期末专项攻略：阅读理解-英语六年级上册牛津上海版（三起）（含答案）

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期末专项攻略：阅读理解-英语六年级上册牛津上海版（三起）
一、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
Alice lives in Shenzhen. She had a wonderful and busy summer holiday. She went to a lot of places and did a lot of things. At the beginning of the summer holiday, she finished her homework at home. Then she went to Hong Kong and bought many things with her family. After that she went to her hometown. Hunan and visited her grandparents. She helped her grandparents do a lot of housework. She watered the plants, set the table, made the bed and cleaned the room. Then, Alice went to Guilin with her family. They ate a lot of delicious food and took the bamboo raft. At the end of the summer holiday, she went to Yunnan. She climbed the Yulong Snow Mountain. She felt very excited!
1．What did Alice do at the beginning of her summer holiday ( )
A．She went to Hong Kong.
B．She went to Yunnan.
C．She finished her homework at home.
2．Where is Alice’s Hometown ( )
A．In Shanghai. B．In Hunan. C．In Guilin.
3．Did Alice help her grandparents ( )
A．Yes, she was very helpful.
B．Yes, she helped them feed the animals.
C．No, she did nothing.
4．What did they do in Guilin ( )
A．They ate a lot of delicious food.
B．They took the bamboo raft.
C．Both A and B．
5．Where is the Yulong Snow Mountain ( )
A．In Hunan. B．In Yunnan. C．In Guangdong.
阅读理解, 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
We know the air is very important for us. Without air, we couldn’t live. Other creatures can’t live either. We need clean air. The dirty air is bad for us. Now the air pollution is very serious in some places. For example, the smoke from some factories make the air dirty. Exhaust gas from cars make the air dirty. The forest fire can make the air dirty ,too. So we need to pay attention to the air pollution. We can plant more trees and think of other ways to sovle the problem.
6．Is the air very important for us ( )
A．Yes, it does. B．Yes,it is. C．No, it isn’t.
7．What will become of us without air ( )
A．We can live. B．We can’t live. C．We can breathe.
8．What can make the air dirty ( )
A．The smoke. B．The trees. C．The grasses.
9．Is the air pollution very serious in some places ( )
A．Yes, it isn’t. B．No ,it isn’t. C．Yes,it is.
10．What should we do to keep the air clean？ ( )
A．Do more exercises. B．Eat more vegetables. C．Plant more trees.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Last weekend, Mike and his friend went to the Great Wall. They went there by car. They took many apples, bananas, and hamburgers. They also took some bread and water. They saw a lot of beautiful views. They saw many foreigners, too. They took a lot of pictures and drew the Great Wall. They went home on Sunday afternoon. They had rice, fish, chicken and vegetables for dinner together. At last, they wrote a diary about the Great Wall. They were tired, but they were very happy.
11．When did Mike and his friend go to the Great Wall ( )
A．Yesterday. B．Last weekend. C．Last month.
12．Did Mike and his friend take milk ( )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t. C．No, they did.
13．When did they go home ( )
A．On Sunday afternoon. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Saturday afternoon.
14．What did they have for dinner ( )
A．Beef and noodles. B．Mutton and dumplings. C．Rice, fish, chicken and vegetables.
15．How did they feel？( )
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Tired and happy.
阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. But in fact, very few of them will attack a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a lion or an elephant, I guess you will run away. But even a lion will avoid (躲避) a man if it is not very hungry. Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they have grown too old and too weak to catch their usual food, such as deer and other small animals. If you see a wild elephant, perhaps you will be frightened. However, elephants usually run away at once if you don’t attack them. Some animals get very frightened if they smell a man. Some stand and look at him for a moment before they run away. Some take no notice at all but walk away quietly in another direction. Wild animals only attack people when they are afraid that people want to harm (伤害) their babies, or when the hunters shoot at them and make them angry.
16．In fact, ________ wild animals will attack a man if he leaves them alone. ( )
A．many B．very few C．some D．all
17．Why do lions and tigers kill and eat men ( )
A．Because they can’t catch their food.
B．Because they are cruel (残忍的).
C．Because they like playing with men.
D．Because men taste great.
18．What does the underlined word “frightened” mean ( )
A．害怕的 B．可怜的 C．恶心的 D．高兴的
19．Why do wild animals attack people ( )
A．Because wild animals are not hungry.
B．Because people make them angry.
C．Because people give them food.
D．Because wild animals can run fast.
二、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Bangkok is the capital (首都) of Thailand. It is very different from Guangzhou. There are many temples (寺庙) in Bangkok. It is hot all year round, so there are a lot of fruits. The most (最) famous fruit is durian (榴莲). There are many rivers in the city, so the market on the water is very famous. You can buy flowers, vegetables, fruits and other things on the boats.
The best time to visit Thailand is at the beginning of April, because it has the most important festival in Thailand—the Water Festival. It is the beginning of their New Year. Before the festival, people clean their house and cook nice food. During the festival, people sing, dance and throw water on each other. They think that water can clean away bad things and bring good luck. How interesting it is!
20．Bangkok is the capital of England. ( )
21．It is very cold in winter in Thailand. ( )
22．We can visit many temples and the famous market on the water in Bangkok. ( )
23．The Water Festival is in April in Thailand. ( )
24．During the Water Festival, people throw water on each other. ( )
根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Catherine is my good friend. She is from the US. She lived in Chicago when she was a little girl. After she grew up, she moved to Cuangzhou. She has blonde (金黄色的) hair and big green eyes. There are four people in her family. Her father is an engineer and her mother stays at home to take care of them. Catherine has a brother. He is a primary school student.
Catherine speaks English, and she can speak Chinese too. We often talk about our favourite books and movies. We know about each other very well. Every Friday, we go to the singing club together. We both like singing very much. After having the singing class, her mother often sends me back home. Sometimes, she can even stay overnight (过夜) at my home. We are like twin sisters.
25．Catherine comes from the US.( )
26．There are five people in Catherine’s family. ( )
27．Catherine can speak Chinese. ( )
28．Every Friday, we go to the singing club together. ( )
29．After having the singing class, her grandmother often sends me back home. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
In Australia, National Tree Day is on the last Sunday in July. In China, Tree Planting Day is on 12th March. Trees are very important in our life. Trees make our city beautiful. We can get a lot of things from trees. We get fruit from trees. We also get wood from trees. We use wood to make pencils, desks and chairs. We can use wood to make paper ,too. Trees can keep the air clean. They can cool the air, too. So we should love trees. We should plant more trees.
30．In China, Tree Planting Day is on 12th March. ( )
31．Trees are useful for us. ( )
32．We should cut down more trees. ( )
33．Trees can’t keep the air clean. ( )
34．We should plant more trees. ( )
根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Recycling is a good way to protect the environment. Ben and Kitty are very good at recycling. They always have some good ideas to make new things from old things. They enjoy doing such things.
For example, they can use the old cans to make toy cars for their little cousins. They can use the waste newspaper to make different kinds of paper plants to decorate their rooms. One day, they got an old broken teapot. They turned it into a flowerpot. It looks very beautiful.
Ben and Kitty think that recycling can not only protect the environment, but also save some money. They feel happy when they get some good recycling ideas.
35．Recycling is a good way to protect the environment. ( )
36．Ben and Kitty are very good at reusing things. ( )
37．They enjoy saving money. ( )
38．They use old cans to make toy cars for their cousins. ( )
39．Ben and Kitty live a poor life. ( )
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B
【解析】略
6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C
【解析】6．空气对我们很重要吗？是的，很重要。
7．没有空气我们会怎么样？我们不能生存。
8．什么能污染空气？烟。
9．在一些地方空气污染很严重吗？是的，很严重。
10．我们应该做什么来保持空气清新？多植树。
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C
【解析】11．麦克和他的朋友什么时候去的长城？上周末。
12．麦克和他的朋友带牛奶了吗？不，他们没带。
13．他们什么时候回家的？在星期日下午。
14．他们晚餐吃了什么？米饭、鱼肉、鸡肉和蔬菜。
15．他们感觉怎么样？很累，很高兴。
【点睛】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。阅读理解需要学生有一定的语言积累，还要学会一些阅读技巧。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B
【解析】略
20．F 21．F 22．T 23．T 24．T
【导语】本文讲述了泰国曼谷著名景色和节日。
20．句意：曼谷是英国的首都。根据“Bangkok is the capital (首都) of Thailand.”可知曼谷是泰国的首都，故答案为F。
21．句意：泰国的冬天很冷。根据“It is hot all year round,”可知泰国一年四季都很热，故答案为F。
22．句意：我们可以参观曼谷的许多寺庙和著名的水上市场。根据“There are many temples (寺庙) in Bangkok.”和“so the market on the water is very famous.”可知曼谷有很多寺庙，水上市场也很著名，故答案为T。
23．句意：泰国的泼水节在四月。根据“The best time to visit Thailand is at the beginning of April, because it has the most important festival in Thailand—the Water Festival.”可知游览泰国的最佳时间是四月初，因为它有泰国最重要的节日——泼水节，故答案为T。
24．句意：在泼水节期间，人们互相泼水。根据“During the festival, people sing, dance and throw water on each other.”可知在节日期间，人们唱歌，跳舞，互相泼水，故答案为T。
25．T 26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F
【解析】略
30．T 31．T 32．F 33．F 34．T
【解析】30．在中国植树节是三月十二日。这句话是正确的。
31．树木对我们很有用。这句话是正确的。
32．我们应该多砍伐树木。这句话错误。
33．树不能保持空气清洁。这句话错误。
34．我们应该多植树。这句话正确。
35．T 36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F
【解析】略
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