北京课改版九年级英语Unit 9 Choices 导学案

9年级英语（北京实验版）全册素材（含教案和练习）Unit 9 Choices
一、教学内容
Unit 9 Choices
二、教学目标
知识目标：熟练掌握本单元课文中的单词，短语和句型。
能力目标：培养学生的综合运用知识的能力。
三、教学难点
培养学生的综合能力
四、重点知识
单词：本单元所有单词（单词表中）
短语：
1) a lot of friends 许多朋友
2) a few friends 几个朋友
3) share the same interest 分享相同的兴趣
4) make friends 交朋友
5) talk about 谈论
6) try to do sth. . 尽力做某事
7) keep the friendship 维护友谊
8) in general 总的来说
9) in constant repair 不断地修复
10) make choices 做选择
11) fall in a bad habit 形成坏习惯
12) take drugs 吸毒
13) because of 因为
14) in order to 为了
15) be involved in 涉及到
16) gain weight 体重增加
17) lose confidence in oneself 对自己失去信心
18) begin to do sth. 开始做某事
19) have a bad temper 脾气很坏
20) make a right decision 做出正确的决定
21) in time 及时
22) so as to 为了，目的是
23) give up 放弃
24) have trouble 有麻烦
25) at present 现在
26) within two weeks 两周之内
27) be careful with sth. 在乎某事
28) make a difference 有影响
句型：
1) It is easy for us to distinguish between the “good” and the “bad”.
对于我们来说区分好与坏是很容易的。
2) It is hard for a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teenager to find someone to relate to, to find someone we feel we can trust.
青少年要找到一个既合得来又可以信任的人不容易。
3) It is difficult to choose good friends.
选择好朋友是很困难的。
五、重点知识讲解
1. Many times we need ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to make choices. Sometimes it’s easy for us to distinguish between the “good” and the “bad”, but very often we are at a loss to decide the right thing. Occasionally, we fall into a bad habit, like taking drugs or drinking alcohol because of our ways of choosing friends.
译文：
在人生当中很多时候都需要做出选择，对于我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来说，分清好坏还算容易，但如何做出正确的选择，我们却总是显得不知所措。偶尔地，我们会因交友不慎而染上不良习惯，比如吸毒、酗酒。
知识点：
1) need to make choices 需要做出选择
2) between …and 在……和……之间
3) at a loss 乱的、困惑
4) fall into a bad habit 形成坏习惯
5) take drugs 吸毒
6) because of 因为
2. I think it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is hard for a teenager to find someone to relate to, to find someone we feel we can trust. That is, it is difficult to choose good friends. I was never involved in alcohol, drugs or anything like that as a teenager, but as I grew older I began gaining weight and I lost confidence in myself. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. I began to have a bad temper.
译文：
我以为，作为少年，找到自己既合得来又可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以信任的人很难。也就是说选择好朋友很难。少年时，我从未陷入到酗酒或吸毒一类的恶习之中。但是随着年龄的增长，我的体重也开始增加，并且自己对自己渐渐失去了信心，我不想与任何人交流，脾气也开始变坏。
知识点：
1) be involved in 涉及到
2) grow older 长大
3) lose confidence in oneself 对自己丧失了信心
4) have a bad temper 脾气很坏
5) It is easy for us to distinguish between the “good” and the “bad”.
对于我们来说区分好与坏是很容易的。
6) It is hard for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a teenager to find someone to relate to, to find someone we feel we can trust.
青少年要找到一个既合得来又可以信任的人不容易。
7) It is difficult to choose good friends.
选择好朋友是很困难的。
8) It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。
【典型例题】
①学习好英语对我们来说很有用。
_________________ for us __________________ English.
②和别人说话的时候，眼睛看别处是不礼貌的。
____________________ to look away from them while you are talking with others
③开车速度太快是很危险的。
_________________________ to drive too fast.
④ 在公共场所大声说话是不好的行为。
___________________________________ in public.
3. In order to solve t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his problem. I was sent by my parents to live with a family for a while who were trying to help me out. The problem was that the two children in this family, who were older than I was. Introduce me to drugs and alcohol. At that time I couldn’t make a right decision and I didn’t talk to my parents about this in time. I began drinking and taking drugs so as to be part of them.
译文：
为了解决这个问题，父母暂时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )把我送到一户能帮我摆脱困境的人家。新的问题又出现了， 这户人家有两个比我大的孩子，是他们让我知道了毒品和酒精。那时我无法做出正确的选择，又没有及时与父母谈及此事。于是就开始喝酒、吸毒，以便能和他们混在一起。
知识点：
1) in order to 为了
2) solve this problem 解决这个问题
3) try to do sth. 尽力做某事
4) make a right decision 做出正确的选择
5) in time 及时
6) so as to 以便于，为的是
so as to 的用法：
so as to 和in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) order to的汉语意思应该是一样的，都为“为的是，为了”。它们的英语功能也是一样的，都可以用来引导目的状语。它们的不同之处在于so as to 不能用于句子的开头，在句子开头只能用in order to.
另外，
①in order to 一般用in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )order that加从句来替换；而so as to 一般用so that加从句来替换。in order that 可以放在句首，so that和so as to 一样不能放在句首。
②当这两个短语后的不定式动词的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时，“in order to , so as to +不定式”可以简化为“不定式”
In order to get to school on time, he got up earlier.这个句子可以表达为下列几种方式：
In order that he could get to school on time, he got up earlier.
He got up earlier in order to get to school on time.
He got up earlier in order that he could get to school on time.
He got up earlier so as to get to school on time.
He got up earlier so that he could get to school on time.
To get to school on time, he got up earlier. （这种不定式有时可以表示目的以外的状语）
4. Years passed. Now as an adult I am having trouble in my life and can’t seem to give up either, it is so easy to lose family and friends over drugs and alcohol. I’m living a miserable life at present. I have regrets, but what has happened is unchangeable. Once my younger brother blamed me, saying “If I were you, sister, I would give it up easily within two weeks.” He can never imagine my sufferings.
译文：
很多年过去了。作为成年人，我生活中仍有这样那样的问题，并且似乎仍未戒掉（恶习）。一旦沾上酒精或毒品，就会很容易失去朋友和家人。我现在的生活应该说是很糟糕。我很懊悔，但是这一切都是无法改变的。有一次弟弟抱怨我说：“如果我是你，姐姐，就会很容易地在两周之内戒掉恶习。”但是他永远都无法想象得出我的痛苦。
知识点：
1) years passed 几年过去了
2) have trouble 有麻烦
3) seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事
4) give up 放弃
5) at present 现在
6) live a miserable life 过着很凄惨的生活
5. Friends are the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )most important thing you can have in this world. Be careful to choose your friends. Be careful with the choices you make in life. One day those choices will make a difference to your life.
译文：
朋友是你在这个世界上拥有的最重要的东西。注意选好你的朋友。对你一生做出的选择一定要谨慎，将来这些选择会影响你的生活。
知识点：
1）be careful to do sth. 当心做某事
be careful with sth. 认真做某事
知识拓展：
be careful about 注意，担心，讲究……
be careful for 挂念，惦记
be careful of 注意，留心，当心
be careless about 不关心，不在乎
be careless with 疏忽，不注意
be careless of 不关心，不把……放在心上
2）make a difference to sth. or sb. 对某事或某人有影响
Unit 10 Revision One 预习导学
学习本单元所掌握的重点知识
短语：
according to a survey
the generation gap
in recent years
one fifth of them
far fewer
be willing to do
personal talk
would rather communicate with their classmates
hold too high expectations
lose hope
seldom
make enough effort to do sth.
in today’s educational environment
remain to direct students learning
keeps them from making good friends with teenagers
be unfair
discuss novels
during a break
not only …but also
be independent
educational system
besides
pay attention to sth.
deal with
be ready for
leave home alone
根据上下文猜想以下几个词的中文意思：
overemphasize
recent
willing
communicate
interview
expectation
unfair
grade
personality
largely
responsible
behavior
emergency
arrangement
widening
self—care
loneliness
depressed
overcome
normally
【模拟试题】（答题时间：70分钟）
一、单项选择
1. Miss Lin is very kind. We all like _____.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
2. There are some nice pictures _____ the wall.
A. at B. with C. to D. on
3. — _____ is my ball, mum
— It’s under the chair.
A. How B. When C. Where D. Why
*4. — Is there ______ wrong with your watch
— Yes. It doesn’t work well. That’s why I was late today.
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
*5. Most of my cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assmates go to school by bus, ______ I like riding a bike.
A. but B. so C. or D. because
6. — I am really_____ today. May I have some more rice
— Sure! Here you are.
A. full B. hungry C. thirsty D. tired
** 7. — May I try on the jeans
— Of course you _____.
A. should B. need C. can D. must
*8. —We can go to the zoo by bus.
—Why not ______ there for a change
A. walking B. to walk C. walk D. walked
*9. —What can I do for you, sir
—Two ______, please.
A. cups of tea B. cups tea C. cup of tea D. cup tea
**10. —You’ve left the light on, Nancy.
—Oh, sorry. I’ll go and _______ right now.
A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it around D. turn it off
**11. — You look so happy. What happened
— Oh, my father_____ me to Hong Kong Disneyland next week.
A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take
**12. You’d better not _____ your coat. It’s a little cold today.
A. take off B. to take off C. taking off D. takes off
*13. We wanted ______ here for Chinese New Year.
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
**14. I _____ the flowers when Jenny called me.
A. am watering B. watered C. was watering D. water
**15. — Which city h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as _____ history in the world, Beijing, New York or Tokyo
— Beijing, of course.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
**16. he said he wasn’t hungry at all, he ate a big breakfast.
A. Unless B. Because C. Though D. If
**17. — Do you know ______
— Next Friday.
A. when will we have the sports meeting
B. when we will have the sports meeting
C. when we had the sports meeting
D. when did we have the sports meeting
18. — It’s hot today. How about going swimming after school
— ________! Let’s ask Daniel to go with us.
A. Good idea B. Best wishes C. Good luck D. That’s OK
**19. —Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday
—Yes. _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible
**20. —I have some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.
—_______ That’s great!
A. Have I B. Pardon C. Congratulations! D. Good idea!
**二、完形填空
There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, we may 21 with our guide-books the history and special developments of a town and get to know them. 22 then, if we take our time and 23 in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we 24 it as a whole, we begin to have some 25 , which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just 26 this, this shape, this plan, this size Why do its streets 27 in this particular way, and not in any 28 way
Here even the best ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )guide-book fails us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the 29 appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) design of a town. However, one may get some idea of what it 30 look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine 31 the town was first planned and built. Then one can learn more about in what direction the town 32 to develop.
What is the poi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt of studying towns in this way For me, it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A 33 visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive 34 just reading about it in a guide-book.
21. A. write B. study C. tell D. remember
22. A. But B. Before C. Since D. Until
23. A. march B. work C. stay D. wait
24. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up
25. A. ideas B. opinions C. feelings D. questions
26. A. of B. for C. like D. as
27. A. open B. run C. begin D. move
28. A. one B. more C. other D. such
29. A. old B. normal C. first D. present
30. A. used to B. seemed to C. had to D. happened to
31. A. what B. how C. when D. where
32. A. stops B. appears C. starts D. continues
33. A. costly B. formal C. group D. personal
34. A. from B. than C. through D. with
三、阅读理解
A
One day when Jack w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as walking in the park, he saw a woman, who lived a few miles away, sitting on a bench with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman.
Jack walked up to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) woman and said, “Hello, Sue, how are you May I sit and talk with you for a while ” “Of course, please sit down,” Sue said. Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed.
“That’s a nice dog, isn’t he ” Jack said, pointing at the animal.
“Yes, he is. H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e’s handsome. He’s a bit of a mixture, but that’s not a bad thing. He’s strong and healthy.”
“And hungry,” Jack ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said. “He hasn’t taken his eyes off you. He thinks you’ve got some food for him.”
“That’s true,” Sue said. “But I haven’t.”
They both laughed and then Jack said, “Does your dog bite ”
“No,” Sue said, “He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s never bitten anyone. He’s always gentle and friendly.”
Hearing this, Jack d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecided to hold out his hand and touched the animal’s head. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him.
“Hey!” Jack shouted.” You said your dog didn’t bite.”
Sue replied in surpris ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, “Yeah, I did. But this is not my dog. My dog’s at home.”
35. The dog looked at the woman because _____.
A. the woman wanted to feed him 　　 B. the woman was friendly
C. he was strong and healthy 　　 D. he was hungry
36. Jack and Sue were _____.
A. friends B. next-door neighbors
C. strangers D. in the same family
37. Jack touched the dog because he believed ______.
A. the dog was handsome 　　 B. Sue’s dog was unfriendly
C. the dog belonged to Sue　　 D. Sue’s dog was at home
*B
Years ago, I lived ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.
After several month ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.
Late in the after ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )noon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings
Since then, wheneve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window ”
Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.
38. The writer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because_____.
A. the woman’s window was dirty B. the writer’s window was dirty
C. the woman lived nearby D. the writer was near-sighted
39. The writer was surprised that_____.
A. the woman was sitting by her window
B. the woman’s window was clean
C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon
D. the woman’s window was still terrible
40. “It dawned on me” probably means “____”.
A. I began to understand it B. it cheered me up
C. I knew it grew light D. it began to get dark
41. It’s clear that _____.
A. the writer had never met the woman before
B. the writer often washed the window
C. they both worked as cleaners
D. they lived in a small town
42. From the passage, we can learn ______.
A. one shouldn’t criticize others very often
B. one should often make his windows clean
C. one must judge himself before he judges others
D. one must look at others through his dirty windows
*C
When I was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that my life has its problems too.
One big disadvantage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is money. It costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.
Of course there are ad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever you tastes in culture or entertainment(娱乐活动). Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising—and, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.
Is life better then, i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the city Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens(十几岁)or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.
43. What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child
A. Staying on the farm. B. Moving to the countryside.
C. Leaving home for the city. D. Running away from the school.
44. Which of the following is true about the writer
A. He is very old now. B. He is in good health.
C. He prefers driving a car. D. He lives in the city now.
45. In the passage, the writer tries to __________.
A. express his opinions about way of life
B. describe his life in the countryside
C. show an interest in the outside world
D. persuade the reader to live in the city
46. How is the passage mainly developed
A. By inferring. B. By comparing.
C. By listing examples. D. By giving explanations.
**四、根据对话内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
book, big, playground, study, like, school, next
A: Hello, John! Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, too. Where do you 47_________ now
A: I study in No. 1 Middle School.
B: Can you tell me something about your 48____________
A: Sure. Our s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chool is not very big. It has got 500 students. But we have a big 49_________. We can play games there after class.
B: Do you have a computer room in your school
A: Yes. It’s ups ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tairs 50__________ to the science lab. We go to the computer room on Wednesday for computer lessons. I like computers.
B: Me, too. Is there a library in your school
A: Yes, a 51____________ library. We can read and borrow 52____________ there.
B: Do you have lunch at school
A: Yes. I have lunc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h at the dining hall. I 53___________ the food there.
B: Oh, nice to talk to you. Bye!
A: Bye!
五、根据中文意思完成句子：
54. 露西，该回家了。
Lucy, _______________________.
*55. “你的腿怎么了 ” “昨天我从自行车上摔下来了。”
“_______________________ your leg ” “I fell off the bike yesterday.”
*56. 汤姆14岁了，他和他父亲一样高了。
Tom is fourteen years old. He is _______________________ his father.
**57. 由于冻雨，今年春节人们开车回南方是很困难的。
Because of the gl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aze frost, ___________________ drive back to the south this Spring Festival.
**58. 妈妈告诉我比赛后要尽快回家。
My mother told me _______________________ the match was over.
【试题答案】
一、
1~5 BDCC A 6~10 BCCAD 11~15 DABCD 16~20 CBADA
二、
21~25 BACAD 26~30 CBCDA 31~34 BDDB
三、
A. 35~37 DAC B. 38~42 BBAAC C. 43~46 CDAB
四、47. study 48. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school 49. playground 50. next 51. big 52. books 53. like
五、54. it’s time to go home / it’s time for home
55. What’s wrong with
56. as tall as （as…as，tall）
57. it’s difficult for people to
58. to go home as soon as possible after