Unit 7 Shopping 同步讲义 2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册（无答案）

7A U7 Shopping！
1．hate v.
【考点分析】hate v．意为“讨厌；恨”。hate的用法与like相同，其后可接名词、代词、动词常用搭配：hate sth./sb. hate doing sth.
【实践】我讨厌香蕉。I ．
我奶奶不喜欢听流行音乐。My grandma ．
2．sure adj.
【考点分析】 sure adj. 意为“确信的，肯定的，有把握的”。
常与be动词构成系表结构：be sure，意思是“确定；深信”。
常用结构为：be sure to do sth．，意思是“一定做某事；某事肯定会发生”。
【实践】 我想他就要到了，但我不是很确定。I think he is coming．But ．
3．each adj.
【考点点拨】意为“每个，每件”，each可单独用作主语，用于一般现在时，后面的谓语动词为单数，也可放在复数名词和代词后作同位语。
【实践】各自背各自的包。Each carries their own bag.
我们各有各的办公室。We our own offices.
( ) We can see many trees on side of the road.
each B.every C.both D.all
【扩展】each of 后接复数名词或代词，谓语动词要用单数。
我们每个人有一个座位。Each of us has a seat.
【辨析】each和every
each 强调个体，every强调集体
each 强调两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个，可单独使用；every指三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个，不可单独使用。
如：各人有各人的义务。Each one has his duty.
cheap adj.
【考点分析】adj，意为“便宜的”，反义词为expensive
如：我认为那很便宜。I think that’s very cheap.
【扩展】cheap，expensive不用来修饰price。
enough adv.
【考点分析】enough作形容词或副词，意思是“足够，充分”，常放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面；修饰名词时，enough常置于名词的前面。
【实践】我有足够的时间来做这项工作。I the work．
我弟弟还没有到上学的年龄。My brother is not go to school．
fit v.
【考点分析】动词，意为“适合，合身”，常指大小和形状合身
常用搭配：sth fit sb，意为“某物适合某人”；be fit for sb，意为“适合某人”；
be fit to do sth意为“适合，胜任做某事”
【实践】这双鞋非常适合我。
Daniel不适合做班长。Daniel the monitor.
【扩展】adj.意为“健康的” 如：keep fit
1．I want to buy Simon a present．我想给西蒙买个礼物。
【解析】buy sb．sth．意为“给某人买某物”，还有一种表达为buy sth．for sb．，两个词组意义相同，但如果词组中sb.和sth.都为代词时，只能用后者。
【举例】你还需要给谁买 Who else do you need to buy for
【实践】丹尼尔正在寻找这种邮票。为什么不给他买下这张
Daniel is looking for this kind of stamps．Why not
Can you buy me some fruit on your way home？(同义句转换)
？
2．Can I help you 您需要什么
【解析】在购物的语境中，这句不能按字面意思来翻译，由售货员说出这句要译为“请问要买什么 ”才合适。回答通常是“We want…”或“I would like…”。类似的表达还有：
What can I do for you Is there anything I can do for you
3．They don’t have any money．他们没有钱。
【解析】这个句型还可以用“They have no money．”来表达，no可以表达为not any。
【举例】我们今天没有课。We have no classes today．=We don’t have any classes today．
【实践】我没有时间。 =
4．The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun．这个购物中心是个会友及娱乐
的好地方。
【解析】句中运用不定式作定语，通常动词不定式置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。
【实践】他第一个到，最后一个走。He was the first to arrive and the last to leave．
你愿意给我一些纸写字吗 Would you please give me some paper
【注意】动词不定式作定语且所修饰的名词是time，place或way时，不定式后的介词一般要省去。
【举例】He had no money and no place to live． 他没有钱也没有地方住。
Maybe he’s not interested in music.或许他对音乐不感兴趣。
【解析】（1）maybe 副词，意为“也许，可能”，通常放在句子的开头作状语，其后接句子。
【举例】他们可能在教室里。Maybe they are in the classroom.
【扩展】may be 意为“可能是”，为情态动词+be
【举例】格林先生可能是我们的新老师。Mr Green may be our new teacher.
【解析】（2）be interested in 意为“对….感兴趣”；interested，对…感兴趣；interesting，令人感兴趣的
【实践】( )-Can she speak French now？
- .
A.May B.Maybe C.May be D.Maybe be
( ) More and more children become in singing and dancing.
interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests
How much do they cost 它们值多少钱？
【解析】此句型结构为“How much+助动词+主语+cost？”用于询问物品的价格，相当于“How much be... /What’s the price of... ”。
【扩展】How much 还可以用于提问不可数名词的数量。
【实践】这台电脑多少钱？
一、词汇填空
1. I don't need any more food. That's (足够的).
2. The shopkeeper is helpful. She sends a lot of school things to the children in poor (地区).
3. I think your shirt (与……相配)your white trousers very well.
4. May I borrow (上一个的)week's newspaper
5. The (价格)of the leather basketball is too high.
6. It's what she want (much) of all.
7. Kate's boots are the same as those (shopkeeper).
8. What bad luck! There is something wrong with the lift. I have to walk to my office on the
(twelve) floor.
9. May I look at last (year) cards
10. The (sheep) teeth aren't sharp, because they eat grass.
二、单项选择
( )1.- is her daughter -The girl in blue jeans.
A. Which girl B. What girl
C. Where girl D. Where
( )2. the red and white tie my shirt
A. Does;fit B. Does;match
C. Do;match D. Is;match
( )3. The shopping mall very early and it after 10:00 p.m.
A. opens; closes B. is open;is closed
C. opens;is closed D. is open;closes
( )4. Do the poor have large and bright houses
A. live B. to live
C. to live in D. living
( )5. Don't worry. He is to look after little Betty.
A. carefully enough B. enough carefully
C. careful enough D. enough careful
( )6. Watch out, Peter! is a little boy playing ahead on the road.
A. It B. This C. That D. There
( )7.- does he go shopping
-Three or four times a month.
A. How long B. How soon
C. How far D. How often
( )8.-Hello, this is Tom speaking. May I speak to Mary, please
- . She is in her bedroom.
A. Just a minute B. No problem
C. Yes, please D. That's all right
( )9. Tom doesn't have enough time breakfast because he always gets up late.
A. for B. has C. to have D. A and C
( )10. blue clothes good for our health.
A. Wear; is B. Wearing; is
C. Wear; are D. Wearing;are
( )11. Of all the things, children in poor countries need books .
A. best B. less C. more D. most
( )12.-Would you like an iPhone 8
-No. I think an iPhone 8 costs .
A. too high B. too much
C. too expensive D. too tall
( )13. Mum, my trousers are too small. I want to buy a new .
A. trousers B. one C. it D. pair
( )14. Listen! Who in the next room
A. cries B. cry
C. crying D. is crying
( )15. How much the ticket from Shanghai to Beijing
A. is;cost B. does;cost
C. is;/ D. B and C
三、动词填空
1.-Who you (wait) for
-I (wait) for my mother,
2. Amy's brother is sure (come) here by plane.
3. Now many young people (not write) letters. They like sending emails.
4. We often go to the shop not far away from our school (buy) our stationery.
5. Mum asks me (carry) this heavy box into the room.
6. The little girl doesn't know how (look) after her pet dog.
7. Do you want me (help) you clean the classroom，David
8. Thanks a lot for (give) us so much help.
9. Lily is 6 years old. She is old enough (go) to school.
10. I think each of them (have) a basketball already.
四、句型转换
1. The mall is open from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. every day.(对画线部分提问)
is the mall open every day
2. The coat matches my skirt very well.(改为同义句)
The coat my skirt.
3. Amy's football cards are not the same as Simon's.(改为同义句)
Amy has Simon's.
4. I need to change my lifestyle now.(改为否定句)
I my lifestyle now.
5. The boy may be interested in reading.(改为同义句)
the boy reading.
6. How many floors does the shopping mall have (改为同义句)
How many floors the shopping mall
1．去购物
2．跟我来
3．需要你拎所有的包
4．许多不同的商店
5．一家衣服店
6．一家体育用品商店
7．给西蒙买个礼物
8．对音乐感兴趣
9．集邮
10．稍等
11．去年的卡片
12．与她的粉色外套相配
13．一些练习本
14．我学校周围的商店
15．用你的零花钱
16．从书中学到很多
17．走很长的一段路到学校
18．帮助贫困地区的孩子们
19．在顶楼
20．一层楼的餐馆