人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单元词汇复习课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
新人教版高中英语必修一
Unit5 Languages around the world
单元词汇复习课件
核心单词
1.　　　　 adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的 n. 本地人
2.　　　　 n. 态度;看法 3.　　　　 prep.即使;尽管
4.　　　　 n. 因素;要素 5.　　　　 n. 符号;象征
6.　　　　 vt. & vi. 雕刻 7.　　　　 n. 王朝;朝代
8.　　　　 adj. 主要的;重要的;大的
n. 主修课程;主修学生 vi. 主修;专门研究
9.　　　　 n. 地方话;方言
10.　　　　 n. 尊重;关注 vt. 把……视为;看待
11.　　　　 n. 书法;书法艺术
native
attitude
despite　
factor
symbol
carve
dynasty
major
dialect
regard
calligraphy
12.　　　　 n. 公共事务;事件;关系
13.　　　　 adj. 特定的;明确的;具体的
14.　　　　 n. & vi. 斗争;奋斗;搏斗
15.　　　　 n.舌头;语言
16.　　　　 n.同等的人;相等物 adj. 相同的;同样的
17.　　　　 n.间隔;开口;差距
18.　　　　 n. 要求;需求 vt. 强烈要求;需要vi.查问
19.　　　　 n. 词汇

affair
specific
struggle
tongue　
equal
gap
demand
vocabulary
写准并记牢
拓展词汇—我会变
1．_______ vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于→ ___________ n．言及；提及；参考；查阅
2.______ adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→ ______ vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→ _______ adj.基本的；基础的
3._________ n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→ _________ adj.不同的；各种各样的→ ______ vt.& vi.使不同；变化
reference　
based　
basic　
various　
vary　
refer　
base　
variety　
写准并记牢
4．__________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→ __________ n．大多数；大半→ __________ n．少数
5．_________ n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→ ________________ n．特征；特性
6．__________adj.全球的；全世界的→ _______ n．球体；地球仪；地球
7．___________ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→ ______________ n．欣赏；感激；感谢
majority　
minority　
characteristic　
globe　
appreciation　
major　
character
global　
appreciate　
写准并记牢
8．________ n．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→ _________ adv.相等地→ __________ n．同等；平等
9．__________n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问→ ___________ adj.(工作)苛求的；费力的
10．____________ n．描写(文字)；形容→ __________ vt.描述
11．__________ v．联系；讲述→ _________ adj.有关的；有联系的→ __________ n．关系；亲戚→ __________ n．亲戚adj.相对的→ ____________ n．相对性
10．_________ vt.恳求；乞讨→________n．乞丐
equally　
equality　
demanding　
describe　
related　
relation　
relative　
relativity　
equal　
demand　
description
relate
beggar　
beg
1.　　　　　　　　 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
2.　　　　　　　　 因……而出名
3.　　　　　　　　 一直以来;自始至终
4.　　　　　　　　 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
5.　　　　　　　　 最初;在开始时
6.　　　　　　　　 追溯到
7.　　　　　　　　 在……中起作用/扮演角色
8.　　　　　　　　 至少
9.　　　　　　　　 观点;看法
10.　　　　　　　　 过去常常做某事
11.　　　　　　　　 习惯于……
refer to
be known for
all the way through
ups and downs
at the beginning
date back （to...）
play a role in...
at least
point of view
used to do sth.
be/get used to
短语快记
12.　　　　　　　　 把……与……相比
13.　　　　　　　　 消除隔阂/差距
14.　　　　　　　　 与……相关;涉及;谈到
15.　　　　　　　　 决定(做);承担;雇用;呈现
16.lead to 　　　　　　　　
17.be connected with 　　　　　　　　
18.in modern times 　　　　　　　　
19.reach the goal 　　　　　　　　
20.be close to 　　　　　 　　　
21.be senior to 　　　　　　　　
22.aside from 　　　　　　　　
compare...with...
bridge the gap
relate to
take on
导致
与……有联系
在现代
实现目标
与……亲密的；快要；几乎
比……年长/高级
除……之外（还）
1. China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.
联系：China is widely known for its ancient civilization which
has continued all the way through into modern times, (even)
though there were the many ups and downs in its history.
despite + n. / pron. / doing
although / though / even though + 句子
原创
词块： be widely known for 因为……而广为人知
all the way through 自始至终；从头到尾
ups and downs 沉浮；兴衰；荣辱
despite prep. 即使；尽管
定语从句
重点讲解
2. It dates back several thousand years to the use of
Longgu...
词块： date back to 追溯到……;始于……
【归纳总结】句中的date back to相当于date from,意为“追溯到……;始于……”,一般无进行时态和被动语态。
date back to/date from做后置定语时,用动词-ing形式。
【联系拓展】
In China acupuncture______________ ancient times.
在中国,针灸疗法可以追溯到古代。
There is a wooden tower_____________ the Qing Dynasty in the village. 村子里有一座清朝的木塔。
dates back to
dating back to
out of date 过时的；陈旧的 up to date最新的；时髦的
重点讲解
3. Over the years, the system developed into different
forms, as it was a time when people were divided
geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects
and characters.
词块： lead to导致；造成
varieties of= a variety of =various 各种各样的
variety n. （植物、语言等的）变体，异体，多样化
定语从句
【联系拓展】
vary vi.（大小、形状）相异；不同(differ)
vi. 变化；vt.改变
various adj.不同的；各种各样的（diverse/ different）
a verity of= varieties of= various 各种各样的
重点讲解
4. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
1.These dictionaries are of much help to learners of English.
这些词典对英语学习者有很大帮助。
2.This medicine is of no use. 这种药吃了没有效果。
词块：be of great importance=be very important 很重要
【归纳总结】
“be of +(great/ much/ some/ no/little)+ 抽象名词” 表示
人或物具有某种特性，此句中 be of great importance相当于be very/ greatly important。这种结构在句中除了作表语外，还可以作定语。常用于此结构的抽象名词有：use、help、value、benefit等。
重点讲解
5. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.
Every possible means has been tried to make him give up smoking.
All possible means have been tried to make him give up smoking.
每一种可能的方法都试了让他戒烟。
词块：written Chinese 汉字
be connected with与...有关；与...连接；与...联结
means n.方式;方法;途径 （单复同形）
【归纳总结】
means是单复数同形的名词,其谓语动词的数要根据means前的修饰语来决定。
【联系拓展】
by this means 用这种方法
by all means尽一切办法；务必；(表示答应)当然可以
by no means 绝不；一点也不（放于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序）
by means of借助；依靠
定语从句
重点讲解
6. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, …
We all have high regard for our English teacher.
Many people regard foreign language learning as a door to the world.
词块： an art form 一种艺术形式
known as 作为...而闻名
regard n. 尊重;关注　vt. 把……视为;看待
我们都非常尊敬英语老师。
人们认为学习外语是一扇通往世界的门。
Please give him my (best)regards. 请代我向他问好。
With/ In regard to his suggestions, we discuss them fully.
关于他的建议，我们将充分讨论。
【归纳总结】
have regard for 尊敬 regard...as...把......看作......
give one’s regards (regard要用复数)问候；致意 with/ in regard to关于
重点讲解
7. As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.
appreciate vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会　vi. 增值
词块： play a role in 在……扮演重要角色；在……中起作用
an increasing number of 越来越多的
appreciate China’s culture and history 欣赏中国的历史文化
You can’t really appreciate foreign literature in translation.
看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美好之处。
I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.
我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。
I would greatly appreciate it if you could give me a hand.
如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。
重点讲解
【归纳总结】
①appreciate其后可接名(代)词、动词-ing形式、名词性从句等做宾语。
②当appreciate后接宾语从句时,一般先加it,再接宾语从句。类似的词还有hate,dislike,love,like,depend/rely on等。
appreciate vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会　vi. 增值
重点讲解
8. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
Any person, no matter who they are,must go through an identity
check.
任何人，无论是谁，都要接受身份检查。
I’ll leave anyway, no matter what you say.
不管你说什么，我都要离开。
【归纳总结】
no matter(what/how/where/when/who)是一个引导让步状语从句的连词结构，意为无论（什么，怎样，哪里，何时，谁）相当于whatever, however, wherever, whenever, whoever.
重点讲解
释义匹配
1.billion　　 A.a person who lives in a particular place,
especially sb who has lived there a long time
2.native B.to mention or speak about someone or something
3.attitude C.a group of things,pieces of equipment,etc.
that are connected or work together
4.refer D.the number 1,000,000,000
5.system E.the opinions and feelings that you usually have about something
答案:1.D　2.A　3.E　4.B　5.C
巩固练习
释义匹配
1.Civilisation A.one of several things that influence or cause a situation
2.factor B.a sign,shape or object which is used to represent something else
3.symbol C.relating to one thing and not others;particular
4.dialect D.a society that is well organised and developed
5.specific E.a form of a language which is spoken only in one area
答案:1.D　2.A　3.B　4.E　5.C
A.单词拼写
1.Your mother t　　　　　 is the language that you learn from your parents when you are a baby.
2.The students are expected to do five experiments each s　　　.(学期)
3.At present,the s　　 (地铁) plays an important role in the city’s transportation system.
4.Fire extinguishers(灭火器) are located on each floor and in each
a　　　 (公寓) .
5. His ________ (要求)was that we (should) go to the training centre at once.
6．My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of ________ (汽油)．
tongue　
semester　
subway　
apartment
7．I'd appreciate it if you can give us some ________ (确切的) examples.
8．We all have ________ (平等的) chances of working and living in this country.
9．It is a good idea to read English novels to enlarge your ________ (词汇)．
10．As is known to us, there is a generation ____ (间隔，差距) between the young and the old.
11．In our daily life, we must ________ (斗争) against natural disasters and lead a miserable life for lack of nutrition.


B.选词填空
1.Tom,a 　　　　　Californian,received his doctor’s degree at the University of California.
2.The underlined word “rainbow” in the last paragraph 　　　　　to something imaginative and fun.
3.The 　　　　　has been designed to give students quick and easy access to the digital resources of the library.
attitude,native,billion,system,refer
4.From the experience I learnt a lot about how the 　　　　　of the leader can affect the members of a team.
5.If you want to go into the car industry,you’d better have a few ___　　　　　dollars.
native
refers
system
attitude
billion
背诵下面的短文,识记黑体单词和短语。
Despite what native Chinese explain, people often have the equal attitudes that Chinese characters are regarded as being difficult to learn. If you are familiar with the rules related to Chinese characters, you will find that you never struggle to remember them. Written Chinese, which is based on pictures, dates back several thousand years to longgu. According to the points of view from historians, symbols were carved on a variety of tortoise shells and ox bones by ancient Chinese people.
单项语法填空
1.There is a great difference in attitudes ______ what one eats between the rich and the poor.
2.The new law didn't refer ________ land used for farming.
3.I really appreciate ______ (have ) a chance to study with you abroad.
4.The novel is regarded ______ one of the classic works.
5.This is an old building ______(date) back to the 14th century.
6.This is why I want to major_______ Chinese culture.
to/
towards
to
having
as
dating
in
单项语法填空
7.Doing exercises regularly is of ________ (important) to your health.
8.They joined us in the discussion on how to stop ________(globe) warming.
9.You'll be able to choose a room based ________ your own personal tastes.
10.Beijing is filled with people from ______ (variety) of parts of China.
11.I'd appreciate______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
importance
global
on/upon
varieties
it
单项语法填空
12.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond ______ (describe)．
13.She demanded ______(see) the headmaster immediately to settle the problem.
14.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ______ (equal) respected.
15.I would like to give my opinion in relation ____ this problem.
16.I have great difficulty ______(tell) the differences between the two words.
description
to see
equally
to
telling
单项语法填空
17.The reason ________ he failed in the exam was that he didn't study hard.
18.I am looking forward to the day________ my daughter can read this book.
19.The school ________ he once studied lies in the east of the town.
20.He struggled ______(catch) up with his classmates.
21.We express our thought by means ______ words.
why
when
where
to catch
of
单项语法填空
22．Can you think of a situation ________ the idiom can be used
23．I enjoyed the evening ________ we stayed together by the sea.
24．I don’t know the reason _________ he looks unhappy these days.
where
when
why