unit 16 an english camp导学案

9年级英语（北京实验版）全册素材（含教案和练习）Unit 16 An English Camp
一、教学内容
Unit 16 An English Camp
二、教学目标
知识目标：熟练掌握本单元课文中的单词，短语和句型。
能力目标：培养学生的综合运用知识的能力。
三、教学难点
培养学生的综合能力
四、重点知识
单词：本单元所有单词（单词表中）
短语：
1. row after row 一行一行
2. kids of our age 我们这个年龄的孩子
3. in a low voice 用低的声音说
4. perform as professionally as 表现得和专业的一样
5. either of us 我们其中一个人
6. a short, black-haired man 一位矮个子黑头发的男人
7. the next 4 weeks 接下来的四周里
8. can’t help hearing 情不自禁地听
9. need to feel uneasy 需要觉得不简单
10. cut paper flowers 剪纸花
11. make pottery 制作陶器
12. make robots 做机器人
13. handicraft camp 手工艺活动营地
14. outdoor living camp 室外野营
15. at this moment 此时
16. make a lot of friends 交许多朋友
17. feel a little relaxed 感到放松了一点
18. introduce ourselves to others 把我们自己介绍给别人
19. take a trip to an old-fashioned farm kitchen 参观了一个老式农场的厨房
20. take the opportunity to make it ourselves 我们有机会亲自来做
21. with our hands full of flour 用我们沾满面粉的手
22. can’t wait to find out 迫不及待地要找到
23. after days and days 一天一天过去了
24. sit at a long table 坐在一张长条桌旁
句型：
1. I don’t think I c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an write such good English speeches or compositions. Nor can I perform as professionally as they do in those photos.
我认为我写不出这么好的英文演讲稿或作文。我也不能像他们在剧照中那样出色的表演。
2. I don’t think either of us can be as good as those kids.
我认为咱们俩谁也没有那些孩子那么好。
3. I couldn’t help hearing some of your conversation.
我很想先听一听你们中的一些人开口讲英语。
4. I couldn’t wait to find out what was waiting for us the next day.
我几乎等不及要知道我们明天要做什么了。
5. How could my English writing be dull after days and days of excitements
在经历过数天让人兴奋的事情后，我的文章怎么会枯燥无味呢？
五、重点知识讲解
We sat at a long tabl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e that displayed storybooks, DVDs and poem collections, some in English, some in Chinese. The walls were almost completely hidden behind row after row of Chinese and English compositions, poems, stage photographs and welcome messages.
“Do you think these w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere written by kids of our age ” Yang Lin asked me in low voice.
“I hope not. I don’t think I can write such good English speeches or compositions. Nor can I perform as professionally as they do in those photos.”
Yang Lin nodd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed, “Maybe we are in the wrong class. Our English is good, but I don’t think either of us can be as good as those kids.”
我们坐在长桌旁，桌子上放着故事书、DV ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )D和一些诗集，一些是中文的，一些是英文的。整面墙都被一行一行的中英文作文、诗歌、舞台照和欢迎词所覆盖。
“你认为这些是我们这个年龄的孩子们写的吗？”杨林低声问我。
“我希望不是。我认为我写不出这么好的英文演讲稿或作文。我也不能像他们在剧照中那样出色的表演。”
杨林点点头：“可能我们走错班了吧。我们的英语挺好，但我认为咱们俩谁也没有那些孩子那么好。”
Our conversation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was interrupted by a short, black-haired man. “I’m glad to have you in this summer’s English camp. My name is David Li. I have lived in Canada for the past 15 years. I’ll be with you for the next 4 weeks.”
He walked around and continued, “Before we started, I couldn’t help hearing some of your conversation. We have some beautiful articles, poems and photos displayed here from previous groups. You don’t need to feel uneasy. You are able to do that too, but at this moment, you may not realize it. Like every year’s camp. Have some students from China, and some from Canada. Remember the important thing in this camp is to make a lot of friends and have fun.”
我们的谈话被一位矮个子、黑头发的人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )打断：“我很高兴你们能来参加这个英语夏令营。我叫大卫·李。过去我在加拿大住了15 年，未来的四周我将与你们一起度过。”
他走了一圈又继续说：“在我们开始之前，我很想 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )先听一听你们中的一些人开口讲英语。我们在这里陈列了一些以前的营员写的好文章、诗歌和图片。你们不用担心。你们也能做到。但是现在你们也许还意识不到这一点。像每年的夏令营一样，今年我们也有一些中国学生和一些加拿大学生。要记住这次夏令营最重要的事就是交很多朋友和玩得愉快。
Yang Lin and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I exchanged looks. Now we felt a little relaxed. The first thing we did in the camp was to introduce ourselves to others. Well, my English wasn’t that bad. It was actually better than the Canadian students’ Chinese. In the afternoon, we took a trip to an old-fashioned farm kitchen. We saw how steamed-bread was made and we took the opportunity to make it ourselves. With our hands full of flour, I couldn’t wait to find out what was waiting for us the next day. Must be something fun too!
杨林和我交换了一下目光。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现在我们感到放松了一点。我们在夏令营中做的第一件事就是向大家介绍自己。嘿！我的英语还不错，确实比加拿大学生的中文强。下午，我们参观了一个老式农场的厨房。我们看到了馒头是怎样做成的，并亲自尝试了一下。当我们的手上沾满面粉的时候，我几乎等不及要知道我们明天要做什么了。一定还是很好玩的事。
I didn’t feel uneas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y anymore. How could my English writing be dull after days and days of excitements
我再也不担心了。在经历过数天让人兴奋的事情之后，我的文章怎么会枯燥无味呢？
【典型例题】
1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.
A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away
2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.
A. joined B. have joined C. have been in D. had joined
3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.
A. has been opened B. has opened C. was open D. opened
4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.
A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become
5. You mustn’t ________ until he comes back.
A. be away B. leave C. be left D. have been away
6. The meeting _______ for a week now.
A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over D. finished
7. Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.
A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught D. taught
8. Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .
A. has been B. has become C. was D. became
9. I ______ home for a week.
A. have returned B. have been back C. returned D. was
10. How long _______ he ________
A. did; died B. has, died C. has, been dead D. was; died
11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.
A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept
12. He ________ the car for a week.
A. bought B. has bought C. has had D. had had
13. —How long _____ you _____ ill —Two weeks.
A. did, fall B. have, fell C. have, been D. did; be
14. Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.
A. has left B. has moved away
C. has been away from D. left
15. I’ll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.
A. borrow B. keep C. take D. have
16. The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.
A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been D. has been stopped
17. Are you _____ the jacket these days
A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on
18. He ________ for 2 hours.
A. got up B. has got up C. has been up D. woke up
19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.
A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had
20. —How long can I ______ the book —Two weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep
【模拟试题】（答题时间：50分钟）
一、单项选择
从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. _______ girl in a purple skirt is Mrs. Betty’s daughter.
A. The B. A C. An D. /
( ) **2. We will ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver forget what happened ______ the afternoon of May 12, 2008.
A. in B. by C. at D. on
( ) **3. My aunt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has two children. But _______ of them lives with her.
A. each B. neither C. either D. both
( ) 4. ______ room is big and bright. They like it very much.
A. Tom and Sam B. Tom’s and Sam
C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s
( ) *5. I didn’t know he came back ______ I met him in the street.
A. since B. when C. until D. after
( ) **6. —I’m sorry that I shouted at you this morning.
—_______. But please don’t get angry so easily.
A. That’s true B. That’s right C. That’s OK D. That’s a deal
( ) 7. —How was your visit to Tibet
—_______. The scenery is amazing!
A. It was wonderful B. It was hard to say
C. I didn’t enjoy it D. It was unpleasant
( ) 8. —It’s raining harder! Let’s stand under that big tree.
—_____! It’s very dangerous to do so in such weather!
A. Let’s go B. We don’t have to
C. You’d better not D. All right
( ) 9. —Would you like some more rice
—No, thanks. _________.
A. Just a little B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) It doesn’t matter C. I’d love to D. I’ve had enough
( ) 10. —Excuse me, which is the way to the Science Museum
—Walk along Dongshan Road, it’s next to a hospital.___ ____.
A. You won’t pass it B. You can’t miss it
C. You don’t lose it D. You mustn’t see it
( ) **11. —You never feel worried before an exam, how can you
—Well, I’ve been w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orking hard all the time. Surely I am _______ any exam.
A. busy with B. afraid of C. ready for D. interested in
( ) *12. —How does Tony go to school every day
—He has the _________ journey, so he walks to school.
A. farthest B. longest C. nearest D. shortest
( )**13. —What do you think of George
—He’s a man of ________ words. He always stays alone.
A. little B. much C. few D. many
( ) **14. —I really like playing computer games!
—I’m afraid you ________stop, for your study and your health.
A. can B. will C. may D. must
( ) **15. —Peter is ill in hospital.
—I’m not________ to hear that. I’ve been telling him not to work so late every day!
A. surprised B. sorry C. glad D. excited
( ) *16. —Could ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you give me a hand I want to _______ the map on the wall.
—With pleasure.
A. put up B. look up C. open up D. turn up
( ) **17. —After th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e 2008 Olympic Games, more and more people in western countries begin to learn Chinese______ they can better understand the culture of China.
—I’m sure they will.
A. because of B. so that C. even though D. as if
( ) *18. —Math is difficult for me. How I wish to improve it!
—Don’t lose your conf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idence. I believe you will _______ it if you keep trying.
A. take B. work C. pick D. make
( ) **19. —Can you see ____
—No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them.
A. what was going on there B. what are they doing there
C. what were they doing there D. what is going on there
( ) **20. —_________ that China has the largest number of mobile phone users.
—I believe so. It seems everyone has one.
A. Someone said B. They told me C. It is said D. I was told
二、完形填空
**A Miracle (奇迹) of Tears
It was one of the h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were 21 . The rivers were long gone back into the 22 . If we didn’t see some rain soon, we would lose everything. It was on this day that I learned the true lesson of sharing and witnessed (目击) the only miracle I had seen with my own eyes.
I was in the kitchen making lunch when I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. Minutes after he disappeared 23 the woods, he came running out again, toward the house.
I went back to maki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng sandwiches, thinking that what he had been doing was completed. Moments later, 24 , he was once again toward the woods. This 25 went on for an hour—walked 26 to the woods, and ran back to the house.
27 I couldn’t take i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t any longer, so I went out of the house quietly and 28 him on his journey.
As I leaned in (屈身) to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) spy on him. I saw the most 29 sight. Several large deer were is front of him. Billy walked right up to them. And I saw a tiny young deer lying on the ground obviously suffering from dehydration(脱水) and heat exhaustion. Lifting its head with 30 effort to drink up the water in my beautiful boy’s 31 .
When the water was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 32 , Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap that we had shut off. Billy opened it all the way up and a small trickle(细流)began to creep out. When he stood up and began to 33 , I was there in front of him. His little eyes were just filled with tears.
“I’m not 34 ,”was all he said.
As the tears that r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olled down his face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops…more drops…and more.
All I can say is tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the rain that came that day saved our farm, just like one little boy saved deer.
( ) 21. A. dying B. producing C. coming D. drying
( ) 22. A. sea B. field C. earth D. land
( ) 23. A. into B. under C. behind D. over
( ) 24. A. otherwise B. besides C. however D. instead
( ) 25. A. experience B. activity C. exercise D. movement
( ) 26. A. hurriedly B. secretly C. worriedly D. carefully
( ) 27. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Fortunately D. Reasonably
( ) 28. A. stopped B. caught C. followed D. showed
( ) 29. A. amusing B. interesting C. exciting D. amazing
( ) 30. A. no B. brave C. great D. poor
( ) 31. A. hands B. face C. eyes D. legs
( ) 32. A. gone B. empty C. lost D. missed
( ) 33. A. stop B. leave C. turn D. run
( ) 34. A. wasting B. drinking C. littering D. washing
三、阅读理解
A
When I was seven ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years old, my family created an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.
After the ants wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job.
On the fifth day a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tragedy (悲剧) happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.
My mother said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone.
Although much ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.
Over the years, I cam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired for their hard work.
But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity(逆境) is natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.
Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.
( ) 35. What did the writer’s family do for him when he was seven
A. They built a farm of ants. B. They bought a few ants.
C. They caught a lot of ants. D. They found an ant city.
( ) 36. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer broke the glass box because it made his face dirty.
B. The ants died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed.
C. Unlike people, teamwork is not so important for the ants.
D. Giving up is a good way when meet trouble.
( ) 37. What did the writer come to realize a few years later
A. Working together is useless. B. Teamwork is important.
C. He can’t accept adversity. D. Working alone is amazing.
( ) 38. What is the best title for the passage
A. Ants Fear Adversity B. My Family and Ants
C. Giving Up in Adversity D. A Good Lesson from Ants
**B
Imagine this: a televi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sion screen the size and thickness of a piece of paper. You carry it around in your pocket and take it out when you want to watch a show. Imagine a guitar so tiny that you can’t see it with the human eye, but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled.
Nanotechnology（纳米技术）is the science that deals with doing things in a very small way, and it is being studied and developed all over the world. Thousands or even millions of tiny machines can be sent into the human body with specific tasks. For example, they can be designed to find and destroy cancer cells or viruses(病毒). Other machines may stay in the human body for ever to help organs (器官) that are not working properly.
Think of the possibili ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ties in using such tiny machines in surgery. Imagine machines so small you can swallow them in a pill or inject them into your bloodstream through a needle. After you’ve had too many years of junk food, these tiny robots could be sent into your arteries（动脉）to clean them. An intelligent machine in your heart would look around to find the problem and then repair it. If you needed an operation, it would be almost like swallowing the surgeon.
When could all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of this happen Scientists predict that much of this is possible in the next 30 years. Thousands of scientists around the world are working on these micro-machines. Nanotechnology is just around the corner.
( ) 39. The two examples in the first paragraph are used to _______.
A. introduce the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) smallest television B. introduce a new kind of guitar
C. introduce the topi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )c of the passage D. show how small the world is
( ) 40. Nanotechnology _______.
A. will cause an in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dustrial revolution B. deals with things in old ways
C. has studied the whole world D. was developed many years ago
( ) 41. The tiny machines ___________.
A. are too small ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to be repaired B. can be put in a human body to kill viruses
C. may not work ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )well in a human body D. can take the place of human organs
( ) 42. The underli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned phrase “around the corner” in the last sentence means ______.
A. far away B. at present C. in the near future D. impossible
*C
Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialists’ advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog. But in part the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose the one that has the right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless you live in the countryside and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place where there is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its love for its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.
( ) 43. According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the passage, what should be considered first in buying a dog
A. The age of the dog.
B. The size and characteristics of the dog.
C. Whether the dog will fit the environment.
D. Whether the dog can set up a good relationship with human beings.
( ) 44. Why does t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat
A. It needs more love and care.
B. It needs more exercise.
C. It demands more food and space.
D. It must be trained so that it won’t bite.
( ) 45. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old
A. They are less likely to run away.
B. They are less likely to be shy with human beings.
C. It’s easier for them to get used to the surroundings (环境).
D. It’s easier for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )them to form a relationship with their masters.
( ) 46. What ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) does the underlined word “affection” mean in the passage
A. Love B. Effect C. Tie D. Relationship
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 昨天直到做完作业，他才看电视。
Yesterday he __ he finished his homework.
2. 每天吃早餐对我们来说很重要。
_____________________________ breakfast every day.
3. 你最好能吃光所有的食物。
_____________________________ all the food.
4. 露西花了50元买了这本字典。
Lucy _________________________________.
5. 我一买回哈里波特来就会给你看的。
I’ll show you Harry Potter _____________________________ I buy it.
五、阅读与表达
There are many ad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vantages of becoming a professional musician. The biggest advantage is being able to do something you love. You will have the chance to travel to many different places and meet a lot of different people. That will open up your eyes.
However, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re are also disadvantages of being a professional musician. One of the biggest disadvantages for most musicians is that they don’t always have enough money. Most of the time, you will be looking for jobs. Sometimes you won’t be able to find a good job. Another disadvantage is the place you live in. If you want to be a musician, you usually have to move to an area that has a lot of jobs, such as New York City. The cost of living in these areas is usually very high. The third disadvantage is that you can’t have a stable family life. Different jobs will take a musician to different places, so most musicians are unable to have a regular family.
1. Does a famous musician have chances to travel to many places
2. What’s the biggest advantage of being a musician
3. How many disad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vantages of being professional musician are mentioned in the passage
4. Are most musicians able to have a regular family or not
5. What does the author mainly tells us in the passage
【试题答案】
一、单项选择
1~5ADBCC 6~10 CACDB 11~15 CDCDA 16~20 ABDDC
二、完形填空
21~25 ACACB 26~ 30 DBCDC 31~34 AABA
三、阅读理解
A: ABBD B: CABC C: CADA
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. didn’t watch TV until
2. It’s important for us to have
3. You’d better eat
4. spent 50 yuan on the dictionary
5. as soon as
五、阅读与表达
1. Yes. / Yes, he /she does.
2. The biggest a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dvantage of being a musician is being able to live in big cities.
3. Three. / 3.
4. They are not. / They are unable to have a regular family.
5. Becoming a professional musician can also have problems.