人教版新目标八年级上册英语 期末复习冲刺知识梳理与复习（Units 1-2)（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版新目标八年级上册英语 期末复习冲刺知识梳理与复习（Units 1-2)（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-12-14 15:51:35 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
知识梳理与复习一（Units 1-2)
重点词汇 pron. 任何人____________ 2. adv. 在任何地方________ 3 adj. 精彩的；绝妙的_____________ 4. adj.&pron.不多；很少_______ 5 pron. 每人；人人；所有人___________ 6. pron. 你自己；您自己__________ v.好像；似乎；看来______________ 8. adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的___________ 9 n. 日记； 记事薄_____________ 10. n. 活动_____________ 11 v. 决定；选定________________ 12. v. 想知道；琢磨_________ 13 n. 差别；差异______________ 14. adj. 饥饿的_______________ 15 n. 家务劳动；家务事______________ 16 adv. 几乎不；几乎没有____________17 adv. 两次；两倍________________ 18 n. (国际）互联网；因特网_________ 19 n. 结果；后果______________ 20. n. 百分之..._______________21 conj. 虽然；尽管；即使_______________ 22. prep. 以；凭借；穿过__________ 23 adv. 然而；不过_____________ 24. pron . 没有一个；毫无___________
重点短语 ____________a few 相当多；不少 2. of ___________当然；自然3 _____________like 给...的感觉；感受到 4 __________ of 因为5 hardly _________ 几乎从不 6 at __________ 至少；不少于7 junk __________ 垃圾食品 8 __________as 例如；像...这样9 ________than 多于 10 less __________ 少于
必会语法 He did some work this morning . (改为否定句) He ________do ________ work this morning . They went to the movies last Sunday . (改为一般疑问句） ______they_______ to the movies last Sunday I went to Guizhou on vacation . (就画线部分提问） ________ ______ you go on vacation I brush my teeth twice a day . (就画线部分提问） _________ ________ do you brush your teeth 选词填空（something /anything /nothing ) He didn’t do _______interesting last Sunday . Mother wants to buy me ________ as my birthday present . _______ is wrong with the radio . It works well .
知识要点一： 词汇
根据句意及中文或首字母提示完成单词。
I ______ (想知道）how she can remember these numbers quickly .
Jenny eats junk food o_________a week .
My brother is old ________(足够地）to go to school .
My father likes reading ______(杂志）and newspapers in the evening .
It seems to rain . You’d better take your u_______ .
根据提示词填空。
【易错题】What a boring TV show ! It made me ______(bore)
【易错题】I like football , but my sister ______(like) it .
Football is one of Bill’s favorite ______ (activity)
The boy is too young . He can _______ (hard) read or write .
Drinking milk every day is good for your _______ (healthy) .
从方框中选择适当的短语，用其适当形式填空。（每个短语限选一次）
feel like of course hardly ever quite a few at least more than be full of because of such as less than
The new shop _____________ people . You’d better go to another one .
-Could you please help me clean the bedroom -_______________
I like many great scientists , __________ Yuan Longping and Qian Xuesen .
Although we have no money , we can give him some help ________ .
The movie theater is so crowded . I think there are _______ 200 people in it .
I’m good at math , so it makes me _______ an hour to finish the math paper .
Tom didn’t come to my birthday party __________ the heavy rain .
Her mother ___________watches TV. He studies hard every day .
The actions of some famous people can have a great influence because ________teenagers may follow them .
The interview only took twenty minutes, but it __________hours .
知识要点二：语法
用所给词的适当形式填空。
It was raining heavily and he _________(stay) at home yesterday .
Liu Yang ________(arrive ) at her hometown the day before yesterday .
She ______ (swim ) for at least an hour every day .
He seems to enjoy ______(watch ) football games.
The Smiths go to the cinema ______(one) a month .
I am busy studying . I have _____ (little ) free time than before .
Amy has many hobbies , such as _____ (play) the piano .
He decided _____ (take) an umbrella with him although it was sunny .
-Where _____(do) your family _____ (go) on holiday last summer
-We ______ (go ) to Hainan . We ______ (go ) there once a year.
句型转换
John went to Mount Tai on vacation last week . (就画线部分提问）
_______ _______ John_______to Mount Tai on vacation
I didn’t see the monkey show in the zoo . (改为肯定句）
I ______ the monkey show In the zoo.
Sam usually reads storybooks in his spare time. (就画线部分提问）
______ ______Sam usually ______ in his spare time
I help my parents with housework two times a week . (改为同义句）
I help me parents with housework ________ _______ ________ .
Tom’s father didn’t tell him anything . (改为同义句）
Tom’s father ______ him ______ .
My brother plays computer games once a week . (就画线部分提问）
_______ ________does your brother play computer games
How was the weather in Beijing yesterday (改为同义句）
________ ________the weather ______ in Beijing yesterday
Jack visited a museum with his brother last Sunday . (改为一般疑问句）
______ Jack ______ a museum with his brother last Sunday
Did you go somewhere interesting on your vacation （作肯定回答）
_______ , _______ ______ , I went to Shanghai .
知识要点三：综合应用
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全单词
I live in Singapore . It has warm winters . I n___1__see snow in my life here . Last winter , I went to America w___2___ my family . Our last stop was California . My aunt drove us to a park to ski . When I got off the car , I saw a white world . I was so e____3____ , because it was my first time to see s____4___ .
I couldn’t ski , so I just ran in the snow , made snow balls and 5. t_____ photos . I did not feel very cold , because I w__6____a thick coat . And playing k___7__ me warm . My shoes were wet , but it was n___8___to me .
We s__9___the whole day in the park . And I had a lot of f__10____ . What a different day I had !
完形填空
A French student went to London For his history . He thought , “I know __1__ in English . But I think people can understand me .”
One day he went to a hotel and sat down at a __2__ . He wanted to __3__ a cup of tea and some eggs . Soon the waiter came up to him and asked , “Can I help you ”
“A cup of tea and ...” He could not remember the __4__ word for eggs . He looked ___5__ , but __6__ was eating eggs . Then he ___7__ a picture-book on the table next to him . There was a picture of a ___8__ on its cover . He __9__the picture to the waiter . “What is the English for this ”
“A cock,” answered the waiter . “What do you call a cock’s wife ” he asked again . “A hen .” “And what do you call a hen’s children ” “Chicks.” “And what do you call chicks ___10___ they are born ” “Eggs.”.
“Very well.” said the French student happily . “Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea , please.” And he sat down with a smile on his face .
( ) 1. A. much B. a little C . more D. a few
( ) 2. A. desk B. door C. chair D. table
( ) 3. A. drink B. take C. have D. carry
( ) 4. A. French B. Chinese C. English D. Japanese
( ) 5. A. at B. for C. after D. around
( ) 6. A. nobody B. nothing C. everybody D. anybody
( ) 7. A. had B. saw C. bought D. drew
( ) 8. A. cock B. girl C. child D. map
( ) 9. A. read B. put C. showed D. what
参考答案
重点词汇
anyone 2. anywhere 3. wonderful 4. few 5. everyone 6. yourself 7. seem 8. bored 9. diary 10. activity 11. decide 12. wonder 13. difference 14. hungry 15. housework 16. hardly 17. twice 18. Internet 19. result 20. percent 21. although 22. through 23. however 24. none
重点短语
quite 2. course 3. feel 4. because 5. ever 6. least 7. food 8. such 9. more 10. than
必会语法
didn’t ; any 2. Did ; go 3. Where did 4. How often 5. (1) anything (2) something (3) Nothing
知识要点一：词汇
一、1.wonder 2. once 3. enough 4. magazines 5. umbrella
二、1. bored 2. dislikes 3. activities 4. hardly 5. health
1. is full of 2. Of course 3. such as 4. at least 5. more than 6. less than 7. because of 8. hardly ever 9. quite a few 10. felt like
知识要点二： 语法
四、1. stayed 2. arrived 3. swims 4. watching 5. once 6. less 7. playing 8. to take 9. did; go; went ; go
1. When did ; go 2. saw 3. What does ; do 4. twice a week 5. told ; nothing 6. How often 7. What was ; like 8. Did ; visit 9. Yes; I did
知识要点三: 综合运用
1. never 2. with 3. excited 4. snow 5. took 6. wore 7. kept 8. nothing 9. spent 10. fun
1-5 BDCCD 6-10 ABACB
参考答案
A. 1 vacation 2. anyone/anybody 3. diary 4. nothing 5. However 6. bored 7. seems 8. percent
B . 1. anywhere 2. health 3. dentist 4. wondered 5. activities 6. umbrella 7. magazines 8. housework
1 How often 2. because of 3. at least 4. best ; to relax ; through 5. hardly ever
1-5AABBA 6-10 BAABA
1-5 BBACA 6-10 BACBB
A 1-5 FTTFT
B 6-10 CDEBF
1 made 2. children’s 3. surprising 4. However 5. more popular 6. Although /Though 7. to relax 8. because 9. like 10. (in )playing
1. 动词；面对 2. 户外活动 3. 我更喜欢在沙发上看电视而不是去锻炼
Because many of them don’t like sports . And there isn’t enough time for some of them to do sports .
5 They may become fat . And they may get some kinds of illnesses .
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知识梳理与复习一（Units 1-2)
重点词汇 pron. 任何人____________ 2. adv. 在任何地方________ 3 adj. 精彩的；绝妙的_____________ 4. adj.&pron.不多；很少_______ 5 pron. 每人；人人；所有人___________ 6. pron. 你自己；您自己__________ v.好像；似乎；看来______________ 8. adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的___________ 9 n. 日记； 记事薄_____________ 10. n. 活动_____________ 11 v. 决定；选定________________ 12. v. 想知道；琢磨_________ 13 n. 差别；差异______________ 14. adj. 饥饿的_______________ 15 n. 家务劳动；家务事______________ 16 adv. 几乎不；几乎没有____________17 adv. 两次；两倍________________ 18 n. (国际）互联网；因特网_________ 19 n. 结果；后果______________ 20. n. 百分之..._______________21 conj. 虽然；尽管；即使_______________ 22. prep. 以；凭借；穿过__________ 23 adv. 然而；不过_____________ 24. pron . 没有一个；毫无___________
重点短语 ____________a few 相当多；不少 2. of ___________当然；自然3 _____________like 给...的感觉；感受到 4 __________ of 因为5 hardly _________ 几乎从不 6 at __________ 至少；不少于7 junk __________ 垃圾食品 8 __________as 例如；像...这样9 ________than 多于 10 less __________ 少于
必会语法 He did some work this morning . (改为否定句) He ________do ________ work this morning . They went to the movies last Sunday . (改为一般疑问句） ______they_______ to the movies last Sunday I went to Guizhou on vacation . (就画线部分提问） ________ ______ you go on vacation I brush my teeth twice a day . (就画线部分提问） _________ ________ do you brush your teeth 选词填空（something /anything /nothing ) He didn’t do _______interesting last Sunday . Mother wants to buy me ________ as my birthday present . _______ is wrong with the radio . It works well .
知识要点一： 词汇
根据句意及中文或首字母提示完成单词。
I ______ (想知道）how she can remember these numbers quickly .
Jenny eats junk food o_________a week .
My brother is old ________(足够地）to go to school .
My father likes reading ______(杂志）and newspapers in the evening .
It seems to rain . You’d better take your u_______ .
根据提示词填空。
【易错题】What a boring TV show ! It made me ______(bore)
【易错题】I like football , but my sister ______(like) it .
Football is one of Bill’s favorite ______ (activity)
The boy is too young . He can _______ (hard) read or write .
Drinking milk every day is good for your _______ (healthy) .
从方框中选择适当的短语，用其适当形式填空。（每个短语限选一次）
feel like of course hardly ever quite a few at least more than be full of because of such as less than
The new shop _____________ people . You’d better go to another one .
-Could you please help me clean the bedroom -_______________
I like many great scientists , __________ Yuan Longping and Qian Xuesen .
Although we have no money , we can give him some help ________ .
The movie theater is so crowded . I think there are _______ 200 people in it .
I’m good at math , so it makes me _______ an hour to finish the math paper .
Tom didn’t come to my birthday party __________ the heavy rain .
Her mother ___________watches TV. He studies hard every day .
The actions of some famous people can have a great influence because ________teenagers may follow them .
The interview only took twenty minutes, but it __________hours .
知识要点二：语法
用所给词的适当形式填空。
It was raining heavily and he _________(stay) at home yesterday .
Liu Yang ________(arrive ) at her hometown the day before yesterday .
She ______ (swim ) for at least an hour every day .
He seems to enjoy ______(watch ) football games.
The Smiths go to the cinema ______(one) a month .
I am busy studying . I have _____ (little ) free time than before .
Amy has many hobbies , such as _____ (play) the piano .
He decided _____ (take) an umbrella with him although it was sunny .
-Where _____(do) your family _____ (go) on holiday last summer
-We ______ (go ) to Hainan . We ______ (go ) there once a year.
句型转换
John went to Mount Tai on vacation last week . (就画线部分提问）
_______ _______ John_______to Mount Tai on vacation
I didn’t see the monkey show in the zoo . (改为肯定句）
I ______ the monkey show In the zoo.
Sam usually reads storybooks in his spare time. (就画线部分提问）
______ ______Sam usually ______ in his spare time
I help my parents with housework two times a week . (改为同义句）
I help me parents with housework ________ _______ ________ .
Tom’s father didn’t tell him anything . (改为同义句）
Tom’s father ______ him ______ .
My brother plays computer games once a week . (就画线部分提问）
_______ ________does your brother play computer games
How was the weather in Beijing yesterday (改为同义句）
________ ________the weather ______ in Beijing yesterday
Jack visited a museum with his brother last Sunday . (改为一般疑问句）
______ Jack ______ a museum with his brother last Sunday
Did you go somewhere interesting on your vacation （作肯定回答）
_______ , _______ ______ , I went to Shanghai .
知识要点三：综合应用
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全单词
I live in Singapore . It has warm winters . I n___1__see snow in my life here . Last winter , I went to America w___2___ my family . Our last stop was California . My aunt drove us to a park to ski . When I got off the car , I saw a white world . I was so e____3____ , because it was my first time to see s____4___ .
I couldn’t ski , so I just ran in the snow , made snow balls and 5. t_____ photos . I did not feel very cold , because I w__6____a thick coat . And playing k___7__ me warm . My shoes were wet , but it was n___8___to me .
We s__9___the whole day in the park . And I had a lot of f__10____ . What a different day I had !
完形填空
A French student went to London For his history . He thought , “I know __1__ in English . But I think people can understand me .”
One day he went to a hotel and sat down at a __2__ . He wanted to __3__ a cup of tea and some eggs . Soon the waiter came up to him and asked , “Can I help you ”
“A cup of tea and ...” He could not remember the __4__ word for eggs . He looked ___5__ , but __6__ was eating eggs . Then he ___7__ a picture-book on the table next to him . There was a picture of a ___8__ on its cover . He __9__the picture to the waiter . “What is the English for this ”
“A cock,” answered the waiter . “What do you call a cock’s wife ” he asked again . “A hen .” “And what do you call a hen’s children ” “Chicks.” “And what do you call chicks ___10___ they are born ” “Eggs.”.
“Very well.” said the French student happily . “Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea , please.” And he sat down with a smile on his face .
( ) 1. A. much B. a little C . more D. a few
( ) 2. A. desk B. door C. chair D. table
( ) 3. A. drink B. take C. have D. carry
( ) 4. A. French B. Chinese C. English D. Japanese
( ) 5. A. at B. for C. after D. around
( ) 6. A. nobody B. nothing C. everybody D. anybody
( ) 7. A. had B. saw C. bought D. drew
( ) 8. A. cock B. girl C. child D. map
( ) 9. A. read B. put C. showed D. what
参考答案
重点词汇
anyone 2. anywhere 3. wonderful 4. few 5. everyone 6. yourself 7. seem 8. bored 9. diary 10. activity 11. decide 12. wonder 13. difference 14. hungry 15. housework 16. hardly 17. twice 18. Internet 19. result 20. percent 21. although 22. through 23. however 24. none
重点短语
quite 2. course 3. feel 4. because 5. ever 6. least 7. food 8. such 9. more 10. than
必会语法
didn’t ; any 2. Did ; go 3. Where did 4. How often 5. (1) anything (2) something (3) Nothing
知识要点一：词汇
一、1.wonder 2. once 3. enough 4. magazines 5. umbrella
二、1. bored 2. dislikes 3. activities 4. hardly 5. health
1. is full of 2. Of course 3. such as 4. at least 5. more than 6. less than 7. because of 8. hardly ever 9. quite a few 10. felt like
知识要点二： 语法
四、1. stayed 2. arrived 3. swims 4. watching 5. once 6. less 7. playing 8. to take 9. did; go; went ; go
1. When did ; go 2. saw 3. What does ; do 4. twice a week 5. told ; nothing 6. How often 7. What was ; like 8. Did ; visit 9. Yes; I did
知识要点三: 综合运用
1. never 2. with 3. excited 4. snow 5. took 6. wore 7. kept 8. nothing 9. spent 10. fun
1-5 BDCCD 6-10 ABACB
参考答案
A. 1 vacation 2. anyone/anybody 3. diary 4. nothing 5. However 6. bored 7. seems 8. percent
B . 1. anywhere 2. health 3. dentist 4. wondered 5. activities 6. umbrella 7. magazines 8. housework
1 How often 2. because of 3. at least 4. best ; to relax ; through 5. hardly ever
1-5AABBA 6-10 BAABA
1-5 BBACA 6-10 BACBB
A 1-5 FTTFT
B 6-10 CDEBF
1 made 2. children’s 3. surprising 4. However 5. more popular 6. Although /Though 7. to relax 8. because 9. like 10. (in )playing
1. 动词；面对 2. 户外活动 3. 我更喜欢在沙发上看电视而不是去锻炼
Because many of them don’t like sports . And there isn’t enough time for some of them to do sports .
5 They may become fat . And they may get some kinds of illnesses .
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