北京课改版九年级英语 unit 1 smile and say hello 导学案

Unit 1 Smile and Say Hello
一、教学内容：
Unit One Smile and Say Hello
二、教学目标
知识目标：熟练掌握本单元课文中的单词，短语和句型。
能力目标：培养学生的综合运用知识的能力。
三、教学难点：
培养学生的综合能力
四、本单元重点知识：
单词：本单元所有单词（单词表中）
短语：
1. take place 发生
2. live upstairs 住楼上
3. be afraid of 害怕……
4. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
5. open one’s heart 敞开心扉
6. the answers to these questions 问题的答案
7. walk with his head down 低头走路
8. look away from others 把视线从别人身上移走
9. pretend to do sth 假装做某事
10. do one’s best to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事
11. with a smile 微笑着
12. smile at sb. 冲某人微笑
13. the window of the heart 心灵之窗
14. raise your head 抬起头
15. as long as 只要
16. as well as 还，而且
17. give your warm hands to them 向他们伸出温暖之手
18. good luck to you 祝你好运
19. look into sb. 正视，直视某人
20. have a good time 过得愉快
21. Beijing Foreign Language School 北京外国语学校
重点句型：
1. Both the speakers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are studying history at the University of California. 两位演讲者在加州大学学习历史。
2. Ann Roylor works f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or a children’s magazine and she is interested in child education.
安为儿童杂志工作并且她对儿童教育感兴趣。
3. Excuse me, is this seat taken 打扰一下，请问这里有人坐吗？
4. Nice day, isn’t it 好天气，不是吗？
5. But I do know that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it is difficult for us to find a person to be a joyful or peaceful one
但是我的确知道我们很难发现一个人是快乐或平静。
6. I am not telling you to spend too much energy making others happy or pretend to be friendly.
我并没让你花太多的精力去使别人快乐，或是假装友好。
7. You should treat them not only with kindness and respect, but also with a smile and eye contact. 你就不仅应该以友善和尊重对待他们，而且要有微笑和视觉的接触。
8. When you s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mile at a person, you are doing your best to show your kindness to him.
当你对某人微笑时，你在尽自己最大的努力向他表示你的友善。
9. The eyes are the window of the heart 眼睛是心灵之窗吗？
10. Let’s make friends, shall we 让我们交个朋友，好吗？
11. It may seem hard to do these at first. 也许一开始做这些有点.难。
12. As long as you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )try it, you will find some nice changes in yourself.
但只要你努力去尝试，你就会发现自身会产生一些可喜的变化。
13. When you give ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your warm hands to them, you’ll find how friendly and thankful they are.
当你向他们伸出温暖之手时，你会发现他们是多么的友好和怀有感激之情。
14. You may feel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you don’t know what to say when you first meet people.
也许你会有这样的感觉：当你第一次和别人见面时不知道说些什么。
15. It’s easy to talk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about the weather, your pets, your school lessons, and especially your hobbies.
很简单，说说天气，你的宠物，你学校的课程，特别是你的爱好。
16. Remember to be a good talker as well as a good listener.
要记住当一个好的说话者的同时也要当一个好的聆听者。
17. Good luck to you and have a good time with your new friends!
祝你好运！也祝你和你的新朋友在一起开开心心的。
五、重点知识讲解：
1. Do you oft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en notice that many of us have little eye contact with strangers Are we afraid of them What keeps us from opening our hearts to strangers
译文：你注意到我们当中的许多人很少与陌生人有眼光交流吗？是我们害怕他们吗？ 是什么阻止我们向陌生人敞开心扉？
知识点：
1) many of us 我们当中的许多人
2）have little eye contact with 与……有一点点眼光的交流
contact 接触，联系
例句：When you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )talk to other people, you should have eye contact with them.
A. be in contact with 和……接触，有联系
B. be out of contact with 脱离接触，失去联系
C. bring into contact with 使接触，使与……联系
D. throw in contact with 使接触， 使与……联系
E. come into (in) contact with 接触，碰上
F. have contact with 接触到，和……有联系
G. lose contact with 和……失去联系，离开
H. make contact with 和……接触（联系）
3）be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕……
afraid, frightened, terrified and fearful的区别：
四个词都有害怕的意思，但用法不同：
afraid 不能作定语(其它三个词都可以作定语), 它多用于对某一事物经常或一贯的惧怕, 泛指一种“恐惧心理”, 如:
I’m afraid of a dog. 我怕狗。
frightened 指一种“强烈的、突然的恐惧”, 其经历时间较短, 如:
He was frightened out of life. 他吓得要命。
terrified 指感受到“很强烈的、突如其来的恐惧”, 如:
The terrified children ran home. 受惊吓的孩子跑回家去。
fearful 指“担心可能发生的结果”, 如:
She was fearful of falling. 她怕摔倒。
4) keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
同义词：stop sb. from doing sth. 使……不做某事, 阻止……做某事
prevent sb. from doing sth. 使……不做某事, 阻止……做某事
5) open one’s heart 敞开心扉
2. Actually, I don’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t know the answers to these questions myself, but I do know that it is difficult for us to find a person to be a joyful or peaceful one if he always walks with his head down or looks away from other people.
译文：实际上，我自己也不知道该如何回答 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这些问题。 但我的确知道，如果某人总是低头走路或是将视线从人们身上移开，那么我们很难发现这个人是快乐或平静。
知识点：1）the answers to these questions 问题的答案
2）walks with his head down 低头走路
3）looks away from other people 将视线从别人身上移开
4）it is difficult ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for us to find a person to be a joyful or peaceful one
我们很难发现这个人是快乐或平静
5) joyful
a joyful event 喜事
a joyful heart 愉快的心情, 欢心
a joyful look 高兴的样子
a joyful news 喜讯
joyful atmosphere 欢乐气氛
3. I am not telling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you to spend too much energy making others happy or pretend to be friendly. I think if you hope to make friends with others, you should treat them not only with kindness and respect, but also with a smile and eye contact. When you smile at a person, you are doing your best to show your kindness to him. Do you know that the eyes are the window of the heart When you raise your head and look into his eyes, you are saying: “Hello, let’s make friends, shall we ”
译文：我并没让你花太多的精力去使别人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )快乐，或是假装友好。 我建议你：如果你希望和别人交朋友，你就不仅应该以友善和尊重对待他们，而且要有微笑和视觉的接触。当你对某人微笑时，你在尽自己最大的努力向他表示你的友善。你知道眼睛是心灵之窗吗？ 当你抬起头直视对方的眼睛时，你在说：“你好！让我们交个朋友，好吗？”
知识点：1）tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
2) spend too much energy making others happy 花太多的精力去使别人快乐
3）pretend to be friendly 假装友好
pretend not to hear 假装没听见
pretend ignorance 假装不知道
pretend to be asleep 假装睡觉
He does not pretend to be a genius.
他并不自命为天才。
4) hope to make friends with others 希望和别人交朋友
5) not only …but also 不但……而且
例句：
He not only easily ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )accepts other people’s opinions, but he is also patient.
She not only sings beautifully but also dances wonderfully.
6）smile at sb. 冲某人微笑
7) do one’s best to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事
8) show sth. to sb. 向某人展示……
9) the window of the heart 心灵之窗
10) raise your head 抬起头
11) look into 窥视, 浏览, 观察
look into a mirror 照镜子
look into the distance 眺望远方
look into the population problem 调查人口问题
look into sb.’s background 调查某人的背景情况
12) Let’s make friends, shall we 让我们交个朋友，好吗？
典型例题：完成下列反意疑问句：
① Let’s go swimming, ________
② Let us clean the classroom, ________
③ Please open the window, ___________
④ Don’t run around the classroom, ___________
4. It may seem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hard to do these at first. As long as you try it, you will find some nice changes in yourself. You will begin to see that most people are just like you — they have families, friends, troubles, likes, and dislikes as well as fears. When you give your warm hands to them, you’ll find how friendly and thankful they are.
译文：也许一开始做这些有点难， 但只要你努力去尝试，你就会发现自身会产生一些可喜的变化。你会开始看到很多人像你一样— 他们有家庭、有朋友、有烦恼、有喜欢的和不喜欢的，还有恐惧。当你向他们伸出温暖之手时，你会发现他们是多么的友好和怀有感激之情。
知识点：1) It may seem hard to do sth. 做某事似乎有点难
2) give your warm hands to them 向他们伸出温暖之手
3）how friendly and thankful they are 他们是多么的友好和怀有感激之情
4）as long as 只要，如果
例如：
As long as it doesn’t rain we can play outside.
You can go to play ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with your friends as long as you promise to be back at eleven o’clock.
5. You may feel you d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on’t know what to say when you first meet people. It’s easy to talk about the weather, your pets, your school lessons, and especially your hobbies, but remember to be a good talker as well as a good listener.
译文：也许你会有这样的感觉： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )当你第一次和别人见面时不知道说些什么。很简单，说说天气，你的宠物，你学校的课程，特别是你的爱好。但要记住当一个好的说话者的同时也要当一个好的聆听者。
知识点：
1）you don’t know what to say 不知道说些什么
2）It’s easy to talk about the weather 很简单，说说天气
3）remember to do sth. 记住做某事
4) as well as… 还，而且
例句：
Action as well as thought is necessary. 行动和思考同属必要。
Harry has knowledge as well as experience. 哈利有知识，并且有经验。
He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既种菜也种花。
She is kind as well as clever. 她不仅和善而且聪明。
6. Good luck to you and have a good time with your new friends!
祝你好运！也祝你和你的新朋友在一起开开心心的。
Unit 2 Body language 预习导学
1. 本单元的学习目标：
了解下列单词和词组的中文意思：
单词：gesture, positio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, facial, expression, express, action, angry, cat, tend, anger, complete, communicate, exactly, back and forth, across, stomach, up and down, separate, chest, feeling, nod, generally, agreement, close, greet, cheek, bow, shake, greeting, signal, allow, everything, bend, impolite, pocket, disrespect, touch
词组：
1) tone of voice ________________
2) facial expression ________________
3) disagree with… ________________
4) be angry with _______________
5) tend to do sth. _______________
6) by reading the body _______________
7) even though _______________
8) all the time _______________
9) nod one’s head _______________
10) stay close to each other _______________
11) shake hands with sb. ________________
12) back and forth ________________
13) cross one’s legs ________________
14) in order to do sth. ________________
句型：It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.
① 学会如何阅读对这些学生们来说非常容易。
______________________ for the students _____________________________.
② 尽可能地多说英语对学生们来说十分重要。
It’s ______________ for the students ____________________________.
③ 上课认真听讲是很有必要的。
________________________ to listen to the teachers carefully.
④ 与邻居和睦相处是很快乐的。
__________________________________________the neighbors.
⑤ 用手机听音乐在年轻人中很流行。
_________________________________ by the mobile phone among the young people.
2. 阅读课文完成下列任务：
1) Nodding one’s head ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is generally ________________________. But to Nepalese, Sri Lankans, some Indians and some Eskimos, it ______________________________________.
2) People from different countries have different ways. Arab people often greet by ______________________; Japan people greet by ________, and Americans greet by_________
_______________________.
3) In Thailand, if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you want to signal a person to come near, you should ________________
____________________, but in the USA, you ask someone to come by __________________________________________.
4) Crossing one’s le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gs in the United States is ___________________, but in Korea, it is not
_____________________________.
5) In China, peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le hand everything with both hands _____________________. But in India the Muslims think the hand is __________________________________________________.
6) In Turkey, _____________________________________________ is a sign of disrespect.
7) In some Asian co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )untries, you must not ___________________________________.
3. 阅读课文，总结课文中所谈到的在不同国家中所禁止的肢体语言：
Countries Taboos
Britain
Korea
India
Japan
Turkey
Some Asian countries
【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）
Ⅰ. 根据中英文提示完成句子：
**1. 面带微笑地与别人说话会使交谈更容易。
the others on your face can the communication .
**2. 我们应该友善、尊敬、微笑地与别人相处。
We should the others with .
**3. 当你与别人交谈时，应该抬起头并且看着他的眼睛。
When you talk with the others you should and .
**4. 我们要学会做一个健谈者及一个好的倾听者。
We should learn a good talker a good listener.
*5. 不要假装听不到我的话。
Don’t to me.
6. 因为害怕考试，他假装生病了。
Because of the exam. He ill.
**7. 开始的时候做这些似乎有点难。
It these at first.
8. 她以前怕蛇。
She a snake.
Ⅱ. 单项选择：
1. My sister wants ________
A. to be teach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er B. to be a teacher C. be a teacher D. be an teacher
*2. How sweet and pleasant ______ the music!
A. listen B. to listen C. to listen to D. listened
**3. I could hear the young girl _____ in her room.
A. sang B. sing C. to sing D. sung
*4. My grandma didn’t go to sleep I got back home.
A. where B. until C. as soon as D. while
**5. —I have got a bad cold. I feel terrible.
—
A. All right. B. Is that so C. Sorry to hear that. D. I’m afraid so.
**6. I him to go there with me.
A. wish B. hope C. think D. let
*7. —Now the air in our hometown is even than it was before.
—So we must do something to stop it.
A. better B. dirty C. more better D. worse
*8. He less time reading stories about film stars than before.
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
**9. My watch is broken. I want to know how to make it .
A. work B. to work C. walk D. to walk
**10. China is very the Great Wall and pandas.
A. famous as B. famous for C. ready to D. ready for
**11. —Can you see
—No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them.
A. what was happening there B. what are they doing there
C. what are they talking there D. what is happening there
*12. I asked Lily for paper, but she didn’t have .
A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D. some; some
*13. —Will you please bring me some orange, Lucy
— .
A. That’s right B. All right C. That’s all D. No matter
**14. There a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning.
A. has B. is going to be C. will have D. has been
*15. —I’m sorry for what I said. — .
A. With pleasure B. It’s right C. It’s too bad D. Forget it
**Ⅲ. 完形填空
Food is important. Ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eryone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are 3 in everything around them. They learn 4 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older they begin to 5 story books, science books…，anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 6 to find out the answers.
What is the best 7 to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get knowledge If we learn 8 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 9 getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand 10 .
1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
3. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. good
4. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything
5. A. lend B. write C. learn D. read
6. A. try B. have C. think D. wait
7. A. place B. school C. way D. road
8. A. on B. with C. to D. by
9. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes
10. A. harder B. much C. well D. better
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
An old porter worked a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the railway station for a long time. One morning he was standing and waiting for travelers to ask him to help them with their luggage(包裹), when he saw a short man running wards to the train with a big bag in his hand.
The porter wat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ched the man for a few seconds, and then the man saw him. At once the short man ran up to the porter and asked, “Can I catch the 10:35 train to London, porter ”He was breathing very fast, and he seemed worried.
The old porter l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooked at him for a moment and then said with a smile, “Well, sir, I’d like to help you, but I can’t answer your question because I don’t know how fast you can run along rails. You see,” he explained, “The 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago.”
1. A porter’s job is___________.
A. to stand in the ra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ilway station B. to answer the travelers’ questions
C. to help the trav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elers carry their luggage D. to ask the travelers to help him
2. One morning a short man ___________.
A. was waiting for the porter to help him
B. was running along rails
C. was waiting for the train to London
D. was in a hurry to catch the 10:35 train to London
3. The short man looked worried because ____________.
A. he couldn’t run so fast as the train
B. he wanted to knows if he could catch the 10:35 train to London
C. the porter watched him for a few seconds
D. he lost his bag
4. At the end of the story, the porter ______________.
A. told the short man there was no 10:35 train to London
B. told the short man when he could catch the train
C. helped the short man to catch the train
D. played a joke on the short man
5. When the porte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r told the short man the train had left, the time was _______.
A. 10:40 B. 10:35 C. 10:30 D. 10:45
B
Whenever the sun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed . We couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐力).
Once we climbed a v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing . I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that mountain, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.”
At that time, I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶).
6. The passage tel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls us that mountain-climbing was _____for Father and Son.
A. hard B. enjoyable C. painful D. comfortable
7. The word “quit” in the passage means “______”.
A. carry on B. put off C. give up D. pick up
8. Which of the fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing is the closest (最接近的) in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph
A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.
B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.
C. You can find life is full of nice things.
D. Never give up half-way.
9. We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that ______.
A. the writer was very successful in his life
B. the writer reached the top of the mountain
C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father
D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain
10. The best title (题目) for the passage is “______”.
A. Reaching the Top of the Mountain
B. Standing at the Top of the Mountain
C. Conversations between Father and Son
D. How to Get to the Top of the Mountain
C
WE’LL SHOW YOU THE VERY BEST OF HAINAN ISLAND ON A 4—DAY TOUR BOOK NOW
PriceOnly ￥ 650INCLUDING:Round-way planeTickets between Guangzhou and HaikouBus service(服务) around HainanThree night’s stay in good hotelsBest tour guide service Places to go HAIKOUThe capital city of Hainan. A city tour and a visit to Hairui TombSANYAA chance to see surprising, colorful fish and other sea animalsA wonderful place for swimming, fishing and boatingXINGLONGA nice exper ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ience to see different kinds of plants and watch the exciting danceQIONG HAIA full day visit to Wanquan River and other places of interest Office hourMonday—Friday,9:00 a.m—8:00 p.m.Saturday9:00 a.m –4:00 p.m.Tel:32450688SOLD OUT(售完)THIS MONTHBOOK BY PHONE NOW FOR NEXT MONTH
11. From the above, we know that this is ___________.
A. a notice B. an advertisement（广告） C. a postcard D. a sign
12. If you take a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tour to Hainan on June 23rd, you will return on ___________.
A. June 26th B. June 25th C. July 26th D. July 25th
13. You can visit ________ main places if you take the tour.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
14. The price for the tour doesn’t include ____________.
A. bus service B. hotels C. plane tickets D. meals
15. Which of the following is TRUE
A. You don’t have to pay ￥ 650 if you book the tour earlier.
B. You can book the tour at 5 o’clock on Monday afternoon.
C. You can book the tour at 5 o’clock on Saturday afternoon.
D. You have to go to the office to book the tour.
【试题答案】
Ⅰ.
1. Talking t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the others with a smile on your face can make the communication easier.
2. We should get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )along with the others with kindness, respect, and smile.
3. When you talk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with the others you should raise your head and look into his eyes.
4. We should learn to be a good talker as well as a good listener.
5. Don’t pretend not to listen to me.
6. Because of being afraid of the exam. He pretended to fall ill.
7. It may seem hard to do these at first.
8. She used to be afraid of a snake.
Ⅱ. 1-5 BCBBC 6-10 ADBAB 11-15 DCBBD
Ⅲ. 1-5 D C A D D 6-10 A C D B D
Ⅳ. A：C D B D A B：B C D A A C：B A A D B