2023年秋学期高一年级期中学情调研
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much has Jenny won as a prize
A. $5, 000. B. $2, 500. C. $2, 000.
2. Why does the man apologize to the woman
A. He has to leave now. B. He dislikes the scenery. C. He is late for the appointment.
3. What is the man probably
A. A bus conductor. B. A salesman. C. A waiter.
4. What is the man going to do this evening
A. Do some cleaning. B. Help the woman move. C. Attend a party.
5. What does the woman mean
A. She is disappointed with Joe.
B. The man should talk with Joe.
C. Joe always does this kind of thing.
第二节(共15 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does Jim refuse to see the ballet this evening
A. He wants to rest at home.
B. He isn’t feeling very well.
C. He has to write a paper.
7. On what day will the speakers go to see the ballet
A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday,
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When does the conversation take place
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night.
9. Why does the man bring his stuff to his dorm
A. He has to study all night.
B. He can’t use the classroom tomorrow.
C. He doesn’t want to get them stolen.
10. What will the woman do tomorrow morning
A. Attend a job fair. B. Take an exam. C. Finish her paper.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman think of her job
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Difficult.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
13. What does the woman decide to do in the end
A. See a psychologist(心理医生).
B. Take a vacation.
C. Take a training course.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where does the conversation take place
A. Over the phone. B. In a travel agency. C. In a sports center.
15. What is the most popular choice in Adventure Tours
A. A rafting trip. B. A hot air balloon trip. C. A mountain biking trip.
16. What can we learn about the man
A. He likes to do risky things.
B He can’t get a suitable choice.
C. He prefers to take a hiking trip.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When was the first National Winter Swimming Day
A. On Jan. 1st, 1995. B. On Jan. 1st, 1996. C. On Jan. 24th, 1996.
18. How is your brain when you are swimming in the cold water
A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Excited.
19. What must people do to try winter swimming
A. Enjoy cold wind bath.
B. Check your physical condition.
C. Take warm-up exercise every day.
20. What is the talk mainly about
A. The effects of winter swimming in China.
B. The origin of the Winter Swimming Day.
C. Tips for taking part in winter swimming.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Skating School
Welcome to Northwell Health Ice Center Skating School, the best skating school on Long Island. Our programs are for all ages and levels; for skaters who simply want to skate for fun or hope to achieve the Olympic dream. Our coaching staff (全体职工) includes national and international coaches. All of them are members of the Professional Skaters Association (职业花样滑冰协会) and are trying their best to provide our skaters with a safe and fun environment.
Below you will find detailed information to help you have a fun and successful skating experience at Northwell Health Ice Center.
PROGRAM
Developed by Learn to Skate USA, our programs include basic through advanced levels.
ARRIVAL
Please try to arrive 15 minutes early. Go to the group class desk in the hall to check in.
SKATE RENTAL (租费)
Skate rentals are $5. 00.
ATTIRE (服装)
Proper attire is important. The skating school recommends gloves and a warm sweater. Please wear no snowsuits or ski jackets. Helmets are required and all skaters must provide their own.
PARENTS
Professionals are not allowed to speak to parents during class time. If you have a problem, please speak to someone in the skating school office, and they will be happy to help you. Parents are NEVER allowed to step on the ice during group lessons.
REFUNDS (退款)
There will be no refunds after registration (注册).
MAKEUP CLASSES
Only one makeup class is allowed and that class must be made up on a different day within the twelve-week classes.
For more information, please call 516-441-0070 or contact Valerie Murray at valerie.murray@.
1. What do we know about the skating school
A. It accepts students of all ages.
B. It has a staff of all native coaches.
C. It designs its own skating programs.
D. It requires students to wear ski jackets.
2. Which of the following is allowed
A. Students’ going to school without skates.
B. Students’ attending classes without helmets.
C. Parents’ talking to coaches during class time.
D. Parents’ stepping on the ice during class time.
3. You can contact Valerie Murray when you want to _______.
A. get refunds B. make up a class
C. ask for the price D. check in for a group class
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一所滑冰学校的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Our programs are for all ages and levels; for skaters who simply want to skate for fun or hope to achieve the Olympic dream.(我们的项目适用于所有年龄和层次；为那些仅仅为了乐趣或希望实现奥林匹克梦而滑冰的选手而设)”可知，这所滑冰学校接受所有年龄的学生。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据ATTIRE (服装)中的“Proper attire is important. The skating school recommends gloves and a warm sweater. Please wear no snowsuits or ski jackets. Helmets are required and all skaters must provide their own.(得体的着装很重要。滑冰学校建议戴手套，穿暖和的毛衣。请不要穿雪衣或滑雪服。所有溜冰者必须提供自己的头盔)”可知，学生不穿溜冰鞋上学是允许的。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“For more information, please call 516-441-0070 or contact Valerie Murray at valerie.murray@.(欲了解更多信息，请致电516-441-0070或与Valerie Murray联系valerie.murray@)”可知，如果你想要询问价格，你可以联系Valerie Murray。故选C。
B
It’s been almost a year since our third and last child graduated from stakes high school. Looking back, I can see now that there were some parenting mistakes we could have avoided. I share them so that you don’t have to repeat them.
I wish I had dealt with peer pressure better. During the senior year, it seems like every conversation I had at a school meeting ended up being about college. It made me anxious to see my kids’ classmates applying part of my brain kicked in with “Oh yeah My kid has better scores than yours he could get in anywhere yours can!” I probably passed some of that stress to my kids, who didn’t need to deal with my anxieties on top of their own. Everyone has their own path. It doesn’t matter what anyone else is doing --- the only person that matters is your son or daughter.
I also worried about their social lives. It made me anxious that my kids didn’t seem to have the common teen interest in school dances or parties but preferred to have a few friends over for a movie sometimes. I can now say this: worrying about their social lives was a total waste of time and energy. I should simply have enjoyed them being at home. They saved their focus for things like Physics and History. And they are doing just fine in college.
I simply thought teenagers would go to bed when they were tired. I didn’t realize the addictive(上瘾的) power of video games or texting. My daughter slept with her phone in her bed for at least two years. If I could do it again, every kid would have been required to leave the phone in the kitchen before bed.
I’m proud to say that today we have three college students who are well-prepared young adults in spite of every parenting mistake I made in high school to delay(推迟) that.
4. The text is probably written by _________.
A. a college student. B. a regretful parent.
C. a child health expert. D. an experienced teacher.
5. What can we infer from the author’s words underlined in paragraph 2
A. She was a competitive person.
B. She only focused on scores.
C. She cared about her kids’ personal interests.
D. She was hardly influenced by peer pressure.
6. What made the author worried about her kids
A. They had no real friends. B. They started going to dances.
C. They spent little time at home. D. They seldom did anything social.
7 What advice would the author give parents
A. Build good relationships with other parents.
B. Let kids make their own decisions.
C. Do not allow screens at bedtime.
D. Think twice before you answer.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者发现在养育孩子的过程中犯了一些本可以避免的错误。她把它们分享给大家，避免大家教育孩子时重复这些错误。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m proud to say that today we have three college students who are well-prepared young adults in spite of every parenting mistake I made in high school to delay(推迟) that.”（我很自豪地说，尽管我在高中时犯了很多养育孩子的错误，但今天我们的三个大学生已经做好了充分的准备，成为了年轻人。），可知，文章可能是一个遗憾的家长写的。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“It made me anxious to see my kids’ classmates applying part of my brain kicked in with “Oh yeah My kid has better scores than yours he could get in anywhere yours can!” ”（看到孩子们的同学们在申请让我很着急，我的一部分大脑开始发出“哦，是吗 ”我的孩子成绩比你的好，你能进的地方他都能进!”）可知，作者看到其他学生申请大学，她很着急又不服气，可以推断出作者是个好胜的人。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I also worried about their social lives. It made me anxious that my kids didn’t seem to have the common teen interest in school dances or parties but preferred to have a few friends over for a movie sometimes.”（我也担心他们的社交生活。让我焦虑的是，我的孩子们似乎对学校舞会或派对没有普通青少年的兴趣，但有时更喜欢和几个朋友一起看电影），可知，孩子们很少参加社交活动，这让作者很担心。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I didn’t realize the addictive(上瘾的)power of video games or texting. My daughter slept with her phone in her bed for at least two years. If I could do it again, every kid would have been required to leave the phone in the kitchen before bed.”（我没有意识到电子游戏或短信会让人上瘾。我女儿至少有两年的时间把手机放在床上睡觉。如果我能再来一次，每个孩子都会被要求在睡觉前把手机放在厨房里。），可知，作者给家长们建议是就寝时间请勿使用电子屏幕。故选C。
C
Your smartphone breaks. The repair costs too much money. So you give up and buy a new device (设备). That this happens so often is no coincidence (巧合).
Many big device makers are putting more new products on the market. But they do not sell specialized tools and parts needed for repairs. And they offer no instruction on how to repair their products. As a result, the independent repair shops in your neighborhood find they cannot repair your broken smartphone. You can only go to faraway authorized (经授权的) repair shops to get the necessary repair service, which is often expensive.
In recent years, some producers have taken steps to make repairs easier, but there’s a growing effort across the world to push them to do more. Some time ago, the “Right to Repair” movement heard good news from the White House. The president of the US on Friday signed an order aimed at encouraging healthy competition in the US economy. It includes a condition for the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). The FTC was asked to make rules preventing producers from limiting independent device repair shops and DIY repairs.
“Right to Repair” is a global movement to make sure everyone has the right to fix the products they own. The idea has generally come from the United States. The earliest known published reference using the group of words comes from the auto industry dating back to 2003. Its supporters require companies to provide their parts, tools and information for consumers (消费者) and repair shops. They also encourage the government to make laws to force producers to increase device reparability (维修性).
The FTC in May presented a 56-page report. It said that “many consumer products have become harder to fix. ”The report also found that “the burden (负担) of repair limits may fall more heavily on communities of color and consumers having little money” because many independent repair shops are owned by people of color and because high-cost repairs hit low-paid consumers harder.
8. What problem does the author discuss in paragraph 2
A. Electronic products’ quality is low.
B. The repair market makes little money.
C. The prices of new devices keep rising.
D. Customers have difficulty repairing devices.
9. What is the US government’s attitude to the “Right to Repair” movement
A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Supportive. D. Concerned.
10. In writing paragraph 4, the author aims to ________.
A. raise a problem. B. reach a conclusion.
C give background information. D. introduce a discussion topic.
11. What can we learn about the movement from the last paragraph
A. It may especially benefit the poor.
B. It will help reduce production costs.
C. It was started by communities of color.
D It is supported by authorized repair shops.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了许多大型设备制造商正在向市场推出更多的新产品，但他们并没有提供专用修理所需的专用工具和零件以及修理产品的说明，这导致客户很难修理设备。为此出现了旨在确保每个人都有修理自己产品的权利“修理权”运动。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Many big device makers are putting more new products on the market. But they do not sell specialized tools and parts needed for repairs. And they offer no instruction on how to repair their products. As a result, the independent repair shops in your neighborhood find they cannot repair your broken smartphone. (许多大型设备制造商正在向市场推出更多新产品。但他们不出售修理所需的专用工具和零件。而且他们也不提供如何修理产品的指导。结果，你家附近的独立维修店发现他们无法修理你坏掉的智能手机。)”可知，许多大型设备制造商推出产品的同时，并没有提供专用修理所需的专用工具和零件以及修理产品的说明，这导致客户很难修理设备。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The president of the US on Friday signed an order aimed at encouraging healthy competition in the US economy. It includes a condition for the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) . The FTC was asked to make rules preventing producers from limiting independent device repair shops and DIY repairs. (周五，美国总统签署了一项旨在鼓励美国经济健康竞争的命令。其中包括联邦贸易委员会(FTC)的一个条件。联邦贸易委员会被要求制定规则，防止生产商限制独立的设备维修店和DIY维修。)”可推知，美国政府对“维修权”运动的态度是支持的。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Right to Repair” is a global movement to make sure everyone has the right to fix the products they own. The idea has generally come from the United States. The earliest known published reference using the group of words comes from the auto industry dating back to2003 (“修理权”是一项全球性的运动，旨在确保每个人都有修理自己产品的权利。这个想法通常来自美国。已知最早使用这组词的公开参考文献来自2003年的汽车行业)”可知，本段对“修理权”运动的相关知识做出介绍，旨在提供背景资料。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The report also found that “the burden (负担) of repair limits may fall more heavily on communities of color and consumers having little money” because many independent repair shops are owned by people of color and because high-cost repairs hit low-paid consumers harder.(报告还发现，“维修限制的负担可能更多地落在有色人种和没有钱的消费者身上”，因为许多独立的维修店都是有色人种开的，而且高成本的维修对低收入消费者的打击更大。)”可知，维修限制的负担可能更多地落在有色人种和没有钱的消费者身上，由此可推知，“修理权”运动可能特别有利于穷人。故选A。
D
I come from a family of dog lovers—although my late mother never fed our pet s table foods, so I suppose that she was as lukewarm about them as I was. While I had the idea of getting a cat just after I moved to my first tiny studio apartment in New York City, I quickly realized the litter box(猫砂盆) would never be out of my line of sight. So I headed to the local nursery to pick up some indoor plants for a little companionship(陪伴). Little did I know that Phil and Charlotte, the philodendron and spider plant I bought that day more than25 years ago, would still be my roommates all these years later.
I have nothing against people who love their dogs—if pet ownership makes them happy, I’m happy for them. But as an extremely independent person, I find dogs too needy. When so many people kept puppies(小狗) during the lockdown days of the early COVID-19 pandemic, I turned my apartment into a greenhouse. My home became the quiet and peaceful place I needed at the time. And never once did I need to double-mask to take a dog on a walk in the cold rain!
But plants have personality and need attention too. They just don’t show it by crying or jumping on me. I’ve got a peace lily, which I’ve named Herald, who lowers his head dramatically(夸张做作地) when he needs a drink, giving me a message that the rest of the crowd are probably thirsty too. He springs back up just as dramatically right after I water him, and he makes me feel so proud that I’m keeping living things alive. It’s a quieter form of caregiving and companionship than pets, but it brings me purpose and joy.
Phil and Charlotte have completely different personalities than Herald. They know and have kept all my adult-life secrets, and like any good roommates, they maintain a low profile(低姿态). Overwatering, underwatering, fertilizer(肥料) or no, a fancy new flowerpot(花盆)—they don’t care about any of it. They just grow. I may not be able to take them to the dog park to communicate with my neighbors, but I have joined a community gardening group where all the members happily talk about their beloved potted friends too. So even if it seems unlikely, plants can widen your social circle just as much as a dog can.
12. What does the underlined part “lukewarm about” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Confident in. B. Uninterested in. C. Mistaken about. D. Concerned about.
13. How did the author get through the hard days of the early COVID-19 pandemic
A. By playing with her dog. B. By staying with her family.
C. By taking care of her plants. D. By joining a community gardening group.
pared with Herald, Phil and Charlotte _________.
A. are easier to raise. B. have shorter lives.
C. need more attention. D. are more attractive to pets.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. It is difficult to find your true purpose and joy in life.
B. Taking your pets out is a good way to widen your social circle.
C. I do share caregiving responsibilities with my family members.
D. Keeping my leafy roommates alive is my suitable way to be a caregiver.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者作为一个独立的人，选择养植物而不是狗作为伴侣。作者介绍了自己养的三个室内植物的个性和特点，同时也分享了通过参加社区园艺小组将养植物作为一种兴趣来扩大社交圈的经历。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“I come from a family of dog lovers—although my late mother never fed our pet s table foods, (我来自一个爱狗的家庭——尽管我已故的母亲从不给我们的宠物喂食物，)”可知，作者虽然来自于一个爱狗家庭，可是自己已故的母亲从来不给作者的宠物喂食物，因此可以推断，作者的母亲对狗狗不感兴趣。故划线词与B选项“Uninterested in(不感兴趣)”为同义词。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When so many people kept puppies(小狗) during the lockdown days of the early COVID-19 pandemic, I turned my apartment into a greenhouse. My home became the quiet and peaceful place I needed at the time. (在COVID-19大流行初期的封锁时期，很多人养小狗，我把我的公寓变成了温室。我的家变成了我当时所需要的安静祥和的地方。)”以及第三段中“ I’ve got a peace lily, which I’ve named Herald, who lowers his head dramatically(夸张做作地) when he needs a drink, giving me a message that the rest of the crowd are probably thirsty too.( 我养了一只和平百合，我给它起名叫“先驱”，它需要喝水的时候会戏剧性地低下头，告诉我其他植物可能也渴了。)”可知，在疫情封闭期间，作者将自己的家变成暖房来养护绿色植物来度过那段艰难的时光。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Phil and Charlotte have completely different personalities than Herald. They know and have kept all my adult-life secrets, and like any good roommates, they maintain a low profile(低姿态). Overwatering, underwatering, fertilizer(肥料) or no, a fancy new flowerpot(花盆)—they don’t care about any of it. ( Phil和Charlotte的品性和Herald完全不同。它们知道并保守了我成年生活的所有秘密，就像所有好的室友一样，它们保持着低调。浇水过多、浇水不足、施肥或不施肥、一个漂亮的新花盆——它们根本不在乎这些。)”可知，不论是浇水过多、浇水不足、施肥或不施肥，Phil和Charlotte都不在乎，都能够茁壮成长，即它们很容易养活。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，本文介绍了作者作为一个独立的人，选择养植物而不是狗作为伴侣。作者介绍了自己养的三个室内植物的个性和特点，同时也分享了通过参加社区园艺小组将养植物作为一种兴趣来扩大社交圈的经历。D选项“Keeping my leafy roommates alive is my suitable way to be a caregiver.( 让我那些叶子繁茂的室内植物活下来，是我当照顾者的最合适方式。)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you’re just starting a workout routine or are already a gym regular, you’ve probably wondered at some point: ___16___ Here’s what you need to know.
First things first: There is no one size fits all answer to this question. ___17___. For instance, the best weekly workout plan for a marathoner (马拉松运动员) looks very different from a weight-lifting routine for beginners.
If you’re just looking to improve your fitness level, your magic number of days depend s on how active you already are. For example, you’ll probably see physical and mental results from one day a week if you don’t already work out at all. ___18___, one day probably won’t challenge your body enough to maintain your fitness or make progress. In general, four to five days a week will do wonders for your health if you’re aiming to improve or maintain your fitness. Of course, if you’re just getting started, that might be too big of a jump at first. ___19___. Instead, a good workout plan for a beginner is to try starting with two workouts a week. After you get used to that, you can consider gradually increasing the number of days.
___20___. Not taking a rest day when you need it, especially if you are overtraining, can increase your risk of injury, decrease your performance, your motivation (积极性), etc.
A. What types of exercise should I choose
B. Working out every day is not a good plan
C. How many days a week should I work out
D. It really depends on your fitness level and goals
E. But if you’re used to several workout days a week
F. And that can turn you off completely from working out
G. Setting a proper goal for how many times you work out every week can be helpful
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了一周应该锻炼几天的问题。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Whether you’re just starting a workout routine or are already a gym regular, you’ve probably wondered at some point:(无论你是刚开始锻炼还是已经是健身房的常客，你可能都在某个时候想知道)”及下文“For instance, the best weekly workout plan for a marathoner (马拉松运动员) looks very different from a weight-lifting routine for beginners.(例如，马拉松运动员的最佳每周锻炼计划看起来与初学者的举重计划大不相同)”可知，此处应该是你想知道每周的训练时间是多少。由此可知，C. How many days a week should I work out (我一周应该锻炼几天)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“First things first: There is no one size fits all answer to this question.(首先，这个问题没有放之四海而皆准的答案)”及下文“For instance, the best weekly workout plan for a marathoner (马拉松运动员) looks very different from a weight-lifting routine for beginners.(例如，马拉松运动员的最佳每周锻炼计划看起来与初学者的举重计划大不相同)”可知，关于这个问题没有具体的答案，这是因人而异的。由此可知，D. It really depends on your fitness level and goals (这取决于你的健康水平和目标)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“one day probably won’t challenge your body enough to maintain your fitness or make progress.(一天可能不足以挑战你的身体来保持健康或取得进步)”可知，此处指出可能一天不足以满足你的需求。由此可知，E. But if you’re used to several workout days a week(但是如果你习惯了一周锻炼几天)能够衔接下文，语言连贯，符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Of course, if you’re just getting started, that might be too big of a jump at first.(当然，如果你刚刚开始，这可能是一个太大的跳跃)”可知，对于初学者来说，开始的时候，锻炼量不能太多。由此可知，F. And that can turn you off completely from working out (这会让你完全失去锻炼的兴趣)能够衔接上文，这是前文行为造成的一种不良后果，符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Not taking a rest day when you need it, especially if you are overtraining, can increase your risk of injury, decrease your performance, your motivation (积极性), etc.(当你需要休息的时候却不休息，尤其是当你训练过度的时候，这会增加你受伤的风险，降低你的表现和动力，等等)”可知，锻炼的时候，应该适当休息，否则会造成不好的结果。由此可知，B. Working out every day is not a good plan (每天锻炼不是一个好计划)能够衔接下文，语意连贯，符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a Meigs Academic Magnet School classroom in Nashville, Tennessee, a sign reads, “choose kindness.”
Teacher Lisa Shaffer is making the extra ___21___ to have her sixth graders ___22___ those words. She ___23___ her class can learn empathy (同理心). When Shaffer read about someone hiding money around the city, she told her class about it. The students were very ___24___.
Deciding to take classwork a bit outside the ___25___ , Shaffer took $5 bills, and the class began to throw out ___26___ where in the city they should put them.
“You’d have to put it somewhere where people would need the ___27___,” said student Thomas Grant.
“It needs to be someplace in town where people are maybe ___28___,” added student Cassidy Gambill.
The money went in bags with a ___29___ , which said, “If you need it, please take it and use it for whatever. If you don’t ____30____ $5, leave it where you want to put it until someone else picks it up. If you find it, please email us.”
What six sites were ____31____ for the money Two of them were hospitals, another two were near humane organizations and the last two were at sites ____32____ where people were experiencing homelessness.
The class heard one of the bills had been ____33____. It was given to the Nashville Humane (人道的) Association. Shaffer said this was ____34____. She said maybe the person was encouraged by her class to choose ____35____.
21. A. risk B. effort C. test D. path
22. A. live B. share C. explain D. use
23. A. forces B. asks C. hopes D. allows
24. A. nervous B. thankful C. proud D. excited
25. A. box B. city C. window D. bag
26. A. examples B. goals C. ideas D. rules
27. A. spirit B. advice C. plan D. money
28. A. working B. struggling C. volunteering D. traveling
29. A. report B. notice C. note D. story
30. A. need B. hide C. spend D. check
31. A. visited B. chosen C. shown D. changed
32. A. ready for B. important for C. different to D. close to
33. A. returned B. saved C. found D. marked
34. A. paying it forward B. turning it down C. letting it out D. taking it easy
35. A. patience B. kindness C. friendship D. happiness
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了田纳西州纳什维尔的麦格斯学术磁石学校的丽莎·谢弗老师通过让学生们在城市里面藏钱，去帮助那些需要帮助人的人们，传递善良的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽莎·谢弗老师正在付出额外的努力，让她的六年级学生实践这些话。A. risk风险；B. effort努力；C. test试验；D. path路径。根据下文“Deciding to take classwork a bit outside the ___5___ , Shaffer took $5 bills, and the class began to throw out ___6___ where in the city they should put them.”可知，此处指她为了让自己的学生学会善良，付出了额外的努力。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽莎·谢弗老师正在付出额外的努力，让她的六年级学生实践这些话。A. live恪守（规则、信念、理想等）；B. share分享；C. explain解释；D. use使用。根据上文“In a Meigs Academic Magnet School classroom in Nashville, Tennessee, a sign reads, “choose kindness.””及下文“She ___3___ her class can learn empathy (同理心).”可知，此处指她希望她的学生们去践行这个理念。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望她的班级能够学会同理心。A. forces强迫；B. asks问；C. hopes希望；D. allows允许。根据下文“It was given to the Nashville Humane (人道的) Association. Shaffer said this was ___14___. She said maybe the person was encouraged by her class to choose ___15___.”可知，此处指她希望她的班级能够学会同理心。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们都非常兴奋。A. nervous紧张的；B. thankful感谢的；C. proud骄傲的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文学生们的积极发言可知，学生们对老师提出的问题，很感兴趣，都非常兴奋。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢弗决定打破常规，拿起5美元的钞票，同学们开始讨论应该把钞票放在城市的什么地方。A. box盒子；B. city城市；C. window窗户；D. bag袋子。根据下文“Shaffer took $5 bills, and the class began to throw out ___6___ where in the city they should put them. ”可知，此处指她拿起5美元的钞票，让学生们讨论，没有进行直接的教导，说明她打破常规，固定搭配a bit outside the box“打破常规”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢弗决定打破常规，拿起5美元的钞票，同学们开始讨论应该把钞票放在城市的什么地方。A. examples实例；B. goals目标；C. ideas想法；D. rules规则。根据下文“where in the city they should put them.”可知，此处指让学生们讨论，固定短语throw out ideas“提出想法：指在讨论或会议中提出各种想法或建议，以期激发创造力和解决问题”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你必须把钱放在人们需要钱的地方，”学生托马斯·格兰特说。A. spirit精神；B. advice建议；C. plan计划；D. money钱。根据上文“Deciding to take classwork a bit outside the ___5___ , Shaffer took $5 bills, and the class began to throw out ___6___ where in the city they should put them.”可知，此处在讨论把钱放在哪里。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它必须是镇上人们可能正在挣扎的地方，”学生卡西迪·甘比尔补充说。A. working工作；B. struggling挣扎；C. volunteering志愿；D. traveling旅行。根据语境可知，此处指把钱留给那些需要钱或正在苦苦挣扎的人们。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：钱装在袋子里，还有一张纸条，上面写着：“如果你需要它，请拿去做任何事情。如果你不需要5美元，把它放在你想放的地方，直到别人捡到它。如果你找到了，请给我们发邮件。”A. report报告；B. notice通知；C. note纸条；D. story故事。根据下文“which said, “If you need it, please take it and use it for whatever. If you don’t ___10___ $5, leave it where you want to put it until someone else picks it up. If you find it, please email us.””可知，此处指钱装在袋子里，上面有一张纸条。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：钱装在袋子里，还有一张纸条，上面写着：“如果你需要它，请拿去做任何事情。如果你不需要5美元，把它放在你想放的地方，直到别人捡到它。如果你找到了，请给我们发邮件。”A. need需要；B. hide隐藏；C. spend支出；D. check检查。根据上文“If you need it, please take it and use it for whatever.”及下文“leave it where you want to put it until someone else picks it up.”可知，此处指如果你需要，就留下，如果不需要，就把它放在你想放的地方。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：哪六个地点被选为这笔钱的存放地点？A. visited拜访；B. chosen选择；C. shown展示；D. changed更改。根据下文“Two of them were hospitals, another two were near humane organizations and the last two were at sites ___12___ where people were experiencing homelessness.”可知，此处指被选为放钱的地方。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：其中两家是医院，另外两家在人道组织附近，最后两家在人们无家可归的地方附近。A. ready for准备好；B. important for对重要；C. different to不同于；D. close to接近。根据下文“where people were experiencing homelessness.”及常识可知，此处指接近人们无家可归的地方。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同学们听说其中一张钞票被找到了。A. returned返回；B. saved保存；C. found找到；D. marked标记。根据下文“It was given to the Nashville Humane (人道的) Association.”可知，此处指其中一张钞票被找到了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢弗说这是回报他人的善行。A. paying it forward回报他人的善行：通过对他人的善行进行回报，激励他们向其他人传递善意和帮助；B. turning it down把音量调低；C. letting it out透露；D. taking it easy放松。根据上文“It was given to the Nashville Humane (人道的) Association.”可知，此处指这是回报他人的善行。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说也许这个人是被她的班级鼓励去选择善良。A. patience耐心；B. kindness善良；C. friendship友谊；D. happiness幸福。根据上文“It was given to the Nashville Humane (人道的) Association. Shaffer said this was ___14___.”可知，此处指这个人选择了善良。故选B。
第二节 短文填空 (共10 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mountain climbing is a popular activity during the Double Ninth Festival. This year, ___36___ festival coincides (同时发生) with our National Day Holiday. People are taking the opportunity ___37___ (enjoy) nature and pay their respects to their elderly family members.
A climbing competition was held on the “Great Wall” section outside the city of Chengdu on Tuesday.
Guo Tianqi, ___38___ comes from Chengdu, said, “Our forefathers climbed mountains on the Double Ninth Festival to drive away bad luck. This custom has continued through the centuries, but today, people do it more to keep fit and enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery. ”
“Double Ninth” in Chinese ___39___ (sound) like “a long time”, so it’s also known as the Senior Citizens’ Festival and a blessing (祝福) for the elderly to live a long and healthy life.
Guo competed with a group of retired (退休的) people ___40___ (join) the climbing competition, but exercise has made the word “old” ___41___ (complete) irrelevant (不相关的) to them.
Besides ___42___ (competitor), on the day of the Double Ninth Festival, many tourists also choose to get closer to nature and traditions with their relatives and friends.
Visitor Zhou Zhou said, “I want ___43___ (I) son to learn and experience our traditions in real life, rather ___44___ reading about them in books. I believe climbing can help him better understand our ___45___ (tradition) culture.”
【答案】36. the
37. to enjoy
38. who 39. sounds
40 joining
41. completely
42. competitors
43. my 44. than
45. traditional
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了重阳节和今年重阳节期间在成都举行的爬山比赛。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今年，这个节日恰逢我们的国庆节。此处特指上文的“Double Ninth Festival”，应用定冠词，故填the。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们正在利用这个机会享受大自然，并向他们年迈的家庭成员表示敬意。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to enjoy。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：来自成都的Guo Tianqi说：“我们的祖先在重阳节那天爬山来驱除厄运。”分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Guo Tianqi，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“重阳”在汉语里听起来像“很长时间”，所以它也被称为老年人的节日，是对老年人健康长寿的祝福。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Double Ninth”表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故填sounds。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Guo和一群退休老人一起参加了爬山比赛，但运动让“老”这个词对他们来说完全无关紧要。动词join和people之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填joining。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词“irrelevant”应用副词形式，故填completely。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：除了参赛者，在重阳节这一天，许多游客也选择与亲朋好友一起亲近自然和传统。competitor“参赛者”是可数名词，上文提到Guo和一群退休老人参加了比赛，故此处应用复数形式，故填competitors。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：游客Zhou Zhou说：“我希望我的儿子在现实生活中学习和体验我们的传统，而不是在书本上阅读。”空处应用形容词性物主代词my，修饰名词son，故填my。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意同上。rather than意为“而不是”，固定短语，故填than。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我相信爬山可以帮助他更好地了解我们的传统文化。修饰名词culture应用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语，故填traditional。
第四部分 课本基础语言运用(共三节，满分25分)
第一节 (每小题1分，满分5分)
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。
advance challenge company medium misunderstand recover target
46. The ______ between them led to a breakdown of the friendship.
47. Cars without security devices are an easy ______ for a thief.
48. To my joy, I ______ the famous painting I had lost many months before.
49. The course is suitable for beginners and ______ students.
50. During my illness, my deskmate was keeping me______.
【答案】46. misunderstanding
47. target 48. recovered
49. advanced
pany
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们之间的误会导致了友谊的破裂。根据led to a breakdown of the friendship及常识可知，此处指误会导致了友谊的破裂，应用动词misunderstand，作主语，应用动名词。故填misunderstanding。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：没有安全装置的汽车很容易成为小偷的目标。根据句意可知，此处表示“目标”，应用名词target“目标”，由空前不定冠词可知，应用名词单数形式。故填target。
【48题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：令我高兴的是，我找回了几个月前丢失的那幅名画。根据the famous painting I had lost many months before.可知，此处表示找回了丢失的名画，应用动词recover“重新获得”，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填recovered。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：本课程适合初学者和高级学生。根据beginners可知，此处表示“高级学生”， 应用形容词advanced“高级的”，修饰名词students。故填advanced。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：我生病期间，我的同桌一直陪伴着我。根据During my illness及常识可知，此处表示“陪伴”，应用名词company，固定搭配keep pany“陪伴某人”。故填company。
第二节 (每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
51. As we all know, the future of a nation ____________(在于) the hands of its youth. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】lies in##consists in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：众所周知，一个国家的未来掌握在年轻人的手中。“在于”为动词短语lie in/consist in，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是the future of a nation，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填lies in或consists in。
52. Jim was extremely tired at that moment, but he still ____________(坚守) his post. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】stuck to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：吉姆当时非常累，但他仍然坚守岗位。根据汉语提示可知，stick to“坚守，坚持”，结合前一个分句中“was”可知，此处也用一般过去时，故填stuck to。
53. If the worst occurs, the government could face ____________(艰难的局面). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】a rough ride
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：如果发生最坏的情况，政府可能会面临艰难的局面。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词短语a rough ride，作宾语。故填a rough ride。
54. It ____________(结果) that we made a wise decision to apologize to the teacher. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】turned out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：事实证明，我们向老师道歉是一个明智的决定。结合汉语提示可知，turn out“结果是，最后是”，结合从句中的“made”可知此处应用一般过去时，故填turned out。
55. Mama _________ the table (手伸到桌子对面) and touched Papa’s arm. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】reached across
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：妈妈把手伸到桌子对面，摸了摸爸爸的胳膊。结合并列谓语touched，谓语动词短语reach across (跨越、伸过)用一般过去时，故填reached across。
56. The bus leaves in half an hour and we shall ____________(准时赶上), I think. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】make it
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：公共汽车半小时后开，我想我们会赶上的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语make it，空前shall是情态动词，应用动词原形。故填make it。
57. However, the modern tools keeping us connected are ____________(侵蚀) the meaning of friendship now. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】eating away at
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：然而，让我们保持联系的现代工具正在蚕食友谊的意义。根据汉语提示可知短语为eat away at，结合上文are可知为现在进行时。故填eating away at。
58. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness____________________(最大程度地). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】in full measure
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：和真正的朋友在一起，我们可以尽情地分享我们的快乐和悲伤。根据汉语提示“最大程度地”，可知应填短语in full measure，此短语是固定搭配，故填in full measure。
59. Nowadays many teenagers desire to keep a wonderful figure by ____________(变得苗条). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】slimming down##becoming slim
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：现在许多青少年渴望通过减肥来保持一个美妙的身材。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语slim down或become slim，作介词宾语，应用动名词形式。故填slimming down或becoming slim。
60. ____________(除了) giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】In addition to##Apart from##Aside from
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这门课程除了对计算机作一般的介绍外，还提供实践经验。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为In addition to/Apart from/Aside from。设空处应用介词短语的形式作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填In addition to/Apart from/Aside from
第三节(每小题1分，满分10分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
61. Some people are only interested in the ______(acquire) of wealth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】acquisition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有些人只对获得财富感兴趣。作介词的宾语，应用名词acquisition，不可数。故填acquisition。
62. The mother asked ______(anxious) when her little daughter would come back. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anxiously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：母亲焦急地问她的小女儿什么时候回来。修饰动词asked应用副词形式。故填anxiously。
63. ______(original), I had meant to go to Beijing, but then we won the trip to Chengdu. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Originally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：起初，本来我打算去北京，但后来我们赢得了去成都的机会。此处修饰后面整句话，应用副词originally“起初”，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Originally。
64. Yesterday a teenage boy passed out on the street after ______ (skip) meals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】skipping
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天一个十几岁的男孩没吃饭就昏倒在街上。此处作介词after的宾语，应用动名词，作宾语。故填skipping。
65. The woman having plastic surgery ended up ______ (suffer) from a serious illness. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】suffering
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个做整形手术的女人最后得了一场大病。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定搭配end up doing sth.“最终做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填suffering。
66. In a society ______ people suffer pressure, sleep problems will occur more easily. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在一个人们承受压力的社会里，睡眠问题更容易发生。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作地点状语，先行词为society，应用where。故填where。
67. Peter is an extremely hardworking boy from ______ father I know that he only has six hours of sleep a night. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：彼得是一个非常勤奋的男孩，我从他父亲那里知道他每晚只睡六个小时。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，关系词在从句中作father的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
68. One friend with ______ you have a lot in common is easier to get on with. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whom
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个和你有很多共同点的朋友更容易相处。分析句子可知，此是“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句，先行词是friend，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词whom，故填whom。
69. ___________ we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Whether
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论是走路上学、做作业还是周末出去玩，我们几乎没有离开过彼此的视线。whether ....or 译为“不管......还是......” 为固定搭配。分析句意，此处用whether引导让步状语从句。故填Whether。
70. Why not tell your problems clearly and detailedly ______ your friends can understand them easily (用适当的词填空)
【答案】so
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：为什么不把你的问题清楚详细地说出来，这样你的朋友就能很容易地理解？结合句意可知，空后表示目的，应用连词so“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句，故填so。
第五部分 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你发现学校里很多学生生活方式有问题，不利于健康。请你以“Have a healthy lifestyle”为题给你校英文报写一篇短文，内容主要包括：
1. 生活方式问题；
2. 健康生活的重要性；
3. 你的建议。
注意：写作词数 100 左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Have a healthy lifestyle
Now many students in our school have no fit lifestyle, such as skipping meals, sitting for long, staying up for study, getting less exercise and so on. The severe situation deserves our attention.
As we know, living healthily counts a lot. If you are fit and active, the chance of getting sick will go down and your life will be full of happiness and laughter. Instead, you may be troubled with illness and pain.
To improve our lifestyle, a healthy balanced diet is necessary because teenagers’ bodies badly needs nutrition for growth. Moreover, you should keep regular hours and get much exercise like playing sports and more walk. For a healthy and strong body, let’s make a change right now.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Have a healthy lifestyle”为题给学校英文报写一篇短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：happiness→delight
疾病：illness→sickness
必要：be necessary→be of necessity
此外：moreover→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For a healthy and strong body, let’s make a change right now.
拓展句：Let’s make a change right now so that we can have a healthy and strong body.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If you are fit and active, the chance of getting sick will go down and your life will be full of happiness and laughter.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】To improve our lifestyle, a healthy balanced diet is necessary because teenagers’ bodies badly needs nutrition for growth.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
听力 1—5 BAACB 6—10 CACBA 11—15 ABCBA 16—20 CBABC2023年秋学期高一年级期中学情调研
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much has Jenny won as a prize
A. $5, 000. B. $2, 500. C. $2, 000.
2. Why does the man apologize to the woman
A. He has to leave now. B. He dislikes the scenery. C. He is late for the appointment.
3. What is the man probably
A. A bus conductor. B. A salesman. C. A waiter.
4. What is the man going to do this evening
A. Do some cleaning. B. Help the woman move. C. Attend a party.
5. What does the woman mean
A. She is disappointed with Joe.
B. The man should talk with Joe.
C. Joe always does this kind of thing.
第二节(共15 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does Jim refuse to see the ballet this evening
A. He wants to rest at home.
B. He isn’t feeling very well.
C. He has to write a paper.
7. On what day will the speakers go to see the ballet
A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday,
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8 When does the conversation take place
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night.
9. Why does the man bring his stuff to his dorm
A. He has to study all night.
B. He can’t use the classroom tomorrow.
C. He doesn’t want to get them stolen.
10. What will the woman do tomorrow morning
A. Attend a job fair. B. Take an exam. C. Finish her paper.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman think of her job
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Difficult.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
13. What does the woman decide to do in the end
A. See a psychologist(心理医生).
B. Take a vacation.
C. Take a training course.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where does the conversation take place
A. Over the phone. B. In a travel agency. C. In a sports center.
15. What is the most popular choice in Adventure Tours
A. A rafting trip. B. A hot air balloon trip. C. A mountain biking trip.
16. What can we learn about the man
A. He likes to do risky things.
B. He can’t get a suitable choice.
C. He prefers to take a hiking trip.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When was the first National Winter Swimming Day
A. On Jan. 1st, 1995. B. On Jan. 1st, 1996. C. On Jan. 24th, 1996.
18. How is your brain when you are swimming in the cold water
A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Excited.
19. What must people do to try winter swimming
A Enjoy cold wind bath.
B. Check your physical condition.
C. Take warm-up exercise every day.
20. What is the talk mainly about
A. The effects of winter swimming in China.
B. The origin of the Winter Swimming Day.
C. Tips for taking part in winter swimming.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Skating School
Welcome to Northwell Health Ice Center Skating School, the best skating school on Long Island. Our programs are for all ages and levels; for skaters who simply want to skate for fun or hope to achieve the Olympic dream. Our coaching staff (全体职工) includes national and international coaches. All of them are members of the Professional Skaters Association (职业花样滑冰协会) and are trying their best to provide our skaters with a safe and fun environment.
Below you will find detailed information to help you have a fun and successful skating experience at Northwell Health Ice Center.
PROGRAM
Developed by Learn to Skate USA our programs include basic through advanced levels.
ARRIVAL
Please try to arrive 15 minutes early. Go to the group class desk in the hall to check in.
SKATE RENTAL (租费)
Skate rentals are $5. 00.
ATTIRE (服装)
Proper attire is important. The skating school recommends gloves and a warm sweater. Please wear no snowsuits or ski jackets. Helmets are required and all skaters must provide their own.
PARENTS
Professionals are not allowed to speak to parents during class time. If you have a problem, please speak to someone in the skating school office, and they will be happy to help you. Parents are NEVER allowed to step on the ice during group lessons.
REFUNDS (退款)
There will be no refunds after registration (注册).
MAKEUP CLASSES
Only one makeup class is allowed and that class must be made up on a different day within the twelve-week classes.
For more information, please call 516-441-0070 or contact Valerie Murray at valerie.murray@.
1. What do we know about the skating school
A. It accepts students of all ages.
B. It has a staff of all native coaches.
C. It designs its own skating programs.
D. It requires students to wear ski jackets.
2. Which of the following is allowed
A. Students’ going to school without skates.
B. Students’ attending classes without helmets.
C. Parents’ talking to coaches during class time.
D. Parents’ stepping on the ice during class time.
3. You can contact Valerie Murray when you want to _______.
A. get refunds B. make up a class
C. ask for the price D. check in for a group class
B
It’s been almost a year since our third and last child graduated from stakes high school. Looking back, I can see now that there were some parenting mistakes we could have avoided. I share them so that you don’t have to repeat them.
I wish I had dealt with peer pressure better. During the senior year, it seems like every conversation I had at a school meeting ended up being about college. It made me anxious to see my kids’ classmates applying part of my brain kicked in with “Oh yeah My kid has better scores than yours he could get in anywhere yours can!” I probably passed some of that stress to my kids, who didn’t need to deal with my anxieties on top of their own. Everyone has their own path. It doesn’t matter what anyone else is doing --- the only person that matters is your son or daughter.
I also worried about their social lives. It made me anxious that my kids didn’t seem to have the common teen interest in school dances or parties but preferred to have a few friends over for a movie sometimes. I can now say this: worrying about their social lives was a total waste of time and energy. I should simply have enjoyed them being at home. They saved their focus for things like Physics and History. And they are doing just fine in college.
I simply thought teenagers would go to bed when they were tired. I didn’t realize the addictive(上瘾的) power of video games or texting. My daughter slept with her phone in her bed for at least two years. If I could do it again, every kid would have been required to leave the phone in the kitchen before bed.
I’m proud to say that today we have three college students who are well-prepared young adults in spite of every parenting mistake I made in high school to delay(推迟) that.
4. The text is probably written by _________.
A. a college student. B. a regretful parent.
C. a child health expert. D. an experienced teacher.
5. What can we infer from the author’s words underlined in paragraph 2
A. She was a competitive person.
B. She only focused on scores.
C. She cared about her kids’ personal interests.
D. She was hardly influenced by peer pressure.
6. What made the author worried about her kids
A. They had no real friends. B. They started going to dances.
C. They spent little time at home. D. They seldom did anything social.
7. What advice would the author give parents
A. Build good relationships with other parents.
B. Let kids make their own decisions.
C. Do not allow screens at bedtime.
D. Think twice before you answer.
C
Your smartphone breaks. The repair costs too much money. So you give up and buy a new device (设备). That this happens so often is no coincidence (巧合).
Many big device makers are putting more new products on the market. But they do not sell specialized tools and parts needed for repairs. And they offer no instruction on how to repair their products. As a result, the independent repair shops in your neighborhood find they cannot repair your broken smartphone. You can only go to faraway authorized (经授权的) repair shops to get the necessary repair service, which is often expensive.
In recent years, some producers have taken steps to make repairs easier, but there’s a growing effort across the world to push them to do more. Some time ago, the “Right to Repair” movement heard good news from the White House. The president of the US on Friday signed an order aimed at encouraging healthy competition in the US economy. It includes a condition for the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). The FTC was asked to make rules preventing producers from limiting independent device repair shops and DIY repairs.
“Right to Repair” is a global movement to make sure everyone has the right to fix the products they own. The idea has generally come from the United States. The earliest known published reference using the group of words comes from the auto industry dating back to 2003. Its supporters require companies to provide their parts, tools and information for consumers (消费者) and repair shops. They also encourage the government to make laws to force producers to increase device reparability (维修性).
The FTC in May presented a 56-page report. It said that “many consumer products have become harder to fix. ”The report also found that “the burden (负担) of repair limits may fall more heavily on communities of color and consumers having little money” because many independent repair shops are owned by people of color and because high-cost repairs hit low-paid consumers harder.
8. What problem does the author discuss in paragraph 2
A. Electronic products’ quality is low.
B. The repair market makes little money.
C. The prices of new devices keep rising.
D. Customers have difficulty repairing devices.
9. What is the US government’s attitude to the “Right to Repair” movement
A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Supportive. D. Concerned.
10. In writing paragraph 4, the author aims to ________.
A. raise a problem. B. reach a conclusion.
C. give background information. D. introduce a discussion topic.
11. What can we learn about the movement from the last paragraph
A. It may especially benefit the poor.
B. It will help reduce production costs.
C. It was started by communities of color.
D. It is supported by authorized repair shops.
D
I come from a family of dog lovers—although my late mother never fed our pet s table foods, so I suppose that she was as lukewarm about them as I was. While I had the idea of getting a cat just after I moved to my first tiny studio apartment in New York City, I quickly realized the litter box(猫砂盆) would never be out of my line of sight. So I headed to the local nursery to pick up some indoor plants for a little companionship(陪伴). Little did I know that Phil and Charlotte, the philodendron and spider plant I bought that day more than25 years ago, would still be my roommates all these years later.
I have nothing against people who love their dogs—if pet ownership makes them happy, I’m happy for them. But as an extremely independent person, I find dogs too needy. When so many people kept puppies(小狗) during the lockdown days of the early COVID-19 pandemic, I turned my apartment into a greenhouse. My home became the quiet and peaceful place I needed at the time. And never once did I need to double-mask to take a dog on a walk in the cold rain!
But plants have personality and need attention too. They just don’t show it by crying or jumping on me. I’ve got a peace lily, which I’ve named Herald, who lowers his head dramatically(夸张做作地) when he needs a drink, giving me a message that the rest of the crowd are probably thirsty too. He springs back up just as dramatically right after I water him, and he makes me feel so proud that I’m keeping living things alive. It’s a quieter form of caregiving and companionship than pets, but it brings me purpose and joy.
Phil and Charlotte have completely different personalities than Herald. They know and have kept all my adult-life secrets, and like any good roommates, they maintain a low profile(低姿态). Overwatering, underwatering, fertilizer(肥料) or no, a fancy new flowerpot(花盆)—they don’t care about any of it. They just grow. I may not be able to take them to the dog park to communicate with my neighbors, but I have joined a community gardening group where all the members happily talk about their beloved potted friends too. So even if it seems unlikely, plants can widen your social circle just as much as a dog can.
12. What does the underlined part “lukewarm about” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Confident in. B. Uninterested in. C. Mistaken about. D. Concerned about.
13. How did the author get through the hard days of the early COVID-19 pandemic
A. By playing with her dog. B. By staying with her family.
C. By taking care of her plants. D. By joining a community gardening group.
pared with Herald, Phil and Charlotte _________.
A. are easier to raise. B. have shorter lives.
C. need more attention. D. are more attractive to pets.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. It is difficult to find your true purpose and joy in life.
B. Taking your pets out is a good way to widen your social circle.
C. I do share caregiving responsibilities with my family members.
D. Keeping my leafy roommates alive is my suitable way to be a caregiver.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you’re just starting a workout routine or are already a gym regular, you’ve probably wondered at some point: ___16___ Here’s what you need to know.
First things first: There is no one size fits all answer to this question. ___17___. For instance, the best weekly workout plan for a marathoner (马拉松运动员) looks very different from a weight-lifting routine for beginners.
If you’re just looking to improve your fitness level, your magic number of days depend s on how active you already are. For example, you’ll probably see physical and mental results from one day a week if you don’t already work out at all. ___18___, one day probably won’t challenge your body enough to maintain your fitness or make progress. In general, four to five days a week will do wonders for your health if you’re aiming to improve or maintain your fitness. Of course, if you’re just getting started, that might be too big of a jump at first. ___19___. Instead, a good workout plan for a beginner is to try starting with two workouts a week. After you get used to that, you can consider gradually increasing the number of days.
___20___. Not taking a rest day when you need it, especially if you are overtraining, can increase your risk of injury, decrease your performance, your motivation (积极性), etc.
A. What types of exercise should I choose
B. Working out every day is not a good plan
C. How many days a week should I work out
D. It really depends on your fitness level and goals
E. But if you’re used to several workout days a week
F. And that can turn you off completely from working out
G. Setting a proper goal for how many times you work out every week can be helpful
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a Meigs Academic Magnet School classroom in Nashville, Tennessee, a sign reads, “choose kindness.”
Teacher Lisa Shaffer is making the extra ___21___ to have her sixth graders ___22___ those words. She ___23___ her class can learn empathy (同理心). When Shaffer read about someone hiding money around the city she told her class about it. The students were very ___24___.
Deciding to take classwork a bit outside the ___25___ , Shaffer took $5 bills, and the class began to throw out ___26___ where in the city they should put them.
“You’d have to put it somewhere where people would need the ___27___,” said student Thomas Grant.
“It needs to be someplace in town where people are maybe ___28___,” added student Cassidy Gambill.
The money went in bags with a ___29___ , which said, “If you need it, please take it and use it for whatever. If you don’t ____30____ $5, leave it where you want to put it until someone else picks it up. If you find it, please email us.”
What six sites were ____31____ for the money Two of them were hospitals, another two were near humane organizations and the last two were at sites ____32____ where people were experiencing homelessness.
The class heard one of the bills had been ____33____. It was given to the Nashville Humane (人道的) Association. Shaffer said this was ____34____. She said maybe the person was encouraged by her class to choose ____35____.
21. A. risk B. effort C. test D. path
22. A. live B. share C. explain D. use
23. A. forces B. asks C. hopes D. allows
24. A. nervous B. thankful C. proud D. excited
25. A. box B. city C. window D. bag
26. A. examples B. goals C. ideas D. rules
27. A. spirit B. advice C. plan D. money
28. A. working B. struggling C. volunteering D. traveling
29. A. report B. notice C. note D. story
30. A. need B. hide C. spend D. check
31. A. visited B. chosen C. shown D. changed
32. A. ready for B. important for C. different to D. close to
33. A. returned B. saved C. found D. marked
34. A. paying it forward B. turning it down C. letting it out D. taking it easy
35. A. patience B. kindness C. friendship D. happiness
第二节 短文填空 (共10 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mountain climbing is a popular activity during the Double Ninth Festival. This year, ___36___ festival coincides (同时发生) with our National Day Holiday. People are taking the opportunity ___37___ (enjoy) nature and pay their respects to their elderly family members.
A climbing competition was held on the “Great Wall” section outside the city of Chengdu on Tuesday.
Guo Tianqi, ___38___ comes from Chengdu, said, “Our forefathers climbed mountains on the Double Ninth Festival to drive away bad luck. This custom has continued through the centuries, but today, people do it more to keep fit and enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery. ”
“Double Ninth” in Chinese ___39___ (sound) like “a long time”, so it’s also known as the Senior Citizens’ Festival and a blessing (祝福) for the elderly to live a long and healthy life.
Guo competed with a group of retired (退休的) people ___40___ (join) the climbing competition, but exercise has made the word “old” ___41___ (complete) irrelevant (不相关的) to them.
Besides ___42___ (competitor), on the day of the Double Ninth Festival, many tourists also choose to get closer to nature and traditions with their relatives and friends.
Visitor Zhou Zhou said, “I want ___43___ (I) son to learn and experience our traditions in real life, rather ___44___ reading about them in books. I believe climbing can help him better understand our ___45___ (tradition) culture.”
第四部分 课本基础语言运用(共三节，满分25分)
第一节 (每小题1分，满分5分)
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。
advance challenge company medium misunderstand recover target
46. The ______ between them led to a breakdown of the friendship.
47. Cars without security devices are an easy ______ for a thief.
48. To my joy, I ______ the famous painting I had lost many months before.
49. The course is suitable for beginners and ______ students.
50. During my illness, my deskmate was keeping me______.
第二节 (每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
51. As we all know, the future of a nation ____________(于) the hands of its youth. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
52. Jim was extremely tired at that moment, but he still ____________(坚守) his post. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
53. If the worst occurs, the government could face ____________(艰难的局面). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
54. It ____________(结果) that we made a wise decision to apologize to the teacher. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
55. Mama _________ the table (手伸到桌子对面) and touched Papa’s arm. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
56. The bus leaves in half an hour and we shall ____________(准时赶上), I think. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
57. However, the modern tools keeping us connected are ____________(侵蚀) the meaning of friendship now. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
58. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness____________________(最大程度地). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
59. Nowadays many teenagers desire to keep a wonderful figure by ____________(变得苗条). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
60. ____________(除了) giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第三节(每小题1分，满分10分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
61. Some people are only interested in the ______(acquire) of wealth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62. The mother asked ______(anxious) when her little daughter would come back. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. ______(original), I had meant to go to Beijing, but then we won the trip to Chengdu. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. Yesterday a teenage boy passed out on the street after ______ (skip) meals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. The woman having plastic surgery ended up ______ (suffer) from a serious illness. (所给词的适当形式填空)
66. In a society ______ people suffer pressure, sleep problems will occur more easily. (用适当的词填空)
67. Peter is an extremely hardworking boy from ______ father I know that he only has six hours of sleep a night. (用适当的词填空)
68. One friend with ______ you have a lot in common is easier to get on with. (用适当的词填空)
69. ___________ we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. (用适当的词填空)
70. Why not tell your problems clearly and detailedly ______ your friends can understand them easily (用适当的词填空)
第五部分 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你发现学校里很多学生生活方式有问题，不利于健康。请你以“Have a healthy lifestyle”为题给你校英文报写一篇短文，内容主要包括：
1. 生活方式问题；
2. 健康生活的重要性；
3. 你的建议。
注意：写作词数 100 左右。
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听力 1—5 BAACB 6—10 CACBA 11—15 ABCBA 16—20 CBABC
