高2022级高二上半期考试英语答案
听力(20分) 1-5 BAAAC 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BACAA 16-20 CABCC
阅读理解(50分) 21-25 CDABC 26-30 AABDB 31-35 BACCD 36-40 BAECG
完形(30分) 41-55 DBABC CDCAB ABCDC 56-70．BADAB CABCD CDADB
spotted 72.delightful 73. in 74. it 75. that 76. passing 77. Whoever
78. was declined 79. had taken 80. evolution
81. were 82. but/yet 83. practicing 84. held 85. thinks
86. who/that 87. as 88. enthusiasm 89. easier 90. an
91. running/rolling down 92. froze with shock 93. flashed across 94. fall on deaf
95. were startled/surprised/shocked by
二、书面表达
略成都金苹果锦城一中2023～2024学年（上）高2022级期中考试试题
英 语
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷（选择题），第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many apples are needed
A. Two and a half. B. Six. C. Ten.
2. What does the man want to do
A. Buy a ticket. B. Exchange money. C. Ask for directions.
3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Colleagues.
4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. Hobbies. B. Studies. C. Part-time jobs.
5. Where does this conversation most probably take place
A. In an office. B. On the street. C. At a hotel.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What makes the man so happy
A. He’ll graduate soon.
B. He’s made a big fortune.
C. He’s finished all the classes.
7. What does the man prefer to do in the future
A. Get a finance degree. B. Start a company. C. Work for his dad.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. How does the man feel
A. Happy. B. Confident. C. Shocked.
9. What do we know about Toby
A. He isn’t free that night. B. He feels upset. C. He has got a new job.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What do we know about the man
A. He hates working out. B. He lives close to a gym. C. He has put on weight recently.
11. How many times does the woman go to the gym every week at most
A. Two. B. Four. C. Seven.
12. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Take exercise with her. B. Find a suitable gym. C. Motivate himself.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman offer to do at first
A. Do some cooking. B. Play cards. C. Do some cleaning.
14. What will the talent show begin with
A. Jokes. B. A piece of music. C. Singing.
15. Who will play a piece of music at the talent show
A. Julia. B. Lindsay. C. Susan.
16. When will the woman give her performance
A. At around 3 pm. B. At around 4 pm. C. At around 5 pm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who gave Haybridge Hall its original name
A. The Hawken family. B. The Yardley family. C. The Hoaten family.
18. What happened to Haybridge Hall shortly after the Yardley family left it
A. It was taken over by the British army.
B. It was in bad condition for many years.
C. Its surrounding area became rich farmland.
19. What made the Hoaten family give up Haybridge Hall
A. The pain of war. B. The long distance. C. The high cost.
20. What do we know about the talk
A. It’s a live program. B. It’s given by a tour guide. C. It’s from a special machine.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour
Take a deep dive into the food culture of Manhattan’s Lower East Side during this 3-hour guided small-group tour. Follow your guide to hidden treasures for tastes of everything from pancakes to Chinese dumplings. Along the way, your guide will cast light on the neighborhood’s rich, varied food culture, which helps you understand NYC as a whole. Children aged 5 years and younger are welcome at no charge. Tour runs rain or shine.
Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour
Get up close and personal with Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty on this 4.5-hour tour. Listen to the live narration from your guide and learn about the history of both spots. Jump the queue and enjoy access to reserve line boarding the ferry. Then take in the amazing views of southern Manhattan as you cross New York Harbor. Food or drinks of any kind are not permitted.
Big Apple Helicopter Tour
It might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes. But this helicopter tour makes it a reality. Listen to commentary from your pilot as you fly by the Statue of Liberty, Central Park and other landmarks. You’ll see more of the city on this tour than an entire day of exploring on foot. Reservations are required.
9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking Tour
In remembrance of the events that took place on September 11, 2001, take this 2.5-hour walking tour. Walk through the space of the former World Trade Center in New York City (NYC). A guide with a personal connection to the events of that day shares stories of tragedy and heroism. Please wear comfortable shoes.
21. What do we know about Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour
A. It is a night tour. B. It involves treasure hunting.
C. It is child-friendly. D. It will be canceled if it rains.
22. What can tourists do on Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour
A. Share their first-hand stories. B. Take some water with them.
C. Have a bird-view of southern Manhattan. D. Enjoy special right to board the ferry.
23. Which tour is perfect for those expecting a quick look of NYC
A. Big Apple Helicopter Tour. B. Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour.
C. Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour. D. 9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking Tour.
B
For six hundred years, the Tower of London’s most exotic (异域风情的) prisoners were animals.
The Menagerie (动物园) began as a result of kings exchanging rare and strange animals as gifts. In 1235, Henry III was delighted to be presented with three wildcats by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II. These inspired him to start a zoo at the Tower. Henry’s ‘wildcats’, although described as leopards, were probably lions. These are the ancestors of the three lions that still appear on the England football team’s shirts today.
In 1252 the lions were joined by a white bear probably a polar bear—given by the King of Norway. In 1255, the King of France sent the first elephant ever seen in England and people flocked together to see the novel (新奇的) sight. Sadly, the elephant died two years later.
Poor treatment and cramped conditions meant many of the animals did not survive for long. But the Menagerie continued to grow. Edward I created a permanent new home for the Menagerie at the western entrance to the Tower in what became known as the Lion Tower. The terrifying sounds and smells of wild animals must have both impressed and scared visitors.
By 1622, the collection had been extended to include three eagles, two pumas, a tiger and a jackal, as well as lions and leopards, who were the main attractions.
However, the end of the Menagerie came in the 1830s. Campaigners had begun to raise concerns, and the animals were expensive, occasionally dangerous and a nuisance to the guardsmen. The Duke of Wellington sent 150 of the beasts to a new zoo in Regent’s Park, today’s London Zoo.
Despite Alfred Cops’s best efforts to carry on, several further incidents including an escaped wolf and a monkey that bit a guardsman’s leg convinced King William IV to shut down the Menagerie for good in 1835. The remaining animals were sold to zoos and travelling shows and the Lion Tower was later pulled down.
24. What do we know about the elephant presented in 1255
A. It caused big trouble. B. It received much attention.
C. It lived painfully in the Lion Tower. D. It died before the polar bear came in.
25. How many types of animals at the Menagerie are mentioned in the text
A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven.
26. For what reason was the Menagerie closed at last
A. Security concerns. B. The decline of tourism.
C. Pressure from campaigners. D. Financial burden to raise the animals.
27. Which is the best title for the text
A. The Royal Menagerie B. Gifts Presented to the King
C. Tourist Attractions in London D. Miserable Life in the Lion Tower
C
Young trees don’t just grow; they develop a personality and learn more about their environment and how they should best behave in it. They also help each other out whenever there’s trouble.
Personality, just as among people, varies among trees. Some are anxious, some bold. On the author’s land, there are three oak trees growing close together. One of the oak trees always starts to shed its leaves two weeks earlier than the others. Since they all experience the same temperature, the same soil and the same length of day, such variables can’t be the explanation. So what’s happening Well, this tree is simply more careful than the others. Whoever holds on to leaves longer can do more photosynthesis (光合作用) and store more nutrients (营养物). However, the longer a tree keeps its leaves, the higher the risk of injury.
Not only do trees make their own decisions; they also learn from their mistakes. A tree, for example, keeping its leaves too long during one year will never make this mistake again. This leads to several other conclusions: trees must notice the temperature and length of the day and be able to save their experiences somewhere. Obviously, trees don’t have brains, but it is thought that in the sensitive tips of their roots they keep track of information and experiences.
But trees aren’t only clever when it comes to caring for themselves. They also support each other whenever there’s trouble by giving warnings and even taking care of sick and weak conspecifics with nutrients. For example, one time the author found a very old tree stump (树桩). Its insides had rotted a long time ago to topsoil. But the wood on the outside of the stump was still living. How was this possible Well, the stump was nourished (滋养) by its neighbors with nutrients from the root system, and had been for at least 400 years!
Why do trees do such a thing It’s simple: it’s better together. Trees need the forest; it protects them from storms, provides the right microclimate and warns them of attacks.
28. Why does the author mention the three oak trees
A. To illustrate trees can learn from experiences.
B. To show trees can make independent decisions.
C. To explain trees are quite supportive to each other.
D. To prove trees have the same personalities as humans.
29. According to the text, which of the following best describes the general features of trees
A. Anxious and bold. B. Smart and adventurous.
C. Helpful and well-behaved. D. Adaptable and supportive.
30. What does the underlined phrase “do such a thing” mean
A. Give warnings. B. Offer assistance.
C. Depend on others. D. Provide nutrients.
31. Where does this text most probably come from
A. A public lecture. B. A science book.
C. An experiment report. D. A travel journal.
D
Being able to take advantage of truly unlimited data is a smartphone user’s dream, but everyone I’ve talked to about 5G is more excited about the usage unlocked by next-generation wireless devices. From smart home security to self-driving cars, all the Internet—connected equipment in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speed with reduced delay.
“5G is one of those forerunners, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. Self-driving vehicles are emblematic in this data age—they show application of data completely. With one single task, driving, you have large amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors (传感器) are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It’s pulling in data from other vehicles about conditions down the road. There’s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need the speed and lower latency (延迟).
AR glasses and virtual (虚拟的) reality headphones haven’t yet been inside the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully saying that such equipment will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to improve —or even replace— smartphones.
Ericsson showed at February’s Mobile World Congress in 2019 how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on outside equipment for processing power.
But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including some necessary testing to make sure the radio plays nicely with basic systems and service construction so that 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.
32. What does the first paragraph focus on
A. The potential of 5G. B. The super speed of 5G.
C. The usage of smart equipment. D. The future of smart equipment.
33. Which word can replace “emblematic” underlined in paragraph 2
A. Available. B. Productive. C. Symbolic. D. Popular.
34. What is tech companies’ attitude towards the replacement of smartphones
A. Uncertain. B. Cautious. C. Optimistic. D. Disapproving.
35. Why does much work still need to be done according to the last paragraph
A. To make radio play nicely. B. To construct big 5G cities.
C. To do 5G trials effectively. D. To expand 5G coverage fully.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When big news breaks, it’s easy to get caught up in following the story online. The Internet can be a place to find useful information. 36 Helping kids understand the news and how to separate fact from fiction is an important job for parents and educators.
Here’s some advice that parents can offer kids to help them be quicker to judge as they consume news online.
37 In the rush to cover stories，reporters make mistakes，officials don’t always have correct information and tidbits (八卦新闻) that sound reasonable often get passed around before anyone has checked them for accuracy.
Use social media wisely. Some say Twitter is a great source of news in the first few minutes of a tragedy (悲剧). 38 On the other hand, Facebook can be a great way to connect with friends affected by events in the news and to spread personal news within a more limited circle.
Be skeptical. 39 After the Boston Marathon bombing, NBC Sports reported that some runners kept running all the way to the hospital to donate blood for the victims. Not true. There are plenty of websites devoted to exposing false news stories. The Washington Post also has a Fact Checker column that delivers claims made by public officials and politicians.Visit them to find out if a story is true.
Keep it age appropriate. Kids aren’t always ready to digest big, tragic news—especially if the news is about kids, such as school shootings or abuses. The constant repetition of information can be confusing for younger kids, and at the beginning of a news event, parents might not be able to offer any correct answers. 40
A．Remember, breaking news is often wrong.
B．It also can be the source of misinformation.
C．If something sounds too good to be true, it probably is.
D．Make sure you and your kids aren’t falling victim to false news.
E．However, after that it just becomes messy and largely inaccurate.
F．With social media at your fingertips, it’s convenient to express your opinion.
G．Kids who are eager to learn more about certain events can check kid guided news sources.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many years ago, I was living with my best friend and we had many happy moments together. But there was one night that 41 our lives forever.
On the night of November 25, 2021, I got into a fistfight with my best friend in our kitchen. It all started because I was trying to help him. He was drinking a lot, arguing with everyone and 42 himself from others by keeping silent most of the time. This had been going on for weeks and finally I decided it was time for a(an) 43 . I told him that he needed to stop drinking so much and tried to 44 his alcohol and he got angry and started 45 with me. It was scary, but by the end of the night, we were able to calm down and talk to each other.
I thought alcohol 46 was his main problem. But he was just using alcohol to 47 himself through. He was lonely, heartbroken and struggling to connect with people. During the Christmas season a few weeks later, I gave him a 48 that I didn’t even know I had.
That Christmas my friend didn’t have any place to go, so I invited him home to my parents’ house in Lancaster. They 49 cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never forget the night we arrived at my home. My parents were already 50 , but my mom had prepared dinner for us, baked some cookies and left us a note. My parents are known for their 51 , so I wasn’t surprised by this warm welcome. But when my friend read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and cried. That’s when I 52 how much I took my loving family for granted.
That year my friend and I both received gifts that we would 53 forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving, safe place to spend Christmas. And he gave me the gift of a new 54 on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have understood how 55 I am.
41．A. defined B. inspired C. created D. changed
42．A. defending B. separating C. protecting D. locking
43．A. communication B. investigation C. exploration D. promotion
44．A. put up B. take away C. break out D. call off
45．A. talking B. crying C. fighting D. laughing
46．A. access B. addition C. abuse D. affection
47．A. look B. break C. drive D. carry
48．A. time B. holiday C. gift D. family
49．A. happily B. generally C. formally D. hurriedly
50．A. awake B. asleep C. available D. absorbed
51．A. generosity B. curiosity C. ability D. creativity
52．A. admitted B. realized C. recognized D. accepted
53．A. exchange B. present C. treasure D. appreciate
54．A. day B. test C. skill D. eye
55．A. kind B. grateful C. blessed D. healthy
B
The other day, a big, ugly, black bat found its way to my bathroom. I am what is known as “the man of the house”, so it was my 56 , in fact my manly duty, to rid the house of the 57 creature.
Being a man does not 58 the fact that I am extremely 59 of bats. All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being 60 in some male role. Sometimes it is something as simple as having to 61 that you know something about car engines when the car won’t start. But sometimes the trap is a(n) 62 one. Many men prefer to be something different from what society 63 men should be. What these men want is the 64 to be what they want to be.
As I came towards the frightening bat, I 65 what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that! I 66 opened the window, carefully lifted a broom and swept the bat out of the 67 .
My wife was 68 and my son thought I was a 69 . They asked me how I had got rid of the bat, I started to tell them—but then 70 . A man doesn’t talk of such things.
56. A. action B. job C. character D. decision
57. A. awful B. lovely C. magical D. intelligent
58. A. determine B. prove C. explain D. change
59. A. afraid B. fond C. tired D. ashamed
60. A. interested B. trapped C. involved D. absorbed
61. A. admit B. expect C. pretend D. confirm
62. A. difficult B. accessible C. small D. visible
63. A. forbids B. thinks C. predicts D. refuses
64. A. anxiety B. promise C. freedom D. talent
65. A. concluded B. revealed C. doubted D. wondered
66. A. eagerly B. accidentally C. slowly D. violently
67. A. car B. engine C. door D. window
68. A. pleased B. shocked C. embarrassed D. amused
69. A. friend B. master C. champion D. hero
70. A. escaped B. stopped C. continued D. forgot
第 Ⅱ 卷（共50分）
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列句子，根据所给单词的正确形式或句意填空。
I finally _________________ (spot) the clown in the crowd and burst out laughing.
Lily got full marks in answering three complicated problems, which was a ________________ (delight) result.
Only _________________ this way can we make a great contribution to our family and society.
You ought to learn some basic Chinese before you come, which may make _________________ easy for you
to adapt in Beijing.
Stephen Curry is living proof _________________ what others think of you doesn’t have to influence what you
become.
76. With time _________________ (pass) by, the memory of childhood has faded away.
77. _________________ (who) breaks the law will be punished.
78. I offered to reward him with money, but _________________ (decline).
79. When we got to the airport, the plane carrying him _________________ (take) off.
80. Most languages are constantly evolving and changing. This kind of _________________ (evolve) keeps them
alive.
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第三节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lifting a spear, Li Jinqi pulled it across her shoulders and spun it quickly. Following her example ____81____ (be) ten college students in two rows who wore the same Kungfu-style garments and produced the same movements.
Li is a 24-year-old Ph.D. student at Beihang University in Beijing, ____82____ she is more widely known on campus as a martial arts master. Despite being busy with research and coursework, the Ph.D. student said ____83____ (practice) martial arts has become a daily routine for herself over the past five years. She has studied various styles, boxing, swordplay, and cudgel play included, and won several cross-campus martial arts competitions ____84____ (hold) in the capital city, who also led the university's martial arts club.
Gao Xiaoya, majoring in electronic information engineering at Beihang, who has also joined the martial arts club, ____85____ (think) that she draws inner peace and strength from the sport. Gao is among the many young people ____86____ were first attracted to martial arts ____87____ a way to keep fit, but who found that their ____88____ (enthusiastic) grew as they practiced more.
“The rapid growth of the Internet and social media also facilitates (促进) communication about traditional Chinese culture, enabling young people to have ____89____ (easy) access to rare art forms,” said Song Yu, ____90____ assistant researcher at the Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节 汉译英 （满分5分）
91. 妈妈给我们看了那封信，泪水顺着她的脸颊淌下来。
Mum showed us the letter with tears ____________ ____________ her cheeks.
92. 听到这个意外的消息，她呆住了，动弹不得。
Hearing the unexpected news, she ____________ ____________ ____________, as if rooted to the spot.
93. 突然他脑子里闪过一个念头。
All of a sudden, an idea ____________ ____________ his mind.
我希望我们的呼吁不会被置若罔闻。
I hope that our appeals will not ____________ ____________ ____________ ears.
95. 天空中突然划过一道闪电，他们吃了一惊。
They ____________ ____________ ____________a sudden flash in the sky.
第二节 书面表达（满分20分）
假定你是李华。你校高二年级将举行英文电影配音比赛活动，请你给外教Kay发一封邮件，邀请她来观摩。内容包括：
1. 时间地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 期盼回复。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：英文电影配音比赛 English Film Dubbing Competition
Dear Kay,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua.
