高中英语人教版(2019)必修 第二册Unit1-5单元重难点词汇短语课件(共32张PPT)

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名称 高中英语人教版(2019)必修 第二册Unit1-5单元重难点词汇短语课件(共32张PPT)
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更新时间 2023-12-14 14:39:28

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(共32张PPT)
Book 2 Unit1 晨读背诵
单元重难点背诵
1.creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地
creative adj.创造性的
create v.创造
creativity n.创造力
2.former adj.从前的,前者的;前任的
the former...the latter 前者......后者......
3.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区
preservation n.维护;保护;保持;保养
Preserve cultural heritage保护文化遗
4.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级
promotion n.提升;促销活动
get promoted 升职
5.application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)
apply v.应用;申请
applicant n.申请人
apply... to... 把......应用到......
apply oneself to 致力于,专心于
6.take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)
= participate in
take part 参加(不带宾语)
take an active part in... 积极参加......
play a part in... 在......中起作用/扮演角色
7.give way to 让步;屈服
give in 让步,屈服,投降;呈交
give in to... 向……屈服
give up 放弃;投降
give off 发出光、热、气体等
give back 归还;返还
give away 分发;泄露;赠送
8.balance n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡
balanced adj.平衡的,均衡的
keep one’ balance 保持平衡
Lose one’s balance 失去平衡
have a balanced diet 均衡饮食
9.lead to 导致,造成(后果);通向
lead-led-led
导致:result in;bring about;contribute to; account for
lead sb. to do sth. 引领某人做某事
lead/live a ... life 过......的生活
lead the way 带路
10.proposal n.提议;建议
propose v.提议,建议;打算
propose doing sth. 建议做某事
make a proposal 提出建议
propose(建议)+that+S+(should)+v-原
11.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
It is (un)likely that... (不)可能......
be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事
12.turn to 翻到;转向;向......求助
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
turn down 调低;拒绝
turn in 上交;交还
turn out 结果是,证明是
turn over 翻转;移交
turn up 露面
13.limit n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定
limited adj.有限的
limitless adj.无限的
limit...to... 把......限制在......内
set a limit to 对......限定
14.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠
prevention n.阻止;阻挠
prevent/stop/keep…(from) doing sth.
阻止......做某事
15.loss n.丧失;损失
lose vt.失去(lose-lost-lost)
lost adj.丢失的
at a loss 不知所措
be lost in thought陷入沉思
16.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠
contribute vi. & vt.捐献;捐助
contribute...to... 把......捐/贡献给......;向......投稿
contribute to 促成;有助于;导致
make a contribution to (doing) sth.  对……作出贡献
17.investigate vi. & vt.调查;研究
investigation n.(正式的)调查,侦查
under investigation 正在调查中
18.donate vt. 捐赠;赠送;献(血)
donation n. [C]捐赠物 [U]捐赠;赠送
donate ...to ... 向......捐赠......
make a donation to ... 给......捐款
19.attempt n.努力;尝试;企图;试图
vt.尝试;企图;试图
make an attempt to do sth.尝试做某事
attempt to do sth. 企图/尝试做某事
20.worthwhile adj.值得花时间的;值得做的
It’s worthwhile doing /to do sth. 值得做某事
=be worth+n./prep./v-ing
=be worthy to be done
=be worthy of being done
21.forgive vt. & vi.原谅;宽恕
vt.对不起;请原谅
forgive-forgave-forgiven
forgiveness n.原谅;宽恕;宽宏大量
forgive sb. for doing sth.
原谅某人做了某事
22.quality n.质量;品质;素质;特征
adj.优质的;高质量的
be of poor/good quality 质量次/好
in quality 在质量上
23.tradition n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗
traditional adj.传统的,依据传统的
by /according to tradition 根据传统
It’s a tradition (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是一个传统
It is traditional (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是传统的
24.historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的
historical 有关历史的,历史学的
History n. 历史
parison n.比较;相比
make a comparison 进行对比
compare ……with/to
把 ……作比较
29.contrast n.对比;对照 vt.对比;对照
by contrast 相比之下
by comparison
Book 2 Unit 2 晨读背诵
单元重难点背诵
1.illegal adj.不合法的;非法的;违法的 illegally adv.非法地
legal adj.合法的;法律的 legally adv.合法地;法律地
2.hunt vt.&vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻
hunting un.狩猎,打猎 hunter n.猎人,狩猎者
hunt for 搜寻,追踪;寻找 go hunting 去打猎
3.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失 die away 变弱; 逐渐消失或停止
die of/from 因……而死; 死于……
be dying for 渴求; 迫切需要 be dying to do sth. 迫切想做某事
4.mass adj.大量的;广泛的 n.大量;堆;群
a mass of=masses of 大量的 the mass of … 中的大多数
(a mass of /masses of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,谓语动词单复数与of后的名词保持一致)
5.aware adj.知道;有…意识的; 发觉 awareness n.意识
become/be aware of 意识到 be aware + that 察觉到、意识到
make sb. aware of sth. 使某人明白某事 so / as far as I’m aware 据我所知
raise one’s awareness 提高某人的意识 public awareness 公共意识
6.endanger vt.危害;使受到危险 danger n.危险
dangerous adj.危险的 endangered adj.濒危的
in ganger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险
in danger of … 面临…的危险
7.concern v. 1. (使)担忧 2.涉及 n.担忧,担心
concerned adj.担心的;关切的 concerning prep. 关于
be concerned about 关心, 挂念 be concerned with 与…有关,涉及
as far as sb. be concerned 就…而言
8.adapt vi.& vt. 适应;使适合;改编 adaptable adj.适应性强的,能适应的
adaption n.适应 adapt oneself to 使自己适应
be adapted from 改编自…
9.observe v.观察;遵守;庆祝 observation n.观察
observer n.观察者
observe sb doing sth 观察到某人正在做…(强调动作)
observe sb do sth 观察到某人做某事(强调过程)
observe the law 遵守法律
10.remind v.提醒;使想起 remind sb to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起
remind sb that 提醒某人…
11.recover v.恢复;找回 recovery n.康复;恢复
recover from 从,,,中恢复过来 recover health 恢复健康
12.remove v.去除;移开;免除 remove…to… 把…搬到
remove…from 把…移开;免除…职务 remove one’s doubt 消除疑虑
13.intend v.打算;计划
intend to do sth=be intended to do sth 打算做某事
had intended to do sth 本打算做
14.exit v.存在;生存 existence n.存在;生存
exist on=live on靠…生存
exist in存在于
there exist(s)=there be
Book 2 Unit 3 晨读背诵
单元重难点背诵
1.chat vi.聊天;闲聊 chat--chatted--chatted--chatting
chat with sb. 和某人交谈 chat about sth. 谈论某事
have a chat with sb. 和某人聊天
2.convenient adj 方便的,近便的 inconvenient adj.不方便的
convenience n.方便
It is convenient (for sb. ) to do sth.(某人)做某事方便。 for convenience 为方便起见
at one' s convenience 在某人方便时
3.stuck adj 卡住,陷于,困于
get/be stuck in 陷....中,困在.....中
be/get stuck in the traffic 遭遇交通阻塞 stick to 坚持(to为介词)
stick to one's dream 坚持梦想
stick--stuck--stuck--sticking
4.benefit n.利益 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
beneficial adj有益的,有利的,有帮助的
be of benefit to=be beneficial to对 .....有益
benefit from/ by 从....中受益
benefit sb./sth .对某人/某事有益
5.inspire vt. 鼓舞,激励,启发思考
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
be inspired by 受......的鼓舞
inspired adj.受到鼓舞的
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的
inspiration.. n灵感;鼓舞
6. access n.通道,机会vt. 进入,使用
have access to 得以进入;得以使用
accessible adj.可进入的;可使用的
be accessible to 容易接近的;容易进入的
7.go through 经历,经受,仔细检查,审查,通读,用完,耗尽,通过
go ahead 走在前面;继续说(做);可以,请吧
go against 违背;违反 go by (时间)过去;遵循
go up 上升 go down 下降,下跌
go over 仔细检查;复习;回顾 go out 出去; (火、灯)熄灭
8.particular adj.特定的,特别的,讲究的 particularly adv.特别,尤其
be particular about .... 挑剔/过分讲究
in particular (=particularly) 尤其;特别;格外
9.make fun of 取笑
play jokes on = play a joke on .....玩笑,戏弄 play tricks/a trick on 捉弄
make a joke of sth. 拿某事开玩笑 laugh at 嘲笑
10.familiar adj. 熟悉的,熟知
(sb.) be/get familiar with sb. /sth. (某人)熟悉
(sth.) be familiar to sb. (某物)为某人所熟悉
look/sound familiar看起来/听起来熟悉
11.keep …in mind 牢记 keep/bear in mind that...记住, ......记在心中
change one's mind改变主意
make up one' s mind (to do sth. )下定决心(做某事)
fix one's mind on/upon...把注意力集中在...... lose one's mind 失去理智
12.case n. 盒,箱,情况,案件
in case 以防万一
in case of 假使...要是......
in any case 无论如何
in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话
in no case 决不,在任何情况下都不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装语序)
Book 2 Unit 4 晨读背诵
单元重难点背诵
1. puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt. 迷惑;使困惑
puzzling adj.令人困惑的 puzzled adj.感到困惑的
be puzzled about 对……感到困惑 in a puzzle 感到困惑
2. join…to…把…和…连接或联结起来
be joined to...与...连接 join sb. in (doing) sth.和某人一起做...
join in 参加
3. break away (from sb./sth.)脱离;背叛;逃脱
break in 闯入;插嘴;打断 break down 损坏;分解;抛锚
break out 突然开始;爆发
break into闯入……;爆发
break up分解;解散;破裂
break through 突破
4. belong to 属于
belongings n. 财产;所有物
5. defence n. 防御;保卫
in defence of防御;保护
defend v. 保护;为……辩护
defend sb. from/against sth. 保护某人免受某物伤害
defensive adj. 保卫的;防御的
6. surround vt.围绕;包围
surrounding adj.周围的
surroundings n.环境
be surrounded by … 被……包围/环绕
surround …with… 用……包围……
7. evidence n.证据;证明 evident adj. 明显的;明白的
It is evident that… 显而易见……
8. achievement n. 成就;成绩;达到
make achievements 取得成就
a/the sense of achievement 成就感
achieve vt. 实现;达到;完成
9. charge n. 收费;指控;主管 vt. 收费;控告;充电
charge (sb.) for sth. 为…(向...)收费
charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事
in charge of..主管/看管/负责……
in the charge of... 由...负责/主管
take charge of… 主管/看管/负责……
10. announce vt.宣布;通知;声称 announcer n.播音员,广播员
announcement n.通告,宣告
announce sth. to sb.(=announce to sb. sth.)向某人宣布某事
make an announcement that...宣布……
11. amount n. 金额;数量
a large amount of/large amounts of 很多;其后常常接不可数名词。
"a large amount of+不可数名词"作主语时,谓语动词用单数;
"large amounts of +不可数名词"作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.
Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.
12. approach n.方法;途径;接近v.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.靠近
the approach to(doing)... …的方法
With the show time approaching, both of us felt more confident.
13. generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的
be generous to sb. 对某人大方 be generous with. . . 在……方面大方
generously adv. 慷慨地
generosity n. 慷慨;大方;宽宏大量
It is generous of sb.to do. . .某人做…是大方的
It is generous of Lily to donate money to the charity.
14. eager adj.热切的;渴望的
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager for/about sth. 渴望得到..
表示“渴望……”的其他表达
be dying/anxious to do sth./for sth. be thirsty for sth.
long to do sth./for sth.
15.roll vi. & vt.(使)翻滚;n.卷(轴)
roll down滚落;摇下车窗 roll one’s eyes 翻白眼
16.striking adj. 引人注目的;显著的
strike v. 突然想到;n. 罢工
strike--sruck--struck
It strikes sb. that. . . 某人突然想到
17. crowd n.人群;一群人;民众vt. 挤满;使……拥挤
crowded adj.拥挤的;挤满的;充满的
a crowd of 一群……
crowd in on sb. (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海
crowd into one's mind 涌入某人的脑海
be crowded with 挤满…;充满着…
Book 2 Unit 5 晨读背诵
单元重难点背诵
1.energy n.能源;能量;精力 energetic adj.能力充沛的
2.virtual adj.虚拟的;很接近的 事实上的
virtual reality虚拟现实
3. composition n.成分;(艺术、音乐、诗歌)作品
composer n.作曲家 compose vt.构成;写作;作曲
4.opportunity n.机会,时机 the opportunity to do sth
5. performance n.表演;演技;表现
performer n.演出者;执行者; perform vt.表演:履行;做;运转
perform music 演奏音乐
perform one’s promise履行某人的诺言
perform an experiment 做实验
6. prove vt.证明;检验;显示 vi.证明是
(prove-proved-proven)
prove sth to sb向某人证明某事
7.award n.奖品vt.授予
award sth to sb=award sb sth把 ……颁发给某人
an award ceremony颁奖仪式
reward n.报酬;报答;酬谢
vt.奖励/奖赏
reward sb with sth用某物奖赏某人
reward sb for doing sth因某事酬谢某人
8. original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作
originally adv.最初;起初;
9. capable adj.有能力
be capable of doing sth有能力做某事
capability n.能力 the capability to do/of doing sth做某事的能力
incapable 没有能力的
10. relief n(焦虑,痛苦的)减轻或消除(不快过后的)宽慰.
to one’s relief使某人欣慰的是
in relief如释重负
relieve vt.解除,减轻,使放心
11.cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n.药物;治疗;措施
cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某种疾病
curable adj.可治愈的;可矫正的
incurable adj.不能治愈的;
12.absorb vt.吸收,吸收,使…..全神贯注于,理解
be absorbed in sth
13. impact n. 巨大影响,冲击力,强大作用
have an impact/influence/effect on对......有影响
14. satisfaction n.满足:满意:欣慰
to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是 with satisfaction 满意地
satisfy vt. 使满意 satisfied adj.感到满意的
be satisfied with 对…… 感到满意
satisfying令人满意的
15. equipment n.设备;装备 a piece of equipment一件设备
equip vt.装备;配备(equip-equipped-equipped)
be equipped with 被配备有
16. talent n.天才;天资;天赋
talented/gifted adj.有才能的,有天赋的
have a gift for对有天赋
17.assume vt.以为;假设
assumption n.假定
It is generally assumed that普遍认为
make an assumption/assumptions做出假设