Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.重难点考点透析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. ( https: / / www.21cnjy.com / 4 / 98368 / )
一．Key phrases
1.bow before/to sb向某人致谢
bow one’s thanks鞠躬致谢
2.kiss sb on
give sb a kiss on 亲吻某人某部位
kiss sb goodbye吻别某人
kiss sb good night亲吻某人说晚安
3.greet sb 向某人打招呼
greeting n.问候语，招呼语，常用复数
4.be relaxed about对...宽松，随意
5.value the time珍惜时间
6.drop by sp顺便拜访某地
★拜访某人/某地：
visit sb/sp
pay a visit to sb/sp
call on sb call at sp
drop in on sb drop in at sp
drop相关短语：
drop English放弃英语
drop sb off at/in（开车）顺路把某人送到某地
drop out of中途退学
drop a letter顺便寄信
drop sb a line/note给某人写信/便条
a drop of sunshine一缕阳光
7.the capital of...的首都
★扩展：in capitals 用大写字母
starting capital启动资金
8.after all毕竟，终归
all相关短语：
above all首要的是
first of all首先
in all一共
not...at all一点也不
all in all总的来说，总之
9.get mad大动肝火，气愤
get mad at/with sb生...的气
drive sb mad/crazy把某人逼疯
10.make an effort to do sth努力做某事
★扩展：spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做某事
put effort into...投入精力...
11.clean off 把...从...擦去
clean up大扫除，清洁
clean out把...扫干净
12.knock on/at敲门
knock into与...相撞；与...不期而遇
knock down击倒，撞倒
knock off撞下来，降价，下班
knock over撞翻
13.take off脱下；起飞 put on穿上，上映，增加
14.be well worth doing很值得做...
15. good manner有礼貌 bad manner没有礼貌
have（no）manners有（没）礼貌
16.in exchange of交换 exchange for用...交换...
go out of one’s way to do sth特地做...，想尽办法做...
make...feel at home使...感到宾至如归
★feel at home随便，自由自在，（在...方面）熟悉，自如
Eg：I’m completely at home in English.在英语方面我完全熟悉。
behave well表现好
behave oneself守规矩，检点
get/be used to doing习惯于
used to do过去常常
be used to do被用来
some suggestions一些建议
a piece of advice一则消息
meet sb for the first time和某人初次见面
★hold out my hand伸出我的手
hold on坚持住，别挂断
hang up挂断电话
to my surprise令我惊讶的是
in surprise惊讶地
be surprised at对...感到惊讶
★Mind the step!注意脚下。
in our everyday lives在我们的日常生活中
heavy traffic交通繁忙，堵车
★It’s no big deal./It’s not a big deal.没什么大不了的。
It’s a deal.成交
a good deal便宜货
a good/great deal of许多的，大量的
stick sth into sth把...插进...里
point to/at指向...
point out指出...
What’s the point 有什么意义呢？
★You’ve got a point here.你说的有道理。
good point优点 weak point缺点 selling point卖点
31.have a good time on sth在某事上很开心
32.be comfortable doing sth做某事轻松自如
33.as you can imagine正如你你能想象到的
34.not...any more=no more 不再（次数上）
not...any longer=no longer 不再（时间上）
辨析：but&besides&except
but：与否定词连用 nobody but you
except：排除在外，相当于做减法
besides：包含在内，相当于做加法
二．Key sentences
We often just walk around the town center,seeing as many of our friends as we can.我们经常只是在城镇的商业区四处走一走，尽可能多地拜访我们的朋友。
seeing as...as we can现在分词做状语。现在分词做状语可置于句首，也可置于句末，可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况。
Eg：Passing by the house,he found a boy playing with a dog.他经过那所房子时，发现一个男孩儿在逗狗。(表示时间)
His parents died,leaving him nothing.他父母都过世了，什么也没给他留下。（表示结果）
as...as we can“尽可能...”，相当于as...as possible。as...as中间加原级。
Eg：You should drive as carefully as you can.你得尽量小心开车。
扩展：as+adj+n+as one can
Eg：He wants to buy a big house,so he tries to save as much money as he can.他想买所大房子，因此得尽量多存点钱。
In China,it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.在中国，用筷子敲空碗不礼貌。
hit vt.“打击，击中”，hit-hit-hit Eg:Jane hit him on the face.简打了他一耳光。
扩展：
A.hit v.袭击，（精神上的）打击 Eg：The earthquake hit Sichuan again.地震再一次的袭击了四川。
B.hit n.打击，击中 Eg：This was a great hit.这是一记重击。
C.“打/抓某人的...”可以用结构：hit/strike/beat/catch/take/touch/pat+sb+in/on/by+the+身体部位
Eg：I caught the boy by the arm.我抓住了那个男孩的胳膊。
注意：上述结构中的the不能用his/her/my等物主代词代替。
D.hit n.表示“成功而轰动一时的事物” The book is a great hit.这本书很成功，很畅销。
empty adj.“空的”，常用短语be empty of，反义短语：be full of/ be filled with
V.“排空，倒空”，常用短语：empty sth into...“将某物全部倒入...”
Eg：I have to empty my bag to look for the key.我只好把包倒空来找钥匙。
You shouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.因为这样，你都不敢相信我的语法进步有多快
how quickly是表示感叹的句子，作believe的宾语。感叹句的句型有：
What+adj+un/cn(复数)+主+谓！
What+a(n)+adj+cn(单数)+主+谓！
How+adj/adv+主+谓！
How+adj+a(n)+cn(单数)+主+谓！
How+主+谓！
提醒：What+a(n)+adj+cn(单数)+主+谓！ = How+adj+a(n)+cn(单数)+主+谓！
Eg：How fine a day today is!=What a fine day today is!
Grammar---be supposed to
suppose ：1）否定转移。suppose that表示“猜测，认为”，否定形式为don’t suppose
2）作插入语。 Eg：You don’t mind my singing,I suppose.我想，你不介意我唱歌吧。
3）提出建议。 用在祈使句中，表示“让...”（用于提出建议）
Eg： Suppose we go to the movies.=Let’s go to he movies.让我们去看电影吧！
be supposed to do“应该...，被期望...”，可以用来表示劝告，建议等，相当于should
be supposed to have done“本应该做某事而没做”，相当于should have done
Eg：You are supposed to have passed the exam.What a pity!你本应该通过考试的，太可惜了！
be supposed to的否定结构为：be not supposed to“不被许可，不应当”
Eg：You’re not supposed to be angry about that.你不应该为那件事生气。