2023—2024学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测(一)
高一年级英语学科
注意事项：
1、本部分听力考试共15小题，满分为20分。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
2.录音材料播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上;录音材料播放完毕后，考生将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。
3.转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用档皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
听力部分 (共两节, 满分 20 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 5.19. B. 9.15. C. 19.15.
答案为 B。
1. What was the weather like at the end of woman’s holiday
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. On a train. B. On a plane. C. In a hospital.
3. What will the man do at the weekend
A. Go camping. B. Visit his sister. C. Climb a mountain.
4. When does the woman have Science
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
5. When will Ben go to Jenny’s party
A. At 8:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:00.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What did Alice’s mother miss
A. Alice’s school play.
B. Alice’s school concert.
C. Alice’s school meeting.
7. What will the speakers probably do next week
A. Have a chat.
B. Go climbing.
C. Take a boat ride.
8. How did Alice feel at the end of the conversation
A. Worried. B. Upset. C. Happy.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Where does the man come from
A. India. B. Thailand. C. Britain.
10. What does the man of ten do
A. He visits friends.
B. He goes swimming.
C. He docs the gardening.
11:What docs the man usually do on his holiday
A. He stays at home.
B. He visits some relatives.
C. He travels around.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15三个小题。
12. What is the talk mainly about
A. Practical English. B. School activities. C. Foreign languages.
13. How many activities does the speaker suggest
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
14. Why does the speaker suggest reading books
A. It’s a popular way to improve one’s English.
B. It’s more useful to English learners.
C. It’s the most beneficial to English learners.
15. What does the speaker think of watching the news in English
A. It is too boring to secondary school students.
B. It is more advanced than reading newspapers.
C. It is helpful for students to learn to use body language.
笔试部分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题：听力和笔试)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150考试用时120分钟(含听力)。第I卷 I 至 13 页(含听力),第Ⅱ卷 14 至 16 页。主务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将答题交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
回答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。
每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，月橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
本卷共 65 小题, 共 115 分。(含听力)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Stand over there________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是 B。
1. —I guess you want to go play tennis.
—__________. That’s exactly what I was thinking too.
A. I didn’t get it B. It’s up to you
C. You never know D. You read my mind
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我猜你想去打网球。——你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事情。从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。而A（不明白，不认同某人的说法）、B（决于你）和C（很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境。“you read my mind”意为“你知我心”，符合语境，故选D。
2. He is a determined and________ boy. I am sure he can overcome the difficulties.
A. strong-will B. strong-willing C. strong-willed D. strong will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个意志坚定的男孩。我相信他能克服困难。修饰名词boy，表示“意志坚强的”形容词为strong-willed，故选C。
3. In the last few years, China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.
A. has made B. had made
C. was making D. is making
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。
【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。
4. If you have health examination________, any disease you may have can be discovered early.
A. regularly B. particularly C. gradually D. typically
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你定期做健康检查，你可能患的任何疾病都可以及早发现。A. regularly有规律地；B. particularly尤其；C. gradually逐渐地；D. typically典型的。根据后文“any disease you may have can be discovered early”可知，应是定期做健康检查，才能及早发现可能患的任何疾病。故选A项。
5. She carefully prepared for the interview because she wanted to make a good ________ on the employer.
A. influence B. pressure C. impression D. description
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她为面试做了仔细的准备，因为她想给雇主留下好印象。A. influence影响；B. pressure压力；C. impression印象；D. description描述。根据上文“She carefully prepared for the interview”可知，仔细准备是为了留下好印象。故选C。
6. The poet’s strong love for his country is________ in his recent published poems.
A. awarded B. reflected C. recognized D. recovered
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位诗人对祖国的强烈热爱反映在他最近发表的诗歌中。A. awarded奖励；B. reflected反映；C. recognized认识；D. recovered复原。根据前文“The poet’s strong love for his country”可知，对祖国的强烈热爱，应是反映在诗歌中。符合语境。故选B项。
7. If you want to join the English Summer camp, please _______ the form.
A. give up B. deal with C. fill out D. get over
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你想参加英语夏令营，请填写表格。A.give up 放弃；B.deal with处理； C.fill out填写 D.get over克服。结合句意，可知要表达fill out the form（填写表格）。故选C。
8. The first thing _______ I will do is to buy a gift for my mum on Mother’s Day.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我要做的第一件事是在母亲节给我妈妈买件礼物。先行词thing前有序数词修饰，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用that。故选B。
9. —I have never had the chance to visit any tourist site in Tianjin.
—Oh, ________. If possible,I’ll show you around the wonderful city this weekend.
A. I hope not B. it’s a pity C. I don’t care D. no problem
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我从来没有机会参观天津的任何旅游景点。——噢，太遗憾了。如果可能的话，这个周末我将带你参观这个美丽的城市。A. I hope not我希望不是；B. it’s a pity太遗憾了；C. I don’t care我不在乎；D. no problem没问题。根据前文“I have never had the chance to visit any tourist site in Tianjin.”可知，此处是说没有机会参观天津的任何旅游景点，所以对方应是表达遗憾，B项符合语境。故选B项。
10. Your________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reviewing what you have learnt.
A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你养成复习所学知识的习惯，你作为学生的表现将会很出色。A. operation手术；B. growth成长；C. performance表现；D. character性格。根据后文“if you develop a habit of reviewing what you have learnt.”可知，养成复习所学知识的习惯，是一种表现。故选C项。
11. People were left________ when they saw the flood water rising so fast.
A. in particular B. in panic C. in sight D. in order
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：看到洪水涨得这么快，人们惊慌失措。A. in particular特别；B. in panic惊慌失措地；C. in sight被看到；D. in order按次序的。根据后文“when they saw the flood water rising so fast”可知，看到洪水涨得这么快，人们应是惊慌失措地。故选B项。
12. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A. was driving B. have driven
C. would drive D. drove
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和过去进行时。句意：我正开着车去伦敦的路上，这时我发现走错路了。be doing sth when 结构表示“正在做某事，这时…”。为固定句型。根据时态一致原则，可知这里用过去进行时，故选A。
13. When I __________ the passage, it ends.
A. wind up B. come across C. deal with D. go all out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我将本文收尾时，这篇文章就结束了。A. wind up以……告终；结束(讲话、会议等)；B. come across偶然遇到；C. deal with处理；D. go all out全力以赴。根据“it ends.”可知，这里指将文章收尾、结束。故选A。
14. The three of us __________around Europe for about a month last summer.
A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年我们中的三个人在欧洲旅行了一个月。根据last summer可知，谓语动词需用过去式。故选A。
15. Mr. Stanton became ________ of the ________ speech, so he began to read a novel.
A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored
C. tired, bored D. tiring, boring
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯坦顿先生对枯燥的演讲感到厌倦，于是他开始看小说。第一空，be tired of，对……感到厌烦；第二空，用boring修饰speech，表示“令人厌烦的”，故选A。
第二节 完形填空(共 15 小题; 每小题2分， 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ~ 30 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整
Before I was born, my mom had worked as a nurse. However, she resigned (辞职) shortly after my birth to ____16____ me. After I turned 12, she ____17____ to work.
She left at 5:45 am, which left me ____18____ for waking myself up, preparing breakfast and walking to take the 7:30 am bus. I ____19____ being left home alone in the mornings. On days when she didn't go to the ____20____, she drove me both ways. Those were the ____21____ days.
One day, as we walked down the sidewalk, I saw an elderly man ____22____ us. He broke into a wide smile, but I didn't ____23____ him. “Leigh! Leigh!” he called my mother's name. I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my role.
“I hope you know how ____24____ you are!” he said after some small talk with Mom. I looked at him ____25____ since I had no idea what he was talking about.
“You have the most wonderful, ____26____ and lovely mother,” he said. “When I was in hospital last month, she took good care of me. Actually, young lady, I shall never ____27____ her.” Right then, I ____28____ what it meant for my mom to be a ____29____. She was caring for, serving and loving total ____30____, often during the darkest times in their lives. She cared for them and me, too.
16. A. send for B. wait for C. care for D. seek for
17. A. refused B. returned C. planned D. agreed
18. A. ready B. anxious C. eager D. responsible
19. A. hated B. regretted C. enjoyed D. practiced
20. A. hospital B. school C. company D. bank
21. A. busiest B. longest C. happiest D. loneliest
22. A. judging B. approaching C. comforting D. dragging
23. A. reject B. spot C. admire D. recognize
24. A. lucky B. cute C. pretty D. sweet
25. A. calmly B. excitedly C. confusedly D. disappointedly
26. A. intelligent B. caring C. attractive D. outgoing
27. A. forgive B. leave C. cheat D. forget
28. A. doubted B. understood C. ignored D. wondered
29. A. doctor B. lady C. nurse D. helper
30. A. strangers B. friends C. colleagues D. adults
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的妈妈是一名护士，因为工作忙，妈妈不能常陪伴作者。作者作为一个孩子感到不理解和难过。但是有一天在街上遇到一位妈妈曾经照顾过的病人，他对作者的妈妈充满了感激，激动之情溢于言表，在那一刻作者理解了妈妈。
【16题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：在我出生之前，我妈妈曾做过一名护士。然而，在我出生后不久，她就辞职了来照顾我。A. send for 召唤，派人去取；B.wait for 等待；C.care for 照顾；D.seek for 寻求，探求。根据文章最后一句“She cared for them and me, too.”和第二段内容“She left at 5:45 am, which left me 3 for waking myself up, preparing breakfast and walking to take the 7:30 am bus. ”可知起初妈妈辞职是为了照顾我，但之后妈妈又重回工作岗位，留我独自起床，准备早饭等。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我12岁后，她又重返工作岗位。A.refused拒绝；B. returnedf 返回；C. planned计划；D. agreed同意。根据第二段内容“She left at 5:45 am, which left me 3 for waking myself up, preparing breakfast and walking to take the 7:30 am bus. ”可知，妈妈清晨5点45分就会离开，留我一人起床，准备早饭，步行去乘公交车。所以得知妈妈又返回工作岗位。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在早上5点45分离开了，这使的我要负责叫醒自己，准备早餐，然后步行去坐早上7点半的公交车。A.ready准备好的；B. anxious 焦虑的；C. eager热切的，盼望的；D. responsible有责任的。根据后一句“I 4 being left home alone in the mornings.”可知，我被独自留下来，因此做一切事情由我负责来做。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌早上独自待在家里。A.hated讨厌；B. regretted后悔；C. enjoyed喜欢，享受；D. practiced练习，实践。根据前文“She left at 5:45 am, which left me 3 for waking myself up, preparing breakfast and walking to take the 7:30 am bus. ”，可知妈妈每天早早地出门上班留我一人在家起床，准备早饭，步行去乘公交车。这对一个12岁的孩子而言是不喜欢的事情。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不去医院上班的时候，她会开车接送我上下学。A.hospital医院；B.school学校；C. company公司；D. bank银行。根据第一段“Before I was born, my mom had worked as a nurse. However, she resigned (辞职) shortly after my birth to 1 me. After I turned 12, she 2 to work.”，可知母亲以前是一名护士，我出生后辞职照顾我，在我12岁以后她就返回工作岗位。因此妈妈工作的地点是医院。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是最幸福的日子。A.busiest最忙碌的；B. longest最长的；C. happiest最幸福的；D.loneliest最孤独的。根据前一句“On days when she didn't go to the 5 , she drove me both ways. ”可知，妈妈送我上下学的时光是最幸福的日子。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我们走在人行道上时，我看见一位老人向我们走来。A.judging审判，评判；B. approaching 逼近，接近，靠近；C.comforting安慰；D. dragging拖拉，拖拽。根据后文““Leigh! Leigh!” he called my mother's name. I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my role.”以及““I hope you know how 9 you are!” he said after some small talk with Mom.”可知，这个男人喊着我妈妈的名字，我微笑地的看着他，因此三人之间的位置距离是比较近的情况下才能够听到对方的话，看到并和对方交流。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他面带微笑，但是我没有认出他是谁。A.reject拒绝；B. spot发现；C.admire钦佩；D. recognize认出，识别。根据最后一段“he said. “When I was in hospital last month, she took good care of me. ”可知一开始我并没有认出这个男人是谁，后来才得知他是妈妈以前照顾的一个病人。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望你知道你有多幸运！A.lucky幸运的；B. cute可爱的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. sweet甜蜜的，温柔的。根据下文““You have the most wonderful, 11 and lovely mother,” he said.”，可知这个男人说作者的妈妈是最好，最可爱的母亲，所以在此处男人想说的是作者多么的幸运。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我困惑地看着他，因为我不知道他在说什么。A.calmly镇静地；B. excitedly激动地；C. confusedly困惑地； D.disappointedly失望地。根据空格后“I had no idea what he was talking about.”，可知作者不知道男人在说什么所以感到困惑。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你有一个最好、最体贴、最可爱母亲。A.intelligent聪慧的，有才智的；B. caring体贴的，关心的，有同情心的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. outgoing外向的，开朗的。根据后文“When I was in hospital last month, she took good care of me.”可知男人在住院时，是作者妈妈照顾的。因此男人对作者妈妈的评价是“最好、最体贴、最可爱”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，年轻的女士，我永远不会忘记她。A.forgive原谅；B. leavel 离开；C.cheat欺骗；D. forget忘记。根据倒数第三段中“ “Leigh! Leigh!” he called my mother's name. I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my role.”可知，男人在遇到作者和妈妈之后可以马上喊出作者妈妈的名字，因此男人实际上从未忘记过作者的妈妈。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我明白了我妈妈成为一名护士意味着什么。A.doubtedh 怀疑；B. understood理解，明白；C. ignored忽略；D. wondered好奇，想知道。根据后文“She was caring for, serving and loving total 15 , often during the darkest times in their lives. She cared for them and me, too.”可知，作者妈妈是在照顾，服务，关爱着完全陌生的人，所以我理解了妈妈以前因忙碌而将我独自留在家的原因。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.doctor医生；B. lady女士；C. nurse护士；D. helper助手，帮手。根据上文“Before I was born, my mom had worked as a nurse.”以及“When I was in hospital last month, she took good care of me.”可知作者妈妈是一名护士。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她经常是在他们一生中最黑暗的时候，照顾、服务和爱那些完全陌生的人。A.strangers陌生人；B. friends朋友；C. colleagues同事；D. adults大人，成年人。由于母亲是一名护士，因此照顾的人都是陌生的人们。故选A。
第二部分:阅读理解 (共 20 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 50 分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个最佳选项。
A
College visits are important. Before you commit years of your life and money to a school, be sure you’re choosing a place that is a good match for your personality and interests. You can’t get the “feel” of a school from any guidebook, so be sure to visit the campus. Below are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visit.
Explore on Your Own
Of course you should take the official campus tour, but be sure to allow time to hang around on your own. The trained tour guides will show you a school’s selling points. But the oldest and prettiest buildings don’t give you the entire picture of a college. Try to walk the extra mile and get the complete picture of the campus.
Read the Bullet in Boards
When you visit the student center, academic buildings and residence halls, take a few minutes to read the bulletin boards. They provide an easy way to see what’s happening on campus. The ads for lectures, clubs and plays can tell you what’s going on outside the classrooms.
Eat in the Dining Hall
You can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall. Try to sit with students if you can. Do the students seem happy or stressed Also, is the food good Are there enough healthy options Many admission offices will give prospective students coupons (优惠券) for free meals in the dining halls.
Visit a Class in Your Major
If you know what you want to study, a class visit makes a lot of sense. You’ll get to observe other students in your field and see how involved they arc in classroom discussion. Try to stay after class for a few minutes and chat with the students to get their impressions of their professors and major. Be sure to call in advance to schedule a classroom visit-most colleges don’t allow visitors to drop in at class unannounced.
Talk to Lots of Students
Your campus tour guide has been trained to market the school. Try to talk to students who aren’t getting paid to impress you. These important conversations can often provide you with information about college life that isn’t part of the admission script. Few university officials will tell you if their students spend all weekend drinking or studying, but a group of random students might.
31. What is the best way to know about a college in an official campus tour
A. To walk around the campus by yourself.
B. To hire a trained tour guide.
C. To visit the oldest and prettiest buildings.
D. To take pictures of the campus.
32. Reading the bulletin boards can help you
A. decide the major you want to study
B. learn about the after-class activities on campus
C. get free coupons from the admission offices
D. find out the options of healthy food
33. If you plan to attend a class on campus, .
A. drop in at a class in your major B. ask the professor for permission
C. make an appointment in advance D. have a talk with students before class
34. To get a real idea of the college during a visit, it’s best to talk to .
A. famous professors B. campus tour guides
C. admission officers D. random students
35. Where does the passage probably come from
A. A news report. B. A tourist poster.
C. An educational journal. D. A geographical magazine.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为面临入学选择的学生提供了参观大学校园的建议。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Explore on Your Own下的“Of course you should take the official campus tour, but be sure to allow time to hang around on your own.(当然，你应该参加官方的校园之旅，但一定要留出时间自己逛逛。)”和“Try to walk the extra mile and get the complete picture of the campus.(试着多走一段路，看看校园的全貌。)”可知，在官方的校园之旅中，了解一所大学的最好方法是独自在校园里走走，这样可以了解校园的全貌。故选A项。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Read the Bullet in Boards下的“They provide an easy way to see what’s happening on campus. The ads for lectures, clubs and plays can tell you what’s going on outside the classrooms.(他们提供了一种简单的方式来了解校园里发生了什么。讲座、俱乐部和戏剧的广告可以告诉你教室外面发生了什么)”可知，看布告栏可以使你了解校园的课外活动。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Visit a Class in Your Major下的“Be sure to call in advance to schedule a classroom visit-most colleges don’t allow visitors to drop in at class unannounced.(一定要提前打电话预约参观教室的时间——大多数大学不允许访客未经通知就来上课)”可知，如果你打算去学校上课，一定要提前预约。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Talk to Lots of Students下的“Your campus tour guide has been trained to market the school. Try to talk to students who aren’t getting paid to impress you. These important conversations can often provide you with information about college life that isn’t part of the admission script. Few university officials will tell you if their students spend all weekend drinking or studying, but a group of random students might.(你们的校园导游受过推销学校的培训。试着和那些没有薪水的学生交谈，让他们给你留下深刻印象。这些重要的对话通常可以为你提供大学生活的信息，这些信息不是录取脚本的一部分。很少有大学官员会告诉你，他们的学生是否整个周末都在喝酒或学习，但一群随机的学生可能会这样做)”可知，要想在参观期间对学校有一个真正的了解，最好是和随机的学生交谈。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“College visits are important. Before you commit years of your life and money to a school, be sure you’re choosing a place that is a good match for your personality and interests. You can’t get the “feel” of a school from any guidebook, so be sure to visit the campus. Below are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visit.(参观大学很重要。在你把你多年的生活和金钱投入到一所学校之前，确保你选择了一个与你的个性和兴趣相匹配的地方。你不可能从任何一本旅游指南上得到一所学校的“感觉”，所以一定要去参观一下校园。下面是一些建议，让你从大学参观中获得最大的收获)”可知，本文主要介绍参观大学校园的建议，针对的是入学选择的学生，所以可能来自一本教育杂志。故选C项。
B
It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With jus700 meters to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track Alistair had to choose -brotherly love, or a chance to win the race
For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother who had been rushed to the medical area.
The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children “Obviously, when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do,’says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can where they train. Despite argument s over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees than having a brother is an advantage. “Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been a fantastic driving force.”
Watched by millions, the ending to the race has varied opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions But for Alistair his decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a me dal - he was just a brother.
36. Why did Alistair get third place only
A. Because he fell onto the track accidentally.
B. Because he was overtaken by another athlete.
C Because he stopped to give his brother a hand.
D Because he struggled with the burning heat.
37. What can be learnt from Paragraph 2
A. It was difficult for Alistair to make the decision of helping his brother.
B. Alistair was only worried about his brother’s health condition.
C The end result led to an unexpected discussion among the audience.
D. The media tried to prevent Alistair from going to the medical area.
38. What does Jonny regard his brother as
A. An inspiration. B. An authority.
C. A burden. D. A follower.
39. How do people respond to Alistair’s behavior
A. Unfavorably. B. Supportively.
C. Uninterestedly. D. Differently.
40. What message is conveyed in this passage
A. Love and competition between the Brownlee brothers make them successful athletes.
B. For Alistair Brownlee, family love is more important than winning the triathlon final.
C. Triathlon is a kind of extreme sport which challenges human’s physical limit.
D. The public and media often have different opinions on social issues.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了布朗利兄弟在参加世界铁人三项系列赛的最后一站时，兄弟二人在比赛中的感人故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third.(对阿利斯泰尔来说，选择很明确。他的兄弟有麻烦了。他必须帮忙。阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，开始把他拉向终点线。然后阿利斯泰尔把他哥哥推过了线。这一举动使乔尼名列第二，阿利斯泰尔自己名列第三)”可知，阿利斯泰尔只获得第三名的原因是因为他停下来帮他弟弟一把。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother who had been rushed to the medical area.(对阿利斯泰尔来说，选择很明确。他的兄弟有麻烦了。他必须帮忙。阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，开始把他拉向终点线。然后阿利斯泰尔把他兄弟推过了线。这一举动使乔尼名列第二，阿利斯泰尔自己名列第三。这是一个意外的比赛结束，但阿利斯泰尔不想与媒体讨论。他只是想看看被紧急送往医务室的兄弟)”可知，阿利斯泰尔不关心比赛结果，只是想看看被紧急送往医务室的兄弟，所以他只是担心他兄弟的健康状况。故选B项。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Despite argument s over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees than having a brother is an advantage. “Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been a fantastic driving force.”(尽管时不时会有关于“愚蠢的事情”的争论，但阿利斯泰尔同意有个兄弟是一种优势。“在我的一生中，我的兄弟总是试图在我做的每件事上打败我。这是一种神奇的推动力。”)”故可推知，乔尼把他哥哥看作是一种激励和鼓励。故选A项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Watched by millions, the ending to the race has varied opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions (数百万人观看了这场比赛，人们对比赛的结局有不同的看法：兄弟俩是应该被取消资格，还是应该因为他们的行为受到高度赞扬？)”可知，人们对于阿利斯泰尔的行为有着不同的看法。故选D项。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But for Alistair his decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a me dal - he was just a brother.(但对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我丢下乔尼，妈妈不会高兴的。”在那一刻，他不再是一个追求冠军的运动员——他只是一个兄弟)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了对阿利斯泰尔·布朗利来说，亲情比赢得铁人三项决赛更重要。故选B项。
C
Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP) accent, also called “the Queen’s English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents.
Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country — from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands — are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.
In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.
However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength.
Kong Seong-jae 25, is an Internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK. he picked up several regional accents. He’s now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he’s learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent,” he said.
So if you’re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.
41. What can we infer from Paragraph 1
A. Non-Brits usually hold the belief that all Britons speak in a RP accent.
B. Only “the queen’s English” is accepted in the UK.
C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.
D Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queen’s English”.
42. What do people think of the Brummie accent
A. It is favored by foreign visitors to the UK.
B. It is closest to the RP accent.
C. It is smart and easy to understand.
D. It is spoken by people of lower class.
43. What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Speaking in a RP accent. B. Speaking in regional accents.
C. Speaking the Brummie accent. D. Speaking like Harry Potter.
44. What can we learn from Kong Seong-jae’s words in Paragraph 5
A. He is well-known on the Internet for his videos.
B. Learning abroad has really broadened his horizons.
C. He has a talent for language learning.
D. Speaking like local people helps in mixing with them.
45. What is the passage mainly about
A. A study about the most intelligent ac cent in Britain.
B. A comparison between different British accents.
C. How much British people value the RP accent.
D. The impact of regional accents on people’s lives.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在英国地方口音对人们生活的影响。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP) accent, also called ‘the Queen’s English’. (通常，许多非英国人都有一个假设，认为每个英国人说的都是标准发音(RP)口音，也被称为‘女王英语’)”可推知，非英国人通常认为所有英国人都说RP口音。故选A项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class. (评分最低的是伯明翰口音，是伯明翰人的母语，这个城市的口音被认为是工人阶级的口音)”可知，人们认为伯明翰口音是下层阶级的人说的。故选D项。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent. (然而，即使你说的不是RP口音，也没有必要感到失望)”说明不说RP口音，也没必要感到失望，从而推知，划线词句“In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength. (事实上，doing the opposite甚至可以给你力量)”中的划线短语意思是“不说标准发音（RP口音）”，所以指的是“说地方口音”。故选B项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent. (当我使用一些当地方言词汇时，英国人通常会非常兴奋，他们变得更加友好。我认为用当地口音说话可以在当地人和外国人之间建立一点联系)”可推知，像当地人一样说话有助于与他们交往。故选D项。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“So if you’re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends. (所以，如果你正在努力完善你的英国口音，试着像利物浦、格拉斯哥或伯明翰的人一样说话。你可能听起来不像哈利波特，但你可能会交到更多的朋友)”可知，本文主要讲的是地方口音对人们生活的影响。故选D项。
D
Many of us mistakenly believe that it's wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed（有缺陷）
If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.
Don't take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.
You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who don’t mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior（自卑） because you don't have much money and you don't drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you don't have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person.
The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.
46. According to the author ________plays an important role in making friends.
A. modesty B. confidence
C. admitting your shortcomings D. self criticism
47. If you are not liked by a person, _________ .
A. you may not be the one to be blamed
B. you and that person misunderstand each other
C. you should find the reason in yourself
D. you’d better talk with the person face to face
48. We can learn from the third paragraph that ________ .
A. you’ll have few friends if your flaws a re bigger than your good qualities
B. your negative qualities cause a person to reject you
C. your weakness may also be your strengths in some way
D. your good qualities may turn out to be your flaws
49. Which of the following is true according to the author
A. Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.
B. It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.
C. It is important to lose weight.
D. If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve your physical beauty.
50. What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write
A. How to lose weight.
B. How to make friends.
C. How to make self criticism.
D. How to find your good qualities.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为我们不应该总是把焦点放在自己的缺点上，我们更多地应该关注自己的优点，内在的好品质远比外表重要的多。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed（有缺陷） （然而，一味地关注我们所谓的缺点会阻止我们交朋友。如果我们相信自己的内心是有缺陷的，我们怎么能相信别人会喜欢我们呢？）”可知，作者认为自信对我们交朋友有很重要的作用。故选B项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you.（如果某人看起来不喜欢你，那么这种不喜欢的原因可能和你没有什么关系。）”可知，如果你不被某人喜欢，这可能和你没有关系，所以你可能不应该是被责备的那一个。故选A项。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.（事实上，一些你认为是缺点的特质，对其他人来说可能是充满诱惑的。在所有可能导致一个人拒绝你的因素中，至少有同样多的因素会对另一个人起作用。）”可知，一些你认为的缺点在某些人看来可能就是优点。故选C项。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life…If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends.（你可能比理想体重多了30磅，但你可能拥有美妙的笑声和对生活的真正热情。……如果你担心自己不够漂亮，无法吸引朋友，请记住，并不是每个人都希望自己的朋友长得漂亮。）”可知，作者认为内在的品质比外表重要。故选A项。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容和最后一段“The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.（关键在于，你可以专注于任何事情，并相信这就是你没有朋友、也不能交朋友的原因。）”可知，文章主要讨论了内在品质比外表重要的多，所以可以推断出接下来作者可能会给出提高内在好品质的建议。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：l. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上
2、木卷共 11 题, 共 35 分
第一节(共10小题，每题 1 分;满分10分 )
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Let’s look back on the adolescence you’ve gone through. How have you handled your life Are you spending your time wisely in ____51____ (make) you deserve your life Neal Wu shared some ways we should do to make our short time of life ____52____ (mean). Find out ____53____ you need to do next.
Insist on learning as much as you can and find out the things you are curious ___54___. Find something that you enjoy and practice the skills you want to develop. ___55___ you are hard-working and achieve good knowledge, it will be easy to make audience tend to learn from you.
Volunteer ____56____ (help) out those less fortunate than you. In the course, you will get a ton of new ____57____ (view) and better understand other people’s real problems. ____58____ (normal), in a society that always looks upward, these people are being forgotten easily.
Become as independent as possible. Even if you work in a big company, you should constantly make small steps to reduce your ____59____ (depend) on your job. Write a book, build ____60____ app, or start a small company on the side.
【答案】51. making
52. meaningful
53. what 54. about
55. If 56. to help
57. views 58. Normally
59. dependence
60. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了如何能使我们短暂的生命变得有意义的方法。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你是否明智地利用你的时间，让自己配得上你的生活？分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语动词，在介词“in”后用动名词形式，作宾语；动词短语spend one’s time in doing sth表示“把时间花在做某事上”，符合句意。故填making。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尼尔·吴分享了一些让我们短暂的生命变得有意义的方法。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作宾补；meaningful为形容词，表示“有意义的”，符合句意。故填meaningful。
【53题详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：找出下一步你需要做什么。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，故应用连接代词what。故填what。
【54题详解】
考查介词。句意：坚持尽可能多地学习，找出你感到好奇的事情。分析句子可知，“you are curious 4 ”为省略了关系代词的定语从句，关系代词在从句中作宾语，故空处应为介词；固定短语be curious about意为“对……感到好奇”，符合句意。故填about。
【55题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果你很努力，知识渊博，就很容易让观众向你学习。分析句子和句意可知，空处引导状语从句，表示“如果”，故应用连词if；句首字母大写。故填If。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自愿帮助那些比你不幸的人。分析句子可知，本句为祈使句，“Volunteer”为谓语动词，故空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语volunteer to do sth表示“自愿做某事”，符合句意。故填to help。
【57题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在这个过程中，你将获得大量的新观点，并更好地理解其他人真正存在的问题。根据“a ton of”可知，空处应为名词复数或不可数名词，作宾语；view表示“观点”，为可数名词，符合句意，应用复数表示泛指。故填views。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常，在一个总是向上看的社会里，这些人很容易被遗忘。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，修饰后面的句子，作状语；normally为副词，意为“通常地、正常地”，符合句意；句首字母大写。故填Normally。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：即使你在一家大公司工作，你也应该不断地采取一些小步骤来减少对工作的依赖。分析句子可知，空处在形容词性物主代词your后面，应为名词，作宾语；dependence表示“依赖、依靠”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填dependence。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：写一本书，开发一个应用程序，或者另外开一家小公司。分析句子可知，空处应为冠词，修饰名词“app”；根据“a book”、“a small company”和句意可知，表示“开发一个应用程序”，故应用不定冠词，表示泛指；app为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
第二节： 书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。 刚进入高中时，你的学习压力很大，妈妈为了鼓励你写了很多卡片。请你把这段美好的回忆分享给你的好友Chris， 内容包括：
(1) 开学后感到的压力(如学习或交友等)；
(2) 妈妈通过写卡片的方式帮助你减轻压力；
(3) 你的变化和感受。
注意：
(1) 词数不少于100；
(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、 行文连贯；
(3)文章中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名；
(4) 信的开头及格式已为你写好，不计入词数。
参考词汇：感到有压力 feel stressed； 减轻压力 reduce pressure
Dear Chris,
While I was cleaning up my bookshelf this weekend, I found some cards.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chris,
While I was cleaning up my bookshelf this weekend, I found some cards. It could be inferred from the handwriting that they were written by my mother to me. I read it carefully and a famous quote came into my sight, which read “God helps those who help themselves”. It inspired me to solve all difficulties by myself. After the new high school started, I felt a lot of pressure. I had some trouble in learning and making friends. My mother helped me relieve stress and encouraged me by writing cards.
From then on, I studied happily, made good friends, and made great progress. Recalling my mother’s cards, my heart still feels incredibly warm.
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Chris写信，分享刚进高中时，妈妈写卡片鼓励自己、帮助自己减轻压力的美好回忆。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：famous→well-known
解决：solve→tackle
开始：start→begin
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My mother helped me relieve stress and encouraged me by writing cards.
拓展句：It is my mother that helped me relieve stress and encouraged me by writing cards.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I read it carefully and a famous quote came into my sight, which read “God helps those who help themselves”. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】After the new high school started, I felt a lot of pressure.(运用了after引导的时间状语从句)
听力答案：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C2023—2024学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测(一)
高一年级英语学科
注意事项：
1、本部分听力考试共15小题，满分为20分。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
2.录音材料播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上;录音材料播放完毕后，考生将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。
3.转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用档皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
听力部分 (共两节, 满分 20 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 5.19. B. 9.15. C. 19.15.
答案为 B。
1. What was the weather like at the end of woman’s holiday
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. On a train. B. On a plane. C. In a hospital.
3. What will the man do at the weekend
A. Go camping. B. Visit his sister. C. Climb a mountain.
4. When does the woman have Science
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
5. When will Ben go to Jenny’s party
A. At 8:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:00.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What did Alice’s mother miss
A. Alice’s school play.
B. Alice’s school concert.
C. Alice’s school meeting.
7. What will the speakers probably do next week
A. Have a chat.
B. Go climbing.
C. Take a boat ride.
8. How did Alice feel at the end of the conversation
A. Worried. B. Upset. C. Happy.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Where does the man come from
A. India. B. Thailand. C. Britain.
10 What does the man of ten do
A. He visits friends.
B. He goes swimming.
C. He docs the gardening.
11:What docs the man usually do on his holiday
A. He stays at home.
B. He visits some relatives.
C. He travels around.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15三个小题。
12. What is the talk mainly about
A. Practical English. B. School activities. C. Foreign languages.
13. How many activities does the speaker suggest
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
14. Why does the speaker suggest reading books
A. It’s a popular way to improve one’s English.
B. It’s more useful to English learners.
C. It’s the most beneficial to English learners.
15. What does the speaker think of watching the news in English
A. It is too boring to secondary school students.
B. It is more advanced than reading newspapers.
C. It is helpful for students to learn to use body language.
笔试部分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题：听力和笔试)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150考试用时120分钟(含听力)。第I卷 I 至 13 页(含听力),第Ⅱ卷 14 至 16 页。主务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将答题交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
回答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。
每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，月橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
本卷共 65 小题, 共 115 分。(含听力)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Stand over there________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是 B。
1 —I guess you want to go play tennis.
—__________. That’s exactly what I was thinking too.
A. I didn’t get it B. It’s up to you
C. You never know D. You read my mind
2. He is a determined and________ boy. I am sure he can overcome the difficulties.
A. strong-will B. strong-willing C. strong-willed D. strong will
3. In the last few years, China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.
A. has made B. had made
C. was making D. is making
4. If you have health examination________, any disease you may have can be discovered early.
A. regularly B. particularly C. gradually D. typically
5. She carefully prepared for the interview because she wanted to make a good ________ on the employer.
A. influence B. pressure C. impression D. description
6. The poet’s strong love for his country is________ in his recent published poems.
A. awarded B. reflected C. recognized D. recovered
7. If you want to join the English Summer camp, please _______ the form.
A. give up B. deal with C. fill out D. get over
8. The first thing _______ I will do is to buy a gift for my mum on Mother’s Day.
A who B. that C. what D. whose
9. —I have never had the chance to visit any tourist site in Tianjin.
—Oh, ________. If possible,I’ll show you around the wonderful city this weekend.
A. I hope not B. it’s a pity C. I don’t care D. no problem
10. Your________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reviewing what you have learnt.
A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character
11. People were left________ when they saw the flood water rising so fast.
A. in particular B. in panic C. in sight D. in order
12. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A. was driving B. have driven
C. would drive D. drove
13. When I __________ the passage, it ends.
A. wind up B. come across C. deal with D. go all out
14. The three of us __________around Europe for about a month last summer.
A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel
15. Mr. Stanton became ________ of the ________ speech, so he began to read a novel.
A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored
C. tired, bored D. tiring, boring
第二节 完形填空(共 15 小题; 每小题2分， 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ~ 30 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整
Before I was born, my mom had worked as a nurse. However, she resigned (辞职) shortly after my birth to ____16____ me. After I turned 12, she ____17____ to work.
She left at 5:45 am, which left me ____18____ for waking myself up, preparing breakfast and walking to take the 7:30 am bus. I ____19____ being left home alone in the mornings. On days when she didn't go to the ____20____, she drove me both ways. Those were the ____21____ days.
One day, as we walked down the sidewalk, I saw an elderly man ____22____ us. He broke into a wide smile, but I didn't ____23____ him. “Leigh! Leigh!” he called my mother's name. I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my role.
“I hope you know how ____24____ you are!” he said after some small talk with Mom. I looked at him ____25____ since I had no idea what he was talking about.
“You have the most wonderful, ____26____ and lovely mother,” he said. “When I was in hospital last month, she took good care of me. Actually, young lady, I shall never ____27____ her.” Right then, I ____28____ what it meant for my mom to be a ____29____. She was caring for, serving and loving total ____30____, often during the darkest times in their lives. She cared for them and me, too.
16. A. send for B. wait for C. care for D. seek for
17. A. refused B. returned C. planned D. agreed
18. A. ready B. anxious C. eager D. responsible
19. A. hated B. regretted C. enjoyed D. practiced
20. A. hospital B. school C. company D. bank
21. A. busiest B. longest C. happiest D. loneliest
22. A. judging B. approaching C. comforting D. dragging
23. A. reject B. spot C. admire D. recognize
24. A. lucky B. cute C. pretty D. sweet
25. A. calmly B. excitedly C. confusedly D. disappointedly
26. A. intelligent B. caring C. attractive D. outgoing
27. A. forgive B. leave C. cheat D. forget
28. A. doubted B. understood C. ignored D. wondered
29. A. doctor B. lady C. nurse D. helper
30. A. strangers B. friends C. colleagues D. adults
第二部分:阅读理解 (共 20 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 50 分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个最佳选项。
A
College visits are important. Before you commit years of your life and money to a school, be sure you’re choosing a place that is a good match for your personality and interests. You can’t get the “feel” of a school from any guidebook, so be sure to visit the campus. Below are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visit.
Explore on Your Own
Of course you should take the official campus tour, but be sure to allow time to hang around on your own. The trained tour guides will show you a school’s selling points. But the oldest and prettiest buildings don’t give you the entire picture of a college. Try to walk the extra mile and get the complete picture of the campus.
Read the Bullet in Boards
When you visit the student center, academic buildings and residence halls, take a few minutes to read the bulletin boards. They provide an easy way to see what’s happening on campus. The ads for lectures, clubs and plays can tell you what’s going on outside the classrooms.
Eat in the Dining Hall
You can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall. Try to sit with students if you can. Do the students seem happy or stressed Also, is the food good Are there enough healthy options Many admission offices will give prospective students coupons (优惠券) for free meals in the dining halls.
Visit a Class in Your Major
If you know what you want to study, a class visit makes a lot of sense. You’ll get to observe other students in your field and see how involved they arc in classroom discussion. Try to stay after class for a few minutes and chat with the students to get their impressions of their professors and major. Be sure to call in advance to schedule a classroom visit-most colleges don’t allow visitors to drop in at class unannounced.
Talk to Lots of Students
Your campus tour guide has been trained to market the school. Try to talk to students who aren’t getting paid to impress you. These important conversations can often provide you with information about college life that isn’t part of the admission script. Few university officials will tell you if their students spend all weekend drinking or studying, but a group of random students might.
31. What is the best way to know about a college in an official campus tour
A. To walk around the campus by yourself.
B. To hire a trained tour guide.
C. To visit the oldest and prettiest buildings.
D. To take pictures of the campus.
32. Reading the bulletin boards can help you
A. decide the major you want to study
B. learn about the after-class activities on campus
C. get free coupons from the admission offices
D. find out the options of healthy food
33. If you plan to attend a class on campus, .
A drop in at a class in your major B. ask the professor for permission
C. make an appointment in advance D. have a talk with students before class
34. To get a real idea of the college during a visit, it’s best to talk to .
A. famous professors B. campus tour guides
C. admission officers D. random students
35. Where does the passage probably come from
A. A news report. B. A tourist poster.
C. An educational journal. D. A geographical magazine.
B
It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With jus700 meters to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track Alistair had to choose -brotherly love, or a chance to win the race
For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother who had been rushed to the medical area.
The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children “Obviously, when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do,’says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can where they train. Despite argument s over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees than having a brother is an advantage. “Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been a fantastic driving force.”
Watched by millions, the ending to the race has varied opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions But for Alistair his decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a me dal - he was just a brother.
36. Why did Alistair get third place only
A. Because he fell onto the track accidentally.
B. Because he was overtaken by another athlete.
C. Because he stopped to give his brother a hand.
D. Because he struggled with the burning heat.
37. What can be learnt from Paragraph 2
A. It was difficult for Alistair to make the decision of helping his brother.
B. Alistair was only worried about his brother’s health condition.
C. The end result led to an unexpected discussion among the audience.
D. The media tried to prevent Alistair from going to the medical area.
38. What does Jonny regard his brother as
A. An inspiration. B. An authority.
C. A burden. D. A follower.
39. How do people respond to Alistair’s behavior
A. Unfavorably. B. Supportively.
C. Uninterestedly. D. Differently.
40. What message is conveyed in this passage
A. Love and competition between the Brownlee brothers make them successful athletes.
B. For Alistair Brownlee, family love is more important than winning the triathlon final.
C. Triathlon is a kind of extreme sport which challenges human’s physical limit.
D. The public and media often have different opinions on social issues.
C
Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP) accent, also called “the Queen’s English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents.
Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country — from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands — are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.
In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.
However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength.
Kong Seong-jae 25, is an Internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK. he picked up several regional accents. He’s now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he’s learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent,” he said.
So if you’re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.
41. What can we infer from Paragraph 1
A. Non-Brits usually hold the belief that all Britons speak in a RP accent.
B. Only “the queen’s English” is accepted in the UK.
C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.
D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queen’s English”.
42. What do people think of the Brummie accent
A. It is favored by foreign visitors to the UK.
B. It is closest to the RP accent.
C. It is smart and easy to understand.
D. It is spoken by people of lower class.
43. What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Speaking in a RP accent. B. Speaking in regional accents.
C. Speaking the Brummie accent. D. Speaking like Harry Potter.
44. What can we learn from Kong Seong-jae’s words in Paragraph 5
A. He is well-known on the Internet for his videos.
B. Learning abroad has really broadened his horizons.
C. He has a talent for language learning.
D. Speaking like local people helps in mixing with them.
45. What is the passage mainly about
A. A study about the most intelligent ac cent in Britain.
B. A comparison between different British accents.
C. How much British people value the RP accent.
D. The impact of regional accents on people’s lives.
D
Many of us mistakenly believe that it's wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed（有缺陷）
If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.
Don't take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.
You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who don’t mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior（自卑） because you don't have much money and you don't drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you don't have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person.
The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.
46. According to the author ________plays an important role in making friends.
A. modesty B. confidence
C. admitting your shortcomings D. self criticism
47. If you are not liked by a person, _________ .
A. you may not be the one to be blamed
B. you and that person misunderstand each other
C. you should find the reason in yourself
D. you’d better talk with the person face to face
48. We can learn from the third paragraph that ________ .
A. you’ll have few friends if your flaws a re bigger than your good qualities
B. your negative qualities cause a person to reject you
C. your weakness may also be your strengths in some way
D. your good qualities may turn out to be your flaws
49. Which of the following is true according to the author
A. Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.
B. It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.
C. It is important to lose weight.
D. If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve your physical beauty.
50. What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write
A. How to lose weight.
B. How to make friends.
C. How to make self criticism.
D. How to find your good qualities.
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：l. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上
2、木卷共 11 题, 共 35 分
第一节(共10小题，每题 1 分;满分10分 )
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Let’s look back on the adolescence you’ve gone through. How have you handled your life Are you spending your time wisely in ____51____ (make) you deserve your life Neal Wu shared some ways we should do to make our short time of life ____52____ (mean). Find out ____53____ you need to do next.
Insist on learning as much as you can and find out the things you are curious ___54___. Find something that you enjoy and practice the skills you want to develop. ___55___ you are hard-working and achieve good knowledge, it will be easy to make audience tend to learn from you.
Volunteer ____56____ (help) out those less fortunate than you. In the course, you will get a ton of new ____57____ (view) and better understand other people’s real problems. ____58____ (normal), in a society that always looks upward, these people are being forgotten easily.
Become as independent as possible. Even if you work in a big company, you should constantly make small steps to reduce your ____59____ (depend) on your job. Write a book, build ____60____ app, or start a small company on the side.
第二节： 书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。 刚进入高中时，你的学习压力很大，妈妈为了鼓励你写了很多卡片。请你把这段美好的回忆分享给你的好友Chris， 内容包括：
(1) 开学后感到的压力(如学习或交友等)；
(2) 妈妈通过写卡片的方式帮助你减轻压力；
(3) 你的变化和感受。
注意：
(1) 词数不少于100；
(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、 行文连贯；
(3)文章中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名；
(4) 信的开头及格式已为你写好，不计入词数。
参考词汇：感到有压力 feel stressed； 减轻压力 reduce pressure
Dear Chris,
While I was cleaning up my bookshelf this weekend, I found some cards.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Jin
听力答案：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C
