中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 On the Move
Starting Out and Understanding Ideas——知识清单
冲浪（运动） n __________ 表示；象征 v __________ 球门 n __________ 根据；基础 n __________ 装备；设备；器械；装置 n __________ 满意；满足 n __________ 尽情地；心满意足地 __________ 因素；要素 n __________ （比赛中）防守；防卫 v __________ 军人；士兵 n __________ 战斗；武装冲突 n __________ 死；死亡 n __________ 补surf v __________ 补defence n __________ plastic adj __________ *twist n __________ assure v __________
词形变化
___________n.冲浪（运动）→__________v.在.....冲浪
___________v.代表，表示→_________adj.典型的，有代表性的
___________n.装备，设备，用具→_________v.配备，装备
__________v.（在比赛中）防守，防卫→__________n.防卫，防护→__________adj.可防御的
__________n.死，死亡→_________adj.无生命的→__________v.死亡→__________adj.垂死的
___________n.基础，根据→___________v.以......为基础
核心短语
given that______________________________
what’s more______________________________
go back to______________________________
to one’s heart’ content______________________________
take ....for example______________________________
a matter of life and death______________________________
break out______________________________
put down______________________________
核心句式
___________________________(考虑到) Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! .
Football____________________________________（我们今天所知道的它的样子) started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.
All over the world you can______________________（看到孩子们在踢） to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pele did when he was a boy.
It is________________________(有趣到足够吸引) millions of people
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Unit 3 On the move
starting out&Understanding ideas
on the move
to be travelling from one place to another
to be busy and active
to be improving and developing a lot, especially in a way that improve things
Learning Objectives
Talk about the benefits of doing sports.
Grasp the related information by scanning.
Summarize and understand the reasons why football is popular around the world.
Think and analyse the reasons why table tennis is popular in China.
In order to meet the growing sports needs of the general public and to commemorate the successful holding of the Beijing Olympic Games, the State Council 国务院 has approved August 8 as National Fitness Day every year since 2009.
think about as many sports as you can
Brainstorm
sports
skating
shooting
Tai Chi
rope skipping
boxing
table tennis
weight lifting
Watch the video and answer the questions:
What sports are mentioned in the video
1. What sports are mentioned in the video
football\soccer
cricket 板球
rugby 英式橄榄球
tennis
marathon
cycling
surfing
rock climbing
tennis
yoga
Look at the pictures and say what sports they are.
discussion
What benefits can you get from doing sports
physical benefits: keep fit; lose weight;improve appearance; decrease chance of obesity; improve sleep; boost immune system...
mental benefits: reduce pressure; improve mood and memory; improve cencentration; ...
social benefits: make friends; achieve a sense of belonging; boost self-esteem and self-confidence; learn social skills; learn the spirit of teamwork...
I
Pre-reading
How to Play Football
What do you think these things represent in a football game
A football match consists of two 45-minute halves with a 15-minute rest period in between. Each game must include one referee and two assistant referees (linesmen). It’s the job of the referee to act as timekeeper and make any decisions such as fouls, free kicks, throw-ins and penalties.
foul n.犯规 free kicks 任意球 throw-in n. 界外球 penalty n. 点球
The sport is played by two teams of 11 players (including one goalkeeper wearing gloves). The team captain is usually identified by the wearing of an armband with the letter “C” on it or other personalized patterns.
What do you think these things represent in a football game
identify v. 认出;确认 armband n. 臂章;袖标 personalised adj.个性化的；个人化的
What do you think these things represent in a football game
A player could receive either a yellow or red card if they commit a foul. The yellow card is a warning, while the red card results in the dismissal of that player. Two yellow cards will equal one red card. Once a player is sent off, they cannot be replaced.
commit a foul 犯规 dismissal 出局；开除
What do you think these things represent in a football game
Corner flags are used to make it easy for
referees to tell if the ball crosses the touchline (which results in a throw-in) or the end line (which results in a goal kick or corner kick). If the ball hits a corner flag and bounces back onto the field, it is still in play!
touchline 边线 a goal kick 球门球
a corner kick 角球
What do you think these things represent in a football game
该词本意指马戏团的杂技演员同时耍弄三顶帽子，交叉、轮流、滚动式戴在头上，后来演变为一个体育名词。
A “hat trick” occurs in football when a player scores three goals in a single game.
II
Fast-reading
Read the passage (P34-36) and
think about the following questions:
What’s the author’s writing purpose
Where did modern football start
How many parts can the passage be divided into
What is the origin of football
What is the origin of football
传说在11世纪，英格兰与丹麦之间有过一场战争，战争结束后，英国人在清理战争废墟时发现一个丹麦入侵者的头骨，出于愤恨，他们便用脚去踢(kick)这个头骨，一群小孩见了便也来踢，不过他们发现头骨踢起来脚痛，于是后来就用牛膀胱吹起来代替它——这就是现代足球的起源。
Where did modern football start
It started in Great Britain.
What’s the author’s writing purpose
How many parts can the passage be divided into
Part 1 (paragraph _____) …………( )
Part 2 (paragraph _____) …………( )
Part 3 (paragraph _____) …………( )
C
B
A
1
2-4
5
A. The reasons for the popularity of football.
B. Football is much more than just a sport.
C. The history of football
III
Careful-reading
A Game for the World
Complete the chart (P37) with expressions from the passage.
Ancient China
a simple and
cheap game to play
a ball made of plastic bags
creativity and
excitement
pass, score and defend
brings people
together
played football together
Conclusion: Football is much more than just a
sport.
More about football
Post-reading
IV
Think Share
What is your understanding of the last sentence of the passage
2. What other sports are as popular as football in
China What makes them so popular
Think Share
What is your understanding of the last sentence of the passage
That football is much, much more important than life and death might sound funny. But when thinking about the Earth, which is shaped like a football, you
can understand the importance of football in people’s minds.
Think Share
2. What other sports are as popular as football in
China What makes them so popular
Table tennis is as popular as football in China.
The reasons are as follows.
Reasons
Firstly, table tennis only needs a big pared to basketball, baseball and football, it takes up a much smaller space.
Secondly, it is a safer sport compared to others which may involve physical contact between players. It’s convenient for schools to organise such exercise for PE classes.
Thirdly, it’s a very simple game to play and both boys and girls can handle it quite well.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 On the Move
Starting Out and Understanding Ideas——words
学习目标：1、掌握单词的读音、拼写、词性及其构词法
2、学会在题目中运用单词
学习重难点：学会在题目中运用单词
学习过程：
Step 1:Word pronunciation
自主读单词（33-37页），勾画出不会拼读的
小组合作，处理难点词汇，确保组内全员会读
呈现展示（检测读的情况）
快速大声读、记意思
随堂检测
go 去冲浪
A heart often the word “love”. 心形经常表示爱这个词。
be the keeper 守球门
achieve our 实现我们的目标
provide 提供根据
sports 体育器械
necessary 必需设备
to one’s heart’s 心满意足地
a bag/bottle 塑料袋/瓶
economic 经济因素
the key/major 关键/重要因素
the country 保卫国家
a of fate 命运的转变
encourage a 鼓励士兵
a of opinions 意见分歧/意见冲突
starve to 饿死
I can you that your son will be happy here.我可以向你保证，你儿子在这里会很快乐的。
the progress of the spacecraft 追踪太空船的运行线
Step 2:Word formation
Surfing is my favorite sport.
I surf the Internet two hours a day.
The red lines on the map represent railways.
Let me represent my ideas to you in another way.
The study was carried out in one small town,so we can't be sure that the results are truly representative.
We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments.
We must base ourselves on the interests of the people.
His conclusion is based on practical experience.
The government has an interest in importing scientific equipment.
We should make a better use of the existing equipment.
They can't afford to equip their army.
Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.
He is equipped with much experience in teaching.
The union said that they would take action to defend their member's jobs.
Finally they took up arms to defend themselves.
They raised a large army to defend their country.
The defence of the country is everyone's affair.
Mountains are a defence against the wind.
The film ends with the death of the heroine.
Car accidents caused many deaths.
Nowadays many people die of cancer.
These rumors(谣言) will soon die away.
The little girl cried when she saw her dying cat.
Mary threw away the dead flowers.
观察上面的句子，完成下面方框里的内容
___________n.冲浪（运动）→__________v.在.....冲浪
___________v.代表，表示→_________adj.典型的，有代表性的
___________n.基础，根据→___________v.以......为基础
___________n.装备，设备，用具→_________v.配备，装备
___________v.（在比赛中）防守，防卫→__________n.防卫，防护
__________n.死，死亡→_________v.死亡→__________adj.垂死的→_________adj.无生命的
Step 3 随堂检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The simple fact is that，for most people，_____________ (网上冲浪) is too expensive.
2.The association was formed to _____________ (代表) the interests of women artists.
3.Now the US team is controlling the ball and attacking the opponent’s _____________(球门).
4.Her mother’s presence gave the girl a sense of peace and _____________(满足).
5.Our government should make laws to forbid the use of _____________(塑料制的) bags in supermarkets.
6.Physical activity is an important _____________(因素) in maintaining fitness.
7.The story has taken another_____________ (转折).
8.He behaves like a well-trained _____________ (士兵).
9.She found herself in _____________（冲突) with her parents over her future career.
10.I can_____________(向…保证) you that the animals are well cared for.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1. She was chosen for the job on the _____________(base) of her qualifications.
2. The soldiers fought bravely in _____________(defend) of their country.
3. Many wild animals were burnt to _____________(die) in the fire of the forest.
The little girl cried when she saw her _____________(die) cat.
5. He bought a useful piece of_____________ (equip) for our classroom yesterday.
6.The study was carried out in a small town,so we can’t be sure that the results are truly
(represent).
7._____________(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.
8. He_____________(equip) with much experience in teaching.
III. 阅读理解
主题语境:体育活动 难度系数:★★☆☆☆ 建议用时:7分钟
This year,the Women’s Volleyball World Cup has been played across different cities,and Team China had training sessions(时段) even on traveling days when some other teams chose to rest up after a tiring flight.“Coach Lang focuses on details of the technique(方法) in the training sessions,and I feel our team has become more balanced,” Captain Zhu Ting said.This firm(坚定的) strategy explains how China managed to turn the table against the United States at the World Cup in 2014.
Never giving up,especially in adversity(逆境),that’s what the spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball means.
When the team struggled,Zhu was always there,doing whatever was needed to carry the team forward.That’s why she has become a national volleyball icon,just like “Iron Hammer” Lang.As for Lang,she took over the flag from her former coach Yuan Weimin,who was behind China’s rise in the beginning.From coach Yuan to coach Lang,and spiker(主攻手) Lang to spiker Zhu,the flag bearers may have changed over time,but the craving for championships and the steely desire and determination remain the same.
Volleyball is a team sport and behind the on-court team,there is always a supportive coaching team and staff.Lai was one of the members,who was both vice director of China’s Volleyball Management Center and assistant coach.Apart from coordinating work,she also has to do chores.During Rio 2016,return 16 Goah Yuan Lingxi headed for the arena(竞技场) at 6 a.m. every day to film the matches and would return to the Olympic Village at 2 a.m. to do other important things.There are many Lais and Yuans that are not known by the public,but who remain an important part for the team to overcome difficulties and reach their peak.
1.What does the underlined expression “turn the table” in paragraph 1 mean
A.Lose heart. B.Fall apart. C.Make a protest. D.Gain an advantage in a weak position.
2.What is the spirit of Chinese women’s volley team
A.Hard training. B.Never quitting. C.Working together. D.Focusing on details.
3.Who plays an important role in the rise of the Chinese women’s volleyball in the beginning
A.Captain Zhu. B.Coach Lang. C.Yuan Weimin. D.Vice director Lai.
4.What does the author intend to stress in the last paragraph
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.The early bird catches the worm.
C.Great things may be done by mass effort.
D.A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
pUnit 3 On the move ----Starting out&Understanding ideas
Learning Objectives
Talk about the benefits of doing sports.
Grasp the related information by scanning.
Summarize and understand the reasons why football is popular around the world.
Think and analyse the reasons why table tennis is popular in China.
Step 1 Brainstorm: Please think about as many sports as you can.
Watch the video and answer the questions
What sports are mentioned in the video
What benefits can you get from doing sports
Step 2 Before Reading: Read the background information and try to do Activity 1 on page 34.(见教材34页活动1)
A football match consists of two 45-minute halves with a 15-minute rest period in between. Each game must include one referee and two assistant referees (linesmen). It’s the job of the referee to act as timekeeper and make any decisions such as fouls, free kicks, throw-ins and penalties.
The sport is played by two teams of 11 players (including one goalkeeper wearing gloves). The team captain is usually identified by the wearing of an armband with the letter “C” on it or other personalized patterns.
A player could receive either a yellow or red card if they commit a foul. The yellow card is a warning, while the red card results in the dismissal of that player. Two yellow cards will equal one red card. Once a player is sent off, they cannot be replaced.
Corner flags are used to make it easy for referees to tell if the ball crosses the touchline (which results in a throw-in) or the end line (which results in a goal kick or corner kick). If the ball hits a corner flag and bounces back onto the field, it is still in play!
A “hat trick” occurs in football when a player scores three goals in a single game.
Step 3 Detail Understanding: Read the passage (P34-36) and think about the following questions:
What is the origin of football
Where did modern football start
What’s the author’s writing purpose （见教材36页活动3）
4、How many parts can the passage be divided into What’s the main idea of each part
5、Complete the chart (P37) with expressions from the passage.（见教材37页活动4）
Step 4 Think & Share
1、What is your understanding of the last sentence of the passage
2、What other sports are as popular as football in China What makes them so popular
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