人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture Reading and thinking 课件(共50张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture Reading and thinking 课件(共50张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 17.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-14 10:51:25 | ||
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(共50张PPT)
Reading and Thinking
Sort out the information about the author’s experiences with different Chinese cuisines;
Develop the skills to figure out the structure of the passage and find out the topic;
Have a deeper insight into the link between food and culture.
Learn some important language points
Learning Objectives
Hot Pot in Chongqing/Sichuan
Lead in
Peking duck in Beijing
Lead in
River snails rice noodle in Liuzhou
Lead in
How many kinds of cuisines in China
Anhui cuisine(徽菜)
Jiangsu cuisine(苏菜)
Zhejiang cuisine(浙菜)
Hunan cuisine(湘菜)
Lead in
Sichuan cuisine(川菜)
Shandong cuisine(鲁菜)
Canton cuisine(粤菜)
Fujian cuisine(闽菜)
The eight traditional Chinese cuisines
Why are there so many cuisines in China
Different regions
Different weather conditions
Different cultures
Different histories
…
Lead in
Food Region
Lead in
Title：
Pictures：
Pre-reading：Prediction
Main idea：It’s about the __________
between ______and_________.
food culture
Culture and Cuisine
connection
A.
B.
C.
1. Which of the followings shows the structure of the text
2. Match the main idea with each part.
Part 1 My different experiences with Chinese cuisines
Part 2 You are what you eat.
Part 3 Culture and cuisine go hand in hand.
While-reading：Fast reading
Read the passage and find out the structure of the passage and match the main idea with each part.
√
A. The food we eat is related to our health.
B. The food we eat reflects our personality, character and culture.
C. The food we eat can build up our body.
A. To introduce a topic. B. To give an evidence. C. To set an example.
√
√
Careful reading——Para1
1. What does the qoute mean
2. What is the writer’s purpose of using the quote in first paragraph
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture.
A. It is an authentic Chinese recipe. B. It has been changed to suit American tastes.
C. It tells us that Americans love bold, simple flavours.
D. It tells us that Americans like to try new foods.
√
Careful reading——Para2
Which of the following about General Tso’s chicken is Not true
Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, favoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple favours. And since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
1. How did the author feel about this experience in Beijing
A. Annoyed for they didn’t know how to order their own food.
B. Delighted for the new taste and the friendship shown to them.
C. Confused about why the chef would do this for them.
D. Embarrassed for they couldn’t speak Chinese.
√
Careful Reading
Culture and Cuisine Journey (Para3)
Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.
In North China, what is dumpling-making considered to be
A. A family activity that requires everyone’s participation.
B. A solo activity that requires no one else’s help.
C. A traditional activity that is not very popular among young people.
D. A family activity that is not important to the people there.
√
Careful Reading
Culture and Cuisine Journey (Para4)
We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
3. Through food, what does the author think of Chinese people
A. Friendly and Elegant. B. Warm-hearted and Thoughtful.
C. Friendly and Kind. D. Bold and Hot.
√
Careful Reading
Culture and Cuisine Journey (Para6)
Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China. In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the exceptional stewed noodles In Henan. Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.
Careful Reading——Para7
What is the author’s opinion about culture and cuisine
A. Cuisine has nothing to do with culture.
B. The foods a person eats can reflect his personality vividly.
C. Culture and cuisine are closely related to each other.
D. Cuisine only shows what people grow or raise in their region.
√
At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
.
Place Kind of Chinese food Typical dish People or culture
America
Beijing _______________
Shandong _______________
Chinese food changed to suit
_____________
General Tso’s chicken
Americans love______ , _________ flavours, and are not afraid to try _________.
Sichuan cuisine
Dishes with Sichuan
______________
People there offered them ______________.
Shandong cuisine
_________________
served with vinegar,
_______________ stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions
____________ is important to the people there.
_____________
American tastes
new foods
bold
simple
peppercorns
good friendship
boiled dumplings
pancake rolls
Family
Read para 2-6 again and complete the table below
place kind of Chinese food Typical dish People or culture
______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ Northern
China
South
China
Central
China
Xinjiang and Inner
Mongolian cuisine
Guangdong
cuisine
Henan cuisine
_______________ meat,such as lamb kebab
elegant dim sum
exceptional stewed noodles
traditionally _______________________ on horses
Friendship
and kindness
boiled or roasted
wandered the
open range
Post-discussion
Yes, because so much of a culture is based upon food and how it is eaten and served.
Do you think “culture and cuisine go hand in hand ”
Give your reasons.
Make a summary
Topic :_________________
You are what you eat
Chinese food in America
Chinese food in Bejing
Chinese food in Shandong
Chinese food in Xinjiang
Chinese food in Guangdong and Henan
Conclusion：
Culture
and cuisine go hand
in hand
Critical thinking
Why does the author use “culture and cuisine” as the title instead of “culture and food”
Culture and Cuisine
initial rhyme
Q：What is the function of this rhetorical device(修辞手法)
A. Make the title catchy(悦耳易记的)
B. Enhance the rhythm
C. Present the beauty of language
D. All the above.
√
Critical thinking
Culture and Cuisine
initial rhyme
活传奇：
酸酸甜甜：
首先：
安然无恙：
傲慢与偏见：Pride and Prejudice
理智与情感：Sense and Sensibility
More examples
Living Legends
sour and sweet
first and foremost
safe and sound
Important language points
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture.
Language points-Para1
宾语从句
relate ...to...把...和...联系起来
put more simply 更简单得说
refer to...指的是；提及；查阅
表语从句
relate...to... ____________
relate to sb/sth _________
____________ 相关的；有联系的
be related to... ______________________
e.g
She related her homesickness in the first chapters.
High unemployment is related to high crime rates.
Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating.
与...有关系，与...相关联
涉及；谈到某人/某事物
把...联系起来
related
refer v. --- _________---________---________
refer to _______________
____________ n. 谈及；参考；查阅
in/with reference to _______
=in connection with
比较：查字典
Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture.
关于
涉及；谈及；查阅
referred
reference
referred
referring
look up a word in the dictionary
refer to the dictionary
【小题集训】
1.It was foolish of him _______(refer) to his notes during that important test.
2. The boy used to ___________(refer) to as a “boy wonder”
3. The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as __________(refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.
to refer
be referred
reference
Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, favoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple favours. And since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
Language points-Para 2
在...之前的
consist of 由...组成
定语从句
does/do/did +动原:表示强调
prior adj. 先前的；优先的
prior to ____________
prior warning /notice/discussion _________________
prior agreement /arrangement ______________
_________ n. 优先事项
近义词：previous ; before
Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes..
事先协议/ 安排
在...之前的
预先警告/通知/讨论
priority
【即学即用】单句语法填空
1.If medical supplies are short, children will be given ________(prior).
完成句子
2. 炸弹没有任何预警就爆炸了。
The bomb exploded without any ______ _________.
3. 所有安排都应在你离开之前完成。
All the arrangements should be completed _____ ____ _____ ______.
4. 由于我有约在先，所以不能参加会员。
I won’t be at the meeting as I have a _____ ______________.
priority
prior warning
prior to your daparture
prior arrangement
consist of 由...组成;由...构成 （无被动，无进行）
consist in ______
【归纳】
表示“组成”结构：
America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, ...
在于
B consists of A
B is composed of A
B is made up of A
B 由A组成
【即学即用】单句语法填空
1.The team _______(consist) of 15 members.
2. The team is _______(make) up of 15 members.
3. He belomgs to a team _____________(consist) of 15 members.
4. He belongs to a team _______(make) up of 15 members.
5. A week consists _____ seven days.
【同义句转换】
6. The book is made up of three units.
Three units _______ ______ the book.
The book ______ ______ three units.
consists
made
consisting
made
of
make up
consits of
Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.
Language points-Para 3
have a chance to do sth 有做某事的机会
做状语
fill ...with...用...装满...
过去完成时 had done
主语从句
We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
Language points-Para 4
定语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句
过分短语：后置定语
后置定语
stuff v. 填满；把...塞进 n. 东西；物品
stuff A _____ B 用B 填满A
e.g. He still stood behind the class room stuffing his mouth with popcorn.
I don’t know anything about this stuff.
Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
with
A be stuffed with B
slice v. 把...切成薄片 n. （切下的事物的）薄片；部分
slice ...off
e.g. He ate a slice of bread for breakfast.
He cut a slice off the meat
I'll slice off a thick piece from the loaf by myself
Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
切下
【即学即用】完成句子
1我一小时后就出发，然而我还没有收拾我的东西.(pack, stuff)
I am leaving in an hour, but I still haven’t ________ ______ _______.
2.橱柜里塞满了旧书。（A be stuffed with B）
The cupboard ______ _______ ______ old books.
3.请给我一片面包。(a slice of)
Please give me ____ ______ ____ ________.
packed my stuff
is stuffed with
a slice of bread
Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian. These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses. As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire—usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab.
Language points-Para 5
结果
表语从句
副修动
result n. 结果 v. 导致；由...产生
as a result 结果；因此
【拓展】 as a result of
result from
result in
As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire—usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab.
由于...; 作为...的结果
起因于； 由...造成的
导致；造成
【小题集训】
1._____________ the coming warm air, the weather here becomes warmer and warmer.
2. We all thought that his success ____________ working hard enough.
3. The accident _________ thousands of deaths.
As a result of
resulted from
resulted in
Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China. In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.
Language points-Para 6
定语从句
from...to...从...到...
take sb to sp 带某人到某地去
as ...as ..和...一样
exceptional adj. 罕见的，特别的；杰出的 ；优秀的
_________ n. 例外
_________ prep. 除...之外
e.g The weather is exceptional for June.
The young musician showed exceptional competence.
...we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan.
exception
except
【即学即用】单句语法填空
1.The law applies to all European countries; Britain is no __________(except).
2.He showed ________________(exception) musical ability.
完成句子
3.他五岁时就表现出非凡的音乐天赋。(talent)
At the age of five he showed _________ ________ as a musician.
exception
exceptional
exceptional talent
At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
Language points-Para 7
宾语从句
宾语从句
定语从句
主语从句
表语从句
条件状语从句
定语从句
1. minimum n.最小值；最少量 adj. 最低（限度）的；最小的
【反】_________ 最大值
【短语】keep/reduce ... to a minimum
at a minimum
e.g. We aim to get the maximum benefit with the minimum effort.
At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead,
maximum
把...保持在/减少到最低限度
至少 =at least
2. consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗
___________ n. 消费者；顾客
___________ n. 消耗；消耗量
e.g. The children consumed all the dumplings.
Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.
His old car consumed much gas.
At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead,
consumer
consumption
【即学即用】同义句转换
1.This would take a minimum of three months.
This would take three months ___ _____ ___________.
This would take three months ____ _________.
单句语法填空
2. We need more feedback from _________(consume) in order to improve our goods.
3. He was advised to reduce his alcohol ___________(consume)
at a minimum
at least
consumers
consumption
完成句子
4.他吃掉了整个蛋糕。
He __________ the whole cake.
5. 我们应该把这次事故造成的损坏减少到最低程度。
(damage; reduce... to a minimum)
We should _______ ____ _______ caused by the accident ___ ____ __________.
6. 他无法参军，因为身高达不到规定。(height)
He couldn’t join the army, because he was below _____ ____ ________ allowed by the rules.
7. 你必须每天练习至少30分钟。
You must practise for ____ _________ ____ 30 minutes each day.
consumed
reduce the damage ; to a mimimum
the minimum height
a minimum of
Most people today relate the 1. _______（say）"You are what you eat."to healthy eating. Actually, it also refers 2. ____ our personality, character and culture, which3. _____ （seem） to be true in many ways. For example, America’s 4. ____________ （popular） Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which 5. _________ (consist) of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. It is6. ___Chinese dish 7. ________（change） to suit American tastes. It tells us that Americans love bold, simple flavours and that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
Later, I had a chance 8. ______________（experience） authentic Chinese food in different places. I had my first taste of Sichuan peppercorns in a Sichuan restaurant in Beijing. The most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. People in Xinjiang like boiled or roasted meat. In a word, through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.
At a minimum, the 9. ______（kind） of food local people consume tell us a lot about the people there. 10. _______ we can say is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand. If you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
Exercise
saying
to
seems
most popular
consits
a
changed
to experience
kinds
What
Thank
You
Reading and Thinking
Sort out the information about the author’s experiences with different Chinese cuisines;
Develop the skills to figure out the structure of the passage and find out the topic;
Have a deeper insight into the link between food and culture.
Learn some important language points
Learning Objectives
Hot Pot in Chongqing/Sichuan
Lead in
Peking duck in Beijing
Lead in
River snails rice noodle in Liuzhou
Lead in
How many kinds of cuisines in China
Anhui cuisine(徽菜)
Jiangsu cuisine(苏菜)
Zhejiang cuisine(浙菜)
Hunan cuisine(湘菜)
Lead in
Sichuan cuisine(川菜)
Shandong cuisine(鲁菜)
Canton cuisine(粤菜)
Fujian cuisine(闽菜)
The eight traditional Chinese cuisines
Why are there so many cuisines in China
Different regions
Different weather conditions
Different cultures
Different histories
…
Lead in
Food Region
Lead in
Title：
Pictures：
Pre-reading：Prediction
Main idea：It’s about the __________
between ______and_________.
food culture
Culture and Cuisine
connection
A.
B.
C.
1. Which of the followings shows the structure of the text
2. Match the main idea with each part.
Part 1 My different experiences with Chinese cuisines
Part 2 You are what you eat.
Part 3 Culture and cuisine go hand in hand.
While-reading：Fast reading
Read the passage and find out the structure of the passage and match the main idea with each part.
√
A. The food we eat is related to our health.
B. The food we eat reflects our personality, character and culture.
C. The food we eat can build up our body.
A. To introduce a topic. B. To give an evidence. C. To set an example.
√
√
Careful reading——Para1
1. What does the qoute mean
2. What is the writer’s purpose of using the quote in first paragraph
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture.
A. It is an authentic Chinese recipe. B. It has been changed to suit American tastes.
C. It tells us that Americans love bold, simple flavours.
D. It tells us that Americans like to try new foods.
√
Careful reading——Para2
Which of the following about General Tso’s chicken is Not true
Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, favoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple favours. And since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
1. How did the author feel about this experience in Beijing
A. Annoyed for they didn’t know how to order their own food.
B. Delighted for the new taste and the friendship shown to them.
C. Confused about why the chef would do this for them.
D. Embarrassed for they couldn’t speak Chinese.
√
Careful Reading
Culture and Cuisine Journey (Para3)
Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.
In North China, what is dumpling-making considered to be
A. A family activity that requires everyone’s participation.
B. A solo activity that requires no one else’s help.
C. A traditional activity that is not very popular among young people.
D. A family activity that is not important to the people there.
√
Careful Reading
Culture and Cuisine Journey (Para4)
We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
3. Through food, what does the author think of Chinese people
A. Friendly and Elegant. B. Warm-hearted and Thoughtful.
C. Friendly and Kind. D. Bold and Hot.
√
Careful Reading
Culture and Cuisine Journey (Para6)
Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China. In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the exceptional stewed noodles In Henan. Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.
Careful Reading——Para7
What is the author’s opinion about culture and cuisine
A. Cuisine has nothing to do with culture.
B. The foods a person eats can reflect his personality vividly.
C. Culture and cuisine are closely related to each other.
D. Cuisine only shows what people grow or raise in their region.
√
At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
.
Place Kind of Chinese food Typical dish People or culture
America
Beijing _______________
Shandong _______________
Chinese food changed to suit
_____________
General Tso’s chicken
Americans love______ , _________ flavours, and are not afraid to try _________.
Sichuan cuisine
Dishes with Sichuan
______________
People there offered them ______________.
Shandong cuisine
_________________
served with vinegar,
_______________ stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions
____________ is important to the people there.
_____________
American tastes
new foods
bold
simple
peppercorns
good friendship
boiled dumplings
pancake rolls
Family
Read para 2-6 again and complete the table below
place kind of Chinese food Typical dish People or culture
______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ Northern
China
South
China
Central
China
Xinjiang and Inner
Mongolian cuisine
Guangdong
cuisine
Henan cuisine
_______________ meat,such as lamb kebab
elegant dim sum
exceptional stewed noodles
traditionally _______________________ on horses
Friendship
and kindness
boiled or roasted
wandered the
open range
Post-discussion
Yes, because so much of a culture is based upon food and how it is eaten and served.
Do you think “culture and cuisine go hand in hand ”
Give your reasons.
Make a summary
Topic :_________________
You are what you eat
Chinese food in America
Chinese food in Bejing
Chinese food in Shandong
Chinese food in Xinjiang
Chinese food in Guangdong and Henan
Conclusion：
Culture
and cuisine go hand
in hand
Critical thinking
Why does the author use “culture and cuisine” as the title instead of “culture and food”
Culture and Cuisine
initial rhyme
Q：What is the function of this rhetorical device(修辞手法)
A. Make the title catchy(悦耳易记的)
B. Enhance the rhythm
C. Present the beauty of language
D. All the above.
√
Critical thinking
Culture and Cuisine
initial rhyme
活传奇：
酸酸甜甜：
首先：
安然无恙：
傲慢与偏见：Pride and Prejudice
理智与情感：Sense and Sensibility
More examples
Living Legends
sour and sweet
first and foremost
safe and sound
Important language points
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture.
Language points-Para1
宾语从句
relate ...to...把...和...联系起来
put more simply 更简单得说
refer to...指的是；提及；查阅
表语从句
relate...to... ____________
relate to sb/sth _________
____________ 相关的；有联系的
be related to... ______________________
e.g
She related her homesickness in the first chapters.
High unemployment is related to high crime rates.
Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating.
与...有关系，与...相关联
涉及；谈到某人/某事物
把...联系起来
related
refer v. --- _________---________---________
refer to _______________
____________ n. 谈及；参考；查阅
in/with reference to _______
=in connection with
比较：查字典
Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture.
关于
涉及；谈及；查阅
referred
reference
referred
referring
look up a word in the dictionary
refer to the dictionary
【小题集训】
1.It was foolish of him _______(refer) to his notes during that important test.
2. The boy used to ___________(refer) to as a “boy wonder”
3. The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as __________(refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.
to refer
be referred
reference
Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, favoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple favours. And since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
Language points-Para 2
在...之前的
consist of 由...组成
定语从句
does/do/did +动原:表示强调
prior adj. 先前的；优先的
prior to ____________
prior warning /notice/discussion _________________
prior agreement /arrangement ______________
_________ n. 优先事项
近义词：previous ; before
Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes..
事先协议/ 安排
在...之前的
预先警告/通知/讨论
priority
【即学即用】单句语法填空
1.If medical supplies are short, children will be given ________(prior).
完成句子
2. 炸弹没有任何预警就爆炸了。
The bomb exploded without any ______ _________.
3. 所有安排都应在你离开之前完成。
All the arrangements should be completed _____ ____ _____ ______.
4. 由于我有约在先，所以不能参加会员。
I won’t be at the meeting as I have a _____ ______________.
priority
prior warning
prior to your daparture
prior arrangement
consist of 由...组成;由...构成 （无被动，无进行）
consist in ______
【归纳】
表示“组成”结构：
America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, ...
在于
B consists of A
B is composed of A
B is made up of A
B 由A组成
【即学即用】单句语法填空
1.The team _______(consist) of 15 members.
2. The team is _______(make) up of 15 members.
3. He belomgs to a team _____________(consist) of 15 members.
4. He belongs to a team _______(make) up of 15 members.
5. A week consists _____ seven days.
【同义句转换】
6. The book is made up of three units.
Three units _______ ______ the book.
The book ______ ______ three units.
consists
made
consisting
made
of
make up
consits of
Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.
Language points-Para 3
have a chance to do sth 有做某事的机会
做状语
fill ...with...用...装满...
过去完成时 had done
主语从句
We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
Language points-Para 4
定语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句
过分短语：后置定语
后置定语
stuff v. 填满；把...塞进 n. 东西；物品
stuff A _____ B 用B 填满A
e.g. He still stood behind the class room stuffing his mouth with popcorn.
I don’t know anything about this stuff.
Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
with
A be stuffed with B
slice v. 把...切成薄片 n. （切下的事物的）薄片；部分
slice ...off
e.g. He ate a slice of bread for breakfast.
He cut a slice off the meat
I'll slice off a thick piece from the loaf by myself
Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
切下
【即学即用】完成句子
1我一小时后就出发，然而我还没有收拾我的东西.(pack, stuff)
I am leaving in an hour, but I still haven’t ________ ______ _______.
2.橱柜里塞满了旧书。（A be stuffed with B）
The cupboard ______ _______ ______ old books.
3.请给我一片面包。(a slice of)
Please give me ____ ______ ____ ________.
packed my stuff
is stuffed with
a slice of bread
Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian. These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses. As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire—usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab.
Language points-Para 5
结果
表语从句
副修动
result n. 结果 v. 导致；由...产生
as a result 结果；因此
【拓展】 as a result of
result from
result in
As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire—usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab.
由于...; 作为...的结果
起因于； 由...造成的
导致；造成
【小题集训】
1._____________ the coming warm air, the weather here becomes warmer and warmer.
2. We all thought that his success ____________ working hard enough.
3. The accident _________ thousands of deaths.
As a result of
resulted from
resulted in
Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China. In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.
Language points-Para 6
定语从句
from...to...从...到...
take sb to sp 带某人到某地去
as ...as ..和...一样
exceptional adj. 罕见的，特别的；杰出的 ；优秀的
_________ n. 例外
_________ prep. 除...之外
e.g The weather is exceptional for June.
The young musician showed exceptional competence.
...we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan.
exception
except
【即学即用】单句语法填空
1.The law applies to all European countries; Britain is no __________(except).
2.He showed ________________(exception) musical ability.
完成句子
3.他五岁时就表现出非凡的音乐天赋。(talent)
At the age of five he showed _________ ________ as a musician.
exception
exceptional
exceptional talent
At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
Language points-Para 7
宾语从句
宾语从句
定语从句
主语从句
表语从句
条件状语从句
定语从句
1. minimum n.最小值；最少量 adj. 最低（限度）的；最小的
【反】_________ 最大值
【短语】keep/reduce ... to a minimum
at a minimum
e.g. We aim to get the maximum benefit with the minimum effort.
At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead,
maximum
把...保持在/减少到最低限度
至少 =at least
2. consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗
___________ n. 消费者；顾客
___________ n. 消耗；消耗量
e.g. The children consumed all the dumplings.
Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.
His old car consumed much gas.
At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead,
consumer
consumption
【即学即用】同义句转换
1.This would take a minimum of three months.
This would take three months ___ _____ ___________.
This would take three months ____ _________.
单句语法填空
2. We need more feedback from _________(consume) in order to improve our goods.
3. He was advised to reduce his alcohol ___________(consume)
at a minimum
at least
consumers
consumption
完成句子
4.他吃掉了整个蛋糕。
He __________ the whole cake.
5. 我们应该把这次事故造成的损坏减少到最低程度。
(damage; reduce... to a minimum)
We should _______ ____ _______ caused by the accident ___ ____ __________.
6. 他无法参军，因为身高达不到规定。(height)
He couldn’t join the army, because he was below _____ ____ ________ allowed by the rules.
7. 你必须每天练习至少30分钟。
You must practise for ____ _________ ____ 30 minutes each day.
consumed
reduce the damage ; to a mimimum
the minimum height
a minimum of
Most people today relate the 1. _______（say）"You are what you eat."to healthy eating. Actually, it also refers 2. ____ our personality, character and culture, which3. _____ （seem） to be true in many ways. For example, America’s 4. ____________ （popular） Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which 5. _________ (consist) of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. It is6. ___Chinese dish 7. ________（change） to suit American tastes. It tells us that Americans love bold, simple flavours and that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
Later, I had a chance 8. ______________（experience） authentic Chinese food in different places. I had my first taste of Sichuan peppercorns in a Sichuan restaurant in Beijing. The most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. People in Xinjiang like boiled or roasted meat. In a word, through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.
At a minimum, the 9. ______（kind） of food local people consume tell us a lot about the people there. 10. _______ we can say is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand. If you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
Exercise
saying
to
seems
most popular
consits
a
changed
to experience
kinds
What
Thank
You