北京课改版九年级英语Unit 4 Michael Jordan导学案

9年级英语（北京实验版）全册素材（含教案和练习）Unit 4 Michael Jorda
一、教学内容：
Unit 4 Michael Jordan
二、教学目标：
知识目标：熟练掌握本单元课文中的单词，短语和句型。
能力目标：培养学生的综合运用知识的能力。
三、教学难点：
培养学生的综合能力
四、重点知识：
单词：本单元所有单词（单词表中）
短语：
1) devote oneself to 献身于……
2) be born 出生于
3) refer to 提及到，说到
4) at an electric factory 在发电厂
5) provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
6) all over the world 全世界
7) not only…but also 不但……而且
8) on the court 在球场上
9) off the court 在球场之外
10) be cut from the varsity team 被校队拒之门外
11) have a hard time 度过一段艰苦时光
12) over and over again 一次又一次地
13) physical work 体力劳动
14) take …for granted 认为……是理所当然
15) full-time 全职的
16) fight through troubles 想方设法克服困难
17) instead of 而不是
18) give up 放弃
19) lead…to 带领……到……
20) no doubt 不容置疑
重点句型：
not only …but also 不但……而且
五、重点知识讲解：
1. On 17th February, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 1963, Michael Jordan was born in Brooklyn, New York. Now Michael Jordan is a worldwide name; sometimes he is referred to as M.J., or Air Jordan. Jordan is the fourth of five children, having two elder brothers and an elder and a younger sister. Michael’s dad worked hard at an electric factory while his mom labored full-time at a bank. Jordan’s parents worked hard to provided their children with a comfortable life.
译文：1963年2月17日， 迈克·乔丹出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生在纽约的布鲁克林区。 现在迈克·乔丹是一个属于全世界的名字。有时被简称为M.J或是飞人乔丹。 乔丹在五个孩子中排行老四。他有两个哥哥、一个姐姐和一个妹妹。迈克的父亲在一家发电厂非常努力地工作，母亲在银行做全职。迈克的父母努力工作为孩子们提供了舒适的生活环境。
知识点：
1) refer to 提及……
2) be born 出生于
3) elder 年长的
例如：
my elder sister 我的姐姐
Janet is Mary’s elder sister. 珍尼特是玛丽的姐姐。
My elder daughter is abroad. 我的大女儿出国了。
He is my elder by two years. 他比我大两岁。
elder 和older 的区别：
区别一：old 通常的比较级和最高级分别是 older, oldest。可用于人或物，可用作表语或定语，可与 than 连用。如：
He is older than me. 他比我年纪大。
I’m two years older than he. 我比他大两岁。
The cathedral is the oldest building in the city. 这座教堂是城里最古老的建筑。
区别二：elder 与 eldest 主要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用于家人之间表明长幼关系。通常只用于人而不用于物，只用作定语而不用作表语，也不与 than 连用。如：
This is my eldest son (daughter). 这是我的大儿子(女儿)。
His elder bro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther (sister) works in a clothing factory. 他哥哥(姐姐)在一家服装厂工作。
注：在美国英语中，也可用 older, oldest 表示长幼关系。如：
older brother 哥哥 oldest daughter 年纪最大的女儿
elder 与 eldest 的区别是：前者指两者中年纪较大的, 而后者指三者或三者以上的年纪最大的。如：
one’s elder son 指两个儿子中年纪较大的一个
one’s eldest son 指三个或三个以上的儿子中年纪最大的一个
区别三：elder 和 eldest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作为形容词，通常只能用作定语，不用作表语；但若不是用作形容词(即其后不接名词)而是用作名词，则可以用作表语(此时通常有冠词或物主代词修饰)。如：
Jim is my eldest. 吉姆是我最大的孩子。
I’m the eldest in the family. 我是全家人中年纪最大的。
He was the elder of the two sons. 他是两个儿子中年纪较大的。
He is my elder by two years. / He is two years older than I. 他比我大两岁。
4) full-time 全职
He works there full time. 他在那里干专职。
Can you work full time or part time 您准备专任还是兼任(会计工作)？
Have you any vacancies for full-time staff 你们有专职人员的职位空缺吗？
She is on our full - time staff. 她是一名全日制(在职)工作人员。
Will you be able to work full - time 你能不能全日工作？
She works part - time. 她不是全天上班（兼职）。
Is there a part time programme 那儿有没有兼读课程？
part-time employees; a part-time job 兼职雇员；兼职工作
Part- time beginning anytime while working. 边工作边随时开始非全日制学习。
Is this guy a student work part-time 这小伙子是打工的学生吗？
I’m looking for a part time job. 我正在找兼职工作。
5) provide sb. with sth.
Sheep provide us with wool. 羊供给我们羊毛。
They are ill provided with food. 他们的食品不足。
2. Jordan has fan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s all over the world, and not only is he known for his action on the court, but he is also known for the things that he does off the court. You like Michael Jordan, don’t you
译文：乔丹在全世界都有球迷， 他不仅以赛场上卓越的表现而闻名，而且他在赛场外的所作所为也倍受关注。你喜欢迈克·乔丹，不是吗？
知识点：
1）all over the world 世界各地
2）not only … but also 不但……而且……
not only…but also是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组。大家一起来看一下它的用法及其在使用中应注意的问题
主要用法
1> 连接主语：
Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.
不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
由于not only A but also B句式的重点在B上，所以谓语动词一般要与B保持人称和数的一致。
2> 连接谓语动词
The Americans and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.
美国人和英国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
注意not only…but also连接的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词一般不重复，这与汉语不同。如汉语说“我不仅懂英语，而且懂俄语”，英语则说“I know not only English but also Russian”，而不说 “I not only know English but also know Russian”.再如：“气体不仅改变形状，而且改变体积”，英译为 “A gas changes not only in shape but also in volume.”
3> 连接宾语：
The problem f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or the recipient （adj. 愿领受的 /n. 收信人）was trying to guess not only who the sender was, but also what his secret feelings might be.
问题是收信人不仅要尽力猜出寄信人是谁，还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。
4> 连接宾语补足语：
Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.
浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴，也会使人更加活泼。
5> 连接表语：
Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor
莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家，而且是一位演员。
6> 连接状语：
If your frie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd reminds you kindly of your faults, take what he says not merely pleasantly but thankfully.
如果你的朋友善意地指出你的缺点，你不但要欣然接受，而且要心怀感激之情。
【典型例题】
根据中英文提示完成句子：
① 他们不但去过美国而且还去过澳大利亚，所以关于这两个国家他们有一定的了解。
They have been to _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ America ________ Australia. So they know very much about them
② 这个小孩仅4 岁，但他既会说英语又会说法语。
The child is only 4 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) years old. But he can speak __________ English __________French.
③ 我们的新房子不但宽敞而且亮堂，我们非常喜欢。
Our new house is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________________________________. We love it very much.
3. In 1978, when Jor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dan attended Laney High School in Wilmington, North Carolina, he was cut from the varsity team. Instead of giving up, however, he fought through troubles and became the greatest basketball player in the world. Nine times he was named to the NBA’s All-Defensive First Team, and in 1988, he was named NBA Defensive Player of the year. After his father was murdered, he had a hard time with his game, but as you can see, nothing stopped him. In December, 1997, Michael Jordan was the first player who was named NO. 1 in The Sporting News.
译文：1978年，乔丹上了北卡罗莱那 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )州威尔明顿的兰尼中学，他被校队拒之门外，然而乔丹并没有气馁，他克服逆境成为全世界最伟大的篮球球员。他九次入选NBA最佳防守第一阵容，1988年，他被评为NBA年度最佳防守球员。在他的父亲遇害后，他的比赛也进入了一段艰难的时期。但你可以看出没有什么能阻止他。1997年12月，乔丹成为第一个被《体育新闻》杂志评为“头号球员”的运动员。
知识点：
1) instead of 代替
2) give up 放弃
3) fight through troubles想方设法克服困难
4) have a hard time 度过艰难的时光
4. He was the most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )important basketball player in the world during the 1990s. He won the NBA’s Most Valuable Player award five times, and led the Chicago Bulls to the League championship six times.
译文：上个世纪九十年代，乔丹是世界上最重要的篮球运动员。他曾五次获得NBA最有价值球员的称号，六次带领芝加哥公牛队夺得联赛冠军。
5. “I don’t kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w about flying,” Jordan said in 1995, “but sometimes it feels like I have these little wings on my feet” When he was asked about his success, he simply answered “I’ve failed over and over again in my life and that is why I succeed.” Phil Jackson, his coach for the Chicago Bulls, said, “The thing about Michael is he takes nothing about his game for granted.” Now you know why Michael Jordan was successful, don’t you
“我并不知道怎么飞。”乔丹在1995年 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时说，“但是有时我觉得脚下似乎有小翅膀。”当被问及他的成功时，他只是这样回答“我生命中一次又一次的失败就是我成功的原因。”菲力·杰克逊，他在芝加哥公牛队的教练说：“迈克成功的秘诀在于他从不把赛场上的任何东西看成是理所当然的。”现在你知道迈克·乔丹为什么会成功了，不是吗？
知识点：
1) over and over again 一次又一次的（地）
2) take …for granted 把……认为是理所当然
Unit Five The Forbidden City 预习导学
本单元的学习任务：
四会要求 （会读、会写、知道中文意思及造句并翻译）
单词：together, cover, l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ie, gold, deep, gate, side, common, part, large, rule, million, thousand, dig, build, tourist, worker, impossible, east, west, south, north
短语：
1. be excited about
2. take place
3. 500 kilometers long
4. six-meters-deep moat
5. lie in the center of Beijing
6. on each side
7. divide into…
8. be covered with
9. a million people
10. one hundred thousand
11. make… impossible
句型：
not…until
识别下列单词：
unless, area, coast, wisdom, ancient, deep, moat, southern, northern, eastern, western, outer, court, exercise, nation, emperor, inner, palace, including, well, slide, stone, external, angular, attempt, recognize, cultural legacy, attraction.
阅读课文，完成下列有关紫禁城的建筑设计的资料报表
Subject（项目） Specific requirement ( 具体要求)
Position
The number of the buildings
The moat
The wall
The names and positions of the each gate
The names of the two courts
The usage of the two courts
The years of building the palace
The number of the building people
What happened in 1924
What happened in 1987
【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.* It is ____useful book. I borrowed it from ____school library.
A. an; a B. a; an C. a; the D. an; the
2.** —Who’s your English teacher
—Miss Gao. She teaches ____ English very well.
A. our B. us C. ours D. we
3. —Must I finish the work in two days, Mrs. White
—______.
A. Yes, you need B. No, you mustn’t
C. No, you needn’t D. Certainly not
4. **—Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is
—The nearest post office You will have to walk ____.
A. 500 metres away B. 500 metre far
C. 500 metres farther D. 500-metre far
5. **—Mary, what about going boating if it ____ tomorrow
—Good idea!
A. not rain B. will rain C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain
6. *She is planning on driving. Let’s help her ____ some good ideas.
A. come out B. come up C. catch up with D. come up with
7. **Yesterday, some doctors ____ a ____ boy.
A. had saved, dying B. saved, dead
C. has saved, dead D. saved, dying
8.** I___ in this small mountain village when I was a child.
A. use to live B. used to living C. used to live D. used to life
9. **We can do the work better with _____ money and _____ people.
A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. less, less D. fewer, fewer
10.* — Shall we play football now
— Sorry, I can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t. Because my mother is ill, I have to ______ her at home.
A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look like
11.** While I____ with my friend, she came in.
A. am talking B. was talking C. talked D. am going to talk
12. All of us enjoy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) playing computer games, ______ we can’t spend too much time on it.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
13. **Mike is only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )15 years old. He is not ______ to get a driver’s license.
A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young
14. *—We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet.
—Really Will you please show me ____ it
A. what to use B. how to use C. how can I use D. what can I use
15. *The students got______ when they watched the interesting film.
A. excited B. bored C. sad D. upset
16. *—The food is very delicious. I’m very full.
—Why don’t you ______ a walk with me
A. take B. to take C. takes D. took
17.** Miss Wang has been afraid of ______ alone since she was young.
A. being B. be C. to be D. is
18. **—“Do you know ________ I’m going to see him. ”
—“Sorry, I don’t know. ”
A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live
C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived
19. *John is hungry. He wants ________ to eat.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D everything
20. **— Could you help me write the report
—__________. I haven’t got time at the moment.
A. No problem B. No, sorry C. Yes, please D. All right
Ⅱ. 阅读理解：
(A)
Swimmer wantedCan you swim Do you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) like kids Can you help them to swim on weekends Come and join us.Call Jane at 330-9785 for more information.
Musicians wantedBoys and girls, are you music lovers Can you sing or dance Can you play the instruments (乐器) Welcome to our Star Rock Band.Please call Victor at 891-3453 or send an email to music@ .
Chess ClubDo you like to play chess Do you want to play chess well Mr. Wang can teach you.You can come here every Friday afternoon from 13:00 to 16:00.Tel: 623-1904 Room: 102
1. You want to help the kids with swimming, you can call at .
A. 330-9785 B. 891-3453 C. 623-1904 D. Room 102
2. You can play the guitar very well, and you can join .
A. swimming club B. chess club C. Star Rock Band D. Room 102
3. You want to play ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess, you can go to Room 102 at every Friday afternoon.
A. 8 a.m. B. 6 p.m. C. 5 p.m. D. 2:30 p.m.
(B)
Listening is also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )important just like reading. Although it’s a bit more difficult, it helps you improve your pronunciation and conversational skills.
When you learn a foreign language, you should start to listen as soon as you can. This way you will get familiar with the sounds of the language. Learning pronunciation will be much easier for you.
It’s a good idea to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) listen again and again to the same content (内容). Choose something interesting and listen to it lots of times. While listening, try to remember useful sentences, or even some passages. Then practice saying them for memory, imitating (模仿) the speaker’s pronunciation. After a while, you will notice that words and phrases from the recording become a part of you. You will start using them in your own sentences.
Try to do some liste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning every day. The best way would be to have an MP3 player. Then you can listen when you go to school or go for a walk.
Remember to choose something you can understand and you like. Make sure the voice of the speaker is pleasant. This way you will enjoy listening and look forward to doing it.
1. You should listen to English .
A. once a week B. once a month C. every day D. every week
2. What should we listen to according to the passage .
A. Something we understand B. Something interesting
C. Something difficult D. Both A and B
3. Listening is reading.
A. more important than B. less important than
C. as important as D. easier than
(C)
It’s easy to make your own Internet page. The easiest way is to use a special program called a “web editor”. You can find these programs on the Internet.
First think about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) some things to put on your Internet page by looking at other people’s pages. You need to put your Internet page on a bigger computer called a “host” which stores the pages so that other people can see them. These computers are owned by special Internet companies. Our program may be able to help you find a host computer which you can use for free, but some companies will charge money for this.
To make your Internet page, start up the program and write some text in the window, then use the signs you can see on the computer to put in pictures and make the text larger or smaller, and change the way your page looks. You can also put photos on your Internet page. First, you need to put the photo in your computer, then use your mouse to move the photo to the place where you want it. Choose the correct sign for putting photos onto the page, then find the name of your photo in your computer. When you’ve found it, choose that one with your mouse and put your photo on your Internet page.
You can also put s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )igns on your Internet page to join it to other people’s pages. Visitors to your page can follow these signs to find out more about a subject. For example, if your page includes some information about Jackie Chen, you could put on a sign that takes you to the page for his fan club.
When you have compl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eted your Internet page, you can put it on the Internet. After you put your page on the Internet, anyone will be able to see it.
1. What is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) first thing to do to make an Internet page according to the passage
A. To buy it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from a big company. B. To get a program from the Internet.
C. To use another persons’ page. D. To make a program for it.
2. Why do people put signs for other Internet pages on their page
A. To get money from the other people.
B. To get money from Internet companies.
C. To give more information about something.
D. To give people ideas about Internet pages.
3. According to the a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rticle, what things can you put on your Internet page
A. Text, signs and photos. B. Photos and films.
C. Text, signs and music. D. Text and music.
4. What’s the main idea of the article
A. How to find programs on the Internet.
B. The way of making your own Internet page.
C. How to put photos on the Internet.
D. The way of putting your page on the Internet.
Ⅲ. 根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 该吃晚饭了。 supper.
2. 大声读对你有好处。 read aloud.
3. 博物馆很近，为什么不走着去呢？
The museum is quite near. on foot
4. 这些人不但是顾客还是我们的上帝。
The people are _______________the customers _____________ our god.
5. 北京2008奥运会结束后，志愿者们仍忙于尽可能多的帮助别人。
The volunteers the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
【试题答案】
Ⅰ. 1 ~15 CBCAC 6~10 DDCAC 11~15 BCABA 16~20 AACAB
Ⅱ. (A): ACD (B): CDC (C): BCAB
Ⅲ. 1. It’s time for/to have
2. It’s good for you to
3. Why not go
4. not only …but also
5. are still busy helping others as much as possible after