2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.单元重点总结练习 （无答案）

Unit10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
单词
1.安全的adj.--安全n.--安全地adv safe--safety--safely
2.建议v.--建议n. advise--advice
3.建议v.--建议n.--复数 suggest--suggestion--suggestions
4.逐步的adj.--逐步地adv. gradual--gradually
5.不同的adj.--差异n.--不同地adv. different--difference--differently
6.表现；举止v.--行为n. behave--behavior
7.舒服的adj.--舒服地adv.--不舒服的adj comfortable--comfortably--uncomfortable
8.基础n.--基础的adj. base--basic
9.空的adj.--（反义词）满的adj. empty--full
10.（伴随）有prep.--（反义词）没有prep. with--without
11.礼貌的adj.--不礼貌的adv. polite--impolite
12.邀请v.--邀请n. invite--invitation
13.价值n.--有价值的adj. value--valuable
14.（使）放松v.--放松的adj.--令人放松的adj. relax--relaxed--relaxing
15.惊讶n.--惊讶的adj.--令人惊讶的adj. surprise--surprised--surprising
16.（偶然）发生v.--发生的事n.--复数 happen--happening--happenings
17.摇动v.--过去式--过去分词 shake--shook--shaken
二、重点短语
1. be supposed to do sth 应该做…
2. be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做…
3. shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手
4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬
5. for the first time 首次，第一次
6. people in Korea 韩国的人们
7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way 以错误的方式问候某人
8. be invited to sw. 被邀请去…...
9. be invited to do sth. 被邀请做…
10.welcome party 欢迎会
11. as soon as 一… 就…...（引导时间状从）
12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的......
13.hold out (my hands) 伸出（我的手）
14. on both sides of my face在我的两个脸颊上
15. be from= come from 来自
16. be relaxed about 对…放松/随意
17. a bit/ little late 晚一点
18. value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间
19.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中
三、重点句型
1. In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
2. In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.
3. .….as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
4. That's how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.
5. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
6. If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon.
7. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
知识点讲解
1.start
2. empty
3 point
4 at the table
5 basic
6 辨析: speak，tell，say与talk
7 exchange
8 There was/is no reason
9 go out of one＇sway
10 make feel at home
11 辨析:also，too， as well与 either四者都意为“也”，
12 practice
13 辨析: because of与 because
14 be comfortable doing sth.
15 “疑问词+动词不定式”结构
答案
1.start doing sth(= start to do sth.)开始做某事
2. empty形容词 空的;空洞的,其反义词为full(满的)。
3 point at 指着 侧重所指的对象，通常表示指着近处的人或物
point to 指向 侧重所指的方向，通常表示指着较远的人或物
point out指出
4 at the table在餐桌旁 at table在吃饭
5 basic〔形容词〕基本的;基础的其名词形式为base，意为“基础;基地;底部”。
6 辨析: speak，tell，say与talk
speak 及物动词，说 speak+语言
不及物动词，交谈，谈话 speak to sb.
tell 及物动词，讲诉，告诉
tell sb.sth=tell sth. to sb.
tell sb.about sth.
tell sb.(not)to do sth
tell a lie/story
say 及物动词，说，讲 say sth
talk 不及物动词，说话，谈话 talk with/to/about…
7 exchange①〔名词〕交换 an exchange student一名交换生 in exchange for交换
②及物动词〕交换;调换;兑换
exchange.for.用……换
8 There was/is no reason( for sb. to do sth. (某人)没有理由做某事。
There be no+n.(+ for sb.)+ to do sth.(某人)没有…做某事“
9 go out of one＇sway特地;格外努力
go out of one＇s way to do sth.特地做某事，格外努力做某事
10 make feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归
11 辨析:also，too， as well与 either四者都意为“也”，
also 肯定句 句中 位于助动词，连系动词be、情态动词之后，实义动词之前
too 肯定句或疑问句 句末 前面通常用逗号隔开
as well 肯定句 句末 前面不加逗号
either 否定句 句末 前面通常加逗号
12 practice练习;实习;实践
practice doing sth.练习做某事
13 辨析: because of与 because
because of 短语介词 后加名词、代词、动词…还可以跟what引导的宾语从句
because 连词 通知是说话人用来陈述理由或原因，后接原因状语从句
14 be comfortable doing sth.做某事(感到)轻松自如/舒服
15 “疑问词+动词不定式”结构
练习
一、单项选择
1．I used to ______ chopsticks. Now I get used to ______ knives and forks.
A．used; using B．use; using C．using; used D．using; use
2．I will send you an e-mail as soon as I__________ in Canada.
A．arrived B．arrive C．am arriving D．will arrive
3．Everyone except Mary and Lily _______ there when the meeting began.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
4．—Will you come to the dinner party
—I will not come unless Jenny ____________.
A．will be invited B．can be invited
C．invited D．is invited
5．If we have time, we __________ you next weekend.
A．drop by B．will drop by C．drops by D．will drop
6．—Tomorrow we will hold a class meeting about how to ________ the living garbage to good use. Do you have any good ________
— Sounds good. In my opinion, we should classify all the rubbish.
A．put, advices B．make, advice C．put, suggestions
7．Remember to ________ using too difficult words to her, for she’s too young.
A．finish B．knock C．avoid D．enjoy
8．We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A．value B．change C．make D．win
9．—Let’s do something for our parents.
—Good idea. We should always ________ parents’ love for us.
A．value B．suppose C．explain
10．—Thank you for the ________ you gave me.
—I’m glad they’re helpful.
A．suggestions B．advice C．news D．information
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1． It's too difficult for me (finish) the task in such a short time.
2． It's necessary for you to make plans (see) your friends in Switzerland.
3． You shouldn't keep me (wait) for so long at the gate.
4． I invited him (go) to the movies with me, but he refused.
5．—Tom, don't you know it's (polite) to talk loudly in the library
—Sorry, I won't, Mrs. Zhang.
6．I think you shouldn't go into my room without (knock) on the door.
7．I expect the group (sing) pop songs.
8．Ask your teacher you don't know how to work it out.
9．Li Fan always (send) a message to his parents as soon as he arrives at the destination.
10．Have you got used to (live) in the new house
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.无论我说什么,请不要生我的气。
Whatever I say, please don‘t 　　　 　　　at me.
2.令我惊讶的是,这对双胞胎没有什么共同之处。
　　　　 　　 　 　　　, the twins have nothing in common.
3.蒂娜来中国是为了弄清楚哪所大学最适合她。
Tina came to China in order to 　　　 　　　which university is the best for her to attend.
4.下课后,请把黑板上的粉笔擦掉。
After class, please 　　　 the chalk 　　　the blackboard.
5.志愿者们正在努力地为杭州2022年第19届亚运会做准备。
The volunteers 　　 　　　 　　　　to prepare for the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022.