【精品解析】湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期入学摸底考试英语试题

湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期入学摸底考试英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
1． How long has the man been waiting for the woman
A．5 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You＇re 15 minutes late. Why did you keep me waiting for so long
W: Sorry！ I got stuck in a traffic jam.
M: Well， at least you made it in time for the lecture. It will start in 5 minutes， so we＇d better find our seats.
【分析】问题：这位男士等了这位女士多久？根据"You＇re 15 minutes late. Why did you keep me waiting for so long "可知，他等了15分钟，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意审题时抓住题目关键词how long, waiting，听音过程中不要被干扰项"讲座还有5分钟开始"迷惑。
2． What will the woman probably do next
A．Park the car. B．Turn back. C．Turn left.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I don't see any parking spots. Should I turn back here
M: This is a one-way street, so you'll have to turn left instead. We can drive around and keep looking. We might have to park a couple of blocks away.
【分析】问题：这位女士接下来可能要做什么？根据"This is a one-way street, so you'll have to turn left instead. "可知，她接下来会左转弯，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。听音过程中，要尽量保持专注，避免分心；也可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。
3． What does the woman mean
A．Their kids will be a great help.
B．They will work harder than now.
C．She hardly has time to clean the house.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Being a homeowner is a lot of extra work. We have to clean the inside and outside of the house. I hardly have any time for myself these days.
W: Wait until we have kids. Then you'll really know what work is!
【分析】问题：这位女士的意思是什么？根据"I hardly have any time for myself these days.Wait until we have kids. Then you'll really know what work is!"可知，这位女士的意思是我们有了孩子之后，工作会更多，所以以后会比现在更加努力，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话的理解。在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。
4． How will the man probably go downtown
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. What's the best way to get downtown, by subway
W: Actually not. If you're in a hurry, you should take a taxi, but it's very expensive.
M: I'm in no particular hurry.
W: Well, you could take an airport bus then. That will cost you only about $5.
M: That's a good idea.
【分析】问题：这位男士可能会如何去市区？根据"you could take an airport bus then. That will cost you only about $5."可知，这位男士在女士的推荐下，最可能是乘坐廉价的机场巴士，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话的理解。注意在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。
5． What is the man offering to do for the woman
A．Carry her suitcases.
B．Help her to check in.
C．Take her to her room.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Would you like me to take those suitcases for you, madam I can take them up to your room for you while you check in.
W: Thank you. That would be great. Here's $5 for your trouble.
【分析】问题：男人主动要为女人做什么？根据"Would you like me to take those suitcases for you, madam "可知，他想主动帮这位女士搬行李，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目和所有备选项，预测可能的对话内容，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听材料，回答问题。
6．When does the conversation probably take place
A．At night. B．In the afternoon. C．In the morning.
7．What is the woman probably doing
A．Listening to the radio.
B．Writing some reports.
C．Watching TV.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like some tea or coffee
M: No, thank you. It's very late now. If I drink any tea or coffee, I'll be awake the whole night.
W: How about some water
M: Yes, please.
W: Don't work too late! Your health hasn't been very good lately, so do be careful.
M: I know, but I have to finish these reports tonight. Our manager needs them for the meeting tomorrow morning.
W: Can I help you with anything
M: No, I'm afraid you can't. Could you just turn the TV down a little so that it's not so noisy
W: Yes, of course.
【分析】这段对话主要讲的是女士关心男士的健康，提醒他不要工作太晚，男士则表示需要完成任务，并请求女士调低电视音量。
【点评】考查长对话理解。在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目和所有选项，预测可能的对话内容，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度；在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话内容，并提高答题准确率。
6．问题：对话可能发生在什么时候？根据" It's very late now. If I drink any tea or coffee, I'll be awake the whole night."可知，这个对话是发生在晚上，故选A。
7．问题：这位女士可能正在做什么？根据"Could you just turn the TV down a little so that it's not so noisy
Yes, of course."可知，这位女士正在看电视，故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
8．What does the woman ask the man for
A．His full name.
B．His child's last name.
C．His child's passport.
9．What does the man ask to bring to the gate
A．A blue backpack. B．A baby carriage. C．Two bags.
10．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Guide and tourist.
B．Driver and passenger.
C．Airport employee and passenger.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello. Are you flying to St. Martin today
M: Yes, I have my passport here.
W: Great. I'll need to see your ticket as well.
M: I have an e-ticket. Uh...is this what you need
W: Actually, I just need your full name so I can find you in the computer.
M: Oh, okay. It's Bates, Frank Bates.
W: Great. Here we are. Oh, you're traveling with a small child today.
M: Yes, my daughter Mia. She's 14 months old.
W: Okay. I'll need to see your daughter's birth certificate to prove that she is under two years of age.
M: Here you are. Say, would we be able to get a seat next to the walkway
W: Sure. I'll put you near the washroom.
M: Thanks. Can I take my baby carriage to the gate
W: Yes, we'll check it in the over-sized luggage after you board. Are you just checking these two bags
M: Yes, I'll take my backpack as my carry-on.
W: Okay. Here is your boarding pass. Be at the gate one hour before the boarding time.
【分析】这段对话主要是关于一位男士和他的女儿登机前的机场办理手续，包括检查护照、机票、婴儿车以及确认行李规定等。女士提醒男士在登机前一个小时到达登机口。
【点评】考查长对话理解，在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目和所有选项，预测可能的对话内容，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度；在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话内容，并提高答题准确率。同时，在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
8．问题：女士向男士要什么？根据"Actually, I just need your full name so I can find you in the computer."可知，她真正需要的是男士的全名，故选A。
9．问题：男士要求带到门口的是什么？根据"Can I take my baby carriage to the gate W: Yes, we'll check it in the over-sized luggage after you board. "可知，男士想要带婴儿车到门口，故选B。
10．问题：两位对话者的关系是什么？结合前文内容以及"Are you just checking these two bags Yes, I'll take my backpack as my carry-on. Okay. Here is your boarding pass. Be at the gate one hour before the boarding time."可知，这个对话发生在机场安检时，两人是机场员工和乘客的关系，故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
11．How has the woman been trying to lose weight
A．By eating more healthy food.
B．By taking some medicine.
C．By eating less.
12．What do we know about the woman
A．She prefers hamburgers.
B．She wants to find a new job.
C．She is really wealthy.
13．What advice does the man give the woman
A．Going to a gym at regular times.
B．Taking the bus one stop fewer.
C．Stopping using the elevator.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, Dr. Green. I need your help.
M: What's the matter
W: It's my weight. Everyone in my neighborhood laughs at me.
M: What have you done to lose weight
W: I've been trying to eat less as my relatives told me, but it hasn't helped. Is there any medicine I could take to help with this I'm going to have an interview soon for a new job, and I'd really like to look a little better for it.
M: Well, it's not a good idea to eat less. You should continue eating plenty of food, but concentrate on eating more healthy food, like fruits and vegetables.
W: So no hamburgers and hot dogs
M: Not too many, and you should try to do a bit more exercise.
W: I'm busy at my job from morning to night, and I can't afford to go to a gym.
M: You don't have to go to a gym. Just walking more would help. Whenever you do walk, try to walk more quickly than you usually do. Whenever you take a bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the rest of the way. You could also try taking the stairs sometimes instead of the elevator.
W: That's a good idea.
M: Don't lose heart! Just keep trying, and you'll certainly manage to lose weight.
【分析】这段对话主要是女士向Dr. Green求助关于减肥的问题。女士表示她在尝试少吃，但无济于事，她希望能通过药物来帮助减肥。Dr. Green建议女士不要少吃，而是要吃更多健康的食物，如水果和蔬菜，同时尝试增加锻炼，比如走路更快，提前一站下车步行，以及偶尔走楼梯代替乘坐电梯。Dr. Green鼓励女士不要灰心，继续尝试，一定能减肥成功。
【点评】考查长对话理解，在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目和所有选项，预测可能的对话内容，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度； 听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。另外，在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。
11．问题：这位女士是如何尝试减肥的呢？根据"I've been trying to eat less as my relatives told me"可知，她尝试少吃一些来减肥，故选C。
12．问题：关于这位女士，我们了解什么？根据"I'm going to have an interview soon for a new job, and I'd really like to look a little better for it."可知，她想找一份新工作，故选B。
13．问题：这位男士给这位女士什么样的建议？根据"Whenever you take a bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the rest of the way. "可知，这位男士建议她提前下车一站，多散步，故选B。
听材料，回答问题。
14．Where does the man notice the red things first
A．On the woman's arms.
B．On the woman's face.
C．On the woman's legs.
15．What might cause the red things
A．Oily skin. B．Some food. C．A plant.
16．What will the woman probably do next
A．Go to the drugstore.
B．Eat something different.
C．Receive medical treatment.
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's with all the little red things all over your arms, Lauren It looks like you have some sort of disease. W: Oh, I know! They're so disgusting. I hate them! And they're not just there, they're everywhere! Look at my legs. They are also there. I must be allergic to something.
M: At least you don't have them on your face.
W: So, what do you think I should do I went to the drugstore, and they gave me some medicine, but it doesn't seem to be working.
M: You are allergic to something I have known you for years, and you never said anything to me about that. W: Well, but what else could it be I mean, I haven't eaten anything different lately.
M: Maybe it was something you touched. What did you do this weekend
W: I went for a hike up on Snake Mountain.
M: Snake Mountain No wonder! That place has poisonous plants growing everywhere!
W: Oh, my God. I never thought of that. Maybe I should go to see a doctor right now.
【分析】这段对话主要是关于Lauren身上出现了许多小红点，她怀疑自己可能对某些东西过敏。在询问了男士的意见后，男士怀疑这些红点可能是由于她接触了某种物质引起的，特别是考虑到她周末在Snake Mountain徒步的经历。最后，Lauren决定立即去看医生以解决这一问题。
【点评】考查长对话理解，在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目和所有选项，预测可能的对话内容，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度； 听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。另外，在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。
14．问题：这位男士首先在哪里注意到红色东西？根据"What's with all the little red things all over your arms, Lauren "可知，他先是在她的胳膊上发现了小红点，故选A。
15．问题：什么可能引起这些红色东西？根据" No wonder! That place has poisonous plants growing everywhere!"可知，这位女士可能对山里的有毒植物过敏，引起身上长红点，故选C。
16．问题：这位女士接下来可能会做什么？根据"Maybe I should go to see a doctor right now."可知，这位女士接下来打算去看医生接受治疗，故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
17．Which fact of Sydney does the speaker mention
A．It has a population of less than three million.
B．It is a place of natural beauty with green parkland.
C．It has the world's biggest deep water harbor.
18．What date（s） back to the early nineteenth century
A．The Rocks.
B．Houses in Paddington.
C．The Koala Bear Park.
19．Why do many people think the Opera House outstanding
A．Because of its history.
B．Because of its size.
C．Because of its design.
20．What is the temperature difference between summer and winter in Sydney
A．8℃. B．12℃. C．20℃.
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Sydney is one of Australia's oldest, largest and liveliest cities with a population of more than three million. It is a colorful, modern city but it is also a place of natural beauty with green parkland and perhaps the world's most beautiful deep water harbor. Besides modern buildings and roads, the city has many places of historical interest. For example, Mr. Masquerade's Chair, the area called the Rocks dating back to the early nineteenth century, and attractive rows of houses in Paddington are all close to the harbor and the city center.
Sydney has many other attractions of great interest to tourists, such as a zoo, the Koala Bear Park and the Sydney Opera House, located at the water's edge. Many people say that the Opera House is one of the most outstanding examples of beautifully designed modern buildings in the world. There is also an excellent transportation network around the city, including an underground railway, buses and taxis, so it is easy to get around the city. Sydney's pleasant climate also makes it an attractive tourist destination. The average temperature in summer is just a little above 20℃, and in winter not below 12℃.
【分析】这段独白主要介绍了悉尼作为澳大利亚最古老、最大和最繁华的城市之一，具有现代化和自然美景的特点。悉尼拥有许多具有历史意义的地方，如 Mr. Masquerade's Chair 和 the Rocks 地区，以及吸引人的 Paddington 房屋。此外，悉尼还有许多其他旅游景点，如动物园、考拉熊公园和悉尼歌剧院。悉尼的气候宜人，平均气温在夏季略高于20℃，冬季不低于12℃。城市周围的交通网络也非常便利。
【点评】考查独白。在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目和所有选项，预测可能的对话内容，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度； 听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。另外，在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。
17．问题：演讲者提到了关于悉尼的哪个事实？根据" It is a colorful, modern city but it is also a place of natural beauty with green parkland and perhaps the world's most beautiful deep water harbor."可知，独白中提到了悉尼是一个拥有绿色公园的自然美景之地，故选B。
18．问题：哪些事物可以追溯到19世纪初？根据"For example, Mr. Masquerade's Chair, the area called the Rocks dating back to the early nineteenth century, and attractive rows of houses in Paddington are all close to the harbor and the city center."可知，有一个叫做"the Rocks"的地方可以追溯到19世纪初，故选A。
19．问题：为什么许多人认为悉尼歌剧院杰出？根据"Many people say that the Opera House is one of the most outstanding examples of beautifully designed modern buildings in the world. "可知，很多人是因为悉尼歌剧院的设计而认为它很杰出，故选C。
20．问题：悉尼的夏季和冬季温差是多少？根据" The average temperature in summer is just a little above 20℃, and in winter not below 12℃."可知，夏冬温差是8℃，故选A。
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读理解
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21．If readers want to know about an actor, which one should they read
A．Community Power.
B．If Grace Dent ruled the world.
C．An interview with Hugh Dancy.
D．Saving the sound of the Stradivaius.
22．How much will you save if you take out a full one-year subscription today
Α. 22. 99. B. 3. C. 47. 88. D. 24. 89.
23．What kind of writing is the passage
A．A part of a fiction. B．An introduction.
C．An advertisement. D．A research report.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了为什么要订阅《读者文摘》杂志。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断这两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，之后在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据An interview with Hugh Dancy部分中的＂The newest addition to the cast of Downton Abbey on New York, Law & Order, and the nostalgia（怀旧） of playing an English gentleman. "《纽约唐顿庄园》、《法律与秩序》的最新成员，以及扮演一位英国绅士的怀旧情怀。可知，想了解一个演员，需要看An interview with Hugh Dancy。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据SUBSCRIBE TODAY FROM AS LITTLE AS 22.99部分中的"Our best price yet-It's only 22. 99 for a full one-year subscription-A Saving of over 50% OFF the usual 47. 88 retail price"我们目前最优惠的价格只要22.99英镑，比通常的47.88英镑零售价节省了50％以上。可知，可节约47.88—22.99＝ 24.89。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据标题"Why Subscribe to Reader＇s Digest？"为什么订阅《读者文摘》？以及本文先简单介绍了读者文摘，以及列举了其中一期的内容，最后两部分重点介绍了订阅费用，所以是通过介绍读者文摘使读者订阅的广告，故选C。
阅读理解
Before the exams began, God told me in my mind several times, "Don't cheat. " But I did not listen because I knew it was not easy for me to get good marks in exams. Taking out my notebook, I copied the answers from it and passed the exams with very good marks.
I felt guilty and ashamed and asked God to forgive me, which I thought was all I needed to do to give me peace. Using my good exam results I went on further with my education. Studying in Kwara State College of Education, I could not have peace in my mind, thinking, "You have done wrong. The result is not yours. "
At last I went to the leaders of my church to ask for help, who told me that it is not enough to say sorry to God. I must show that I am sorry by putting right what I did wrong. For me, that meant telling the principal of the college that I cheated in the exams and that I should not have got into the college. I wrote a letter to him, telling him what I had done and took the letter to the principal's office and gave it to his secretary, who read it first. "If this gets to the principal you will go to prison, " she said, "Go away and think about it. "
I went back to the church leaders and told them what the secretary said and they said I must still go to the principal. So the next day, I went back to the secretary, who took me to see the principal this time. To my surprise, he told me not to be afraid but to go to the person who was in charge of the exams. I did as required and that person let me take the exams again. I passed! Now I am back at the college, but, more important, God has taken away the feelings of guilt and I have peace in my mind.
24．What does the writer tell us with the story
A．Why he cheated in a exam.
B．Why he wrote to the principal.
C．How he recovered a peaceful mind.
D．How he prepared for the college entrance exam.
25．What played the most important part in correcting what the writer did wrong
A．Working hard at his lessons.
B．Doing as the church leaders said.
C．Going to the church to say sorry to God.
D．Communicating with the school leaders.
26．How did the principal react when the writer saw him
A．He was good to him.
B．He was angry with him.
C．He refused to accept his apology.
D．He thought he had done nothing wrong.
27．What finally helped the writer feel good again
A．His generosity. B．His tolerance.
C．His hard work. D．His honesty.
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．A
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在教会领导的提示下，向校长承认自己作弊的事实，通过重考，最终可以上大学，并获得内心平和的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，中心大意这三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，之后在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．中心大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的"Now I am back at the college, but, more importantly, God has taken away the feelings of guilt and I have peace in my mind.（现在我回到了大学，但更重要的是，上帝带走了我的罪恶感，让我有了内心的宁静）"可知本文主要讲述作者是如何恢复内心的宁静的。How he recovered a peaceful mind.（他如何恢复内心的宁静）符合以上说法，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第三段的"At last I went to the leaders of my church to ask for help, who told me that it is not enough to say sorry to God. I must show that I am sorry by putting right what I did wrong.（最后，我去向教堂的神父寻求帮助，他们告诉我向上帝求助是不够的。我必须通过纠正我所做的错事来表示我的歉意）"可知照着神父所说的来做，即纠正自己的错误，让作者最终获得内心的宁静。Doing as the church leaders said.（照着神父所说的做）符合以上说法，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段的"To my surprise, he told me not to be afraid but to go to the person who was in charge of the exams.（让我吃惊的是，他告诉我不要害怕，去找那个负责考试的人）"可知校长的态度是温和的，并没有责备或惩罚作者。He was good to him.（他对他友好）符合以上说法，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Before the exams began, God told me in my mind several times, "Don't cheat. "＂（在考试之前，我脑海里一直告诉自己"不要作弊"），倒数第二段的"I wrote a letter to him，telling him what I had done and took the letter to the principal's office and gave it to his secretary"（我写了一封信给他，告诉他我所做的事情，然后把信送到校长办公室教给他的秘书） 和最后一段的"I did as required and that person let me take the exams again.I passed！"（我按要求做了，然后那个人让我再考一次。我通过了！）可知作者把自己作弊的事告诉校长和负责考试的人后，他有了一次重考的机会，并且通过了。故推测最终帮到作者的是他的诚实。故选D。
阅读理解
The word "inquiry" （or enquiry） comes from the Latin words "in", or "inward", and "quaere", which is the verb "to question". So inquiry is not just asking questions, it is questioning into something. It has the quality of getting into something, going deeper, so you can see what you haven't been able to see before.
When you begin an inquiry, you are deliberately setting out to search for what you don't know. You have to have the confidence to say that you might be able to figure it out for yourself. And in that process, you get a sense of real excitement and energy. That energy is both part of, and contributes to, what we often call "engagement（参与）". But in order to use inquiry to answer your question, you have to become good at knowing what you don't know. I would argue that that's exactly the opposite of what happens in schools. Classrooms focus on what you do know （or are supposed to know） and leave you unprepared to deal with the things you don't know.
In some ways, we are all surrounded by a bubble（气泡） of the known. When you "know" something, you identify how your model of the world fits with and explains what you see. Living in the bubble of the known is comfortable and comforting. You see what you know, and you know what you see. But to do inquiry, you have to get good at always looking for the boundaries of your knowledge, and at the limitations and contradictions within what is known. That is what scientists do. They are always looking for the limits, the boundaries and the points at which their theories fail to explain the world. Scientists, basically, are always looking for that "door" from the known to the unknown, where they can press forth and push and, in a sense, expand the bubble of the known. Inquiry is the action you take when you deliberately challenge the limits of your knowledge.
28．What does the writer want to tell us
A．The meaning of inquiry.
B．The way to make an inquiry.
C．The method of classroom teaching.
D．The limitation of classroom teaching.
29．From the first paragraph, we can see the word "inquiry"
A．has different meanings
B．comes from the English language
C．has little to do with asking questions
D．means exploring deeper into something
30．To be good at inquiry, you should be good at ____.
A．asking for help from others
B．knowing what you don't know
C．staying focused in the classroom
D．understanding what is taught to you
31．What does the underlined word "where" refer to
A．The door to the unknown. B．Within the bubble.
C．In the real world. D．In the world of the unknown.
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了inquiry的含义，从字面含义到内在含义，作者指出要进行探究，你必须善于寻找你知识的边界，以及已知知识中的局限和矛盾。探究是当你有意挑战你的知识极限时所采取的行动。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段"The word "inquiry" （or enquiry） comes from the Latin words "in", or "inward", and "quaere", which is the verb "to question". So inquiry is not just asking questions, it is questioning into something. It has the quality of getting into something, going deeper, so you can see what you haven't been able to see before. ＂＂inquiry（或inquiry）"一词来自拉丁语"in"，即"向内"，以 及动词"quaere"，即"询问"。所以探究不仅仅是提出问题，它是对事物的追问。它有一种进入某样东西的品质，更深入，所以你可以看到你以前看不到的东西；以及最后一段中的"Inquiry is the action you take when you deliberately challenge the limits of your knowledge."探究是当你有意挑战你的知识极限时所采取的行动。可推知，第一段说明了inquiry的字面含义，最后一段说了inquiry的内在含义，即作者想告诉我们探究的意义。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段"The word ＇inquiry （or enquiry）＇ comes from the Latin words ＇in＇， or ＇inward＇， and ＇quaere＇， which is the verb 'to question'. So inquiry is not just asking questions, it is questioning into something. It has the quality of getting into somethin g，going deeper，so you can see what you haven＇t been able to see before." "inquiry（或inquiry）"一词来自拉丁语"in"，即"向内"，以 及动词"quaere"，即"询问"。所以探究不仅仅是提出问题，它是对事物的追问。它有一种进入某样东西的品质，更深入，所以你可以看到你以前看不到的东西。可知，"inquiry"这个词意思是更深入地探索某事。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When you begin an inquiry， you are deliberately setting out to search for what you don＇t know．"当你开始探究的时候，你是在刻意地去寻找你不知道的东西；以及"But in order to use inquiry to answer your question， you have to be come good at knowing what you don＇t know."但是为了用探究来回答你的问题，你必须善于知道你不知道的东西。可知，要善于探究，就要善于知道自己不知道的事情。故选B。
31．词义猜测题。根据第三段知道"Scientists, basically, are always looking for that ＇door＇ from the known to the unknown"可知，此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词"door from the known to the unknown"，在从句中作地点状语，即科学家们一直在寻找从已知到未知的"门"，在通往未知的大门那里他们可以向前推进，在某种意义上，扩大已知的泡沫。可推知where指的是"通往未知的大门"。故选A。
（2023高三上·长沙月考） 阅读理解
When you walk with a backpack, do you know how the things inside move from side to side Now scientists have figured out how to tap into that movement to produce electricity.
Picture a pendulum(摆锤) fixed to a backpack frame and stabilized with springs on either side. The pack's weight is attached to the pendulum, so the pendulum swings side to side as you walk. Then a machine is driven by that swinging movement, and produces electrical current to charge a battery.
Volunteers carried the pack while walking on a running machine and wore masks to measure the flow of O2, and CO2. When the volunteers were walking with the slightly swinging 20-pound load, the device did not significantly affect their metabolic(新陈代谢的) rate compared to when they carried the same weight fixed in place. In fact, the energy-harvesting pack reduced the forces of acceleration they'd feel in a regular pack, which might mean greater comfort for a long hike. And the device did produce a steady trickle(涓流) of electricity. If you up the load to 45 pounds, it could fully charge a smartphone only after 12 hours. The details are in the journal Royal Society Open Science.
The device produces electricity from human movement and has been identified as a workable solution to providing a renewable energy source for portable electronic devices. It is particularly useful to those who work in remote areas, as these people often carry a lot of weight in a backpack for their exploration.
But here's a real conundrum: the energy-harvesting device currently weighs five pounds. The researchers say that's about four pounds too many to be a smart alternative to batteries. So they hope that more research lets them lighten the load so that they can ensure the pack charges your phone up without weighing you down.
32．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．How the device works.
B．What the device looks like.
C．Who the device is designed for.
D．Why scientists designed the device.
33．What can we know about the device from Paragraph 3
A．It was useless for a long walk.
B．It failed to produce steady electricity.
C．It harvested energy as the volunteers walked.
D．Royal Society Open Service conducted the study of the device.
34．What does the underlined word "conundrum" in the last paragraph mean
A．bond. B．problem. C．decision. D．method.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Finding Smarter Alternatives to Batteries
B．How Can the Movement of Backpack Help
C．Charging Batteries When Carrying Backpacks
D．Searching for New Ways to Charge Your Phone
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种可以用来发电的背包，以及其工作原理以及存在的问题。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测，段落大意和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查段落大意。根据第二段"Picture a pendulum(摆锤) fixed to a backpack frame and stabilized with springs on either side. The pack's weight is attached to the pendulum, so the pendulum swings side to side as you walk. Then a machine is driven by that swinging movement, and produces electrical current to charge a battery."想象一个钟摆固定在背包框架上，两边都有弹簧来稳定。背包的重量与钟摆相连，所以当你走路时钟摆会左右摆动。然后，由摆动运动驱动机器，产生电流给电池充电。可知，第二段主要讲了设备的工作原理。故选A。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"When the volunteers were walking with the slightly swinging 20-pound load, the device did not significantly affect their metabolic(新陈代谢的) rate compared to when they carried the same weight fixed in place. In fact, the energy-harvesting pack reduced the forces of acceleration they'd feel in a regular pack, which might mean greater comfort for a long hike. And the device did produce a steady trickle(涓流) of electricity."当志愿者带着20磅的负重轻微摆动时，与固定负重时相比，该设备对他们的代谢率没有显著影响。事实上，能量收集包减少了他们在普通背包中感受到的加速度，这可能意味着长距离徒步旅行更舒适。而且这个装置确实产生了稳定的电流。可知，这个设备在志愿者行走时收集能量。故选C。
34．考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中的"It is particularly useful to those who work in remote areas, as these people often carry a lot of weight in a backpack for their exploration."这对那些在偏远地区工作的人特别有用，因为这些人经常在背包里携带很多重物进行探险；以及"the energy-harvesting device currently weighs five pounds. The researchers say that's about four pounds too many to be a smart alternative to batteries. "这种能量收集装置目前重5磅。研究人员表示，这比电池的智能替代品多了大约4磅。且but表示转折关系，后文说的是这个装置的不足之处，显然，conundrum指的便是这一"不足"，故选B。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"When you walk with a backpack, do you know how the things inside move from side to side Now scientists have figured out how to tap into that movement to produce electricity."当你背着背包走路时，你知道里面的东西是如何左右移动的吗？现在科学家们已经找到了如何利用这种运动来发电的方法；结合文章主要介绍了一种可以用来发电的背包，介绍了工作原理以及存在的问题。"背包时充电"适合做文章标题。故选C。
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
（2023高三上·长沙月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. 　36． 　 You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors and psychologists.
　37． 　 What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And don't turn down party invitations just because of your shyness.
Prepare yourself for being with others in groups. 　38． 　 Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to share with other people. Think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it.
If you start feeling self-conscious in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people. Remember, you are not alone. 　39． 　
No one ever gets over being shy completely, but most people do learn to live with their shyness. 　40． 　 They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face the cameras and the public. Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards. But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know more about you.
A. Friends are worth trusting. B. Make a list of the good qualities you have. C. Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy. D. Make a decision not to hold back in conversations. E. What you need to do is practice in front of a mirror often. F. Other people are concerned about the impression they are making, too. G. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be time for a few lessons in self-confidence.
【答案】36．G；37．D；38．B；39．F；40．C
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些克服害羞的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Nearly everyone is shy in some ways."几乎每个人都在某些方面害羞；以及空后"You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors and psychologists."你可以按照医生和心理学家的建议来建立自信。可知，后文提到了建立自信，可知此处是在说明害羞带来的缺点以及应该怎么做，G. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be time for a few lessons in self-confidence."如果害羞让你感到不舒服，也许是时候学习一些自信的课程了。"符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空后"What you have to say is just as important as what other people say.And don't turn down party invitations just because of your shyness."你要说的话和别人说的话一样重要。不要因为害羞而拒绝派对邀请。可知，后文提到"你要说的话和别人说的话一样重要"，可知本段的主旨是对于谈话不能害羞退缩。 D. Make a decision not to hold back in conversations. "决定在谈话中不退缩。"符合语境，故选D。
38．根据空前"Prepare yourself for being with others in groups."准备好与他人在一起；以及空后"Then make a list of ideas，experiences，and skills you would like to share with other people.Think about what you would like to say in advance.Then say it."然后列出你想与他人分享的想法、经历和技能。提前想好你想说什么。那就说出来。可知，本句是在说明列出的事物，与后文"列出你想与他人分享的想法、经历和技能"并列。 B. Make a list of the good qualities you have. "把你所拥有的优秀品质列一个清单。"符合语境，故选B。
39．根据空前"If you start feeling self-conscious in a group，take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people.Remember，you are not alone."如果你在一群人中开始感到不自在，那就深呼吸，把注意力集中在其他人身上。记住，你并不孤单。可知，上文提到了你并不孤单，说明其他人也有一样的感受。F. Other people are concerned about the impression they are making, too."其他人也担心自己给人留下的印象。"符合语境，故选F。
40．根据空后"They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face the cameras and the public."他们努力克制自己的害羞情绪，这样他们才能面对镜头和公众。可知，后文提到了面对镜头的公众，说明本句的主语是明星艺人等公众人物， C. Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy. "即使是艺人也承认他们经常感到害羞。"符合语境，故选C。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a bad cough. No matter how many different medicines I tried, I 41． couldn't get rid of the cough. Not only did it 42． my teaching but also my life as a whole.
Then one day after class, a student came up to me and 43． traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that 44． . I was 45． because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. 46． , my cough got so much worse that I couldn't sleep at night, so I decided to give it a 47． . The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were new experience to me because they are both 48． in Western medicine, where diagnosis relies heavily on 49． . Then the doctor gave me a scraping（刮） treatment known as "Gua Sha". I was a little 50． at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.
A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a 51． effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into 52． . I didn't feel any improvement in my 53． in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to 54． . Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely 55． !
41．A． even B． still C． certainly D． currently
42．A． benefit B． facilitate
C． change D． inconvenience
43．A． sold B． recommended C． adopted D． prescribed
44．A． brought rewards B． set trends
C． worked wonders D． changed rules
45．A． hesitant B． excited C． nervous D． optimistic
46．A． Eventually B． Consequently
C． Surprisingly D． Admittedly
47．A． look B． break C． miss D． shot
48．A． nonexistent B． frequently-used
C． noneffective D． highly-recommended
49．A． hospitals B． doctors C． machines D． symptoms
50．A． tired B． unsatisfied C． scared D． disappointed
51．A． damaging B． relieving C． cooling D． stimulating
52．A． pain B． relaxation C． depression D． uneasiness
53．A． strength B． capability C． circumstance D． condition
54．A． lessen B． worsen C． quicken D． lengthen
55．A． fine B． unexpected C． gone D． different
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．A；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．C；51．B；52．B；53．D；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者感冒引发严重咳嗽，用尽各种药物无果，严重影响生活。在一个学生的推荐下，作者尝试了中医治疗，一开始虽然有些紧张，但经过几次治疗后，咳嗽逐渐好转，并在几周内完全消失。这使得作者对中医产生了深刻的印象。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，动词，名词，固定短语，副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：不管我用了多少不同的药，我仍然治不好咳嗽。even甚至；still仍然；certainly当然；currently当前。根据＂No matter how many different medicines I tried＂可知，不管作者用了多少不同的药，仍然治不好咳嗽。故选B。
42．句意：这不仅给我的教学带来了不便，而且也给我的整个生活带来了不便。benefit有益于，受益；facilitate促进，帮助；change转变，改变；inconvenience麻烦，打扰。根据上文＂ I1 couldn't get rid of the cough.＂可知，咳嗽给作者的教学和整个生活都带来了不便。故选D。
43．句意：后来有一 天下课，一个学生来找我，向我推荐中医。sold卖，销售；recommended推荐，介绍；adopted收养，采用；prescribed规定；开处方。根据下文＂From description＂可知，有一天下课，一个学生来找作者并推荐了中医。故选B。
44．句意：根据描述，中医听起来好像有产生奇妙的作用的神奇力量。brought rewards带来收获；set trends设定潮流；worked wonders创造奇迹，产生奇妙作用；changed rules更改规则。根据＂as if it had magic power＂可知，中医听起来好像有产生奇妙的作用的神奇力量。故选C。
45．句意：我很犹豫， 因为我对它知之甚少，以前从来没有尝试过。hesitant犹豫不决的；excited兴奋的，激动的；nervous神经的；optimistic乐观的。根据＂because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before＂可知，作者犹豫了。故选A。
46．句意：最后，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉，所以我决定试一试。Eventually最后，终于；Consequently因此，结果；Surprisingly惊人地；Admittedly诚然，公认地。根据＂my cough got so much worse that I couldn＇t sleep at night＂可知， 最后作者的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉。故选A。
47．句意：最后，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉，所以我决定试一试。look样子，面容，看；break间断，休息，破裂；miss错过，失败；shot发射，炮弹。根据下文＂The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue＂可知，作者决定试一试。短语give it a shot＂试一试＂。故选D。
48．句意：中国医生给我把了把脉，还让我看舌头，这对我来说都是全新的经历，因为在严重依赖机器诊断的西医中，这两种情况都是不存在的。nonexistent不存在的；frequently-used常用的；noneffective无效的；highly-recommended高度推荐 的。根据＂both of which were new experience to me＂可知，把脉和看舌头这两种情况在西医里都是不存在的。故选A。
49．句意:中国医生给我把了把脉, 还让我看舌头，这对我来说都是全新的经历，因为在严重依赖机器诊断的西医中，这两种情况都是不存在的。hospitals医院; doctors医生; machines机器,机械; symptoms症状。根据"in Western medicine"可知，西l医是严重依赖机器的诊断。故选C。
50．句意:一开始我 有点害怕,因为他用一个光滑的边缘工具刮我脖子和肩膀的皮肤。tired疲倦的; unsatisfied不满意的; scared害怕的; disappointed失望的,沮丧的。根据下文" the treatment started to produce a (11) effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper"形成对比,由此可知,一开始作者有点害怕。故选C。
51．句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。damaging有破坏性的; relieving舒缓的,宽慰的; cooling凉爽的,冷却的; stimulating刺激的。根据"and my body and mind began to sink deeper"可知，几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果。故选B。
52．句意:几分钟后,治疗开始产生缓解效果,我的身心开始更加放松。pain疼痛,努力; relaxation放松，缓和; depression沮丧,忧愁; uneasiness不安,担忧。根据上文"the treatment started to produce a (11) effect"可知，治疗开始产生缓解效果，作者的身心开始更加放松。故选B。
53．句意：在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有任何改善，但在多去看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。strength力量，力气； capability才能，能力； circumstance环境，状况； condition条件，情况。根据上文"I was down with a terrible coldwhich ended in a cough that was hard to get rid of"可知，作者感觉自己的病情没有任何改善。故选D。
54．句意:在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有任何改善，但在多去看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。lessen减少,减轻,使 减轻; worsen恶化; quicken加快; lengthen延长,变长。根据"but after a few more regular visits to the doctor"可知，但在多去看了几次医生后，作者的咳嗽开始减轻。故选A。
55．句意:然后在几周内,它就完全消失了!fine好的，优良的；unexpected意外的，想不到的；gone离去的，不复存在的；different不同的。根据空前的"Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely"可知,在几周内,咳嗽就完全消失了。故选C。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
（2023高三上·长沙月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earthquake can be destructive. Unfortunately, we don't have a 　56． 　 (rely) way to predict. But technologies can still help us under such a desperate situation. China is building the world's largest earthquake alert system and it's 　57． 　 (possible) the most advanced. Engineers 　58． 　 (set) up over 15,000 sensors nationwide and wiring them into a web. 　59． 　 an earthquake happens, the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary people's smart-phones.
The signal travels at almost light speed and faster 　60． 　 the earthquake shaking, giving local people a little time to prepare. The system sends messages to people 　61． 　 (little) than two seconds after the earthquake happens. It's life-saving. The system, 　62． 　 can be the most advanced in many ways, will be the largest earthquake observation network in the world, not only 　63． 　 (detect) the movement of the continents but also calculating the possible impact of an earthquake. It will automatically warn local people, making 　64． 　 much faster than human observation. The system, overseen by China's Ministry of Emergency Management, is set 　65． 　 (complete) by the end of this year.
【答案】56．reliable；57．possibly；58．are setting；59．When / Once / After / If / Whenever；60．than；61．less；62．which；63．detecting；64．it；65．to be completed
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国即将建成的世界上最大的地震警报系统。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，副词，时态，状语从句，定语从句，非谓语动词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：不幸的是，我们并没有可靠的预测方法。此处形容词修饰名词way，作定语，故填reliable。
57．句意：中国正在建立世界上最大的地震警报系统，这可能是最先进的。此处修饰形容词advanced，应用副词，作状语，故填possibly。
58．句意：工程师们正在全国范围内建立15000个传感器并把他们写入网络。此处是谓语动词，根据"China is building the world's largest earthquake alert system"可知建设该系统是正在进行的事情，该句也用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are setting。
59．句意：当/如果/一旦/地震发生时（地震发生后），传感器可以向控制中心发送电脉冲，然后发送到普通人的智能手机上。 an earthquake happens 是状语从句，空处引导时间状语从句或者条件状语从句，需用when/once/if/after引导。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When/Once/If/After。
60．句意：信号的传播速度几乎是光速，比地震的震动速度还快，给了当地居民一点准备时间。根据faster可知，应用介词than构成比较级。故填than。
61．句意：该系统在地震发生后不到两秒就会向人们发送信息。空处修饰动词sends，需用副词，结合than可知，应用副词比较级。故填less。
62．句意：该系统在许多方面可能是最先进的，它将成为世界上最大的地震观测网，不仅可以探测大陆的运动，而且还可以计算地震可能产生的影响。 can be the most advanced in many ways是非限制性定语从句，先行词The system，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
63．句意：该系统在许多方面可能是最先进的，它将成为世界上最大的地震观测网，不仅可以探测大陆的运动，而且还可以计算地震可能产生的影响。The system和detect之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填detecting。
64．句意：它会自动向当地居民发出警告，比人工观察要快得多。空处缺少宾语，指代上文中的the system，需用代词it作宾语。故填it。
65．句意：该系统由中国紧急事务部长监管，计划于2020年完工。be set to do sth.固定短语，"安排做某事，计划做某事"可知，此处应用不定式，逻辑主语system和动词complete之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动式。故填to be completed。
七、第四部分，写作，第一节 （满分 15 分）
66． 你所在的地区正在为一次环保活动的口号征文, 请用英文写一篇文章参加这次征文活动, 内容包括：
1. 口号名称；
2. 设计理由；
3. 宣传措施。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】My slogan for the activity is "Go Cycling", and the reason why I design such a slogan is as follows.
With the development of economy, more and more people have become rich enough to have a car. Honestly, a car is really a convenient means of transportation. But with the growth of the number of cars, the air becomes more and more polluted. So, I'll advise people to go cycling, to protect our environment, as well as getting some exercise.
If my slogan were adopted, I would ride my bicycle to Beijing, the capital of China, wearing clothes bearing my slogan. Besides promoting my idea wherever I go, I would probably set up a website to try to persuade people into going cycling.
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生为一次活动设计口号。写作背景：为自己所在地区设计一次环保活动的口号征文，说明口号名称，设计理由以及宣传措施，属于提纲式写作。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： the reason why I design such a slogan is as follows.运用了why引导的定语从句；If my slogan were adopted, I would ride my bicycle to Beijing, the capital of China, wearing clothes bearing my slogan. 运用了if引导的条件从句。而且还运用了很多高分词汇和短语，如convenient, polluted, adopted, bear my slogan等。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节 （满分 25 分）
67． 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the first and second grades, I was extremely shy. I had friends, but it just wasn't in my personality to be very outgoing, even if I knew someone well. I was even quieter with strangers, and so I wasn't very good at meeting new people. I was afraid that I would do or say something wrong.
So in our school's annual grand play, I usually sat in a secluded（僻静的） corner to watch the performance alone. I hoped to sit in the background and watch the actors sweat in front of all those pairs of eyes.
One day in the third grade, my teacher Mrs. Sally called me into her office and said, "Oh, Mary, you're great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Jenny!" But I bowed my head and dared not speak. The teacher saw this and then said, "Of course, plenty of girls would love the role, and I could find somebody else. But I hope you could try it for me. I had you in mind for Jenny while writing the play! If you really don't want to, I won't force you. It's your choice. "
My mind was spinning faster than the windmill（风车） on the school playground. Mrs. Sally, whom I loved and admired, wanted me to play this role. She believed in me. My eyes moved across the room to a poster I had never noticed before. It showed a shooting star and read, "If you reach for the stars, you might at least grab a piece of the moon. " I looked into Mrs. Sally's shining blue eyes and said, "Okay, I'll try. " I realized it was time to throw off my shy mask and show the world who I really was.
In the following five months, the teacher taught me how to set, put on makeup, memorize lines, create costumes and so on. Gradually, I mastered my lines and songs.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The big day came at last.
At that time, Mrs. Sally came backstage for her final check-up and noticed my nervousness.
【答案】The big day came at last. I jogged all the way to the backstage of the school hall. Cameras were lighting up in all directions. Looking back on the five months of practice， I seemed to have confidence in myself. I found a new person inside me， a much more daring and outgoing person who had been hidden all along. However， when I was about to go on stage， my heart was pounding so hard that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak.
At that time， Mrs. Sally came backstage for her final check-up and noticed my nervousness. ＂It doesn＇t matter how you do tonight，＂ she said. ＂You＇ve already shown how wonderful you are.＂ Looking into Mrs. Sally＇s shining blue eyes， I calmed down and then walked onto the stage with her warm words like a ray of sunshine. When I finished my performance， the audience burst into applause. The scene made me feel myself floating in an ocean of happiness. It dawned on me that it was the encouragement from my teacher that helped me find the confidence to succeed.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，文章讲述了作者在小学一二年级时非常害羞，不擅长与陌生人交流。在一次学校年度大剧中，作者通常独自坐在一个僻静的角落观看表演。然而，在三年级的一天，老师 Sally 鼓励作者尝试扮演一个角色，这让作者感到非常惊讶。经过一番思考，作者决定尝试这个角色。接下来的五个月里，老师教作者如何设置场景、化妆、记台词、制作服装等。最终，作者逐渐熟练地掌握了台词和歌曲。
段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"终于到了重大的一天。"以及第二段首句内容"那时，Sally老师来到后台进行最后的检查，注意到了我紧张的情绪。"可知，第一段可描写在这五个月的努力练习之后，作者似乎对自己充满了信心，找到了一个更勇敢、更外向的新自我。然而，当作者即将上台时，他的心跳得如此强烈，以至于喉咙紧缩，膝盖感到虚弱。
②由第二段首句内容"那时，Sally老师来到后台进行最后的检查，注意到了我紧张的情绪。"可知，第二段可描写Sally老师在关键时刻给予作者鼓励和信心。在表演前，Sally老师注意到作者的紧张，并告诉他无需担忧表现，因为他已经展示了自己的优秀。在老师的鼓励下，作者平静下来，充满信心地走上了舞台，表演结束后，观众们给予了热烈的掌声。这一经历让作者意识到，正是老师的鼓励帮助他找到了成功的信心。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： However, when I was about to go on stage, my heart was pounding so hard that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak.运用了when引导的时间状语从句；"Looking into Mrs. Sally＇s shining blue eyes， I calmed down and then walked onto the stage with her warm words like a ray of sunshine. "运用了现在分词短语作状语；It dawned on me that it was the encouragement from my teacher that helped me find the confidence to succeed.运用了主语从句并且还使用了一个固定句型"It dawned on me... "（我明白了/意识到……）。
1 / 1湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期入学摸底考试英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
1． How long has the man been waiting for the woman
A．5 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes.
2． What will the woman probably do next
A．Park the car. B．Turn back. C．Turn left.
3． What does the woman mean
A．Their kids will be a great help.
B．They will work harder than now.
C．She hardly has time to clean the house.
4． How will the man probably go downtown
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway.
5． What is the man offering to do for the woman
A．Carry her suitcases.
B．Help her to check in.
C．Take her to her room.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听材料，回答问题。
6．When does the conversation probably take place
A．At night. B．In the afternoon. C．In the morning.
7．What is the woman probably doing
A．Listening to the radio.
B．Writing some reports.
C．Watching TV.
听材料，回答问题。
8．What does the woman ask the man for
A．His full name.
B．His child's last name.
C．His child's passport.
9．What does the man ask to bring to the gate
A．A blue backpack. B．A baby carriage. C．Two bags.
10．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Guide and tourist.
B．Driver and passenger.
C．Airport employee and passenger.
听材料，回答问题。
11．How has the woman been trying to lose weight
A．By eating more healthy food.
B．By taking some medicine.
C．By eating less.
12．What do we know about the woman
A．She prefers hamburgers.
B．She wants to find a new job.
C．She is really wealthy.
13．What advice does the man give the woman
A．Going to a gym at regular times.
B．Taking the bus one stop fewer.
C．Stopping using the elevator.
听材料，回答问题。
14．Where does the man notice the red things first
A．On the woman's arms.
B．On the woman's face.
C．On the woman's legs.
15．What might cause the red things
A．Oily skin. B．Some food. C．A plant.
16．What will the woman probably do next
A．Go to the drugstore.
B．Eat something different.
C．Receive medical treatment.
听材料，回答问题。
17．Which fact of Sydney does the speaker mention
A．It has a population of less than three million.
B．It is a place of natural beauty with green parkland.
C．It has the world's biggest deep water harbor.
18．What date（s） back to the early nineteenth century
A．The Rocks.
B．Houses in Paddington.
C．The Koala Bear Park.
19．Why do many people think the Opera House outstanding
A．Because of its history.
B．Because of its size.
C．Because of its design.
20．What is the temperature difference between summer and winter in Sydney
A．8℃. B．12℃. C．20℃.
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读理解
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21．If readers want to know about an actor, which one should they read
A．Community Power.
B．If Grace Dent ruled the world.
C．An interview with Hugh Dancy.
D．Saving the sound of the Stradivaius.
22．How much will you save if you take out a full one-year subscription today
Α. 22. 99. B. 3. C. 47. 88. D. 24. 89.
23．What kind of writing is the passage
A．A part of a fiction. B．An introduction.
C．An advertisement. D．A research report.
阅读理解
Before the exams began, God told me in my mind several times, "Don't cheat. " But I did not listen because I knew it was not easy for me to get good marks in exams. Taking out my notebook, I copied the answers from it and passed the exams with very good marks.
I felt guilty and ashamed and asked God to forgive me, which I thought was all I needed to do to give me peace. Using my good exam results I went on further with my education. Studying in Kwara State College of Education, I could not have peace in my mind, thinking, "You have done wrong. The result is not yours. "
At last I went to the leaders of my church to ask for help, who told me that it is not enough to say sorry to God. I must show that I am sorry by putting right what I did wrong. For me, that meant telling the principal of the college that I cheated in the exams and that I should not have got into the college. I wrote a letter to him, telling him what I had done and took the letter to the principal's office and gave it to his secretary, who read it first. "If this gets to the principal you will go to prison, " she said, "Go away and think about it. "
I went back to the church leaders and told them what the secretary said and they said I must still go to the principal. So the next day, I went back to the secretary, who took me to see the principal this time. To my surprise, he told me not to be afraid but to go to the person who was in charge of the exams. I did as required and that person let me take the exams again. I passed! Now I am back at the college, but, more important, God has taken away the feelings of guilt and I have peace in my mind.
24．What does the writer tell us with the story
A．Why he cheated in a exam.
B．Why he wrote to the principal.
C．How he recovered a peaceful mind.
D．How he prepared for the college entrance exam.
25．What played the most important part in correcting what the writer did wrong
A．Working hard at his lessons.
B．Doing as the church leaders said.
C．Going to the church to say sorry to God.
D．Communicating with the school leaders.
26．How did the principal react when the writer saw him
A．He was good to him.
B．He was angry with him.
C．He refused to accept his apology.
D．He thought he had done nothing wrong.
27．What finally helped the writer feel good again
A．His generosity. B．His tolerance.
C．His hard work. D．His honesty.
阅读理解
The word "inquiry" （or enquiry） comes from the Latin words "in", or "inward", and "quaere", which is the verb "to question". So inquiry is not just asking questions, it is questioning into something. It has the quality of getting into something, going deeper, so you can see what you haven't been able to see before.
When you begin an inquiry, you are deliberately setting out to search for what you don't know. You have to have the confidence to say that you might be able to figure it out for yourself. And in that process, you get a sense of real excitement and energy. That energy is both part of, and contributes to, what we often call "engagement（参与）". But in order to use inquiry to answer your question, you have to become good at knowing what you don't know. I would argue that that's exactly the opposite of what happens in schools. Classrooms focus on what you do know （or are supposed to know） and leave you unprepared to deal with the things you don't know.
In some ways, we are all surrounded by a bubble（气泡） of the known. When you "know" something, you identify how your model of the world fits with and explains what you see. Living in the bubble of the known is comfortable and comforting. You see what you know, and you know what you see. But to do inquiry, you have to get good at always looking for the boundaries of your knowledge, and at the limitations and contradictions within what is known. That is what scientists do. They are always looking for the limits, the boundaries and the points at which their theories fail to explain the world. Scientists, basically, are always looking for that "door" from the known to the unknown, where they can press forth and push and, in a sense, expand the bubble of the known. Inquiry is the action you take when you deliberately challenge the limits of your knowledge.
28．What does the writer want to tell us
A．The meaning of inquiry.
B．The way to make an inquiry.
C．The method of classroom teaching.
D．The limitation of classroom teaching.
29．From the first paragraph, we can see the word "inquiry"
A．has different meanings
B．comes from the English language
C．has little to do with asking questions
D．means exploring deeper into something
30．To be good at inquiry, you should be good at ____.
A．asking for help from others
B．knowing what you don't know
C．staying focused in the classroom
D．understanding what is taught to you
31．What does the underlined word "where" refer to
A．The door to the unknown. B．Within the bubble.
C．In the real world. D．In the world of the unknown.
（2023高三上·长沙月考） 阅读理解
When you walk with a backpack, do you know how the things inside move from side to side Now scientists have figured out how to tap into that movement to produce electricity.
Picture a pendulum(摆锤) fixed to a backpack frame and stabilized with springs on either side. The pack's weight is attached to the pendulum, so the pendulum swings side to side as you walk. Then a machine is driven by that swinging movement, and produces electrical current to charge a battery.
Volunteers carried the pack while walking on a running machine and wore masks to measure the flow of O2, and CO2. When the volunteers were walking with the slightly swinging 20-pound load, the device did not significantly affect their metabolic(新陈代谢的) rate compared to when they carried the same weight fixed in place. In fact, the energy-harvesting pack reduced the forces of acceleration they'd feel in a regular pack, which might mean greater comfort for a long hike. And the device did produce a steady trickle(涓流) of electricity. If you up the load to 45 pounds, it could fully charge a smartphone only after 12 hours. The details are in the journal Royal Society Open Science.
The device produces electricity from human movement and has been identified as a workable solution to providing a renewable energy source for portable electronic devices. It is particularly useful to those who work in remote areas, as these people often carry a lot of weight in a backpack for their exploration.
But here's a real conundrum: the energy-harvesting device currently weighs five pounds. The researchers say that's about four pounds too many to be a smart alternative to batteries. So they hope that more research lets them lighten the load so that they can ensure the pack charges your phone up without weighing you down.
32．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．How the device works.
B．What the device looks like.
C．Who the device is designed for.
D．Why scientists designed the device.
33．What can we know about the device from Paragraph 3
A．It was useless for a long walk.
B．It failed to produce steady electricity.
C．It harvested energy as the volunteers walked.
D．Royal Society Open Service conducted the study of the device.
34．What does the underlined word "conundrum" in the last paragraph mean
A．bond. B．problem. C．decision. D．method.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Finding Smarter Alternatives to Batteries
B．How Can the Movement of Backpack Help
C．Charging Batteries When Carrying Backpacks
D．Searching for New Ways to Charge Your Phone
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
（2023高三上·长沙月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. 　36． 　 You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors and psychologists.
　37． 　 What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And don't turn down party invitations just because of your shyness.
Prepare yourself for being with others in groups. 　38． 　 Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to share with other people. Think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it.
If you start feeling self-conscious in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people. Remember, you are not alone. 　39． 　
No one ever gets over being shy completely, but most people do learn to live with their shyness. 　40． 　 They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face the cameras and the public. Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards. But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know more about you.
A. Friends are worth trusting. B. Make a list of the good qualities you have. C. Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy. D. Make a decision not to hold back in conversations. E. What you need to do is practice in front of a mirror often. F. Other people are concerned about the impression they are making, too. G. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be time for a few lessons in self-confidence.
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a bad cough. No matter how many different medicines I tried, I 41． couldn't get rid of the cough. Not only did it 42． my teaching but also my life as a whole.
Then one day after class, a student came up to me and 43． traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that 44． . I was 45． because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. 46． , my cough got so much worse that I couldn't sleep at night, so I decided to give it a 47． . The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were new experience to me because they are both 48． in Western medicine, where diagnosis relies heavily on 49． . Then the doctor gave me a scraping（刮） treatment known as "Gua Sha". I was a little 50． at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.
A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a 51． effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into 52． . I didn't feel any improvement in my 53． in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to 54． . Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely 55． !
41．A． even B． still C． certainly D． currently
42．A． benefit B． facilitate
C． change D． inconvenience
43．A． sold B． recommended C． adopted D． prescribed
44．A． brought rewards B． set trends
C． worked wonders D． changed rules
45．A． hesitant B． excited C． nervous D． optimistic
46．A． Eventually B． Consequently
C． Surprisingly D． Admittedly
47．A． look B． break C． miss D． shot
48．A． nonexistent B． frequently-used
C． noneffective D． highly-recommended
49．A． hospitals B． doctors C． machines D． symptoms
50．A． tired B． unsatisfied C． scared D． disappointed
51．A． damaging B． relieving C． cooling D． stimulating
52．A． pain B． relaxation C． depression D． uneasiness
53．A． strength B． capability C． circumstance D． condition
54．A． lessen B． worsen C． quicken D． lengthen
55．A． fine B． unexpected C． gone D． different
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
（2023高三上·长沙月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earthquake can be destructive. Unfortunately, we don't have a 　56． 　 (rely) way to predict. But technologies can still help us under such a desperate situation. China is building the world's largest earthquake alert system and it's 　57． 　 (possible) the most advanced. Engineers 　58． 　 (set) up over 15,000 sensors nationwide and wiring them into a web. 　59． 　 an earthquake happens, the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary people's smart-phones.
The signal travels at almost light speed and faster 　60． 　 the earthquake shaking, giving local people a little time to prepare. The system sends messages to people 　61． 　 (little) than two seconds after the earthquake happens. It's life-saving. The system, 　62． 　 can be the most advanced in many ways, will be the largest earthquake observation network in the world, not only 　63． 　 (detect) the movement of the continents but also calculating the possible impact of an earthquake. It will automatically warn local people, making 　64． 　 much faster than human observation. The system, overseen by China's Ministry of Emergency Management, is set 　65． 　 (complete) by the end of this year.
七、第四部分，写作，第一节 （满分 15 分）
66． 你所在的地区正在为一次环保活动的口号征文, 请用英文写一篇文章参加这次征文活动, 内容包括：
1. 口号名称；
2. 设计理由；
3. 宣传措施。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节 （满分 25 分）
67． 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the first and second grades, I was extremely shy. I had friends, but it just wasn't in my personality to be very outgoing, even if I knew someone well. I was even quieter with strangers, and so I wasn't very good at meeting new people. I was afraid that I would do or say something wrong.
So in our school's annual grand play, I usually sat in a secluded（僻静的） corner to watch the performance alone. I hoped to sit in the background and watch the actors sweat in front of all those pairs of eyes.
One day in the third grade, my teacher Mrs. Sally called me into her office and said, "Oh, Mary, you're great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Jenny!" But I bowed my head and dared not speak. The teacher saw this and then said, "Of course, plenty of girls would love the role, and I could find somebody else. But I hope you could try it for me. I had you in mind for Jenny while writing the play! If you really don't want to, I won't force you. It's your choice. "
My mind was spinning faster than the windmill（风车） on the school playground. Mrs. Sally, whom I loved and admired, wanted me to play this role. She believed in me. My eyes moved across the room to a poster I had never noticed before. It showed a shooting star and read, "If you reach for the stars, you might at least grab a piece of the moon. " I looked into Mrs. Sally's shining blue eyes and said, "Okay, I'll try. " I realized it was time to throw off my shy mask and show the world who I really was.
In the following five months, the teacher taught me how to set, put on makeup, memorize lines, create costumes and so on. Gradually, I mastered my lines and songs.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The big day came at last.
At that time, Mrs. Sally came backstage for her final check-up and noticed my nervousness.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You＇re 15 minutes late. Why did you keep me waiting for so long
W: Sorry！ I got stuck in a traffic jam.
M: Well， at least you made it in time for the lecture. It will start in 5 minutes， so we＇d better find our seats.
【分析】问题：这位男士等了这位女士多久？根据"You＇re 15 minutes late. Why did you keep me waiting for so long "可知，他等了15分钟，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意审题时抓住题目关键词how long, waiting，听音过程中不要被干扰项"讲座还有5分钟开始"迷惑。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I don't see any parking spots. Should I turn back here
M: This is a one-way street, so you'll have to turn left instead. We can drive around and keep looking. We might have to park a couple of blocks away.
【分析】问题：这位女士接下来可能要做什么？根据"This is a one-way street, so you'll have to turn left instead. "可知，她接下来会左转弯，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。听音过程中，要尽量保持专注，避免分心；也可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Being a homeowner is a lot of extra work. We have to clean the inside and outside of the house. I hardly have any time for myself these days.
W: Wait until we have kids. Then you'll really know what work is!
【分析】问题：这位女士的意思是什么？根据"I hardly have any time for myself these days.Wait until we have kids. Then you'll really know what work is!"可知，这位女士的意思是我们有了孩子之后，工作会更多，所以以后会比现在更加努力，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话的理解。在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. What's the best way to get downtown, by subway
W: Actually not. If you're in a hurry, you should take a taxi, but it's very expensive.
M: I'm in no particular hurry.
W: Well, you could take an airport bus then. That will cost you only about $5.
M: That's a good idea.
【分析】问题：这位男士可能会如何去市区？根据"you could take an airport bus then. That will cost you only about $5."可知，这位男士在女士的推荐下，最可能是乘坐廉价的机场巴士，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话的理解。注意在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Would you like me to take those suitcases for you, madam I can take them up to your room for you while you check in.
W: Thank you. That would be great. Here's $5 for your trouble.
【分析】问题：男人主动要为女人做什么？根据"Would you like me to take those suitcases for you, madam "可知，他想主动帮这位女士搬行李，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目和所有备选项，预测可能的对话内容，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like some tea or coffee
M: No, thank you. It's very late now. If I drink any tea or coffee, I'll be awake the whole night.
W: How about some water
M: Yes, please.
W: Don't work too late! Your health hasn't been very good lately, so do be careful.
M: I know, but I have to finish these reports tonight. Our manager needs them for the meeting tomorrow morning.
W: Can I help you with anything
M: No, I'm afraid you can't. Could you just turn the TV down a little so that it's not so noisy
W: Yes, of course.
【分析】这段对话主要讲的是女士关心男士的健康，提醒他不要工作太晚，男士则表示需要完成任务，并请求女士调低电视音量。
【点评】考查长对话理解。在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目和所有选项，预测可能的对话内容，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度；在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话内容，并提高答题准确率。
6．问题：对话可能发生在什么时候？根据" It's very late now. If I drink any tea or coffee, I'll be awake the whole night."可知，这个对话是发生在晚上，故选A。
7．问题：这位女士可能正在做什么？根据"Could you just turn the TV down a little so that it's not so noisy
Yes, of course."可知，这位女士正在看电视，故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello. Are you flying to St. Martin today
M: Yes, I have my passport here.
W: Great. I'll need to see your ticket as well.
M: I have an e-ticket. Uh...is this what you need
W: Actually, I just need your full name so I can find you in the computer.
M: Oh, okay. It's Bates, Frank Bates.
W: Great. Here we are. Oh, you're traveling with a small child today.
M: Yes, my daughter Mia. She's 14 months old.
W: Okay. I'll need to see your daughter's birth certificate to prove that she is under two years of age.
M: Here you are. Say, would we be able to get a seat next to the walkway
W: Sure. I'll put you near the washroom.
M: Thanks. Can I take my baby carriage to the gate
W: Yes, we'll check it in the over-sized luggage after you board. Are you just checking these two bags
M: Yes, I'll take my backpack as my carry-on.
W: Okay. Here is your boarding pass. Be at the gate one hour before the boarding time.
【分析】这段对话主要是关于一位男士和他的女儿登机前的机场办理手续，包括检查护照、机票、婴儿车以及确认行李规定等。女士提醒男士在登机前一个小时到达登机口。
【点评】考查长对话理解，在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目和所有选项，预测可能的对话内容，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度；在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话内容，并提高答题准确率。同时，在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
8．问题：女士向男士要什么？根据"Actually, I just need your full name so I can find you in the computer."可知，她真正需要的是男士的全名，故选A。
9．问题：男士要求带到门口的是什么？根据"Can I take my baby carriage to the gate W: Yes, we'll check it in the over-sized luggage after you board. "可知，男士想要带婴儿车到门口，故选B。
10．问题：两位对话者的关系是什么？结合前文内容以及"Are you just checking these two bags Yes, I'll take my backpack as my carry-on. Okay. Here is your boarding pass. Be at the gate one hour before the boarding time."可知，这个对话发生在机场安检时，两人是机场员工和乘客的关系，故选C。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, Dr. Green. I need your help.
M: What's the matter
W: It's my weight. Everyone in my neighborhood laughs at me.
M: What have you done to lose weight
W: I've been trying to eat less as my relatives told me, but it hasn't helped. Is there any medicine I could take to help with this I'm going to have an interview soon for a new job, and I'd really like to look a little better for it.
M: Well, it's not a good idea to eat less. You should continue eating plenty of food, but concentrate on eating more healthy food, like fruits and vegetables.
W: So no hamburgers and hot dogs
M: Not too many, and you should try to do a bit more exercise.
W: I'm busy at my job from morning to night, and I can't afford to go to a gym.
M: You don't have to go to a gym. Just walking more would help. Whenever you do walk, try to walk more quickly than you usually do. Whenever you take a bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the rest of the way. You could also try taking the stairs sometimes instead of the elevator.
W: That's a good idea.
M: Don't lose heart! Just keep trying, and you'll certainly manage to lose weight.
【分析】这段对话主要是女士向Dr. Green求助关于减肥的问题。女士表示她在尝试少吃，但无济于事，她希望能通过药物来帮助减肥。Dr. Green建议女士不要少吃，而是要吃更多健康的食物，如水果和蔬菜，同时尝试增加锻炼，比如走路更快，提前一站下车步行，以及偶尔走楼梯代替乘坐电梯。Dr. Green鼓励女士不要灰心，继续尝试，一定能减肥成功。
【点评】考查长对话理解，在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目和所有选项，预测可能的对话内容，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度； 听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。另外，在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。
11．问题：这位女士是如何尝试减肥的呢？根据"I've been trying to eat less as my relatives told me"可知，她尝试少吃一些来减肥，故选C。
12．问题：关于这位女士，我们了解什么？根据"I'm going to have an interview soon for a new job, and I'd really like to look a little better for it."可知，她想找一份新工作，故选B。
13．问题：这位男士给这位女士什么样的建议？根据"Whenever you take a bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the rest of the way. "可知，这位男士建议她提前下车一站，多散步，故选B。
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's with all the little red things all over your arms, Lauren It looks like you have some sort of disease. W: Oh, I know! They're so disgusting. I hate them! And they're not just there, they're everywhere! Look at my legs. They are also there. I must be allergic to something.
M: At least you don't have them on your face.
W: So, what do you think I should do I went to the drugstore, and they gave me some medicine, but it doesn't seem to be working.
M: You are allergic to something I have known you for years, and you never said anything to me about that. W: Well, but what else could it be I mean, I haven't eaten anything different lately.
M: Maybe it was something you touched. What did you do this weekend
W: I went for a hike up on Snake Mountain.
M: Snake Mountain No wonder! That place has poisonous plants growing everywhere!
W: Oh, my God. I never thought of that. Maybe I should go to see a doctor right now.
【分析】这段对话主要是关于Lauren身上出现了许多小红点，她怀疑自己可能对某些东西过敏。在询问了男士的意见后，男士怀疑这些红点可能是由于她接触了某种物质引起的，特别是考虑到她周末在Snake Mountain徒步的经历。最后，Lauren决定立即去看医生以解决这一问题。
【点评】考查长对话理解，在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目和所有选项，预测可能的对话内容，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度； 听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。另外，在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。
14．问题：这位男士首先在哪里注意到红色东西？根据"What's with all the little red things all over your arms, Lauren "可知，他先是在她的胳膊上发现了小红点，故选A。
15．问题：什么可能引起这些红色东西？根据" No wonder! That place has poisonous plants growing everywhere!"可知，这位女士可能对山里的有毒植物过敏，引起身上长红点，故选C。
16．问题：这位女士接下来可能会做什么？根据"Maybe I should go to see a doctor right now."可知，这位女士接下来打算去看医生接受治疗，故选C。
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Sydney is one of Australia's oldest, largest and liveliest cities with a population of more than three million. It is a colorful, modern city but it is also a place of natural beauty with green parkland and perhaps the world's most beautiful deep water harbor. Besides modern buildings and roads, the city has many places of historical interest. For example, Mr. Masquerade's Chair, the area called the Rocks dating back to the early nineteenth century, and attractive rows of houses in Paddington are all close to the harbor and the city center.
Sydney has many other attractions of great interest to tourists, such as a zoo, the Koala Bear Park and the Sydney Opera House, located at the water's edge. Many people say that the Opera House is one of the most outstanding examples of beautifully designed modern buildings in the world. There is also an excellent transportation network around the city, including an underground railway, buses and taxis, so it is easy to get around the city. Sydney's pleasant climate also makes it an attractive tourist destination. The average temperature in summer is just a little above 20℃, and in winter not below 12℃.
【分析】这段独白主要介绍了悉尼作为澳大利亚最古老、最大和最繁华的城市之一，具有现代化和自然美景的特点。悉尼拥有许多具有历史意义的地方，如 Mr. Masquerade's Chair 和 the Rocks 地区，以及吸引人的 Paddington 房屋。此外，悉尼还有许多其他旅游景点，如动物园、考拉熊公园和悉尼歌剧院。悉尼的气候宜人，平均气温在夏季略高于20℃，冬季不低于12℃。城市周围的交通网络也非常便利。
【点评】考查独白。在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目和所有选项，预测可能的对话内容，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度； 听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。另外，在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。
17．问题：演讲者提到了关于悉尼的哪个事实？根据" It is a colorful, modern city but it is also a place of natural beauty with green parkland and perhaps the world's most beautiful deep water harbor."可知，独白中提到了悉尼是一个拥有绿色公园的自然美景之地，故选B。
18．问题：哪些事物可以追溯到19世纪初？根据"For example, Mr. Masquerade's Chair, the area called the Rocks dating back to the early nineteenth century, and attractive rows of houses in Paddington are all close to the harbor and the city center."可知，有一个叫做"the Rocks"的地方可以追溯到19世纪初，故选A。
19．问题：为什么许多人认为悉尼歌剧院杰出？根据"Many people say that the Opera House is one of the most outstanding examples of beautifully designed modern buildings in the world. "可知，很多人是因为悉尼歌剧院的设计而认为它很杰出，故选C。
20．问题：悉尼的夏季和冬季温差是多少？根据" The average temperature in summer is just a little above 20℃, and in winter not below 12℃."可知，夏冬温差是8℃，故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了为什么要订阅《读者文摘》杂志。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断这两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，之后在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据An interview with Hugh Dancy部分中的＂The newest addition to the cast of Downton Abbey on New York, Law & Order, and the nostalgia（怀旧） of playing an English gentleman. "《纽约唐顿庄园》、《法律与秩序》的最新成员，以及扮演一位英国绅士的怀旧情怀。可知，想了解一个演员，需要看An interview with Hugh Dancy。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据SUBSCRIBE TODAY FROM AS LITTLE AS 22.99部分中的"Our best price yet-It's only 22. 99 for a full one-year subscription-A Saving of over 50% OFF the usual 47. 88 retail price"我们目前最优惠的价格只要22.99英镑，比通常的47.88英镑零售价节省了50％以上。可知，可节约47.88—22.99＝ 24.89。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据标题"Why Subscribe to Reader＇s Digest？"为什么订阅《读者文摘》？以及本文先简单介绍了读者文摘，以及列举了其中一期的内容，最后两部分重点介绍了订阅费用，所以是通过介绍读者文摘使读者订阅的广告，故选C。
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．A
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在教会领导的提示下，向校长承认自己作弊的事实，通过重考，最终可以上大学，并获得内心平和的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，中心大意这三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，之后在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．中心大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的"Now I am back at the college, but, more importantly, God has taken away the feelings of guilt and I have peace in my mind.（现在我回到了大学，但更重要的是，上帝带走了我的罪恶感，让我有了内心的宁静）"可知本文主要讲述作者是如何恢复内心的宁静的。How he recovered a peaceful mind.（他如何恢复内心的宁静）符合以上说法，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第三段的"At last I went to the leaders of my church to ask for help, who told me that it is not enough to say sorry to God. I must show that I am sorry by putting right what I did wrong.（最后，我去向教堂的神父寻求帮助，他们告诉我向上帝求助是不够的。我必须通过纠正我所做的错事来表示我的歉意）"可知照着神父所说的来做，即纠正自己的错误，让作者最终获得内心的宁静。Doing as the church leaders said.（照着神父所说的做）符合以上说法，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段的"To my surprise, he told me not to be afraid but to go to the person who was in charge of the exams.（让我吃惊的是，他告诉我不要害怕，去找那个负责考试的人）"可知校长的态度是温和的，并没有责备或惩罚作者。He was good to him.（他对他友好）符合以上说法，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Before the exams began, God told me in my mind several times, "Don't cheat. "＂（在考试之前，我脑海里一直告诉自己"不要作弊"），倒数第二段的"I wrote a letter to him，telling him what I had done and took the letter to the principal's office and gave it to his secretary"（我写了一封信给他，告诉他我所做的事情，然后把信送到校长办公室教给他的秘书） 和最后一段的"I did as required and that person let me take the exams again.I passed！"（我按要求做了，然后那个人让我再考一次。我通过了！）可知作者把自己作弊的事告诉校长和负责考试的人后，他有了一次重考的机会，并且通过了。故推测最终帮到作者的是他的诚实。故选D。
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了inquiry的含义，从字面含义到内在含义，作者指出要进行探究，你必须善于寻找你知识的边界，以及已知知识中的局限和矛盾。探究是当你有意挑战你的知识极限时所采取的行动。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段"The word "inquiry" （or enquiry） comes from the Latin words "in", or "inward", and "quaere", which is the verb "to question". So inquiry is not just asking questions, it is questioning into something. It has the quality of getting into something, going deeper, so you can see what you haven't been able to see before. ＂＂inquiry（或inquiry）"一词来自拉丁语"in"，即"向内"，以 及动词"quaere"，即"询问"。所以探究不仅仅是提出问题，它是对事物的追问。它有一种进入某样东西的品质，更深入，所以你可以看到你以前看不到的东西；以及最后一段中的"Inquiry is the action you take when you deliberately challenge the limits of your knowledge."探究是当你有意挑战你的知识极限时所采取的行动。可推知，第一段说明了inquiry的字面含义，最后一段说了inquiry的内在含义，即作者想告诉我们探究的意义。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段"The word ＇inquiry （or enquiry）＇ comes from the Latin words ＇in＇， or ＇inward＇， and ＇quaere＇， which is the verb 'to question'. So inquiry is not just asking questions, it is questioning into something. It has the quality of getting into somethin g，going deeper，so you can see what you haven＇t been able to see before." "inquiry（或inquiry）"一词来自拉丁语"in"，即"向内"，以 及动词"quaere"，即"询问"。所以探究不仅仅是提出问题，它是对事物的追问。它有一种进入某样东西的品质，更深入，所以你可以看到你以前看不到的东西。可知，"inquiry"这个词意思是更深入地探索某事。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When you begin an inquiry， you are deliberately setting out to search for what you don＇t know．"当你开始探究的时候，你是在刻意地去寻找你不知道的东西；以及"But in order to use inquiry to answer your question， you have to be come good at knowing what you don＇t know."但是为了用探究来回答你的问题，你必须善于知道你不知道的东西。可知，要善于探究，就要善于知道自己不知道的事情。故选B。
31．词义猜测题。根据第三段知道"Scientists, basically, are always looking for that ＇door＇ from the known to the unknown"可知，此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词"door from the known to the unknown"，在从句中作地点状语，即科学家们一直在寻找从已知到未知的"门"，在通往未知的大门那里他们可以向前推进，在某种意义上，扩大已知的泡沫。可推知where指的是"通往未知的大门"。故选A。
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种可以用来发电的背包，以及其工作原理以及存在的问题。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测，段落大意和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查段落大意。根据第二段"Picture a pendulum(摆锤) fixed to a backpack frame and stabilized with springs on either side. The pack's weight is attached to the pendulum, so the pendulum swings side to side as you walk. Then a machine is driven by that swinging movement, and produces electrical current to charge a battery."想象一个钟摆固定在背包框架上，两边都有弹簧来稳定。背包的重量与钟摆相连，所以当你走路时钟摆会左右摆动。然后，由摆动运动驱动机器，产生电流给电池充电。可知，第二段主要讲了设备的工作原理。故选A。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"When the volunteers were walking with the slightly swinging 20-pound load, the device did not significantly affect their metabolic(新陈代谢的) rate compared to when they carried the same weight fixed in place. In fact, the energy-harvesting pack reduced the forces of acceleration they'd feel in a regular pack, which might mean greater comfort for a long hike. And the device did produce a steady trickle(涓流) of electricity."当志愿者带着20磅的负重轻微摆动时，与固定负重时相比，该设备对他们的代谢率没有显著影响。事实上，能量收集包减少了他们在普通背包中感受到的加速度，这可能意味着长距离徒步旅行更舒适。而且这个装置确实产生了稳定的电流。可知，这个设备在志愿者行走时收集能量。故选C。
34．考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中的"It is particularly useful to those who work in remote areas, as these people often carry a lot of weight in a backpack for their exploration."这对那些在偏远地区工作的人特别有用，因为这些人经常在背包里携带很多重物进行探险；以及"the energy-harvesting device currently weighs five pounds. The researchers say that's about four pounds too many to be a smart alternative to batteries. "这种能量收集装置目前重5磅。研究人员表示，这比电池的智能替代品多了大约4磅。且but表示转折关系，后文说的是这个装置的不足之处，显然，conundrum指的便是这一"不足"，故选B。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"When you walk with a backpack, do you know how the things inside move from side to side Now scientists have figured out how to tap into that movement to produce electricity."当你背着背包走路时，你知道里面的东西是如何左右移动的吗？现在科学家们已经找到了如何利用这种运动来发电的方法；结合文章主要介绍了一种可以用来发电的背包，介绍了工作原理以及存在的问题。"背包时充电"适合做文章标题。故选C。
【答案】36．G；37．D；38．B；39．F；40．C
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些克服害羞的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Nearly everyone is shy in some ways."几乎每个人都在某些方面害羞；以及空后"You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors and psychologists."你可以按照医生和心理学家的建议来建立自信。可知，后文提到了建立自信，可知此处是在说明害羞带来的缺点以及应该怎么做，G. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be time for a few lessons in self-confidence."如果害羞让你感到不舒服，也许是时候学习一些自信的课程了。"符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空后"What you have to say is just as important as what other people say.And don't turn down party invitations just because of your shyness."你要说的话和别人说的话一样重要。不要因为害羞而拒绝派对邀请。可知，后文提到"你要说的话和别人说的话一样重要"，可知本段的主旨是对于谈话不能害羞退缩。 D. Make a decision not to hold back in conversations. "决定在谈话中不退缩。"符合语境，故选D。
38．根据空前"Prepare yourself for being with others in groups."准备好与他人在一起；以及空后"Then make a list of ideas，experiences，and skills you would like to share with other people.Think about what you would like to say in advance.Then say it."然后列出你想与他人分享的想法、经历和技能。提前想好你想说什么。那就说出来。可知，本句是在说明列出的事物，与后文"列出你想与他人分享的想法、经历和技能"并列。 B. Make a list of the good qualities you have. "把你所拥有的优秀品质列一个清单。"符合语境，故选B。
39．根据空前"If you start feeling self-conscious in a group，take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people.Remember，you are not alone."如果你在一群人中开始感到不自在，那就深呼吸，把注意力集中在其他人身上。记住，你并不孤单。可知，上文提到了你并不孤单，说明其他人也有一样的感受。F. Other people are concerned about the impression they are making, too."其他人也担心自己给人留下的印象。"符合语境，故选F。
40．根据空后"They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face the cameras and the public."他们努力克制自己的害羞情绪，这样他们才能面对镜头和公众。可知，后文提到了面对镜头的公众，说明本句的主语是明星艺人等公众人物， C. Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy. "即使是艺人也承认他们经常感到害羞。"符合语境，故选C。
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．A；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．C；51．B；52．B；53．D；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者感冒引发严重咳嗽，用尽各种药物无果，严重影响生活。在一个学生的推荐下，作者尝试了中医治疗，一开始虽然有些紧张，但经过几次治疗后，咳嗽逐渐好转，并在几周内完全消失。这使得作者对中医产生了深刻的印象。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，动词，名词，固定短语，副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：不管我用了多少不同的药，我仍然治不好咳嗽。even甚至；still仍然；certainly当然；currently当前。根据＂No matter how many different medicines I tried＂可知，不管作者用了多少不同的药，仍然治不好咳嗽。故选B。
42．句意：这不仅给我的教学带来了不便，而且也给我的整个生活带来了不便。benefit有益于，受益；facilitate促进，帮助；change转变，改变；inconvenience麻烦，打扰。根据上文＂ I1 couldn't get rid of the cough.＂可知，咳嗽给作者的教学和整个生活都带来了不便。故选D。
43．句意：后来有一 天下课，一个学生来找我，向我推荐中医。sold卖，销售；recommended推荐，介绍；adopted收养，采用；prescribed规定；开处方。根据下文＂From description＂可知，有一天下课，一个学生来找作者并推荐了中医。故选B。
44．句意：根据描述，中医听起来好像有产生奇妙的作用的神奇力量。brought rewards带来收获；set trends设定潮流；worked wonders创造奇迹，产生奇妙作用；changed rules更改规则。根据＂as if it had magic power＂可知，中医听起来好像有产生奇妙的作用的神奇力量。故选C。
45．句意：我很犹豫， 因为我对它知之甚少，以前从来没有尝试过。hesitant犹豫不决的；excited兴奋的，激动的；nervous神经的；optimistic乐观的。根据＂because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before＂可知，作者犹豫了。故选A。
46．句意：最后，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉，所以我决定试一试。Eventually最后，终于；Consequently因此，结果；Surprisingly惊人地；Admittedly诚然，公认地。根据＂my cough got so much worse that I couldn＇t sleep at night＂可知， 最后作者的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉。故选A。
47．句意：最后，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉，所以我决定试一试。look样子，面容，看；break间断，休息，破裂；miss错过，失败；shot发射，炮弹。根据下文＂The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue＂可知，作者决定试一试。短语give it a shot＂试一试＂。故选D。
48．句意：中国医生给我把了把脉，还让我看舌头，这对我来说都是全新的经历，因为在严重依赖机器诊断的西医中，这两种情况都是不存在的。nonexistent不存在的；frequently-used常用的；noneffective无效的；highly-recommended高度推荐 的。根据＂both of which were new experience to me＂可知，把脉和看舌头这两种情况在西医里都是不存在的。故选A。
49．句意:中国医生给我把了把脉, 还让我看舌头，这对我来说都是全新的经历，因为在严重依赖机器诊断的西医中，这两种情况都是不存在的。hospitals医院; doctors医生; machines机器,机械; symptoms症状。根据"in Western medicine"可知，西l医是严重依赖机器的诊断。故选C。
50．句意:一开始我 有点害怕,因为他用一个光滑的边缘工具刮我脖子和肩膀的皮肤。tired疲倦的; unsatisfied不满意的; scared害怕的; disappointed失望的,沮丧的。根据下文" the treatment started to produce a (11) effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper"形成对比,由此可知,一开始作者有点害怕。故选C。
51．句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。damaging有破坏性的; relieving舒缓的,宽慰的; cooling凉爽的,冷却的; stimulating刺激的。根据"and my body and mind began to sink deeper"可知，几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果。故选B。
52．句意:几分钟后,治疗开始产生缓解效果,我的身心开始更加放松。pain疼痛,努力; relaxation放松，缓和; depression沮丧,忧愁; uneasiness不安,担忧。根据上文"the treatment started to produce a (11) effect"可知，治疗开始产生缓解效果，作者的身心开始更加放松。故选B。
53．句意：在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有任何改善，但在多去看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。strength力量，力气； capability才能，能力； circumstance环境，状况； condition条件，情况。根据上文"I was down with a terrible coldwhich ended in a cough that was hard to get rid of"可知，作者感觉自己的病情没有任何改善。故选D。
54．句意:在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有任何改善，但在多去看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。lessen减少,减轻,使 减轻; worsen恶化; quicken加快; lengthen延长,变长。根据"but after a few more regular visits to the doctor"可知，但在多去看了几次医生后，作者的咳嗽开始减轻。故选A。
55．句意:然后在几周内,它就完全消失了!fine好的，优良的；unexpected意外的，想不到的；gone离去的，不复存在的；different不同的。根据空前的"Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely"可知,在几周内,咳嗽就完全消失了。故选C。
【答案】56．reliable；57．possibly；58．are setting；59．When / Once / After / If / Whenever；60．than；61．less；62．which；63．detecting；64．it；65．to be completed
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国即将建成的世界上最大的地震警报系统。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，副词，时态，状语从句，定语从句，非谓语动词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：不幸的是，我们并没有可靠的预测方法。此处形容词修饰名词way，作定语，故填reliable。
57．句意：中国正在建立世界上最大的地震警报系统，这可能是最先进的。此处修饰形容词advanced，应用副词，作状语，故填possibly。
58．句意：工程师们正在全国范围内建立15000个传感器并把他们写入网络。此处是谓语动词，根据"China is building the world's largest earthquake alert system"可知建设该系统是正在进行的事情，该句也用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are setting。
59．句意：当/如果/一旦/地震发生时（地震发生后），传感器可以向控制中心发送电脉冲，然后发送到普通人的智能手机上。 an earthquake happens 是状语从句，空处引导时间状语从句或者条件状语从句，需用when/once/if/after引导。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When/Once/If/After。
60．句意：信号的传播速度几乎是光速，比地震的震动速度还快，给了当地居民一点准备时间。根据faster可知，应用介词than构成比较级。故填than。
61．句意：该系统在地震发生后不到两秒就会向人们发送信息。空处修饰动词sends，需用副词，结合than可知，应用副词比较级。故填less。
62．句意：该系统在许多方面可能是最先进的，它将成为世界上最大的地震观测网，不仅可以探测大陆的运动，而且还可以计算地震可能产生的影响。 can be the most advanced in many ways是非限制性定语从句，先行词The system，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
63．句意：该系统在许多方面可能是最先进的，它将成为世界上最大的地震观测网，不仅可以探测大陆的运动，而且还可以计算地震可能产生的影响。The system和detect之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填detecting。
64．句意：它会自动向当地居民发出警告，比人工观察要快得多。空处缺少宾语，指代上文中的the system，需用代词it作宾语。故填it。
65．句意：该系统由中国紧急事务部长监管，计划于2020年完工。be set to do sth.固定短语，"安排做某事，计划做某事"可知，此处应用不定式，逻辑主语system和动词complete之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动式。故填to be completed。
66．【答案】My slogan for the activity is "Go Cycling", and the reason why I design such a slogan is as follows.
With the development of economy, more and more people have become rich enough to have a car. Honestly, a car is really a convenient means of transportation. But with the growth of the number of cars, the air becomes more and more polluted. So, I'll advise people to go cycling, to protect our environment, as well as getting some exercise.
If my slogan were adopted, I would ride my bicycle to Beijing, the capital of China, wearing clothes bearing my slogan. Besides promoting my idea wherever I go, I would probably set up a website to try to persuade people into going cycling.
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生为一次活动设计口号。写作背景：为自己所在地区设计一次环保活动的口号征文，说明口号名称，设计理由以及宣传措施，属于提纲式写作。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： the reason why I design such a slogan is as follows.运用了why引导的定语从句；If my slogan were adopted, I would ride my bicycle to Beijing, the capital of China, wearing clothes bearing my slogan. 运用了if引导的条件从句。而且还运用了很多高分词汇和短语，如convenient, polluted, adopted, bear my slogan等。
67．【答案】The big day came at last. I jogged all the way to the backstage of the school hall. Cameras were lighting up in all directions. Looking back on the five months of practice， I seemed to have confidence in myself. I found a new person inside me， a much more daring and outgoing person who had been hidden all along. However， when I was about to go on stage， my heart was pounding so hard that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak.
At that time， Mrs. Sally came backstage for her final check-up and noticed my nervousness. ＂It doesn＇t matter how you do tonight，＂ she said. ＂You＇ve already shown how wonderful you are.＂ Looking into Mrs. Sally＇s shining blue eyes， I calmed down and then walked onto the stage with her warm words like a ray of sunshine. When I finished my performance， the audience burst into applause. The scene made me feel myself floating in an ocean of happiness. It dawned on me that it was the encouragement from my teacher that helped me find the confidence to succeed.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，文章讲述了作者在小学一二年级时非常害羞，不擅长与陌生人交流。在一次学校年度大剧中，作者通常独自坐在一个僻静的角落观看表演。然而，在三年级的一天，老师 Sally 鼓励作者尝试扮演一个角色，这让作者感到非常惊讶。经过一番思考，作者决定尝试这个角色。接下来的五个月里，老师教作者如何设置场景、化妆、记台词、制作服装等。最终，作者逐渐熟练地掌握了台词和歌曲。
段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"终于到了重大的一天。"以及第二段首句内容"那时，Sally老师来到后台进行最后的检查，注意到了我紧张的情绪。"可知，第一段可描写在这五个月的努力练习之后，作者似乎对自己充满了信心，找到了一个更勇敢、更外向的新自我。然而，当作者即将上台时，他的心跳得如此强烈，以至于喉咙紧缩，膝盖感到虚弱。
②由第二段首句内容"那时，Sally老师来到后台进行最后的检查，注意到了我紧张的情绪。"可知，第二段可描写Sally老师在关键时刻给予作者鼓励和信心。在表演前，Sally老师注意到作者的紧张，并告诉他无需担忧表现，因为他已经展示了自己的优秀。在老师的鼓励下，作者平静下来，充满信心地走上了舞台，表演结束后，观众们给予了热烈的掌声。这一经历让作者意识到，正是老师的鼓励帮助他找到了成功的信心。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： However, when I was about to go on stage, my heart was pounding so hard that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak.运用了when引导的时间状语从句；"Looking into Mrs. Sally＇s shining blue eyes， I calmed down and then walked onto the stage with her warm words like a ray of sunshine. "运用了现在分词短语作状语；It dawned on me that it was the encouragement from my teacher that helped me find the confidence to succeed.运用了主语从句并且还使用了一个固定句型"It dawned on me... "（我明白了/意识到……）。
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