期末专项攻略：阅读理解-英语五年级上册牛津上海版（三起）（含答案）

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期末专项攻略：阅读理解-英语五年级上册牛津上海版（三起）
一、阅读选择
阅读并选择
Two young trees are standing at the top of a hill. Their names are Tim and Alan. One day, it's sunny and warm. Some birds are singing in the trees. The wind blows, and the trees are talking. “What do you want to be when you grow up ” asks Tim. “I'm not sure. I think I want to be a chair or a desk,” answers Alan, “Maybe I want to be a toy box. I like children.” “What do you want to be when you grow up ” asks Alan. “Me ” says Tim, “I just want to be a tree. I want to be a home for birds. I want to have many apples. And when it's sunny and hot, people and animals can stand under me.”
1．Tim and Alan are two . （ ）
A．people B．trees C．animals
2．Alan wants to be . （ ）
A．a chair B．a chair or a desk C．a chair, a desk or a toy box
3．Tim wants to be when he grows up. （ ）
A．a chair B．a desk C．a tree
4．Tim wants to be for birds. （ ）
A．fruit B．a home C．an apple
5．People can stand under Tim when it is . （ ）
A．sunny and hot B．windy C．rainy
Two friends were walking in the forest. One is tall, and the other is short. The tall man said to the other, "We are good friends. If any beast(四足兽) comes, I'll help you." The short man answered, "Of course, we are good friends."
At this time a bear came to them. The tall man quickly climbed up a tree, but the short one couldn't. He said, "Help me, I can't climb up." But the tall man said, "No, the tree is not strong.”
The short man had to throw(扔) himself to the ground and held his breath(呼吸). The bear smelt him and went away.
The tall man came down and asked, "What did the bear say to you " "He runs away from you when you are in great need(需要). He is not your friend," he answered.
Remember: A friend in need is a friend indeed(真正的).
6．When the two friends were walking, a _______ came to them. ( )
A．deer B．beer C．bear
7．The short man _______ climb the tree. ( )
A．could B．couldn’t C．can’t
8．_______ helped the short man. ( )
A．The tall man B．The bear C．The short man himself
9．The bear said (说) _______ to the short man. ( )
A．something B．nothing C．anything
10．A friend in need is a friend _______. ( )
A．need B．deed C．indeed
根据对话内容，选择正确答案。
Anna: Hello, Oliver. I’m doing a survey(调查) for my homework. Can I ask you some questions
Oliver: Sure, I’m happy to help you.
Anna: What time do you usually get to(到达) school
Oliver: I often get to school at about 7:30. I sometimes get to school after 7:50.
Anna: I see. Do you live far from our school
Oliver: Yes. It’s a little far. I usually go to school by school bus. Sometimes I go to school in my mother’s car. She works in the hospital(医院) not far from our school.
Anna: Is she a doctor
Oliver: No. She is a nurse. How about you How do you come to school
Anna: I always ride a bike to school. I never get to school after 7 o’clock.
11．What is Anna doing ( )
A．Helping a friend. B．Doing a survey. C．Going to school.
12．What time does Oliver often get to school ( )
A．Before half past seven. B．At about half past seven. C．After ten to eight.
13．How does Oliver usually go to school ( )
A．By school bus. B．By car. C．By bike.
14．What does Oliver’s mum do ( )
A．She’s a teacher. B．She’s a doctor. C．She’s a nurse.
15．Does Anna always get to school before 7 o’clock ( )
A．Yes, she does.
B．No. She sometimes gets there after 7 o’clock.
C．No. She usually gets there after 7 o’clock.
二、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother’s room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it’s my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.
16．This is Lily’s house. ( )
17．There are four rooms in the house. ( )
18．There are three pictures in Lily’s room. ( )
19．There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother’s room. ( )
20．The toilet is on the left of my father and mother’s room. ( )
Mrs Green: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the museum
Policeman: Certainly. Just go straight this street and turn left at the second crossing. The third building from the corner is the museum. You can’t miss it.
Mrs Green: Oh, let me see. Walk along this street, turn left at the second crossing. And the museum is the third building from the corner. Am I right
Policeman: Yes, that’s right. You can take the No. 112 bus.
Mrs Green: Is the bus stop near
Policeman: Yes, it is very near.
Mrs Green: Thank you very much. Bye-bye.
Policeman: You are welcome. Bye-bye.
21．Mrs Green wants to go to the museum. ( )
22．Go straight this street and turn left at the first crossing. ( )
23．The third building from the corner is the museum. ( )
24．The bus top is a little far. ( )
25．Mrs Green will miss the museum. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子与短文是否相符相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。
Nick and his father are in a train. Nick likes to stand and put his head out of the window. His father says, “Sit down! Don't put your head out of the window!” But Nick goes on putting his head out of the window. His father takes Nick's cap away quickly and says, “You see, your cap has flown away. Sit, down! Perhaps your cap will come back.” Nick is afraid and he sits on the chair quickly. Nick's father puts the cap on Nick's head Oh! It is wonderful! Nick is happy. He takes his father's cap quickly and throws it out of the window.” It's your turn, Dad ” Nick says happily.
26．The wind blows Nick's cap down. ( )
27．Nick's father wants to prevent(阻止) Nick from putting his head out of the window. ( )
28．Nick throws his father's cap out of the window. ( )
29．Nick is very clever. ( )
30．The father sits down, his cap will fly back. ( )
阅读短文，判断正确还是错误。
An Old Man
One day an old man is taking a train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls onto the ground, but the train starts. He can not pick it up. Then he takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe. A boy beside his asks him ,“why do you do that ” He says, “If a man picks them up ,he may as well get a pair of shoes.”
31．An old man is taking a train to his hometown. ( )
32．one of the man’s shoes falls onto the ground. ( )
33．The old man picks his shoes up. ( )
34．The old man takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe. ( )
35．The old man is very kind . ( )
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A
【解析】1．略
2．略
3．略
4．略
5．略
6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C
【分析】本文主要讲了关于朋友的寓言故事。
6．句意：当两个朋友在散步时，一只______向他们走来。A鹿，B啤酒，C熊，根据At this time a bear came to them.，可知当两个朋友在散步时，一只熊向他们走来，故选C。
7．句意：矮个子男人______爬树。A能，B不能，C不能，根据The tall man quickly climbed up a tree, but the short one couldn't.，可知矮个子男人爬不上去树，故选B。
8．句意：_____帮助了矮个子男人。A高个子男人，B熊，C矮个子男人自己，根据The short man had to throw(扔) himself to the ground and held his breath(呼吸). The bear smelt him and went away. ，可知矮个子男人自己帮助了自己，故选C。
9．句意：熊没有对矮个子男人说什么。A某事，B没有什么，C任何事情，根据The bear smelt him and went away.，可知熊没有对矮个子男人说什么，故选B。
10．句意：患难见真情。根据A friend in need is a friend indeed(真正的).，可知横线处填indeed，故选C。
【点睛】
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了安娜为她的家庭作业对奥利弗做的一项调查，包括了他几点上学、出行方式、妈妈的职业等。
11．句意：安娜在做什么？A帮助朋友。B做一项调查。C去上学。根据“I’m doing a survey(调查) for my homework.”可知安娜在做一项调查，故选B。
12．句意：奥利弗经常什么时候到学校？A七点半以前。B大约七点半。C八点差十分以后。根据“I often get to school at about 7:30.”可知奥利弗经常七点半左右上学，故选B。
13．句意：奥利弗通常怎么去上学？A坐校车。B乘汽车。C骑自行车。根据“I usually go to school by school bus.”可知奥利弗通常坐校车上学，故选A。
14．句意：奥利弗的妈妈是做什么的？A她是一名教师。B她是个医生。C她是个护士。根据“Oliver: No. She is a nurse.”可知奥利弗的妈妈是一位护士，故选C。
15．句意：安娜总是在7点之前到达学校吗？A是的，她是。B不。她有时7点以后才到那儿。C不。她通常在7点以后到达那里。根据“I never get to school after 7 o’clock.”可知安娜从来没有在7点以后到达学校。故选A。
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F
【详解】1. 根据短文内容My name is Lily. This is my house.可知，本题表述正确。
2. 根据短文内容There are five rooms in my house. 可知，本题表述错误 。
3. 根据短文内容 This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall.可知，本题表述错误 。
4. 根据短文内容There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. 可知，本题表述正确 。
5. 根据短文内容On the left of the room, there is a toilet.可知，本题表述错误。
21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．F
【分析】文章大意：格林夫人向警察问去博物馆的路。
21．句意：格林夫人想去博物馆。根据Mrs Green: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the museum 可知她是想去博物馆，故答案为T。
22．句意：直行，在第一个十字路口向左转。根据Policeman: Certainly. Just go straight this street and turn left at the second crossing. 可知是在第二个路口向左转，故答案为F。
23．句意：拐角处的第三栋楼是博物馆。根据The third building from the corner is the museum.可知，故答案为T。
24．句意：公共汽车站有点远。根据Mrs Green: Is the bus stop near Policeman: Yes, it is very near.可知公共汽车站很近，故答案为F。
25．句意：根林夫人将会错过博物馆。根据短文意思可知她不会错过博物馆，故答案为F。
【点睛】
26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．F
【解析】略
31．T 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．T
【解析】31．根据第一句One day an old man is taking a train to his hometown.可知一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。故答案正确。
32．根据第二句One of his shoes falls onto the ground, but the train starts.可知他的一只鞋掉到了地上。故答案正确。
33．根据第三句He can not pick it up. 可知这个老人没能够捡回了他的鞋。故答案错误。
34．根据Then he takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.可知他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。故答案正确。
35．根据最后一句老人说的话If a man picks them up ,he may as well get a pair of shoes.可知这个老人是很善良的。故答案正确。
【点睛】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
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