赤峰四中高一年级上学期第二次月考试题
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对仅读一遍。
1. What did Jenny do recently
A. She bought some clothes. B. She stopped exercising. C. She changed her diet.
2. What is the woman’s opinion about the man’s failure
A. It is helpful. B. It is unexpected. C. It is a great pity.
3. How many students took part in the race
A. 15. B. 25. C. 40.
4. Who are the speakers most probably
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students.
5. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a stadium.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers discussing
A. How to keep healthy. B. How to deal with stress. C. How to lose weight.
7. What does the woman decide to do
A. Drink some lemon tea. B. Have some fast food. C. Change her eating habits.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. E-friends. C. Classmates.
9. What does Mark look like
A. He wears glasses. B. He is quite tall. C. He has dark short hair.
10. What will the woman do next
A. Give Mark a telephone number.
B. Meet Mark at the airport.
C. Call Sam.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When did the woman meet Linda
A. When they were both watching a play.
B. When they were both lining up for tickets.
C. When they were both waiting for the ladies’ room.
12. What did the woman and Linda do after the film
A. They had some coffee. B. They dined out. C. They went camping.
13. What do the woman and Linda both hate doing
A. Travelling. B. Cooking. C. Playing sports.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How long did the woman spend on a holiday recently
A. 10 days. B. 14 days. C. 30 days.
15. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Travelling to New York. B. Holding a party. C. Visiting Mike.
16. What will Peter do this summer
A. Take a holiday. B. Look for a job. C. Deal with his work.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the first word the baby tried to say
A. Truck. B. Mother. C. Plane.
18. How old was the baby when he travelled to New York
A. About 18 months. B. About 21 months. C. About 24 months.
19. What did the father do to the baby at the airport
A. He corrected him.
B. He tried to stop him.
C. He took him to the bathroom.
20. Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby
A. She got angry with the father.
B. She was frightened by the noise.
C. She felt uneasy about the noisy baby.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Join the Games as a Volunteer
The success of Hangzhou Asia Games needs your contribution! Join the Games as a volunteer!
Games volunteers will participate in helping Games’ operations before, during and after the Games. Games volunteers will guide athletes around, welcome important people and help lost visitors...
Number of Volunteering Days and Daily Hours
*The Games will be held from September 23 to October 8 in 2022. In principle, Games volunteers will be requested to work throughout the Games.
*Games volunteers will work about eight hours per day including rest breaks. Actual shift lengths depend on event schedules, activities, activity sites, etc.
Age and Residential Requirements
Applicants must meet the following requirements:
*Born on or before September 1, 2004
*Not only are excellent interpersonal communication skills needed but a good knowledge of English as well.
*Equally importantly, you should be enthusiastic and positive.
*Those who have similar work experience are preferred.
Method and Applicant Categories
*Applications will be handed in online before October 31, 2021.
Offers and Confirmation
*Those applicants who attend the training courses and are assigned a volunteer role will be offered to become a volunteer.
Please note that the above offer will be cancelled (取消) in the event of any of the following:
*If the volunteer take part in any activity that damages the image of the Games.
*If the volunteer take part in any activity that severely damages teamwork.
*If any information contained in the original application form is clearly found to be false.
Items and Welfares Provided to Volunteers
Volunteers will be provided with a set of free clothes and meals during their volunteering days.
1. How long will a Games volunteer be asked to work
A. Before, during and after the Games.
B. From September 23 to October 8, 2022.
C. For eight hours.
D. Since October 31, 2021.
2. Who will be most likely to be accepted as a Games volunteer
A. Zhao, 16, who is fluent in English.
B. Qian, 19, who has Olympic Games experience.
C. Sun, 15, who can communicate well.
D. Li, 18, who turns in his application on November 1, 2021.
3. What will Games volunteers be provided with for free
A. Accommodation. B. Adventure. C. Transportation. D. Clothing.
B
“Don’t quit that trip,” Mom said anxiously, as I tried to find the flight route through my tears. Doctors had just informed us that she had a deadly disease. My husband and I were set to leave for Cuba the next morning. As we boarded the airport shuttle, she said, “Don’t cry Jackie, try to have a good time, and bring me back a good CD. I’ll be here when you get back.”
That was Dec.31, 2019. She passed away on Feb.11, 2020. Looking through photos from our trip and listening to music gave her some of her final smiles. For the rest of my days, I’ll be reminded of the way she found joy in other people’s experiences and happiness.
When I was about 5, out shopping with my mom, I led her to the next passage, and cheerfully shouted, “Mom, look at this cute little lady!” That was an adult woman not much bigger than me. Instead of making me apologize to the woman straight away, she calmly said, “Jackie.” When I looked up to catch her eyes, she tugged on her right ear, which was a signal for “I will explain this to you when we get home.”
I remember when I was 8, my friend and I were going to play basketball through our local team. We were the only two girls on the team, but after the first game, my friend gave up. I didn’t want to become the only girl on the team so I wanted to give up. But my mom explained: You made a promise to the team; you need to stick it out for the season.
When I see the parents in my life filled with stress over keeping up with appearances and modern trends, I want to tell them to remember it’s them that their children will remember when they’re gone. Who they are, what they taught, and how they taught it. That’s what will outlive them in the hearts and minds of their children.
4. What made Mom smile in her darkest hour
A. Finding happiness from her daughter’s happy experiences.
B. Remembering joy from your own past.
C. Making good preparations for a trip.
D. Listening to good CD music about her daughter’s trip.
5. What did Mom do when Jackie was impolite to a lady
A. Recommending her to apologize to the lady at once.
B. Signaling to her to wait for an explanation at home.
C. Asking her to keep silent right away.
D. Beating her immediately for her bad manners.
6. What did Mom teach Jackie when she wanted to leave the team
A. One should keep one’s promise in life.
B. One has to be careful enough.
C. One needs to do his best.
D. One should never lose his confidence.
7. Which of the following will be the writer agree with
A. Keeping children following the modern trends.
B. Providing children with good conditions.
C. Teaching children personally at home.
D. Impressing being yourself on children.
C
Scientists in London say they have found the best diet for both humans and the planet. If the world followed the so-called “planetary health” diet, each year more than 11 million early deaths could be prevented.
Scientists say that the way we produce and eat food is very bad for the planet. For the health of the planet, they claim the new diet would reduce greenhouse gases and save more land, water and animals. This new food plan is the result of a three-year project organized by The Lancet, a health journal. It included 37 experts from 16 countries.
Tim Lang, a professor at Britain’s University of London, co-led the research. He said, “The food we eat and how we produce it determines the health of people and the planet, and we are currently getting this seriously wrong.” He added that the world’s population was expected to grow to 10 billion by 2050. “If we want to feed everyone,” he explained, “we all need to change what we eat and the way we eat by improving food production and reducing food waste.”
So, what do you eat on the planetary health diet The scientists who created this diet say it is largely plant-based but still has small amounts of dairy (奶制品), fish and meat. The diet calls for cutting red meat and sugar by 50 percent and doubling the number of nuts, fruit, vegetables and beans.
Food situations around the world are not equal. In certain areas, this would mean great changes. People in North America, for example, eat 6.5 times the recommended amount of red meat. On the other hand, people in South Asia eat only half the amount suggested by the planetary health diet.
The scientists admit their goal will be difficult to achieve. But for them doing nothing is also not an option. Willet said, “If we can’t quite make it, it’s better to try and get as close as we can.”
8. How will the planetary health diet save more lives
A. By offering enough food to people on the planet.
B. By saving more land, water and animals.
C. By helping to control population growth.
D. By improving food production and reducing food waste.
9. Which will be close to the planetary health diet
A. Nuts, fish, milk and vegetables.
B. Much sugar, beans, fruit and meat.
C. Vegetables, nuts, meat and sugary drinks.
D. Red meat, sugar, less milk and nuts.
10. Which of the following is the best title
A. The growing number of world population.
B. Food situations around the world.
C. Reducing greenhouse gases.
D. Healthy diet connected with the planet.
11. Where is the passage taken from
A. Travel brochure. B. Art magazine.
C. Science report. D. Short stories.
D
Jessica, a 26-year-old Spanish traveler, arrived in Peru in March, 2020, ready to climb the old Inca trail to Machu Picchu when a terrible disease struck Peru on March 16, the day Jessica was supposed to start hiking.
She decided to hang around for a few weeks, in hopes that it would reopen. She considered taking a flight back home to Spain, but found it to be very expensive. Days turned into weeks, which turned into months, and still Jessica waited.
She made the best of her time. She rented a small flat in the town and passed the time taking daily yoga classes, teaching local children how to box, and studying for various fitness and sports nutrition certification exams.
This fit nicely into her goal of learning boxing skills in various countries around the world before opening her own gym back home in Spain. She’d already spent time coaching in boxing gyms in Australia Brazil, South Africa, Egypt, and Kenya, before arriving in Peru.
Eventually, Jessica’s patience paid off. On October 11, she was lucky enough to visit Machu Picchu and allowed to enter the ancient site. These magnificent, awe-inspiring, ancient wonders of the world are worth waiting and fighting for. It’s the good example of slow travel, travel so slow, in fact. She didn’t even go anywhere except to the village at the foot of the Andean mountains.
But this kind of slow travel is missing in today’s era of high-speed travel. We’ve grown used to buying cheap flights, sitting for a few hours in airplanes that zip around the globe, and place us in distant lands, where we rush around in a crowd of tourists as scheduled, ticking landmarks off a list before hopping back on the plane and rushing home.
Jessica’s adventure reminds me of historic modes of travel, when some people had to take a multi-month sea voyage in order to visit the continents far away. This built up the expectation, made the travelers get used to their destinations slowly, and opened doors for many new, unusual, and unplanned surprises along the way. It’s how I wish I could travel.
12. Why didn’t Jessica return home after the terrible disease
A. Because she waited for the reopening of the city.
B. Because she had to take daily yoga classes.
C. Because she must coach in boxing gyms.
D. Because she couldn’t afford the flight ticket.
13. How was Jessica’s travelling in Machu Picchu
A. Impressive. B. Tough. C. Frightening. D. Moving.
14. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Time waits for no man. B. No pains, no gains.
C. Hard work will pay off in time. D. Better late than never.
15. What’s the writer’s attitude to “slow travel”
A. Uninterested. B. Positive. C. Objective. D. Disappointed.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Society can seem glued to their cellphones with seemingly endless streams of tweets, Instagram photos and Facebook feeds. ____16____ It’s important that we connect, share and learn with social media, but it’s also important that we do these things responsibly.
Think about future possible influence of what you post. What we post never truly goes away on the Internet, so it’s important to take a second look at why we are posting something. Many times we take a picture, write a clever caption and then click “post” without thinking of the future possible influence of what we post. ____17____
Make sure you’re following trustworthy news sources. In the age of “fake news” we are covered with hundreds of news stories every day, some real some not so real. Make sure the news sources you’re following are either checked or have reliable and fact-checking reporters with good reputations (名声). ____18____ Make sure you have all of the facts straight before you share or comment on a story.
____19____ On average, we spend 2 hours and 22 minutes on social media every day. Taking down the time we spend on each of our social media apps can be a helpful way to better understand how much time we are spending staring at our cellphones or ipads. If you feel that you’re spending too much time looking through Facebook or Instagram, consider setting limits for yourself.
Understand you’re often seeing highlight reels (精彩片段集锦). Many people share their achievements and milestones on social media, and that’s a great thing! Sharing our successes because we’re proud and want to show that to the world can make us feel good. ____20____ It’s easy to compare ourselves to others, especially when we are going through tough times. But remember everyone goes through ups and downs and social media doesn’t always describe that exactly.
A. Make sure not to believe everything you read at first sight.
B. Pay attention to the time you’re taking on social media.
C. Avoid always reading things on social media.
D. However, nobody’s life is as perfect as it may seem on social media.
E. Think twice about why you are posting something and its influence.
F Social media is most popular in the lives of younger generations.
G. We are impressed deeply by social media in our everyday lives.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for 3 days is now safe at home. But Casey told his parents that he was not ____21____ in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a ____22____.
The child went ____23____ on January 22 while playing with friends at his grandmother’s house. When the other children ____24____ to the house and Casey didn’t, hundreds of people ____25____ the search. Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child ____26____ in the woods. The police then found Casey at night. He was in good health. After being ____27____ carefully by the doctor, Casey was sent home with slight ____28____.
Casey told the police that he had ____29____ with a black bear for two days and he called it his “ _____30_____”. His mother told reporters that Casey did not say how he was able to _____31_____ in the woods for three days. _____32_____, she said, “He did say he had a friend in the woods, a bear, with him.” His mother _____33_____ everyone who joined the search for her son. “We just want to tell everybody that we’re very thankful that you took the _____34_____ out to search for Casey,” said his mother. “He is good. He’s already asked to _____35_____ online cartoons.”
21. A. afraid B. amazed C. alone D. addicted.
22. A. dog B. cat C. toy D. bear
23. A. missing B. swimming C. hiking D. camping.
24. A. ran B. returned C. walked D. hurried.
25. A. participated in B. arrived in C. checked in D. handed in
26. A. laughing B. crying C. singing D. reading.
27. A. questioned B. examined C. practised D. commented.
28. A. confidence B. puzzles C. injuries D. efforts.
29. A. hung out B. left alone C. worked out D. cleaned up.
30. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. soldier.
31. A. play B. travel C. survive D. compete.
32. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Besides D. However.
33. A. warned B. thanked C. informed D. requested.
34. A. patience B. money C. kindness D. time.
35. A. challenge B. recognize C. watch D. contact
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals. It _____36_____ (celebrate) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Chinese _____37_____ (legend) say that the moon is at its _____38_____ (bright) and roundest on this day. People gather with family and friends ____39____ (admire) the bright full moon, ____40____ represents harmony and unity. Since ancient times, people ___41___ (have) the habit of eating moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. Colorful lanterns are also displayed and carried during the festivities adding to the bright night sky. Other than moon viewing, people celebrate by ____42____ (light) lanterns, performing lion and dragon dancers ____43____ enjoying cultural activities and performances. The Mid-autumn Festival is_____44_____ great time to visit China and experience the rich culture and traditions. Chinese culture has ____45____ a huge influence that the Mid-autumn festival has been introduced into the countries in East and Southeast Asia.
第四部分 写作（共3节，满分40分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
用方框内所给词组的合适形式填空。有一个词组为多余词组。
even if prefer ... to... make a difference be scheduled to be responsible for take control of
46 He __________ going hiking __________ taking a train tour for the following reasons.
47. In our music club, I __________ teaching the kids piano.
48. Volunteering at a local shelter in the past few years __________ in the lives of the homeless.
49. __________ I fail 100 times, I will not lose heart.
50. A lecture on safety __________ be given in our school.
第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
根据所给汉语意思及提示词翻译句子。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
51. 我来信目的是申请担任贵杂志的编辑。（apply）（汉译英）
52. 老师建议我们边听课边记笔记。（recommend）（汉译英）
53. 我们是因为他勇气而钦佩他。（强调句）（汉译英）
54. 这两个班将在下周一比赛争夺第一名。（现在进行时表将来的计划）（汉译英）
55. 一开始，我觉得报名参加课程很难。（feel it +adj. + to do sth）（汉译英）
第四节（满分15分）
56. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter给你发了e-mail，表示要来中国参观西安兵马俑（the Terracotta Army），向你了解情况。请回信简单介绍兵马俑并提出建议。
内容包括：
1. 兵马俑简介。
2. 建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应80左右。
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
听力1-5. BCACB 6-10. ACACB 11-15. ABACB 16-20. BCACB赤峰四中高一年级上学期第二次月考试题
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对仅读一遍。
1. What did Jenny do recently
A. She bought some clothes. B. She stopped exercising. C. She changed her diet.
2. What is the woman’s opinion about the man’s failure
A. It is helpful. B. It is unexpected. C. It is a great pity.
3. How many students took part in the race
A. 15. B. 25. C. 40.
4. Who are the speakers most probably
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students.
5. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a stadium.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers discussing
A. How to keep healthy. B. How to deal with stress. C. How to lose weight.
7. What does the woman decide to do
A. Drink some lemon tea. B. Have some fast food. C. Change her eating habits.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A Brother and sister. B. E-friends. C. Classmates.
9. What does Mark look like
A. He wears glasses. B. He is quite tall. C. He has dark short hair.
10. What will the woman do next
A. Give Mark a telephone number.
B. Meet Mark at the airport.
C. Call Sam.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When did the woman meet Linda
A. When they were both watching a play.
B. When they were both lining up for tickets.
C. When they were both waiting for the ladies’ room.
12. What did the woman and Linda do after the film
A. They had some coffee. B. They dined out. C. They went camping.
13. What do the woman and Linda both hate doing
A. Travelling. B. Cooking. C. Playing sports.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How long did the woman spend on a holiday recently
A. 10 days. B. 14 days. C. 30 days.
15. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Travelling to New York. B. Holding a party. C. Visiting Mike.
16. What will Peter do this summer
A. Take a holiday. B. Look for a job. C. Deal with his work.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the first word the baby tried to say
A. Truck. B. Mother. C. Plane.
18. How old was the baby when he travelled to New York
A. About 18 months. B. About 21 months. C. About 24 months.
19. What did the father do to the baby at the airport
A. He corrected him.
B. He tried to stop him.
C. He took him to the bathroom.
20. Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby
A. She got angry with the father.
B. She was frightened by the noise.
C. She felt uneasy about the noisy baby.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Join the Games as a Volunteer
The success of Hangzhou Asia Games needs your contribution! Join the Games as a volunteer!
Games volunteers will participate in helping Games’ operations before, during and after the Games. Games volunteers will guide athletes around, welcome important people and help lost visitors...
Number of Volunteering Days and Daily Hours
*The Games will be held from September 23 to October 8 in 2022. In principle, Games volunteers will be requested to work throughout the Games.
*Games volunteers will work about eight hours per day including rest breaks. Actual shift lengths depend on event schedules, activities, activity sites, etc.
Age and Residential Requirements
Applicants must meet the following requirements:
*Born on or before September 1, 2004
*Not only are excellent interpersonal communication skills needed but a good knowledge of English as well.
*Equally importantly, you should be enthusiastic and positive.
*Those who have similar work experience are preferred.
Method and Applicant Categories
*Applications will be handed in online before October 31, 2021.
Offers and Confirmation
*Those applicants who attend the training courses and are assigned a volunteer role will be offered to become a volunteer.
Please note that the above offer will be cancelled (取消) in the event of any of the following:
*If the volunteer take part in any activity that damages the image of the Games.
*If the volunteer take part in any activity that severely damages teamwork.
*If any information contained in the original application form is clearly found to be false.
Items and Welfares Provided to Volunteers
Volunteers will be provided with a set of free clothes and meals during their volunteering days.
1. How long will a Games volunteer be asked to work
A. Before, during and after the Games.
B. From September 23 to October 8, 2022.
C. For eight hours.
D. Since October 31, 2021.
2. Who will be most likely to be accepted as a Games volunteer
A. Zhao, 16, who is fluent in English.
B. Qian, 19, who has Olympic Games experience.
C. Sun, 15, who can communicate well.
D. Li, 18, who turns in his application on November 1, 2021.
3. What will Games volunteers be provided with for free
A. Accommodation. B. Adventure. C. Transportation. D. Clothing.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是杭州亚运会志愿者的招募广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Games volunteers will participate in helping Games’ operations before, during and after the Games.(奥运会志愿者将在奥运会之前、期间和之后参与帮助奥运会的运作。)”可知，志愿者被要求在亚运会之前、期间和之后工作。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Age and Residential Requirements部分的“Born on or before September 1, 2004(2004年9月1日或之前出生)”和“Those who have similar work experience are preferred.(有类似工作经验者优先。)”和Method and Applicant Categories部分的“Applications will be handed in online before October 31, 2021.(申请将于2021年10月31日前在线提交。)”可知，19岁的有奥运会的经验的Qian最有可能成为奥运会志愿者。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Items and Welfares Provided to Volunteers部分的“Volunteers will be provided with a set of free clothes and meals during their volunteering days.(志愿者在志愿活动期间将免费提供一套衣服和餐食。)”可知，志愿者可以免费得到衣服。故选D。
B
“Don’t quit that trip,” Mom said anxiously, as I tried to find the flight route through my tears. Doctors had just informed us that she had a deadly disease. My husband and I were set to leave for Cuba the next morning. As we boarded the airport shuttle, she said, “Don’t cry Jackie, try to have a good time, and bring me back a good CD. I’ll be here when you get back.”
That was Dec.31, 2019. She passed away on Feb.11, 2020. Looking through photos from our trip and listening to music gave her some of her final smiles. For the rest of my days, I’ll be reminded of the way she found joy in other people’s experiences and happiness.
When I was about 5, out shopping with my mom, I led her to the next passage, and cheerfully shouted, “Mom, look at this cute little lady!” That was an adult woman not much bigger than me. Instead of making me apologize to the woman straight away, she calmly said, “Jackie.” When I looked up to catch her eyes, she tugged on her right ear, which was a signal for “I will explain this to you when we get home.”
I remember when I was 8, my friend and I were going to play basketball through our local team. We were the only two girls on the team, but after the first game, my friend gave up. I didn’t want to become the only girl on the team so I wanted to give up. But my mom explained: You made a promise to the team; you need to stick it out for the season.
When I see the parents in my life filled with stress over keeping up with appearances and modern trends, I want to tell them to remember it’s them that their children will remember when they’re gone. Who they are, what they taught, and how they taught it. That’s what will outlive them in the hearts and minds of their children.
4. What made Mom smile in her darkest hour
A. Finding happiness from her daughter’s happy experiences.
B. Remembering joy from your own past.
C. Making good preparations for a trip.
D. Listening to good CD music about her daughter’s trip.
5. What did Mom do when Jackie was impolite to a lady
A. Recommending her to apologize to the lady at once.
B. Signaling to her to wait for an explanation at home.
C. Asking her to keep silent right away.
D. Beating her immediately for her bad manners.
6. What did Mom teach Jackie when she wanted to leave the team
A. One should keep one’s promise in life.
B. One has to be careful enough.
C. One needs to do his best.
D. One should never lose his confidence.
7. Which of the following will be the writer agree with
A. Keeping children following the modern trends.
B. Providing children with good conditions.
C. Teaching children personally at home.
D. Impressing being yourself on children.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在妈妈去世后回忆妈妈对自己的教诲。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Looking through photos from our trip and listening to music gave her some of her final smiles. For the rest of my days, I’ll be reminded of the way she found joy in other people’s experiences and happiness.(看着我们旅行时的照片，听着音乐，她露出了最后的微笑。在我以后的日子里，我会想起她是如何从别人的经历和幸福中找到快乐的。)”可知，让妈妈在她最黑暗的时刻微笑的是从女儿的快乐经历中寻找快乐。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When I looked up to catch her eyes, she tugged on her right ear, which was a signal for “I will explain this to you when we get home.”(当我抬起头想和她对视时，她拽了拽自己的右耳，意思是“回家后我再给你解释。”)”可知，当Jackie对一位女士不礼貌时，妈妈示意她回家等妈妈解释。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But my mom explained: You made a promise to the team; you need to stick it out for the season.(但我妈妈解释说：你对团队做出了承诺；你要坚持到赛季结束。)”可知，当Jackie想要离开球队时，妈妈教她一个人在生活中应该遵守诺言。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When I see the parents in my life filled with stress over keeping up with appearances and modern trends, I want to tell them to remember it’s them that their children will remember when they’re gone.(当我看到我生活中的父母们为了跟上外表和现代潮流而充满压力时，我想告诉他们，当他们离开后，他们的孩子会记住他们。)”可知，作者会同意的是给孩子们留下你自己的真实的印象。故选D。
C
Scientists in London say they have found the best diet for both humans and the planet. If the world followed the so-called “planetary health” diet, each year more than 11 million early deaths could be prevented.
Scientists say that the way we produce and eat food is very bad for the planet. For the health of the planet, they claim the new diet would reduce greenhouse gases and save more land, water and animals. This new food plan is the result of a three-year project organized by The Lancet, a health journal. It included 37 experts from 16 countries.
Tim Lang, a professor at Britain’s University of London, co-led the research. He said, “The food we eat and how we produce it determines the health of people and the planet, and we are currently getting this seriously wrong.” He added that the world’s population was expected to grow to 10 billion by 2050. “If we want to feed everyone,” he explained, “we all need to change what we eat and the way we eat by improving food production and reducing food waste.”
So, what do you eat on the planetary health diet The scientists who created this diet say it is largely plant-based but still has small amounts of dairy (奶制品), fish and meat. The diet calls for cutting red meat and sugar by 50 percent and doubling the number of nuts, fruit, vegetables and beans.
Food situations around the world are not equal. In certain areas, this would mean great changes. People in North America, for example, eat 6.5 times the recommended amount of red meat. On the other hand, people in South Asia eat only half the amount suggested by the planetary health diet.
The scientists admit their goal will be difficult to achieve. But for them doing nothing is also not an option. Willet said, “If we can’t quite make it, it’s better to try and get as close as we can.”
8. How will the planetary health diet save more lives
A. By offering enough food to people on the planet.
B. By saving more land, water and animals.
C. By helping to control population growth.
D. By improving food production and reducing food waste.
9. Which will be close to the planetary health diet
A. Nuts, fish, milk and vegetables.
B. Much sugar, beans, fruit and meat.
C. Vegetables, nuts, meat and sugary drinks.
D. Red meat, sugar, less milk and nuts.
10. Which of the following is the best title
A. The growing number of world population.
B. Food situations around the world.
C. Reducing greenhouse gases.
D. Healthy diet connected with the planet.
11. Where is the passage taken from
A. Travel brochure. B. Art magazine.
C. Science report. D. Short stories.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了伦敦科学家发现所谓的“行星健康”饮食方式，这对人类和地球都是最好的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“For the health of the planet, they claim the new diet would reduce greenhouse gases and save more land, water and animals. (为了地球的健康，他们声称新的饮食将减少温室气体，节省更多的土地、水和动物。)”可知，行星健康饮食将通过挽救更多的土地、水和动物来拯救更多的生命。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The scientists who created this diet say it is largely plant-based but still has small amounts of dairy (奶制品), fish and meat. The diet calls for cutting red meat and sugar by 50 percent and doubling the number of nuts, fruit, vegetables and beans. (创造这种饮食的科学家表示，它主要以植物为基础，但仍有少量的乳制品、鱼和肉。这种饮食要求将红肉和糖减少50%，并将坚果、水果、蔬菜和豆类的摄入量增加一倍。)”可知，坚果、鱼、牛奶和蔬菜更接近行星健康饮食。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Scientists in London say they have found the best diet for both humans and the planet. If the world followed the so-called “planetary health” diet, each year more than 11 million early deaths could be prevented. (伦敦科学家表示，他们已经找到了对人类和地球都最好的饮食。如果全世界都遵循所谓的“行星健康”饮食，每年可以避免1100多万人过早死亡。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是伦敦科学家发现的所谓的“行星健康”饮食方式，这对人类和地球都是最好的，因此最好的题目是D选项“Healthy diet connected with the planet.(健康饮食与地球息息相关。)”。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Scientists in London say they have found the best diet for both humans and the planet. If the world followed the so-called “planetary health” diet, each year more than 11 million early deaths could be prevented. (伦敦科学家表示，他们已经找到了对人类和地球都最好的饮食。如果全世界都遵循所谓的“行星健康”饮食，每年可以避免1100多万人过早死亡。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是伦敦科学家发现的所谓的“行星健康”饮食方式，这对人类和地球都是最好的，因此可能来自于科学报告。故选C。
D
Jessica, a 26-year-old Spanish traveler, arrived in Peru in March, 2020, ready to climb the old Inca trail to Machu Picchu when a terrible disease struck Peru on March 16, the day Jessica was supposed to start hiking.
She decided to hang around for a few weeks, in hopes that it would reopen. She considered taking a flight back home to Spain, but found it to be very expensive. Days turned into weeks, which turned into months, and still Jessica waited.
She made the best of her time. She rented a small flat in the town and passed the time taking daily yoga classes, teaching local children how to box, and studying for various fitness and sports nutrition certification exams.
This fit nicely into her goal of learning boxing skills in various countries around the world before opening her own gym back home in Spain. She’d already spent time coaching in boxing gyms in Australia, Brazil, South Africa, Egypt, and Kenya, before arriving in Peru.
Eventually, Jessica’s patience paid off. On October 11, she was lucky enough to visit Machu Picchu and allowed to enter the ancient site. These magnificent, awe-inspiring, ancient wonders of the world are worth waiting and fighting for. It’s the good example of slow travel, travel so slow, in fact. She didn’t even go anywhere except to the village at the foot of the Andean mountains.
But this kind of slow travel is missing in today’s era of high-speed travel. We’ve grown used to buying cheap flights, sitting for a few hours in airplanes that zip around the globe, and place us in distant lands, where we rush around in a crowd of tourists as scheduled, ticking landmarks off a list before hopping back on the plane and rushing home.
Jessica’s adventure reminds me of historic modes of travel, when some people had to take a multi-month sea voyage in order to visit the continents far away. This built up the expectation, made the travelers get used to their destinations slowly, and opened doors for many new, unusual, and unplanned surprises along the way. It’s how I wish I could travel.
12. Why didn’t Jessica return home after the terrible disease
A. Because she waited for the reopening of the city.
B. Because she had to take daily yoga classes.
C. Because she must coach in boxing gyms.
D. Because she couldn’t afford the flight ticket.
13. How was Jessica’s travelling in Machu Picchu
A. Impressive. B. Tough. C. Frightening. D. Moving.
14. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Time waits for no man. B. No pains, no gains.
C. Hard work will pay off in time. D. Better late than never.
15. What’s the writer’s attitude to “slow travel”
A. Uninterested. B. Positive. C. Objective. D. Disappointed.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了26岁的美国游客Jessica于2020年3月抵达秘鲁，准备参观马丘比丘，结果一场可怕的疾病袭击了秘鲁，但是Jessica没有选择回国，而是接受了慢旅行。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She considered taking a flight back home to Spain, but found it to be very expensive.(她考虑坐飞机回西班牙，但发现机票太贵了。)”可知，Jessica在那场可怕的疾病之后没有回家是因为她买不起机票。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“These magnificent, awe-inspiring, ancient wonders of the world are worth waiting and fighting for.(这些宏伟的、令人敬畏的、古老的世界奇观值得等待和为之奋斗。)”可知，杰西卡在马丘比丘的旅行让人印象深刻。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jessica’s adventure reminds me of historic modes of travel, when some people had to take a multi-month sea voyage in order to visit the continents far away. This built up the expectation, made the travelers get used to their destinations slowly, and opened doors for many new, unusual, and unplanned surprises along the way.(杰西卡的冒险让我想起了历史上的旅行方式，当时有些人不得不花几个月的海上航行才能参观遥远的大陆。这建立了期望，使旅行者慢慢地习惯了他们的目的地，并在旅途中为许多新的、不寻常的和意外的惊喜打开了大门。)”可知，要努力才能看到好的风景，收获惊喜，因此可以推断出努力总有一天会有回报的。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s how I wish I could travel.(这就是我希望我能去旅行的方式。)”可知，作者对“慢旅行”的态度是积极的，故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Society can seem glued to their cellphones with seemingly endless streams of tweets, Instagram photos and Facebook feeds. ____16____ It’s important that we connect, share and learn with social media, but it’s also important that we do these things responsibly.
Think about future possible influence of what you post. What we post never truly goes away on the Internet, so it’s important to take a second look at why we are posting something. Many times we take a picture, write a clever caption and then click “post” without thinking of the future possible influence of what we post. ____17____
Make sure you’re following trustworthy news sources. In the age of “fake news” we are covered with hundreds of news stories every day, some real some not so real. Make sure the news sources you’re following are either checked or have reliable and fact-checking reporters with good reputations (名声). ____18____ Make sure you have all of the facts straight before you share or comment on a story.
____19____ On average, we spend 2 hours and 22 minutes on social media every day. Taking down the time we spend on each of our social media apps can be a helpful way to better understand how much time we are spending staring at our cellphones or ipads. If you feel that you’re spending too much time looking through Facebook or Instagram, consider setting limits for yourself.
Understand you’re often seeing highlight reels (精彩片段集锦). Many people share their achievements and milestones on social media, and that’s a great thing! Sharing our successes because we’re proud and want to show that to the world can make us feel good. ____20____ It’s easy to compare ourselves to others, especially when we are going through tough times. But remember everyone goes through ups and downs and social media doesn’t always describe that exactly.
A. Make sure not to believe everything you read at first sight.
B. Pay attention to the time you’re taking on social media.
C. Avoid always reading things on social media.
D. However, nobody’s life is as perfect as it may seem on social media.
E. Think twice about why you are posting something and its influence.
F. Social media is most popular in the lives of younger generations.
G. We are impressed deeply by social media in our everyday lives.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了负责任地使用社交媒体去联系、分享和学习的一些建议。
【16题详解】
前文“Society can seem glued to their cellphones with seemingly endless streams of tweets, Instagram photos and Facebook feeds. (整个社会似乎都被没完没了的推特、Instagram照片和Facebook消息粘在了手机上)”引入话题，指明整个社会都过分关注手机上的社交媒体软件，后文“It’s important that we connect, share and learn with social media, but it’s also important that we do these things responsibly. (我们用社交媒体联系、分享和学习很重要，但同样重要的是，我们要负责任地做这些事情)”建议负责任地使用社交媒体，空处起到衔接的作用，可能会谈论社交媒体对我们的影响。G项“We are impressed deeply by social media in our everyday lives. (在日常生活中，社交媒体给我们留下了深刻的印象)”符合语境，承前启后，其中的social media在后文有同词复现。故选G。
【17题详解】
前文“What we post never truly goes away on the Internet, so it’s important to take a second look at why we are posting something. Many times we take a picture, write a clever caption and then click “post” without thinking of the future possible influence of what we post. (我们发布的内容永远不会在互联网上真正消失，所以重新审视我们发布内容的原因很重要。很多时候，我们拍了一张照片，写了一个巧妙的标题，然后点击“发布”，而没有考虑我们发布的内容可能对未来产生的影响)”认为需要审视在社交媒体上发布内容的原因，指出多数情况下大家并未考虑其影响，空处起到总结的作用，可能会建议仔细考虑其影响。E项“Think twice about why you are posting something and its influence. (三思你为什么要发布一些东西以及它的影响)”符合语境，承接前文，其中的Think twice和前文的take a second look呼应。故选E。
【18题详解】
前文“Make sure the news sources you’re following are either checked or have reliable and fact-checking reporters with good reputations (名声). (确保你所关注的新闻来源是经过检查的，或者有可靠的、有良好声誉的事实核查记者)”建议确保新闻来源可靠，后文“Make sure you have all of the facts straight before you share or comment on a story. (在你分享或评论一个故事之前，要确保你掌握了所有的事实)”建议确保掌握所有事实，空处和前后文并列，应该是确保与新闻相关事情的建议。A项“Make sure not to believe everything you read at first sight. (确保不要相信你第一眼看到的一切)”符合语境，与新闻的可信度相关。故选A。
【19题详解】
空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“Taking down the time we spend on each of our social media apps can be a helpful way to better understand how much time we are spending staring at our cellphones or ipads. If you feel that you’re spending too much time looking through Facebook or Instagram, consider setting limits for yourself. (记下我们在每个社交媒体应用上花费的时间，可以帮助我们更好地了解我们花了多少时间盯着手机或平板电脑。如果你觉得自己花了太多时间浏览Facebook或Instagram，那就考虑给自己设定一些限制)”可知，本段主要建议关注使用社交媒体上的时间。B项“Pay attention to the time you’re taking on social media. (注意你花在社交媒体上的时间)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选B。
【20题详解】
前文“Many people share their achievements and milestones on social media, and that’s a great thing! Sharing our successes because we’re proud and want to show that to the world can make us feel good. (许多人在社交媒体上分享他们的成就和里程碑，这是一件很棒的事情！分享我们的成功是因为我们感到自豪，并希望向世界展示这一点可以让我们感觉良好)”指出社交媒体上通常呈现的是生活中的成功的现象，后文“It’s easy to compare ourselves to others, especially when we are going through tough times. But remember everyone goes through ups and downs and social media doesn’t always describe that exactly. (我们很容易把自己和别人比较，尤其是在我们经历艰难时期的时候。但请记住，每个人都会经历起起落落，社交媒体并不总是准确地描述这一点)”提醒社交媒体无法准确全面地反映我们的生活，空处起到过渡的作用，和前文形成转折，可能会谈及生活并非那么完美。D项“However, nobody’s life is as perfect as it may seem on social media. (然而，没有人的生活像社交媒体上看起来那么完美)”符合语境，引出后文内容。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for 3 days is now safe at home. But Casey told his parents that he was not ____21____ in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a ____22____.
The child went ____23____ on January 22 while playing with friends at his grandmother’s house. When the other children ____24____ to the house and Casey didn’t, hundreds of people ____25____ the search. Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child ____26____ in the woods. The police then found Casey at night. He was in good health. After being ____27____ carefully by the doctor, Casey was sent home with slight ____28____.
Casey told the police that he had ____29____ with a black bear for two days and he called it his “ _____30_____”. His mother told reporters that Casey did not say how he was able to _____31_____ in the woods for three days. _____32_____, she said, “He did say he had a friend in the woods, a bear, with him.” His mother _____33_____ everyone who joined the search for her son. “We just want to tell everybody that we’re very thankful that you took the _____34_____ out to search for Casey,” said his mother. “He is good. He’s already asked to _____35_____ online cartoons.”
21. A. afraid B. amazed C. alone D. addicted.
22. A. dog B. cat C. toy D. bear
23. A. missing B. swimming C. hiking D. camping.
24 A. ran B. returned C. walked D. hurried.
25. A. participated in B. arrived in C. checked in D. handed in
26. A. laughing B. crying C. singing D. reading.
27. A. questioned B. examined C. practised D. commented.
28. A. confidence B. puzzles C. injuries D. efforts.
29. A. hung out B. left alone C. worked out D. cleaned up.
30. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. soldier.
31. A. play B. travel C. survive D. compete.
32. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Besides D. However.
33. A. warned B. thanked C. informed D. requested.
34. A. patience B. money C. kindness D. time.
35. A. challenge B. recognize C. watch D. contact
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了小男孩Casey在树林中迷路三天后，安全地回到家中，他告诉父母在下着雨的寒冷的树林里，他不是一个人，而是和一只熊待在一起，他的母亲对所有参与搜寻Casey的人表达了感谢。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Casey告诉他的父母，在下着雨的寒冷的树林里，他不是一个人。A. afraid害怕的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. alone独自的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据下文“He said he was with a friend”可知，Casey说自己在树林里有一个朋友，因此他会说自己并不是独自一人。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他和一个朋友在一起——一只熊。A. dog狗；B. cat猫；C. toy玩具；D. bear熊。根据下文“He did say he had a friend in the woods, a bear, with him.”可知，和Casey待在一起的是一只熊。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：1月22日，这名儿童在与朋友们在祖母家玩耍时失踪。A. missing失踪的；B. swimming游泳；C. hiking徒步旅行；D. camping露营。根据下文“When the other children ____4____ to the house and Casey didn’t, hundreds of people ____5____ the search.”可知，Casey没有回家，很多人都在找他，因此他是失踪了。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他孩子回到家里而Casey没有回来时，数百人参与了搜寻。A. ran跑；B. returned返回；C. walked走；D. hurried赶忙。根据上文“while playing with friends at his grandmother’s house”可知，Casey在和朋友们玩耍，由此推知，此处指结束玩耍后其他孩子都回了家。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当其他孩子回到家里而Casey没有回来时，数百人参与了搜索。A. participated in参与；B. arrived in到达；C. checked in办理入住手续；D. handed in提交。根据下文“everyone who joined the search for her son”可知，数百人参与到搜索Casey的行动中来。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在1月24日，有人报警说他听到一个孩子在树林里哭。A. laughing笑；B. crying哭；C. singing唱；D. reading阅读。根据上文“in the rainy, freezing cold woods”可知，树林里在下雨，很寒冷，由此推知，待在树林里的Casey会哭。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过医生的仔细检查，Casey带着轻伤，被送回家了。A. questioned询问；B. examined检查；C. practised练习；D. commented评论。根据下文“carefully by the doctor”可推知，Casey被找回后，会接受医生的仔细检查，确认健康问题。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过医生的仔细检查，Casey带着轻伤，被送回家了。A. confidence信心；B. puzzles谜题；C. injuries伤害；D. efforts努力。根据上文“He was in good health. After being ____7____ carefully by the doctor”可知，此处描述Casey当时的身体情况，因此应该是只有一些轻伤。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Casey告诉警方，他和一只黑熊一起玩了两天，他称它为他的“朋友”。A. hung out消磨时间；B. left alone不去打扰；C. worked out解决；D. cleaned up清理。根据下文“with a black bear for two days”可推知，三岁的Casey应该是和一只黑熊一起消磨时间，玩了两天。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Casey告诉警方，他和一只黑熊一起玩了两天，他称它为他的“朋友”。A. brother兄弟；B. sister姐妹；C. friend朋友；D. soldier士兵。根据上文“He said he was with a friend”可知，Casey把黑熊称作自己的朋友。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲告诉记者，Casey没有说他是如何在树林里生存了三天的。A. play玩耍；B. travel旅行；C. survive生存；D. compete竞争。根据上文“A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for 3 days is now safe at home.”可知，Casey是一个三岁的孩子，在下着雨的寒冷的树林待了三天，由此推知，他的生存会成为媒体关注的焦点，此处指他如何在那里生存了三天。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她说：“他确实说过他有一个朋友，一只熊，和他在树林里。”A. Therefore因此；B. Instead而不是；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据上文“His mother told reporters that Casey did not say how he was able to ____11____ in the woods for three days.”和下文“He did say he had a friend in the woods, a bear, with him.”可知，Casey没有说一些事情，却说了那只熊，上下文是转折的关系。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲向所有参加寻找儿子的人表示感谢。A. warned警告；B. thanked感谢；C. informed通知；D. requested请求。根据下文“we’re very thankful that you took the ____14____ out to search for Casey”可知，对于这些参加寻找儿子的人，Casey的母亲表示感谢。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们只是想告诉大家，我们非常感谢你们抽时间寻找Casey，”他的母亲说。A. patience耐心；B. money钱；C. kindness善良；D. time时间。根据上文“A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for 3 days is now safe at home.”可知，Casey失踪三天后被找回，由此推知，他的母亲感谢的是大家抽时间出来寻找他，take the time out to do sth.为固定短语，意为“抽出时间做某事”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经要求在网上看动画片了。A. challenge挑战；B. recognize认识；C. watch观看；D. contact联系。根据下文“online cartoons”可推知，三岁的Casey会想看动画片。故选C。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals. It _____36_____ (celebrate) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Chinese _____37_____ (legend) say that the moon is at its _____38_____ (bright) and roundest on this day. People gather with family and friends ____39____ (admire) the bright full moon, ____40____ represents harmony and unity. Since ancient times, people ___41___ (have) the habit of eating moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. Colorful lanterns are also displayed and carried during the festivities adding to the bright night sky. Other than moon viewing, people celebrate by ____42____ (light) lanterns, performing lion and dragon dancers ____43____ enjoying cultural activities and performances. The Mid-autumn Festival is_____44_____ great time to visit China and experience the rich culture and traditions. Chinese culture has ____45____ a huge influence that the Mid-autumn festival has been introduced into the countries in East and Southeast Asia.
【答案】36. is celebrated
37. legends
38. brightest
39. to admire
40. which 41. have had
42. lighting
43. and 44. a
45. such
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中秋节的时间、由来和庆祝活动等。
【36题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：它是在农历八月十五日庆祝的。它被庆祝，句子用被动语态，且句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语It是单数，因此空格处是is celebrated。故填is celebrated。
【37题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：在中国的传说中，月亮在这一天是最亮最圆的。句子描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，由say是原形可知，空格处用复数，故填legends。
【38题详解】
考查最高级。句意：在中国的传说中，月亮在这一天是最亮最圆的。由and roundest可知，空格处用最高级brightest，故填brightest。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：人们与家人和朋友聚在一起，欣赏代表和谐和团结的明亮的满月。根据语境可知，句子表示“人们与家人和朋友聚在一起，欣赏代表和谐和团结的明亮的满月”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to admire。
40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：人们与家人和朋友聚在一起，欣赏代表和谐和团结的明亮的满月。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词full moon是满月，因此空格处用which引导定语从句，故填which。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，人们就有在中秋节吃月饼的习惯。由Since ancient times可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语people是复数，因此空格处是have had。故填have had。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：除了赏月，人们还点灯笼，舞狮舞龙，享受文化活动和表演。by是介词，空格处用动名词作宾语，故填lighting。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：除了赏月，人们还点灯笼，舞狮舞龙，享受文化活动和表演。空格处和lighting，performing是并列关系，都是作by的宾语，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中秋节是游览中国，体验丰富文化和传统的好时机。time是可数名词单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，great是辅音音素开头，因此空格处用a，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：中国文化具有如此巨大的影响力，中秋节已传入东亚和东南亚国家。“such+a/an+名词+that”是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，因此空格处用such，故填such。
第四部分 写作（共3节，满分40分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
用方框内所给词组的合适形式填空。有一个词组为多余词组。
even if prefer ... to... make a difference be scheduled to be responsible for take control of
46. He __________ going hiking __________ taking a train tour for the following reasons.
47. In our music club, I __________ teaching the kids piano.
48. Volunteering at a local shelter in the past few years __________ in the lives of the homeless.
49. __________ I fail 100 times, I will not lose heart.
50. A lecture on safety __________ be given in our school.
【答案】46. ①. prefers ②. to
47. am responsible for
48. has made a difference
49. Even if
50. is scheduled to
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查动词短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：他喜欢徒步旅行而不喜欢坐火车旅游，理由如下。根据going hiking和taking a train tour可知，句子表示“他喜欢徒步旅行而不喜欢坐火车旅游”，空格处所在的短语意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，是动词短语prefer ... to...，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语He是单数，因此空格处动词用第三人称单数，故填①prefers；②to。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：在我们的音乐俱乐部，我负责教孩子们弹钢琴。由“teaching the kids piano”可知，句子表示“在我们的音乐俱乐部，我负责教孩子们弹钢琴”，空格处意为“负责”，是动词短语be responsible for，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，因此空格处是am responsible for。故填am responsible for。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，在当地的一个收容所做志愿者，使无家可归者的生活发生了变化。由Volunteering和in the lives of the homeless可知，句子表示“在当地的一个收容所做志愿者，使无家可归者的生活发生了变化”，空格处意为“产生变化”，是动词短语make a difference，由in the past few years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语是动名词Volunteering，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处动词用第三人称单数，故填has made a difference。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：即使失败100次，我也不会灰心。由I fail 100 times, I will not lose heart可知，句子表示“即使失败100次，我也不会灰心”，空格处意为“即使”，是固定短语even if，引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Even if。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：我们学校计划举行一次关于安全的讲座。由A lecture on safety可知，句子表示“我们学校计划举行一次关于安全的讲座”，空格处意为“计划安排”，是固定短语be scheduled to，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语A lecture是单数，因此空格处是is scheduled to。故填is scheduled to。
第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
根据所给汉语意思及提示词翻译句子。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
51. 我来信目的是申请担任贵杂志的编辑。（apply）（汉译英）
【答案】I’m writing to apply for the post as an editor in your magazine.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，固定短语和主谓一致。“我来信”用现在进行时，翻译为“I’m writing”，“目的是”用不定式表目的，“申请”是apply for，“担任贵杂志的编辑”是the post as an editor in your magazine。故翻译为I’m writing to apply for the post as an editor in your magazine.
52. 老师建议我们边听课边记笔记。（recommend）（汉译英）
【答案】My teacher recommends that we take notes as we listen.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，主谓一致，宾语从句，时间状语从句和虚拟语气。“老师”是my teacher，“建议”是recommend，句子描述经常性，习惯性动作，时态用一般现在时，主语teacher是单数，recommend用第三人称单数，其后跟that引导的宾语从句，用“sb.+should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可省略，“我们边听课边记笔记”是we take notes as we listen，其中as引导的是时间状语从句。故翻译为My teacher recommends that we take notes as we listen.
53. 我们是因为他的勇气而钦佩他。（强调句）（汉译英）
【答案】It is for his courage that we admire him so much.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。根据提示可知，句子应用强调句型，被强调的成分是“因为他的勇气”，“因为”可用介词for，“他的勇气”可译为名词短语his courage，且句子在描述当前的情况，时态宜用一般现在时，因此可用强调句型“It is+被强调的成分+that”；that后的句子时态也应用一般现在时，主语“我们”应用代词we，谓语“钦佩”应用动词admire，宾语“他”应用代词him，且句子暗含“非常钦佩”的意思，可用so much表示程度之深。故译为：It is for his courage that we admire him so much。
54. 这两个班将在下周一比赛争夺第一名。（现在进行时表将来的计划）（汉译英）
【答案】The two classes are competing for the first prize next Monday.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。“这两个班”是the two classes，“在下周一”是next Monday，“比赛争夺”是compete for，用现在进行时表将来的计划，主语classes是复数，因此用are competing for，“第一名”是the first prize，故答案为The two classes are competing for the first prize next Monday.
55. 一开始，我觉得报名参加课程很难。（feel it +adj. + to do sth）（汉译英）
【答案】At the beginning, I felt it really hard to sign up for courses.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和固定短语。“一开始”是at the beginning，“我觉得报名参加课程很难”描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“觉得做某事很难”是feel it really hard to do sth.，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，“报名参加”是sign up for，“课程”是course，用复数，因此整句话翻译为“At the beginning, I felt it really hard to sign up for courses”。故答案为At the beginning, I felt it really hard to sign up for courses。
第四节（满分15分）
56. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter给你发了e-mail，表示要来中国参观西安兵马俑（the Terracotta Army），向你了解情况。请回信简单介绍兵马俑并提出建议。
内容包括：
1. 兵马俑简介。
2. 建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右。
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear peter
Glad to know from your e-mail that you are viewing the Terracotta Army in Xi’an, I’m writing to share with you some details.
The Terracotta Army, one of the greatest discoveries of 20th century, was built as part of the tomb of Qin Shi Huang. It is widely recognized by some researchers that each statue is a copy of a real soldier. By the way, I’d like to recommend you take some clothes suitable for winter to keep you warm. More importantly, travelling responsibly will make a difference to the attraction. Welcome to experience the shock with your own eyes. And wish you a pleasant journey.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Peter回一封邮件，简单介绍兵马俑并提出参观建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
普遍地：widely→universally
建议：recommend→suggest
令人愉快的：pleasant→enjoyable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Terracotta Army, one of the greatest discoveries of 20th century, was built as part of the tomb of Qin Shi Huang.
拓展句：The Terracotta Army, which is one of the greatest discoveries of 20th century, was built as part of the tomb of Qin Shi Huang.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Glad to know from your e-mail that you are viewing the Terracotta Army in Xi’an, I’m writing to share with you some details. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It is widely recognized by some researchers that each statue is a copy of a real soldier. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句)
听力1-5. BCACB 6-10. ACACB 11-15. ABACB 16-20. BCACB
