前从未见过的单词。)可知,研究人员通过将42名成年志愿者分成三组来学习阿拉伯语字母,一些人通过在纸上书写,一些人通过在键盘上打字,还有一些人通过观看和响应视频指令,然后对比三组的学习成果,发现手写组的人能更快地学会不熟悉的字母,由此可推断出,研究人员是通过比较得出结论的。故选A项。
13、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段关键句"Those in the handwriting group not only learned the unfamiliar letters more quickly, but they were also better able to apply their new knowledge in other areas—by using the letters to make new words and to recognize words they hadn’t seen before, for example."(手写组的人不仅更快地学会了不熟悉的字母,而且他们还能够更好地将新知识应用到其他领域,例如,利用这些字母造出新词,识别出他们以前从未见过的单词。)和第五段关键句"In every follow-up test, using skills they hadn't been trained on, the writing group performed the best: naming letters, writing letters, spelling words, and reading words."(一次后续测试中,使用未经训练的技能,手写组表现最好:命名字母、书写字母、拼写单词和阅读单词。)可知,手写组的人能更快地学会不熟悉的字母,并且在命名字母、书写字母、拼写单词和阅读单词方面表现得最好,而学习字母和拼写单词等方面都是学习语言的相关技巧,由此可推断出,手写组在学习一门新语言方面表现得最好。故选C项。
14、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句"While 42 people isn’t a huge sample size for a study of this type, the trends reported by the study indicate that pen and paper still have an important role to play in learning, even as digital formats(格式) have come to control our communications."(虽然42人并不是这类研究的巨大样本量,但研究报告的趋势表明,笔和纸在学习中仍然发挥着重要作用,即使数字格式已经开始控制我们的交流。)可知,因为数字工具的功能更加强大,已经开始控制我们的交流,所以我们在学习中使用笔和纸的频率降低了。再根据最后一段关键句"Today pupils in schools spend far less time than they used to on handwriting skills and practice, for obvious reasons—but based on what this study shows, it wouldn’t be wise to put away the pens and pencils permanently"(今天,学校里的学生花在书写技能和练习上的时间比过去少得多,原因显而易见,但根据这项研究的结果,永久性地把钢笔和铅笔扔掉是不明智的。)可知,句中"obvious reasons"指代的就是数字工具在学习中的使用,由此可推断出,学生花在书写技能上的时间比过去少了是因为如今,数字工具的功能更加强大了。故选B项。
15、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读文章,结合倒数第二段关键句"While 42 people isn’t a huge sample size for a study of this type, the trends reported by the study indicate that pen and paper still have an important role to play in learning, even as digital formats(格式) have come to control our communications."(虽然42人并不是这类研究的巨大样本量,但研究报告的趋势表明,笔和纸在学习中仍然发挥看重要作用,即使数字格式已经开始控制我们的交流。)可知,文章主要通过展示研究成果告诉我们,手写在学习中依然重要,甚至比应用数字设备学习效果更好,"Handwriting is better in learning."意为"手写在学习中更好。"选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。
16、答案：GFCDB
解析：①根据上文“Most people want to be healthier, but they do not know to do this or think that they do not have the time(大多数人都想变得更健康, 但是他们不知道这样做, 或者认为他们没有时间。)”可知, 此处说明人们想健康苦于没有时间和方法, G项“The truth is that it does not have to take that long or need huge life changes to be healthy.(事实是, 不需要那么长的时间, 也不需要巨大的生活变化就能保持健康。)”承接上文, 说明不用那么长时间, 不用那么多生活变化也能保持健康, 引出下文“Here are some science-backed tips on health and fitness for busy people.(以下是一些有科学依据的关于忙碌人群健康和健身的小贴士)”。 选项中be healthy和上文be healthier以及下文on health and fitness语义一致。故选G。
②根据上文“Use smaller bowls and plates, but taller glasses.(使用较小的碗和盘子, 但更高的玻璃杯。)”说明要想健康, 需要少餐多饮, 选项F“A study found that by using smaller dishes, you can eat up to 29% less calories per day.(一项研究发现, 通过使用较小的菜碟, 你可以每天少摄入高达29% 的卡路里。)”承接上文, 解释上文中“使用较小碗和盘子”说明使用较小菜碟, 少吃些, 少摄入热量。选项中smaller dishes和上文smaller bowls and plates语义一致。故选F。
③根据下文“People need to drink enough water every day.(人们每天需要喝足够的水。)”可知本段强调每天都需要和足够的水。C项“Drink plenty of water.(多喝水)”适合本段标题。点明本段主题。选项中water和后文中的water描述对象一致。故选C。
④根据上文“Work out during the commercials. No one likes commercials, so you might as well do something healthy when they are playing.Every time those commercials are playing, you can do push-ups, sit-ups, or wall sits.(在广告时间锻炼身体。没有人喜欢广告, 所以你不妨在广告播放的时候做些健康的事情。每次播放这些广告的时候, 你可以做俯卧撑、仰卧起坐或者背靠墙直角坐。)”说明本段讲述在播放广告时, 是个锻炼的好机会, 是谈论看电视与锻炼的联系, 选项D“The longer that you watch TV, the more that you need to work out.(你看电视的时间越长, 你需要锻炼的就越多。)”作为段落结尾, 进一步说明看电视和锻炼之间的关系。故选D。
⑤根据上文“Being healthy and fit only takes a short amount of time per day.(保持健康每天只需要很短的时间。)”可知, 此处说明保持健康并不需要那么长时间。选项B“So being busy is really no excuse any more. (所以忙碌真的不再是借口了。)”承接上文, 进一步说明为了保持健康, 不要再以“忙碌（没时间）”为借口了。选项中being busy和上文only takes a short amount of time per day语义相关。故选B。
17、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个名叫Kilian的孩子换新发型并不是为了改善自己的形象, 而是为了帮助那些身患癌症的孩子们。A. appearance外表；B. grade年级, 成绩；C. health健康；D. skill技巧。根据后文“but to help children in their ________ with cancer.”可知, Kilian换发型并不是为了改善自己的外表形象。故选A。
18、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个名叫Kilian的孩子换新发型并不是为了改善自己的形象, 而是为了帮助那些身患癌症的孩子们。A. encounter偶遇；B. struggle斗争；C. experiment实验；D. test测试。根据下文“with cancer”可知, 此处表示和癌症作斗争的孩子们。故选B。
19、答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：他不期待任何回报。A. in return作为回报；B. in addition另外；C. in time及时；D. in turn轮流, 依次。根据上文“expect anything”可知, 此处表示“他不期待任何回报”。故选A。
20、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他要做一件有意义的事。A. reasonable合理的；B. fashionable时髦的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. traditional传统的。根据下文“he was ________ to do more than provide the hair. He started to ________ money and ended up raising $2,125.”可知, Kilian捐赠自己的头发并且为身患癌症的孩子们筹钱, 因此句子表示“他要做一件有意义的事”。故选C。
21、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有来自他人的误解和不舒服的辫子差点让他放弃, Kilian还是决心帮助陌生人。A. impossible不可能的；B. informal不正式的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据下文“hair braiding (编织) that almost made him give up”可知, 男孩编个辫子会不舒服。故选D。
22、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发现制作假发的成本很高之后, 他决定做更多的事情, 而不仅仅是提供头发。A. exploring探索；B. understanding理解；C. assuming设想；D. discovering发现。根据下文“it cost a lot to make a wig”可知, 制作假发的成本很高, 这是他发现的客观事实。故选D。
23、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. careful小心的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. determined坚决的；D. talented有天赋的。根据“to do more than provide the hair”可知, 他决定做更多的事情, 而不仅仅是提供头发。故选C。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始筹款, 最终筹集了2125美元。A. spend花费；B. collect筹集；C. count数, 依赖；D. exchange交换。根据“ended up raising $2,125.”可知, 男孩开始筹钱, 最终筹集了2125美元。故选B。
25、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离开美发沙龙之前, Kilian接到了“Wigs for Kids”的创始人Jeffrey的电话, 他听说了他的善良。A. kindness善良；B. inspiration灵感；C. patience耐心；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“he was ________ to do more than provide the hair. He started to ________ money and ended up raising $2,125.”可知, 此处表示Jeffrey认为Kilian肯把自己的头发剪下来给别人当假发, 这是善良的举动。故选A。
26、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认识一个小女孩, 她碰巧住在我们附近, 她可以留着那种头发。A. agrees同意；B. happens碰巧；C. intends打算；D. tends倾向于。根据下文“to be right in our neighborhood”可知, 句子表示“我认识一个小女孩, 她正好住在我们附近”, happen to do意为“碰巧做某事”。故选B。
27、答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kilian, 你显然有一颗金子般的心！A. obviously显然；B. typically通常；C. gradually逐渐；D. extremely尤其地。根据下文“have a heart of gold”和他留长头发来提供给别人做假发可知, Kilian显然有一颗金子般的心。故选A。
28、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jeffrey答应在Kilian和女孩之间安排一次会面, 女孩将从他捐赠的头发中获得假发。A. preferred偏爱；B. refused拒绝；C. promised答应；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“to set up a meeting between Kilian and the girl who would receive the wig”可知, Jeffrey答应在Kilian和女孩之间安排一次会面。故选C。
29、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jeffrey答应在Kilian和女孩之间安排一次会面, 女孩将从他捐赠的头发中获得假发。A. designed设计；B. decorated装饰；C. donated捐赠；D. colored为…着色。根据上文“he was ________ to do more than provide the hair.”可知, 女孩将从他捐赠的头发中获得假发。故选C。
30、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还在Facebook上发布了这个感人的故事, 希望Kilian过去三年的经历能激励其他人采取行动。A. exchanged交换；B. published出版；C. proved证明；D. posted发帖子。根据下文“on Facebook”可知, 他还在Facebook上发布了这个感人的故事。故选D。
31、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还在Facebook上发布了这个感人的故事, 希望Kilian过去三年的经历能激励其他人采取行动。A. habit习惯；B. journey历程；C. creativity创造力；D. energy能量。根据上文“A boy aged 11 who let his hair grow to almost a foot and a half long, finally got a haircut after more than three years.”和下文“in the last three years”可知, 句子表示“希望Kilian过去三年的历程能激励其他人采取行动”。故选B。
32、答案：an；has studied ；biggest；as ；To spread ；officially；offering； what； are drawn ；that/who
解析：①考查冠词。句意：如今, 越来越多的人开始学习汉语。分析句子, 句中a number of为固定短语, 意为“大量的”, number前面的修饰词increasing首字母发音为元音音素。故填an。
②考查动词。句意：玛丽, 15岁, 来自美国的一个城市, 已经在学校学习了3年多的中文。分析句子, 设空处使用动词作谓语, 句中for over 3 years为现在完成时时间标志。故填has studied。
③考查形容词。句意：中国现在已经成为第二大经济体, 并有望成为第一。分析句子, 设空处使用形容词作定语, 此处表示“世界上第二大”应该使用形容词big的最高级。故填biggest。
④考查介词。句意：被称为孔子学院的教育系统也可能在汉语的发展中发挥作用。句中be known as为固定短语, 意为“作为……而出名”。故填as。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：为了传播中国语言和文化, 中国于2004年正式地启动了这项活动。分析句子, 句中was started为谓语动词, 设空处使用非谓语动词, 此处表示目的作状语, 故使用不定式结构。同时该空置于句首, 开头单词首字母大写。故填To spread。
⑥考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子, 设空处使用official的副词officially作状语, 修饰动词started, 意为“官方地, 正式地”。故填officially。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：目前, 全球有500多所孔子学院, 为公众提供语言课程和文化之旅。分析句子, 句中are为谓语动词, 设空处使用非谓语动词, 此处500 Confucius Institutes与offer之间是主动关系, 故使用现在分词作状语, 故填offering。
⑧考查宾语从句。句意：他们极大地帮助外国人了解中国的历史是什么样的。分析句子, 设空处引导宾语从句, 引导词在从句中作like的宾语, 意为“什么”用what。故填what。
⑨考查动词。句意：此外, 学生们被中文所吸引, 因为它是现在世界上最流行的语言。分析句子, 设空处使用动词作谓语, 根据后文的is以及句意可知, 句子表述客观事实, 故使用一般现在时, 同时students与draw之间是被动关系, 表示“被吸引”, 故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are drawn。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：他们认为这是一种与十亿多说英语的人交流的工具。分析句子, 设空处引导的是定语从句, 引导词在从句中作主语, 修饰先行词people, 为人故用that或者who。故填who或者that。
33、答案：Dear Lily,
I hope this email finds you well. I understand that you are trying to lose weight by dieting. However, I want to express my concern about the negative effects that extreme dieting could bring to your health.
Instead of dieting, I suggest that you adopt a healthy and balanced lifestyle. You can try incorporating more exercise and physical activities into your daily routine. Also, eating a variety of nutrient-rich foods rich in protein, fiber, and whole grains could help you maintain a healthy weight.
Take care of yourself!
Yours
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
知道：understand → be aware
尝试做：try doing → make an attempt to do
建议：suggest → recommend
各种各样的：a variety of→ diverse
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You can try incorporating more exercise and physical activities into your daily routine.
拓展句：You can try incorporating more exercise and physical activities into your daily routine, which is greatly beneficial to you.
34、答案：
The Big Cleaning plan began. Joan collected the clothes from sofa and then put them in the water of a basin. After pouring in some washing liquids, she began to wash them by hand. Realizing the clothes were clean enough, Joan gently squeezed water out and hung them to dry. Meanwhile, Mike was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what hard work his Mum had at home! They had just finished the cleaning when the express boy came to the door.
With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in. “Happy birthday, Mum!”, they greeted in chorus. Confused and surprised, Mum stood frozen. When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart. Staring at the clean floor and the washed clothes, she could hardly contain her excitement and hugged them tightly, “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!” Mum said emotionally. Just then Joan took out her smartphone and took a happy video named Mum’s Birthday and sent it to Dad.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大扫除计划开始了。”可知, 第一段可描写Joan和弟弟是如何大扫除的。
②由第二段首句内容“蛋糕放在桌上, 妈妈走了进来。”可知, 第二段可描写妈妈看到Joan和弟弟大扫除以及收到蛋糕后的心理感受。
2.续写线索：Joan和弟弟在周末的早晨熟睡—Joan接到爸爸的电话, 得知今天是妈妈的生日—Joan决定和弟弟一起给妈妈一个惊喜—Joan和弟弟将家里进行了大扫除—妈妈回来后看到这一切很感动, 觉得这是最好的生日礼物
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：begin/start
②.控制：contain/control
③.完成：finish/complete
情绪类
①.困惑的：confused/perplexed
②.惊讶的：surprised/astonished/stunned
同课章节目录