浙江省杭州市钱塘区2023年小学英语六年级毕业生学业水平测试暨初中新生素质测试卷(笔试部分)
一、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。(共5小题,计5分)
选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
1.
A.note B.come C.those D.hotel
2.
A.school B.lunch C.change D.coach
3.
A.work B.shirt C.sport D.third
4.
A.Thursday B.theirs C.both D.think
5.
A.grow B.shadow C.lower D.brown
二、单项选择题。(共10小题,计10分)
6.—____ you ____ lots of grapes in Turpan
—Yes, I did.
A.Did; eat B.Did; ate C.Do; eat
7.—Hey, you look so ____ .
—Cool! Our class won the football match.
A.afraid B.angry C.excited
8.My family went to Shanghai Disneyland ____.
A.last year B.next year C.tomorrow
9.—____ keys are these
—They're Uncle Li's.
A.Who B.Whose C.What
10.Lisa stayed at home ____ her grandma last night.
A.and B.with C.to
11.My bedroom is ____ and ____ than yours.
A.bigger; quiet B.small; brighter C.bigger; brighter
12.—I hurt my finger yesterday.
—____
A.I'm fine, thank you!
B.Sounds great!
C.Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.
13.Look! Robin is ____ like an elephant.
A.walk B.walking C.walked
14.There weren't ____ computers in the Tang Dynasty.
A.a B.some C.any
15.You can use the dictionary to ____ new words.
A.look like B.look up C.look at
三、从方框中选择恰当的词来完成小短文。每个选项只选一次,请把字母填写在横线上。(共5小题,计5分)
从方框中选择恰当的词来完成小短文。每个选项只选一次,请把字母填写在横线上。
A. good B. couldn't C. suddenly D. interesting E. thought
Binbin had an 16. dream last night. He had a race with his father and Max, but he 17. run fast. He was so worried. He 18. " I was very 19. at running. Why am I so slow now " Then Robin gave him some water. He drank it and 20. he felt good.
四、选择句子完成对话,使对话通顺、完整,其中有一项是多余的。请把字母填写在横线上。(共5小题,计5分)
选择句子完成对话,使对话通顺、完整,其中有一项是多余的。请把字母填写在横线上。
Zhang Peng: Hi, Oliver. The farewell party is coming.
Oliver: Hooray! 21.
Zhang Peng: It's on June 20th.
Oliver: Oh, it's my birthday, too. 22.
Zhang Peng: In the gym. It's big enough for the party. What can you do for the party, Oliver
Oliver: I can tell Chinese stories.
Zhang Peng: Really 23.
Oliver: Yes, I can. And I want to work in China one day.
Zhang Peng: What are you going to be
Oliver: 24. I want to tell Chinese stories well.
Zhang Peng: Why
Oliver: Because I like China. 25.
Zhang Peng: Great!
A. Where will we have the party B. I hope the world knows China well. C. We'll have a birthday party. D. Can you tell the story of Monkey King E. When is the party F. I'm going to be a story teller.
五、阅读短文,完成练习。(共10小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读短文,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a nice Sunday. Jim and David went climbing. At the foot of the mountain, they shouted, "Wow! How high and big the mountain is!" The whole mountain was green. The air was clean and fresh. Many small flowers were smiling among the green grass. Some little birds were flying and singing in the blue sky. They began to climb the mountain. An hour(小时)later, they got to the top of it. David looked down and saw the whole city."How beautiful the city is!" he shouted loudly. Then they took some pictures because they wanted to remember the wonderful day forever.
26.Jim and David climbed mountains ____.
A.last Saturday B.last Friday C.last Sunday
27.The mountain was ____.
A.high and yellow B.high and green C.big and blue
28.It took them ____ to get to the top of the mountain.
A.one hour B.two hours C.three hours
29.David saw ____ when he looked down on the mountain.
A.a small village B.a big forest C.the whole city
30.They ____ to keep the wonderful day.
A.called to their friends
B.drew the mountain
C.took some pictures
第二节:阅读短文,判断正误。
Do you know how to throw the trash into the right bins Look! There are different kinds of bins.
We should put the leftover into the green bins. They are for the "Kitchen waste".
We should put the old newspapers,the glass, the cans, the bottles... into the blue bins. They are for the "Recyclable(可回收)waste".
We should put the used batteries(电池), expired medicine(过期药) ... into the red bins. They are for the "Harmful(有害的)waste".
How about other trash We can put them into the grey bins. They are for the "Other waste". Such as the dust(渣土),the toilet paper and so on.
Waste sorting(垃圾分类)is very important in our life. Let's do it together!
31.There are three kinds of waste sorting.
32.The blue trash bins are for the "Kitchen waste".
33.We can put all the trash into the grey bins.
34.Expired medicine is harmful to people.
35.After special processing(特殊处理),maybe we can use the things in the blue bins again.
六、根据所给的首字母,写出正确的单词,使句子通顺。(共5小题,计5分)
36.Kate w some cartoons on TV yesterday evening.
37.B , I was quiet. Now, I'm active in class.
38.January is the first m in a year.
39.Look! Max is s in the river.
40.My aunt is a n . She works in a hospital.
七、请根据表格提供的信息完成语篇,注意句意连贯、标点符号和书写规范。(共5题,计10分)
请根据表格提供的信息完成语篇,注意句意连贯、标点符号和书写规范。
(1) (2) (3) (4)
I'm Mike. I have a new friend. His name is Bill. He is shorter than me. But he (1) 41. . We were very happy yesterday. We got up at 6:30 in the morning. Then we (2) 42. . We got some small fish. In the afternoon, we (3) 43. . We had a race. Tomorrow is Saturday. We (4) 44. . We'll enjoy a good time there.
答案解析部分
【答案】1.B
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.D
【知识点】音标
【解析】【点评】考查音标,熟记常见的英语单词,根据单词的音标,正确作答。
1.note,those和hotel画线部分发 [ ] ,come画线部分发 [ ] 。故答案为:B。
2.lunch,change和coach画线部分发 [t ] ,school画线部分发 [k] 。故答案为:A。
3.work,shirt和third画线部分发 [ ] ,sport画线部分发 [ ] 。故答案为:C。
4.Thursday,both和think画线部分发 [θ] ,theirs画线部分发 [ ] 。故答案为:B。
5.grow,shadow和lower画线部分发 [ ] ,brown画线部分发 [a ] 。故答案为:D。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时;动词原形;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你在吐鲁番吃了许多葡萄吗?——是的,我吃了。根据答句中的did可知问句需用助动词Did引导一般疑问句,后需接动词原形eat,吃。ate吃,动词过去式。故答案为:A。
【点评】考查助动词,动词原形和一般过去时,掌握助动词did引导一般疑问句的用法。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——嘿,你看起来真______。——酷!我们班赢得了足球比赛。A害怕的;B生气的;C兴奋的。根据下文:酷!我们班赢得了足球比赛。可知看起来应该是兴奋的。故答案为:C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,熟记常见的形容词词义。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我家人_____去了上海迪士尼乐园。A去年;B明年;C明天。根据went去,动词过去式,可知该句为一般过去时,所以空处需用表示过去的时间。故答案为:A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和一般过去时,熟记常见的时间类的单词和短语。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这些是______钥匙?——它们是李叔叔的。A谁;B谁的;C什么。根据答句:它们是李叔叔的。可知问句询问钥匙是谁的。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,熟记常见的疑问词词义。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:丽萨昨晚_____她奶奶待在家。A和,连词,表并列;B和,介词;C向,介词。with sb.和某人,分析句子结构可知空处缺少介词with,表示和她奶奶。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握and,with和to的用法。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的卧室比你的更大更明亮。A更大的,形容词比较级;安静的,形容词原级;B小的,形容词原级;更明亮的,形容词比较级;C更大的,形容词比较级;更明亮的,形容词比较级。根据than比,可知形容词需用比较级。故答案为:C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级,掌握形容词比较级的用法。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】谈论人或物
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天我伤了我的手指。——_____。A我很好,谢谢!B听起来好极了!C哦,很抱歉听到那个消息。当对方说:昨天我伤了我的手指。可知你可以回答:哦,很抱歉听到那个消息。故答案为:C。
【点评】考查情景交际,熟记常见的英语句型,根据所给的情景,选择正确的答案。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:看!罗宾正在像一头大象一样走路。A步行,动词原形;B步行,动词的现在分词;C步行,动词的过去式。be doing sth.正在做某事,根据is可知后需接动词的现在分词walking。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查现在分词和现在进行时,掌握be doing sth.的用法。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:唐朝没有电脑。A一个,后需接可数名词单数;B一些,后需接可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于肯定句中;C一些,后需接可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据 weren't 可知该句为否定句,computers电脑,可数名词复数,所以空处需填any。故答案为:C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,掌握a,some和any的用法。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以用字典_____新单词。A看起来像;B查找;C看。根据new words新单词,可知空处需填look up,表示查找新单词。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查动词原形和固定搭配,熟记常见的动词短语词义。
【答案】16.D;17.B;18.E;19.A;20.C
【知识点】记叙文;其他题材
【解析】【分析】 A. good好的;B. couldn't不能;C. suddenly突然;D. interesting有趣的;E. thought认为,想。
【点评】考查选词填空,熟记常见的英语单词词义,结合短文,选择正确的答案。
16.句意:彬彬昨晚做了一个_____梦。根据an一个,可知后需接以元音音素开头的单词,dream梦,名词,所以空处需用形容词interesting,有趣的,是以元音音素开头的单词。故答案为:D。
17.句意:他和他爸爸,马克斯进行了一场比赛,但是他______跑得快。run跑,动词原形,结合句意可知是不能跑得很快,空处需用情态动词couldn't,不能,后需接动词原形。故答案为:B。
18.句意:他______:"我非常_______跑步。为什么我现在这么慢?"分析句子可知缺少动词,所以空处需填thought,认为,动词过去式。故答案为:E。
19.句意:他想:"我非常_______跑步。为什么我现在这么慢?"根据后句为什么我现在这么慢?可知前句是非常擅长跑步。be good at擅长,固定搭配。故答案为:A。
20.句意:他喝了水,_______他感觉很好。分析句子可知空处可填单词suddenly,突然,副词。故答案为:C。
【答案】21.E;22.A;23.D;24.F;25.B
【知识点】谈论人或物
【解析】【分析】A.Where will we have the party 我们将在哪儿举办聚会?
B. I hope the world knows China well.我希望这个世界很好的了解中国。
C. We'll have a birthday party.我们将举办生日聚会。
D. Can you tell the story of Monkey King 你能讲孙悟空的故事吗?
E. When is the party 聚会是什么时候?
F. I'm going to be a story teller.我打算成为一名故事演讲者。
【点评】考查补全对话,熟记常见的英语句型,根据上下文选择正确的答案。
21.根据下文:它在六月二十日。可知上文询问的是时间。故答案为:E。
22.根据下文:在体育馆。可知上文询问的是地点。故答案为:A。
23.根据下文:是的,我能。可知上文是由Can you引导的一般疑问句。故答案为:D。
24.根据上文:你打算成为什么?可知下文可以回答:我打算成为一名故事演讲者。故答案为:F。
25.根据前句:因为我喜欢中国。可知后句可知说:我希望这个世界很好的了解中国。故答案为:B。
【答案】26.C
27.B
28.A
29.C
30.C
【知识点】记叙文;周末活动
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了吉姆和大卫在美好的星期天去爬山的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解,先浏览句子,再结合文章,选择正确的答案。
26.句意:吉姆和大卫______爬山了。A上周六;B上周五;C上周日。根据 It was a nice Sunday. 可知吉姆和大卫上周日爬山了。故答案为:C。
27.句意:那座山是_______。A 高的和黄色的;B高的和绿色的;C大的和蓝色的。根据At the foot of the mountain, they shouted, "Wow! How high and big the mountain is!" The whole mountain was green. 可知那座山又高又大,是绿色的。故答案为:B。
28.句意:他们花了_______才到达山顶。A一个小时;B;两个小时;C三个小时。根据 An hour(小时)later, they got to the top of it. 可知他们花了一个小时才到达山顶。故答案为:A。
29.句意:大卫俯视山时看到了_______。A一个小村庄;B一片大森林;C整个城市。根据David looked down and saw the whole city.可知大卫俯视山时看到了整个城市。故答案为:C。
30.句意:他们____来保持美好的一天。A打电话给他们的朋友;B 画了这座山;C拍了一些照片。根据Then they took some pictures because they wanted to remember the wonderful day forever.可知他们拍了一些照片来保持美好的一天。故答案为:C。
【答案】31.错误
32.错误
33.错误
34.正确
35.正确
【知识点】说明文;社会热点
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了四种不同的垃圾桶。
【点评】考查阅读理解,先浏览句子,再结合文章正确判断正误。
31.句意:垃圾分类有三种。根据 Kitchen waste,Recyclable(可回收)waste,Harmful(有害的)waste和Other waste可知垃圾分类有四种。故答案为:错误。
32.句意:蓝色的垃圾桶是用来放"厨房垃圾"的。根据We should put the leftover into the green bins. They are for the "Kitchen waste".可知绿色的垃圾桶是用来放"厨房垃圾"的。故答案为:错误。
33.句意:我们可以把所有的垃圾都放进灰色的垃圾桶里。根据How about other trash We can put them into the grey bins. They are for the "Other waste".可知我们可以把其他垃圾放进灰色的垃圾桶里。故答案为:错误。
34.句意:过期的药对人有害。根据We should put the used batteries(电池), expired medicine(过期药) ... into the red bins. They are for the "Harmful(有害的)waste".可知过期的药对人有害。故答案为:正确。
35.句意:经过特殊处理,也许我们可以再次使用蓝色垃圾箱里的东西。根据We should put the old newspapers,the glass, the cans, the bottles... into the blue bins. They are for the "Recyclable(可回收)waste".可知经过特殊处理,也许我们可以再次使用蓝色垃圾箱里的东西。故答案为:正确。
36.【答案】watched
【知识点】动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:凯特昨天晚上在电视上观看了一些卡通片。根据yesterday evening昨天晚上,可知该句为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式。根据句意和字母提示可知是单词watched,观看,动词过去式。故答案为:watched。
【点评】考查单词拼写,熟记常见的动词词义,掌握动词过去式的用法。
37.【答案】Before
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:以前,我是安静的。现在,我在班上是活跃的。根据字母提示和句意可知是单词Before,以前。故答案为:Before。
【点评】考查单词拼写,熟记常见的英语单词,根据字母提示和句意正确拼写单词。
38.【答案】month
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:一月是一年的第一个______。根据常识可知一月是一年的第一个月。月份month。故答案为:month。
【点评】考查单词拼写,熟记常见的名词词义,根据常识正确拼写单词。
39.【答案】swimming
【知识点】现在进行时;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:看!马克斯正在河里_______。be doing sth.正在做某事,根据常识可知在河里可以游泳,游泳swim,其现在分词是swimming。故答案为:swimming。
【点评】考查单词拼写,掌握be doing sth.的用法。
40.【答案】nurse
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我阿姨是一名______。她在一家医院工作。根据后句:她在一家医院工作。可知我阿姨是一名护士,护士nurse,可数名词单数,a一名,后需接可数名词单数。故答案为:nurse。
【点评】考查单词拼写,熟记常见的职业类的英语单词。
【答案】41.is heavier;42.went fishing;43.went fishing;44.will go to the library
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【点评】考查写作题,写时注意时态,人称,数的变化,注意句子与句子之前的发展和连贯,尽量使用不同长度的句子,使句子多样化,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
41.句意:但是他______。由图片可知他更重,he他,第三人称单数作主语,be动词需用is,后需接形容词比较级heavier,更重的,在句中作表语。故答案为:is heavier。
42.句意:然后我们______。我们得到了一些小鱼。由图片可知我们去钓鱼,去钓鱼go fishing,根据got可知该句为一般过去式,谓语动词需用过去式,go的过去式是went。故答案为:went fishing。
43.句意:在下午,我们_______。我们进行了一场比赛。由图片可知是骑马,骑马ride horses,根据had可知该句为一般过去式,谓语动词需用过去式,ride的过去式是rode。故答案为:rode horses。
44.句意:明天是周六。我们______。由图片可知我们将去图书馆,去图书馆go to the library,will do sth.将会做某事,根据Tomorrow,明天,可知该句为一般将来时,所以will后需接动词原形go。故答案为:will go to the library。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市钱塘区2023年小学英语六年级毕业生学业水平测试暨初中新生素质测试卷(笔试部分)
一、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。(共5小题,计5分)
选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
1.
A.note B.come C.those D.hotel
2.
A.school B.lunch C.change D.coach
3.
A.work B.shirt C.sport D.third
4.
A.Thursday B.theirs C.both D.think
5.
A.grow B.shadow C.lower D.brown
【答案】1.B
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.D
【知识点】音标
【解析】【点评】考查音标,熟记常见的英语单词,根据单词的音标,正确作答。
1.note,those和hotel画线部分发 [ ] ,come画线部分发 [ ] 。故答案为:B。
2.lunch,change和coach画线部分发 [t ] ,school画线部分发 [k] 。故答案为:A。
3.work,shirt和third画线部分发 [ ] ,sport画线部分发 [ ] 。故答案为:C。
4.Thursday,both和think画线部分发 [θ] ,theirs画线部分发 [ ] 。故答案为:B。
5.grow,shadow和lower画线部分发 [ ] ,brown画线部分发 [a ] 。故答案为:D。
二、单项选择题。(共10小题,计10分)
6.—____ you ____ lots of grapes in Turpan
—Yes, I did.
A.Did; eat B.Did; ate C.Do; eat
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时;动词原形;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你在吐鲁番吃了许多葡萄吗?——是的,我吃了。根据答句中的did可知问句需用助动词Did引导一般疑问句,后需接动词原形eat,吃。ate吃,动词过去式。故答案为:A。
【点评】考查助动词,动词原形和一般过去时,掌握助动词did引导一般疑问句的用法。
7.—Hey, you look so ____ .
—Cool! Our class won the football match.
A.afraid B.angry C.excited
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——嘿,你看起来真______。——酷!我们班赢得了足球比赛。A害怕的;B生气的;C兴奋的。根据下文:酷!我们班赢得了足球比赛。可知看起来应该是兴奋的。故答案为:C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,熟记常见的形容词词义。
8.My family went to Shanghai Disneyland ____.
A.last year B.next year C.tomorrow
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我家人_____去了上海迪士尼乐园。A去年;B明年;C明天。根据went去,动词过去式,可知该句为一般过去时,所以空处需用表示过去的时间。故答案为:A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和一般过去时,熟记常见的时间类的单词和短语。
9.—____ keys are these
—They're Uncle Li's.
A.Who B.Whose C.What
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这些是______钥匙?——它们是李叔叔的。A谁;B谁的;C什么。根据答句:它们是李叔叔的。可知问句询问钥匙是谁的。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,熟记常见的疑问词词义。
10.Lisa stayed at home ____ her grandma last night.
A.and B.with C.to
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:丽萨昨晚_____她奶奶待在家。A和,连词,表并列;B和,介词;C向,介词。with sb.和某人,分析句子结构可知空处缺少介词with,表示和她奶奶。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握and,with和to的用法。
11.My bedroom is ____ and ____ than yours.
A.bigger; quiet B.small; brighter C.bigger; brighter
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的卧室比你的更大更明亮。A更大的,形容词比较级;安静的,形容词原级;B小的,形容词原级;更明亮的,形容词比较级;C更大的,形容词比较级;更明亮的,形容词比较级。根据than比,可知形容词需用比较级。故答案为:C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级,掌握形容词比较级的用法。
12.—I hurt my finger yesterday.
—____
A.I'm fine, thank you!
B.Sounds great!
C.Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.
【答案】C
【知识点】谈论人或物
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天我伤了我的手指。——_____。A我很好,谢谢!B听起来好极了!C哦,很抱歉听到那个消息。当对方说:昨天我伤了我的手指。可知你可以回答:哦,很抱歉听到那个消息。故答案为:C。
【点评】考查情景交际,熟记常见的英语句型,根据所给的情景,选择正确的答案。
13.Look! Robin is ____ like an elephant.
A.walk B.walking C.walked
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:看!罗宾正在像一头大象一样走路。A步行,动词原形;B步行,动词的现在分词;C步行,动词的过去式。be doing sth.正在做某事,根据is可知后需接动词的现在分词walking。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查现在分词和现在进行时,掌握be doing sth.的用法。
14.There weren't ____ computers in the Tang Dynasty.
A.a B.some C.any
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:唐朝没有电脑。A一个,后需接可数名词单数;B一些,后需接可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于肯定句中;C一些,后需接可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据 weren't 可知该句为否定句,computers电脑,可数名词复数,所以空处需填any。故答案为:C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,掌握a,some和any的用法。
15.You can use the dictionary to ____ new words.
A.look like B.look up C.look at
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以用字典_____新单词。A看起来像;B查找;C看。根据new words新单词,可知空处需填look up,表示查找新单词。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查动词原形和固定搭配,熟记常见的动词短语词义。
三、从方框中选择恰当的词来完成小短文。每个选项只选一次,请把字母填写在横线上。(共5小题,计5分)
从方框中选择恰当的词来完成小短文。每个选项只选一次,请把字母填写在横线上。
A. good B. couldn't C. suddenly D. interesting E. thought
Binbin had an 16. dream last night. He had a race with his father and Max, but he 17. run fast. He was so worried. He 18. " I was very 19. at running. Why am I so slow now " Then Robin gave him some water. He drank it and 20. he felt good.
【答案】16.D;17.B;18.E;19.A;20.C
【知识点】记叙文;其他题材
【解析】【分析】 A. good好的;B. couldn't不能;C. suddenly突然;D. interesting有趣的;E. thought认为,想。
【点评】考查选词填空,熟记常见的英语单词词义,结合短文,选择正确的答案。
16.句意:彬彬昨晚做了一个_____梦。根据an一个,可知后需接以元音音素开头的单词,dream梦,名词,所以空处需用形容词interesting,有趣的,是以元音音素开头的单词。故答案为:D。
17.句意:他和他爸爸,马克斯进行了一场比赛,但是他______跑得快。run跑,动词原形,结合句意可知是不能跑得很快,空处需用情态动词couldn't,不能,后需接动词原形。故答案为:B。
18.句意:他______:"我非常_______跑步。为什么我现在这么慢?"分析句子可知缺少动词,所以空处需填thought,认为,动词过去式。故答案为:E。
19.句意:他想:"我非常_______跑步。为什么我现在这么慢?"根据后句为什么我现在这么慢?可知前句是非常擅长跑步。be good at擅长,固定搭配。故答案为:A。
20.句意:他喝了水,_______他感觉很好。分析句子可知空处可填单词suddenly,突然,副词。故答案为:C。
四、选择句子完成对话,使对话通顺、完整,其中有一项是多余的。请把字母填写在横线上。(共5小题,计5分)
选择句子完成对话,使对话通顺、完整,其中有一项是多余的。请把字母填写在横线上。
Zhang Peng: Hi, Oliver. The farewell party is coming.
Oliver: Hooray! 21.
Zhang Peng: It's on June 20th.
Oliver: Oh, it's my birthday, too. 22.
Zhang Peng: In the gym. It's big enough for the party. What can you do for the party, Oliver
Oliver: I can tell Chinese stories.
Zhang Peng: Really 23.
Oliver: Yes, I can. And I want to work in China one day.
Zhang Peng: What are you going to be
Oliver: 24. I want to tell Chinese stories well.
Zhang Peng: Why
Oliver: Because I like China. 25.
Zhang Peng: Great!
A. Where will we have the party B. I hope the world knows China well. C. We'll have a birthday party. D. Can you tell the story of Monkey King E. When is the party F. I'm going to be a story teller.
【答案】21.E;22.A;23.D;24.F;25.B
【知识点】谈论人或物
【解析】【分析】A.Where will we have the party 我们将在哪儿举办聚会?
B. I hope the world knows China well.我希望这个世界很好的了解中国。
C. We'll have a birthday party.我们将举办生日聚会。
D. Can you tell the story of Monkey King 你能讲孙悟空的故事吗?
E. When is the party 聚会是什么时候?
F. I'm going to be a story teller.我打算成为一名故事演讲者。
【点评】考查补全对话,熟记常见的英语句型,根据上下文选择正确的答案。
21.根据下文:它在六月二十日。可知上文询问的是时间。故答案为:E。
22.根据下文:在体育馆。可知上文询问的是地点。故答案为:A。
23.根据下文:是的,我能。可知上文是由Can you引导的一般疑问句。故答案为:D。
24.根据上文:你打算成为什么?可知下文可以回答:我打算成为一名故事演讲者。故答案为:F。
25.根据前句:因为我喜欢中国。可知后句可知说:我希望这个世界很好的了解中国。故答案为:B。
五、阅读短文,完成练习。(共10小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读短文,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a nice Sunday. Jim and David went climbing. At the foot of the mountain, they shouted, "Wow! How high and big the mountain is!" The whole mountain was green. The air was clean and fresh. Many small flowers were smiling among the green grass. Some little birds were flying and singing in the blue sky. They began to climb the mountain. An hour(小时)later, they got to the top of it. David looked down and saw the whole city."How beautiful the city is!" he shouted loudly. Then they took some pictures because they wanted to remember the wonderful day forever.
26.Jim and David climbed mountains ____.
A.last Saturday B.last Friday C.last Sunday
27.The mountain was ____.
A.high and yellow B.high and green C.big and blue
28.It took them ____ to get to the top of the mountain.
A.one hour B.two hours C.three hours
29.David saw ____ when he looked down on the mountain.
A.a small village B.a big forest C.the whole city
30.They ____ to keep the wonderful day.
A.called to their friends
B.drew the mountain
C.took some pictures
【答案】26.C
27.B
28.A
29.C
30.C
【知识点】记叙文;周末活动
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了吉姆和大卫在美好的星期天去爬山的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解,先浏览句子,再结合文章,选择正确的答案。
26.句意:吉姆和大卫______爬山了。A上周六;B上周五;C上周日。根据 It was a nice Sunday. 可知吉姆和大卫上周日爬山了。故答案为:C。
27.句意:那座山是_______。A 高的和黄色的;B高的和绿色的;C大的和蓝色的。根据At the foot of the mountain, they shouted, "Wow! How high and big the mountain is!" The whole mountain was green. 可知那座山又高又大,是绿色的。故答案为:B。
28.句意:他们花了_______才到达山顶。A一个小时;B;两个小时;C三个小时。根据 An hour(小时)later, they got to the top of it. 可知他们花了一个小时才到达山顶。故答案为:A。
29.句意:大卫俯视山时看到了_______。A一个小村庄;B一片大森林;C整个城市。根据David looked down and saw the whole city.可知大卫俯视山时看到了整个城市。故答案为:C。
30.句意:他们____来保持美好的一天。A打电话给他们的朋友;B 画了这座山;C拍了一些照片。根据Then they took some pictures because they wanted to remember the wonderful day forever.可知他们拍了一些照片来保持美好的一天。故答案为:C。
第二节:阅读短文,判断正误。
Do you know how to throw the trash into the right bins Look! There are different kinds of bins.
We should put the leftover into the green bins. They are for the "Kitchen waste".
We should put the old newspapers,the glass, the cans, the bottles... into the blue bins. They are for the "Recyclable(可回收)waste".
We should put the used batteries(电池), expired medicine(过期药) ... into the red bins. They are for the "Harmful(有害的)waste".
How about other trash We can put them into the grey bins. They are for the "Other waste". Such as the dust(渣土),the toilet paper and so on.
Waste sorting(垃圾分类)is very important in our life. Let's do it together!
31.There are three kinds of waste sorting.
32.The blue trash bins are for the "Kitchen waste".
33.We can put all the trash into the grey bins.
34.Expired medicine is harmful to people.
35.After special processing(特殊处理),maybe we can use the things in the blue bins again.
【答案】31.错误
32.错误
33.错误
34.正确
35.正确
【知识点】说明文;社会热点
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了四种不同的垃圾桶。
【点评】考查阅读理解,先浏览句子,再结合文章正确判断正误。
31.句意:垃圾分类有三种。根据 Kitchen waste,Recyclable(可回收)waste,Harmful(有害的)waste和Other waste可知垃圾分类有四种。故答案为:错误。
32.句意:蓝色的垃圾桶是用来放"厨房垃圾"的。根据We should put the leftover into the green bins. They are for the "Kitchen waste".可知绿色的垃圾桶是用来放"厨房垃圾"的。故答案为:错误。
33.句意:我们可以把所有的垃圾都放进灰色的垃圾桶里。根据How about other trash We can put them into the grey bins. They are for the "Other waste".可知我们可以把其他垃圾放进灰色的垃圾桶里。故答案为:错误。
34.句意:过期的药对人有害。根据We should put the used batteries(电池), expired medicine(过期药) ... into the red bins. They are for the "Harmful(有害的)waste".可知过期的药对人有害。故答案为:正确。
35.句意:经过特殊处理,也许我们可以再次使用蓝色垃圾箱里的东西。根据We should put the old newspapers,the glass, the cans, the bottles... into the blue bins. They are for the "Recyclable(可回收)waste".可知经过特殊处理,也许我们可以再次使用蓝色垃圾箱里的东西。故答案为:正确。
六、根据所给的首字母,写出正确的单词,使句子通顺。(共5小题,计5分)
36.Kate w some cartoons on TV yesterday evening.
【答案】watched
【知识点】动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:凯特昨天晚上在电视上观看了一些卡通片。根据yesterday evening昨天晚上,可知该句为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式。根据句意和字母提示可知是单词watched,观看,动词过去式。故答案为:watched。
【点评】考查单词拼写,熟记常见的动词词义,掌握动词过去式的用法。
37.B , I was quiet. Now, I'm active in class.
【答案】Before
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:以前,我是安静的。现在,我在班上是活跃的。根据字母提示和句意可知是单词Before,以前。故答案为:Before。
【点评】考查单词拼写,熟记常见的英语单词,根据字母提示和句意正确拼写单词。
38.January is the first m in a year.
【答案】month
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:一月是一年的第一个______。根据常识可知一月是一年的第一个月。月份month。故答案为:month。
【点评】考查单词拼写,熟记常见的名词词义,根据常识正确拼写单词。
39.Look! Max is s in the river.
【答案】swimming
【知识点】现在进行时;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:看!马克斯正在河里_______。be doing sth.正在做某事,根据常识可知在河里可以游泳,游泳swim,其现在分词是swimming。故答案为:swimming。
【点评】考查单词拼写,掌握be doing sth.的用法。
40.My aunt is a n . She works in a hospital.
【答案】nurse
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我阿姨是一名______。她在一家医院工作。根据后句:她在一家医院工作。可知我阿姨是一名护士,护士nurse,可数名词单数,a一名,后需接可数名词单数。故答案为:nurse。
【点评】考查单词拼写,熟记常见的职业类的英语单词。
七、请根据表格提供的信息完成语篇,注意句意连贯、标点符号和书写规范。(共5题,计10分)
请根据表格提供的信息完成语篇,注意句意连贯、标点符号和书写规范。
(1) (2) (3) (4)
I'm Mike. I have a new friend. His name is Bill. He is shorter than me. But he (1) 41. . We were very happy yesterday. We got up at 6:30 in the morning. Then we (2) 42. . We got some small fish. In the afternoon, we (3) 43. . We had a race. Tomorrow is Saturday. We (4) 44. . We'll enjoy a good time there.
【答案】41.is heavier;42.went fishing;43.went fishing;44.will go to the library
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【点评】考查写作题,写时注意时态,人称,数的变化,注意句子与句子之前的发展和连贯,尽量使用不同长度的句子,使句子多样化,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
41.句意:但是他______。由图片可知他更重,he他,第三人称单数作主语,be动词需用is,后需接形容词比较级heavier,更重的,在句中作表语。故答案为:is heavier。
42.句意:然后我们______。我们得到了一些小鱼。由图片可知我们去钓鱼,去钓鱼go fishing,根据got可知该句为一般过去式,谓语动词需用过去式,go的过去式是went。故答案为:went fishing。
43.句意:在下午,我们_______。我们进行了一场比赛。由图片可知是骑马,骑马ride horses,根据had可知该句为一般过去式,谓语动词需用过去式,ride的过去式是rode。故答案为:rode horses。
44.句意:明天是周六。我们______。由图片可知我们将去图书馆,去图书馆go to the library,will do sth.将会做某事,根据Tomorrow,明天,可知该句为一般将来时,所以will后需接动词原形go。故答案为:will go to the library。
1 / 1