北京课改版九年级英语Unit 7 Garage Sale导学案

英语：Unit 7《Garage Sale》教案和练习（北京课改版九年级）
一、教学内容
Unit 7 Garage Sale
二、教学目标
知识目标：熟练掌握本单元课文中的单词，短语和句型。
能力目标：培养学生的综合运用知识的能力。
三、教学难点
培养学生的综合能力
四、重点知识
单词：本单元所有单词（单词表中）
短语：
1. dark blue 深蓝色
2. light brown 浅褐色
3. go with 与……匹配
4. on Monday morning 在周一的上午
5. …call Mike’s mom through the car window ……透过车窗嚷道迈克的妈妈
6. garage sale 宅前旧货出售
7. collect various things 搜集各种东西
8. set up the table 支起桌子
9. be useless to them 对他们来说没用
10. pretty early tomorrow 明天特别早
11. string up a clothesline 拉起一根晾衣绳
12. divide …into 把……分成……
13. specify the price 注明价格
14. pick up 拾起，捡起
15. grin at sb. 冲某人咧嘴笑
16. pay for 付款
重点句型：
1. It took them hours to divide the things into categories.
他们花费了好几个小时对这些东西进行分类。
2. Can you think of anything we are forgetting 你能再想想咱们忘了什么吗？
3. “Could I have this set for 1 dollar ” 我能一美金买一套吗？
4. Why not 为什么不呢？
五、重点知识讲解
1. “I’ll see you on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Monday morning!” called Mike’s mom through the car window.
Aunt Ann was going to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have a garage sale this Saturday. Mike was staying to help. He and his mom had collected various things which were useless to them: baseball gloves, camping articles, tools, handbags, old records, tapes, silver spoons, scarves...
译文：
“我周一早上再见你！”迈克的妈妈透过车窗嚷道。
这周六安姨要搞一个宅前旧货出售，迈克留在这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )儿帮忙。他和他妈妈收集了各种各样对他们来说没用的东西，如：棒球手套、野营物品、工具、手袋、旧唱片、磁带、银匙、围巾等
知识点：1) have a garage sale
2) various things
3) called Mike’s mom through the car window
through 通过, 穿过, 经过, 遍及, 贯穿, 以……, 经由…… 例如：
go through
walk through
drive through
through, along 和across 的区别：
(1) along 表示“沿着”，通常用于狭长的东西：
I saw him running along the road. 我看见他沿着这条路跑。
We walked along the river. 我们沿河散步。
(2) across 和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )through 都可表示“横过”或“穿过”，前者主要表示从某物的表面“横过”，涉及“面”的概念；而后者则表示从某个空间内“穿过”，涉及“体”的概念：
He walked across the road carefully. 他小心地走过马路。
He walked through the forest alone. 他独自一人走过森林。
有时 across 表示“横过”也可表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示在“体”内进行，但此时它仍与through 有差别：前者表示从某个“体”的一端到另一端，而后者表示穿过两端
He walked across the hall. 他从大厅的一端走到另一端。
He walked through the hall. 他穿过大厅。
2. “What’s the first thing we need to do ” asked Mike.
“Well, I think we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) could set up the tables. We’ll have to start pretty early tomorrow morning. People may come before we get ready.”
Together, they set up a long table where they could place the small objects. They also strung up a clothesline to hang old clothes. Then they carried all the articles out to the yard. It took them hours to divide the things into categories, and place them in the right place. When they finished. It was almost dark.
译文：
迈克问：“我们需要干的第一件事是什么？”
“喔，我觉得我们该支起桌子，我们明天早上得很早开始，人们可能在咱们准备好前就来了。”
他俩一起支起了一张长桌子，把一些小 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的物品放在上面。他们还拉起了一根晾衣绳，将旧衣服挂在上面。然后，他们把所有物品拿到院子里。把这些东西分类并摆好， 花了他们好几个小时的时间。当他们干完活时，天几乎黑下来了。
知识点：
1) set up the tables
2) place the small objects
place
n. 地方, 地点, 位置, 住所, 座位, 地位, 处境, 特权, 空间, 余地, 职务
vt. 放置, 寄予, 认出, 评定, 任命
take one’s place 就座, 入座; 就职
take place 发生, 举行
take sb.’s place 代替某人; 接替某人的位置
take the place of 代替
walks from place to place. 从一个地方走到另一个地方
aimless wandering from place to place 无目的的从一个地方蹓跶到另一个地方
He shifted from place to place. 他到处迁移。
To travel from place to place. 从一个地方巡游到另一个地方。
keep in dark place 避光保存
place a large order 大量订货
to place a contract 订合同
3) string up a clothesline 拉一根晾衣绳
string up 勒死, 吊, 挂起; 紧张
string n. 线, 细绳, 一串
vt. 串起, 成串, 收紧, 缚, 扎
vi. 成一串
3. “Mike, can you thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k of anything we are forgetting ” asked Aunt Ann.
Mike thought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for a moment. “Won’t we need money to make change for our customers Also, I think we need to make a poster, specifying the price for each article.”
“You’re righ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t,” said Aunt Ann, “I’ve thought of the changes, but I’ve completely forgotten the poster. It would save us a lot of time answering questions. Good thinking!”
译文：
“迈克，你能再想想咱们忘了什么吗？” 安姨问。
迈克想了想：“咱们是不是需要准备一些零钱找给顾客呀？另外，我觉得咱们需要制作一张海报，注明每样物品的价格。”
“你说得对。”安姨说：“我倒是想到了零钱，但完全忘了海报的事。这能省去咱们好多回答问题的时间呢。想法不错！”
知识点：1）think of
think，think of，think about，think over的区别和用法
think单独使用时表示“思考”，接that宾语从句时意为“认为、觉得”。如：
He is thinking how to work out the problem．他在思考如何解这道题。
I think I’ll take it．我想我会买。
当think后面的宾语从句含有否定意义时，通常形式上否定 think，但意义上却是否定宾语从句。如：
I don’t think it will rain．我认为不会下雨。
think of意为 “考虑到、想到”，后常接代词、名词或动词-ing形式；意为“认为”时，一般用于疑问句中，与what连用。如：
It’s good to think of the future．考虑到未来是对的。
He thought of a good plan．他想到一项好计划。
如果问对方觉得怎样，常用What…think of… 这一句型
What do you think o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the play？（＝How do you find ／like ／enjoy the play？）你觉得这部戏剧怎么样？
think about，表示“考虑”，特别是考虑某一计划是否可行，后接名词、动名词
或带疑问词的不定式。例如：
What are you thinking about
I am thinking about how to make the poster.
2) think for a moment
3) save
n. 救球
vt. 解救, 挽救, 储蓄, 保存, 节省, 保留
vi. 挽救, 节省, 救球 例如：
save up for a trip 为准备作一次旅行而把钱储存起来
Do not waste , save! 不要浪费，要节约！
Children should learn to save. 孩子们应学会储蓄。
Need to save your work 需要把你做的工作保存起来吗？
4. The next morning, they got up early. Aunt Ann took the green and red sign “Garage Sale” out of the house. She went inside to cook breakfast while Mike waited in the yard. She was right. Soon came their first customer of the day, Grandpa Luis. He was looking for something that his grandson would like. Finally he picked up some baseball cards and asked, “ These are 5 cents each, right ”
Mike nodded, “ Yes, Grandpa.”
译文：
第二天早上，他们起得很早。安姨把绿色和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )红色的“宅前旧货出售”标志拿出院子，然后回来做早饭，而迈克在院子等顾客。安姨说得对，很快就来了当天的第一位顾客—路易斯爷爷。他在找他孙子喜欢的东西，最后，他拿起一些棒球卡片问道：“这些是五美分一张吗？”迈克点点头：“是的，爷爷。”
“Could I have this set for 1 dollar ”
Why not Anyway, they were useless to Mike and Aunt Ann.
When Aunt Ann cam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e back to the yard with a plate of pancakes. Mike grinned at her. Three sales already! A good start for today.
“我能一美金买一套吗？”
为什么不呢？不管怎样，它们对迈克和安姨来说都是没有用的了。
当安姨拿着一盘煎饼回到院子时，迈克朝她微笑着。已经有三笔交易了。这对于今天来说是一个美好的开始。
知识点：
grin at sb. 冲某人咧嘴笑
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
smile at sb. 冲某人微笑
Why not 为什么不呢？
Unit 8 Grandma to the Rescue 预习导学
学习本单元所掌握的重点知识
单词（四会要求）
fever, headache, toothache, knee, sore, throat, rest, tooth, pull, medical, scale, height, examine, pulse, blood, pressure, test, result, back, problem, hurt, suffer, illness, disease, flu, early, sick, miss, library, strawberry, chocolate, biscuit, downstairs, terrible, piece, sunflower, grandchild, either
短语：
1. sore throat
2. have an x-ray
3. pull out of the tooth
4. take some medicine
5. have a drip
6. suffer from
7. measure the height and weight
8. take a chest x-ray
9. take the pulse
10. draw some blood
11. advise sb.( not ) to do sth.
12. have a pain in the back
13. nothing serious
14. three times a day
15. medical check-up
16. take your blood pressure
17. a blood test
18. be tired of
19. feel sick
20. miss doing sth.
21. spend time with sb.
22. homemade strawberry pies
23. wait for
24. a couple of minutes later
25. feel terrible
26. carry a small bowl in one hand
27. one … the other
28. make … feel better
29. a corner of the quilt
30. feel tired of staying in bed
重点句型：
总结医生询问生病情况和检查病情的句子
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
病人回答的句子：
1
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6.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
一、单项选择
1. There are few________ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some potatoes and carrots.
A. eggs B. meat C. vegetables D. fruit
*2. If Jim____________ up earlier, he can finish the work in time.
A. get B. will get C. gets D. is getting
*3. You___________ play with fire, Dave. It’s dangerous.
A. needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t
**4. —Could you tell us__________
—About three weeks.
A. how often are w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e going to be away B. how often we are going to be away
C. how long are we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )going to be away D. how long we are going to be away
5. —Could I_____________ your MP3 player, please
—Sorry. ___________ is broken.
A. use, Mine B. to use, My C. uses, Me D. use, My
**6. —___________ important tool the computer is!
—I think so.
A. What a B. How C. What an D. How an
**7. —You don’t come from America, do you
—___________. I come from England.
A. No, I do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I don’t D. No, I don’t
*8. —If you wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to go out of a cinema, which sign should you follow
—It’s____________.
A. EXIT B. ENTRANCE C. NO PARKING D. NO SMOKING
**9. —Who used the__________ time to do the___________ work
—Tom did.
A. fewest, most B. least, most C. fewest, more D. less, most
**10. I’m not sure_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________ he is right. __________ he is right, I will follow him.
A. when, if B. whether, whether C. if, whether D. whether, if
*11. Mr. Smith, together with his wife, ___________ coming soon.
A. are B. is C. were D. does
*12. The news made us very___________. All of us began talking_________.
A. happy, happy B. happily, happily C. happy, happily D. happily, happy
*13. —___________ advice did you take
—Sally’s. I quite agreed with what she suggested.
A. What B. Whose C. Where D. Which
*14. —Why not try_____________
—Good idea.
A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new something
15. —Hello. May I speak to David, please
—____________.
A. I am David. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Who are you C. Speaking D. Do you really want him
**16. —Did you see Tom at the party
—No, he_________ by the time I got there.
A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left
**17. —Do you still have a headache, Billy
—No, it’s____________. I’m all right now, mum.
A. dropped B. run C. left D. gone
**18. —May I speak to John
—Sorry, he__________ Japan. But he__________ in two days.
A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will be back
C. has been in; would come back D. has gone to; won’t come back
**19. Many__________ like wearing__________.
A. people; dark glass B. peoples; dark glass
C. peoples; dark glasses D. people; dark glasses
*20. This is____________ a German book___________ an English book. It’s a French book.
A. either; or B. not only; but also
C. both; and D. neither; nor
二、完形填空。
As a student, you must have read a lot of interesting books. Most of the books come from the school library, I am sure. Perhaps you also get books from the bookstore in your town. The books are something given to you as 21 by your parents or friends, I think. Besides, if you like reading and want to learn more, I am sure that you buy books 22 .
Have you ever thoug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht how books are 23 Well, after a book is written, it passes through the hands of many different workers. Each one works very carefully, for there must not be any 24 in the book. It is read many times by different people before it is finished.
Millions of books ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e printed in our country every year. So people can get 25 to read. Now may I ask you a question How well do you take 26 of books What have you learned about the care of books
Perhaps you bought yourself some 27 books. Have you put paper covers on them Do you open 28 carefully Sometimes new books break along the back if you open them 29 in the middle. I hope that you don’t __30 the pages carelessly. If you do, you may tear them.
21. A. pets B. presents C. books D. textbooks.
22. A. all B. yourself C. also D. either
23. A. sold B. bought C. given D. made
24. A. mistakes B. questions C. wrong D. thing
25. A. many B. enough C. a lot of D. great
26. A. careful B. after C. out D. care
27. A. more B. new C. well D. nicer
28. A. it B. carefully C. them D. book
29. A. suddenly B. sudden C. careful D. carefully
30. A. break B. throw C. write D. turn
三、阅读理解。
*A
Dear Victor:
I am a college student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Nowadays games on the net are very popular with college students. Some of my roommates are very interested in them. They not only play games in their free time, but also keep talking about them at night when lights are off, and they regard games as part of life. I’ve begged(乞求) them to give it up, but they wouldn’t listen to me. It has become a rather big problem. Should I report it to our teachers or do something else
Ted
Dear Ted:
Drop it. Your room ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mates, as grown-ups, can do whatever they want with their time so long as it doesn’t break school rules or violate(妨碍) other people’s interests.
Playing perhaps giv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es these students relaxation(放松) from hard study. If they play too often, have little time to study, and they will reap what they have sown, but you will not. Reporting to the teachers would only harm your good name in your dormitory(宿舍). However you have rights to ask your roommates to be quiet when you need sleep. If they aren’t angry with you, they will stop talking. But be polite and friendly. Perhaps, in return, join them in a game or two.
Victor.
31. According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) first letter, many college students enjoy__________.
A. playing computer games
B. searching information on the Internet
C. sending e-mails
D. buying things online
32. Ted wants his roommates to___________.
A. break their computers
B. sell their computers to teachers
C. stop playing computer games
D. play games in the day, not at night
33. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the second letter, some college students____________.
A. can violate school rules or other people’s interests
B. have their rights to quarrel with Ted
C. can relax themselves while playing games on the net
D. can study even better if they play games on the net
34. Victor asks Ted to__________.
A. report to the teachers
B. harm his good name in the dormitory
C. quarrel with his roommates
D. learn how to get on well with others
35. In the second letter, the underlined part(划线部分) means__________.
A. 自食其果
B. 随心所欲地做事
C. 回家种庄稼
D. 逃避责任
B
An apple a day kee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ps a doctor away. Have you ever heard anyone say this Do you think if people eat one or two apples a day they won’t get sick
Last year some scie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntists wanted to find out if this old saying is true. They divided a college class into two groups. The first group ate 2 apples a day. The second group didn’t eat apples. After six months they added up the times the young people got sick. The apple eaters turned out to be healthier than those who hadn’t eaten apples. It seemed to show that an apple a day does keep people healthy.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
36. An apple a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) day can make you strong enough to drive a strong doctor away. ( )
37. If people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) eat an apple a day without eating other food they won’t get sick at all. ( )
38. Scientists found out that the old saying is true. ( )
39. The second group was not as healthy as the first group. ( )
40. Nowadays the old saying doesn’t work any more. ( )
**C. 任务型阅读
Pearl and June were g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood friends and spent most of their time together. They were both very
old and they worried a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout their health. Most of the time they talked about nothing else. They worried about their food. Was it clean Would it give them pains in the stomach They worried about the weather. Was it too cold and wet Would it give them pains in their bones They worried about pollution in the air. Would it give them pains in their chests(胸) and throats(咽喉) They worried about being hurt in a car accident, killed in an airplane crash(坠落), getting sick, and so on. All they could think about was being ill or hurt.One day they went on a train journey together. “We’ll need some food,” Pearl said.
“We’ll buy some banana ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s,” June said. “They are good to eat and always clean.” And so they bought two bananas to eat on the train. It was not long before they were hungry. Pearl took out the bananas and gave one to June. Then she peeled(剥开) the skin of her banana and took a large bite of it. At that moment the train went into a tunnel(隧道). Everything went black. “Don’t eat your banana,” Pearl shouted at June. “Mine has made me go blind(瞎的)!”
根据短文内容，填入所缺的单词。
41. The two ladies worried a lot about ________________________.
42. They were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )both ________________________ of being hurt in an accident.
43. ________________________ suggested they would buy bananas for their journey.
44. Pearl peeled her banana ________________________ she ate it.
45. Everything went black because ________________________.
【试题答案】
一、1~5 CCCDA 6~10 CDABD 11~15 BCBBC 16~20 CDBDD
二、21~25 BBDAB 26~30 DBCAD
三、A: 31~35 ACCDA B: 36~40 FFTTF
C: 41. their health
42. afraid
43. June
44. before
45. the train went into a tunnel