吉林省2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 吉林省2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 40.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-13 22:53:59 | ||
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吉林省2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考
英语试卷
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题乍上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标多涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Why does the woman go to the library
A. To return books. B. To write an article. C. To prepare for an exam.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A party. B. A person. C. A hospital.
3. When must Mr. Johnson arrive at the airport tomorrow
A. At 8:20 am. B. At 10:20 am. C. At 12:20 pm.
4. Where does the woman want to go
A. To a museum. B. To a bank. C. To Washington Street,
5. How will the speakers go to the supermarket
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus,
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of flowers is the man unwilling to buy
A. Red roses. B. White roses. C. Sunflowers,
7. Who is Vicky
A. The man's wife. B. The man's boss. C. The man's friend.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman think of humor
A. It improves teamwork. B. It adds joy to life. C. It reduces pressure.
9. How does the man get enjoyment
A. By reading funny stories.
B. By listening to jokes.
C. By watching movies.
10. When will the speakers meet on Saturday evening
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What is Anthony's attitude towards having another child
A. Favorable. B. Unconcerned. C. Disapproving.
12. What will Nora probably do
A. Have a vote with her family.
B. Ignore Zen's opinion.
C. Communicate with Zen.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Fellow workers. C. Mother and son.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the woman have a cold
A. She went winter swimming.
B. She ate some ice cream.
C. She took a cold shower.
15. What is the woman's nationality
A. Russia. B. Australia. C. Britain.
16. Why does the woman refuse winter swimming
A. She is afraid of the icy coldness.
B. She has high blood pressure.
C. She can't swim.
17. What does the man remind the woman to do
A. Test her blood pressure.
B. Go winter swimming with him.
C. Take some medicine.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What was the advantage of the clothes made of plastic
A. They didn't wear out easily.
B. They were easy to wash.
C. They were comfortable.
19. Why were the plastic toys a good idea for some mothers
A. They were colorful.
B. They were cheap.
C. Kids preferred them.
20. What is talked about at the end of the speech
A. The excitement caused by plastic.
B. Different uses of plastic.
C. The harmful side of plastic.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Some people made a list of the best winter tourist destinations based on experts' recommendation and readers' votes, considering weather, crowds, seasonal events and other factors.
Cartagena
Located along Colombia's Caribbean coast, Cartagena is a warm winter attraction being filled with historical sites. If you long for more wonderful water views, take a boat to the nearby Rosario Islands. Winter is a popular time to visit, so you should book your flight and hotel several months earlier.
Auckland
December to February may be the priciest and most crowded time to visit, but the city's inviting weather makes up for these drawbacks. Calm winds provide a perfect environment for adventurous activities like climbing, jumping from the Auckland Harbour Bridge and skydiving. For a more relaxing vacation, walk through the Cornwall Park.
Phuket
You may find higher accommodation prices and crowds of tourists, but winter visits to this Thai island in the Andaman Sea offer several advantages. Phuket features outstanding weather in winter. You'll avoid the area's monsoon（季风）season and enjoy warm temperatures while laying on the banks of beaches. Another advantage: You can get out on the water to explore surrounding islands by boat,
Québec City
Winters here are known for being downright cold, but this Canadian city's beauty makes the visit worthwhile. Head to Old Québec to see historical buildings dressed out in magical Christmas decoration, then go ice skating at Place d' Youyille. Time your visit for February when several winter celebrations, such as the Carnaval de Québec and the Mois Multi art festival, take place throughout the city.
21. Which destination should you make a preparation in advance
A. Cartagena. B. Auckland. C. Phuket. D. Québec City.
22. What do Auckland and Phuket have in common
A. They feature unique architecture. B. They are filled with historical sites.
C. They provide adventurous activities. D. They both have pleasant weather.
23. What can you do in Québee City
A. Try some extreme sports. B. Appreciate ancient buildings.
C. Experience skydiving. D. Take a boat to explore islands.
B
Even in the face of fire, smoke and flood, firefighter Li Shengli doesn't draw back. He simply says it is his job as a firefighter and his duty as a member of the Communist Party of China.
Li, 51, who became a firefighter in 1991, has fought at the forefront in firefighting and rescue over the past 30 years. He has participated in over 11,000 tasks, saving about 30,000 trapped people.
In one task in May 1993, a fire broke out in a mall in Nanchang. When firefighters arrived at the scene, smoke and fire had blocked all the exits for people inside the building, leaving hundreds of people upstairs in danger. Facing smoke and flames, the then 21-year-old rushed to the front and climbed up the aerial ladder（云梯）to evacuate people from a height of more than 20 meters. Finally, about 270 people were rescued.
"Fear is a human nature, but not retreating is a kind of responsibility. With so many people waiting to be rescued, I couldn't be afraid, let alone withdraw," he said.
In July 2021, when several cities in Henan Province were hit by severe floods, Li joined the rescue. He and his teammates used a small boat to transfer trapped people. The boat suddenly lost power and stopped in the water. Without hesitation, Li jumped into the deep water and grabbed a rope to move them to a safe place several hundred meters away.
"The people on the boat were all villagers from my hometown. I brought my teammates to my hometown to fight the flood, and of course I needed to get down into the water first to help," he said.
In September 2021, Li was transferred to the command center of Jiangxi Fire and Rescue Brigade due to many physical injuries. "The platform has changed, but the heart of being a firefighter is the same. You have to get to the front line when the emergency appears, then others would trust you."
24. Why was the aerial ladder used in the rescue of the Nanchang fire
A. All the exits of the mall were blocked.
B. The mall was too high for people to get down.
C. People trapped in the mall suffered from injuries.
D. It was funny to carry people with the aerial ladder.
25. Which of the following can best describe Li Shengli
A. Energetic and humorous. B. Honest and confident.
C. Devoted and responsible. D. Curious and brave.
26. What do Li's words in the last paragraph imply
A. He is willing to pass his belief down.
B. He expects to find more favour with people.
C. He has benefited a lot from his career experiences.
D. He is determined to devote himself to serving people.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Disasters call for more firefighters
B. Hard work pays off, career takes off
C. Firefighter braves dangers to save lives
D. Firefighter jumps into water to save teammates
C
As newer, more advanced technologies come out, huge amounts of electronics（电子产品）are thrown away, instead of being reused. These goods often end up in landfills, where the chemicals inside them may be a danger to the environment. Electronics can contain harmful materials. If these materials get into the ground or water, the pollution can cause serious problems. Most electronics require metals. These metals must be mined from the Earth. Often the mining process creates serious pollution.
A group known as Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment（WEEE）Forum is trying to make people more aware of the problems of e-waste. Recently, the WEEE Forum asked researchers from the United Nations（UN）to study a kind of e-waste that's often not noticed because people don't consider the goods to be electronics. The WEEE Forum calls this kind "unable-to-be-seen” e-waste.
The UN study shows that about 1/6 of all e-waste is "unable-to-be-seen". Though it's "unable-to-be-seen", it's certainly not a small amount. The "unable-to-be-seen" e-waste weighs about 9 billion kilograms. The WEEE Forum says that if this e-waste were put into 40-ton trucks and the trucks were then lined up, the line of trucks would be about 5,630 kilometers long.
The surprising kind leading the "unable-to-be-seen" e-waste group was toys. Worldwide, roughly 7.3 billion electronic toys are thrown away each year. These include goods like car racing sets, electric trains, and musical toys. They also include toys with electronic parts, like dolls that speak or games with electronic timers. In all, toys make up about 35% of "unable-to-be-seen" e-waste. But the problem is far larger than just toys. The report also shows that other everyday goods like home alarms, smoke alarms, power tools, and computer cables（电缆）are also big sources of "unable-to-be-seen” e-waste.
The WEEE Forum is hoping that as more people and governments become aware of e-waste, they will make a much greater effort to make sure electronics get reused.
28. What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A. The amount of electronics. B. The development of electronics.
C. The ways of reusing electronics. D. The pollution of electronics.
29. What causes some e-waste often unnoticed
A. People's interest in electronics' character.
B. People's impression on electronics' package.
C. People's misunderstanding of electronics.
D. People's struggle to adapt to electronics.
30. How does the author support his viewpoint in paragraph 3
A. By showing numbers. B. By providing examples.
C. By making a summary. D. By making a comparison,
31. Which of the following is the WEEE Forum's solution to e-waste
A. Designing advanced electronics. B. Making electronics get reused.
C. Stopping giving away electronics. D. Reducing electronics' production.
D
A powerful earthquake hit Morocco, killing thousands of people and causing huge damage over a large area.
The earthquake struck around 11 pm on Friday night. It was not only one of the most powerful earthquakes ever recorded in Morocco, but also the country's deadliest earthquake in over 60 years. So far, the earthquake is reported to have killed over 2,900 people. The earthquake was especially precarious as it happened at night, when most people were asleep at home.
The center of the earthquake was in the Atlas Mountains, about 72 kilometers southwest of Marrakesh, a large city popular with tourists in the center of Morocco. Fortunately, many of its modern buildings survived the earthquake. However, the old part of the city, called the Medina, whose buildings are over 1,000 years old, was hit hard, leaving many of those buildings in ruins.
Outside of Marrakesh, the earthquake caused even more damage. In the Atlas Mountains, the earthquake's center, there were many small villages. Many people in the area lived in simple houses made of mud, a traditional way of building in Morocco. But they' re not strong enough to survive earthquakes and many of these houses simply fell apart, turning into sand. The Moroccan government has laws requiring buildings to be built more safely, yet these rules were often overlooked.
In larger cities, rescue efforts seemed to be going well. But it took a lot longer for help to reach remote（偏远的）areas in the mountains. That meant the local people in those areas had to deal with the situation on their own. They had to dig through the ruins with their hands, searching for survivors who were trapped. Moreover, many people were sleeping outside, unsure if their houses were safe enough.
More help was on the way. Many outside countries offered teams of experts and emergency supplies. But the government said too many different rescue teams could make the situation more confusing.
32. Why did the earthquake lead to the most deaths on record in Morocco
A. It struck a large and tourist city.
B. It was powerful and happened at night.
C. The rescue teams arrived too late.
D. The traditional houses were not strong enough.
33. What does the underline word "precarious" in paragraph 2 mean
A. Dangerous. B. Powerful. C. Unique. D. Impressive.
34. What was the main difficulty facing the people in the remote mountains
A. They had no shelter to stay. B. They ran out of food supplies.
C. They lost contact with the outside world. D. They couldn't get necessary rescue in time.
35. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A science magazine. B. A travel journal.
C. A news report. D. A cultural website.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep is important for our physical and mental well-being. Getting enough sleep can improve our overall health and quality of life. However, many people struggle to get the recommended amount of sleep each night. 36
Get good exercise. Regular exercise is known to reduce stress and anxiety, improving the quality of sleep. Additionally, getting in a good workout can help regulate your sleep-wake cycle, making it easier to fall asleep and wake up at the same time each day. 37 It can increase your heart rate and body temperature, making it a struggle to fall' asleep.
38 Creating a sleep-friendly environment is important for getting better sleep. Your bedroom should be cool, dark, and quiet. Keeping the room dark can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer.
Treat sleep apnea（睡眠呼吸暂停）. Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. 39 It can lead to health problems such as high blood pressure. Treatment choices include lifestyle changes, such as sleeping on your back or weight loss.
Avoid caffeine after 2 pm. 40 It can take several hours for the effects of caffeine to wear off, so make sure to avoid caffeine in the evening.
A. Try sleep-monitoring apps.
B. Increase the comfort of your bedroom.
C. It is characterized by pauses in breathing during sleep.
D. Fortunately, there are several ways to improve your sleep.
E. However, remember to avoid exercising too close to bedtime.
F. Consuming it makes you feel restless when you want to fall asleep.
G. To achieve this, complete your routine at least a few hours before bedtime.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Both Vijayan and his wife Mohana grew up on the streets of Kochi, India. They married 49 years ago, making a（n） 41 selling tea on the streets. Throughout their lives, they never gave up their dream to 42 the world.
Each day, they 43 the seemingly small amount of $4.20 for their travel. Sometimes they borrowed from the bank for their trips. After their 44 , they returned to their shop and spent the next three years paying the money back—and 45 for the next trip.
Mohana had always been 46 about the outside world, but never had the chance before marrying Vijayan. Their first journey together was to Egypt, which 47 lots of visitors every year. Once she'd gotten a taste of life outside of India, she was 48 . "At first I was 49 nervous, "she says, "going abroad was like going into the unknown."
Traveling has opened up the couple's minds so much. They've been to many natural and man-made 50 all over the world, 51 them in wonder. Vijayan remembered how 52 he was as they sat on Eurostar train from London to Paris in 2010.
Vijayan and Mohana aren't finished with their adventures and their 53 is to see the whole world. "Life is beautiful. We enjoy it!" is Vijayan's simple motto, which 54 us all that no matter what 55 face us, if there's a will, there's always a way.
41. A. mistake B. living C. difference D. apology
42. A. control B. change C. explore D. support
43. A. set aside B. added up C. gave out D. took in
44. A. exchanges B. adventures C. failures D. proposals
45. A. renting B. applying C. competing D. saving
46. A. annoyed B. positive C. curious D. concerned
47. A. attracts B. protects C. confuses D. requests
48. A. frightened B. addicted C. inspired D. anxious
49. A. still B. hardly C. quite D. immediately
50. A. sights B. greenhouses C. architecture D. organizations
51. A. improving B. recommending C. admiring D. recognizing
52. A. amazed B. awkward C. confident D. relaxed
53. A. design B. strategy C. arrangement D. goal
54. A. offers B. orders C. awards D. reminds
55. A. debates B. challenges C. responsibilities D. directions
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If a person lost an arm, how could he or she still play basketball Zhang Jiacheng, a 17-year-old Chinese boy, did it and 56 （impress）everyone.
After a short video of the teenage basketball player playing a 57 （compete）was recently posted online, Zhang soon became a hit and 58 （praise）for his strong will and extraordinary skills. In the video, Zhang showed his unusual abilities and shooting skills and received 59 loud cheer from the audience. He posted some short 60 （video）of him practicing basketball skills on social media, 61 has earned him over one million likes in just a few days.
Born in Guangdong, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old, which was a disaster for a little kid. But Zhang never gave 62 to his bad fortune as his love for basketball grew stronger. The one-armed teenager dreamt of 63 （become）a basketball player. "Give it a try, or give it up," he wrote when posting a video.
"I didn't even realize he had only one arm when I first watched the video," one commentator said. Another said, "Hard work makes dreams come true. He is living his unique life to the 65 （full）.”
Zhang said he was 65 （extreme）thankful for the support and praise he had received and he would keep studying and training hard.
第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
上周五, 你参加了学校组织的英语朗读比赛。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿, 内容包括:
1. 比赛过程;
2. 你的收获和感受。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Meaningful Experience
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last year, I worked as a young marketing person in a company. It was one of those busy days—management meetings, sales calls, planning my travels, booking hotels and the list was endless. By the end of the day, I was not only tired but was getting angry with myself and everyone around me. It was at this time that Paul invited me to his house.
Although tired, I was excited to chat with Paul and learn through his rich experience in marketing. As I entered through the main door to his house, Paul started singing a song: I have a dream, to help me through in everything…and so on. I was in no mood to listen to his song; I wanted to hear about how he dealt with difficult sales calls!
As I told him about just that, I was totally surprised at what I saw next. Two young girls aged between 17 and 20 walked over to-Paul and hugged him. They couldn't walk steadily, and neither could they talk properly. Their faces were full of smiles when they heard the song.
Curious to know, I asked Paul who these girls were. I knew that Paul lived in that house but I had never seen these girls. Paul explained, "I also have a dream, a dream to make these girls happy. They are my daughters and they were born as "special children'." And he further added, "They don't have a mother. My wife died when they were very young." He was both mother and father to the beautiful daughters.
I was moved to tears. In the office, no one knew what Paul was going through in his personal life. He never looked for any pity from his friends. In fact, he always helped us and encouraged us to move forward in life.
I finished my tea and made my way out, when Paul said to me, "All of us have dreams."
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On my way home, his words constantly rang in my mind. The next morning, I got to the office earlier than ever.
高一英语试卷参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意: 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿 00'10"
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages-you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿 00'10"
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿 00'02"
例如: 现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿 00'05"
你将听到以下内容:
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
停顿 00'02"
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿 00'05"
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士, 所以你选择C项, 并将其标在试卷上。
现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿 00'05"
（Text 1）
M: Hi, Jane! Where are you going
W: To a library. I've got a history exam to take and need to prepare for it.
M: Well, good luck.
（Text 2）
W: Who is the tall girl next to Barbara
M: That's her friend Mary. Didn't you meet her at Steve's party
W: No, I wasn't at Steve's party. I was in hospital at that time.
（Text 3）
M: Sorry, Mr. Johnson is in a meeting at the moment. Can I take a message
W: Oh, yes. He has booked Flight NA880. It leaves at 10:20 am tomorrow. But he must be there at least two hours earlier.
（Text 4）
W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the City Museum is
M: Yes, it's that way. You go three blocks to Washington Street and then turn right. It's on the corner, across from the bank.
（Text 5）
W: Should we take a bus or a taxi to the supermarket
M: Let's take the subway. It's impossible to get a taxi during the rush hour. And the bus is too crowded.
W: That's fine.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7小题。现在, 你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you
M: Hello, I'd like to order some flowers. Any suggestions
W: May I ask whom you will buy for
M: My boss Kevin asked me to order some flowers for his wife.
W: Got it. What do you think of these red roses or white roses They are popular among ladies.
M: These white roses don't look fresh. I don't want them. I will take the red roses.
W: Okay, anything else
M: Yeah, my friend Vicky's birthday is coming. She is fond of sunflowers. Please pack some for me.
W: Okay, please wait a moment.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 7）
W: I think we need some humor in our lives. Do you think so, Brian
M: Yeah. Humor can add joy to life, and help reduce stress and anxiety.
W: Well, in my opinion, humor can make relationships stronger and improve teamwork. So what do you usually do to have fun
M: I often watch funny movies. What about you
W: As for me, I prefer reading funny stories and listening to talk shows or jokes.
M: Wow, you have a lot of interesting activities.
W: Ha-ha, speaking of talk shows, there will be a talk show at 7:30 this Saturday evening in the theater. I have two tickets. Would you like to come
M: Certainly! When will we meet How about 7:15
W: Hmm, I suppose there will be many people then. I tend to arrive there a little earlier, maybe 7:00
M: Okay.
听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 8）
M: Do you want to have another child, Nora
W: I have no idea. I only have one child. My husband Anthony would like to have another one. He wants to make our son Zen less lonely. As for me, I'm hesitating whether to ask Zen's advice.
M: Why
W: Well, my son will reach the adult age in five years. I think his opinion should be respected. But Anthony thinks there is no need to do so, for it'll have a bad effect on the child.
M: I agree with you. For a teenage child, you should treat him like an adult. You know our boss had her second child several years ago, but she still regrets not giving enough attention to the elder child's opinion because her two children can't get on well together.
W: I understand.
M: Or you can have a vote on the issue with your family if you really can't decide.
W: I guess I should respect my son's opinion and talk to him. Thanks, Leo.
听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第17小题。现在, 你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 9）
M: Bella, you've been coughing all morning. What's the matter
W: I was taking a bath last night. Suddenly there was no hot water. Then I had to use cold water. I felt my body was as cold as ice after that.
M: It's troublesome to catch cold in winter. I haven't had that for years because I keep swimming in winter.
W: Really Does that help
M: I think so. I joined the Bronte Splashers Winter Swimming Club in Australia ten years ago. Since then I've had a habit of swimming in winter.
W: Sounds good. In my hometown Russia, there are many winter swimming clubs. But I can't swim in winter.
M: Why Are you afraid of that
W: No, I have high blood pressure. It's dangerous to swim in winter.
M: Oh, what a pity! I had planned to invite you to go swimming with me. By the way, remember to take some medicine as you have a bad cold.
W: OK, thank you.
听下面一段独白, 回答第18至第20小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 10）
W: This history of plastic is no longer than you might expect. In fact, the first man-made plastic was made over a hundred years ago. It was discovered both by an Englishman and an American in the same year, but it was the American who first developed it on a large scale during the 1860s. Everybody was excited by this new material because it was cheap. Poor workers were able to buy clothes made of plastic. This kind of clothes were uncomfortable, but they were easy to wash. The poor workers could clean them every evening with just soap and water. Moreover, it was easy to dry. Poor mothers, who had not been able to afford toys for their children, were now able to buy inexpensive ones made of plastic. However, plastic has one serious disadvantage. Some kinds of plastic can catch fire very easily, and when they do, a poisonous gas is produced. What's worse, plastic takes a very long time to break down so it causes serious pollution. We now use the term "white pollution” to refer to plastic pollution.
第二节到此结束。
现在, 你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力:
1-5 CBAAB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BCBBC
阅读:
21-23 ADB
A篇: 本文是应用文, 介绍了四个冬季旅游胜地。
21. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知, 冬季是Cartagena 的旅游旺季, 所以你应该提前几个月预订机票和酒店。
22. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第四段第二句可知, 在冬季, Auckland 和 Phuket的天气都很好。
23. B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知, 在 Québec City, 你可以欣赏古老的建筑。
24-27 ACDC
B 篇: 本文是记叙文, 讲述了消防员李胜利不畏水火, 30多年来一直勇敢投身救灾工作的故事。
24. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知, 因为大火把所有的出口都堵住了, 所以消防员只能用云梯来疏散被困人员。
25. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中对李胜利不顾自身安危以及参与救灾工作一万多次的描述可知, 他是很有奉献精神和责任感的。
26. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中李胜利说的话可推知, 不管工作平台如何变化, 他都决心继续为人民服务。
27. C 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 文章主要讲述了消防员李胜利不畏水火, 30多年来一直勇敢投身救灾工作的故事, 故“消防员冒着危险拯救生命”最能概括文章大意。
28-31 DCAB
C篇: 本文是说明文, 介绍了日常生活中“隐形”的电子垃圾。
28. D【解析】主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了电子产品的污染。
29. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知, 最近, WEEE论坛邀请联合国的研究人员对一种电子垃圾进行研究, 这种电子垃圾通常不会被人们注意到, 因为人们不认为它们是电子产品, 这也就是人们对这种电子产品的误解。
30. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知, 作者主要是通过列举具体的数字的方式来对其观点进行陈述。
31. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, WEEE 论坛希望, 随着越来越多的人以及政府意识到电子垃圾的存在, 他们将更加努力来确保电子产品获得再利用。由此可知, WEEE论坛认为解决电子垃圾主要的措施是让电子产品获得再利用。
32-35 BAD
D篇: 本文是新闻报道, 介绍了摩洛哥的一次地震及其造成的损害和相关的救援工作。
32. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知, 这次地震震感很强且发生在晚上, 所以它造成的人员伤亡也是最惨重的。
33. A【解析】词义推测题。根据第二段可知, 这次地震发生在晚上, 大多数人都在家里睡觉, 因此
这对他们来说是非常危险的。画线词与 dangerous意义相近。
34. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可推知, 偏远山区的人面临的困难是他们不能及时得
到救援。
35. C 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了摩洛哥的一次地震及其造成的损害和
相关的救援工作, 故本文最有可能来自一篇新闻报道。
36—40 DEBCF
七选五: 本文是说明文, 介绍了几种改善睡眠的有效的方法。
36. D. 【解析】根据下文介绍的几种改善睡眠的方法可知, D项与下文衔接紧密, 符合语境。
37. E 【解析】根据下文“它会让你的心率加快和你的体温升高, 使你难以入睡”可知, E项符合语境。
38. B 【解析】本段主要介绍了要有一个好的睡眠环境, B项能够概括段落大意。
39. C 【解析】上文介绍了一种睡眠呼吸疾病, C项承接上文并介绍了这种疾病的特征, 符合语境。
40. F 【解析】下文讲述了咖啡因的效用要几个小时才会消失, 因此要避免在晚上摄入咖啡因, F项承上启下, 符合语境。
41-45 BCABD 46—50 CABCA 51-55 CADDB
完形填空: 本文是记叙文, 讲述了Vijayan和其妻子Mohana攒钱环游世界的故事。
41. B 【解析】考查名词。Vijayan和其妻子Mohana 49年前结婚, 他们靠在街上卖茶为生。
42. C 【解析】考查动词。他们从未放弃探索世界的梦想
43. A 【解析】考查动词短语。每天, 他们都会为自己的旅行留出 4. 20美元的小额资金。
44. B 【解析】考查名词。冒险结束后, 他们回到自己的商店, 在接下来的三年里还钱, 并为下一次旅行存钱。
45. D 【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
46. C 【解析】考查形容词。Mohana 一直对外面的世界充满好奇, 但在嫁给 Vijayan 之前从未有过机会（出去）。
47. A 【解析】考查动词。他们的第一次旅行是去埃及, 那里每年都吸引着很多游客前去。
48. B 【解析】考查形容词。一旦她了解到了印度以外的生活, 她就（对旅行）上瘾了。
49. C【解析】考查副词。“一开始我非常紧张, ”她说, “出国就像进入未知的世界。”
50. A 【解析】考查名词。他们去看过世界各地的自然景观和人造景观, 并惊叹于这些景观的美丽。
51. C 【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
52. A 【解析】考查形容词。Vijayan记得, 2010年, 当他们坐在从伦敦到巴黎的欧洲之星列车上时, 他是多么惊讶。
53. D 【解析】考查名词。Vijayan和Mohana还没有结束他们的冒险, 他们的目标是环游世界。
54. D【解析】考查动词。“生活是美好的。我们享受它!”这是Vijayan的简单的座右铭, 这也提醒我们所有人: 无论我们面临什么挑战, 有志者事竟成。
55. B 【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。
56. impressed petition 58. was praised 59. a 60. videos
61. which 62. in 63. becoming 64. fullest 65. extremely
语法填空:
56. impressed 【解析】考查时态。根据 and可知, 此处应用一般过去时。】】
petition 【解析】考查名词。根据空前的冠词 a 可知, 此处应该用 compete 的名词形式。】
58. was praised 【解析】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知, praise 与句子主语 Zhang 构成被动关系; 再根据became可知, 句子时态为一般过去时, 故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
59. a 【解析】考查冠词。cheer 意为“喝彩声”, 是可数名词, 故此处用不定冠词 a 修饰。
60. videos 【解析】考查名词单复数。根据句意可知, 此处应用 video 的复数形式。
61. which 【解析】考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句, 在句中作主语。
62. in 【解析】考查介词。give in 意为“屈服”。
63. becoming 【解析】考查非谓语动词。dream of/about doing sth 意为“梦想做某事”。
64. fullest 【解析】考查形容词。根据空前的冠词 the 可知, 此处应用 full 的最高级形式。
65. extremely 【解析】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词 thankful。
说明: 1. 有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2. 除所列答案外, 若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案, 经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作:
第一节:
参考范文:
A Meaningful Experience
Last week, I had the opportunity to participate in the English reading competition held in our school. It was a challenging but enjoyable experience.
The competition started at 3 pm and ended at 5 pm. During the competition, we were required to read English books aloud. The competition was competitive. I was nervous at first, but I quickly calmed down and gave my best performance.
The competition was a valuable experience for me. It not only helped me improve my English pronunciation, but also allowed me to discover my love for public speaking.
第二节:
参考范文:
On my way home, his words constantly rang in my mind. Yes, "All of us have dreams". At that time, my door of memory opened, During the childhood, I dreamt to be a hero like Superman saving the world. With the teenager years going by, my dream was to be a teacher. After graduation from university, I swore to be a successful salesman. Here appeared my dream clearly. Thankfully, it was Paul who helped me find my lost dream. So I decided to thank him the next day.
The next morning, I got to the office earlier than ever. Others not in, I began to clean the whole office happily, waiting to greet every coming coworker, especially Paul. Everything went smoothly and everyone smiled back at me. Seeing Paul, I approached quickly with the two cups of coffee prepared for us too. "Morning!" I said. "Thank you for your tea and letting me find my precious dream." A big smile spread across his cheeks, seeming to encourage me to move forward whatever happened.
英语试卷
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题乍上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标多涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Why does the woman go to the library
A. To return books. B. To write an article. C. To prepare for an exam.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A party. B. A person. C. A hospital.
3. When must Mr. Johnson arrive at the airport tomorrow
A. At 8:20 am. B. At 10:20 am. C. At 12:20 pm.
4. Where does the woman want to go
A. To a museum. B. To a bank. C. To Washington Street,
5. How will the speakers go to the supermarket
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus,
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of flowers is the man unwilling to buy
A. Red roses. B. White roses. C. Sunflowers,
7. Who is Vicky
A. The man's wife. B. The man's boss. C. The man's friend.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman think of humor
A. It improves teamwork. B. It adds joy to life. C. It reduces pressure.
9. How does the man get enjoyment
A. By reading funny stories.
B. By listening to jokes.
C. By watching movies.
10. When will the speakers meet on Saturday evening
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What is Anthony's attitude towards having another child
A. Favorable. B. Unconcerned. C. Disapproving.
12. What will Nora probably do
A. Have a vote with her family.
B. Ignore Zen's opinion.
C. Communicate with Zen.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Fellow workers. C. Mother and son.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the woman have a cold
A. She went winter swimming.
B. She ate some ice cream.
C. She took a cold shower.
15. What is the woman's nationality
A. Russia. B. Australia. C. Britain.
16. Why does the woman refuse winter swimming
A. She is afraid of the icy coldness.
B. She has high blood pressure.
C. She can't swim.
17. What does the man remind the woman to do
A. Test her blood pressure.
B. Go winter swimming with him.
C. Take some medicine.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What was the advantage of the clothes made of plastic
A. They didn't wear out easily.
B. They were easy to wash.
C. They were comfortable.
19. Why were the plastic toys a good idea for some mothers
A. They were colorful.
B. They were cheap.
C. Kids preferred them.
20. What is talked about at the end of the speech
A. The excitement caused by plastic.
B. Different uses of plastic.
C. The harmful side of plastic.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Some people made a list of the best winter tourist destinations based on experts' recommendation and readers' votes, considering weather, crowds, seasonal events and other factors.
Cartagena
Located along Colombia's Caribbean coast, Cartagena is a warm winter attraction being filled with historical sites. If you long for more wonderful water views, take a boat to the nearby Rosario Islands. Winter is a popular time to visit, so you should book your flight and hotel several months earlier.
Auckland
December to February may be the priciest and most crowded time to visit, but the city's inviting weather makes up for these drawbacks. Calm winds provide a perfect environment for adventurous activities like climbing, jumping from the Auckland Harbour Bridge and skydiving. For a more relaxing vacation, walk through the Cornwall Park.
Phuket
You may find higher accommodation prices and crowds of tourists, but winter visits to this Thai island in the Andaman Sea offer several advantages. Phuket features outstanding weather in winter. You'll avoid the area's monsoon（季风）season and enjoy warm temperatures while laying on the banks of beaches. Another advantage: You can get out on the water to explore surrounding islands by boat,
Québec City
Winters here are known for being downright cold, but this Canadian city's beauty makes the visit worthwhile. Head to Old Québec to see historical buildings dressed out in magical Christmas decoration, then go ice skating at Place d' Youyille. Time your visit for February when several winter celebrations, such as the Carnaval de Québec and the Mois Multi art festival, take place throughout the city.
21. Which destination should you make a preparation in advance
A. Cartagena. B. Auckland. C. Phuket. D. Québec City.
22. What do Auckland and Phuket have in common
A. They feature unique architecture. B. They are filled with historical sites.
C. They provide adventurous activities. D. They both have pleasant weather.
23. What can you do in Québee City
A. Try some extreme sports. B. Appreciate ancient buildings.
C. Experience skydiving. D. Take a boat to explore islands.
B
Even in the face of fire, smoke and flood, firefighter Li Shengli doesn't draw back. He simply says it is his job as a firefighter and his duty as a member of the Communist Party of China.
Li, 51, who became a firefighter in 1991, has fought at the forefront in firefighting and rescue over the past 30 years. He has participated in over 11,000 tasks, saving about 30,000 trapped people.
In one task in May 1993, a fire broke out in a mall in Nanchang. When firefighters arrived at the scene, smoke and fire had blocked all the exits for people inside the building, leaving hundreds of people upstairs in danger. Facing smoke and flames, the then 21-year-old rushed to the front and climbed up the aerial ladder（云梯）to evacuate people from a height of more than 20 meters. Finally, about 270 people were rescued.
"Fear is a human nature, but not retreating is a kind of responsibility. With so many people waiting to be rescued, I couldn't be afraid, let alone withdraw," he said.
In July 2021, when several cities in Henan Province were hit by severe floods, Li joined the rescue. He and his teammates used a small boat to transfer trapped people. The boat suddenly lost power and stopped in the water. Without hesitation, Li jumped into the deep water and grabbed a rope to move them to a safe place several hundred meters away.
"The people on the boat were all villagers from my hometown. I brought my teammates to my hometown to fight the flood, and of course I needed to get down into the water first to help," he said.
In September 2021, Li was transferred to the command center of Jiangxi Fire and Rescue Brigade due to many physical injuries. "The platform has changed, but the heart of being a firefighter is the same. You have to get to the front line when the emergency appears, then others would trust you."
24. Why was the aerial ladder used in the rescue of the Nanchang fire
A. All the exits of the mall were blocked.
B. The mall was too high for people to get down.
C. People trapped in the mall suffered from injuries.
D. It was funny to carry people with the aerial ladder.
25. Which of the following can best describe Li Shengli
A. Energetic and humorous. B. Honest and confident.
C. Devoted and responsible. D. Curious and brave.
26. What do Li's words in the last paragraph imply
A. He is willing to pass his belief down.
B. He expects to find more favour with people.
C. He has benefited a lot from his career experiences.
D. He is determined to devote himself to serving people.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Disasters call for more firefighters
B. Hard work pays off, career takes off
C. Firefighter braves dangers to save lives
D. Firefighter jumps into water to save teammates
C
As newer, more advanced technologies come out, huge amounts of electronics（电子产品）are thrown away, instead of being reused. These goods often end up in landfills, where the chemicals inside them may be a danger to the environment. Electronics can contain harmful materials. If these materials get into the ground or water, the pollution can cause serious problems. Most electronics require metals. These metals must be mined from the Earth. Often the mining process creates serious pollution.
A group known as Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment（WEEE）Forum is trying to make people more aware of the problems of e-waste. Recently, the WEEE Forum asked researchers from the United Nations（UN）to study a kind of e-waste that's often not noticed because people don't consider the goods to be electronics. The WEEE Forum calls this kind "unable-to-be-seen” e-waste.
The UN study shows that about 1/6 of all e-waste is "unable-to-be-seen". Though it's "unable-to-be-seen", it's certainly not a small amount. The "unable-to-be-seen" e-waste weighs about 9 billion kilograms. The WEEE Forum says that if this e-waste were put into 40-ton trucks and the trucks were then lined up, the line of trucks would be about 5,630 kilometers long.
The surprising kind leading the "unable-to-be-seen" e-waste group was toys. Worldwide, roughly 7.3 billion electronic toys are thrown away each year. These include goods like car racing sets, electric trains, and musical toys. They also include toys with electronic parts, like dolls that speak or games with electronic timers. In all, toys make up about 35% of "unable-to-be-seen" e-waste. But the problem is far larger than just toys. The report also shows that other everyday goods like home alarms, smoke alarms, power tools, and computer cables（电缆）are also big sources of "unable-to-be-seen” e-waste.
The WEEE Forum is hoping that as more people and governments become aware of e-waste, they will make a much greater effort to make sure electronics get reused.
28. What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A. The amount of electronics. B. The development of electronics.
C. The ways of reusing electronics. D. The pollution of electronics.
29. What causes some e-waste often unnoticed
A. People's interest in electronics' character.
B. People's impression on electronics' package.
C. People's misunderstanding of electronics.
D. People's struggle to adapt to electronics.
30. How does the author support his viewpoint in paragraph 3
A. By showing numbers. B. By providing examples.
C. By making a summary. D. By making a comparison,
31. Which of the following is the WEEE Forum's solution to e-waste
A. Designing advanced electronics. B. Making electronics get reused.
C. Stopping giving away electronics. D. Reducing electronics' production.
D
A powerful earthquake hit Morocco, killing thousands of people and causing huge damage over a large area.
The earthquake struck around 11 pm on Friday night. It was not only one of the most powerful earthquakes ever recorded in Morocco, but also the country's deadliest earthquake in over 60 years. So far, the earthquake is reported to have killed over 2,900 people. The earthquake was especially precarious as it happened at night, when most people were asleep at home.
The center of the earthquake was in the Atlas Mountains, about 72 kilometers southwest of Marrakesh, a large city popular with tourists in the center of Morocco. Fortunately, many of its modern buildings survived the earthquake. However, the old part of the city, called the Medina, whose buildings are over 1,000 years old, was hit hard, leaving many of those buildings in ruins.
Outside of Marrakesh, the earthquake caused even more damage. In the Atlas Mountains, the earthquake's center, there were many small villages. Many people in the area lived in simple houses made of mud, a traditional way of building in Morocco. But they' re not strong enough to survive earthquakes and many of these houses simply fell apart, turning into sand. The Moroccan government has laws requiring buildings to be built more safely, yet these rules were often overlooked.
In larger cities, rescue efforts seemed to be going well. But it took a lot longer for help to reach remote（偏远的）areas in the mountains. That meant the local people in those areas had to deal with the situation on their own. They had to dig through the ruins with their hands, searching for survivors who were trapped. Moreover, many people were sleeping outside, unsure if their houses were safe enough.
More help was on the way. Many outside countries offered teams of experts and emergency supplies. But the government said too many different rescue teams could make the situation more confusing.
32. Why did the earthquake lead to the most deaths on record in Morocco
A. It struck a large and tourist city.
B. It was powerful and happened at night.
C. The rescue teams arrived too late.
D. The traditional houses were not strong enough.
33. What does the underline word "precarious" in paragraph 2 mean
A. Dangerous. B. Powerful. C. Unique. D. Impressive.
34. What was the main difficulty facing the people in the remote mountains
A. They had no shelter to stay. B. They ran out of food supplies.
C. They lost contact with the outside world. D. They couldn't get necessary rescue in time.
35. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A science magazine. B. A travel journal.
C. A news report. D. A cultural website.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep is important for our physical and mental well-being. Getting enough sleep can improve our overall health and quality of life. However, many people struggle to get the recommended amount of sleep each night. 36
Get good exercise. Regular exercise is known to reduce stress and anxiety, improving the quality of sleep. Additionally, getting in a good workout can help regulate your sleep-wake cycle, making it easier to fall asleep and wake up at the same time each day. 37 It can increase your heart rate and body temperature, making it a struggle to fall' asleep.
38 Creating a sleep-friendly environment is important for getting better sleep. Your bedroom should be cool, dark, and quiet. Keeping the room dark can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer.
Treat sleep apnea（睡眠呼吸暂停）. Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. 39 It can lead to health problems such as high blood pressure. Treatment choices include lifestyle changes, such as sleeping on your back or weight loss.
Avoid caffeine after 2 pm. 40 It can take several hours for the effects of caffeine to wear off, so make sure to avoid caffeine in the evening.
A. Try sleep-monitoring apps.
B. Increase the comfort of your bedroom.
C. It is characterized by pauses in breathing during sleep.
D. Fortunately, there are several ways to improve your sleep.
E. However, remember to avoid exercising too close to bedtime.
F. Consuming it makes you feel restless when you want to fall asleep.
G. To achieve this, complete your routine at least a few hours before bedtime.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Both Vijayan and his wife Mohana grew up on the streets of Kochi, India. They married 49 years ago, making a（n） 41 selling tea on the streets. Throughout their lives, they never gave up their dream to 42 the world.
Each day, they 43 the seemingly small amount of $4.20 for their travel. Sometimes they borrowed from the bank for their trips. After their 44 , they returned to their shop and spent the next three years paying the money back—and 45 for the next trip.
Mohana had always been 46 about the outside world, but never had the chance before marrying Vijayan. Their first journey together was to Egypt, which 47 lots of visitors every year. Once she'd gotten a taste of life outside of India, she was 48 . "At first I was 49 nervous, "she says, "going abroad was like going into the unknown."
Traveling has opened up the couple's minds so much. They've been to many natural and man-made 50 all over the world, 51 them in wonder. Vijayan remembered how 52 he was as they sat on Eurostar train from London to Paris in 2010.
Vijayan and Mohana aren't finished with their adventures and their 53 is to see the whole world. "Life is beautiful. We enjoy it!" is Vijayan's simple motto, which 54 us all that no matter what 55 face us, if there's a will, there's always a way.
41. A. mistake B. living C. difference D. apology
42. A. control B. change C. explore D. support
43. A. set aside B. added up C. gave out D. took in
44. A. exchanges B. adventures C. failures D. proposals
45. A. renting B. applying C. competing D. saving
46. A. annoyed B. positive C. curious D. concerned
47. A. attracts B. protects C. confuses D. requests
48. A. frightened B. addicted C. inspired D. anxious
49. A. still B. hardly C. quite D. immediately
50. A. sights B. greenhouses C. architecture D. organizations
51. A. improving B. recommending C. admiring D. recognizing
52. A. amazed B. awkward C. confident D. relaxed
53. A. design B. strategy C. arrangement D. goal
54. A. offers B. orders C. awards D. reminds
55. A. debates B. challenges C. responsibilities D. directions
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If a person lost an arm, how could he or she still play basketball Zhang Jiacheng, a 17-year-old Chinese boy, did it and 56 （impress）everyone.
After a short video of the teenage basketball player playing a 57 （compete）was recently posted online, Zhang soon became a hit and 58 （praise）for his strong will and extraordinary skills. In the video, Zhang showed his unusual abilities and shooting skills and received 59 loud cheer from the audience. He posted some short 60 （video）of him practicing basketball skills on social media, 61 has earned him over one million likes in just a few days.
Born in Guangdong, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old, which was a disaster for a little kid. But Zhang never gave 62 to his bad fortune as his love for basketball grew stronger. The one-armed teenager dreamt of 63 （become）a basketball player. "Give it a try, or give it up," he wrote when posting a video.
"I didn't even realize he had only one arm when I first watched the video," one commentator said. Another said, "Hard work makes dreams come true. He is living his unique life to the 65 （full）.”
Zhang said he was 65 （extreme）thankful for the support and praise he had received and he would keep studying and training hard.
第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
上周五, 你参加了学校组织的英语朗读比赛。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿, 内容包括:
1. 比赛过程;
2. 你的收获和感受。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Meaningful Experience
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last year, I worked as a young marketing person in a company. It was one of those busy days—management meetings, sales calls, planning my travels, booking hotels and the list was endless. By the end of the day, I was not only tired but was getting angry with myself and everyone around me. It was at this time that Paul invited me to his house.
Although tired, I was excited to chat with Paul and learn through his rich experience in marketing. As I entered through the main door to his house, Paul started singing a song: I have a dream, to help me through in everything…and so on. I was in no mood to listen to his song; I wanted to hear about how he dealt with difficult sales calls!
As I told him about just that, I was totally surprised at what I saw next. Two young girls aged between 17 and 20 walked over to-Paul and hugged him. They couldn't walk steadily, and neither could they talk properly. Their faces were full of smiles when they heard the song.
Curious to know, I asked Paul who these girls were. I knew that Paul lived in that house but I had never seen these girls. Paul explained, "I also have a dream, a dream to make these girls happy. They are my daughters and they were born as "special children'." And he further added, "They don't have a mother. My wife died when they were very young." He was both mother and father to the beautiful daughters.
I was moved to tears. In the office, no one knew what Paul was going through in his personal life. He never looked for any pity from his friends. In fact, he always helped us and encouraged us to move forward in life.
I finished my tea and made my way out, when Paul said to me, "All of us have dreams."
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On my way home, his words constantly rang in my mind. The next morning, I got to the office earlier than ever.
高一英语试卷参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意: 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿 00'10"
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages-you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿 00'10"
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿 00'02"
例如: 现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿 00'05"
你将听到以下内容:
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
停顿 00'02"
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿 00'05"
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士, 所以你选择C项, 并将其标在试卷上。
现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿 00'05"
（Text 1）
M: Hi, Jane! Where are you going
W: To a library. I've got a history exam to take and need to prepare for it.
M: Well, good luck.
（Text 2）
W: Who is the tall girl next to Barbara
M: That's her friend Mary. Didn't you meet her at Steve's party
W: No, I wasn't at Steve's party. I was in hospital at that time.
（Text 3）
M: Sorry, Mr. Johnson is in a meeting at the moment. Can I take a message
W: Oh, yes. He has booked Flight NA880. It leaves at 10:20 am tomorrow. But he must be there at least two hours earlier.
（Text 4）
W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the City Museum is
M: Yes, it's that way. You go three blocks to Washington Street and then turn right. It's on the corner, across from the bank.
（Text 5）
W: Should we take a bus or a taxi to the supermarket
M: Let's take the subway. It's impossible to get a taxi during the rush hour. And the bus is too crowded.
W: That's fine.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7小题。现在, 你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you
M: Hello, I'd like to order some flowers. Any suggestions
W: May I ask whom you will buy for
M: My boss Kevin asked me to order some flowers for his wife.
W: Got it. What do you think of these red roses or white roses They are popular among ladies.
M: These white roses don't look fresh. I don't want them. I will take the red roses.
W: Okay, anything else
M: Yeah, my friend Vicky's birthday is coming. She is fond of sunflowers. Please pack some for me.
W: Okay, please wait a moment.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 7）
W: I think we need some humor in our lives. Do you think so, Brian
M: Yeah. Humor can add joy to life, and help reduce stress and anxiety.
W: Well, in my opinion, humor can make relationships stronger and improve teamwork. So what do you usually do to have fun
M: I often watch funny movies. What about you
W: As for me, I prefer reading funny stories and listening to talk shows or jokes.
M: Wow, you have a lot of interesting activities.
W: Ha-ha, speaking of talk shows, there will be a talk show at 7:30 this Saturday evening in the theater. I have two tickets. Would you like to come
M: Certainly! When will we meet How about 7:15
W: Hmm, I suppose there will be many people then. I tend to arrive there a little earlier, maybe 7:00
M: Okay.
听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 8）
M: Do you want to have another child, Nora
W: I have no idea. I only have one child. My husband Anthony would like to have another one. He wants to make our son Zen less lonely. As for me, I'm hesitating whether to ask Zen's advice.
M: Why
W: Well, my son will reach the adult age in five years. I think his opinion should be respected. But Anthony thinks there is no need to do so, for it'll have a bad effect on the child.
M: I agree with you. For a teenage child, you should treat him like an adult. You know our boss had her second child several years ago, but she still regrets not giving enough attention to the elder child's opinion because her two children can't get on well together.
W: I understand.
M: Or you can have a vote on the issue with your family if you really can't decide.
W: I guess I should respect my son's opinion and talk to him. Thanks, Leo.
听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第17小题。现在, 你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 9）
M: Bella, you've been coughing all morning. What's the matter
W: I was taking a bath last night. Suddenly there was no hot water. Then I had to use cold water. I felt my body was as cold as ice after that.
M: It's troublesome to catch cold in winter. I haven't had that for years because I keep swimming in winter.
W: Really Does that help
M: I think so. I joined the Bronte Splashers Winter Swimming Club in Australia ten years ago. Since then I've had a habit of swimming in winter.
W: Sounds good. In my hometown Russia, there are many winter swimming clubs. But I can't swim in winter.
M: Why Are you afraid of that
W: No, I have high blood pressure. It's dangerous to swim in winter.
M: Oh, what a pity! I had planned to invite you to go swimming with me. By the way, remember to take some medicine as you have a bad cold.
W: OK, thank you.
听下面一段独白, 回答第18至第20小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 10）
W: This history of plastic is no longer than you might expect. In fact, the first man-made plastic was made over a hundred years ago. It was discovered both by an Englishman and an American in the same year, but it was the American who first developed it on a large scale during the 1860s. Everybody was excited by this new material because it was cheap. Poor workers were able to buy clothes made of plastic. This kind of clothes were uncomfortable, but they were easy to wash. The poor workers could clean them every evening with just soap and water. Moreover, it was easy to dry. Poor mothers, who had not been able to afford toys for their children, were now able to buy inexpensive ones made of plastic. However, plastic has one serious disadvantage. Some kinds of plastic can catch fire very easily, and when they do, a poisonous gas is produced. What's worse, plastic takes a very long time to break down so it causes serious pollution. We now use the term "white pollution” to refer to plastic pollution.
第二节到此结束。
现在, 你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力:
1-5 CBAAB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BCBBC
阅读:
21-23 ADB
A篇: 本文是应用文, 介绍了四个冬季旅游胜地。
21. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知, 冬季是Cartagena 的旅游旺季, 所以你应该提前几个月预订机票和酒店。
22. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第四段第二句可知, 在冬季, Auckland 和 Phuket的天气都很好。
23. B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知, 在 Québec City, 你可以欣赏古老的建筑。
24-27 ACDC
B 篇: 本文是记叙文, 讲述了消防员李胜利不畏水火, 30多年来一直勇敢投身救灾工作的故事。
24. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知, 因为大火把所有的出口都堵住了, 所以消防员只能用云梯来疏散被困人员。
25. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中对李胜利不顾自身安危以及参与救灾工作一万多次的描述可知, 他是很有奉献精神和责任感的。
26. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中李胜利说的话可推知, 不管工作平台如何变化, 他都决心继续为人民服务。
27. C 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 文章主要讲述了消防员李胜利不畏水火, 30多年来一直勇敢投身救灾工作的故事, 故“消防员冒着危险拯救生命”最能概括文章大意。
28-31 DCAB
C篇: 本文是说明文, 介绍了日常生活中“隐形”的电子垃圾。
28. D【解析】主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了电子产品的污染。
29. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知, 最近, WEEE论坛邀请联合国的研究人员对一种电子垃圾进行研究, 这种电子垃圾通常不会被人们注意到, 因为人们不认为它们是电子产品, 这也就是人们对这种电子产品的误解。
30. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知, 作者主要是通过列举具体的数字的方式来对其观点进行陈述。
31. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, WEEE 论坛希望, 随着越来越多的人以及政府意识到电子垃圾的存在, 他们将更加努力来确保电子产品获得再利用。由此可知, WEEE论坛认为解决电子垃圾主要的措施是让电子产品获得再利用。
32-35 BAD
D篇: 本文是新闻报道, 介绍了摩洛哥的一次地震及其造成的损害和相关的救援工作。
32. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知, 这次地震震感很强且发生在晚上, 所以它造成的人员伤亡也是最惨重的。
33. A【解析】词义推测题。根据第二段可知, 这次地震发生在晚上, 大多数人都在家里睡觉, 因此
这对他们来说是非常危险的。画线词与 dangerous意义相近。
34. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可推知, 偏远山区的人面临的困难是他们不能及时得
到救援。
35. C 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了摩洛哥的一次地震及其造成的损害和
相关的救援工作, 故本文最有可能来自一篇新闻报道。
36—40 DEBCF
七选五: 本文是说明文, 介绍了几种改善睡眠的有效的方法。
36. D. 【解析】根据下文介绍的几种改善睡眠的方法可知, D项与下文衔接紧密, 符合语境。
37. E 【解析】根据下文“它会让你的心率加快和你的体温升高, 使你难以入睡”可知, E项符合语境。
38. B 【解析】本段主要介绍了要有一个好的睡眠环境, B项能够概括段落大意。
39. C 【解析】上文介绍了一种睡眠呼吸疾病, C项承接上文并介绍了这种疾病的特征, 符合语境。
40. F 【解析】下文讲述了咖啡因的效用要几个小时才会消失, 因此要避免在晚上摄入咖啡因, F项承上启下, 符合语境。
41-45 BCABD 46—50 CABCA 51-55 CADDB
完形填空: 本文是记叙文, 讲述了Vijayan和其妻子Mohana攒钱环游世界的故事。
41. B 【解析】考查名词。Vijayan和其妻子Mohana 49年前结婚, 他们靠在街上卖茶为生。
42. C 【解析】考查动词。他们从未放弃探索世界的梦想
43. A 【解析】考查动词短语。每天, 他们都会为自己的旅行留出 4. 20美元的小额资金。
44. B 【解析】考查名词。冒险结束后, 他们回到自己的商店, 在接下来的三年里还钱, 并为下一次旅行存钱。
45. D 【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
46. C 【解析】考查形容词。Mohana 一直对外面的世界充满好奇, 但在嫁给 Vijayan 之前从未有过机会（出去）。
47. A 【解析】考查动词。他们的第一次旅行是去埃及, 那里每年都吸引着很多游客前去。
48. B 【解析】考查形容词。一旦她了解到了印度以外的生活, 她就（对旅行）上瘾了。
49. C【解析】考查副词。“一开始我非常紧张, ”她说, “出国就像进入未知的世界。”
50. A 【解析】考查名词。他们去看过世界各地的自然景观和人造景观, 并惊叹于这些景观的美丽。
51. C 【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
52. A 【解析】考查形容词。Vijayan记得, 2010年, 当他们坐在从伦敦到巴黎的欧洲之星列车上时, 他是多么惊讶。
53. D 【解析】考查名词。Vijayan和Mohana还没有结束他们的冒险, 他们的目标是环游世界。
54. D【解析】考查动词。“生活是美好的。我们享受它!”这是Vijayan的简单的座右铭, 这也提醒我们所有人: 无论我们面临什么挑战, 有志者事竟成。
55. B 【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。
56. impressed petition 58. was praised 59. a 60. videos
61. which 62. in 63. becoming 64. fullest 65. extremely
语法填空:
56. impressed 【解析】考查时态。根据 and可知, 此处应用一般过去时。】】
petition 【解析】考查名词。根据空前的冠词 a 可知, 此处应该用 compete 的名词形式。】
58. was praised 【解析】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知, praise 与句子主语 Zhang 构成被动关系; 再根据became可知, 句子时态为一般过去时, 故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
59. a 【解析】考查冠词。cheer 意为“喝彩声”, 是可数名词, 故此处用不定冠词 a 修饰。
60. videos 【解析】考查名词单复数。根据句意可知, 此处应用 video 的复数形式。
61. which 【解析】考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句, 在句中作主语。
62. in 【解析】考查介词。give in 意为“屈服”。
63. becoming 【解析】考查非谓语动词。dream of/about doing sth 意为“梦想做某事”。
64. fullest 【解析】考查形容词。根据空前的冠词 the 可知, 此处应用 full 的最高级形式。
65. extremely 【解析】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词 thankful。
说明: 1. 有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2. 除所列答案外, 若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案, 经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作:
第一节:
参考范文:
A Meaningful Experience
Last week, I had the opportunity to participate in the English reading competition held in our school. It was a challenging but enjoyable experience.
The competition started at 3 pm and ended at 5 pm. During the competition, we were required to read English books aloud. The competition was competitive. I was nervous at first, but I quickly calmed down and gave my best performance.
The competition was a valuable experience for me. It not only helped me improve my English pronunciation, but also allowed me to discover my love for public speaking.
第二节:
参考范文:
On my way home, his words constantly rang in my mind. Yes, "All of us have dreams". At that time, my door of memory opened, During the childhood, I dreamt to be a hero like Superman saving the world. With the teenager years going by, my dream was to be a teacher. After graduation from university, I swore to be a successful salesman. Here appeared my dream clearly. Thankfully, it was Paul who helped me find my lost dream. So I decided to thank him the next day.
The next morning, I got to the office earlier than ever. Others not in, I began to clean the whole office happily, waiting to greet every coming coworker, especially Paul. Everything went smoothly and everyone smiled back at me. Seeing Paul, I approached quickly with the two cups of coffee prepared for us too. "Morning!" I said. "Thank you for your tea and letting me find my precious dream." A big smile spread across his cheeks, seeming to encourage me to move forward whatever happened.
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