2023~2024 学年第一学期伊犁州“华·伊高中联盟校”期中考试
高一英语试卷
注意事项:
1. 答题前、考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whenever travelers planning to Hawaii are surveyed, their first question is often the same: “How’s the weather in Hawaii ” Most of the time, the answer is pretty easy. After all. Hawaii experiences only two seasons; summer. called “kau”, and winter. called “hooilo”.
Temperatures in Hawaii
During summer, the islands experience an average temperature of around 29°C. This is also the start of the dry season and mostly perfect weather across the board. Even though summer is the islands’ dry season. hurricanes are also more common during this period. Winter runs from November through April in Hawaii. Temperatures aren’t much colder than summer, averaging around 26°C. This is the rainier part of the year across most islands. While winter temperatures don’t drop too significantly, surf is much higher, making swimming risky. Not surprisingly, this season is popular among big-time surfers.
What to pack
Given Hawaii’s consistent temperatures year-round, you’ll primarily want to pack light-weight, breathable clothing. Depending on when you’re visiting. you should prepare water-proof gear (防水装置) as well as activity-specific clothing, like hiking boots or a wetsuit. Regardless of when you’re visiting, pack high-rated sunscreen. for it’s quite common to get sunburned faster than you even realize.
Vog in Hawaii
There are four major islands—Oahu, Maui, Kauai, and the Big Island. Vog (火山雾) is an effect caused by enissions of the Kilauea volcano on the Big Island. Therefore. why not come to the island if you’re interested in it While vog is merely an inconvenience for most residents. it can affect people with illnesses such as asthma (哮喘). Some visitors to the Big ls-land who suffer from these problems should ask their doctors before their visit.
1. Which season is the most popular for surfers in Hawaii
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
2. Where can you experience vog in Hawnii
A. On Maui, B. On Oahu. C. On Kauai. D. On the Big Island.
3. What is the purpose of the text
A. To introduce some information about Hawaii.
B. To show some amazing activities in Hawaii.
C. To explain the development of Hawaii.
D. To show the beauty of Hawaii.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了夏威夷的天气特征和相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Temperatures in Hawaii部分中“While winter temperatures don’t drop too significantly, surf is much higher, making swimming risky. Not surprisingly, this season is popular among big-time surfers.(虽然冬季气温不会下降太多，但海浪要高得多，这使得游泳很危险。毫不奇怪，这个季节在顶级冲浪者中很受欢迎。)”可知，在夏威夷，冬季是最受冲浪者欢迎的季节。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vog in Hawaii部分中“There are four major islands—Oahu, Maui, Kauai, and the Big Island. Vog (火山雾) is an effect caused by enissions of the Kilauea volcano on the Big Island. (有四个主要岛屿：瓦胡岛、毛伊岛、考艾岛和大岛。火山喷雾发是由大岛上的基拉韦厄火山喷发造成的。)”可知，在夏威夷的Big Island可以体验火山雾。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了夏威夷的气候和需要准备的衣物，包括夏季的干燥和高温，以及冬季的多雨和较高的海浪，还提到了火山雾的问题。建议游客在前往夏威夷之前要注意防晒和水磁装备的准备，同时，因为火山雾可能对哮喘等疾病的人产生不良影响，所以需要谨慎考虑。A选项“To introduce some information about Hawaii.(介绍一些关于夏威夷的信息。)”符合文章目的。故选A。
B
As 35-ycar-old Rajesh walked out of the HR head’s office, he couldn’t help crying and his mind went empty. Suddenly, a regular day at work had turned into his last day in the office. Having cleared his desk of his things and small objects he had used to beautify his workspace. he pulled himself with difficulty to the nearby café and called his wife. Nina.
People like Rajesh are being “let go” for a variety of reasons: poor performance, personal issues and so on. Most people. even though they are aware of the realities, go through a mix of emotions: shock. refusal. self-blame (自资), anger, often leading to unhappiness.
The most important thing is not to think of yourself as a victim (受害者). First, consider self-care. Then, develop a plan to keep yourself busy. Meanwhile, you can update your resume (简历) on the website and make a list of friends and relatives who could help you find a new job.
At first. Rajesh was obviously very upset and spent a number of days staying in bed. Seeing this, Nina took time off from work and even took him to the adviser, from whom he learn-ed that he had become too satisfied with his job and was refusing the reality around him. He had never thought of considering his own professional development. This insight helped him refocus his energy: from playing the blame game to getting new skills and being ready for a better job.
Rajesh and Nina then decided to move from Mumbai to Bengaluru, where his IT skills were more popular. So a newly focused Rajesh first got himself a job. The silver lining was that the cost of living in Bengaluru was lower and they could even achieve their dream of having an apartment.
4. How did Rajesh feel when leaving the HR head’s office
A. Excited. B. Satisfied. C. Sad. D. Lonely.
5. What should people do after being fired according to the text
A. Make a complaint to the boss. B. Drown their sadness in a cup of coffee.
C. Spend some time punishing themselves. D. Prepare for future job opportunities.
6. What did Rajesh do after seeing the adviser
A. He refused to accept the reality around him. B. He focused on improving himself for a job.
C. He felt satisfied with the present situation. D. He improved his relationship with Nina.
7. What do the underlined words “The silver lining” in paragraph 5 mean
A. The unpleasant situation. B. The bad decision.
C. The only disadvantage. D. The positive side.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rajesh被公司裁员后的经历和心情变化，以及他如何重新调整心态和寻找新的工作机会。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As 35-ycar-old Rajesh walked out of the HR head’s office, he couldn’t help crying and his mind went empty. Suddenly, a regular day at work had turned into his last day in the office. (当35岁的Rajesh走出人力资源主管的办公室时，他忍不住哭了起来，脑子里一片空白。突然间，正常工作的一天变成了他在办公室的最后一天)”可知，当Rajesh从人力资源主管的办公室出来时，他难过得掉了眼泪。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The most important thing is not to think of yourself as a victim (受害者). First, consider self-care. Then, develop a plan to keep yourself busy. Meanwhile, you can update your resume (简历) on the website and make a list of friends and relatives who could help you find a new job.(最重要的是不要把自己当成受害者。首先，考虑一下自我照顾。然后，制定一个让自己忙碌起来的计划。同时，你可以在网站上更新你的简历，列出一个可以帮助你找到新工作的朋友和亲戚的名单)”可知，文章认为人们在被解雇后应该为将来的工作机会做好准备。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Seeing this, Nina took time off from work and even took him to the adviser, from whom he learned that he had become too satisfied with his job and was refusing the reality around him. He had never thought of considering his own professional development. This insight helped him refocus his energy: from playing the blame game to getting new skills and being ready for a better job.(看到这一点，Nina从工作中抽出时间，甚至带他去找顾问，从顾问那里他了解到，他已经变得过于满足于自己的工作，拒绝接受周围的现实。他从来没有考虑过自己的职业发展。这一见解帮助他重新集中精力：从推卸责任转向学习新技能，为更好的工作做好准备)”可知，Rajesh在见过顾问之后，他明白了自己过于满足于自己的工作，拒绝接受周围的现实。由此可知，他决定推卸责任转向学习新技能，为更好的工作做好准备。故选B。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语下文“that the cost of living in Bengaluru was lower and they could even achieve their dream of having an apartment.(生活成本更低，他们甚至可以实现拥有一套公寓的梦想)”可知，这些都是Rajesh在班加罗尔工作带来的好处。选项A“The unpleasant situation (不愉快的情况)”；选项B“The bad decision (错误的决定)”；选项C“The only disadvantage (唯一的缺点)”；选项D“The positive side (好的一面)”。故选D。
C
The last time my husband and I went out for a dinner in a restaurant, the server came and recited (背诵) a long list of specials and detailed descriptions of how the food was made. As she spoke. I became almost more interested in how she could remember all those descriptions than thinking about the food, Meanwhile. I couldn’t remember where I’d put my keys before we left for the restaurant.
Objectively (客观地) speaking, not remembering where you put your keys is generally not a sign of dementia (痴呆). And on the other side, being able to remember a long list of restaurant specials isn’t necessarily a sign of surprising mental ability, either.
While most of us are afraid about developing dementia. fewer than 10% of adults age 65and older will end up with dementia such as Alzheimer’s. “For them, developing a condition like Alzheimer’s is a part of normal aging,” says Joel Salinas MD, an expert at NYU Langone Health. And, he adds. “There are areas that actually improve with age, like vocabulary and wisdom.”
“Memory is all these different brain networks working in concert with each other,” says Dr. Salinas. While genetics and family history play some role in the risk of memory problems. so do plenty of other reasons, For example, some medicine and alcohol can cause memory problems, especially for older people.
The brain might be the place that memory is stored, but it doesn’t exist in the air. The health and efficiency of the brain depend a lot on the general health of the body. In short, what’s good for the body is good for the brain. Many of the lifestyle factors that can improve memory are the same that have a positive effect on general health, such as, exercising properly. having a balanced diet, and sleeping well.
8. Why does the author mention her experience in paragraph 1
A. To show her interest in the specials.
B. To introduce the topic of the text.
C. To invite more customers to the restaurant.
D. To express her regret about losing her keys.
9. What is Salinas’ attitude towards aging
A. Objective. B. Worried. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
10 What can improve our memory according to the text
A. Reciting details B. Working with others.
C. Exercising properly. D. Sleeping a lot.
11. This text may probably be seen in ________.
A. a research plan B. a health magazine
C a business magazine D. a book review
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了记忆力和身体健康的关系，以及如何通过改善生活习惯来提高记忆力和保持身体健康。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Objectively (客观地) speaking, not remembering where you put your keys is generally not a sign of dementia (痴呆). And on the other side, being able to remember a long list of restaurant specials isn’t necessarily a sign of surprising mental ability, either.(客观地说，不记得把钥匙放在哪里通常不是痴呆症的征兆。另一方面，能够记住一长串餐馆特色菜也不一定是令人惊讶的智力的标志)”可推知，文章在第一段提到自己在餐厅的经历是为了引出本文的话题——记忆力。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段““For them, developing a condition like Alzheimer’s is a part of normal aging,” says Joel Salinas MD, an expert at NYU Langone Health. And, he adds. “There are areas that actually improve with age, like vocabulary and wisdom.”(“对他们来说，患上阿尔茨海默氏症是正常衰老的一部分，”纽约大学朗格尼健康中心的专家Joel Salinas医学博士说。而且，他补充道。“有些领域实际上是随着年龄的增长而提高的，比如词汇和智慧。”)”可推知，Joel Salinas对衰老的看法是非常客观的，既提到了衰老是正常的，也提到了随着衰老，人的智慧是提高的。故选A。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In short, what’s good for the body is good for the brain. Many of the lifestyle factors that can improve memory are the same that have a positive effect on general health, such as, exercising properly. having a balanced diet, and sleeping well.(简而言之。对身体有好处的东西对大脑也有好处。许多能提高记忆力的生活方式因素对整体健康也有积极的影响，比如适当的锻炼。饮食均衡，睡眠好)”可知，适当的锻炼，饮食均衡，睡眠好都可以提高记忆力。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了记忆力和身体健康的关系，以及如何通过改善生活习惯来提高记忆力和保持身体健康。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能出现在健康杂志中。故选B。
D
Getting rid of(丢弃) old tyres(轮胎) has long been a problem. Every year many tyres are thrown. Some of the ways might be better than getting rid of them, but they are not especially green.
Energy recovery(回收利用) is one common way. This includes burning tyres to produce electricity, or as a way to provide heat for other industrial processes. But that produces planet-warming pollution. Tyres can be whole or broken in construction projects, such as repairing roads. There are, however, worries about chemicals from the tyres coming out and polluting the ground.
So some companies have begun exploring another pleasing idea. Since tyres are mostly made from hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物), it should be possible in principle to turn old tyres into environmentally friendly materials which can be used to run some cars they came from. One of the most thoughtful companies is based in Oslo, Norway. Later this year the company will start building a huge tyre-reused factory in Sunderland in northeastern England. In a couple of years, when the factory is fully operational, it will be able to turn 8 million old tyres into new products.
The process works by dividing a tyre into its three main parts. One is steel, which is used to support the structure of a tyre and which can be easily reused. The second is powder used to improve the continuous use of the tyre. The third is rubber. Some of that will be natural rubber from the rubber trees. The carbon black can be reused to make new tyres. That is of interest to tyre makers because it helps efforts to become carbon neutral(碳中和).
12. What is the disadvantage of energy recovery of tyres mentioned in the text
A. It is unpractical. B. It produces pollution.
C. It costs a lot. D. It produces less electricity.
13. How is paragraph 3 organized
A. By giving an example. B. By making questions.
C. By following time order. D. By comparing differences.
14. Which of the following best describes the huge tyre-reused factory
A. Costly. B. Useful. C. Dangerous. D. Short-lived.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Tyres can be divided into three parts
B. A company built a tyre-reused factory
C. Energy recovery can deal with old tyres
D. Old tyres can become environmentally friendly materials
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了丢弃轮胎一直以来就是一个问题，一些较好的回收方法也不环保，但现在有了一个好的想法，那就是把旧轮胎变为环保材料。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Energy recovery(回收利用) is one common way. This includes burning tyres to produce electricity, or as a way to provide heat for other industrial processes. But that produces planet-warming pollution.(能量回收是一种常见的方式。这包括燃烧轮胎发电，或为其他工业过程提供热量。但这会造成全球变暖的污染。)”可知，能量回收会造成污染。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“So some companies have begun exploring another pleasing idea. Since tyres are mostly made from hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物), it should be possible in principle to turn old tyres into environmentally friendly materials which can be used to run some cars they came from.(因此，一些公司开始探索另一个令人愉快的想法。由于轮胎主要由碳氢化合物制成，原则上应该可以把旧轮胎变成环境友善材料，用来驱动某些来自旧轮胎的汽车。)”可知，一些公司开始寻求将旧轮胎转化为环保材料的方法，再结合第三段中的“One of the most thoughtful companies is based in Oslo, Norway.(最有思想的公司之一总部设在挪威奥斯陆。)”及下文内容可知，本段通过举例来具体说明将旧轮胎转化为环保材料的想法。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Later this year the company will start building a huge tyre-reused factory in Sunderland in northeastern England. In a couple of years, when the factory is fully operational, it will be able to turn 8 million old tyres into new products.(今年晚些时候，该公司将开始在英格兰东北部的桑德兰建造一座大型轮胎再利用工厂。几年后，当工厂全面投入运营时，它将能够将800万个旧轮胎转化为新产品。)”可推测出，这家大型轮胎再利用工厂能够将800万个旧轮胎转化为新产品，这说明它非常有用。故选B。
15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“So some companies have begun exploring another pleasing idea. Since tyres are mostly made from hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物), it should be possible in principle to turn old tyres into environmentally friendly materials which can be used to run some cars they came from.(因此，一些公司开始探索另一个令人愉快的想法。由于轮胎主要由碳氢化合物制成，原则上应该可以把旧轮胎变成环境友善材料，用来驱动某些来自旧轮胎的汽车。)”可知，本文主要讲述了丢弃轮胎一直以来就是一个问题，一些较好的回收方法也不环保，但现在有了一个好的想法，那就是把旧轮胎变为环保材料。由此可推测出，D项“旧轮胎可以变成环保材料”最适合作本文标题。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to motivate (激励) a lazy teenager
Here’s how to give the teenagers the motivation they need without nagging (唠叨) them.
___16___
A teenager needs between 8-10 hours of sleep every night but most only get about 6.5-7.5 hours of sleep per night. So when a teenager is forced out of bed at 7 am or 8 am to go to school, their natural sleep cycle is thrown off and they will likely appear lazy, unmotivated, all symptoms (症状) of lack of sleep. ___17___.
Limit screen time
It is recommended that teenagers spend no more than two hours a day sitting in front of a small screen and get 60 minutes’ exercise a day. ___18___.
Teach responsibility
It’s important for teenagers to help with tasks and learn responsibility. ___19___. Be firm and clear about the results for not finishing the housework-this can range from no screen time, to less pocket money or not being allowed to go out with their friends.
Show them the love
Teenagers might not act like they need it or want it. ___20___. When teenagers know adults are emotionally (情感上) available to support them, a welcome change in their behaviour may be seen.
A. Set a sleep schedule
B. Understand their thoughts
C. Be sure that teenagers can do homework alone
D. Set a plan with teenagers for the daily housework they would prefer to do
E. However, they need to know that adults love them, care for them and respect them
F. Make sure the teenager goes to bed on time and gets eight hours of sleep a night
G. Make screen time a reward by ensuring teenagers finish their homework or tasks first
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何激励青少年充满动力。
【16题详解】
本空为本段段旨，根据后文的“A teenager needs between 8-10 hours of sleep every night but most only get about 6.5-7.5 hours of sleep per night. So when a teenager is forced out of bed at 7 am or 8 am to go to school, their natural sleep cycle is thrown off and they will likely appear lazy, unmotivated, all symptoms (症状) of lack of sleep.(青少年每晚需要8-10个小时的睡眠，但大多数人每晚只睡6.5-7.5个小时。因此，当一个青少年被迫在早上7点或8点起床去上学时，他们的自然睡眠周期被打乱了，他们很可能会显得懒惰、没有动力，所有这些都是睡眠不足的症状。)”可知，本段主要强调的是孩子懒惰的原因在于睡眠的时间周期被打乱，故应该解决青少年的睡眠问题。A选项“Set a sleep schedule(设定睡眠时间表)”概括本段主要内容，即设定青少年睡眠时间，解决青少年睡眠问题，符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据前文的“A teenager needs between 8-10 hours of sleep every night but most only get about 6.5-7.5 hours of sleep per night. So when a teenager is forced out of bed at 7 am or 8 am to go to school, their natural sleep cycle is thrown off and they will likely appear lazy, unmotivated, all symptoms (症状) of lack of sleep.(青少年每晚需要8-10个小时的睡眠，但大多数人每晚只睡6.5-7.5个小时。因此，当一个青少年被迫在早上7点或8点起床去上学时，他们的自然睡眠周期被打乱了，他们很可能会显得懒惰、没有动力，所有这些都是睡眠不足的症状。)”可知，青少年睡眠不足的问题是每晚上需要8-10个小时的睡眠，但大多数人每晚只睡6.5-7.5个小时，因此他们很可能会显得懒惰、没有动力，所有这些都是睡眠不足。F选项“Make sure the teenager goes to bed on time and gets eight hours of sleep a night(确保青少年按时上床睡觉，每晚睡足8小时)”针对上述问题，提出解决方案即要求青少年按时上床睡觉，每晚保证8小时睡眠，符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据本段段旨“Limit screen time(限制屏幕时间)”可知，本段的措施是限制青少年的屏幕时间。G选项“Make screen time a reward by ensuring teenagers finish their homework or tasks first(确保青少年先完成作业或任务，把看屏幕的时间作为奖励.)”与段旨呼应，强调可以将屏幕时间作为孩子们完成作业或者任务的奖励，不是放纵孩子们的屏幕时间，通过奖励从而来限制屏幕时间。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据段旨“Teach responsibility(教育青少年责任)”以及空前“It’s important for teenagers to help with tasks and learn responsibility(对青少年来说，帮助完成任务和学会责任是很重要的)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要让青少年学会责任这是很重要的，后文应该指出具体的策略。D选项“Set a plan with teenagers for the daily housework they would prefer to do(为青少年制定一个他们喜欢做的日常家务的计划)”指出，通过为青少年制定一个他们喜欢做的日常家务的计划，来实施该计划，从而教授和培养孩子们的责任，符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据本段段旨“Show them the love(向他们展示爱)”以及空后“When teenagers know adults are emotionally (情感上) available to support them, a welcome change in their behaviour may be seen.(当青少年知道成年人在情感上可以支持他们时，他们的行为可能会出现可喜的变化。)”可知，本段强调了要向青少年们展示爱，因为这样可以让青少年知道他们是被支持的，因此青少年的行为会出现可喜的变化。E选项“However, they need to know that adults love them, care for them and respect them(然而，他们需要知道成年人爱他们，关心他们，尊重他们)”引起下文 ，指出成年人应该向他们展示爱，展示关心和尊重他们，这样能够让他们出现可喜的变化，与下文呼应。符合语境。故选E。
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Francesca Teal was playing with her husband in the ___21___at North Beach in Hampton, when her diamond wedding ring ___22___.
“It’s a very ___23___ piece of material in this huge sea,” said Teal. “At that moment my heart sank.” After searching for it for hours without ___24___, Teal posted the sad news on the Internet asking anyone who might frequent the beach with a metal detector (探测器) to offer___25___. “Some people ___26___me, saying they would help me to look for it,” Teal said.
Over a week, the couple went back ___27___ several times. Each time they went, people with metal detectors who had read Teal’s ___28___ were also offering help. One metal detector hobbyist, Samuel, spent 15 hours searching over three days. The first two days he had no luck, but he wanted to go back and give it the last shot,___29___ finding the ring buried four inches beneath the sandy ocean floor. He sent Teal a ___30___ , together with a message, “Please tell me if this is the ___31___.” Teal replied, “Incredible! That’s it!”
Samuel ___32___ the ring to Teal. Her husband went down on one knee and placed it back on her ___33___, “I want to___34___ the strangers’ kindnesses,” Teal said. “They have made me feel the ___35___ of the world. They have brought so much faith to me and others.”
21.
A. school B. shop C. sea D. game
22.
A. showed up B. fell out C. ran out D. broke down
23.
A. small B. great C. different D. beautiful
24.
A. chance B. luck C. doubt D. money
25.
A. time B. advice C. price D. help
26.
A. messaged B. stopped C. invited D. believed
27.
A. fishing B. judging C. searching D. researching
28.
A. note B. diary C. novel D. post
29.
A. suddenly B. finally C. quickly D. generally
30.
A. book B. signal C. present D. picture
31.
A. information B. ring C. detector D. stranger
32.
A. added B. located C. returned D. donated
33.
A. finger B. desk C. computer D. bag
34.
A. record B. get C. ask D. thank
35.
A. development B. truth C. warmth D. problem
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了蒂尔夫妇在海里玩耍时，不小心把戒指掉在海里，他们多次寻找无果后，蒂尔在网上发帖求助，最终在他人的帮助下找回了戒指，陌生人的好意让他们感到温暖。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗朗西丝卡·蒂尔和丈夫在汉普顿北海滩的海里玩耍时，她的钻戒掉了。A. school学校；B. shop商店；C. sea海洋；D. game游戏。根据后文“It’s a very 3 piece of material in this huge sea”可知，蒂尔和丈夫是在海里玩耍。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：弗朗西丝卡·蒂尔和丈夫在汉普顿北海滩的海里玩耍时，她的钻戒掉了。A. showed up出现；B. fell out掉落；C. ran out用完；D. broke down破裂。根据后文“After searching for it for hours”可知，找了几个小时，推知是戒指掉海里了。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在浩瀚的海洋中，这是一块非常小的材料。A. small小的；B. great伟大的；C. different不同的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据后文“in this huge sea”结合前文内容可知，蒂尔的钻戒掉了，而相比大海来说，钻戒是很小的。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂尔找了几个小时都没有找到，于是他把这个不幸的消息发布在网上，请求任何带着金属探测器经常去海滩的人提供帮助。A. chance机会；B. luck运气；C. doubt怀疑；D. money金钱。根据后文“Teal posted the sad news on the Internet asking anyone who might frequent the beach with a metal detector (探测器) to offer 5 .”可知，蒂尔上网求助，所以推知没有找到，也就是没有好运。故选B项。
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂尔找了几个小时都没有找到，于是他把这个不幸的消息发布在网上，请求任何带着金属探测器经常去海滩的人提供帮助。A. time时间；B. advice建议；C. price价格；D. help帮助。根据后文“saying they would help me to look for it”可知，有人愿意帮助蒂尔去寻找，所以是蒂尔上网请求提供帮助。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂尔说：“有些人给我发信息，说他们会帮我寻找它。”A. messaged向(某人)传送(电子信息)；B. stopped阻止；C. invited邀请；D. believed相信。根据前文“Teal posted the sad news on the Internet”可知，蒂尔是在网上求助，所以应该是在网上发信息给她。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一周多的时间里，这对夫妇回去找了好几次。A. fishing钓鱼；B. judging判断；C. searching搜索；D. researching研究。根据前文“the couple went back”结合前文内容可知，蒂尔的钻戒掉了，所以蒂尔夫妇回去应是回去搜寻。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次他们去的时候，那些读过蒂尔帖子的带金属探测器的人也会提供帮助。A. note笔记；B. diary日记；C. novel小说；D. post帖子。根据前文“Teal posted the sad news on the Internet”可知，蒂尔在网上发帖求助，所以是读过蒂尔帖子的人提供帮助。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：头两天他运气不好，但他想回去做最后一次尝试，终于在沙质海底下四英寸处找到了戒指。A. suddenly突然；B. finally最后；C. quickly迅速地；D. generally通常。根据前文“The first two days he had no luck”以及后文“finding the ring buried four inches beneath the sandy ocean floor.”可知，前两天他没有找到戒指，但是最后他找到了。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给蒂尔发了一张照片，并留言。A. book书；B. signal信号；C. present礼物；D. picture照片。根据后文“together with a message”可此处应是在网上给蒂尔发信息，结合选项，能和信息一起在网上发的应是照片。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：请告诉我这是不是那枚戒指。A. information信息；B. ring戒指；C. detector检测器；D. stranger陌生人。根据前文“finding the ring buried four inches beneath the sandy ocean floor.”可知，塞缪尔找的是戒指，所以在问是不是蒂尔掉的戒指。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：塞缪尔把戒指还给了蒂尔。A. added增加；B. located位于；C. returned退还；D. donated捐赠。根据后文“Her husband went down on one knee and placed it back on her 13 ”可知，作者丈夫把戒指给她带上，所以是塞缪尔把戒指还给了蒂尔。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂尔的丈夫单膝跪地，把戒指放回她的手指上。A. finger手指；B. desk书桌；C. computer电脑；D. bag包。根据前文“Her husband went down on one knee and placed it back”结合前文内容，蒂尔掉的是戒指，根据常识可知，戒指应是戴在手指上，所以此处是蒂尔的丈夫把戒指放回她的手指上。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想感谢陌生人的好意。A. record记录；B. get得到；C. ask询问；D. thank感谢。根据后文“the strangers’ kindnesses”结合选项可知，应是“感谢陌生人的好意”符合语境。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们让我感受到世界的温暖。A. development发展；B. truth真相；C. warmth温暖；D. problem问题。根据前文“I want to 14 the strangers’ kindnesses”结合选项可知，陌生人的好意应是让人感受到世界的温暖，符合语境。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a long history, unique features, many styles, and good cooking, Chinese food is important in Chinese culture. Chinese traditional food is famous ___36___ its color, aroma, taste, meanings, and appearance. Twice-cooked pork or double-cooked pork is one of the most famous Sichuan pork ___37___ (dish). Its Chinese name is hui guo rou, ___38___ means “returned-to-the-pot meat”. Pork ___39___ (boil) in the pot first. Then it is cooked again with other ingredients (原料), including broad bean paste (dou ban jiang), fermented (发酵的) black soybeans (dou chi), garlic. ginger, and so on.
It was said that the dish was created by ___40___ person in the Qing Dynasty. The person made a delicious pork dish for his friends one day. He was boiling pork in a pot and walked out of the house and forgot about it. After he returned, he found that the pork ___41___ (turn) very soft. He tasted the pork and found the pork had become ___42___ (soft) and more delicious than with his previous boiling method. So, he managed ___43___ (return) it and other ingredients to the pot. After that, his friends looked forward to ___44___ (taste) it again. It’s just a story. It’s impossible to textually research when and by whom “twice-cooked pork” was produced.
Due to its taste, twice-cooked pork has become ____45____ (extreme) popular.
【答案】36. for
37. dishes 38. which
39. is boiled
40. a 41. had turned
42. softer 43. to return
44. tasting
45. extremely
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了回锅肉的来历。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国传统美食以其色、香、味及意义和外观而闻名。be famous for固定搭配， 意为“因……出名”。故填for。
【37题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：回锅肉是四川最有名的猪肉菜肴之一。所给词dish为可数名词，one of +名词复数是常用结构，意为“...之一”。故填dishes。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它的中文名字是回锅肉，意思是“回到锅里的肉”。该空需要一个关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，并指代先行词hui guo rou 在定语从句中作主语，先行词是物，非限制性定语从句只用which不用that。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查谓语动词时态语态。句意：猪肉先在锅里煮。此句的主语是Pork，谓语是boil,猪肉被煮，两者之间是被动关系， 再结合上下文的时态，此处描写回锅肉的一般做法，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，助动词be使用单数形式。故填is boiled。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据说这道菜是由清朝的一个人发明的。此处首次提到一个人，泛指。应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：回来后，他发现猪肉已经变软了。所给动词turn在宾语从句中作谓语，主句谓语动词 found 使用了一般过去时，根据语境，肉变软是在他回来并发现（return和found）之前，应用过去完成时。故填had turned。
【42题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：他尝了尝猪肉，发现猪肉比以前的煮法更软，更美味。所给词soft为形容词，根据后面的 than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级与more delicious并列作表语。故填softer。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，他设法把它和其他食材放回锅里。manage to do是常用结构， 意为“设法做成某事”，所给动词return应使用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to return。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，他的朋友们期待着再次品尝它。固定短语look forward to doing，意为“期待做某事”，其中to为介词，所给动词taste应使用动名词形式作宾语。故填tasting。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于它的味道，回锅肉变得极其受欢迎。所给词extreme为形容词，此处要修饰形容词popular,故用副词形式。故填extremely。
第三部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Paul最近沉迷于刷短视频，导致学习成绩下降，因此发邮件向你求助。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．短视频的危害；
2．你的建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Paul,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Paul,
I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been addicted to short videos, which has led to a decline in your academic performance. I think the vice of short videos is that they can easily occupy our free time and make us lose control.
To solve this problem, I suggest that you limit your daily screen time and prioritize your study. You can make a schedule to ensure that you have enough time to study and rest.
I believe you can break free from the controlling hands of short videos and get your life back on track.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Paul最近沉迷于刷短视频，导致学习成绩下降，因此发邮件向你求助。请你回复邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
导致：lead to→cause
建议：suggest→advise
摆脱：break free from→get rid of
确保：ensure→make sure
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：You can make a schedule to ensure that you have enough time to study and rest.
拓展句：You can make a schedule, which can ensure that you have enough time to study and rest.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been addicted to short videos, which has led to a decline in your academic performance. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] To solve this problem, I suggest that you limit your daily screen time and prioritize your study. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My problems started when we were having a biology class. Students were curious about a picture of ducks and wanted to see the kind of animals. Mrs Reno, our biology teacher, told us that she had a baby duck in her yard and could take him to us to know him. But baby ducks were on my list of terrifying things. Because I’ve always been afraid of these furry (毛茸茸的) animals.
To make matters worse, Trent Dillard was in my class again, Last year, I had to sit in front of him. He knew I was afraid of furry animals, and all the year he pretended to put them on my hair.
The next day. Mrs Reno took a cage, a baby duck inside it. She pulled out the baby duck and set him on the desk. “This is Ripley,” she said. Strangely, he seemed to understand what Mrs Reno said, and he was quiet and stayed at the desk.
Trent whispered (小声说), “I think you’re scared of him.” “I am not!” I said. Mrs Reno looked towards Trent and me. “What’s wrong ” she asked. “Amy’s scared of Ripley,” Trent announced. “No, I’m not.” I was nervous. “I love ducks. They’re my favorite animals.” Mrs Reno smiled, “I was going to ask for a volunteer to feed Ripley at recess (课间休息), but since you’re a duck lover, how would you like the job ” She probably thought I was speech-less with joy. But I was very frightened.
At that time, Trent stood up and said, “I want to join Amy.” Mrs Reno said, “OK. I guess Amy can have a helper.” During the recess, Trent opened the cage and caught Ripley. “Careful!” I cried, surprised that I was worried about him. Trent looked out the window. “Hey, the guys are playing football and I’ll go. Take Ripley.” “You can just put him down.” I meant for Trent to put him down inside the cage, but Trent set him on the floor and ran out-side. At that time, Ripley walked towards the door.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I took a deep breath (呼吸) and caught Ripley.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In fact. Mrs Reno knew I was afraid of Ripley and was glad that I could overcome my fear.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
I took a deep breath (呼吸) and caught Ripley. But he didn’t run away. He cooperated with me. He knew that I didn’t intend to hurt him. “You’re not so bad.” I whispered to Ripley. I held him again and even let him sit on my desk. I understood that animals themselves are good. If you do not hurt therm, they will not hurt you. They can feel your kindness towards them. Now. I pull out my list of terrifying things and officially cross off baby ducks.
In fact, Mrs Reno knew I was afraid of Ripley and was glad that I could overcome my fear. So she pretended that I liked Ripley and made me take care of him during the recess. At the sane time, Mrs Reno also asked Trent to complete this task together with her. Eventually she helped me overcome my fear. She told me that in our future life, we would face a lot of frightening things, so we needed to be brave to face and overcome them. She hoped Ripley was the starting point for me to overcome my fear.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者对小鸭子的恐惧以及如何克服恐惧的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我深吸了一口气，抓住了Ripley。”以及第二段首句内容“事实上，Reno太太知道我害怕Ripley，她很高兴我能克服恐惧。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何克服对小鸭子的恐惧的。
②由第二段首句内容“事实上，Reno太太知道我害怕Ripley，她很高兴我能克服恐惧。”可知，第二段可描写Reno太太如何帮助作者克服恐惧的。
2.续写线索：害怕毛茸茸的动物——生物老师想把鸭子带到课堂上——同学Trent知道作者对鸭子的恐惧——作者假装自己并不害怕鸭子，老师就提出由作者帮忙在课间照顾鸭子——同学Trent也提出一起照看鸭子，他想看作者的笑话——课间，同学Trent跑去踢球，让作者一人照顾鸭子——不得已抓住了鸭子，发现情况没有那么糟糕——很高兴自己克服了对鸭子的恐惧
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打算：intend/plan
②照顾：take care of/look after
③克服：overcome/get over
情绪类
①糟糕的：bad/terrible
②令人害怕的：frightening /terrifying/dreadful
【点睛】【高分句型1】He knew that I didn’t intend to hurt him.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】If you do not hurt them, they will not hurt you.（运用了if引导的状语从句）2023~2024 学年第一学期伊犁州“华·伊高中联盟校”期中考试
高一英语试卷
注意事项:
1. 答题前、考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whenever travelers planning to Hawaii are surveyed, their first question is often the same: “How’s the weather in Hawaii ” Most of the time, the answer is pretty easy. After all. Hawaii experiences only two seasons; summer. called “kau”, and winter. called “hooilo”.
Temperatures in Hawaii
During summer, the islands experience an average temperature of around 29°C. This is also the start of the dry season and mostly perfect weather across the board. Even though summer is the islands’ dry season. hurricanes are also more common during this period. Winter runs from November through April in Hawaii. Temperatures aren’t much colder than summer, averaging around 26°C. This is the rainier part of the year across most islands. While winter temperatures don’t drop too significantly, surf is much higher, making swimming risky. Not surprisingly, this season is popular among big-time surfers.
What to pack
Given Hawaii’s consistent temperatures year-round, you’ll primarily want to pack light-weight, breathable clothing. Depending on when you’re visiting. you should prepare water-proof gear (防水装置) as well as activity-specific clothing, like hiking boots or a wetsuit. Regardless of when you’re visiting, pack high-rated sunscreen. for it’s quite common to get sunburned faster than you even realize.
Vog in Hawaii
There are four major islands—Oahu, Maui, Kauai, and the Big Island. Vog (火山雾) is an effect caused by enissions of the Kilauea volcano on the Big Island. Therefore. why not come to the island if you’re interested in it While vog is merely an inconvenience for most residents. it can affect people with illnesses such as asthma (哮喘). Some visitors to the Big ls-land who suffer from these problems should ask their doctors before their visit.
1. Which season is the most popular for surfers in Hawaii
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
2. Where can you experience vog in Hawnii
A. On Maui, B. On Oahu. C. On Kauai. D. On the Big Island.
3. What is the purpose of the text
A. To introduce some information about Hawaii.
B. To show some amazing activities in Hawaii.
C. To explain the development of Hawaii.
D. To show the beauty of Hawaii.
B
As 35-ycar-old Rajesh walked out of the HR head’s office, he couldn’t help crying and his mind went empty. Suddenly, a regular day at work had turned into his last day in the office. Having cleared his desk of his things and small objects he had used to beautify his workspace. he pulled himself with difficulty to the nearby café and called his wife. Nina.
People like Rajesh are being “let go” for a variety of reasons: poor performance, personal issues and so on. Most people. even though they are aware of the realities, go through a mix of emotions: shock. refusal. self-blame (自资), anger, often leading to unhappiness.
The most important thing is not to think of yourself as a victim (受害者). First, consider self-care. Then, develop a plan to keep yourself busy. Meanwhile, you can update your resume (简历) on the website and make a list of friends and relatives who could help you find a new job.
At first. Rajesh was obviously very upset and spent a number of days staying in bed. Seeing this, Nina took time off from work and even took him to the adviser, from whom he learn-ed that he had become too satisfied with his job and was refusing the reality around him. He had never thought of considering his own professional development. This insight helped him refocus his energy: from playing the blame game to getting new skills and being ready for a better job.
Rajesh and Nina then decided to move from Mumbai to Bengaluru, where his IT skills were more popular. So a newly focused Rajesh first got himself a job. The silver lining was that the cost of living in Bengaluru was lower and they could even achieve their dream of having an apartment.
4. How did Rajesh feel when leaving the HR head’s office
A. Excited. B. Satisfied. C. Sad. D. Lonely.
5 What should people do after being fired according to the text
A. Make a complaint to the boss. B. Drown their sadness in a cup of coffee.
C. Spend some time punishing themselves. D. Prepare for future job opportunities.
6. What did Rajesh do after seeing the adviser
A. He refused to accept the reality around him. B. He focused on improving himself for a job.
C He felt satisfied with the present situation. D. He improved his relationship with Nina.
7. What do the underlined words “The silver lining” in paragraph 5 mean
A. The unpleasant situation. B. The bad decision.
C. The only disadvantage. D. The positive side.
C
The last time my husband and I went out for a dinner in a restaurant, the server came and recited (背诵) a long list of specials and detailed descriptions of how the food was made. As she spoke. I became almost more interested in how she could remember all those descriptions than thinking about the food, Meanwhile. I couldn’t remember where I’d put my keys before we left for the restaurant.
Objectively (客观地) speaking, not remembering where you put your keys is generally not a sign of dementia (痴呆). And on the other side, being able to remember a long list of restaurant specials isn’t necessarily a sign of surprising mental ability, either.
While most of us are afraid about developing dementia. fewer than 10% of adults age 65and older will end up with dementia such as Alzheimer’s. “For them, developing a condition like Alzheimer’s is a part of normal aging,” says Joel Salinas MD, an expert at NYU Langone Health. And, he adds. “There are areas that actually improve with age, like vocabulary and wisdom.”
“Memory is all these different brain networks working in concert with each other,” says Dr. Salinas. While genetics and family history play some role in the risk of memory problems. so do plenty of other reasons, For example, some medicine and alcohol can cause memory problems, especially for older people.
The brain might be the place that memory is stored, but it doesn’t exist in the air. The health and efficiency of the brain depend a lot on the general health of the body. In short, what’s good for the body is good for the brain. Many of the lifestyle factors that can improve memory are the same that have a positive effect on general health, such as, exercising properly. having a balanced diet, and sleeping well.
8. Why does the author mention her experience in paragraph 1
A. To show her interest in the specials.
B. To introduce the topic of the text.
C. To invite more customers to the restaurant.
D. To express her regret about losing her keys.
9. What is Salinas’ attitude towards aging
A. Objective. B. Worried. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
10 What can improve our memory according to the text
A. Reciting details B. Working with others.
C Exercising properly. D. Sleeping a lot.
11. This text may probably be seen in ________.
A. a research plan B. a health magazine
C. a business magazine D. a book review
D
Getting rid of(丢弃) old tyres(轮胎) has long been a problem. Every year many tyres are thrown. Some of the ways might be better than getting rid of them, but they are not especially green.
Energy recovery(回收利用) is one common way. This includes burning tyres to produce electricity, or as a way to provide heat for other industrial processes. But that produces planet-warming pollution. Tyres can be whole or broken in construction projects, such as repairing roads. There are, however, worries about chemicals from the tyres coming out and polluting the ground.
So some companies have begun exploring another pleasing idea. Since tyres are mostly made from hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物), it should be possible in principle to turn old tyres into environmentally friendly materials which can be used to run some cars they came from. One of the most thoughtful companies is based in Oslo, Norway. Later this year the company will start building a huge tyre-reused factory in Sunderland in northeastern England. In a couple of years, when the factory is fully operational, it will be able to turn 8 million old tyres into new products.
The process works by dividing a tyre into its three main parts. One is steel, which is used to support the structure of a tyre and which can be easily reused. The second is powder used to improve the continuous use of the tyre. The third is rubber. Some of that will be natural rubber from the rubber trees. The carbon black can be reused to make new tyres. That is of interest to tyre makers because it helps efforts to become carbon neutral(碳中和).
12. What is the disadvantage of energy recovery of tyres mentioned in the text
A. It is unpractical. B. It produces pollution.
C. It costs a lot. D. It produces less electricity.
13. How is paragraph 3 organized
A. By giving an example. B. By making questions.
C. By following time order. D. By comparing differences.
14. Which of the following best describes the huge tyre-reused factory
A. Costly. B. Useful. C. Dangerous. D. Short-lived.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Tyres can be divided into three parts
B. A company built a tyre-reused factory
C. Energy recovery can deal with old tyres
D. Old tyres can become environmentally friendly materials
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to motivate (激励) a lazy teenager
Here’s how to give the teenagers the motivation they need without nagging (唠叨) them.
___16___
A teenager needs between 8-10 hours of sleep every night but most only get about 6.5-7.5 hours of sleep per night. So when a teenager is forced out of bed at 7 am or 8 am to go to school, their natural sleep cycle is thrown off and they will likely appear lazy, unmotivated, all symptoms (症状) of lack of sleep. ___17___.
Limit screen time
It is recommended that teenagers spend no more than two hours a day sitting in front of a small screen and get 60 minutes’ exercise a day. ___18___.
Teach responsibility
It’s important for teenagers to help with tasks and learn responsibility. ___19___. Be firm and clear about the results for not finishing the housework-this can range from no screen time, to less pocket money or not being allowed to go out with their friends.
Show them the love
Teenagers might not act like they need it or want it. ___20___. When teenagers know adults are emotionally (情感上) available to support them, a welcome change in their behaviour may be seen.
A. Set a sleep schedule
B. Understand their thoughts
C. Be sure that teenagers can do homework alone
D. Set a plan with teenagers for the daily housework they would prefer to do
E. However, they need to know that adults love them, care for them and respect them
F. Make sure the teenager goes to bed on time and gets eight hours of sleep a night
G. Make screen time a reward by ensuring teenagers finish their homework or tasks first
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Francesca Teal was playing with her husband in the ___21___at North Beach in Hampton, when her diamond wedding ring ___22___.
“It’s a very ___23___ piece of material in this huge sea,” said Teal. “At that moment my heart sank.” After searching for it for hours without ___24___, Teal posted the sad news on the Internet asking anyone who might frequent the beach with a metal detector (探测器) to offer___25___. “Some people ___26___me, saying they would help me to look for it,” Teal said.
Over a week, the couple went back ___27___ several times. Each time they went, people with metal detectors who had read Teal’s ___28___ were also offering help. One metal detector hobbyist, Samuel, spent 15 hours searching over three days. The first two days he had no luck, but he wanted to go back and give it the last shot,___29___ finding the ring buried four inches beneath the sandy ocean floor. He sent Teal a ___30___ , together with a message, “Please tell me if this is the ___31___.” Teal replied, “Incredible! That’s it!”
Samuel ___32___ the ring to Teal. Her husband went down on one knee and placed it back on her ___33___, “I want to___34___ the strangers’ kindnesses,” Teal said. “They have made me feel the ___35___ of the world. They have brought so much faith to me and others.”
21.
A. school B. shop C. sea D. game
22.
A. showed up B. fell out C. ran out D. broke down
23.
A. small B. great C. different D. beautiful
24.
A. chance B. luck C. doubt D. money
25.
A. time B. advice C. price D. help
26.
A. messaged B. stopped C. invited D. believed
27.
A. fishing B. judging C. searching D. researching
28.
A. note B. diary C. novel D. post
29.
A. suddenly B. finally C. quickly D. generally
30.
A. book B. signal C. present D. picture
31.
A. information B. ring C. detector D. stranger
32
A. added B. located C. returned D. donated
33.
A. finger B. desk C. computer D. bag
34.
A. record B. get C. ask D. thank
35.
A. development B. truth C. warmth D. problem
第二节 (共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a long history, unique features, many styles, and good cooking, Chinese food is important in Chinese culture. Chinese traditional food is famous ___36___ its color, aroma, taste, meanings, and appearance. Twice-cooked pork or double-cooked pork is one of the most famous Sichuan pork ___37___ (dish). Its Chinese name is hui guo rou, ___38___ means “returned-to-the-pot meat”. Pork ___39___ (boil) in the pot first. Then it is cooked again with other ingredients (原料), including broad bean paste (dou ban jiang), fermented (发酵的) black soybeans (dou chi), garlic. ginger, and so on.
It was said that the dish was created by ___40___ person in the Qing Dynasty. The person made a delicious pork dish for his friends one day. He was boiling pork in a pot and walked out of the house and forgot about it. After he returned, he found that the pork ___41___ (turn) very soft. He tasted the pork and found the pork had become ___42___ (soft) and more delicious than with his previous boiling method. So, he managed ___43___ (return) it and other ingredients to the pot. After that, his friends looked forward to ___44___ (taste) it again. It’s just a story. It’s impossible to textually research when and by whom “twice-cooked pork” was produced.
Due to its taste, twice-cooked pork has become ____45____ (extreme) popular.
第三部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Paul最近沉迷于刷短视频，导致学习成绩下降，因此发邮件向你求助。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．短视频的危害；
2．你的建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Paul,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My problems started when we were having a biology class. Students were curious about a picture of ducks and wanted to see the kind of animals. Mrs Reno, our biology teacher, told us that she had a baby duck in her yard and could take him to us to know him. But baby ducks were on my list of terrifying things. Because I’ve always been afraid of these furry (毛茸茸的) animals.
To make matters worse, Trent Dillard was in my class again, Last year, I had to sit in front of him. He knew I was afraid of furry animals, and all the year he pretended to put them on my hair.
The next day. Mrs Reno took a cage, a baby duck inside it. She pulled out the baby duck and set him on the desk. “This is Ripley,” she said. Strangely, he seemed to understand what Mrs Reno said, and he was quiet and stayed at the desk.
Trent whispered (小声说), “I think you’re scared of him.” “I am not!” I said. Mrs Reno looked towards Trent and me. “What’s wrong ” she asked. “Amy’s scared of Ripley,” Trent announced. “No, I’m not.” I was nervous. “I love ducks. They’re my favorite animals.” Mrs Reno smiled, “I was going to ask for a volunteer to feed Ripley at recess (课间休息), but since you’re a duck lover, how would you like the job ” She probably thought I was speech-less with joy. But I was very frightened.
At that time, Trent stood up and said, “I want to join Amy.” Mrs Reno said, “OK. I guess Amy can have a helper.” During the recess, Trent opened the cage and caught Ripley. “Careful!” I cried, surprised that I was worried about him. Trent looked out the window. “Hey, the guys are playing football and I’ll go. Take Ripley.” “You can just put him down.” I meant for Trent to put him down inside the cage, but Trent set him on the floor and ran out-side. At that time, Ripley walked towards the door.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I took a deep breath (呼吸) and caught Ripley.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In fact. Mrs Reno knew I was afraid of Ripley and was glad that I could overcome my fear.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
