unit 15 welcome to san francisco导学案

9年级英语（北京实验版）全册素材（含教案和练习）Unit 15 Welcome to San Francisic
一. 教学内容：
Unit 15 Welcome to San Francisco
二、教学目标
知识目标：熟练掌握本单元课文中的单词，短语和句型。
能力目标：培养学生综合运用知识的能力。
三、教学难点：
培养学生的综合能力
四、本单元重点知识：
单词：本单元所有单词（单词表中）
短语：
1. advise you not to drive 建议你不要开车
2. old-time trolleys 老式电车
3. travel up and down Market 来往于市场
4. the butt of many jokes 许多笑话的笑柄
5. take a ride on a cable car 坐缆车
6. depend on 依赖于
7. the speed of the cable car 缆车的速度
9. 9.5 miles an hour每小时9.5英里
10. never more, never less从来不多，也从来不少
11. offer sth to sb.为某人提供某物
12. such as例如
13. connect …and… 连接……和……
14. dressing in layers穿几层衣服
15. make up组建，构成
16. many different kinds of weather 多种不同的天气状况
句型：Would you like to come to San Francisco for a visit
五、本讲重点知识讲解：
Welcome to San Francisco
Would you like to co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me to San Francisco for a visit Here are some suggestions from those of us who live here! First, we advise you not to drive since it is a great walking town.
你想来旧金山看看吗？以下是一些旧金山居民给你的意见。首先，我们建议你在这儿不要开车，因为这是一个伟大的步行城。
Second, and also very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) important you can enjoy our good public transit—including cable cars, old-time trolleys that travel up and down Market, and BART trains that run in the city and throughout the area. San Francisco’s transportation has been the center of many of debates and the butt of many jokes.
其次，也是非常重要的，你可以享受一下我们这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )里相当不错的公共交通运输系统，其中包括：缆车、来往于市场的老式电车，以及穿梭在市里和整个地区的电气火车。旧金山的交通一直是很多争论的中心，也是许多笑话的笑柄。
1. advise you not to drive
2. old-time trolleys
3. travel up and down Market
4. the butt of many jokes.
No visit to S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an Francisco is complete without taking a ride on a cable car. When London-born engineer Andrew Hallidie invented this form of transportation in 1873, no one believed the cable car could work, especially since there was not an engine. The speed of the car depends on the speed of the cable, always 9.5 miles an hour, never more, never less. There are three cable car lines. One of them, the Powell-Hyde offers a wide view of the city and bay. San Francisco’s newest streetcar line is the F-line, which is 5 miles long, connecting Fisherman’s Wharf, Downtown, the Civic Center, and the Castro District. The San Francisco Municipal Railway (MUNI) offers many ways to get around the city, such as buses, streetcars, and the Metro. These are the important means of transportation. You can choose the way you like. I hope you will enjoy your trip here.
如果不坐缆车就不能完整地游览旧金山。在伦敦出生的工程师安德鲁·哈里帝于1873年发明了这种交通方式。当时，没有人相信这种缆车能工作，因为它没有发动机。车的速度依赖于钢缆的速度，总是每小时9.5英里，从来不多，也从来不少。有三条缆车线路：鲍威尔—海德缆车让你饱览市区和海湾。旧金山最新的有轨电车线路为F-line，它总长5英里，连接渔人码头，市中心、市政中心和卡斯特罗区。旧金山的城市铁路提供环绕市区的多种方式，如：汽车、有轨电车和地铁。这些都是重要的交通工具。你可以选择你喜欢的方式。我希望你能享受在这儿的旅行。
1. take a ride on a cable car
2. depend on
3. the speed of the cable
4. 9.5 miles an hour
5. never more, never less
6. connect…and…
7. offer a wide view of the city
8. such as
9. mean
Last, I’d like to m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake another suggestion. Dressing in layers is always a wise decision in San Francisco, since the 49 square miles that make up San Francisco include many different kinds of weather. The Mediterranean climate means the warmest months are August and September, though most of the time it is unpredictable. As Mark Twain once said, “The coldest winter I ever spent was a summer in San Francisco.”
最后，我想再提一个建议：在旧金山穿 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )几层衣服是聪明的决定，因为49平方英里构成的旧金山拥有多种不同的天气状况，地中海气候意味着最暖的月份是八月和九月，尽管很多时候这是不可预测的。就像马克·吐温曾经说的：“我所经历的最冷的冬天就是在旧金山度过的夏天。
1. dressing in layers
2. make up
3. many different kinds of weather
【典型例题】
I. 用所给动词的正确形式填空，每个空格所填词数不限。
　1. How about __________ on Sunday morning (go, shop)
　2. Would you like __________ the green coat on (try)
　3. You’d better __________ too much while do little. (not, talk)
　4. I felt comfor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )table in this shirt, though it __________ me 158 yuan. (cost)
　5. My brother told me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that he ________ 5,000 English words by the end of last term. (learn)
　6. Three men __________ down trees when I passed by. (cut)
　7. The film __________ when I got to the cinema. (begin)
　8. The camera costs so little that he __________ it. (buy)
　9. Jack __________ his name on the paper yet. (not, write)
　10. Don’t le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t us do too much homework, please. We need more time __ our own things. (do)
II. 改写句子，使改写后的句意与原句意思相近。
　1. What’s the price of this hat
　________ ________ is this hat
　2. What size do you need
　What size _______ you ________
　3. I got up very early yesterday to catch the early train.
　 I got up v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery early yesterday ______ ______ I ______ catch the early train.
　4. The blouse cost much more than the trousers.
　 The trousers cost much ________ than the blouse.
　The trousers didn’t cost ________ much ________ the blouse.
　5. The big house is so expensive that I can’t buy it.
　 The big house isn’t ________ ________ for us ________ buy.
　 The big house is ________ expensive for us ________ buy.
　6. “I saw him yesterday.” She said to me.
　She ________ me that she ________ ________ him the day before.
　7. My mother invited some other friends, too.
　 My mother invited some other friends ________ ________.
　8. We borrowed a knife from Uncle Wang.
　 Uncle Wang ________ a knife ________ ________.
　9. Wang Fang hurried to school without having breakfast.
　 Wang Fang __________ to school _______ _______ _______ without having breakfast.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）
一、单项选择
*1. —Look at ____ animal. It’s interesting.
—Which one do you mean ____ black one with a long tail
A. an, The B. an, An C. the, The D. the, An
**2. I'll go camping with you, if I ________ free tomorrow.
A. will be B. am C. shall be D. was
*3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.
　 A. my B. his C. him D. himself
**4. Hurry up please, or we won’t ________ the train.
A. miss B. catch C. take D. ride
**5. There is going to ______ an English party this evening in our school.
A. be B. have C. having D. being
**6. Let's go out for fun, __________
　 A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do we
*7. —Your dress is very beautiful.
—_________ I bought it yesterday.　　
A. Oh, really B. Oh, no. C. Just so-so, I think D. Thank you.
**8. Don't worry. They'll come to help us ________.
A. in half an hour B. in a half hour
C. after half an hour D. after a half hour
*9. —I’m taking my computer test tomorrow.
—_____!
A. Come on B. Well done C. Congratulations D. Good luck
**10. Jane sings very well, and ________.
A. so did her sister B. so does her sister
C. her sister does so D. so does her sisters
**11. They prefer _______, rather than _______.
A. to sing, dance B. sing, to dance
C. singing, dancing D. sing, dancing
12. Of all the students in our class. Betty writes _____.
A. very carefully B. more carefully
C. most carefully D. the most careful
*13. —______ nice present you’ve bought for me!
—I’m glad you like it.
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
**14. —______he ever ______abroad
—No, never.　
A. Did, go B. Is, been C. Has, gone D. Has, been
**15. Her father told her he ___________ the next week.
　 A. will buy her a pen B. is buying her a pen
　 C. bought her a pen D. would buy her a pen
16. —Would you like to play football with us tomorrow afternoon
— Sorry I can’t. I have ________ homework to do.
A. many B. much C. few D. little
17. —I don’t like this kind of car. Do you like it
— No. I don’t like it, ________.
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
*18. —Your spoken English is really good.
— __________.
A. That’s all right B. Thank you very much
C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s a good idea
**19. —Do you know __________ the MP3 player last week
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A. how much did she pay for B. how much will she pay for
C. how much she paid for D. how much she will pay for
**20. It is said th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at a large shopping center _____ in that area last year.
A. built B. has been built C. builds D. was built
**二、完形填空
There was a woman ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in Detroit, who has two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, __1__ he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so ___2___.
The mother decided t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a ___3___ a week and do a report about it for her.
One day, in Ben’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____4____, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him ___5____. “Why did Ben raise his hand ” they wondered. He __6__ said anything; what could he possibly want to say
Well, Ben not only ___7___ the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew ____8____ the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were ___9___. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book ____10____.
Ben later went on to the ___11____ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
After Ben had grown up, he ___12___ something about his mother that he did not know as a ___13___.
She, herself, had never learned how to ____14____.
1. A. because B. so C. but D. though
2. A. clever B. hard C. slow D. quick
3. A. notice B. message C. book D. question
4. A. class B. room C. office D. lab
5. A. think B. leave C. stand D. speak
6. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never
7. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw
8. A. whether B. when C. where D. why
9. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy
10. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports
11. A. top B. end C. back D. side
12. A. learnt B. remembered C. understood D. guessed
13. A. doctor B. child C. student D. teacher
14. A. read B. work C. teach D. show
三、阅读理解
阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，然后从其后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
A
Perhaps you have he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard a lot about the Internet，but what is it，do you know？The Internet is a network．It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world．
Maybe that does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't sound very interesting．But when you're joined to the Internet，there are lots and lots of things you can do．You can send E-mails to your friends，and they can get them in a few seconds．You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web（WWW）．
There are many different kinds of computers now．They can all be joined to the Internet．Most of them are small machines sitting on people's desks at home，but there are still many others in schools，offices or large companies．These computers are owned by people and companies，but no one really owns the Internet itself．
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet．For example， your school may have the Internet．You can use it during lessons or free time．Thanks to the Internet，the world is becoming smaller and smaller．It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，getting and sending the information you need．You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet．But do you know 98％of the information on the Internet is in English？So what will English be like tomorrow？
1. What is the passage mainly about？
A. Internet. B. Information. C. Computers. D. E-mails.
2. Which is the qui ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ckest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends
A. By post. B. By E-mails. C. By telephone. D. By satellite.
3. Which may be the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost possible place for people to work in tomorrow
A. In the office. B. At school. C. At home. D. In the company.
4. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences
A. English is important in using the Internet.
B. Most of the Internet is in English.
C. The Internet is more and more popular.
D. Every computer must have the Internet.
**B
A four-year-ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d girl is lying in the arms of a doctor. She has just become motherless. The bombing（轰炸）destroyed（毁坏）her home and killed her mother.
　　Every day we see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pictures like this on TVs or in newspapers. We see young Iraqi children begging for food and water from American and British soldiers as they move through towns and cities towards the capital, Baghdad（巴格达）. We see these children following grown - ups, carrying bags of things almost at the same size as their small bodies as they flee their homes in Baghdad.
　　“Dad, why are the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Americans striking（攻击）us Are we going to be killed ” asks the son of Abu Sinar, an Iraqi engineer, Abu finds it hard to explain this war to his eight - year- old son.
　　He tries to comfor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t（安慰）him by saying, “The bombs are far away from us. The Americans are fighting the soldiers. We are going to be all right.” Even though Abu knows this isn’t always the truth. But what else can he do In Baghdad, parents give their children sleeping pills to make them sleep so that they won’t hear the sound of bombing. And all the schools are closed.
　　“All we can do is to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) listen to and hear the war,” said Abu. “We, all the people and the children, have to live in fear. We feel hopeless and helpless. We don’t know where the next bombs are going. We can do nothing but wait to be killed. ”
5. During the war, children are ________.
　　A. studying at school　　　　　　　 B. fighting at the front
　　C. safer than their parents　　　　　 D. in great danger
6. The children have to flee their homes because ________.
　　A. it is dangerous to stay at home because of the bombing
　　B. their parents are not at home
　　C. they want to get food and water
　　D. they want to welcome the foreign soldiers
7. “Sleeping pills” are ________.
　　A. a place to keep children safe
　　B. a kind of thing to help them to be away from the war
　　C. a kind of medicine to help them to fall asleep
　　D. a kind of food to make them strong
8. Abu finds it ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd to explain this war to his son, because ________.
　　A. he doesn’t want to tell him the real reason
　　B. he doesn’t want to tell a lie
　　C. he doesn’t know how to explain it clearly
D. it isn’t good to tell him why
**C
There are thousands ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they are worth a try. How Packaging is the silent but persuading salesman.
They are on the shel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ves, and each bottle, can, box, and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer(消费者), so that he is buying not only a product but also his belief in life. Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the “quality” of the product and on how well it sells, because “Consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products,” as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers' feeling for packaging, noticed.
Colors are one of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the best tools in packaging(包装). Studies of eye movements have shown that colors draw human attention quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word “green” today can keep food prices going up.
Shapes are another ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both eye and the heart. That's why the round yellow M signs of McDonald's are inviting to both young and old.
This new consumer r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esponse to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people buy to satisfy both body and soul.
9. According t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the passage, _____ seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the product.
A. the belief in the product
B. the quality of the product
C. the salesman in the supermarket
D. the pleasing color of the package
10. What does the underlined sentence in Para 2 mean
A. Many good products are of bad package.
B. Package has great influence on the product.
C. Product and Package are of the same thing.
D. Package is more important than the product itself.
11. If a package or a product is round in shape, it can ________.
A. make people feel relaxed
B. bring excitement to the consumers
C. produce a happy and peaceful feeling
D. catch the eye movement of the consumers
12. What is the best title of the passage
A. Package and Product. B. Consumer Response.
C. Colors and Shapes. D. The Inner Self of the Consumer.
四、根据中文意思完成句子：
1. 六点钟了，该吃晚饭了。
It’s six o’clock. __________________ supper.
2. 博物馆很近，为什么不走着去呢？
The museum is quite near. __________________ on foot
3. 我的电脑坏了，你能帮我修一下吗
_________________________ my computer. Could you help me mend it
4. 很抱歉让你久等了。
I’m sorry ____________________ for a long time.
5. 他过去玩电脑游戏的时间太多，结果对学习不感兴趣了。
__________________________ he was not interested in his lessons.
五、阅读与表达
Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again.
But sometimes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A sick person does not get well. The pain will not go away. This happened to one man. He was in hospital, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his own sense of humor（幽默感）. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling helped him to fell well again. He said laughing was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, too.
Another man was ill, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “Picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it as a real dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!
These stories may surp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So visit the “doctor” inside your own head and you can stay happy and well.
1. Does medicine always work
2. Who is the first sick man’s new “doctor”
3. Who made the second ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) patient well again, the doctor or the “dog” in his head
4. Why does the writer ask us to visit the “doctor” inside our head
5. What can you learn from this story
【试题答案】
一、单项选择
1~5 CBBBA 6~10CDADB
11~15 ACBDD 16~20 BCBCD
二、完型填空
1~5 ACCAD 6~10 DCCBD 11~14 AABA
三、阅读理解
1~4 ABCA 5~8 DACC　 9~12 DBCA
四、根据中文意思完成句子，完成句子：
1. It’s time for
2. Why not go
3. Something is wrong with / There’s something wrong with
4. to keep you waiting / that I have kept you waiting
5. He spent so much time on computer games that
五、阅读与表达
1. No, it doesn’t.
2.（It was）His own sense of humor.
3. The “dog” in （inside） his head.
4. We can stay happy and well.
5. Sometimes a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) patient can help himself in his own way. （To stay happy is a good way for people to keep healthy.）