北京课改版九年级英语Unit 6 Let’s Learn Chinese 导学案

9年级英语（北京实验版）全册素材（含教案和练习）Unit 6 Let’s Learn Chinese
一、教学内容
Unit 6 Let’s Learn Chinese
二、教学目标
知识目标：熟练掌握本单元课文中的单词，短语和句型。
能力目标：培养学生综合运用知识的能力。
三、教学难点
培养学生的综合能力
四、重点知识
单词：本单元所有单词（单词表中）
短语：
1. learn a foreign language 学一门外语
2. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事
3. take a Chinese course 上中文课
4. have any difficulty learning Chinese 学习中文有困难
5. the English expressions 英语表达方式
6. communicate with sb. 与某人交流
7. speak to sb. 与某人讲话
8. right now 现在
9. be out of the town 离开城镇
10. cancel our meeting 取消我们的约会
11. so that 以便于
12. want sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事
13. recite an ancient Chinese poem 背一首中文古诗
14. Chinese culture 中国文化
15. know each other 相互了解
16. make the decision 做个决定
17. more and more foreigners 越来越多的外国人
18. a certain number of … 相当数量的
19. even if 即使
20. both sides 两边
21. develop an international outlook 开阔国际视野
22. on the other hand 另一方面
23. learn from each other 彼此相互学习
24. without doubt 不容置疑
25. be far away from 离……远
句型：
1. A poetry reciting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) competition was held at the primary school so that the little ones would learn to love Chinese culture. ( so that )
汉语诗歌朗诵比赛是为了让孩子们更好地学习和了解中国文化而举办的。
2. They didn’t know e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ach other until they came to China. ( not …until)
他们是到了中国后才认识的。
五、重点知识讲解
1. Seven-year-old Kim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was reciting an ancient Chinese poem. The poem she chose was A View of the Lushan Waterfall by Li Bai. A poetry reciting competition was held at the primary school so that the little ones would learn to love Chinese culture. However, little Kim was not Chinese although it would be impossible to tell that from her speech.
译文：七岁的姬米正在背诵中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国唐代著名诗人李白的《望庐山瀑布》，她就要参加汉语诗歌朗诵比赛了。这项比赛是为了让孩子们更好地学习和了解中国文化而举办的。小姬米不是中国人，但她能讲一口流利的汉语。
知识点：
1) recite an ancient Chinese poem 背诵中国古诗
recite— to say alou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d a piece of writing, especially a poem or a list from memory
2) hold a poetry reciting competition 举行诗歌朗诵比赛
3) so that 以便于，为了 例如：
You have to study ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hard so that you can catch up with your classmates.
你必须努力学习以便于能赶上你的同学们。
so…that…与so that的用法
so that引导目的状语从句，so…that…引导结果状语从句。它们有所不同，请注意下面几点：
（1）在so…that…句型中，so后面加形容词或副词，其意为“如此……以至于……”。如：
① This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it.
这本书很有趣，人人都想看。
② He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，我没赶上他。
（2）so… that…引导的是表示结果的状语从句，但不一定是“如此……以至于……”。如：
① The workers did so well that he was pleased with them.
工人们干得很好，他对他们很满意。
② I was so busy h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere (that) I had no time to write a letter. 我在这里很忙，没时间写信。
so…that…引导四种不同的句子结构：
A. so+形容词（表语）+that从句。例如：
It was so cold outside that we had to stop the game.
外面天气太冷了，我们不得不停止比赛。
The picture is so beautiful that everyone likes it.
那幅画是那样好看，以至于大家都喜欢它。
The weather is so fine that all the children want to go out to play.
天气如此好，所有的孩子都想出去玩一会儿。
B. so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。例如：
She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much.
她做的饭菜那么好吃，结果我们都吃得太多了。
It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several times.
展览是那么好，我去看了好几次。
It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic.
昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。
C. so+副词+that从句。例如：
He did so well in the examination that everyone praised him.
他考得那么好，人人都称赞他。
Tom ran so fast that he won the first place. 汤姆跑得那样快，结果他得了第一名。
He worked so hard at his lessons that he had little rest.
他学习功课非常勤奋，很少休息。
D. so + many /much / few / little+名词+that从句。例如：
I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.
我跌了那么多跤，全身跌得青一块，紫一块的。
There was so much work to do that everybody got bored.
有这么多的事要做，人人都感到厌烦了。
There was so little wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter in the jar that it was not enough for all of us.
缸里的水太少，不够我们这些人用的。
（3）so that引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号，意为“以便，为了，使能够”。如：
① They got up early so that they could catch the early bus.
为了能赶上早班车，他们早早就起床了。
② Say slowly so that I can understand you. 说慢点，好让我听明白。
（4）so that句型也 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，结果”，这时其从句中的谓语动词不与情态动词连用。这种结构和so…that…引导的结果在含义上有很大区别。
so that句型所表示的结果往往同主句有因果关系，而so…that…句型所表示的结果往往表明so后面形容词或副词的程度。 例句：
He didn’t plan his time well, so that he didn’t finish his work in time.
他没有把时间计划好，结果没有按时完成这项工作。
（没按时完成这项工作的原因是没计划好时间）
It’s so hot that I can’t sleep. 天气热得我不能入睡。
（天气热到人不能入睡的程度。）
4) love Chinese culture 喜欢中国的文化
5) although 尽管
though与although的相同和区别之处　　
区别：① although和though同义，在一般情况下，可以互换使用。只是though较普遍，常用于非正式的口语或书面语中，而although则较为正式。另外although语气比though重，常用以强调让步概念。
e.g.: Though ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/Although my car is very old, I don’t want to buy a new one.
虽然我的汽车很旧，但我不想买一辆新的。
He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to.
虽然我警告他不要做，但他仍然坚持要做。
② even能和though组合表示强 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )调，但even不能和although组合。因此，不能说even although,在这里even though=even if(no matter if; though即使……也……)
e.g.: Even if/Even though we could afford it, we wouldn’t go abroad for our vacation.
即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不会出国度假。
③ 当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时，通常用though,而不用although。
e.g.: Though all th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion.
就算全世界都反对我，我还是坚持我的立场。
Though everybody deserts you, I will not.
即使所有人都抛弃你，我也不会的。
④ though可以独立用作副词， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常放在句末，意为all the same (还是；仍然)或however(可是；然而)，而although无此用法。
e.g.: She didn’t tell me what she had done, but I know it though.
她没有告诉我她所做的事情，但我还是知道了。
It’s hard work. I enjoy it, though.
工作很苦，可是我喜欢。
⑤ though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装，而although从句则不能。
e.g.: Bravely though they fought, they had no chance of winning.
虽然他们打得很勇敢，但还是没有机会获胜。
相同点：①在although和thoug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h 引导的让步状语从句中，主句里不可用but,若要强调前后两部分的对比意义，可在主句前加yet或still。
e.g.: Although/Tho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ugh he has a lot of money, yet/still he is unhappy.
他虽然有很多钱，但并不幸福。
② although和though引导让步状语从句时，常采用省略形式。
e.g.: Although tired (=Although he was tired), he kept on working.
虽然很疲劳，但他继续工作。
2. Kim’s parents ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e both foreigners. Her mother is from Korea while her father is from Europe. They didn’t know each other until they came to China. Although they are far away from their own countries they feel quite at home here. They have made the decision that all their children receive education in China.
译文：姬米的父母都是外国人。妈 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )妈是韩国人，爸爸来自欧洲的一个国家。他们是到了中国后才认识的。虽然远离家乡，但他们在中国生活得很愉快， 并决定让孩子们在中国接受教育。
知识点：
1) make a decision 做决定
2) be far away from 离……远
3. They are not the only foreign family in town. More and more foreigners come here with the increase of foreign investment. Many of them bring their children here after they get to know China. Most of these children go to school where their parents go to work.
译文：在这座城市里，他们不是唯一的外国 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家庭。随着外国投资在中国的不断增长，越来越多的外国人来到中国，其中一些人在了解中国后把他们的孩子也带来了，同时他们的子女在他们工作的地方上学。
知识点：
1) more and more foreigners 越来越多的外国人
2) the increase of foreign investment 外国投资在中国的不断增长
4. International stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents can go to Chinese universities after they finish senior high school. In fact, the Chinese government asks all key universities to admit a certain number of international students. Some international students learn the Chinese language and culture here even if their parents do not stay in China with them.
外国学生在完成高中课程后可以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )进入中国的大学学习。事实上， 中国政府要求所有的中国重点大学接纳一定数量的外国留学生。一些外国留学生独自在中国留学，学习汉语和中国文化。
知识点：
1) in fact 事实上
2) the key university 重点大学
3) a certain number of international students 相当数量的外国学生
a number of 许多，大量的
a number of flowers 许多花
a number of buildings 许多建筑物
a number of和the number of有什么区别？
a number of是“一些”，可以指“几个”，也可以指“很多个”，但总指“一个以上”，所以应接复数形式的名词和动词，例如：
A number of girls have the same problem.
为求数目清楚一点，number之前会加形容词，例如a large/small number of girls（很多/少数女孩子）。
the number of则是“……的数目”，这数目只有一个，所以需接单数形式的名词和动词，
例如：
The number of girls present was close to one hundred.
出席的女孩子有将近一百人。
The large number of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) girls present testifies to the singer’s popularity.
出席的女孩子甚多，证明那个歌星深受欢迎。
4) even if 即使
Even if she comes it will be too late. 即使她来，也晚了。
Even if he is poor, he looks happy. 即使他穷，他看上去很快乐。
Even if she were very busy, she would go. 即使她很忙，她也会去的。
Don’t let down even if the going is good. 即使在顺利的情况下也不要松劲。
Don’t utter hard words even if you feel angry. 即使你很生气也不要骂人。
5. “I think this is good for both sides. My children live in this open environment that could help them develop an international outlook. On the other hand the outside may get to know China better. We can’t become one world and have one dream unless we learn from each other,” said Kim’s mother.
姬米的妈妈说到：“我认为这对双方都有好 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处。我的孩子们在开放的环境中学习和成长，能够开阔视野。另一方面，外界也会对中国有更深的了解。只有我们相互学习，才能够实现同一个世界，同一个梦想。
知识点：
1) both sides 双方
2) develop an international outlook 开阔视野
3) on the other hand 另一方面
4) get to know 了解
5) learn from each other 相互学习
Unit 7 Garage Sale 预习导学
学习本单元需掌握的重点知识
单词（四会要求）
glove, towel, toothb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rush, toothpaste, scarf, trousers, jeans, silk, shorts, overcoat, handbag, sweets, soap, cooker, record, chopsticks, fair, gift, clothing, kind, taste, sour, perfect, dollar, fit, granddaughter, copy, match, dressing, expensive, tight, various, useless, camp, tool, silver, spoon, set up, place, clothesline, clothes, carry, category, money, specify, price, grandson, cent, anyway, plate, pancake, place.
短语：
1. dark blue
2. light brown
3. go with
4. on Monday morning
5. call Mike’s mom through the car window
6. garage sale
7. collect various things
8. set up the table
9. be useless to them
10. pretty early tomorrow
11. string up a clothesline
12. divide …into
13. specify the price
14. pick up
15. grin at sb.
16. pay for
猜一猜下列单词的中文意思,并试着用英文解释一下。同学们要加油哟！
bargain
change
save
place
pretty
force
【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）
Ⅰ. 单项选择
*1. Joining the English club at school was _____ best way to improve English.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
**2. —Are you afraid of ______ at home, Linda —No, I’ve grown up.
A. alone B. being alone C. lonely D. being lonely
*3. Taking buses in Beijing is much _______ than before.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
4. Don’t forget to bring me a _______. I’ll post the letter.
A. book 　　 B. photo 　　　 C. stamp 　　　 D. card
**5. －My friend and I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )want to see the film tonight. Are there any tickets left
－Yes, but only two. Do you want ________
A. one B. two C. them D. none
6. —Mary, ____ you speak Chinese —Yes, only a little.
A. must B. need C. may D. can
**7. Mr. Brown arr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ived at the airport at 5 o’clock _______ the evening of Saturday.
A. on B. of C. in D. at
*8. I failed in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) exam, but my teacher said I would have _______ chance.
A. second B. a second C. two D. the second
**9. Mr Li is a good teacher. He always makes his class _________.
A. lively and interested B. lively and interesting
C. alive and interested D. alive and interesting
**10. The number of giant panda is because people always hunt them.
A. fewer and fewer B. smaller and smaller
C. bigger and bigger D. more and more
*11. —Can you write to me if you are free
—No problem. But _______ is your e-mail address
A. where B. which C. what D. how
12. —How often do you search the Internet
—________.
A. Two weeks B. Since two weeks
C. For two weeks D. Once two weeks
**13. —I think Tracy needs to find herself a new job.
—________. This is what we’ve been talking about.
A. Exactly B. Cheer up C. Please do D. Really
14. —Your Chinese is so good!
—But your English is better. So we can help each other.
—___________.
A. What a pity! B. Good idea! C. The same to you. D. Sorry to hear that.
*15. —Can you see ________
—No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them.
A. what are they doing there B. what was happening there
C. what is happening there D. what are they talking there
*16. It was diffi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cult to get a word in. Everyone so excitedly about the play.
A. would talk B. was talking C. talked D. had talked
**17. I admired th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e painting, and Ed said he would like me to have ______ as a gift from him.
A. one B. it C. this D. some
**18. I can’t tell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )whether the book is worth reading, ________ I haven’t read it myself.
A. but B. so C. or D. for
**19. It is ge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nerally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.
A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. whenever
**20. I tried ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) phoning Maggie’s office in the morning, but I couldn’t _______
A. go over B. join up C. put up D. get through
*Ⅱ. 完形填空
Many people use email ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to communicate with each other. If you can surf the Internet, it is a great 21 to send messages easily, quickly and as often as you like. No 22 is it necessary to find a pen or paper, not to 23 an envelope or stamp.
Are we missing anythin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g by not writing paper letters to people Must you take the 24 of writing them if you want to receive such letters Most people would probably answer, “No, it is a waste of paper 25 , and this is a much better system.” It is hard to be against such a viewpoint. However, I would like to try.
I believe that the kin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds of letters people 26 to write were probably more 27 than billions of emails sent today. Of course, when it 28 to sending quick messages, email is the best. If 29 is important, email is particularly useful. 30 , if you want really to touch someone, a letter is more personal.
31 letters are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the most personal. If you can type fast, you can put a lot into a letter, but it lacks(缺少) the special sense that comes from seeing the handwriting. As long as it is understandable, it doesn’t matter how tidy it is. When someone sits down and just writes to you, you will 32 that when you are reading it.
Though I’m a tee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nager, I admit that I too feel 33 to receive a letter in the mail. I love seeing my name written by hand on 34 . You make yourself a cup of coffee, sit down in a comfortable place, open your letter , and enjoy everything that the person puts into those words just for you. What a gift!
21. A. chance B. way C. fun D. time
22. A. longer B. much C. less D. important
23. A. say B. speak C. talk D. mention
24. A. question B. trouble C. pleasure D. problem
25. A. anyway B. too C. simply D. just
26. A. needed B. used C. got D. agreed
27. A. important B. useful C. helpful D. meaningful
28. A. runs B. leads C. comes D. arrives
29. A. money B. meaning C. feeling D. time
30. A. However B. So C. Therefore D. But
31. A. Long B. Typed C. Handwritten D. Short
32. A. feel B. love C. want D. like
33. A. excited B. disappointed C. puzzled D. surprised
34. A. a letter B. a list C. a paper D. an envelope
*Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
There are many unusua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l hotels around the world. In Greenland, there is a hotel made out of ice, open between December and April every year. In Turkey, there is a cave hotel with a television, furniture, and a bathroom in each room. And in Bolivia(玻利维亚—南美洲西部国家), there is the Salt Palace Hotel.
Thousands of years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But over time, all the water disappeared. Today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Uyuni salt desert
The larger of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) two deserts, the Uyuni, is 12,000 square kilometres. During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, so local people must show guests the way to the hotel.
In the early 199 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made out of salt: the walls, the roof(屋顶), the tables, the chairs, the beds, and the hotel’s bar.
The sun heats（使变热） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the walls and roof during the day. At night the desert is very cold, but the rooms stay warm. The hotel has twelve rooms. A single room costs $40 a night, and a double room costs $60.
A sign on the hot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )el’s wall tells guests, “ Please don’t lick（舔）the walls.”
(注: Uyuni is a town in the south of Bolivia.)
35. What is unique about the Salt Palace Hotel
A. Its long history. B. The price of the rooms.
C. The guests that stay there. D. What it is made of.
36. Which sentence ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about the area around the Salt Palace Hotel is NOT true
A. It was a lake many years ago.
B. It is white during the day.
C. There are several roads to the hotel.
D. It is more than 10,000 square kilometers.
37. Where did the salt used for the hotel come from
A. a salt factory B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). the ground C. Turkey D. the walls of the hotel
38. What keeps the rooms warm at night
A. heat from the walls B. the desert air
C. the sun D. the furniture
B
The History of the English Dictionary
In 1746, Sam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uel Johnson began to work on his most famous book, the Dictionary of the English Language. It took him nine years to complete and in that time, he wrote meanings for more than 40,000 words. It was the first English dictionary to include so many words.
Johnson was born ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in Staffordshire, Britain in 1709. His father was a bookseller and the family was not very rich. Johnson was a very clever student and he went to Oxford University in 1728. After Oxford, he became a school teacher but he was not happy about his job. In 1735, he married a woman named Elizabeth Porter. He was twenty-five years old and she was forty-six.
A few years after that, Johnson got a job to write the English dictionary. He worked in a house in London and he had six men to help him. To write the dictionary, Johnson looked for words used by the important English writers in those days. He underlined the sentences where the words were used and wrote them in his notebooks. Then he gave his notebooks to his workers and they wrote the words and the sentences out neatly. After that, they put the words in order according to the English alphabet. Once that was done, Johnson would write the meanings for the words.
When it was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )completed, the Dictionary of the English Language became famous and it was used by many people in that time. Johnson was a happy man because of that, but his wife died before the dictionary was completed and she never got to share her husband’s happiness.
Johnson died in L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ondon in 1784. In his lifetime, he not only wrote the Dictionary of the English Language but he also wrote many poems and famous articles.
39. When Johnson ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) started to work on the Dictionary of the English Language he was ______.
A. poor B. thirty-seven years old
C. a school teacher D. a clever student
40. Elizabeth Porter ______.
A. was older than Johnson by twenty-one years
B. helped Johnson to get the dictionary writing job
C. was a sick woman
D. died before the dictionary was completed because she was too old.
41. The Dictionary of the English Language was the first ______.
A. dictionary to include so many words
B. dictionary in the world
C. dictionary that was written in England
D. English dictionary to have 40,000 words
42. It took ______ people ______ years to complete the Dictionary of the English Language.
A. eight; nine B. six; nine C. six; seven D. seven; nine
Ⅳ. 选词填空 。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（其中有一词多余）
feel give turn work help near he final
A woman was e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many things for her. Now she was 1 the waiter a lot of trouble. First, she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner（空调）because she 2 too hot. Then she asked him 3 it off because she was too cold. This went on and on for 4 half an hour.
But the waiter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was very kind and 5 . He did everything the woman asked 6 to do without getting angry. 7 , someone else in the restaurant asked why the waiter didn’t just throw the woman out. “Oh, I don’t care.” the waiter said, Smiling. “We don’t even have an air conditioner.”
**Ⅴ. 阅读与表达
阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
“If I had one million ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yuan, I would buy you a palace! Do I have one million yuan No, I don’t! So I only can spend ten fen on this short message, sending you my best wishes!”
Today, SMS—Short M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essage Service is popular, and China Mobile says that every second, there are 410 messages being sent.
Look around you! People are watching their mobiles, smiling or laughing. Thumbs are moving quickly on mobiles, bringing happiness to their friends. Through SMS, we know the weather report, share jokes and news, express love and friendship.
SMS is becom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing more and more popular. It is reported that 67% of young people like to send short messages to greet each other. Internet SMS will be more helpful to people. I am thankful for the progress because SMS saves me much money. Just on the top end of a thumb, so much joy can be found!
1. Is SMS—Short Message Service very popular in China
_____________________________________________________________.
2. How much does one short message cost according to the passage
_____________________________________________________________.
3. Which fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ger plays the most important role (角色) when sending short messages on mobiles
_____________________________________________________________.
4. Who like SMS better, the young or the old
_____________________________________________________________.
5. The passage is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mainly about ______________________________________.
【试题答案】
Ⅰ. 1~5 ABBCC 6~10 DABBB 11~15 CDABC 16~20 BBDAD
Ⅱ. 21~25 BADBA 26~30 BDCDA 31~34 CAAD
Ⅲ. A: 35~38 DCAA B: 39~42 BADD
Ⅳ. 1. giving 2. fel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t 3. to turn 4. nearly 5. helpful 6. him 7. Finally
Ⅴ. 1. Yes / Yes, it is.
2. Ten fen.
3. Thumb.
4. The young.
5. the ways people use SMS and the joy people can get through it.