Unit 3 How do you get to school? Section B 专项练习 知识清单 课件(共41张PPT) 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

(共41张PPT)
七年级英语(下)
Unit3 How do you get to school Section B
get to 到达 get to Beijing 到达北京
arrive arrive at到达(小地方) arrive at school 到达学校
arrive in到达(大地方) arrive in Beijing 到达北京
reach 抵达(及物动词，后直接加宾语) reach Beijing到达北京
【辨析】get to，arrive与reach
注意】get to，arrive at/in后接副词home，here，there等时，要去掉介词to或at/in。
一、知识点回顾
Point 1 Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 玛丽想知道他对这次旅行的看法。
（1）这是一个复合句，主句的主语是Mary，谓语部分为wants to know。在宾语从句中，要用陈述语序，其中特殊疑问词(词组)仍在句首，位置不变；另外，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要由主句时态来定。Did he tell you where he went last night 他告诉你昨晚他去哪儿了吗？
【典例】—David, look at the man in black over there. Can you tell me __________________ —He is an engineer.A.who is he B. who he is C. what he does
C
（2）think of 意为＂认为，想起，想出＂。
What do you think of... 可与How do you like... 替换。
What do you think of comedies ＝How do you like comedies 你认为喜剧怎么样？
I thought of you when I saw this gift.当我看到这个礼物时，我就想起了你。
【拓展】think的其他短语：
think about 思考，考虑 He is thinking about going to Greece.他正考虑要去希腊。
think over仔细考虑 Please think it over before you decide.在你决定之前请仔细考虑。
【典例】What do you think of the program called Daddy, Where Are We Going (改为同义句)__________________ do you __________________ the program called Daddy, Where Are We Going
How like
Point 2 Crossing the River to School 过河去上学 cross /kr s/ v.横过，越过
cross的名词形式为crossing＂十字路口＂，介词形式为across＂穿过＂。
Please be careful when you cross the road.当你过马路时请当心。
Turn left at the second crossing.在第二个十字路口向左拐。
【辨析】across与through
across 介词，副词，着重指从物体表面的一边到另一边 Let’s go across the road now.现在咱们过马路吧。
through 介词，副词，着重指从空间一头纵穿到另一头 Go through the tunnel.穿过隧道。
【魔法记忆】
【典例】The two students walk __________________ the woods（树林）, run __________________ the street and then buy some food in the shop.A. across; through　　 B. across; acrossC. through; through D. through; across
D
ride a bike中的ride是＂骑＂(自行车、马等)，此外，我们还可以说，bus ride, ride the bus (=take the bus),其中bus ride是名词词组，表示＂坐公交车＂这件事。
Point 3.Do you walk or ride a bike
【拓展】常见出行方式的表达：
by bus/take the bus 乘公交车
by car/take the car 乘小汽车
by taxi 乘出租车
by plane 坐飞机
by boat/by ship 乘（轮）船
by bike/ride a bike 骑自行车
（1）for作介词，表示对象，意为＂就……而言；对于＂。
For the kids, the weekend was interesting. 对孩子们来说，这个周末是有趣的。
（2）many /'meni/ adj.& pron.许多
Point 4.For many students,it is easy to get to school. 对许多学生来说，到校是容易的。
【辨析】many与much
many修饰可数名词复数。 There are many flowers in the park.公园里有许多花。
much修饰不可数名词。 There is much pollution in Shijiazhuang.石家庄污染很严重。
3）本句为＂It is＋adj.＋(of/for sb.) to＋do sth.＂结构，意为：＂(某人/对某人来说)做某事是……的。＂其中it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语to do sth. 是句子真正的主语。英语中，当动词不定式短语或动名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。且动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，将动词不定式放在后面。
It is easy to get to school.＝To get to school is easy.到校是容易的。
The girl is too young. It’s difficult for her to dress.那女孩太小了。对她来说，穿衣服很难做到。
It is good for us to exercise.我们锻炼有好处。
It’s difficult for us to answer you.我们很难回答你。
【典例】It is important __________________ us to make full use of time. A. for　　　 B. of　　　 C. with
A
【辨析】It’s adj.＋for/of sb. to do sth.句型中的for和of
①It’s ＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.中for指＂对……来说＂，句中的形容词表示做这件事怎么样。 It’s difficult for me to speak French.对我来说，说法语是困难的。
②It’s ＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.中的形容词是表示人的特点、性格或特征的。 It’s nice of you to help me. 你帮我真好。
【典例】It is great__________________ us to get so many favorite books on International Children’s Book Day. A. to B. with C. of D. for
D
Point 5 ：There is a very big river between their school and the village.
在他们的学校和村子之间有条非常大的河。
（1）There be句型，表示＂(某处)有(某物)＂。There be句型遵循＂就近原则＂，即be动词取决于离它最近的名词的单复数，与后面的名词无关。There is a teacher and ten students in the classroom.教室里有一位老师和十名学生。
（2）between /b 'twi n/ prep. 介于……之间between...and...意为＂在……和……之间＂，连接两个并列成分。He sits between Tom and Jack.他坐在汤姆和杰克之间。
【辨析】between与among
between 用在两者之间，表示＂在……和……之间＂
among 用在三者或三者以上之间，表示＂在……之间＂
The village lies between two mountains. 这个村庄位于两座山之间。The village lies among the mountains.这个村庄位于群山之中。
【典例】—Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday —We learned the differences __________________ fact and opinion.A. between B. among C. during D. beyond
A
Point 6.There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.
（1）There is no... 与There is not...都表示＂没有＂，但否定的语气不同。no=not a/not any，用no时，语气要强。
There is not a hospital in this village. 这个村里没有医院。
There is no hospital here. 这里压根没有医院。
I’m no doctor. 我压根就不是大夫。
（2）too...for/too...to do表示＂太……而(不能……)＂。
7:00 is too early for me to get up.七点钟对我来说太早了，起不来。
Point 7…these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school
.……这些学生乘索道过河去上学。
（1）此句中to cross the river为动词不定式短语作目的状语。
I go to the shop to buy a pen. 我去商店买一支钢笔。
【典例】How kind you are! You always do what you can __________________ others.A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
D
Point 8.One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.
11-year-old是由三个单词组合在一起的复合词，放在名词之前，相当于一个形容词，意思是＂11岁大的……＂，三个词语之间使用连词符＂-＂。在这种复合词中，名词(year)不用复数形式。由year和old构成的复合词还可以用作名词。This is my eight-year-old daughter.这是我八岁的女儿。a 100-page book一本100页的书a three-day trip 三天的旅行a three-room house三个房间的屋子Sixteen-year-olds can have ID cards.十六岁的人可以有身份证。
【辨析】11-year-old与11 years old
11-year-old 三个词之间要用连字符连接，且中间的名词用单数，在句中作定语。 He is an 11-year-old boy.
他是一个11岁大的男孩。
11 years old 三个词之间不用连字符连接，中间的名词用复数，在句中作表语。 She is 11 years old.
她11岁。
【拓展】a two-month holiday 一个为期两个月的假期 a four-hour trip　 一次为期4小时的旅行
【典例】—Yan Jiashuo, a __________________ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.—Wow, she’s great, isn’t she A. ten-year-old　　　 B. ten-years-old C. ten year old D. ten years old
A
Point 10 Can their dream come true 他们的梦想能实现吗？
（1）dream /dri m/ n.梦想；睡梦 v.做梦
Everyone has a dream. 每个人都有一个梦想。
She often dreams at night. 她晚上经常做梦。
【拓展】dream of＂梦想，梦见＂，后接动词时，要用动词的-ing形式。或者后面直接接名词。Many people dream of becoming famous. 很多人梦想成名。
（2）true /tru / adj.意为＂真的；符合事实的＂。 true还可意为＂真正的；忠诚的＂。This is a true story.这是一个真实的故事。Is the news true 消息真实吗？I am always your true friend.我永远是你真诚的朋友。
【拓展】
①truth名词，意为＂事实；实情＂。Don’t look at me like that! I’m telling you the truth.不要这样看着我！我正在告诉你真相。
②truly副词，意为＂(指性质)真正；确实＂，常放在系动词、情态动词或助动词的后面，实义动词的前面。He is truly happy.他的确很开心。I truly want to go home.我确实想回家。
(3)come true 意为＂实现，成为现实＂， 是不及物动词短语，主语是物。His dream came true at last.他的梦想最终实现了。
【拓展】
①come true中come为系动词，表示事物状态的变化。表示变化过程的系动词有：become，get，turn，而be表状态。He became(got，turned) angry when hearing the news.听到那消息他生气了。He was angry, because he heard some bad news.他生气了，因为听到了一些不好的消息。
②与come有关的短语：come in 进来 come along 到达；抵达come over 短暂造访 come on 加油come from 来自 come back 回来come out 出版；开花 come up with 想出（办法等）
【典例】If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will __________________. A. come out B. come true C. come in
B
Point 11 Thanks for... 为……而感谢
相当于＂Thank you for...＂，其后常接名词或动词的-ing形式，表示感谢的内容或原因。
Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。
【典例】—Helen, thanks for __________________ me. —With pleasure. A. help B. to help C. helping
C
二、典型例题和易错题
（一）单项选择。（真题练习）]
( )1. —I never see Linda take a taxi to work.—To live a low—carbon life, she always goes to work ______her bike instead of______taxi.A. by;by B. on;by C. on;in
( )2. If your home is very near, you should ________ to school.A. ride B. walk C. take the train D. take the subway
( )3. We get up _______. A. at six of the morning B. in the morning at six C. at six in the morning D. at six in morning
( )4.—Excuse me, could you tell me______ to get to a nearby bank —Go along this street and you will see a bank.A. why B. where C. how D. when
B
B
C
C
( )5. How does she_________Shanghai
A. reaches B. arrive at C. get to D. gets
( )6. Roy works in London. It _________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.
A. costs B. spends C. takes
( )7. If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11 So it's about two _________drive from my house to the airport.
A. hours' B. hour's C. hours
( )8. —How many books are there on the shelf？—Well. I think there are ___ books.
A. two hundred and forty—six B. two hundreds and forty C. two hundred fourteen
C
C
A
A
( )9. There _______ many students in the class now.
A. is B. has C. are D. have
( )10. Easter is always on a Sunday________ March 22nd and April 25th.
A. on B. in C. between D. beside
( )11. —Excuse me， _________ is it from here to Chaoyang Museum？
—About 10 minutes' ride．
A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often
( )12. Thomas wants to know_____.
A. how I get to school B. how do I get to school
C. how does I get to school D. how I gets to school.
( )13. I usually walk to school but _____I take a taxi to school.
A. sometimes B. Some time C. sometime D. some times
C
C
C
A
A
( )14. It's important for us ___________ good manners.
A. having B. have C. to have D. had
( )15.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races _____ 9:00 a. m. _____ the morning of June 7.
A. at; in B. on ; on C. on ; in D. at ;on
( )16. They are waiting ______ the bus stop.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
( )17. _____ do you think ______ Chinese education
A. How, like B. What , of
C. Where, of D. Who, about
C
D
C
D
( )18. Mary _____at school every weekday.
A. do morning exercises B. have morning exercises
C. does morning exercises D. has morning exercises
( )19. Everyone hopes his or her dream can______.
A. come true B. come out
C. come back D. How far
( )20. — ______ is it from your school to the bus stop
— It’s about 5 minutes’ walk.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
C
A
D
三、巩固提高
（一）阅读理解
Novel Coronavirus comes from wild animals. People exposed to wildlife are infected with novel coronavirus and it causes severe pneumonia(肺炎).It is animal-to-human transmission.At present, there is also human-to-human transmission in the novel coronavirus among close contacts.Currently, medical researchers have proven three ways of transmission: droplet transmission, contact transmission, and aerosol transmission.
Droplet transmission（飞沫传播）: the virus can be passed on through droplets in the air from coughs and sneezes of infected people.
Contact transmission（接触传播）: the droplets are on the surface of the surrounding things. After touching, the hands with novel coronavirus touch the mucous membranes of the mouth, nasal cavity, and eyes, causing infection.
Aerosol transmission（气溶胶传播）: the droplets of patients with novelcoronavirus infection are mixed in the air to form aerosols, which cause infection after inhalation.
1.（ ）How many ways of transmission do medical researchers found
A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
2.（ ）Coughs and sneezes of infected people may lead to which kind of transmission
A.Contact transmission B.Droplet transmission
C.Aerosol transmission D.animal-to-human transmission
3.（ ）Which is true to protect yourself from coronavirus
A.Don’t touch you mouth with unwashed hands after touching.
B.There is no need to stay away from coughs and sneezes of infected people.
C.It is safe to contact with wild animals.
D. You will be safe only if(只要) you keep yourself away from wild animals.
C
B
A
（二）完形填空。
We can see him everywhere, on the pencil-cases, the T-shirts or the toys. He has thousands of fans all over the 1 . When you feel 2 , you can see his warm smile. Then you will be happy again. 3 is he He is Doraemon, a 4 robot from the 22nd century.
Do you want to know the secrets about Doraemon Here are two of them.
Why does Doraemon always help Da Xiong
Doraemon helps Da Xiong 5 he is the great-great-great-great grandfather of Doraemon’s owner in the 22nd century. Doraemon helps Da Xiong become (成为) a 6 man. How does Doraemon help Da Xiong If you 7 the cartoon, you will find Doraemon has a magic (有魔力的) pocket full of useful tools(工具).
Why does Doraemon have blue skin
At the beginning, Doraemon’s skin was 8 . One day, he lost his ears and his girlfriend laughed 9 him. Doraemon felt sad and 10 for a long time. When he stopped crying, he found that his yellow skin turned to blue.
1. A. China B. America C. world D. Japan
2. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. hungry
3. A. Where B. How C. Who D. How old
4. A. cat B. dog C. mouse D. duck
5. A. because B. if C. when D. so
6. A. funny B. lazy C. clever D. successful
7. A. watch B. make C.do D. work
8. A. orange B. blue C. red D. yellow
9. A. over B. at C. with D. on
10. A. laughed B. smiled C. cried D. shouted
四、拓展延伸
（一）中考新题型：任务型阅读
Welcome to our e here and have fun. I’m sure you will love it. My name is Jack. I live with my parents in a tall building on Center Street. The street is a little long. And it’s very quiet. (A)is, library, there, a, from, house, across, my. I often read books there on weekends. And it’s my favorite place in the neighborhood. I also like to go to the supermarket to buy something we need. (B)There is a park between my house and the library. My friends and I often play basketball there after school. And there are so many people in the park. It’s beautiful. People love it a lot.
I’m in No. 3 Middle School. Joe is my best friend and my classmate. The school is not far from my home. We usually go to school together. We walk there in the morning. North Street in front of the school is very busy. And there is a lot of traffic(交通) there. So sometimes, we are late for class.
1. 将（A）处划线的单词连词成句。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 将（B）处的句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________________
3. Where does the writer live
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. What’s the writer’s favorite place
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. 给这篇文章拟一个标题。
________________________________________________________________________________
There is a library across from my house.
在我家和图书馆之间有一个公园。
He lives with his parents in a tall building on Center Street.
The library.
My neighborhood.
（二）短文填空
______ do you get to school Do you walk or ride a bike Do you go by bus or by train For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is ______. There is a very big _____ between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too ______ for boats. _____ these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid. “ I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He’s ______ a father to me . ”Many of the students and villagers never _____ the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream _____ true
How
difficult
river
quickly
so
like
leave
come
五、课后作业
（一） 语法选择
When the new school year is coming, many students buy new pencils, pens, rules.But 1can we save money on these school things Here 2 some good ideas for you.
◆ Have a look at 3 backpack and pencil case.
When you want 4 new pencils, notebooks and other school things, have a look at your backpack and pencil case. You may 5 some old notebooks, pencils, pens… Then you don’t need to buy new ones.
◆ Write 6 shopping list.
You can go to buy some school things with a shopping list. For school things you don’t really need, don’t buy 7 .
◆Buy old books or borrow books you need.
You don’t need to buy some picture books. You can buy some old ones or borrow some from your friends. It’s also good 8 books in some bookstores 9 you do this every time, you can save lots of money. Then you can buy some things you really need 10 the money you saved
11. A. what B. who C. which D.how
12. A. is B. are C. do D. does
13. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
14. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. to buying
15. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found
16. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
17. A. it B. its C. them D. theirs
18. A. read B. reading C. to reading D. to read
19. A. When B. As soon as C. If D. Because
20. A. with B. on C. of D. For
课程结束 谢谢观看