北京课改版九年级英语Unit 8 Grandma to the Rescue 导学案

9年级英语（北京实验版）全册素材（含教案和练习）Unit 8 Grandma to the Rescue
一、教学内容
Unit 8 Grandma to the rescue
二、教学目标
知识目标：熟练掌握本单元课文中的单词，短语和句型。
能力目标：培养学生的综合运用知识的能力。
三、教学难点
培养学生的综合运用知识的能力
四、重点知识
单词：本单元所有单词（单词表中）
短语：
1. sore throat 嗓子痛
2. have an x-ray 照x 光片
3. pull out of the tooth 拔牙
4. take some medicine 吃药
5. have a drip 输液，打点滴
6. suffer from 忍受
7. measure the height and weight 测身高和体重
8. take a chest x-ray 照胸透
9. take the pulse 测量脉搏
10. draw some blood 抽血
11. advise sb.( not ) to do sth. 建议某人做某事/ 建议某人不要做某事
12. have a pain in the back 后背痛
13. nothing serious 没事，不严重
14. three times a day 一天三次
15. medical check-up 体检
16. take your blood pressure 量血压
17. a blood test 验血
18. be tired of 厌倦……
19. feel sick 感到恶心/ 感觉不舒服
20. miss doing sth. 想念做某事
21. spend time with sb. 花时间和某人一起度过
22. homemade strawberry pies 家里做的草莓派
23. wait for 等候
24. a couple of minutes later 几分钟之后
25. feel terrible 感到不舒服
26. carry a small bowl in one hand 一只手里拿着一个小碗
27. one … the other 一个……另一个……
28. make … feel better 使某人感觉更好
29. a corner of the quilt 被子的一角
30. feel tired of staying in bed 呆在床上感到厌倦/ 讨厌呆在床上
句型：
She was tired of feeling sick. 她讨厌生病。
She missed going to school and seeing her friends. 她想念上学的日子，想念朋友们。
Linda loved spending time with Nonnie.
How’s my girl
Nonnie was carrying a small bowl in one hand.
Linda waited impatiently for her grandma to arrive.
五、重点知识讲解
Linda had been in be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d with the flu for nearly a week. She was tired of feeling sick. She missed going to school and seeing her friends. She missed playing in the park and going to the library.
译文：琳达患了流感，已经在床上躺了将近一周了。她讨厌生病。 她想念上学的日子，想念朋友们。 她想念去公园玩或去图书馆。
1) be in bed with the flu 患了流感在床上躺着
2) be tired of 讨厌……
I’m tired of dancing. 我讨厌跳舞。
He is tired of reading. 他对读书感到厌烦。
I am tired of waiting. 我已经等得厌烦了。
同义词：be fed up with… 对……厌烦
例如：
I am fed up with Cart. 我受够卡丁车了！
I’m fed up with her grumbling. 我讨厌她老发牢骚。
I’m fed up with your complaints. 你的抱怨我听厌了。
I’m fed up with all this argument. 我受够了这种争论。
I’m fed up with all this treatment. 我受够了这种待遇。
I’m fed up with all those nonsense. 我真听腻了所有那些胡言乱语。
I’m fed up with this boring life. 我受够了这种枯燥的生活。
I’m fed up with his endless talk. 他没完没了地讲啊讲，我都听烦了。
I’m fed up with this wet weather. 我对这阴雨天气厌倦极了。
3) feel sick 感觉不舒服，感觉恶心
4) miss doing sth. 想念做某事
On Friday, Linda’s mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m had to go back to work, so Grandma was coming to stay with her for the day. Linda loved spending time with Grandma. She was hoping her grandmother would bring some homemade strawberry pies and chocolate biscuits. Grandma made the best biscuits in the world. Linda waited impatiently for her grandma to arrive. Finally, she heard voices downstairs. A couple of minutes later, Grandma walked in.
译文：星期五，琳达的妈妈要去上班，所以外婆 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会来陪她呆一天。琳达很喜欢和外婆呆在一起。她希望外婆能给她带来一些家里自己烤制的草莓馅饼和巧克力饼干。外婆做的饼干是世界上最棒的。琳达急切地等待着外婆的到来。终于，她听到了楼下传来的声音。几分钟之后外婆走了进来。
知识点：
1) a couple of minutes later 几分钟过后
2) stay with her for the day 陪她一天
3) spend time with sb. 花时间和某人一起度过
spend vt. 用(钱), 花费 消耗, 用尽, 浪费 消磨(时光), 度过
spend money on books 花钱买书
spend all one’s energies 竭尽全力
spend a lot of care on sth. [in doing sth.] 在某事上[做某事时]费很多心血
spend one’s blood and life for the cause of communism 献身于共产主义事业
He doesn’t spend much time on his homework . 他花在作业上的时间不多。
How do you spend your leisure 你是怎样消磨空闲时间的
They spent three months at sea last summer. 去年夏天他们在海上度过了三个月。
【典型例题】
①我爸爸用了3 天的时间看完了这部小说。
My father ___________ 3 days ______________________ this novel.
②我每天花费30分钟读英语。
I ________________________ English.
③踢足球每天花费孩子们一个小时的时间。
The children ______________________________________ every day.
④我妹妹每天做作业花费两个小时的时间。
My sister ________________________________________ every day.
⑤周末我将和我父母一起度过。
I ____________________________________with my parents.
4) impatiently
不耐烦地, 忍受不了地, 急躁地, 急欲地, 急切地 例句：
Cried his wife impatiently. 他的太太不耐烦地嚷起来了。
He answered her impatiently. 他不耐烦地回答她的问题。
Waggled her foot impatiently. 焦急地摆着她的脚。
Most honest; most impatiently. 最诚实的；最不耐心地
She waved them away impatiently. 她不耐烦地挥手让他们走开。
The fellow pushed impatiently forward. 这家伙急不可耐地往前窜。
He paged through the magazine impatiently. 他不耐烦地翻那本杂志。
He waited impatiently in the blind. 他不耐烦地等在埋伏处。
Alice had turned back to him, waving impatiently. 爱丽丝转身向他喊，不耐烦地挥着手。
He tapped his foot on the floor impatiently. 他不耐烦地用脚轻轻地敲击地板。
patient n. 病人, 承受者
adj. 忍耐的, 容忍的; 有忍耐力的, 有耐心的; 坚韧的
Be patient! 耐心点儿!
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
例句：
The patient was saved. 病人得救了。
Be patient with them. 对他们要耐心。
“How’s my gir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l ” she asked Linda. “I heard you were feeling terrible.” Grandma was carrying a small bowl in one hand. A quilt was over her other arm.
“Hi, Grandma!” said Linda cheerfully. “Are those pies and biscuits ” she asked.
“I knew you would l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ove them, but don’t eat too much.” Grandma handed the bowl to her granddaughter.
“Why did you bring a quilt with you ” asked Linda.
“Well, I thought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the quilt might make you feel better, too,” said Grandma, “It was your mother’s favorite quilt when she was a little girl.”
“Did you make it ” Linda asked her grandmother.
“Yes,” Answered G ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )randma softly, “I made it when your mother was small.”
译文：“你好吗，我的孩子？”她向琳达问道，“我听说你很难受。”外婆的一只手拿着一个小碗，另一只手臂上搭了一床被子。
“你好，外婆。”琳达高兴地说，“那是馅饼和饼干吗？”她问道。
“我知道你会喜欢它们的，但不要吃得太多了。”外婆把碗递给了孙女。
“你为什么还带一床被子呢？”琳达问。
“我想这床被子也许能使你感觉好些。”外婆说,“这是你妈妈小的时候最喜欢的被子。”
“是你做的吗？”琳达问外婆。
“是的。”外婆轻声说，“我在你妈妈很小的时候做的。”
知识点：
1) carry a small bowl in one hand 一只手里拿着一个小碗
2) bring a quilt with you. 随身带张被子
3) hand the bowl to her granddaughter. 把碗递给她的孙女
4) make you feel better 使你感觉好些
5) make a quilt for my mother 给我妈妈做张被子
Linda rubbed a corner ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the quilt against her cheek. “I like this piece best.” she said, pointing to a large sunflower block.
“That was fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m your mom’s dress when she was 6.” said Grandma smiling. “It was her favorite dress, but she outgrew it by her next birthday.”
“Grandma, do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you have a story for every block on this quilt ” asked Linda.
“Almost every one,” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) answered Grandma, “Maybe you will remember and tell your own grandchildren these stories one day.”
Linda thought for a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) moment. “Grandma, you were right. This quilt did make me feel better. The pies and biscuits didn’t hurt, either!”
译文：
琳达将被子的一角贴在自己的脸颊上，轻轻地搓着。她指着印着向日葵的布块说道：“我最喜欢这一块。”
“那块布是从你妈妈六岁时的一条裙子上剪下来的。”外婆笑着说，“这是她最喜欢的那条裙子，但是第二年生日的时候，裙子就太小，穿不了了。”
“外婆，这被子上的每一块布料你都有故事吗？”琳达问。
“差不多每一块吧。”外婆回答，“也许你能记住这些故事，有朝一日讲给你的孙子们听。”
琳达想了一会儿：“外婆，你说的对，这床被子确实让我感到好些了。这些馅饼和饼干也不错。”
知识点：
1）rub n. 摩擦, 困难, 障碍, 磨损处
vt. 擦, 搓, 摩擦, 惹怒
vi. 摩擦, 擦破
相关短语：
rub away 擦去; 磨掉; 消除
rub down 擦全身；按摩；把……磨平；彻底梳刷(马毛)；全身搜查
rub in 把(某种膏等)擦进表层; 把……用力擦进去
rub into 把(擦剂)擦进皮肤
rub off 擦掉, 消除
rub out 擦掉, 磨去 [美俚]杀死
rub up 擦亮, 温习; 想起; 调拌(颜料等)
例如：
rub down a horse 把马彻底梳洗一番
rub down a suspect 对嫌疑犯进行搜身
rub my back; rub oil into her skin. 擦我的背；在她皮肤上擦油。
I rub my eyes. 我揉眼睛。
Rub the surface dry. 把表面擦干。
Rub the polish well in. 用力擦上抛光剂，使之渗入。
First rub it to powder. 先把它碾成粉末。
2）a corner of the quilt 被子的一角
3）a large sunflower block 一大块印着向日葵的布块
4）think for a moment 想了一会儿
5）point to 指着
point
n. 点, 小数点, 标点, 地点, 要点, 特点, 尖端, 分数, 得分, 穴位
vt. 弄尖, 强调, 指出, 加标点于, 瞄准
vi. 指, 指向, 表明
相关短语
point to / at 指向
point out 指出
The girl pointed to the building far away and told us that was her school.
小女孩儿指着远处的楼房并且告诉我们那是她的学校。
Point out which is the most important question, please.请指出哪个是最重要的问题。
Please help me point the pencil for me. 请帮我把铅笔削尖。
Unit 9 Choices 预习导学
学习本单元所掌握的重点知识
单词（四会要求）
close, interest, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )search, bad, like, way, gain, confidence, regret, happen, blame, easily, careful.
短语：
a lot of friends
a few friends
share the same interest
make friends
talk about
try to do sth.
keep the friendship
in general
in constant repair
make choices
fall in a bad habit
take drugs
because of
in order to
be involved in
gain weight
lose confidence in myself
begin to do sth.
have a bad temper
make a right decision
in time
so as to
give up
have trouble
at present
within two weeks
be careful with
make a difference
句型：根据课文中相应句型完成下列句子
1. 多喝点水对你有好处。
__________________________ to drink more water
2. 晚上吃这么多对你的身体有害。
____________________________ to eat so much.
3. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。
__________________________________ in bed.
4. 加强体育锻炼对你的身体有好处。
____________________________ to do exercise.
5. 随地吐痰是不好的。
___________________________ spit here and there.
阅读课文，思考以下三个问题
1. What friends are good friends
2. How do you make friends
3. What should you be careful about
【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
一、单项填空
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Would you like to help him with __________ maths, Timmy
A. my B. his C. her D. our
2. Deng Yaping was born __________ June 2nd, 1973.
A. on B. to C. at D. in
3. —_________ do you go to school every day
—By bike.
A. Why B. What C. When D. How
4. —What can you see in the picture
—I can see a farm. And there ___________ a lot of animals on it.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
5. Don’t worry. There’s ___________ wrong with your computer.
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
6. Her daughter enjoys ___________ the piano very much.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
7. —What do you often do after school
—I ___________ basketball with my friends.
A. play B. played C. will play D. are playing
8. The Water Cube is one of ___________ sights in Beijing.
A. beautiful B. mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
9. English people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are sure that the 2012 London Olympics _______ the city environment better.
A. makes B. will make C. made D. has made
10. —I called you last night, but nobody answered.
—I ________ dinner with my family in the restaurant.
A. have B. had C. have had D. was having
11. The room ___________, but now it’s dirty again.
A. was cleaned B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. cleans
12. —Do you enjoy your life here
—Yes, ___________I’m very busy sometimes.
A. when B. because C. though D. if
13. —May I go out and play games
—No, you ___________. You’ve got a lot of work to do.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. don’t
*14. We didn’t know ___________, so we gave it to the police.
A. whose wallet it is B. whose wallet was it
C. whose wallet is it D. whose wallet it was
15. It is important for us ___________ a way to stop H1N1.
A. find B. to find C. finding D. found
16. —Do you mind if I open the window
—___________. It’s windy outside.
A. Yes, please B. Of course not C. You’d better not D. It’s a pleasure
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My hero is my f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather, Peter Murawski, because without my dad, my life would be nothing. My dad works to support the 17 . Not only does he put in the normal weekday, he also works a night shift to add money to the family budget so that we can have a roof over our heads, food on the table, heat, electricity, cable and in the future, a college education. Dad doesn’t get home 18 midnight and he gets up every morning at 6:00.
In the morning, my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dad wakes me up. Then he goes downstairs to make lunch for us. He makes sure we get off to school and is there to give us a 19 if one of us misses the bus. After that, Dad goes to work; he spends eight hours staring at a computer screen. When he returns home, Dad usually 20 has an hour or so before he has to leave for his other jobs. I help by fixing dinner, but sometimes he doesn’t even have time to 21 .
On the weekends, you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )would think that Dad would want to 22 , but he’s still up at the crack of dawn. What is he doing He’s either working in the yard 23 making repairs to the house.
Every once in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a long while Dad will stop and rest. He’ll 24 to a nice family dinner or lounge in his big comfortable chair to watch football or channel surf. At these times my dad gets the energy he needs to keep up his lifestyle, sacrificing（牺牲）all his 25 for the family.
My dad is a real 26 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of what you can do for your family if you really love them. He puts us first and never stops to think of 27 . He deserves to be rewarded, yet if I mentioned that to him, he’d say that the 28
17. A. factory B. farm C. business D. family
18. A. by B. until C. at D. before
19. A. ride B. call C. ticket D. meal
20. A. also B. only C. still D. already
21. A. stop B. plan C. eat D. play
22. A. do sports B. have a trip C. make friends D. take a break
23. A. but B. so C. just D. or
24. A. sit down B. give back C. get up D. show off
25. A. joy B. hope C. time D. money
26. A. role B. example C. master D. friend
27. A. himself B. themselves C. myself D. ourselves
28. A. interests B. needs C. smiles D. grades
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（A）
Welcome to the United States of America1. First (Given) name William 2. Date of birth (dd/ mm/ yy) 12/08/94 3. Flight No. AA3751 4. Number of family members traveling with you None 5. Country of citizenship Spain 6. Purpose of visit To see family 7. Are you carrying any of these things:Food, animals, plants, guns or cash over 10,000 Some chocolate 8. Have you had any illnesses in the last 3 months No 9. How long will you be staying in the USA Two weeks 10. Is this your first visit to the USA No 11. In which city w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill you spend the most time during your stay New York 12. What is your next destination Madrid, Spain
29. William’s birthday is ____________.
A. the 12th, August B. the 8th, December
C. the 12th, December D. the 8th, August
30. Where is William from
A. America. B. Spain. C. England. D. China
31. How long will William stay in the USA
A. Two weeks. B. One week. C. Two months. D. One month.
32. Where do you find the card
A. At the school. B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) At the bus stop. C. In the airplane. D. In the hospital.
*（B）
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
The oldest stone build ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet. The most famous of these are the “Step” pyramid and the “Bent” pyramid.
Some of the pyrami ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds still look much as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage（破坏）has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stones to use in modern buildings. The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape has made them less likely to fall into ruin（废墟）. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever.
It is most likely that plans were made for the building of the pyramids because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved. But, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramid themselves. As a result, we are only able to guess at the methods used. However, one thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to build. The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.
The pyramid had to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be on the west side of the Nile, the side on which the sun sets. This was for religious reasons. The pyramid also had to stand well above the level of the river to protect it against the regular floods. The pyramid could not be too far from the Nile, however, as the stones to build it needed to be carried in boats down the river to the nearest point. Water transport was, of course, much easier than land transport. The builders also had to find a rock base which was not likely to crack under the great weight of the pyramid. Finally, the pyramid had to be near the capital, or better still, near the king’s palace so that he could visit it easily and personally check the progress being made on the final resting place for his body.
33. Most of the damage to the pyramids has been caused by _________.
A. stones B. rivers C. weather D. men
34. What’s the meaning of the underlined word preserve
A. Damage. B. Protect. C. Build. D. Cover.
35. What was the fir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st thing people had to do before they could begin to build
A. To follow the rules. B. To draw the pictures.
C. To choose the right place. D. To find the workers.
36. To protect a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pyramid from floods they could have built it a long way from the Nile, but _________.
A. it had to be bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ilt on the west side of the river Nile where the sun sets
B. it was difficult ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to find a large enough rock base so far from the river
C. this would have been impossible because of religious reasons
D. this would have made it very difficult to transport the materials
（C）
“Track!” said my master.
Like any good tracker-dog who has received the command（命令）he most loves, I gave a bark of excitement, put my nose down to the ground and sniffed. The ground was rich with smells. Even in the high-class housing area where we were working, the stones held traces of many soft and confusing scents (smells). As I searched for the scent that would give me a clue to the tail of the guilty man, my tail wagged slowly, thoughtfully, delightedly. Work was like play to me; I enjoyed it.
A small group of people gathered behind us. Among these onlookers was the old caretaker of the building next door to ours. He spoke in a scornful voice, “You actually think your dog might catch a thief three days after the event ” My master said nothing, but I’m sure he must have smiled. I did not turn to look. I knew he would not speak unless it was to give me a new command.
I needed to co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncentrate. My task was difficult. I had to pick out one scent among the many that lay about and then tracked it to its source.
“You’re wasti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng your time,” said the caretaker. I looked at him without raising my head. He was running his hand over his fat stomach. His rough palm and smooth shirt combined to make a slight noise. It was part of my training to be aware—often it is only a little whisper of a noise that alerts（提醒）you to be drawing of a weapon. But of course the aging caretaker was going to do no such thing. There was no smell of fear or nervousness about him. He was merely being clever and talkative.
“I’ve seen many track ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er-dogs in my time,” said the caretaker to the onlookers. “I served with the police years ago. We would never have thought of using a tracker-dog to find a car thief. Impossible. Everyone knows that dogs are useless in such matters.”
In a sense he was righ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t. I’m sure there’s no need to tell you that, just as a dog’s hearing is much better than a human being’s, so his sense of smell tells one thing from another far better than a great detective. If Sherlock Holmes could work out that a man had had an egg for breakfast by seeing the yellow stain on his mouth, a trained dog could tell you whether the hen that laid the egg was healthy or not.
I know it sounds funny and I mean it to be. But I’m not exaggerating. A dog can tell you—if you understand a dog’s way of communicating—all this and more without even setting eyes on the man he is investigating.
37. Who do you think the dog was tracking
A. The thief. B. The caretaker. C. The master. D. The onlookers.
38. How did the dog react to the command to track
A. It thought for a while and did what was asked.
B. It was happy, even though it wasn’t trained for the task.
C. It was angry because there were so many smells.
D. It was excited because it took pleasure in tracking.
39. In the dog’s opinion, its sense of smell _________.
A. can give us fewer d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etails about what a human has already discovered
B. can achieve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more than what a human’s only if the smell is not hidden
C. is particularly trained to pick out one scent among hundreds
D. is better than its sense of hearing when it does tracking
40. According to the passage, the dog is ___________.
A. honest and hopeful B. smart and helpful
C. kind and careful D. popular and thoughtful
四、完成句子
1. 我和汤姆都做好了打网球比赛的准备。
________________________ are getting ready for the tennis match.
2. 我每天花一个小时看电视。
I ________________________TV every day.
3. 他们对动物很感兴趣。
They ________________________ animals.
4. 你与你的同学相处得好吗？
Do you ________________________
5. 我们越注意我们的饮食习惯，我们就越健康。
________________________, the healthier we will be.
【试题答案】
一、
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B
10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C
二、
17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C
26. B 27. A 28. C
三、
29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A
38. D 39. C 40. B
四、
1. (Both ) Tom and I
2. spend an hour watching
3. are interested in
4. get on / along (well) with your classmates
5. The more we pay attention to our eating habits