高 一 英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers probably have for dinner today
A. Soup. B. Sandwiches. C. Fish.
2. What will the woman do on Saturday
A. Go cycling. B. Do some cooking. C. Organize a meeting.
3. How much should the woman pay for her meal
A. 7.5. B. 9. C. 10.5.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Buying a gift. B. Meeting their teacher. C. Drinking some tea.
5. What did the man break
A. His arm. B. His hand. C. His leg.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom.
7. Why is the woman late
A. She worked on a paper.
B. She talked to her friends.
C. She met her teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. How long has the man kept his old computer
A. Six months. B. Two years., C. Six years.
9. How is the man’s new computer different from the old one
A. It’s bigger. B. It’s clearer. C. It’s cheaper.
10. What does the man usually do on the computer
A. He plays games.
B. He checks emails.
C. He searches the Internet.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11至第13三个小题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.
12. Why does the man call the woman
A. To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To make an invitation.
13. What is the woman going to do on Friday night
A. Attend a party. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Go to the hospital.
听下面一段对话， 回答第 14至第17四个小题。
14. Who is the man going on holiday with
A. His parents. B. His brother. C. His friend’s family.
15. Where is the man staying for the holidays
A. In a city center. B. In the mountains. C. On the coast,
16. What does the man plan to do during the holidays
A. Go hiking, B. Do water sports. C. Visit a town.
17. When will the man be home
A. On August 7th. B. On August 11th.、 C. On August 18th.
听下面一段对话， 回答第 18至第20三个小题。
18. Why did the speaker go to Jakarta
A. To write an article. B. To visit relatives. C. To go on holiday.
19. How did the speaker learn about Jakarta
A. From a book. B. From a friend. C., From the Internet.
20. What did the speaker dislike about Jakarta
A. The weather. B. The traffic. C. The buildings.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Five Days of British Teenager’s Life during a School Holiday:
Day One
Sam got up at 12 mid-day and ate some chips and fruits in breakfast. His mom went out to Tesco and bought food for lunch from there. He checked his mobile phone during lunch -- one of his friends texted him early in the morning and he had only just noticed it! He sent back a reply and apologized for not replying sooner. After lunch he sat around watching TV and finishing his English and History homework.
Day Two
He woke up at 10 o’clock then he went into town with his mom. Afterwards, his mom phoned her friend and her daughter to ask if they could come round, as they had not seen each other for months! They stayed at their friend’s house for 1 hour -- during that time he and his classmate surfed the internet.
Day Three
He woke up at 10 am. That day was Sunday. He bought chips and fish for lunch and he bought some new pens. He went to Sainsbury on his way back home. Ever since then, he has been surfing the internet, eating dinner and watching TV.
Day Four
His mom went to work today. He did some more homework and in the afternoon he surfed the internet. His mom left his lunch out before she went. He also prayed at about 1:30 pm. Now watching channel FIVE. That’s all he has done today.
Day Five
He woke up at 2 pm, and so did his mom. They went to Tesco at 3:30 pm where mom kept meeting her friends, and they chatted for 2 hours! When they got home, it wā s already time for dinner. Afterwards, he did more homework until 2 am.
1. Which of the following things did Sam do on Day One
A. He made lunch at home by himself.
B. He went to Tesco with his mom.
C. He replied to the message of his friend.
D. He chatted with his classmate at his house.
2. How many times did Sam’s mother meet her friend during the five days
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
3. What can be inferred from the text
A. Teenagers get up quite early during holidays.
B. Parents shouldn’t leave teenagers alone at home.
C. Teenagers needn’t do their homework during holidays.
D. Surfing the Internet has become a part of teenagers’ lives.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要描述了英国青少年Sam在五天放假期间的生活日常。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Day One“He checked his mobile phone during lunch -- one of his friends texted him early in the morning and he had only just noticed it! He sent back a reply and apologized for not replying sooner.”（他在午餐时查看了手机——他的一个朋友一大早给他发了短信，他才注意到！他回了信息，并为没有早点回信而道歉。）可知，第一天，他给朋友回了信息。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Day Two“Afterwards, his mom phoned her friend and her daughter to ask if they could come round, as they had not seen each other for months! They stayed at their friend’s house for 1 hour -- during that time he and his classmate surfed the internet.”（后来，他的妈妈打电话给她的朋友和女儿，问他们是否可以过来，因为他们已经几个月没有见面了！他们在朋友家呆了一个小时，在这段时间里，他和他的同学上网。）及最后一段Day Five的第二句“They went to Tesco at 3:30 pm where mom kept meeting her friends, and they chatted for 2 hours!”（他们下午三点半去了乐购，在那里妈妈一直在和她的朋友们见面，他们聊了两个小时!）可知，他妈妈分别在第二天和第五天和朋友见面。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Day Two最后一句“They stayed at their friend’s house for 1 hour -- during that time he and his classmate surfed the internet.”（他们在朋友家呆了一个小时，在这段时间里，他和他的同学上网。）及第三段Day Three最后一句“ Ever since then, he has been surfing the internet, eating dinner and watching TV.”（从那以后，他一直在上网、吃晚饭和看电视。）及第四段Day Four第二句“He did some more homework and in the afternoon he surfed the internet.”（他又做了一些作业，下午他上网。）可知，Sam在假期里上网频繁，可推知上网已经成为青少年生活的一部分。故选D项。
B
It was a September day, and as usual, the halls of Pine High School were filled with excitement. Students of all grades were rushing, around. But for one student, today was unlike any other day. Today was the first day of high school for a freshman, Jamie. Jamie had always been a bit of a shy kid, but she had always loved her studies. She made up her mind to make the most of her high school years, but she knew that it wouldn’t be easy.
As she walked down the hallways, Jamie couldn’t help but feel worried. The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant. But Jamie was determined to succeed,no matter what challenges came her way.
It wasn’t long before Jamie was faced with a challenge. In her first week of school, she was assigned (分派) a project that required a lot of research and planning. Jamie tried her best, but she soon realized that she was in over her head. As she struggled to complete the project, Jamie began to doubt herself. She wondered if she was cut out for high school. But then, something great happened.
Jamie’s classmates began to notice how hard she was working, and they started to offer her help and support. They gave it her advice on how to manage her time better, and they shared their tips for getting through assignments. With their help, Jamie was able to complete the project on time and with great success.
From that day on, Jainie realized that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone.With the help and support of her classmates, she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way. And as she grew more confident in herself: and her abilities, she knew that she was destined (注定) for great things.
4. On the first day of high school, Jamie .
A. was filled with confidence
B. was no longer shy as usual
C. lost heart and was disappointed
D. was worried but determined
5. What was Jamie asked to do in her first week
A Complete a project. B. Join; a research team.
C. Focus on her interests. D. Plan well ahead of time.
6. What did Jamie’s classmates do after noticing how busy she was
A. They laughed at her.
B. They showed off their success.
C. They did her homework for her.
D. They offered her encouragement.
7. Which of the following can best describe Jamie’s attitude to her high school life
A. Curious. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Uncaring.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个名叫杰米的新生在高中第一天的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As she walked down the hallways, Jamie couldn’t help but feel worried. The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant. But Jamie was determined to succeed,no matter what challenges came her way.(当杰米走在走廊上时，她不禁感到担心。年长的学生看起来很自信，而她却觉得自己很渺小，不重要。但杰米决心要成功，无论遇到什么挑战。)”可知，在高中的第一天，杰米虽然充满担忧但很坚定。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In her first week of school, she was assigned (分派) a project that required a lot of research and planning.(在她上学的第一周，她被分配了一个需要大量研究和计划的项目。)”可知，杰米在第一周被要求完成一个项目。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Jamie’s classmates began to notice how hard she was working, and they started to offer her help and support. (杰米的同学开始注意到她学习有多努力，他们开始给她提供帮助和鼓励。)”可知，杰米的同学在注意到她的繁忙后给予了她鼓励。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With the help and support of her classmates, she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way. And as she grew more confident in herself: and her abilities, she knew that she was destined (注定) for great things.(在同学们的帮助和支持下，她能够处理任何遇到的困难。随着她对自己和自己的能力越来越有信心，她知道自己注定要成就大事。)”可推知，杰米对她的高中生活满怀希望。故选C项。
C
Travel is predicted to look extremely different in 2070.
Take airports for example, paperwork will be a thing of the past. Instead of paper passports,your information will be stored in the cloud. This type of technology won’t just include what we are familiar with today——like fingerprints or face scans—but also your heartbeat, as everyone’s heartbeat is unique.
There will be no need to check in. The facial recognition programme will instead be able to recognise you, match you with your booked flight and send messages to your phone as you walk through the airport without stopping.
Your bags, especially the heavy ones, will be sent directly from your train or taxi to the right plane. And that taxi will not be like the ones we know today. People will be expected to travel to the airport--and around their holiday destinations-in eVTOLs, which refers to électric air taxis that can take off and land without a runway.
As for the trouble of packing, 3D printers will provide perfect solutions. Simply provide your destination with your size using a body scan before you fly and, upon arrival, you will find a wardrobe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes. When you leave, these clothes will be recycled and. reprinted for the next tourist. Not only will this solve the problem of packing, but also make holiday fashion more environment-friendly.
While the predictions might seem unbelievable now, you only have to look back 50 years to realize it’s all possible. Think back to 1973 when smartphones were just a wild dream. “Google” seemed like a made-up word then, and notebook computers were still almost years away from being invented. Similarly, when we look forward to the next 50 years, the possibilities for development in technology for travel are endless.
8. What can we learn about the check-in at the airport in 2070
A. You’ll have to carry your paper passports.
B. It won’t need your heartbeat information.
C. You must stop to check the phone for boarding.
D. It is no longer needed because of the facial recognition programme.
9. When you get to the destination, .
A. your bag will be sent to you by taxi
B. a body scan will work out your size
C. the clothes of your size will be ready for you
D. your packing may do harm to the environment
10. Why does the author mention 1973 in the last paragraph
A. To prove the predictions are possible.
B. To show the inventions are necessary.
C. To list the achievements of the year.
D. To express the confidence for travel.
11. What’s the best title for the text
A. A new type of air taxi.。 B. Prediction for future of travel.
C. The advantage of 3D prints. D. The solution to future packing.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对未来旅行的预测。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“There will be no need to check in. The facial recognition programme will instead be able to recognise you, match you with your booked flight and send messages to your phone as you walk through the airport without stopping. (不需要办理登机手续。替代的是，面部识别程序将能够识别你，将你与你预订的航班相匹配，并在你不停车地穿过机场时向你的手机发送信息。)”可知，因为有了面部识别程序，2070年的机场办理登机手续不再需要了。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Simply provide your destination with your size using a body scan before you fly and, upon arrival, you will find a wardrobe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes. (只需在起飞前通过身体扫描向目的地提供你的尺寸，到达目的地后，你就会发现一个装满3D打印衣服的衣橱。)”可知，当你到达目的地时，适合您尺寸的衣服会为您准备好的。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While the predictions might seem unbelievable now, you only have to look back 50 years to realize it’s all possible. Think back to 1973 when smartphones were just a wild dream. (虽然现在这些预测可能看起来难以置信，但你只需要回顾50年，就会意识到这一切都是可能的。回想一下1973年，当时智能手机只是一个疯狂的梦想。)”可以推知，作者提到1973年是为了证明预测是可能的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Travel is predicted to look extremely different in 2070. (据预测，2070年的旅行将与现在大不相同。)”可知，本文主要介绍了对未来旅行的预测。B项“对未来旅行的预测”符合主题，故选B项。
D
The Art Center at my school provides a wide range of programs. I tried out most of the programs offered on campus, and group fitness classes have been my favorite. They are free weekly classes taught and led by a student instructor, and they include yoga, cycle, weight-lifting and many more.
I started taking group fitness classes in cardio dance(有氧舞蹈) as a freshman and showed interest in it after just one class. The class is 45 minutes long and consists of repetitive dance moves that are easy to follow. I have so much fun performing the dance moves and following the beat that my stress of the day is often washed away after the workout. My love for cardio dance gradually evolved into an idea: What if I became a cardio dance instructor and spread the fun to more people
Inspired by this idea, I signed up for a training program for the group fitness instructor (GFI). We covered topics like how to design the class and how to perform first aid, etc. In addition to learning fitness knowledge, we also got to practice teaching the class, interacting(互动) with those who joined the class. As I learned more, I realized that becoming a GFI is not as easy as it seems. It takes a lot of practice to show proper form and make sure everyone in class is performing the right way.
When asked why we signed up for the GFI course, some said that fitness classes are a relief from the stress of school, while others said that fitness classes make for a more positive community. Yet, the most popular reason is the love for group fitness classes themselves. I feel thankful to be a part of the fitness community and share my contributions with people who are always there to support and cheer you up.
12. What do we know about the group fitness classes the author took
A. They cost a lot and are taught once a month.
B. She felt less stressed after taking the classes.
C. The dance moves taught in class were hard to follow.
D. She got interested in the course in her second year of school.
13. What do the underlined word“evolved”mean in paragraph 2
A. Developed. B. Ran C. Escaped. D. Fell.
14. What can we learn from paragraph 3
A. Expert knowledge is unnecessary for a GFI.
B. A GFI needn’t communicate with others in class.
C. Becoming a fitness instructor can be fun, but hard.
D. Fitness knowledge is more important than practice.
15. What is the common reason for taking fitness classes
A. Love for fitness. B. Thanks for community partners.
C. A relief from stress. D. Curiosity about the fit community.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在学校参加有氧舞蹈团体健身课程的经历和心得。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have so much fun performing the dance moves and following the beat that my stress of the day is often washed away after the workout.”（我在表演舞蹈动作和跟随节奏的过程中获得了如此多的乐趣，以至于我一天的压力经常在锻炼后被冲走。）可知，作者参加团体健身课程，上完课后，她感到压力减轻了。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“I have so much fun performing the dance moves and following the beat that my stress of the day is often washed away after the workout.”（我在表演舞蹈动作和跟随节奏的过程中获得了如此多的乐趣，以至于我一天的压力经常在锻炼后被冲走。）可知，提到作者对课程感兴趣，以及划线单词下文“What if I became a cardio dance instructor and spread the fun to more people ”（如果我成为一名有氧舞蹈教练，把这种乐趣传播给更多的人呢？）由此可知，此处为我对有氧舞蹈的热爱逐渐演变成一个想法。故可猜测划线单词evolved为“演变，进化”的意思，结合选项A项Developed“发展，逐渐形成”意思相近。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In addition to learning fitness knowledge, we also got to practice teaching the class, interacting(互动) with those who joined the class. As I learned more, I realized that becoming a GFI is not as easy as it seems. It takes a lot of practice to show proper form and make sure everyone in class is performing the right way.”（除了学习健身知识，我们还练习了教学，与参加课程的人互动。随着我了解的越来越多，我意识到成为一个GFI并不像看起来那么容易。这需要大量的练习来展示正确的方式，并确保班上的每个人都以正确的方式表演。）可推知，我们可以从第三段中了解到成为一名健身教练可能很有趣，但也很难。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Yet, the most popular reason is the love for group fitness classes themselves.”（然而，最普遍的原因是对团体健身课程本身的热爱。）可知，参加健身课程的普遍原因是热爱健身。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peru is one of the most popular countries in South America, mostly thanks to its Wonder of the World, Machu Picchu. There is much more to see and do in Peru if you’re willing to get out there and explore. ___16___ You don’t need a lot of money to visit here. Here are a few ways to cut down your costs in Peru.
Stay at hospedajes. ___17___ They offer personalized service to guests. Try to stay in these as often as possible.
Take public transportation. Embrace public transportation to get around — it’s super affordable so skip the taxis. You’ll save a fortune.
Travel off-season. For a low-cost trip, the best times to visit Peru are the months of April and May or September and October. ___18___
Take the colectivos. These are cheap buses that cost around 2-10 PEN for a ride. ___19___But there is always a door person whom you can ask if the bus is going to your location. There are not always marked bus stops, so look for gathering crowds.
Go on a free walking tour. ___20___ Free Walking Tour Peru has tours that can guide you around both Lima and Cusco. Just remember to tip (给小费) your guide at the end!
Bring a water bottle The tap water here isn’t safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle with a filter to save money and reduce your plastic use.
A. After all it’s safe to travel alone in Peru.
B. Best of all, traveling around Peru is inexpensive.
C. Prices are usually cheaper during these periods.
D. Peru has a ton of hotels to stay throughout the country.
E. This is a great way to learn the history behind the places you are seeing.
F. They are a bit confusing, as they don’t necessarily have a schedule.
G. These are family-run hotels and are the cheapest accommodation you can find.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就去秘鲁便宜旅行提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“You don’t need a lot of money to visit here.(来这里参观你不需要很多钱)”可知，后文提到了不需要很多钱就能去参观，说明旅游便宜。B选项“最重要的是，在秘鲁旅游很便宜”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Stay at hospedajes.(待在hospedajes)”以及后文“They offer personalized service to guests. Try to stay in these as often as possible.(他们为客人提供个性化的服务。尽量待在这些地方)”可知，上文提到了一种住宿hospedajes，可知本句承接上文说明其特点。G选项“这些都是家庭经营的旅馆，是你能找到的最便宜的住宿”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Travel off-season. For a low-cost trip, the best times to visit Peru are the months of April and May or September and October.(旅游淡季。对于低成本的旅行，游览秘鲁的最佳时间是4月和5月或9月和10月)”可知，上文提到了最佳时间是4月和5月或9月和10月，空处应该要说明是因为价格比较低。C选项“这些时期的价格通常比较便宜”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Take the colectivos. These are cheap buses that cost around 2-10 PEN for a ride.(坐小型公交车。这些都是便宜的公共汽车，大约花费2-10便士)”以及后文“But there is always a door person whom you can ask if the bus is going to your location. There are not always marked bus stops, so look for gathering crowds.(但是总会有一个看门的人，你可以问他公交车是否到你要去的地方。公交车站并不总是有标记的，所以要注意聚集的人群)”可知，坐车要询问看门的人，说明没有固定的时间表。F选项“它们有点令人困惑，因为它们不一定有时间表”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Go on a free walking tour.(参加一次免费的徒步旅行)”以及后文“Free Walking Tour Peru has tours that can guide you around both Lima and Cusco. Just remember to tip (给小费) your guide at the end!(秘鲁免费徒步游可以带你游览利马和库斯科。只要记得在最后给你的导游小费！)”可知，上文建议参加免费徒步旅行，可知空处承接上文，说明这种方法的好处。E选项“这是了解你所看到的地方背后的历史的好方法”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题 1分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
She could have just quit. The ___21___ was long decided, and rain was falling hard. But Bou Samnang was running for her ___22___ — Cambodia — so she kept going, racing alone on a ___23___ in Phnom Penh. And for that, she is being ___24___ by all.
News of Bou Samnang’s persistence (坚持) spread ___25___ : The news media (媒体) around the world ___26___ the video of her finishing the women’s 5,000-meter race on May 8 at the Southeast Asian Games, which Cambodia is ___27___ for the first time.
In the video, the sound of ___28___ rainfall is interrupted by cheers and shouts of encouragement as Bou Samnang finally nears and then ___29___ the finish line, almost six minutes behind the winner.
Bou Samnang held her hands to express thanks to the ___30___ who cheered her on in the rain. Her face was wet with tears and rain as she ___31___ her country’s flag. The athlete said later that she was ___32___ to finish last, but also happy to hear people ___33___ her.
“I tried to reach the finish line because I wanted to show people that in life, whether we go slow or fast, we will reach our ___34___ all the same,” she said afterward. “So we should not ___35___ . We should try our best.”
21.
A. meeting B. party C. race D. work
22.
A. country B. school C. company D. group
23.
A. playground B. road C. track D. path
24.
A. admired B. commented C. contacted D. requested
25.
A. rapidly B. exactly C. slowly D. freely
26.
A. arranged B. designed C. shared D. organizing
27.
A. exploring B. hosting C. introducing D. reporting
28.
A. heavy B. light C. strange D. low
29.
A. covers B. crosses C. touches D. narrows
30.
A. captains B. coaches C. competitors D. audience
31.
A. dropped B. lifted C. moved D. recognized
32.
A. amazed B. excited C. confused D. disappointed
33
A. begging B. challenging C. quitting D. supporting
34.
A. adventure B. flight C. destination D. stage
35.
A. give up B. fall behind C. keep on D. cheer up
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了柬埔寨选手Bou Samnang在一场长跑比赛中坚持不放弃的感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛胜负已定，雨下得很大。A. meeting会议；B. party聚会；C. race比赛；D. work工作。根据后文“finishing the women’s 5,000-meter race on May 8 at the Southeast Asian Games”可知，是在比赛。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Bou Samnang是在为自己的国家——柬埔寨而跑，所以她坚持了下来，独自在Phnom Penh的一条赛道上比赛。A. country国家；B. school学校；C. company公司；D. group组。根据后文“Cambodia”这是一个国家名，所以是为了自己的国家而跑。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Bou Samnang是在为自己的国家——柬埔寨而跑，所以她坚持了下来，独自在Phnom Penh的一条赛道上比赛。A. playground操场；B. road道路；C. track跑道；D. path小路。根据后文“the women’s 5,000-meter race on May 8 at the Southeast Asian Games”可知，她在参加东南亚运动会女子5000米比赛，所以应是在赛道上跑。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她受到了所有人的钦佩。A. admired钦佩；B. commented表达意见；C. contacted联系；D. requested请求。根据前文内容可知，Bou Samnang在比赛胜负已定，且雨下得很大的情况下，她为了自己的国家，依旧坚持跑完比赛，是让人钦佩的。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Bou Samnang坚持不懈的消息迅速传播开来。A. rapidly迅速地；B. exactly确切地；C. slowly慢速地；D. freely自由地。根据后文“The news media (媒体)around the world 6 the video of her finishing the women’s 5,000-meter race on May 8 at the Southeast Asian Games”可知，世界各地的新闻媒体都分享了她坚持跑完比赛的视频，所以是迅速传播开来。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界各地的新闻媒体都分享了她在5月8日东南亚运动会(Southeast Asian Games)上完成女子5000米比赛的视频，柬埔寨首次举办东南亚运动会。A. arranged安排；B. designed设计；C. shared分享；D. organizing组织。根据前文“News of Bou Samnang’s persistence (坚持) spread 5 :”可知，Bou Samnang坚持不懈的消息迅速传播开来，所以是世界各地的新闻媒体都分享了她坚持跑完比赛的视频。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界各地的新闻媒体都分享了她在5月8日东南亚运动会(Southeast Asian Games)上完成女子5000米比赛的视频，柬埔寨首次举办东南亚运动会。A. exploring探索；B. hosting主办；C. introducing介绍；D. reporting报道。根据前文“But Bou Samnang was running for her 2 — Cambodia”可知，Bou Samnang是在为自己的国家——柬埔寨而跑，结合选项，应是柬埔寨首次举办的东南亚运动会符合语境。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，大雨的声音被欢呼声和鼓励声打断，Bou Samnang终于接近并越过了终点线，比冠军落后了近六分钟。A. heavy量大的；B. light轻的；C. strange奇怪的；D. low低的。根据前文“and rain was falling hard”可知，是在下大雨。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，大雨的声音被欢呼声和鼓励声打断，Bou Samnang终于接近并越过了终点线，比冠军落后了近六分钟。A. covers覆盖；B. crosses越过；C. touches触摸；D. narrows变窄。根据后文“the finish line, almost six minutes behind the winner.”可知，应是越过了终点线，才能知道比冠军落后了近六分钟。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bou Samnang紧握双手，向在雨中为她加油的观众表示感谢。A. captains队长；B. coaches教练；C. competitors竞争者；D. audience观众。根据后文“who cheered her on in the rain”结合选项和实际，应是看比赛的观众在雨中为她加油。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她举起祖国的国旗时，她的脸被泪水和雨水打湿了。A. dropped落下；B. lifted举起；C. moved移动；D. recognized认识。根据后文“her country’s flag”结合选项可知，应是举起国旗庆祝符合实际。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位运动员后来说，她对最后一名的成绩感到失望，但也很高兴听到人们支持她。A. amazed吃惊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. confused困惑的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“finish last”可知，她是最后一名，应该是失望的。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位运动员后来说，她对最后一名的成绩感到失望，但也很高兴听到人们支持她。A. begging恳求；B. challenging挑战；C. quitting离开；D. supporting支持。根据前文“Bou Samnang held her hands to express thanks to the 10 who cheered her on in the rain.”可知，人们为她欢呼加油，所以是支持她。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我试图到达终点线，因为我想告诉人们，在生活中，无论我们走得慢或快，我们都将到达目的地，”她后来说。A. adventure冒险；B. flight航班；C. destination目的地；D. stage舞台。根据前文“I tried to reach the finish line because I wanted to show people that in life, whether we go slow or fast, we will reach our”结合选项可知，应是到达目的地符合语境。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我们不应该放弃。A. give up放弃；B. fall behind落后；C. keep on继续下去；D. cheer up振作起来。根据后文“We should try our best.”可知，我们应该尽最大努力，所以是不应放弃。故选A项。
第二节(共 10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Basketball,
It has been almost 28 years since the first day we ____36____ (meet). The more I got to know you, the more I liked you. However, when I was ____37____ (final) ready to get serious, you left me off the school team. I was hurt. I think I even cried.
Then I wanted you more than ever. So I practiced. I worked on my game--passing, shooting (投篮) and thinking. I ran. I did a lot of ____38____ (push-up). I lifted weights. I studied you. I began to fall ____39____ love and you noticed. That night, in the final seconds of ____40____ championship game against Georgetown, you found me in the corner and we danced.
Since then, you ____41____ (become) much more than just a ball to me. So much has changed and to a large degree, I have you to thank. Thank you for the players ____42____ compete against me. Thank you for the championships and the rings. Thank you for the ____43____ (grace) moves and jumps. Thank you for the will and the ____44____ (determine), the heart and the soul. Thank you for giving me the courage _____45_____ (challenge) the competitive spirit. Thank you for everything. I love you, Basketball.
Much love and respect,
Michael Jordan
【答案】36. met
37. finally
38. push-ups
39. in 40. the
41. have become
42. who##that##to
43. graceful
44. determination
45. to challenge
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封写给篮球的信。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：从我们第一次见面到现在已经快28年了。since引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时。故填met。
37题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，当我终于准备认真起来的时候，你却把我从校队中除名了。修饰形容词ready，需用副词finally，作状语。故填finally。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：我做了很多俯卧撑。push-up是可数名词，a lot of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填push-ups。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：我开始坠入爱河，你也注意到了。fall in love为固定搭配，意为“爱上”。故填in。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：那天晚上，在对乔治敦的冠军赛的最后几秒，你在角落里找到了我，我们一起跳舞。根据“championship game against Georgetown”可知，此处表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰名词game。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，你对我来说就不再只是一个球了。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为you，助动词用have。故填have become。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句或非谓语动词。句意：感谢那些和我竞争的球员。空处引导定语从句，先行词the players，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导，或者使用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词the players。故填who/that/to。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：谢谢你优美的动作和跳跃。修饰名词moves and jumps需用形容词graceful，作定语。故填graceful。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：感谢你们的意志和决心，感谢你们的真心和灵魂。空处需填名词作介词宾语，determination，意为“决心”，是不可数名词。故填determination。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：感谢您给了我勇于挑战的竞争精神。空处修饰名词courage，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to challenge。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)
根据所给汉语或首字母提示，写出单词的适当形式。
46. I wouldn’t tell lies to you; that’s not my ________(风格). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】style
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我不会对你说谎;那不是我的风格。分析句子，设空处使用名词作表语。表示“风格”用style。故填style。
47. People in that country are living in ________(极度) danger. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】extreme
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个国家的人民生活在极度危险之中。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，根据汉语提示，表示“极度的”用extreme。故填extreme。
48. He can’t play today because he i _______ his leg during the accident. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】injured##njured
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他今天不能参加比赛了，因为他在事故中伤了腿。本句是because引导的原因状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，所以空处填动词，根据句意和所给首字母，应是injure意为“使受伤”符合语境，根据时间状语during the accident可知用一般过去时。故填injured。
49. As an amazing sight, Terracotta Army has made an i_______ on visitors.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】impression##mpression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个令人惊叹的景点，兵马俑给游客留下了深刻的印象。根据空前的an，空处应用名词单数。根据句中的As an amazing sight和空后的on visitors可知，这里表示给游客留下了深刻的印象。结合首字母提示，空处应用名词impression，意为“印象”，为可数名词。故填impression。
50. I enjoy ________(慢跑) with my parents in the park before breakfast. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】jogging
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我喜欢早餐前和父母在公园里慢跑。“慢跑”作宾语，用名词jogging，不可数名词。故填jogging。
第二节 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
51. 他思维敏捷，肯定能赢得这场辩论。(汉译英)
【答案】He thinks fast and is sure to win the debate.##He has a quick mind. He is sure to win the debate.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和名词。分析所给中文提示词，“他思维敏捷”可译为“He thinks fast”或者“He has a quick mind”，“肯定能赢得这场辩论”主语和前句相同，都是he，所以可以是and连接的并列句，也可以是单独一个句子，“肯定能”为固定动词短语：be sure to，此处描述客观状态，用一般现在时，“赢得”译为“win”，“这场辩论”作宾语，译为“the debate”。故译为：He thinks fast and is sure to win the debate.或者He has a quick mind. He is sure to win the debate.
52. 一旦拿到签证，他就要做各种安排了。(汉译英)
【答案】Once he gets the visa, he will make all kinds of arrangements.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句、动词短语和固定短语。“一旦拿到签证”可用表示“一旦……就”的连词once引导时间状语从句，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语和主句的一样，为“他”，用代词he，“拿到”可用动词get，且需用第三人称单数形式，“签证”可用名词the visa；主句时态应用一般将来时，描述将来发生的事情，谓语动词用will do的形式，主语“他”用代词he，“做安排”可用动词短语make arrangements，“各种”可用固定短语all kinds of，修饰arrangements。故译为：Once he gets the visa, he will make all kinds of arrangements。
53. 如果想说英语很流利，你需要自己想办法提高。(汉译英)
【答案】
If you want to speak English fluently, you need to find ways to improve on your own.
【解析】
【详解】考查条件状语从句、非谓语动词和固定搭配。根据汉语提示，本句可翻译为含有if(如果)引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。主语是you，“想”可表示为want，want to do sth.意为“想做某事”，不定式作宾语；“说英语”可表示为speak English；“很流利”可表示为副词fluently作状语；状语从句翻译为：If you want to speak English fluently。“需要”可表示为need，need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，不定式作宾语；“想办法……”可表示为find ways to do sth.，不定式作后置定语；“提高”可表示为improve；“自己”可表示为on one’s own作状语。故本句可翻译为：If you want to speak English fluently, you need to find ways to improve on your own.
54. 在演讲结束时，他给学生推荐了他的新书。(汉译英)
【答案】He recommended his new book to the students at the end of the lecture.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。“在演讲结束时”可表示为at the end of the lecture；“学生”翻译为the students；“他的新书”翻译为his new book；“给……推荐……”可表示为recommend...to...。故本句可翻译为：He recommended his new book to the students at the end of the lecture.
55. 她不再拿自己与模特比较，而是积极看待自我了。(汉译英)
【答案】She has become positive about herself instead of comparing herself with models.
She doesn’t compare herself with models. Instead, she has become positive about herself.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、介词短语、动名词和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“对……持积极态度”应为动词短语become positive about；表示“相反，而不是”应为介词短语instead of，后接动名词形式，表示“拿自己和模特比较”应为动词短语compare herself with models，此处compare为动名词形式。结合句意可知，该句应表示现在已经完成的动作，为现在完成时。故翻译为：She has become positive about herself instead of comparing herself with models。
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
56. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，本周六高一年级计划举行一次远足活动，你校外教 Mr.Smith想参加。请根据以下信息，给他发一封邮件，欢迎他参加，并告知相关信息。
活动目的 走出校园，亲近自然
活动路线 学校一牛山森林公园(距离市区11.5公里)
活动安排 早上8：30学校操场集合 约 12点前到达 休息，就餐，赏景一个半小时 下午5：00前返回学校
注意事项 穿舒适衣服和鞋子，自带午餐。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右;
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出;
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
As the President of the Student Union, I am delighted to invite you to join us for our upcoming hiking event. The purpose is to connect with nature, and the route we have chosen is a scenic one that takes us to Niushan Forest Park, located 11.5 kilometers from the city center. We plan to depart from our school playground at 8:30 in the morning and arrive at the park before noon for a well-deserved break and a hearty meal. After that, we will spend an hour and a half admiring the beauty of nature before returning to school before 5:00 in the afternoon. You are supposed to wear comfortable clothes/shoes and bring your own lunch. We are looking forward to your participation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。本周六高一年级计划举行一次远足活动，要求考生给外教Mr.Smith写信，欢迎他参加并告知相关信息。。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted → glad/pleased
即将来临的：upcoming → forthcoming
目的：purpose → aim
选择：choose → select
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After that, we will spend an hour and a half admiring the beauty of nature before returning to school before 5:00 in the afternoon.
拓展句：After that, we will spend an hour and a half admiring the beauty of nature before we return to school before 5:00 in the afternoon.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The purpose is to connect with nature, and the route we have chosen is a scenic one that takes us to Niushan Forest Park, located 11.5 kilometers from the city center. (运用了关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] After that, we will spend an hour and a half admiring the beauty of nature before returning to school before 5:00 in the afternoon. (运用了动名词短语作宾语)
1—5 CBBAA 6—10 BCABC 11—15 ACACB 16—20 BCACA高 一 英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers probably have for dinner today
A. Soup. B. Sandwiches. C. Fish.
2. What will the woman do on Saturday
A. Go cycling. B. Do some cooking. C. Organize a meeting.
3. How much should the woman pay for her meal
A. 7.5. B. 9. C. 10.5.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Buying a gift. B. Meeting their teacher. C. Drinking some tea.
5. What did the man break
A. His arm. B. His hand. C. His leg.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom.
7. Why is the woman late
A. She worked on a paper.
B. She talked to her friends.
C She met her teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. How long has the man kept his old computer
A. Six months. B. Two years., C. Six years.
9. How is the man’s new computer different from the old one
A. It’s bigger. B. It’s clearer. C. It’s cheaper.
10. What does the man usually do on the computer
A. He plays games.
B. He checks emails.
C. He searches the Internet.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11至第13三个小题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.
12. Why does the man call the woman
A. To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To make an invitation.
13. What is the woman going to do on Friday night
A. Attend a party. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Go to the hospital.
听下面一段对话， 回答第 14至第17四个小题。
14. Who is the man going on holiday with
A. His parents. B. His brother. C. His friend’s family.
15. Where is the man staying for the holidays
A. In a city center. B. In the mountains. C. On the coast,
16. What does the man plan to do during the holidays
A. Go hiking, B. Do water sports. C. Visit a town.
17. When will the man be home
A On August 7th. B. On August 11th.、 C. On August 18th.
听下面一段对话， 回答第 18至第20三个小题。
18. Why did the speaker go to Jakarta
A. To write an article. B. To visit relatives. C. To go on holiday.
19. How did the speaker learn about Jakarta
A. From a book. B. From a friend. C., From the Internet.
20. What did the speaker dislike about Jakarta
A. The weather. B. The traffic. C. The buildings.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Five Days of British Teenager’s Life during a School Holiday:
Day One
Sam got up at 12 mid-day and ate some chips and fruits in breakfast. His mom went out to Tesco and bought food for lunch from there. He checked his mobile phone during lunch -- one of his friends texted him early in the morning and he had only just noticed it! He sent back a reply and apologized for not replying sooner. After lunch he sat around watching TV and finishing his English and History homework.
Day Two
He woke up at 10 o’clock then he went into town with his mom. Afterwards, his mom phoned her friend and her daughter to ask if they could come round, as they had not seen each other for months! They stayed at their friend’s house for 1 hour -- during that time he and his classmate surfed the internet.
Day Three
He woke up at 10 am. That day was Sunday. He bought chips and fish for lunch and he bought some new pens. He went to Sainsbury on his way back home. Ever since then, he has been surfing the internet, eating dinner and watching TV.
Day Four
His mom went to work today. He did some more homework and in the afternoon he surfed the internet. His mom left his lunch out before she went. He also prayed at about 1:30 pm. Now watching channel FIVE. That’s all he has done today.
Day Five
He woke up at 2 pm, and so did his mom. They went to Tesco at 3:30 pm where mom kept meeting her friends, and they chatted for 2 hours! When they got home, it wā s already time for dinner. Afterwards, he did more homework until 2 am.
1. Which of the following things did Sam do on Day One
A. He made lunch at home by himself.
B. He went to Tesco with his mom.
C. He replied to the message of his friend.
D. He chatted with his classmate at his house.
2. How many times did Sam’s mother meet her friend during the five days
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
3 What can be inferred from the text
A. Teenagers get up quite early during holidays.
B. Parents shouldn’t leave teenagers alone at home.
C. Teenagers needn’t do their homework during holidays.
D. Surfing the Internet has become a part of teenagers’ lives.
B
It was a September day, and as usual, the halls of Pine High School were filled with excitement. Students of all grades were rushing, around. But for one student, today was unlike any other day. Today was the first day of high school for a freshman, Jamie. Jamie had always been a bit of a shy kid, but she had always loved her studies. She made up her mind to make the most of her high school years, but she knew that it wouldn’t be easy.
As she walked down the hallways, Jamie couldn’t help but feel worried. The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant. But Jamie was determined to succeed,no matter what challenges came her way.
It wasn’t long before Jamie was faced with a challenge. In her first week of school, she was assigned (分派) a project that required a lot of research and planning. Jamie tried her best, but she soon realized that she was in over her head. As she struggled to complete the project, Jamie began to doubt herself. She wondered if she was cut out for high school. But then, something great happened.
Jamie’s classmates began to notice how hard she was working, and they started to offer her help and support. They gave it her advice on how to manage her time better, and they shared their tips for getting through assignments. With their help, Jamie was able to complete the project on time and with great success.
From that day on, Jainie realized that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone.With the help and support of her classmates, she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way. And as she grew more confident in herself: and her abilities, she knew that she was destined (注定) for great things.
4. On the first day of high school, Jamie .
A. was filled with confidence
B. was no longer shy as usual
C. lost heart and was disappointed
D. was worried but determined
5. What was Jamie asked to do in her first week
A. Complete a project. B. Join; a research team.
C. Focus on her interests. D. Plan well ahead of time.
6. What did Jamie’s classmates do after noticing how busy she was
A. They laughed at her.
B. They showed off their success.
C. They did her homework for her.
D. They offered her encouragement.
7. Which of the following can best describe Jamie’s attitude to her high school life
A. Curious. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Uncaring.
C
Travel is predicted to look extremely different in 2070.
Take airports for example, paperwork will be a thing of the past. Instead of paper passports,your information will be stored in the cloud. This type of technology won’t just include what we are familiar with today——like fingerprints or face scans—but also your heartbeat, as everyone’s heartbeat is unique.
There will be no need to check in. The facial recognition programme will instead be able to recognise you, match you with your booked flight and send messages to your phone as you walk through the airport without stopping.
Your bags especially the heavy ones, will be sent directly from your train or taxi to the right plane. And that taxi will not be like the ones we know today. People will be expected to travel to the airport--and around their holiday destinations-in eVTOLs, which refers to électric air taxis that can take off and land without a runway.
As for the trouble of packing, 3D printers will provide perfect solutions. Simply provide your destination with your size using a body scan before you fly and, upon arrival, you will find a wardrobe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes. When you leave, these clothes will be recycled and. reprinted for the next tourist. Not only will this solve the problem of packing, but also make holiday fashion more environment-friendly.
While the predictions might seem unbelievable now, you only have to look back 50 years to realize it’s all possible. Think back to 1973 when smartphones were just a wild dream. “Google” seemed like a made-up word then, and notebook computers were still almost years away from being invented. Similarly, when we look forward to the next 50 years, the possibilities for development in technology for travel are endless.
8. What can we learn about the check-in at the airport in 2070
A. You’ll have to carry your paper passports.
B. It won’t need your heartbeat information.
C. You must stop to check the phone for boarding.
D. It is no longer needed because of the facial recognition programme.
9. When you get to the destination, .
A. your bag will be sent to you by taxi
B. a body scan will work out your size
C. the clothes of your size will be ready for you
D. your packing may do harm to the environment
10. Why does the author mention 1973 in the last paragraph
A. To prove the predictions are possible.
B. To show the inventions are necessary.
C. To list the achievements of the year.
D. To express the confidence for travel.
11. What’s the best title for the text
A. A new type of air taxi.。 B. Prediction for future of travel.
C. The advantage of 3D prints. D. The solution to future packing.
D
The Art Center at my school provides a wide range of programs. I tried out most of the programs offered on campus, and group fitness classes have been my favorite. They are free weekly classes taught and led by a student instructor, and they include yoga, cycle, weight-lifting and many more.
I started taking group fitness classes in cardio dance(有氧舞蹈) as a freshman and showed interest in it after just one class. The class is 45 minutes long and consists of repetitive dance moves that are easy to follow. I have so much fun performing the dance moves and following the beat that my stress of the day is often washed away after the workout. My love for cardio dance gradually evolved into an idea: What if I became a cardio dance instructor and spread the fun to more people
Inspired by this idea, I signed up for a training program for the group fitness instructor (GFI). We covered topics like how to design the class and how to perform first aid, etc. In addition to learning fitness knowledge, we also got to practice teaching the class, interacting(互动) with those who joined the class. As I learned more, I realized that becoming a GFI is not as easy as it seems. It takes a lot of practice to show proper form and make sure everyone in class is performing the right way.
When asked why we signed up for the GFI course, some said that fitness classes are a relief from the stress of school, while others said that fitness classes make for a more positive community. Yet, the most popular reason is the love for group fitness classes themselves. I feel thankful to be a part of the fitness community and share my contributions with people who are always there to support and cheer you up.
12. What do we know about the group fitness classes the author took
A. They cost a lot and are taught once a month.
B. She felt less stressed after taking the classes.
C. The dance moves taught in class were hard to follow.
D. She got interested in the course in her second year of school.
13. What do the underlined word“evolved”mean in paragraph 2
A. Developed. B. Ran C. Escaped. D. Fell.
14. What can we learn from paragraph 3
A. Expert knowledge is unnecessary for a GFI.
B. A GFI needn’t communicate with others in class.
C. Becoming a fitness instructor can be fun, but hard.
D. Fitness knowledge is more important than practice.
15. What is the common reason for taking fitness classes
A. Love for fitness. B. Thanks for community partners.
C. A relief from stress. D. Curiosity about the fit community.
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peru is one of the most popular countries in South America, mostly thanks to its Wonder of the World, Machu Picchu. There is much more to see and do in Peru if you’re willing to get out there and explore. ___16___ You don’t need a lot of money to visit here. Here are a few ways to cut down your costs in Peru.
Stay at hospedajes. ___17___ They offer personalized service to guests. Try to stay in these as often as possible.
Take public transportation. Embrace public transportation to get around — it’s super affordable so skip the taxis. You’ll save a fortune.
Travel off-season. For a low-cost trip, the best times to visit Peru are the months of April and May or September and October. ___18___
Take the colectivos. These are cheap buses that cost around 2-10 PEN for a ride. ___19___But there is always a door person whom you can ask if the bus is going to your location. There are not always marked bus stops, so look for gathering crowds.
Go on a free walking tour. ___20___ Free Walking Tour Peru has tours that can guide you around both Lima and Cusco. Just remember to tip (给小费) your guide at the end!
Bring a water bottle. The tap water here isn’t safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle with a filter to save money and reduce your plastic use.
A. After all, it’s safe to travel alone in Peru.
B. Best of all, traveling around Peru is inexpensive.
C. Prices are usually cheaper during these periods.
D. Peru has a ton of hotels to stay throughout the country.
E. This is a great way to learn the history behind the places you are seeing.
F. They are a bit confusing, as they don’t necessarily have a schedule.
G. These are family-run hotels and are the cheapest accommodation you can find.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题 1分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
She could have just quit. The ___21___ was long decided, and rain was falling hard. But Bou Samnang was running for her ___22___ — Cambodia — so she kept going, racing alone on a ___23___ in Phnom Penh. And for that, she is being ___24___ by all.
News of Bou Samnang’s persistence (坚持) spread ___25___ : The news media (媒体) around the world ___26___ the video of her finishing the women’s 5,000-meter race on May 8 at the Southeast Asian Games, which Cambodia is ___27___ for the first time.
In the video, the sound of ___28___ rainfall is interrupted by cheers and shouts of encouragement as Bou Samnang finally nears and then ___29___ the finish line, almost six minutes behind the winner.
Bou Samnang held her hands to express thanks to the ___30___ who cheered her on in the rain. Her face was wet with tears and rain as she ___31___ her country’s flag. The athlete said later that she was ___32___ to finish last, but also happy to hear people ___33___ her.
“I tried to reach the finish line because I wanted to show people that in life, whether we go slow or fast, we will reach our ___34___ all the same,” she said afterward. “So we should not ___35___ . We should try our best.”
21.
A. meeting B. party C. race D. work
22.
A. country B. school C. company D. group
23.
A. playground B. road C. track D. path
24.
A. admired B. commented C. contacted D. requested
25.
A. rapidly B. exactly C. slowly D. freely
26.
A. arranged B. designed C. shared D. organizing
27.
A. exploring B. hosting C. introducing D. reporting
28.
A. heavy B. light C. strange D. low
29.
A. covers B. crosses C. touches D. narrows
30.
A. captains B. coaches C. competitors D. audience
31.
A. dropped B. lifted C. moved D. recognized
32.
A. amazed B. excited C. confused D. disappointed
33.
A. begging B. challenging C. quitting D. supporting
34.
A. adventure B. flight C. destination D. stage
35.
A. give up B. fall behind C. keep on D. cheer up
第二节(共 10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Basketball,
It has been almost 28 years since the first day we ____36____ (meet). The more I got to know you, the more I liked you. However, when I was ____37____ (final) ready to get serious, you left me off the school team. I was hurt. I think I even cried.
Then I wanted you more than ever. So I practiced. I worked on my game--passing, shooting (投篮) and thinking. I ran. I did a lot of ____38____ (push-up). I lifted weights. I studied you. I began to fall ____39____ love and you noticed. That night, in the final seconds of ____40____ championship game against Georgetown, you found me in the corner and we danced.
Since then, you ____41____ (become) much more than just a ball to me. So much has changed and to a large degree, I have you to thank. Thank you for the players ____42____ compete against me. Thank you for the championships and the rings. Thank you for the ____43____ (grace) moves and jumps. Thank you for the will and the ____44____ (determine), the heart and the soul. Thank you for giving me the courage _____45_____ (challenge) the competitive spirit. Thank you for everything. I love you, Basketball.
Much love and respect,
Michael Jordan
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)
根据所给汉语或首字母提示，写出单词的适当形式。
46. I wouldn’t tell lies to you; that’s not my ________(风格). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47. People in that country are living in ________(极度) danger. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48. He can’t play today because he i _______ his leg during the accident. （根据首字母单词拼写）
49. As an amazing sight, Terracotta Army has made an i_______ on visitors.（根据首字母单词拼写）
50. I enjoy ________(慢跑) with my parents in the park before breakfast. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第二节 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
51. 他思维敏捷，肯定能赢得这场辩论。(汉译英)
52. 一旦拿到签证，他就要做各种安排了。(汉译英)
53. 如果想说英语很流利，你需要自己想办法提高。(汉译英)
54. 在演讲结束时，他给学生推荐了他的新书。(汉译英)
55. 她不再拿自己与模特比较，而是积极看待自我了。(汉译英)
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
56. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，本周六高一年级计划举行一次远足活动，你校外教 Mr.Smith想参加。请根据以下信息，给他发一封邮件，欢迎他参加，并告知相关信息。
活动目 走出校园，亲近自然
活动路线 学校一牛山森林公园(距离市区11.5公里)
活动安排 早上8：30学校操场集合 约 12点前到达 休息，就餐，赏景一个半小时 下午5：00前返回学校
注意事项 穿舒适衣服和鞋子，自带午餐。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右;
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出;
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
1—5 CBBAA 6—10 BCABC 11—15 ACACB 16—20 BCACA
