高一阶段性教学质量检测
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What does the woman ask the man to bring for her
A. A cake. B. A cup of coffee. C. A chocolate bar
2. Who is wearing a yellow dress
A. Miss Cake. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Mrs. Smart.
3. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Tidy up the back yard. B. Finish her homework. C. Clean the car.
4. Where is the woman probably
A. At home. B. In a car. C. In a hospital.
5. What time will the man get to the bus station
A. At 12:00. B. At 12:20 C. At 12:35.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C. Brother and sister.
7. What will the man do for the woman
A. Fix her window. B. Buy her a new cup. C. Walk her dog.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the speakers see the Scottish play
A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago.
9. When will the speakers go on holiday this year
A. In winter. B. In spring. C. In summer.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man unable to get a dog
A. His father gets ill around dogs.
B. His sister is frightened of dogs.
C. His mother thinks dogs are noisy.
11. What does the woman think of the cat
A. He looks lovely. B. He looks unclean. C. He looks unfriendly.
12. What will the speakers do next
A. Drink some water. B. Print a form. C. Talk to an assistant.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their TV viewing habits. B. Their study methods. C. Their hobbies.
14. How long can the woman watch TV on Saturday
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
15. What does the man do when he is not studying
A. He writes books. B. He plays the violin. C. He does some sports.
16. What does the man think of living without a TV
A. It is surprising. B. It is boring. C. It is easy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the reason for ChatGPT to become popular
A. It is free to use.
B. It helps people learn quickly.
C. It answers people in a simple style.
18. When did ChatGPT come out
A. In November 2022. B. In December 2022. C. In February 2023.
19. What has ChatGPT been used to do
A. Find new sources. B. Write films. C. Build machines.
20. Why does ChatGPT need a large amount of data
A. To create better tools. B. To know humans better. C. To replace its old system.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Start Something You Won’t Want to Stop
If you are hunting for a chance to get close to some nice books, Reader’s Digest USA will never let you down. The following books are recommended by the third month of 2021.
Finding Your (Lost) Joy
Author: Laurel Khiabani
Price: Hardback | Paperback | E-book $22.99 | $14.99 | $3.99
If you suffer anxiety, or depression, this book will raise your state of mind; you can add your joyful things and make it yours.
Steerage And Amour
Author: Edward L. Divita
Price: Hardback | Paperback | E-book $3699 | $20.99 | $3.99
This book talks of the history of several generations of the Italian Divita family as related to the unstable social and political climate, especially in Italy and America during the early 1900s.
Connie Gets More Than Her Backyard
Author: Patti Whitehead-Gill
Price: Hardback | Paperback | E-book $34.99 | $26.99 | $3.99
This tale centers on six-year-old Connie who has recently moved to a town from the city. She learns that she’s adopted, meets her best friend and falls in love with an orphan puppy.
How It Feels to Float
Author: Helena Fox
Price: Hardback | Paperback | E-book $23.99 | $13.99 | $3.99
If you’re looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, sadness and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age. This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it.
1. How much should you pay for a hardback book about Italian society in the early 1900s
A. $20.99. B. $22.99.
C. $36.99. D. $34.99.
2. Who writes a story about an adopted girl
A. Helena Fox. B. Laurel Khiabani.
C. Edward L. Divita. D. Patti Whitehead-Gill.
3. What can be known about How It Feels to Float
A. A girl’s space adventures. B. Challenges of growing up.
C. The murder of a teenager. D. A poor girl with special powers.
B
As a child, Shade Ajayi worked in her aunt’s shop instead of attending school. She now runs her own business making and selling purses and bags. But she believes her inability to read or write is holding her back. Until recently, Ajayi had never gone to school. Now 50, the businesswoman is learning to read and write alongside students nearly 40 years younger than her.
Ajayi attends a school in Ilorin, in Nigera’s western Kwara state. She wears the same uniform, or school clothing, as hundreds of girls at the school. “I’m not ashamed (惭愧的) that I wear a uniform,” she said.
Ajayi signed up to attend school last year, but the school closed because of the coronavirus pandemic. Schools reopened in January and Ajayi finally got her chance. She sits in a class with students aged 11 to 13 and raises her hand to answer questions. Ajayi’s teacher, Nasrat Busari, said she did not appear worried about the age difference with other students. She has been coping well with them: playing together, talking together and discussing things together.
Ajayi’s daughter, Shola Adeboye, said at first, she was embarrassed that her mother attended school alongside children. But later, she supported her mother’s efforts. “She has always wanted to be educated but she couldn’t until now,” Adeboye said.
Ajayi still makes bags and purses after finishing classes. A helper serves her customers during school hours. She plans to continue her education for four more years, saying it will help her business. “People around me can read and write and they are succeeding in their businesses,” said Ajayi. And she does not seem to care what others may say about her. Ajayi said, “It’s my duty not to pay attention to what they’re saying.”
4. Why does Ajayi go to school at such an age
A. She’d like to accept her friend’s advice.
B. She believes that it will help her business.
C. She is sad that she has never gone to school.
D. She doesn’t want to miss the last chance to learn.
5. What happened to her when Ajayi went to school last year
A. She failed to go to school.
B. She was refused by the school.
C. She was laughed at by her classmates.
D. Her daughter prevented her from going to school.
6. What do we know about Ajayi at school
A. She refuses to wear uniforms.
B. She is embarrassed to be a student.
C. She is shy to answer questions in class.
D. She gets along well with other students.
7. Which word can best describe Ajayi’s attitude to her future education
A. Disappointed. B. Uncertain(未知的). C. Confident. D. Worried.
C
Living a healthy lifestyle contains making choices about the foods we eat as well as exercise and other daily activities. The term “healthy lifestyle” can be defined as “to improve and protect one’s health and well-being”. For this purpose, a healthy lifestyle can include good eating habits, regular physical activity and anti-alcoholism (抗酒精中毒).
First of all, good eating habits are the main way of living a healthy lifestyle. For instance, rushed morning routines, trying to lose weight, and lack of appetite (食欲) early in the morning are all reasons why people skip breakfast (不吃早餐). However, most experts think that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Another example is fast food; a hamburger from McDonald’s with special sauce and cheese is not exactly considered as a healthy meal. Our society today is developing fast and people are on the go at all times. It is much easier to stop and get fast food. As a result, humans become fatter. However, eating low-fat meals that include 5 to 9 serving of fruits and vegetables every day is an ideal healthy life plan. Therefore, good eating habits are the main way of living a healthy lifestyle.
Secondly, another way of living a healthy lifestyle is physical activity. Exercise is indeed part of life because it keeps the body and mind in good shape. Exercise reduces stress and contributes to (有助于) a good sleep. It can keep a person looking and feeling younger throughout his entire life, and it also helps build one’s energy and strength. So, physical activity is another way of living a healthy lifestyle.
Finally another way is anti-alcoholism. Addiction to alcohol may cause serious social and public problems. It is accepted that driving after drinking is dangerous. Alcohol is a main factor of traffic deaths. Alcoholism can also lead to diseases, such as heart attack or liver trouble. Thus, anti-alcoholism is another way for a healthy lifestyle.
In conclusion, a healthy lifestyle can be maintained in three ways: the first way is good eating habits, the second way is regular physical activity and the final way is anti-alcoholism.
8. When it comes to living a healthy lifestyle, which of the following is not mentioned in the passage
A. Good eating habits. B. Anti-alcoholism.
C. Physical activity. D. Losing weight.
9. What does the underlined phrase “on the go” mean
A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Hard. D. Happy.
10. According to the text, how can we feel younger throughout our life
A. By avoiding fast food. B. By being happy every day.
C. By taking regular exercise. D. By wearing some special clothes.
11. In what column are you most likely to find this text
A. Life. B. Sports. C. Economy. D. Advertisement.
D
It all started with a tweet from a social media influencer Jér me Jarre on March 15 after he was on a call with a volunteer in Somalia who had just seen a 6-year-old girl die after walking 90 miles with her mother in search of water. In Somalia alone, 6.2 million people are in need of help.
In his video, Jarre says that everyone is on social media from food and water companies to airlines. What if they could find an airline willing to send food and water to Somalia
With Turkish Airlines being the only airline that flies to Somalia, he started a GoFundMe campaign (活动) called “Love Army for Somalia” and challenged viewers to post on social media #TurkishAirlinesHelpSomalia to get them to set aside one of their flights to Somalia for food.
The campaign took off, and other social media influencers joined the movement to help spread the word. Within days, many famous people joined the cause. Turkish Airlines listened and came back with an answer, saying they would keep donating (捐赠) a plane to be filled with food until the end of the famine (饥荒). This campaign received $1 million, within 24 hours with the average (平均的) donation being around $28 — the highest donation of $50,000 came from Alex and Ani, a jewelry company.
The goal was to reach $1 million in 10 days and the amount (数量) of money raised in such a short time by so many people surprised Jarre. However, they don’t want this to be a one-off campaign, and to keep the campaign going, they’ve come up with another hashtag, #NominatedForSomalia to ask each donor to encourage three friends to donate through social media.
Jér me Jarre is in Somalia right now and sharing wonderful images that will put a smile on your face and make sure help is reaching the right people.
12. What happened to the 6-year-old girl according to the first paragraph
A. She lost her life. B. She lost her way.
C. She failed to be a volunteer. D. She failed to stay close to her mother.
13. What did Jarre decide to do
A. To set up an organization. B. To raise money from the public.
C. To give up using social media. D. To apply for a job in an airline.
14. Which paragraph mainly tells us the achievement of the GoFundMe campaign
A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5.
15. How was the campaign after it started
A. It fell short of its goal. B. It drew little attention.
C. It was a great success. D. It was questioned by viewers.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not.____16____
Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets (头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you’re playing football, baseball, softball, and so on.
Warm up.
____17____ Doing some stretches (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Practicing a sport helps keep you safe, too.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between many cars that run on the road together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time.____18____ When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in soccer you can’t come from behind, crash into a player’s legs, or steal the ball. It’s legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player.
____19____
This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.____20____
Now you know how to prevent sports injuries. If you follow these rules, you can stay safer while you are playing sports.
A. Don’t play when you’re injured.
B. Don’t do too much exercise.
C. It’s the same with sports.
D. It can lead to an even worse injury.
E. It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
F You and the other players know what to expect from each other.
G. Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some of us regret that we no longer have parents to serve after their passing away (去世). Then why not pay more attention to them when they were ____21____ and with us
A few days ago, when I went to a park for my evening walk, I came across an old couple sitting on a bench and talking to each other. Feeling a bit tired after a long way, I’m ____22____ to know about their ____23____ of discussion. So I went over and sat on the bench next to them. After a few moments, from their conversation I could ____24____ that their only son had moved to America. And they were ____25____ alone here.
Every sentence they said to each other conveyed to me their desire, their loneliness and their selfless ____26____ for their son. My eyes were filled with tears and I realized just how ____27____ we have become as children.
To achieve our goals and purposes we tend to care ____28____ about the two most important persons of our lives: our parents, who ____29____ us when we were young, raised us heart and soul and guided us patiently on each step of our lives.
What has the life of these parents become now Most of them are staying in old houses and leading a _____30_____ life. Most of them even couldn’t be taken care of when they fall ill. Why do we always _____31_____ that we are what we are now just because of these two special people who brought us into this _____32_____
Finally, I would like to use a few words written by a wise man which say, “When you were _____33_____ and just a little way off, I _____34_____ you with blankets (毯子) against the cool night air, but now you are tall and out of _____35_____, I hold out my hands and cover you with my best wishes.”
21. A. asleep B. alone C. awake D. alive
22. A. scared B. curious C. excited D. afraid
23. A. place B. time C. goal D. topic
24. A. remember B. feel C. learn D. explain
25. A. gained B. left C. reminded D. limited
26. A. hope B. praise C. friendship D. love
27. A. independent B. responsible C. selfish D. obvious
28. A. little B. much C. greatly D. more
29. A. missed B. denied C. promised D. protected
30. A. practical B. modern C. peaceful D. lonely
31. A. suggest B. believe C. forget D. hear
32. A. world B. organization C. team D. class
33. A. honest B. old C. small D. brave
34. A. filled B. covered C. supported D. compared
35. A. work B. date C. order D. reach
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据相关要求，找出恰当选项。
选出划线部分发音与所给音标一致的一项。
36. [ei]A. catch B. match C. about D. face
37. [i:]A. easy B. great C. head D. idea
选出所给单词的正确发音。
38. celebrated
A. [ selibreitid] B. [ selibreitd] C. [ selibreit] D. [ selibritid]
39. bridges
A. [ brid i] B. [ brid iz] C. [ brid z] D. [ brid ]
找出下面句子的相应句子成分。
40. 宾补 [A] Mr. Black [B] keeps [C] our classroom [D] clean and tidy.
41. 谓语 [A] They [B] went hunting [C] together [D] early in the morning.
判断下列句子类型
42 Write down what you want to buy.
A. 简单句 B. 并列句 C. 复合句 D. 强调句
43. Invite your friends to your home tonight.
A. 陈述句 B. 疑问句 C. 祈使句 D. 感叹句
判断下列复合句的类型。
44. This is the house where I was born.
A. 定语从句 B. 状语从句 C. 表语从句 D. 主语从句
45. The question is whether they have so much money.
A. 定语从句 B. 状语从句 C. 表语从句 D. 主语从句
第三节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Come and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues were made in the ___46___ (three) century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, leading researchers ___47___ (believe) that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not been ___48___ (complete) unearthed. More than 700,000 people ___49___ (work) for nearly 40 years to build this tomb. ___50___, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well!
B
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ___51___ (be) responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my ___52___ (advance) course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be there. Studying hard isn’t always fun, ___53___ I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else ___54___ (come) in the future.
C
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and ____55____ (jump). Jordan’s skills were ____56____ (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way ____57____ (win). Jordan says that the secret ____58____ his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” ____59____ (lose) games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club ____60____ he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 根据提示翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
61. 我要找到一个自我提升的方法，这样明年我就可以加入球队了。(so that...) (汉译英)
62. 指导老师建议她选修高级文学，因为她的英语不错。(recommend) (汉译英)
63. 我们打算坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。(be doing表将来，doing作状语)(汉译英)
64. 正是由于这个原因他才在去年辍学了。(强调句型) (汉译英)
65. 一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。(rather than)(汉译英)
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友John在学习汉语时遇到了困难，写信向你求助，请你用英语写一封回信。内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 提出建议，包括树立信心、多交流、养成用中文思考的习惯。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
I am sorry to hear that you are experiencing difficulties in learning English.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope these tips help you on your English-learning journey. All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua高一阶段性教学质量检测
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman ask the man to bring for her
A. A cake. B. A cup of coffee. C. A chocolate bar
2. Who is wearing a yellow dress
A. Miss Cake. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Mrs. Smart.
3. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Tidy up the back yard. B. Finish her homework. C. Clean the car.
4. Where is the woman probably
A. At home. B. In a car. C. In a hospital.
5. What time will the man get to the bus station
A. At 12:00. B. At 12:20 C. At 12:35.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C. Brother and sister.
7. What will the man do for the woman
A. Fix her window. B. Buy her a new cup. C. Walk her dog.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the speakers see the Scottish play
A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago.
9. When will the speakers go on holiday this year
A. In winter. B. In spring. C. In summer.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man unable to get a dog
A. His father gets ill around dogs.
B. His sister is frightened of dogs.
C. His mother thinks dogs are noisy.
11. What does the woman think of the cat
A. He looks lovely. B. He looks unclean. C. He looks unfriendly.
12. What will the speakers do next
A. Drink some water. B. Print a form. C. Talk to an assistant.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their TV viewing habits. B. Their study methods. C. Their hobbies.
14. How long can the woman watch TV on Saturday
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
15. What does the man do when he is not studying
A. He writes books. B. He plays the violin. C. He does some sports.
16. What does the man think of living without a TV
A. It is surprising. B. It is boring. C. It is easy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the reason for ChatGPT to become popular
A. It is free to use.
B. It helps people learn quickly.
C. It answers people in a simple style.
18. When did ChatGPT come out
A. In November 2022. B. In December 2022. C. In February 2023.
19. What has ChatGPT been used to do
A. Find new sources. B. Write films. C. Build machines.
20. Why does ChatGPT need a large amount of data
A. To create better tools. B. To know humans better. C. To replace its old system.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Start Something You Won’t Want to Stop
If you are hunting for a chance to get close to some nice books, Reader’s Digest USA will never let you down. The following books are recommended by the third month of 2021.
Finding Your (Lost) Joy
Author: Laurel Khiabani
Price: Hardback | Paperback | E-book $22.99 | $14.99 | $3.99
If you suffer anxiety, or depression, this book will raise your state of mind; you can add your joyful things and make it yours.
Steerage And Amour
Author: Edward L. Divita
Price: Hardback | Paperback | E-book $36.99 | $20.99 | $3.99
This book talks of the history of several generations of the Italian Divita family as related to the unstable social and political climate, especially in Italy and America during the early 1900s.
Connie Gets More Than Her Backyard
Author: Patti Whitehead-Gill
Price: Hardback | Paperback | E-book $34.99 | $26.99 | $3.99
This tale centers on six-year-old Connie who has recently moved to a town from the city. She learns that she’s adopted, meets her best friend and falls in love with an orphan puppy.
How It Feels to Float
Author: Helena Fox
Price: Hardback | Paperback | E-book $23.99 | $13.99 | $3.99
If you’re looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, sadness and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age. This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it.
1. How much should you pay for a hardback book about Italian society in the early 1900s
A. $20.99. B. $22.99.
C $36.99. D. $34.99.
2. Who writes a story about an adopted girl
A. Helena Fox. B. Laurel Khiabani.
C. Edward L. Divita. D. Patti Whitehead-Gill.
3. What can be known about How It Feels to Float
A. A girl’s space adventures. B. Challenges of growing up.
C. The murder of a teenager. D. A poor girl with special powers.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了美国《读者文摘》给读者推荐的四本书，包含作者名、书价和书的主要内容等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Steerage And Amour的“This book talks of the history of several generations of the Italian Divita family as related to the unstable social and political climate, especially in Italy and America during the early 1900s.(这本书讲述了意大利 Divita 家族几代人的历史，它与不稳定的社会和政治气候有关，特别是在20世纪90年代初期的意大利和美国)”以及“price后面hardback对应的价格”可知，你可以花36.99 美元买一本关于 20世纪90年代初期的意大利社会的精装书。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Connie Gets More Than Her Backyard的“This tale centers on six-year-old Connie who has recently moved to a town from the city. She learns that she’s adopted, meets her best friend and falls in love with an orphan puppy.(这个故事的中心是 6 岁的康妮，她最近从城市搬到了一个小镇。她得知自己被收养，遇到了她最好的朋友，并爱上了一只孤儿小狗)”以及该部分中的作者“Patti Whitehead-Gill”可知，是Patti Whitehead-Gill写了一个关于被收养的女孩的故事。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据How It Feels to Float的“If you’re looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, sadness and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age.(如果你正在寻找一个有关精神疾病、悲伤和爱情主题的感人故事，请拿起一本《漂浮的感觉》并跟随 Biz 长大)”可知，《漂浮的感觉》讲述的是一个女孩成长过程中的挑战。故选B项。
B
As a child, Shade Ajayi worked in her aunt’s shop instead of attending school. She now runs her own business making and selling purses and bags. But she believes her inability to read or write is holding her back. Until recently, Ajayi had never gone to school. Now 50, the businesswoman is learning to read and write alongside students nearly 40 years younger than her.
Ajayi attends a school in Ilorin, in Nigera’s western Kwara state. She wears the same uniform, or school clothing, as hundreds of girls at the school. “I’m not ashamed (惭愧的) that I wear a uniform,” she said.
Ajayi signed up to attend school last year, but the school closed because of the coronavirus pandemic. Schools reopened in January and Ajayi finally got her chance. She sits in a class with students aged 11 to 13 and raises her hand to answer questions. Ajayi’s teacher, Nasrat Busari, said she did not appear worried about the age difference with other students. She has been coping well with them: playing together, talking together and discussing things together.
Ajayi’s daughter, Shola Adeboye, said at first, she was embarrassed that her mother attended school alongside children. But later, she supported her mother’s efforts. “She has always wanted to be educated but she couldn’t until now,” Adeboye said.
Ajayi still makes bags and purses after finishing classes. A helper serves her customers during school hours. She plans to continue her education for four more years saying it will help her business. “People around me can read and write and they are succeeding in their businesses,” said Ajayi. And she does not seem to care what others may say about her. Ajayi said, “It’s my duty not to pay attention to what they’re saying.”
4. Why does Ajayi go to school at such an age
A. She’d like to accept her friend’s advice.
B. She believes that it will help her business.
C She is sad that she has never gone to school.
D. She doesn’t want to miss the last chance to learn.
5. What happened to her when Ajayi went to school last year
A. She failed to go to school.
B. She was refused by the school.
C. She was laughed at by her classmates.
D. Her daughter prevented her from going to school.
6. What do we know about Ajayi at school
A. She refuses to wear uniforms.
B. She is embarrassed to be a student.
C. She is shy to answer questions in class.
D. She gets along well with other students.
7. Which word can best describe Ajayi’s attitude to her future education
A. Disappointed. B. Uncertain(未知的). C. Confident. D. Worried.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Shade Ajayi直到最近才开始上学。现年50岁的商人正在与比她年轻近40岁的学生一起学习阅读和写作。她在尼日利亚伊洛林的一所学校上学，穿着与学校的其他女生一样的制服。虽然年龄差距很大，但她对此并不感到羞耻。她认为自己不会读写阻碍了她的发展。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She plans to continue her education for four more years, saying it will help her business. (她计划继续接受四年以上的教育，称这将有助于她的生意)”可知，Ajayi决定在50岁时去上学，因为她相信接受教育将有助于她的生意。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ajayi signed up to attend school last year, but the school closed because of the coronavirus pandemic.(阿费伊去年报名上学，但由于冠状病毒疫情，学校关闭了)”可知，Aiayi因为疫情而没有去上学。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“She has been coping well with them: playing together, talking together and discussing things together.(她一直很好地应付他们：一起玩，一起说话，一起讨论事情)”可知，学校里的Aiayi和其他同学相处得很好。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And she does not seem to care what others may say about her. Ajayi said, “It’s my duty not to pay attention to what they’re saying.”(而且她似乎并不在乎别人会怎么说她。阿贾伊说：“我有责任不去注意他们在说什么。”)可知，Aiayi对她未来的教育充满信心。故选C。
C
Living a healthy lifestyle contains making choices about the foods we eat as well as exercise and other daily activities. The term “healthy lifestyle” can be defined as “to improve and protect one’s health and well-being”. For this purpose, a healthy lifestyle can include good eating habits, regular physical activity and anti-alcoholism (抗酒精中毒).
First of all, good eating habits are the main way of living a healthy lifestyle. For instance, rushed morning routines, trying to lose weight, and lack of appetite (食欲) early in the morning are all reasons why people skip breakfast (不吃早餐). However, most experts think that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Another example is fast food; a hamburger from McDonald’s with special sauce and cheese is not exactly considered as a healthy meal. Our society today is developing fast and people are on the go at all times. It is much easier to stop and get fast food. As a result, humans become fatter. However, eating low-fat meals that include 5 to 9 serving of fruits and vegetables every day is an ideal healthy life plan. Therefore, good eating habits are the main way of living a healthy lifestyle.
Secondly, another way of living a healthy lifestyle is physical activity. Exercise is indeed part of life because it keeps the body and mind in good shape. Exercise reduces stress and contributes to (有助于) a good sleep. It can keep a person looking and feeling younger throughout his entire life, and it also helps build one’s energy and strength. So, physical activity is another way of living a healthy lifestyle.
Finally, another way is anti-alcoholism. Addiction to alcohol may cause serious social and public problems. It is accepted that driving after drinking is dangerous. Alcohol is a main factor of traffic deaths. Alcoholism can also lead to diseases, such as heart attack or liver trouble. Thus, anti-alcoholism is another way for a healthy lifestyle.
In conclusion, a healthy lifestyle can be maintained in three ways: the first way is good eating habits, the second way is regular physical activity and the final way is anti-alcoholism.
8. When it comes to living a healthy lifestyle, which of the following is not mentioned in the passage
A. Good eating habits. B. Anti-alcoholism.
C. Physical activity. D. Losing weight.
9. What does the underlined phrase “on the go” mean
A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Hard. D. Happy.
10. According to the text, how can we feel younger throughout our life
A. By avoiding fast food. B. By being happy every day.
C. By taking regular exercise. D. By wearing some special clothes.
11. In what column are you most likely to find this text
A. Life. B. Sports. C. Economy. D. Advertisement.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从良好的饮食习惯、定期的体育锻炼、以及远离酗酒三个方面构建健康的生活方式。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“For this purpose, a healthy lifestyle can include good eating habits, regular physical activity and anti-alcoholism (抗酒精中毒). (为此，健康的生活方式包括良好的饮食习惯、定期体育锻炼和远离酗酒)”可知，健康的生活方式包括良好的饮食习惯、体育活动和远离酗酒，文中未提到减肥。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Our society today is developing fast (我们今天的社会发展很快)”和下文“It is much easier to stop and get fast food. (停下来吃快餐要容易得多)”可推知，社会发展很快会导致人们很忙碌，没时间好好用餐，只能选择更容易的快餐。因此，on the go意思应该是“处于忙碌、一直奔走的状态”，与busy意思接近。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Exercise reduces stress and contributes to (有助于) a good sleep. It can keep a person looking and feeling younger throughout his entire life, and it also helps build one’s energy and strength. (运动可以减轻压力，有助于良好的睡眠。它可以让一个人在整个生命中看起来和感觉更年轻，它也有助于增强一个人的精力和力量)”可知，定期运动可以让人在整个生命中感觉更年轻。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕健康的生活方式展开，具体介绍了从良好的饮食习惯、定期的体育锻炼、以及远离酗酒三个方面构建健康的生活方式。因此，文章与我们的日常生活紧密相关，可能出自生活栏目。故选A项。
D
It all started with a tweet from a social media influencer Jér me Jarre on March 15 after he was on a call with a volunteer in Somalia who had just seen a 6-year-old girl die after walking 90 miles with her mother in search of water. In Somalia alone, 6.2 million people are in need of help.
In his video, Jarre says that everyone is on social media from food and water companies to airlines. What if they could find an airline willing to send food and water to Somalia
With Turkish Airlines being the only airline that flies to Somalia, he started a GoFundMe campaign (活动) called “Love Army for Somalia” and challenged viewers to post on social media #TurkishAirlinesHelpSomalia to get them to set aside one of their flights to Somalia for food.
The campaign took off, and other social media influencers joined the movement to help spread the word. Within days, many famous people joined the cause. Turkish Airlines listened and came back with an answer, saying they would keep donating (捐赠) a plane to be filled with food until the end of the famine (饥荒). This campaign received $1 million, within 24 hours with the average (平均的) donation being around $28 — the highest donation of $50,000 came from Alex and Ani, a jewelry company.
The goal was to reach $1 million in 10 days and the amount (数量) of money raised in such a short time by so many people surprised Jarre. However, they don’t want this to be a one-off campaign, and to keep the campaign going, they’ve come up with another hashtag, #NominatedForSomalia to ask each donor to encourage three friends to donate through social media.
Jér me Jarre is in Somalia right now and sharing wonderful images that will put a smile on your face and make sure help is reaching the right people.
12. What happened to the 6-year-old girl according to the first paragraph
A. She lost her life. B. She lost her way.
C. She failed to be a volunteer. D. She failed to stay close to her mother.
13. What did Jarre decide to do
A. To set up an organization. B. To raise money from the public.
C. To give up using social media. D. To apply for a job in an airline.
14. Which paragraph mainly tells us the achievement of the GoFundMe campaign
A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5.
15. How was the campaign after it started
A. It fell short of its goal. B. It drew little attention.
C. It was a great success. D. It was questioned by viewers.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了社交媒体上的红人Jér me Jarre利用自己的影响力，在网上发起一个GoFundMe活动，帮助处于饥荒的索马里人民的故事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It all started with a tweet from a social media influencer Jér me Jarre on March 15 after he was on a call with a volunteer in Somalia who had just seen a 6-year-old girl die after walking 90 miles with her mother in search of water. (这一切都始于社交媒体红人Jér me Jarre在3月15日发的一条推文，当时他正在与索马里的一名志愿者通话，这名志愿者刚刚看到一名6岁的女孩和她的母亲一起走了90英里去找水，结果不幸身亡)”可知，这名6岁的女孩不幸身亡。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“With Turkish Airlines being the only airline that flies to Somalia, he started a GoFundMe campaign (活动) called “Love Army for Somalia” and challenged viewers to post on social media #TurkishAirlinesHelpSomalia to get them to set aside one of their flights to Somalia for food. (由于土耳其航空是唯一一家飞往索马里的航空公司，他发起了一个名为“索马里爱心军”的GoFundMe活动，并要求观众在社交媒体上发布#土耳其航空公司帮助索马里#的帖子，让他们留出一架飞往索马里的航班来运载食物)”和第五段中“The goal was to reach $1 million in 10 days and the amount (数量) of money raised in such a short time by so many people surprised Jarre. (目标是在10天内筹集到100万美元，这么多人在这么短的时间内筹集到的资金让Jarre感到惊讶)”可知，Jarre发起了名为“索马里爱心军”的活动，计划在10天内筹集到100万美元。由此可知，他的决定是向公众筹集资金。故选B项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Within days, many famous people joined the cause. Turkish Airlines listened and came back with an answer, saying they would keep donating (捐赠) a plane to be filled with food until the end of the famine (饥荒). This campaign received $1 million, within 24 hours with the average (平均的) donation being around $28 — the highest donation of $50,000 came from Alex and Ani, a jewelry company. (几天之内，许多名人加入了这项事业。土耳其航空公司听取了他们的意见，并给出了答复，称他们将继续捐赠一架装满食物的飞机，直到饥荒结束。这项活动在24小时内收到了100万美元的捐款，平均捐款约为28美元，其中最高的捐款来自一家名为Alex and Ani的珠宝公司)”可知，第四段主要介绍了该运动的影响，得到的正面反馈以及筹集到的大量捐款，即运动的成果。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The campaign took off, and other social media influencers joined the movement to help spread the word. (这场运动突然流行起来，其他社交媒体上有影响力的人也加入了这场运动，帮助传播这个词)”和“This campaign received $1 million, within 24 hours with the average (平均的) donation being around $28 — the highest donation of $50,000 came from Alex and Ani, a jewelry company. (这项活动在24小时内收到了100万美元的捐款，平均捐款约为28美元，其中最高的捐款来自一家名为Alex and Ani的珠宝公司)”可知，该运动开始后影响很大，很快筹集到了大量捐款，取得了巨大的成功。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not.____16____
Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets (头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you’re playing football, baseball, softball, and so on.
Warm up.
____17____ Doing some stretches (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Practicing a sport helps keep you safe, too.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between many cars that run on the road together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time.____18____ When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in soccer you can’t come from behind, crash into a player’s legs, or steal the ball. It’s legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player.
____19____
This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.____20____
Now you know how to prevent sports injuries. If you follow these rules, you can stay safer while you are playing sports.
A. Don’t play when you’re injured.
B. Don’t do too much exercise.
C. It’s the same with sports.
D. It can lead to an even worse injury.
E. It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
F. You and the other players know what to expect from each other.
G. Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些防止人们在体育运动中受伤的策略。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not.(运动是有趣的，但是受伤是不好的。)”可知，这里提出了运动中受伤的问题，空格处应该说该怎么避免这些问题，选项G“Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.(采取这些步骤来防止受伤，这样你才能继续比赛。)”承上启下，引出下列各段，介绍防止在体育运动中受伤的策略。选项中these指下文给出的策略，因此G选项符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文小标题“Warm up.(热身。)”和下文“Doing some stretches (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play.(做一些伸展运动可以让你做好上场的准备。通过热身，你可以为比赛做好准备。)”可知，这里建议通过热身、做些伸展活动做好运动准备，空格处应该说明为什么要热身。选项E“It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.(就这么走到球场上开始比赛不是个好主意。)”承接小标题，引出下文，说明直接去球场参加比赛并不好，要通过热身做准备。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time.(这之所以有效，是因为司机知道规则并遵守规则——至少大多数时候是这样。)”可知，这里举例说明开车的司机知道规则并遵守规则的重要性，空格处应该说司机开车和运动的相同之处，选项C“It’s the same with sports.(运动也是这样。)”承接上文，说明运动场上也和路上交通一样，运动员要知道游戏规则，引出下文“When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen.(当球员了解比赛规则时，受伤的情况就会减少。)”说明，知道了游戏规则就会减少受伤。故选C。
【19题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，根据下文“ If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury.But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.(如果你热爱运动，你可能想重返赛场，即使在受伤之后也是如此。但在受伤的时候运动可不是个好主意。)”可知，本段所建议的防止受伤的策略是“不要带伤运动”，选项A“Don’t play when you’re injured.(当你受伤的时候不要运动。)”建议不要带伤运动，作为段落标题，符合本段主题。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.(但在受伤的时候运动可不是个好主意。)”可知，这里不建议带伤做运动，空格处应该解释为什么要这样建议，选项D“It can lead to an even worse injury.(它可能导致更严重的伤害。)”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为带伤运动可能导致更严重的伤害。选项中It指上文中playing when you’re hurt，逻辑合理。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some of us regret that we no longer have parents to serve after their passing away (去世). Then why not pay more attention to them when they were ____21____ and with us
A few days ago, when I went to a park for my evening walk, I came across an old couple sitting on a bench and talking to each other. Feeling a bit tired after a long way, I’m ____22____ to know about their ____23____ of discussion. So I went over and sat on the bench next to them. After a few moments, from their conversation I could ____24____ that their only son had moved to America. And they were ____25____ alone here.
Every sentence they said to each other conveyed to me their desire, their loneliness and their selfless ____26____ for their son. My eyes were filled with tears and I realized just how ____27____ we have become as children.
To achieve our goals and purposes we tend to care ____28____ about the two most important persons of our lives: our parents, who ____29____ us when we were young, raised us heart and soul and guided us patiently on each step of our lives.
What has the life of these parents become now Most of them are staying in old houses and leading a _____30_____ life. Most of them even couldn’t be taken care of when they fall ill. Why do we always _____31_____ that we are what we are now just because of these two special people who brought us into this _____32_____
Finally, I would like to use a few words written by a wise man which say, “When you were _____33_____ and just a little way off, I _____34_____ you with blankets (毯子) against the cool night air, but now you are tall and out of _____35_____, I hold out my hands and cover you with my best wishes.”
21. A. asleep B. alone C. awake D. alive
22. A. scared B. curious C. excited D. afraid
23. A. place B. time C. goal D. topic
24. A. remember B. feel C. learn D. explain
25. A. gained B. left C. reminded D. limited
26. A. hope B. praise C. friendship D. love
27. A. independent B. responsible C. selfish D. obvious
28. A. little B. much C. greatly D. more
29. A. missed B. denied C. promised D. protected
30. A. practical B. modern C. peaceful D. lonely
31. A. suggest B. believe C. forget D. hear
32. A. world B. organization C. team D. class
33. A. honest B. old C. small D. brave
34. A. filled B. covered C. supported D. compared
35. A. work B. date C. order D. reach
【答案】21 D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者晚上在公园散步时，无意中听到了一对老夫妻的谈话。他们的言语透露着对远在异国他乡的儿子深深的爱，而自己却只能孤独地相依为命。作者感动地落泪，意识到相比于父母的付出，孩子们是多么自私，因此呼吁读者尽自己所能，关爱父母。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那为什么不在他们还活着和我们在一起的时候多关注他们呢？A. asleep熟睡的；B. alone独自的；C. awake醒着的；D. alive活着的。根据上文“Some of us regret that we no longer have parents to serve after their passing away (去世).”可知，有些人会在父母去世后才感到遗憾，因此此处建议在父母还活着的时候多多关爱他们。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走了很长一段路，感觉有点累，我好奇地想知道他们讨论的话题。A. scared害怕的；B. curious好奇的；C. excited兴奋的；D. afraid担心的。根据下文“So I went over and sat on the bench next to them.”可知，作者走过去坐在他们旁边的长凳上，由此推知，作为路人的作者应该是好奇老人在讨论什么。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：走了很长一段路，感觉有点累，我好奇地想知道他们讨论的话题。A. place地方；B. time时间；C. goal目标；D. topic话题。根据上文“A few days ago, when I went to a park for my evening walk, I came across an old couple sitting on a bench and talking to each other.”可知，作者是晚上在公园散步时遇到了这对正在聊天的老夫妻，应该是想知道两人讨论的话题。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，从他们的谈话中，我得知他们唯一的儿子已经移居美国了。A. remember记得；B. feel感觉；C. learn得知；D. explain解释。根据下文“that their only son had moved to America”可推知，这是作者坐在旁边凳子上听到的内容，得知他们的儿子移居美国了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被单独留在这里。A. gained获得；B. left留下；C. reminded提醒；D. limited限制。根据上文“that their only son had moved to America”可知，老夫妻唯一的儿子已经移居美国，因此他们是被单独留在这里。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对彼此说的每一句话都向我传达了他们的渴望、他们的孤独和他们对儿子无私的爱。A. hope希望；B. praise赞扬；C. friendship友谊；D. love爱。根据下文“My eyes were filled with tears”可知，作者听到他们的话后落泪了，应该是被他们对儿子无私的爱感动了。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的眼里充满了泪水，我意识到我们作为孩子有多自私。A. independent独立的；B. responsible负责任的；C. selfish自私的；D. obvious明显的。根据上文“Every sentence they said to each other conveyed to me their desire, their loneliness and their selfless ____6____ for their son.”可知，老夫妻两人对儿子是无私的，因此应用selfish“自私的”来描述孩子，和上文的selfless形成对比。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了实现我们的目标和目的，我们往往很少关心我们生命中最重要的两个人：我们的父母，他们在我们小的时候保护我们，抚育我们的心灵和灵魂，耐心地指导我们走人生的每一步。A. little少许；B. much许多；C. greatly非常；D. more更多。根据上文“To achieve our goals and purposes”和常识可知，我们成年后会因为想实现目标和目的而变得忙碌，变得很少关心自己的父母。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了实现我们的目标和目的，我们往往很少关心我们生命中最重要的两个人：我们的父母，他们在我们小的时候保护我们，抚育我们的心灵和灵魂，耐心地指导我们走人生的每一步。A. missed错过；B. denied否认；C. promised承诺；D. protected保护。根据下文“when we were young”以及此处谈论父母对子女的付出可推知，父母会在孩子小的时候提供保护。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的大多数人都住在旧房子里，过着孤独的生活。A. practical实际的；B. modern现代的；C. peaceful和平的；D. lonely孤独的。根据下文“Most of them even couldn’t be taken care of when they fall ill.”可知，大多数父母甚至在生病时无法得到照顾，因此他们过的应该是孤独的生活。且上文“their loneliness”也是提示。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么我们总是忘记，正是因为这两个特别的人把我们带到这个世界上，我们才成为现在的自己？A. suggest建议；B. believe相信；C. forget忘记；D. hear听到。根据上文“Most of them are staying in old houses and leading a ____10____ life. Most of them even couldn’t be taken care of when they fall ill.”可知，很多子女都不会关爱自己的父母，导致他们的生活很艰难，因此作者提问我们总是忘记父母对我们的付出的原因。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么我们总是忘记，正是因为这两个特别的人把我们带到这个世界上，我们才成为现在的自己？A. world世界；B. organization组织；C. team团队；D. class班级。根据上文“these two special people who brought us into this”可推知，此处指父母把我们带到这个世界，即让我们出生。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我想用一位智者写的几句话：“当你很小，离我不远的时候，我给你盖上毯子，抵御夜晚的寒气，但现在你已经长高了，够不着了，我伸出我的手，把我最好的祝福送给你。”A. honest诚实的；B. old年老的；C. small小的；D. brave勇敢的。结合下文“I ____14____ you with blankets (毯子) against the cool night air”和“but now you are tall”可知，呼应下文tall，此处是指孩子小的时候父母会关心孩子夜里受寒气侵袭。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我想用一位智者写的几句话：“当你很小，离我不远的时候，我给你盖上毯子，抵御夜晚的寒气，但现在你已经长高了，够不着了，我伸出我的手，把我最好的祝福送给你。”A. filled充满；B. covered覆盖；C. supported支持；D. compared比较。根据下文“you with blankets (毯子) against the cool night air”可推知，父母会给孩子盖上毯子，以抵御夜晚的寒气。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我想用一位智者写的几句话：“当你很小，离我不远的时候，我给你盖上毯子，抵御夜晚的寒气，但现在你已经长高了，够不着了，我伸出我的手，把我最好的祝福送给你。”A. work工作；B. date约会；C. order秩序；D. reach伸手可及的距离。根据上文“you are tall”和下文“I hold out my hands and cover you with my best wishes”以及上文那对老夫妇的孩子出国远离他们可推知，随着孩子长大，离开父母，够不着孩子的父母只能给予孩子最好的祝福，out of reach意为“够不着，无法够到”。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据相关要求，找出恰当选项。
选出划线部分发音与所给音标一致的一项。
36. [ei]A. catch B. match C. about D. face
37. [i:]A. easy B. great C. head D. idea
【答案】36. D 37. A
【解析】
【36题详解】
考查音标。A. catch [k t ]；B. match [m t ]；C. about [ ba t]；D. face [feis]。D项中划线的a发音为[ei]，与所给音标一致。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查音标。A. easy [ i:zi]；B. great [ɡre t]；C. head [hed]；D. idea [a di ]。A项中划线的ea发音为[i:]，与所给音标一致。故选A。
选出所给单词的正确发音。
38. celebrated
A. [ selibreitid] B. [ selibreitd] C. [ selibreit] D. [ selibritid]
39. bridges
A. [ brid i] B. [ brid iz] C. [ brid z] D. [ brid ]
【答案】38. A 39. B
【解析】
【38题详解】
考查语音。celebrated为动词celebrate“庆祝”的过去式或过去分词，[t]后的-ed的发音为[id]，单词的发音为[ selibreitid]。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查语音。bridges为名词bridge“桥”的复数形式或动词bridge“消除（分歧）”的第三人称单数形式，[d ]后的-es发音为[iz]，单词的发音为[ brid iz]。故选B。
找出下面句子的相应句子成分。
40. 宾补 [A] Mr. Black [B] keeps [C] our classroom [D] clean and tidy.
41. 谓语 [A] They [B] went hunting [C] together [D] early in the morning.
【答案】40. D 41. B
【解析】
【40题详解】
考查句子成分。句意：布莱克先生让我们的教室保持干净整洁。分析句子可知，Mr. Black是主语，keeps是谓语，our classroom是宾语，clean and tidy是宾语补足语。故选D。
41题详解】
考查句子成分。句意：他们一大早就一起去打猎。分析句子可知，They是主语，went hunting是谓语，together是方式状语，early in the morning是时间状语。故选B。
判断下列句子类型
42. Write down what you want to buy.
A. 简单句 B. 并列句 C. 复合句 D. 强调句
43. Invite your friends to your home tonight.
A. 陈述句 B. 疑问句 C. 祈使句 D. 感叹句
【答案】42. C 43. C
【解析】
【42题详解】
考查句子类型。句意：把你要买的东西写下来。分析句子可知，what引导宾语从句，作动词短语Write down的宾语，故本句是复合句，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查句子类型。句意：邀请你的朋友今晚来你家做客。分析句子可知，本句是以动词原形Invite开头的祈使句，故选C。
判断下列复合句的类型。
44. This is the house where I was born.
A. 定语从句 B. 状语从句 C. 表语从句 D. 主语从句
45. The question is whether they have so much money.
A. 定语从句 B. 状语从句 C. 表语从句 D. 主语从句
【答案】44. A 45. C
【解析】
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是我出生的房子。从句“where I was born(我出生的)”修饰和限定先行词为house，为定语从句。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：问题是他们是否有这么多钱。从句“whether they have so much money(他们是否有那么多钱)”在句中为is的表语，故为表语从句。故选C。
第三节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Come and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues were made in the ___46___ (three) century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, leading researchers ___47___ (believe) that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not been ___48___ (complete) unearthed. More than 700,000 people ___49___ (work) for nearly 40 years to build this tomb. ___50___, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well!
【答案】46. third
47. to believe
pletely
49. worked 50. However
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了秦始皇兵马俑的一些情况。
【46题详解】
考查序数词。句意：来看看兵马俑吧：在公元前三世纪，有8000多尊兵马俑被用来守卫中国秦始皇的陵墓！根据句意以及空前the定冠词可知，此处为the+序数词，故填序数词third“第三”，the third century BCE“公元前三世纪”。故填third。
【47题详解】
考查不定式。句意：每一尊雕像都有不同的面孔，这让研究人员相信每一尊都是真实士兵的复制品。结合空前的leading researchers可知，本空应用believe“相信”的不定式to believe，作宾补。lead sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”。故填to believe。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些雕像只占了至今尚未完全出土得秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分。修饰过去分词unearthed，应该用副词形式completely“完全地”，作状语。故填completely。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：70多万人为修建这座陵墓工作了近40年。分析句子结构可知，设空处为谓语，根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，故填work“工作”的过去式worked，作谓语。故填worked。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了它，现代才有人知道这个陵墓或兵马俑。根据上下句句意可知，此处为副词However“然而”表示转折，满足上下文逻辑关系。故填However。
B
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ___51___ (be) responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my ___52___ (advance) course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be there. Studying hard isn’t always fun, ___53___ I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else ___54___ (come) in the future.
【答案】51. being
52. advanced
53. but es
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者对于自己当前学习的思考。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并且习惯于承担更多的责任。设空处为非谓语动词，固定短语be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故填being。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我有点担心在高级课程上跟不上其他学生。设空处应为形容词修饰空后的名词，故填advanced。
【53题详解】
考查连词。句意：不过，我还是很高兴能在那里。努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或将来的任何事情做好准备。设空处前后句为转折关系，应用but。故填but。
【54题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：我会为大学或将来的任何事情做好充分的准备。设空处在whatever引导的宾语从句中作谓语，时态采取“主将从现”的原则，设空处为一般现在时，主语为whatever，谓语动词应用单数的形式。故填comes。
C
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and ____55____ (jump). Jordan’s skills were ____56____ (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way ____57____ (win). Jordan says that the secret ____58____ his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” ____59____ (lose) games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club ____60____ he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
【答案】55. jumps
56. impressive
57. to win 58. to
59. Losing 60. which##that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“飞人乔丹”的成就和精神，他出色的动作和跳跃改变了篮球，他的技术令人印象深刻，而他在比赛中表现出的精神力量令他与众不同。
【55题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员以他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。分析句子可知，空处和moves并列，作with的宾语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词jump应用复数形式。故填jumps。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，形容词impressive符合题意，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在比赛的最后时刻，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。名词way后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的方法”。故填to win。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。名词secret通常和介词to搭配，表示“……的秘密，……的秘诀”。故填to。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：输掉比赛让他更加努力地训练，永不放弃。分析句子可知，空处和空后的games搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，此处介绍的是一件已知的事，因此应用lose的动名词形式，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Losing。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Boys and Girls Club，先行词指物，在从句中作started的宾语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 根据提示翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
61. 我要找到一个自我提升的方法，这样明年我就可以加入球队了。(so that...) (汉译英)
【答案】I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态、非谓语动词和目的状语从句。“找到一个……的方法”用短语find a way；“做某事的方法”用短语way to do sth.；“自我；独自地”用短语on one’s own；so that如此……以至于……，引导目的状语从句。“加入球队”翻译为make the team；“明年”翻译为next year。根据时间状语next year可知，用一般将来时。故翻译为I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
62. 指导老师建议她选修高级文学，因为她的英语不错。(recommend) (汉译英)
【答案】The adviser recommended that she (should) sign up for advanced literature because she is good at English.
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句、虚拟语气、动词短语和形容词短语。主语“指导老师”可用名词the adviser，谓语“建议”根据提示应用动词recommend，且事情应该发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，recommend用过去式形式；“她选修高级文学”语义完整，可用that引导名词性从句作recommended的宾语，宾语从句应用虚拟语气，使用“should+动词原形”，且should可省略，其中主语“她”用代词she，谓语“选修”可用动词短语sign up for，宾语“高级文学”应用名词短语advanced literature；“因为她的英语不错”可用表示“因为”的because引导原因状语从句，“她的英语不错”可理解为“她擅长英语”，“擅长”可用形容词短语be good at，主语为she，此处描述的是一般性的情况，时态宜用一般现在时，be动词应用is。故可译为：The adviser recommended that she (should) sign up for advanced literature because she is good at English.
63. 我们打算坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。(be doing表将来，doing作状语)(汉译英)
【答案】We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins.
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构，时态和非谓语动词。用现在进行时be doing表将来，表示“我们打算坐火车”，为we’re taking the train；表示“出发”可用动词leave，和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语；表示“在十一假期开始的前一天”为短语the day before the October holiday begins，before引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表将来。句首字母大写，故翻译为We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins。
64. 正是由于这个原因他才在去年辍学了。(强调句型) (汉译英)
【答案】It was for this reason that he quit school last year.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型和动词短语。根据提示可知，句子应用强调句型，被强调的成分是“由于这个原因”，“由于”可用介词for，“这个原因”可译为名词短语this reason，且句子在描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，因此可用强调句型“It was+被强调的成分+that”；that后的句子时态也应用一般过去时，主语“他”用代词he，“辍学”可用动词短语quit school，且动词quit应用过去式形式，时间状语“在去年”可用固定短语last year。故可译为：It was for this reason that he quit school last year.
65. 一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。(rather than)(汉译英)
【答案】Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。分析句意，“一旦……就……”可用连词once引导的条件状语从句表达；“开始做某事”可译为start doing sth；“考虑”可译为think about；名词fitness表示“健康”，weight表示“体重”，根据英文提示，“而不是”译为rather than；由句意可知，本句应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，故“一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重”可译为Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight；“事情就有了变化”可理解为“事情就开始改变”，可译为things began to change。故全句译为Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change。
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友John在学习汉语时遇到了困难，写信向你求助，请你用英语写一封回信。内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 提出建议，包括树立信心、多交流、养成用中文思考的习惯。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
I am sorry to hear that you are experiencing difficulties in learning English.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope these tips help you on your English-learning journey. All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
I am sorry to hear that you are experiencing difficulties in learning Chinese. I can totally relate to your feelings.
In my experience, priority should be given to developing confidence, which can serve as your biggest motivation in learning a second language. Therefore, books and magazines in Chinese and Chinese original radio are highly recommended. Of secondary importance is a language partner, with whom you can improve your Chinese through vocabulary accumulation. It also helps to develop the habit of thinking in Chinese.
I have the confident that you'll rise to all the challenges as long as you find the proper ways. I hope these tips help you on your English-learning journey. All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰朋友John写一封回信，就汉语学习提建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
联系：relate to→resonate with
作为：serve as→work as
重要性：importance→significance
建议：tip→suggestion
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Of secondary importance is a language partner, with whom you can improve your Chinese through vocabulary accumulation.
拓展句：If you have a language partner, you can improve your Chinese through vocabulary accumulation.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I have the confident that you'll rise to all the challenges as long as you find the proper ways. (运用了as long as引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] Of secondary importance is a language partner, with whom you can improve your Chinese through vocabulary accumulation. (运用了介词+关系代词结构引导非限制性定语从句)
