2024届高考英语二轮复习完形填空方法与技巧讲解课件（共33页PPT，含视频）
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮复习完形填空方法与技巧讲解课件（共33页PPT，含视频） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 43.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-14 16:41:19 | ||
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(共33张PPT)
完形填空解题技巧训练
Guessing the missing words
I'm a New Soul
I'm a _______ soul I came to this strange world
hoping I could learn a bit about how to give and______.
But since I came here
felt the joy and the _________
finding myself making every possible ___________
la-la-la-la-la-la-la-la...
I'm a ________ soul in this very strange world
hoping I could learn a bit about what is true and _____
But why all this hate try to communicate
finding trust and love is not always easy to make.
la-la-la-la-la-la-la-la...
____
New
________
______
________
_____
_______
new
take
fear
mistake
young
fake
____
卷别 年份 题材 主题语境 主题内容 名词 动词(短语) 形容词 副词 介词短语
新课标I 2023 记叙文 人与自我 帮助受伤参赛者 8 5 2 0 0
新高考I 2022 记叙文 人与自我 难忘的家庭露营体验 5 5 3 1 1
2021 记叙文 人与自我 烘焙厂兼职工作经历 4 9 2 0 0
新课标II 2023 记叙文 人与社会 飞行员主动帮助运送小狗 3 7 4 1 0
新高考II 2022 记叙文 人与自我 新型旅游体验 7 4 3 1 0
2021 记叙文 人与自我 中国警察卧底办案 7 6 2 0 0
考情分析
命题特点
1．完形填空主要考查在语篇中的_______知识。
2．完形填空的体裁多以 为主，偶有议论文、夹叙夹议的文章或说明文。
3．要求选择填空的词常为实词（如名词、动词、形容词 、副词等）着重词义辨析能力的考查；代词、冠词、介词、连词（包括从句的连接词）考得较少。
4.首句不设空。
5.逻辑链上挖空（原文中有线索词提示）。
6.选项设计：同一词类、同一语法形式。
词汇
记叙文
重视首句，判断文体，预测主题
快速浏览，了解线索，把握大意
逐句细读，寻找重复，场景还原(先易后难)
边读边填，扫除句内层次题(凭语感，能填的尽量填)
句句相连，扫除句组层次题(凭语感不能填，本句前后去找信息源)
贯通全文，扫除语篇层次题(本句前后无法找到信息源，通览全文攻难点)
三种主要解题技巧
·词汇运用
·推理判断
·紧抓主旨
利用所学词汇，根据文章大意辨析词义，选出最佳选项
“Tomorrow will be a better day” were the words he _46_ to me hundreds of times.（2023.9 新高考研究卷四）
A. declared B. repeated C. whispered D. recited
【思路点拨】 B。此题考查短语动词的区别，这四个单词的基本意义为：declare"宣告，声称"， repeat"重复"，whisper"小声说"， recite"背诵"，根据题义："这句话是他和我重复了几百遍的"。应选B。
一、词汇运用
名词辨析
名词是完形填空中必考的词性，占比大，生僻词多、选项词义相近让难度增加。
When asked about the barriers she had encountered, Noreis said, “ __29__ comes from practice. Difficulties are unavoidable. Just get used to it.” (2023·湖南省九校联盟高三第二次联考)
A. Skill B. Ski C. Result D. Efficiency
Tips: 近五年高考名词主要分为①具体名词(可通过上下文语境找到正确答案) ② 抽象名词(多为想法、感觉或态度等名词，主要考察词性转换和派生)
动词辨析
动词考察旨在通过动作顺序、情景展现等考察在具体语境中准确使用词语的能力
On the night of November 25, 2011, I got into a fistfight with my best friend in our kitchen. It all started because I was trying to help him. He was drinking a lot, arguing with everyone and __22__ himself from others by keeping silent most of the time.(2023·浙江省绍兴市高三联考)
A. defending B. seperating
C. protecting D. locking
Tips: 要结合上下文及逻辑关系进行辨别
形容词辨析
形容词在记叙文中起到铺陈故事和情绪表达的作用。
His phone rang many times with talks between him and his friend. It was __28__ to see him put so much effort in for a stranger. ......
I arrived just in time just to jump onto the boat. I’ve never been more thankful for someone’s kindness the whole way through.(2023·河北省石家庄市高三教学质量检测二)
A. satisfying B. touching C. stressful D. awful
Tips: 要结合语境，关注人物情绪变化以及事物特征的描写。
副词辨析
副词考察相对较少。
When they arrived, Mary even had a gift basket ready to give her “angel”. The officers were grateful that Mary not only noticed their small acts of service that often go unnoticed but that she went beyond to acknowledge it __32__. They thanked Mary for encouraging them with her gratitude and spirit. What a great reminder of how our heroes work behind the scenes to keep things running smoothly every day---and of how much it means to show appreciation for their efforts. A little sure goes a long way !(2023·湖南省张家界高三第二次模拟考试)
A. publicly B.casually C. quietly D. naturally
Tips：研磨被修饰成分：修饰动词时，体会动词表达的情感；修饰形容词时，感知程度深浅；修饰整个句子时，则要推敲逻辑关系。
介词短语辨析
介词通常和设空后的成分有关联，单纯考查的情况很少
In 2012 , a civil war began , due to which , over one million people were forced to flee their homes and there were many deaths and injuries. __45__ the United Nations established a peacekeeping mission in the country.(2023·江苏省无锡常镇四市高三下学期教学情况调研一)
A. In turn B. In surprise
C. In response D. In addition
Tips: 要结合相关动词、人或物的特质进行判断。
词汇活用
一词多义、熟词生义的考查比重也在不断增加
Thomson was raised to the noblemen with the __54__ of Baron Kelvin of Largs in 1892.The Kelvin was a small river that flowed near Clasgow University and he was president of the royal Society from 1890 to 1895. He died on 17 December, 1907, in Ayrshire, Scotland and was buried in Westminster Abbey. (2023·重庆市第一中学校高三下学期信心考试)
A. title B. name C. honor D.award
Tips: 要根据单词本义以及构词法推断单词的生僻含义，备考时要尽可能多地掌握单词的不同含义。
高频短语
选项中常设置不同的短语搭配
Noreis has become a star at the resort in Lusten Mountains Ski Area, home to winter sports lovers. Dressed in her baby blue suit and white helmet, she joins the other ski enthusiasts. But fluent skier now though she is, Noreis only __23__ the sport when she was 75. Up until then, she had spent her days working the land on the farm. (2023·湖南省九校联盟高三第二次联考)
23. A. took up B. brought in
C.gave away D. fell on
Tips: 明确短语意义，结合语境判断；平时多积累。
二、推理判断
我们可以从以下几方面进行推理判断：
1、运用"前置信息"与"后置信息",即语境
2、运用复现词语
3、运用同义词或近义词
4、运用反义词
5、运用上下义词
6、运用逻辑关系
7、运用生活常识及文化背景知识
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。例如：
Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived ____
for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a holiday.
A. alone B. next door
C. at home D. abroad
1、运用"前置信息"与"后置信息"
2、利用复现词语
有时为了表达的需求，在上下文中有同一概念出现，可以借助这一信息选择正确答案。
All of a sudden I started to feel rather _1__. She wondered why I was looking for this sort of _2_ . I felt even more hopeless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience.
1. A. encouraged B. dissatisfied
C. hopeless D. pleased
2. A. place B. job C. advice D. help
在英语中有时为了避免重复，常用意思相同或相近的词或解释性的语言来连接上下文。
I remember as a child I said something _______ about somebody, and my father said, "Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it's a reflection of you."
A. unkind B. unnecessary
C. unimportant D. unusual
【思路点拨】 A。近义词复现，从后暗示unpleasant得知答案。
3、利用同义词或近义词
语意的连贯有时通过对比的结构采用反义复现的手段，或者是以反义的方式对前文加以解释。应注意分析这类概念复现，从反义的角度判断正确的选项。
Some parts of the water are very shallow(浅的). But in some places it is very ＿＿.
A. high B. deep
C. cold D. dangerous
4、利用反义词
5、利用上下义词
上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体。它们是包含与被包含的关系。如：food是bread, noodle, milk, rice的上义词，反之bread, noodle, milk, rice是food的下义词。
1. He taught her how to rely on her other ____, specifically her hearing…
A. feeling B. organs
C. skills D. senses
2. I…dropped all the coins into… "It proved to be a waste of _____," I thought …
A. words B. effort
C. space D. money
如表示结构层次的firstly, secondly, finally等；
如表示并列关系的and, or, besides, as well (as)等；
表示因果关系的thus, therefore, so等，
表示改变话题的by the way；
表示递进关系的besides, what's more, further 等，
表示转折关系的however, but, while, on the other hand等 等。
做题时如果能充分利用这些过渡词汇，就可以迅速理清文章脉络，弄清上下文的关系。
6、利用逻辑关系
【小试闯关】
1. We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to buy a car because we had sold the one we had in England before____home.
A. leaving B. making C. returning D. getting
【思路点拨】此题考查行文逻辑中的因果关系、时间先后顺序。从第一句的arrived可知题2选A（leaving）。
2. She was small in figure but strong in __. Through determination, she had learned to read and write.
A. brain B. wish C. will D. health
根据连词确定选项。
1. It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their____. This was the beginning of another ordinary day in New York City.
A. jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices
7、运用生活常识及文化背景知识
了解生活常识，确定相关知识
2. Immediately the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the ___ hospital.
A. animal B. biggest
C. plant D. nearest
三、紧抓主旨
作者往往通过首句或首段揭示文章的主旨大意，体现文章的题材、体裁。在做完形填空时，我们要理清文章思路，把握作者的态度或思想情感，这对做好一篇完形有着非常重要的作用，否则可能导致几个空格的连续选填失误。
Bedtime stories are one of the delights
of early childhood. According to Dr. Julie
Spreadbury from Queensland University,
Parents should not __1___ reading to
their children after they enter primary
school.
A. speed up B. keep up
C. give up D. hold up
解题误区
做完形填空时，除了依据所学语言知识和解题技巧外，还应避免几个误区。
1、单纯求快，忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构，试图用语言知识解决所有问题。
2、时间安排不当，做完形填空的时间应控制在12分钟左右。正确的做法是由易到难。
1. In a cloze, a clue word can be found either before or after a blank.
2. In an article, there are lots of
clue words.
Summary
(2023/6 新课标I卷)
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention.
41. A. designed
B. followed
C. changed
D. finished
42. A. delay
B. chance
C. trouble
D. excuse
43. A. judge
B. volunteer
C. classmate
D. competitor
44. A. race
B. school
C. town
D. training
45. A. agreed
B. returned
C. stopped
D. promised
固搭
逻辑
语境
复现
语境
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
46. A. courage
B. aid
C. patience
D. advice
47. A. went away
B. stood up
C. stepped aside
D. bent down
48. A. medical
B. public
C. constant
D. equal
49. A. interrupted
B. assessed
C. identified
D. appreciated
50. A. hunger
B. pain
C. cold
D. tiredness
逻辑
常识
语境
顺承
复现
As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 53 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day.
51. A. worried
B. ashamed
C. confused
D. discouraged
52. A. game
B. problem
C. lesson
D. deal
53. A. leave
B. cure
C. bother
D. understand
54. A. ride
B. test
C. meet
D. show
55. A. secret
B. display
C. benefit
D. exchange
语境
固搭 not a big deal 不是什么大事
语境
升华
语境
完形填空解题技巧训练
Guessing the missing words
I'm a New Soul
I'm a _______ soul I came to this strange world
hoping I could learn a bit about how to give and______.
But since I came here
felt the joy and the _________
finding myself making every possible ___________
la-la-la-la-la-la-la-la...
I'm a ________ soul in this very strange world
hoping I could learn a bit about what is true and _____
But why all this hate try to communicate
finding trust and love is not always easy to make.
la-la-la-la-la-la-la-la...
____
New
________
______
________
_____
_______
new
take
fear
mistake
young
fake
____
卷别 年份 题材 主题语境 主题内容 名词 动词(短语) 形容词 副词 介词短语
新课标I 2023 记叙文 人与自我 帮助受伤参赛者 8 5 2 0 0
新高考I 2022 记叙文 人与自我 难忘的家庭露营体验 5 5 3 1 1
2021 记叙文 人与自我 烘焙厂兼职工作经历 4 9 2 0 0
新课标II 2023 记叙文 人与社会 飞行员主动帮助运送小狗 3 7 4 1 0
新高考II 2022 记叙文 人与自我 新型旅游体验 7 4 3 1 0
2021 记叙文 人与自我 中国警察卧底办案 7 6 2 0 0
考情分析
命题特点
1．完形填空主要考查在语篇中的_______知识。
2．完形填空的体裁多以 为主，偶有议论文、夹叙夹议的文章或说明文。
3．要求选择填空的词常为实词（如名词、动词、形容词 、副词等）着重词义辨析能力的考查；代词、冠词、介词、连词（包括从句的连接词）考得较少。
4.首句不设空。
5.逻辑链上挖空（原文中有线索词提示）。
6.选项设计：同一词类、同一语法形式。
词汇
记叙文
重视首句，判断文体，预测主题
快速浏览，了解线索，把握大意
逐句细读，寻找重复，场景还原(先易后难)
边读边填，扫除句内层次题(凭语感，能填的尽量填)
句句相连，扫除句组层次题(凭语感不能填，本句前后去找信息源)
贯通全文，扫除语篇层次题(本句前后无法找到信息源，通览全文攻难点)
三种主要解题技巧
·词汇运用
·推理判断
·紧抓主旨
利用所学词汇，根据文章大意辨析词义，选出最佳选项
“Tomorrow will be a better day” were the words he _46_ to me hundreds of times.（2023.9 新高考研究卷四）
A. declared B. repeated C. whispered D. recited
【思路点拨】 B。此题考查短语动词的区别，这四个单词的基本意义为：declare"宣告，声称"， repeat"重复"，whisper"小声说"， recite"背诵"，根据题义："这句话是他和我重复了几百遍的"。应选B。
一、词汇运用
名词辨析
名词是完形填空中必考的词性，占比大，生僻词多、选项词义相近让难度增加。
When asked about the barriers she had encountered, Noreis said, “ __29__ comes from practice. Difficulties are unavoidable. Just get used to it.” (2023·湖南省九校联盟高三第二次联考)
A. Skill B. Ski C. Result D. Efficiency
Tips: 近五年高考名词主要分为①具体名词(可通过上下文语境找到正确答案) ② 抽象名词(多为想法、感觉或态度等名词，主要考察词性转换和派生)
动词辨析
动词考察旨在通过动作顺序、情景展现等考察在具体语境中准确使用词语的能力
On the night of November 25, 2011, I got into a fistfight with my best friend in our kitchen. It all started because I was trying to help him. He was drinking a lot, arguing with everyone and __22__ himself from others by keeping silent most of the time.(2023·浙江省绍兴市高三联考)
A. defending B. seperating
C. protecting D. locking
Tips: 要结合上下文及逻辑关系进行辨别
形容词辨析
形容词在记叙文中起到铺陈故事和情绪表达的作用。
His phone rang many times with talks between him and his friend. It was __28__ to see him put so much effort in for a stranger. ......
I arrived just in time just to jump onto the boat. I’ve never been more thankful for someone’s kindness the whole way through.(2023·河北省石家庄市高三教学质量检测二)
A. satisfying B. touching C. stressful D. awful
Tips: 要结合语境，关注人物情绪变化以及事物特征的描写。
副词辨析
副词考察相对较少。
When they arrived, Mary even had a gift basket ready to give her “angel”. The officers were grateful that Mary not only noticed their small acts of service that often go unnoticed but that she went beyond to acknowledge it __32__. They thanked Mary for encouraging them with her gratitude and spirit. What a great reminder of how our heroes work behind the scenes to keep things running smoothly every day---and of how much it means to show appreciation for their efforts. A little sure goes a long way !(2023·湖南省张家界高三第二次模拟考试)
A. publicly B.casually C. quietly D. naturally
Tips：研磨被修饰成分：修饰动词时，体会动词表达的情感；修饰形容词时，感知程度深浅；修饰整个句子时，则要推敲逻辑关系。
介词短语辨析
介词通常和设空后的成分有关联，单纯考查的情况很少
In 2012 , a civil war began , due to which , over one million people were forced to flee their homes and there were many deaths and injuries. __45__ the United Nations established a peacekeeping mission in the country.(2023·江苏省无锡常镇四市高三下学期教学情况调研一)
A. In turn B. In surprise
C. In response D. In addition
Tips: 要结合相关动词、人或物的特质进行判断。
词汇活用
一词多义、熟词生义的考查比重也在不断增加
Thomson was raised to the noblemen with the __54__ of Baron Kelvin of Largs in 1892.The Kelvin was a small river that flowed near Clasgow University and he was president of the royal Society from 1890 to 1895. He died on 17 December, 1907, in Ayrshire, Scotland and was buried in Westminster Abbey. (2023·重庆市第一中学校高三下学期信心考试)
A. title B. name C. honor D.award
Tips: 要根据单词本义以及构词法推断单词的生僻含义，备考时要尽可能多地掌握单词的不同含义。
高频短语
选项中常设置不同的短语搭配
Noreis has become a star at the resort in Lusten Mountains Ski Area, home to winter sports lovers. Dressed in her baby blue suit and white helmet, she joins the other ski enthusiasts. But fluent skier now though she is, Noreis only __23__ the sport when she was 75. Up until then, she had spent her days working the land on the farm. (2023·湖南省九校联盟高三第二次联考)
23. A. took up B. brought in
C.gave away D. fell on
Tips: 明确短语意义，结合语境判断；平时多积累。
二、推理判断
我们可以从以下几方面进行推理判断：
1、运用"前置信息"与"后置信息",即语境
2、运用复现词语
3、运用同义词或近义词
4、运用反义词
5、运用上下义词
6、运用逻辑关系
7、运用生活常识及文化背景知识
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。例如：
Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived ____
for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a holiday.
A. alone B. next door
C. at home D. abroad
1、运用"前置信息"与"后置信息"
2、利用复现词语
有时为了表达的需求，在上下文中有同一概念出现，可以借助这一信息选择正确答案。
All of a sudden I started to feel rather _1__. She wondered why I was looking for this sort of _2_ . I felt even more hopeless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience.
1. A. encouraged B. dissatisfied
C. hopeless D. pleased
2. A. place B. job C. advice D. help
在英语中有时为了避免重复，常用意思相同或相近的词或解释性的语言来连接上下文。
I remember as a child I said something _______ about somebody, and my father said, "Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it's a reflection of you."
A. unkind B. unnecessary
C. unimportant D. unusual
【思路点拨】 A。近义词复现，从后暗示unpleasant得知答案。
3、利用同义词或近义词
语意的连贯有时通过对比的结构采用反义复现的手段，或者是以反义的方式对前文加以解释。应注意分析这类概念复现，从反义的角度判断正确的选项。
Some parts of the water are very shallow(浅的). But in some places it is very ＿＿.
A. high B. deep
C. cold D. dangerous
4、利用反义词
5、利用上下义词
上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体。它们是包含与被包含的关系。如：food是bread, noodle, milk, rice的上义词，反之bread, noodle, milk, rice是food的下义词。
1. He taught her how to rely on her other ____, specifically her hearing…
A. feeling B. organs
C. skills D. senses
2. I…dropped all the coins into… "It proved to be a waste of _____," I thought …
A. words B. effort
C. space D. money
如表示结构层次的firstly, secondly, finally等；
如表示并列关系的and, or, besides, as well (as)等；
表示因果关系的thus, therefore, so等，
表示改变话题的by the way；
表示递进关系的besides, what's more, further 等，
表示转折关系的however, but, while, on the other hand等 等。
做题时如果能充分利用这些过渡词汇，就可以迅速理清文章脉络，弄清上下文的关系。
6、利用逻辑关系
【小试闯关】
1. We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to buy a car because we had sold the one we had in England before____home.
A. leaving B. making C. returning D. getting
【思路点拨】此题考查行文逻辑中的因果关系、时间先后顺序。从第一句的arrived可知题2选A（leaving）。
2. She was small in figure but strong in __. Through determination, she had learned to read and write.
A. brain B. wish C. will D. health
根据连词确定选项。
1. It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their____. This was the beginning of another ordinary day in New York City.
A. jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices
7、运用生活常识及文化背景知识
了解生活常识，确定相关知识
2. Immediately the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the ___ hospital.
A. animal B. biggest
C. plant D. nearest
三、紧抓主旨
作者往往通过首句或首段揭示文章的主旨大意，体现文章的题材、体裁。在做完形填空时，我们要理清文章思路，把握作者的态度或思想情感，这对做好一篇完形有着非常重要的作用，否则可能导致几个空格的连续选填失误。
Bedtime stories are one of the delights
of early childhood. According to Dr. Julie
Spreadbury from Queensland University,
Parents should not __1___ reading to
their children after they enter primary
school.
A. speed up B. keep up
C. give up D. hold up
解题误区
做完形填空时，除了依据所学语言知识和解题技巧外，还应避免几个误区。
1、单纯求快，忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构，试图用语言知识解决所有问题。
2、时间安排不当，做完形填空的时间应控制在12分钟左右。正确的做法是由易到难。
1. In a cloze, a clue word can be found either before or after a blank.
2. In an article, there are lots of
clue words.
Summary
(2023/6 新课标I卷)
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention.
41. A. designed
B. followed
C. changed
D. finished
42. A. delay
B. chance
C. trouble
D. excuse
43. A. judge
B. volunteer
C. classmate
D. competitor
44. A. race
B. school
C. town
D. training
45. A. agreed
B. returned
C. stopped
D. promised
固搭
逻辑
语境
复现
语境
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
46. A. courage
B. aid
C. patience
D. advice
47. A. went away
B. stood up
C. stepped aside
D. bent down
48. A. medical
B. public
C. constant
D. equal
49. A. interrupted
B. assessed
C. identified
D. appreciated
50. A. hunger
B. pain
C. cold
D. tiredness
逻辑
常识
语境
顺承
复现
As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 53 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day.
51. A. worried
B. ashamed
C. confused
D. discouraged
52. A. game
B. problem
C. lesson
D. deal
53. A. leave
B. cure
C. bother
D. understand
54. A. ride
B. test
C. meet
D. show
55. A. secret
B. display
C. benefit
D. exchange
语境
固搭 not a big deal 不是什么大事
语境
升华
语境