北京课改版九年级英语unit 3 happy halloween 导学案

9年级英语（北京实验版）全册素材（含教案和练习）Unit 3 Happy Halloween
一、教学内容：
Unit 3 Happy Halloween
二、教学目标
知识目标：熟练掌握本单元课文中的单词，短语和句型。
能力目标：培养学生的综合运用知识的能力。
三、教学难点：
培养学生的综合能力
四、重点知识：
单词：本单元所有单词（单词表中）
短语：
1) teach us how to make pumpkin lanterns 教我们如何做南瓜灯
2) return to their homes 回到家中
3) in order to welcome the good souls 为了迎接好的鬼魂
4) drive the evil ones away 驱赶那些邪恶的鬼魂
5) from door to door 挨家挨户
6) ask for the treat 要求得到款待
7) play a “trick” on the house owners 捉弄房子的主人
8) cut open a pumpkin with a knife 用刀切开南瓜
9) feel tired 感觉有点累
10) use a sharp knife to carve the shape 用锋利的刀把鬼脸的形状刻出来
11) after a short while 不久
12) feel proud of myself 为自己感到自豪
13) have me use a pencil 让我使用铅笔
14) mashed potatoes 土豆泥
五、重点知识讲解：
1. This afternoon we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had our work session in a big room. There were a lot of pumpkins on the tables. Ms Holt was going to teach us how to make pumpkins into funny Jack-o’-lanterns. We were all very interested in it.
译文：今天下午，我们的手工课是在一个大教室里度过的。教室的桌子上有很多大南瓜。霍特女士要教我们制作万圣节的南瓜灯，我们对此都非常感兴趣。
知识点：
1）teach us how to make pumpkins into funny Jack-o’-lanterns.
教我们制作万圣节的南瓜灯
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事
2）be interested in 对……感兴趣
2. Before we made lan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terns, she told us something interesting about Halloween. She said that Halloween was a festival for the dead in Western countries. It is said that the dead will return to their homes on that day. In order to welcome the good souls and drive the evil ones away, many people put Jack-o’-lanterns out in front of their houses. Later, it became a celebration mostly for children. “Ghosts” played by children went from door to door asking for “treats”. If their neighbors didn’t give them candy, they may play a “trick” on the house owners.
译文：制作南瓜灯之前，她给我们讲了与万圣节 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有关的趣事。她说，在西方国家万圣节是为逝世的人们而过的节日。据说，故去的人们将会在万圣节那天回家，为了迎接好的鬼魂并驱走那些邪恶的鬼魂，很多人都把南瓜灯放在家门外。后来万圣节演变成了孩子们的节日，由孩子们装扮成的“鬼魂”挨门挨户地去敲门要求得到“款待”。如果邻居们没有给他们糖果或饼干，孩子们就会捉弄房子的主人。
知识点：
1）tell sb. something interesting 告诉某人有趣的事情
2）It is said that… 据说……
It is said that Mr. Wang will teach us English next term.
It is said that there is going to be a dolphin show next week.
3) in order to do sth. 为了做某事
In order to catch the early bus, I got up at 4 o’clock this morning
In order to m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake the English class interesting, Miss Joan often designs many interesting activities for the children.
4) drive… away 赶走
I has already driven the flies away.
The soldiers drove the enemies away from our homeland.
3. Then we began to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) make lanterns, and Ms Holt helped me do it. First she asked me to cut open a pumpkin with a knife and clean out the inside. The pumpkin was hard and the inside was sticky, so my hand felt tired after that. Then she had me use a pencil to draw a ghost face on the pumpkin and use a sharp knife to carve the shape. It was a hard job, so I did it very slowly and carefully. It took me almost an hour to finish my funny pumpkin ghost face.
译文：趣事讲完之后我们就开始制作南瓜灯，我得到霍特女士的帮助。首先她让我用刀切开一个南瓜并将内瓤清理干净。南瓜真硬，里边的瓜瓤粘糊糊的，清理完一个南瓜后我的手感觉累了。之后老师让我用铅笔在南瓜上画个鬼脸，再用锋利的刀把鬼脸的形状刻出来。这项工作也不容易，因此我刻得又慢又仔细。我用了几乎一个小时才刻完可爱的鬼脸南瓜灯。
知识点：
1）clean out 清理
2）feel tired 感觉有点累
3) use a sharp knife to carve the shape. 用锋利的刀把鬼脸的形状刻出来
use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事
4) It took me alm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost an hour to finish my funny pumpkin ghost face.
我用了几乎一个小时才刻完可爱的鬼脸南瓜灯。
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事
【典型例题】
王叔叔用了两个小时的时间把电脑修好了。
It _________ Uncle Wang two hours __________________________________.
张怡宁每天要练习6个小时的乒乓球。
It __________ Zhang Yining 6 hours ____________________ every day.
4. After a short ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )while, my classmates all finished their work. Each pumpkin had a different face: some were beautiful, some were lively, and others were fantastic. Everyone said that my work was lovely, because it looked like a baby face. When I returned home. I looked at my excellent work and felt proud of myself. What a fantastic face I have made!
译文：不久，同学们也都纷纷完成了自己的作品。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )每个南瓜灯都有一张与众不同的脸，有漂亮的，有可爱的，有巨棒的。每个人都说我的南瓜灯很可爱，像一张婴儿脸。回到家以后，看着自己的杰作，我为自己感到骄傲，我做了一个多棒的鬼脸儿。
知识点：
1) after a short while 不久
2) some were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )beautiful, some were lively, and others were fantastic
some… others 一些…… 另外……
【典型例题】
Some student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are sitting in the classroom while ______ are playing on the playground.
A. the other B. ot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hers students C. others D. other of the students
3) feel proud of … 为……而感到自豪
Unit Four Michael Jordan 预习导学
本单元的学习目标：
了解下列单词和词组的中文意思：
单词：honey, quite, bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ring, couple, racket, refer, elder, electric, factory, labor, full-time(adj.), comfortable, court, attend, play, varsity, time, murder, valuable, award, lead, wing, foot, succeed, success, successful, coach.
词组：
1) devote oneself to ________________
2) be born ________________
3) refer to ________________
4) at an electric factory _______________
5) provide sb. with sth. _______________
6) all over the world _______________
7) not only …but also _______________
8) on the court _______________
9) off the court _______________
10) be cut from the varsity team _______________
11) have a hard time ________________
12) over and over again ________________
13) physical work ________________
14) take … for granted ________________
15) at the beginning
句型：not only …but also
1. 这个小孩非常聪明，他既会写字又会画画。
This child is ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y clever. So he can ___________ write __________ draw.
2. 王涛和李明都出生在海南。
__________ Wang Tao ________ Li Ming _____________in Hainan.
3. 老师和家长都阻止我们玩电脑游戏。
________ teachers __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ parents _________________________ computer game.
4. 我们曾经去过英国和美国。
We have ever been to _________ America ____________ England.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：70分钟）
Ⅰ. 单项选择:
1. This is ________ book. But where is mine
A. him B. his C. he D. himself
*2. ____ do you study for tests I work with my friends.
A. How B. Who C. When D. What
3. We all think she is ____ honest girl.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
*4. Why don’t you _____ to cassettes
A. listening B. hearing C. hear D. listen
*5. Many students asked the teacher _____ the time of the test.
A. for B. to C. about D. at
**6. I got an A this term, so my teacher was _____.
A. impressed B. impressing C. impress D. impression
*7. Lucy thinks that ____ English movies isn’t a good way.
A. watch B. watched C. watching D. watches
**8. Do you find this book ____________
A. frustrate B. frustration C. frustrated D. frustrating
**9. I read very slowly. I can’t spell some English words, _____.
A. also B. either C. but D. too
*10. Don’t laugh a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t _______. You should help them when they are in trouble.
A. other B. the other C. others D. the others
*11. I study math by ____ lots of exercises.
A. did B. doing C. do D. to do
12. What’s wrong with my son’s _____ He can’t see things clearly.
A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose
13. September 10th is ________.
A. Children’s Day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. Children Day C. Teachers’ Day D. Teacher’s Day
*14. ____ of the two new books are interesting.
A. All B. Neither C. Both D. Either
**15. If you pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )actice ________ English every morning, you will improve it quickly.
A. to read B. reading C. read D. be reading
*16. We will go out to play if it ________ tomorrow.
A. don’t snow B. won’t snow C. didn’t snow D. doesn’t snow
**17. She said she had some trouble ___________ her homework.
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished
*18. —Can I get you a drink
—That’s very nice of you. I’ve already got _____.
A. it B. one C. that D. this
*19. To my ________, he won the first prize in the English competition.
A. surprise B. surprises C. surprised D. surprising
**20. His life ________ a lot in the last few years.
A. have changed B. did changed C. has changed D. does changed
**Ⅱ. 完形填空：
Most musicians agree that the best violins(小提琴) were first made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. These violins sound better than 1 . They even sound better than violins made 2 .
Violin makers and sci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entists try to make instruments(乐器) 3 the Italian violins. But they aren’t the same. Musicians still 4 the old ones.
Some people th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink it is the age of the violins. But not all old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special. So 5 can not be the answer.
Other people think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the secret to those violins is the wood. The wood must be from certain kinds of trees. But the kind of wood may not be 6 important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very 7 . It has to be the right size and shape. The smallest 8 will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that this was the secret of the Italians. Maybe they understood more than we do about how to cut the wood.
Size and shape may ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not be the answer, either. Scientists can make new ones that are exactly the 9 size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as nice as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish(清漆). Varnish is 10 covers the wood of the violin. It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. But no one knows what the Italian makers used in their varnish.
1. A. the other B. another C. any other D. others
2. A. then B. today C. in old days D. at that time
3. A. like B. as C. look D. sound
4. A. like B. love C. hate D. prefer
5. A. old B. place C. people D. age
6. A. very B. so C. such D. too
7. A. slowly B. useful C. carefully D. helpful
8. A. difference B. size C. shape D. length
9. A. right B. correct C. same D. different
10. A. that B. what C. something D. nothing
Ⅲ. 阅读理解：
A
Mobile phone has bec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said some scho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ols had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school; they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
1. Some middle sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones______.
A. because they are students B. when they are free
C. when they are at school D. because they are children
2. We know from th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e passage that some children get mobile phones from _______.
A. the makers and s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ellers B. the passers-by and strangers
C. their parents and friends D. some mobile phone users
3. What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the passage
A. 聊天 B. 核对 C. 查询 D. 作弊
4. Some parent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s felt unhappy because they couldn’t _______ during school hours.
A. use their ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mobile phones B. leave their mobile phones at school office
C. help the teachers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with their work D. get in touch with their children
B**
I’m confused (困惑)these days. We are taught at home and at school that using violence (暴力) is the least civilized (文明的) way to solve problems. For example, last week I thought about hitting my friend for winning a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach. I talked with him instead and we came to an agreement. If two adults had a disagreement, and if they used violence towards each other in order to win, is it all right
When two countries dis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agree, they often fight a war. Why is using violence not okay at home, at school, or in your country but okay between countries So many people have been killed because of wars, not only soldiers but ordinary people, even small children and babies. And refugees (难民) exist, too.
A war is a great violence, like two people fighting over a shell, just much bigger. Adults say they are fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace. But can you really “make peace” by killing so many people I don’t think bombs (炸弹) can reach people’s hearts and change them. Bombs can’t create love and caring, and that’s what we need in the world. Why do adults use violence so quickly Why can’t they use their wisdom (智慧) and talk it over
Adults might say that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )things are not that easy. But they are the ones that teach us to be kind, not to hurt people, and not to kill. Why don’t they act as what they say
—A page from a 12-year-old boy, Joshua’s diary.
1. At the beach, Joshua ________.
A. hit his friend B. won a beautiful shell
C. played with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a beautiful shell D. came to an agreement with his friend
2. Joshua hates wars between countries because ________.
A. he is afraid of wars B. he doesn’t understand adults
C. wars create d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eath and refugees D. wars are not the only way to make peace
3. What’s the key to peace in Joshua’s opinion
A. Love and care for each other. B. Don’t use violence so quickly.
C. Stop using bombs in wars. D. Don’t hurt or kill people in wars.
4. From the reading we can see Joshua wants adults to ________.
A. learn from children B. be children’s models
C. be kind to children D. teach children how to solve problems
C
**阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题
In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick（踢）the ball that is oval (not round), but they also throw the ball with their hands and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards (长度单位，码). They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points (点，分). It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.
Each university wants ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) its own team to win. Many, many people come to watch. They all shout for their favorite team. Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.
Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
1. What does this passage (短文) talk about
2. Do people in the United States like football very much
3. How many players are there in an American football team
4. Is it easy or difficult to move the ball
5. What are the features (特点) of American football
【试题答案】
Ⅰ. 1~5 BABDC 6~10 ACDBC 11~15 BACCB 16~20 DBAAC
Ⅱ. 1~5 DBADD 6~10 ACACC
Ⅲ. A: CCDD B: DCAB
C: 1. American football.
2. Yes, they do.
3. 11 / Eleven (players).
4. It’s difficult / not easy.
5. The ball is oval ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and the players can also carry and throw it. They have four chances to move it ten yards. The best teams will play on the New Year’s Day.