【精品解析】贵州省贵阳市七校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

贵州省贵阳市七校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1． Where are the speakers going next
A．To a flower shop.
B．To a clothing shop.
C．To a bakery.
2． What does the woman do
A．An architect. B．A teacher. C．A receptionist.
3． How will Helen travel to New York
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train.
4． Where probably are the speakers
A．In a pet hospital.
B．In a park.
C．In a zoo.
5． What is the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．In which place are half of Betty's grandfather's books stored
A．A house of his friend.
B．A public library.
C．Betty's house.
7．How does the man sound in the end
A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Anxious.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．What does Lily suggest Mr. Stenson doing
A．Using the pesticide.
B．Changing the crop.
C．Watering the fields.
9．What do we know about Lily's uncle
A．He often shares his products,
B．He lives far from Lily.
C．He is good at farming.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
10．Where does Molly come from
A．Japan. B．Canada. C．Singapore.
11．When did Molly begin to ski
A．At age four. B．At age seven. C．At age thirteen.
12．What made Molly decide to be a skier
A．Her love for snow.
B．Her mom's choice.
C．Her friend's support.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers. B．Colleagues. C．Friends.
14．What is Harry's father responsible for
A．Car insurance. B．Health insurance. C．Business insurance.
15．What do we know about the woman
A．She is a green hand in driving.
B．She is an expert in cars.
C．She is a fan of sports cars.
16．Which word can best describe Harry
A．Tolerant. B．Considerate. C．Ambitious.
听下面一段独白，回答问题。
17．What is the purpose of the speaker
A．To forecast the weather.
B．To keep people informed.
C．To make an advertisement.
18．What causes fights to South America risky
A．A terrible storm. B．Heavy air traffic. C．Mechanical problems.
19．How will they deal with passengers whose flights are canceled
A．Change their flight route.
B．Offer them free hotels.
C．Return all their money.
20．Which place is included in the no-go list
A．Cairo. B．Panama. C．Buenos Aires.
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读理解
Amsterdam Destination Guide
Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.
Must-See Attractions
●Old Centre
Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure here， which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops.
●Canal Ring
It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy homeowners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.
●Museum Quarter
It is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark.The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem and the Van Gogh Museum,
●Plantage
It boasts most of the city's museums, including the Jewish Historical Museum.
Money Saving Tips
●Unless you really want to see the tulips (郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May, This is when hotel and flight prices rise.
●Look for accommodations in Amsterdam's South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.
●Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.
●Instead of hiring a tour guide, hop on a canal boat. They're inexpensive and will give you a unique view of the city.
21．Which is the best season to visit Amsterdam
A．January. B．March. C．September. D．December.
22．If you're interested in nightlife, you should visit____.
A．Old Centre B．Canal Ring
C．Museum Quarter D．Plantage
23．How can you save money in Amsterdam
A．Hire a guide for your canal tour.
B．Get the train tickets at the counter.
C．Book in mid-May for a lower price.
D．Reserve a hotel in the South District.
阅读理解
Since my son went to college in Chicago, I made quarterly trips there for the next three years. My friend George was a cook there and he knew many outstanding restaurants. One of them was a Chinese restaurant called The Bird. It was owned and operated by Chef Benny Moy who happened to be an old friend of George's.
The dishes Benny prepared were unique, and everything was in his mind when he was cooking. Just by changing, adding or removing an ingredient or two, he could come up with an entirely new dish.
As a fan of Chinese food, I was always attracted by its recipes. After a year went by, I finally gathered the courage to ask Benny if I could spend a week learning cooking. in his restaurant kitchen. To my joy, he agreed readily.
I was very nervous the first day I showed up. But I didn't have to wait long to find out how I would start." Put on this jacket, go over to the stove and clean the two woks (锅) there," he said. I was excited. What a beginning! I was allowed to clean the master's woks.
Then things just seemed to fall into place. Benny was very concentrated when he was doing preparing work or cooking. I would just follow him around , trying very hard not to get in his way.
Besides, I would talk into my hand-held recorder to document everything he did; in effect, I had all his recipes. He had a teaching style that was all his own. And I just watched and learned everything he did by heart,
At the end of the week, when my time in the kitchen was over, I came away feeling that I have had the most exciting, unusual, and unique cooking experiences. Plus, now I know how to cook Benny's most-known dish: Moo shu pork.
24．What are Benny's dishes like
A．Nutritious and salty. B．Conventional and tasty.
C．0riginal and spicy. D．Special and distinctive.
25．What do we know about Benny
A．He used to live in Chicago.
B．He was reluctant to clean woks.
C．He ran a Chinese food restaurant.
D．He liked adding ingredients to dishes.
26．Which is closest in meaning to"fall into place" in paragraph 5 .
A．Work out smoothly. B．Be in chaos.
C．Take a downturn. D．Get worse gradually.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Creating Innovative Dishes B．Observing Cooking Procedures
C．Appreciating Favorite Recipes D．Learning Chinese Cuisine
阅读理解
Mogao Grottoes is located at the western end of the Hexi Corridor along the ancient Silk Road in Dunhuang, China. Until now, most mural paintings at Mogao Grottoes have been dated by directly referring to the mural texts or historical documents. However, some are still left with the creation era (年代) uncertain due' to the lack of reference materials or the disagreement of art experts.
The drawing style of mural paintings was changing throughout history and can be learned and quantified ( 量化) through painting data. A new dating method has been developed by encoding (编码) the drawing styles using visual codes learned through deep learning. This new method successfully discovered the creation era of six mural paintings at Mogao Grottoes.
With the help of experts from Dunhuang Academy, seven mural paintings from two grottoes(No.205 and No. 206) were chosen as subjects for this dating research. To figure out the creation era of these paintings, Qin Zou, a researcher from Wuhan University, collected 3,860 mural paintings from 194 different grottoes with confirmed creation-era labels. To find the visual
codes that can identify the era in these paintings, the authors built a deep convolutional neural network (卷积神经网络) and classified these painting images into the right eras. Based on the classification model, a dating method was built and applied to date the seven paintings.
Six of the new dating results were approved by experts from Dunhuang Academy." These dating results are correct and the method is great," said Mr. Hui-Min Wang, a distinguished expert from the Archaeological Institute of Dunhuang Academy.
"To the best of our knowledge,""wrote the researchers, "this work represents the first account of a scientific and quantitative manner to support the era prediction and reduce the uncertainties in dating ancient paintings by using deep learning. "
28．What might be a reason for some murals remaining undated
A．Variety of the drawing styles.
B．Errors of historical literature.
C．Shortage of reference materials.
D．Disagreement of historical documents.
29．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．Why the drawing style is always changing.
B．What a new dating method looks like.
C．How painting data are learned and quantified.
D．Whether a dating approach should be applied.
30．Why does the author mention the example of Cave No. 205 and No. 206
A．To compare two different drawing styles.
B．To present the application of visual codes.
C．To explain the creation of the classification model.
D．To analyze the main features of the paintings.
31．What do the researchers think of the new method
A．It is a breakthrough. B．It classifies drawing styles.
C．It brings many uncertainties. D．It makes accurate predictions.
阅读理解
A study published recently shows that tomato fruits are able to transmit alerts to their mother plant when attacked by caterpillars.
Plants have a large number of chemical and hormonal signaling pathways, which are generally transmitted through the sap (树液). Given the fact that fruits just hang from the main plant before ultimately falling off and sap typically only runs from the plant to the fruit 一not back and forth between the two一it has long been unclear whether or not fruits can transmit information to the plant.
To address that question, scientists at Brazil's Federal University of Pelotas placed tomato plants in a Faraday cage. Electrodes (电极) were attached to the ends of the plants' branches,at the points where they connected to the fruits. Then they measured electrical responses within the branches before, during and after a 24-hour period in which the fruits were attacked by caterpillars. Machine-learning-based algorithms were used to identify patterns in the signals.
It was found that there was a"clear difference" between the signals before and after caterpillar attacks. Additionally , defensive biochemical responses were observed throughout the plants' bodies, suggesting that they had been triggered by signals sent by the fruits. The researchers gave the following explanation. The tomato fruit, sensing a nearby insect, released electrical signals to reach the rest of the plant. These warnings impulses were received by the main plant and as a result, the rest of the plant got prepared to fight off the unwanted invaders. The tomato fruit made sure that the plant produced chemicals that were unpleasant to taste, so that hungry caterpillars stayed off the fruit.
The scientists now plan on investigating whether other fruiting plants behave in the same manner as tomatoes，and whether their fruits respond to threats other than insects. They believe understanding how the plant interacts with its fruits, and the fruits among themselves, may bring insights into how to make use of this communication for enhancing fruit quality, resistance to pests and shelf life after harvest.
32．Which of the following magazine is the text most likely selected from
A．Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
B．Extraordinary Architects
C．National Geographic
D．The Economist
33．What function does sap serve in paragraph 2
A．A medium that can transmit signals.
B．A firewall that can prevent attacks.
C．A shelter where information stores.
D．A pathway which water runs through.
34．What's the reaction of the tomato fruit after sensing a nearby caterpillar
A．It fought against the invaders.
B．It produced an unpleasant taste.
C．It released a stinky smell.
D．It emitted electrical signals.
35．What will scientists do in the following research
A．Improve fruit output. B．Decrease pest species.
C．Expand research fields. D．Investigate other insects.
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Pet owners have a big responsibility when it comes to taking care of their furry friends. Unfortunately, many pet owners make common mistakes as follows.
●Not providing enough exercise or mental stimulation for your pet
All pets need regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay healthy and happy.　36． 　. Mental stimulation is also essential to keep your pet fit. You can give your pet puzzle toys, play new games with them, or teach them new tricks.
●Overfeeding
You might think you're doing your pet a favor by giving them extra treats, but overfeeding can do more harm than good.　37． 　. Therefore, ensure you're following the feeding guidelines on the bag and not giving in to those puppy-dog eyes too often.
●Not socializing your puppy
Socialization is key to a well-behaved and happy dog. Make sure to introduce your puppy to
different people，animals and situations.　38． 　.
●　39． 　
Pets are great at hiding their pain and discomfort, so i's important to watch for any changes in behavior or appetite. Don't hesitate to bring something up with your vet if you notice something off!
To help avoid these types of erors, w anda Morgan, Chief Editor of Workout Lunatic, gives the following tips:
●Positive reinforcement
Positive reinforcement is always the way to go when training your pet. Use treats and verbal praise to encourage good behavior instead of punishment or scolding.
●Addressing underlying anxiety causes
　40． 　. Give your pet plenty of engaging activities and playtime to keep their minds and bodies active and happy!
A. Ignoring signs of illness
B. Not trusting your puppy
C. It can help them grow confident and well- adjusted
D. It can lead to obesity and other serious medical conditions
E. Mental exercise is crucial to your pet as much as physical exercise
F. Anxiety -based behavior can stem from a lack of attention or stimulation
G. Without enough physical activity, your pet may become overweight or bored
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
完形填空
I'm an 18-year-old student, tall and good-looking. Looking back，I realize how important it is to 41． oneself.
Born and raised in Africa, I had always taken my African origin as a(n) 42． .My self- dislike was further 43． when my family moved to Norway. Compared to all the white girls around me, I was so different. My nose often had a thin sheet of 44． ， regardless of the weather. What also 45． my self-dislike was my stuttering (口吃). It always stood between me and any fine opportunity. I'd taken it as a( n) 46． to avoid any public speaking sessions.
47． ， there came a turning point. One day a white girl caught my eye. To my 48． ,she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November!"Wow," I whispered to myself,"this isn't a genetic (遗传的) disorder. I's perfectly 49． ." Days later, my life took another 50． . Searching the Internet for stuttering cures, I 51． learned that such famous people as Newton and Churchill also stuttered. I was greatly 52． . Another 53． to my self-confidence came as I knew Oprah Winfrey, the famous host and writer, is black too!
Today, I've grown to accept what I am with pride; it simply gives me a feeling of 54． .The idea of self-love has taken 55． a whole new meaning for me: there's always something fantastic about us, and what we need to do is learn to appreciate it.
41．A． forgive B． examine C． accept D． rescue .
42．A． mistake B． burden C． honor D． advantage
43．A． weakened B． hidden C． explored D． fueled
44．A． sweat B． freckle C． spot D． mark
45．A． sped up B． washed away
C． contributed to D． held back
46．A． excuse B． trick C． lie D． plan
47．A． Naturally B． Obviously C． Fortunately D． Constantly
48．A． delight B． astonishment
C． horror D． disappointment
49．A． suitable B． necessary C． normal D． significant
50．A． twist B． route C． direction D． risk
51．A． secretly B． accidentally C． originally D． deliberately
52．A． amused B． relieved C． confused D． touched
53．A． threat B． key C． blow D． boost
54．A． loneliness B． warmth C． satisfaction D． uniqueness
55．A． up B． away C． on D． in
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As this year's ski season got underway, Liu Zhihua，　56． 　 ( age) 87, joined the crowd at a ski resort and glided fluently down the piste ( 滑雪道) .
Actually, Liu took up the sport in 2007 when she was 72. "After conquering the fear of falling, I became increasingly interested in skiing." Starting on the beginner slopes, Liu　57． 　( gradual) moved to intermediate runs, and has even got onto the advanced ones.
When asked about the setbacks she had encountered, Liu，　58． 　 is an excellent skier now recalls that she fell over while going down a slope due to a lack of experience. "But skill comes　59． 　 practice. Just get used to it," she says.　60． 　 (wear) a bright smile, Liu adds,"No one can tell your age when everyone is in a ski suit."
These days, Liu skis for about two hours at a time under the　61． 　( protect) of her instructors.　62． 　 she skis less often than in previous years, Liu is determined　63． 　( persevere).
"I'd rather fall on a piste than lie on a sickbed," says Liu." Health and happiness are the two things that doing sports　64． 　( bring) to me over the past years," she says."I don't think age has much to do with my mindset. Old or young， I have been　65． 　( courage) and optimistic.
七、第四部分，写作，第一节(满分15分)
66． 你们学校正在举办主题为"自然物语·人生四季"的征文活动，请你选取一个季节为话题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:1.该季节的基本特点;2.该季节给你的启示。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nature in Words
八、第四部分，写作，第二节(满分25分)
67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle school，I became blind. Suddenly thrown into a world of darkness, I was troubled by frustration and self- pity. Depression consumed me and I was frightened to try anything challenging.
Imagine my surprise when my teacher asked me to enter a speaking contest. I rejected it out of hand. Among so many students, why did she pick me I was an average student, blind and plain-looking. Anyhow, she insisted that I go for it. Her reply:"Because I believe you can deliver a good speech. You are more capable than you imagine!" Encouraged by her words, I agreed to give it a shot.
I decided on a fictional mole (鼹鼠) as my topic. It was a cute creature with poor eyesight, mostly living underground, digging holes and helping get rid of pests. Not a brilliant idea, but unique; and undoubtedly a relatable tale.
What did the mole think, as he fought his way in the darkness Would he get scared Have second thoughts W ant to quit It struck a chord immediately. I got exhausted from preparing the speech. I had doubts about my choice. I wanted to escape from reality. But, like the blind mole,I kept it up. I doubled my efforts. I checked out books from the school library. I referred to some great speeches. I turned to my father for guidance.
A week before the competition, I presented my speech to my teacher. She smiled, saying,"Good. Now, polish your writing and practice your delivery." I couldn't remember how many times I made adjustments to my writing. Nor could I recall how I practiced it over and over again, with mixed feelings. " Could my message get across to the audience "" How would they react "Tons of questions crowded into my mind.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The big day finally arrived!
……
I went up to my teacher after the award ceremony.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：I think this bunch of roses is better. I bet Mom will love it.
M：No problem. Let's get it. Are we also buying her the dress that we saw last week
W：Yes，of course. Let's go now. And we can pick up the birthday cake on the way back home.
【分析】题意：说话者接下来要去哪里 根据听力内容Are we also buying her the dress that we saw last week 我们要把上周看到的那条裙子也买给她吗 W：Yes，of course. Let's go now. 好的,当然。我们现在就走吧。可知选项To a clothing shop.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词buying her the dress和关键句来选出正确选项。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M：Excuse me. I'd like to know more about the membership. Can I use all the facilities in the gym for free
W：Of course. But the swimming pool is being rebuilt and won't be available until this September. We will have more swimming coaches by then.
【分析】题意：女士是做什么的 根据听力内容M：Excuse me. I'd like to know more about the membership. Can I use all the facilities in the gym for free 对不起。我想了解更多关于会员资格的情况。我可以免费使用健身房的所有设施吗 W：Of course. We will have more swimming coaches by then.当然可以。到那时我们会有更多的游泳教练。 可知选项A receptionist.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句We will have more swimming coaches by then来选出正确选项。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：Are you sure Helen will be in New York with us I remember she once said that she was afraid of flying. And she can't drive for a long time.
M：She'll be fine. We will fly there one day later，and she will take the train.
W：That's good.
【分析】题意：海伦将怎样去纽约旅行 根据听力内容We will fly there one day later，and she will take the train.过一天我们坐飞机去，她坐火车去。 可知选项By train.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句she will take the train.来选出正确选项。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：I've noticed that your dog feels uncomfortable. I hope he will get better soon. Is this your first time here
M：No，I had to bring my cat here two weeks ago. He stopped eating.
W：Oh，that's bad. Cats need regular exercise，or they will have some health problems.
【分析】题意：说话的人可能在哪里 根据听力内容W：I've noticed that your dog feels uncomfortable. I hope he will get better soon. Is this your first time here 我注意到你的狗感觉不舒服。我希望他能很快好起来。这是你第一次来吗 M：No，I had to
bring my cat here two weeks ago. He stopped eating. 没有，两周前我不得不把我的猫带到这里来。他停止了进食。可知选项In a pet hospital.符合题意；故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句I've noticed that your dog feels uncomfortable. I hope he will get better soon. Is this your first time here 来选出正确选项。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：Did you check the temperatures for today It's 34 ℃ in the shade! I can't believe that the nice weather is gone. Yesterday it was so pleasant.
M：But the sun hasn't come out. These dark clouds may turn into rain shortly afterwards.
【分析】题意：现在天气怎么样 根据听力内容But the sun hasn't come out. These dark clouds may turn into rain shortly afterwards. 但是太阳还没有出来。这些乌云不久就会变成雨。可知选项Cloudy.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句These dark clouds may turn into rain shortly afterwards.来选出正确选项。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M：Wow，Betty， you have so many books on your bookshelves!
W：Yes. My grandfather left me half of his books. He used to be a very passionate reader.
My father also loves reading，and he often read to me when I was a little child.
M：I see. What about the other half
W：Some are stored in an old house of his friend，and some were donated to a public library while he was alive.
M：Wow，I can't imagine your grandfather had so many books!
【分析】这是一段关于贝蒂祖父的书的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词I can't imagine……和关键句My grandfather left me half of his books.来选出正确选项。
6．题意：贝蒂爷爷一半的书存放在哪个地方 根据听力内容 My grandfather left me half of his books. 我祖父把他一半的书留给了我。可知选项Betty's house. 符合题意；故答案为 C。
7．题意：男士最后听起来怎么样 根据听力内容Wow，I can't imagine your grandfather had so many books! 哇，我真不敢想象你爷爷有这么多书!可知选项Surprised. 符合题意；故答案为A。
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：Mr. Stenson，I think you need to replace corn with another plant in your fields.
M：Yes，Lily. But I'm not sure what plant is better. Some people say I should go for beans， while some say wheat is a good choice.
W：I personally can't help you with this，but I can ask my uncle. He works on a farm and has helped a lot of farmers.
M：That'd be great. Hmm … What do you think if I invite him to visit my farm
W：Good idea! He lives not far from here. And he'll be able to spare you a few hours next Saturday.
M：Thank you very much. I promise to give you the first new products from my fields!
【分析】这是一段关于农场种植的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 replace corn with another plant 和关键句He works on a farm and has helped a lot of farmers.来选出正确选项。
8．题意：莉莉建议斯滕森先生做什么 根据听力内容 Mr. Stenson，I think you need to replace corn with another plant in your
fields.斯坦森先生，我认为你应该用另一种植物代替玉米。可知选项Changing the crop.符合题意；故答案为 B。
9．题意：关于莉莉的叔叔我们知道些什么 根据听力内容He works on a farm and has helped a lot of farmers. 他在一个农场工作，并帮助了很多农民。可知选He is good at farming.项符合题意；故答案为C。
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M：Molly， you're finally back! I haven't seen you for three years since you went to Canada to learn skiing.
W：Yeah，I miss home so much.
M：How was your life there
W：The natural environment in Canada is truly great. I would take a day off each week and go hiking with my friend who is a Japanese skier.
M：Fantastic! You've been training to be a professional skier for thirteen years，right
W：I'm afraid you've got it wrong. I started ice-skating when I was only four years old，and then I moved to skiing three years later.
M：But why do you love snow so much It doesn't even snow here in Singapore.
W：Ha-ha. Well，I always saw it on TV．Most importantly，my mother often took me to many countries that are famous for snow. I've been attracted by the winter scenery ever since. I was born in January. I guess my birthday also has an influence on my choice of career.
【分析】这是一段关于滑雪运动的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句It doesn't even snow here in Singapore.来选出正确选项。
10．题意：莫莉来自哪里 根据听力内容M：But why do you love snow so much It doesn't even snow here in Singapore. 但是你为什么这么喜欢雪呢 新加坡这里甚至都不下雪。可知选项Singapore.符合题意；故答案为C。
11．题意：莫莉什么时候开始滑雪的 根据听力内容 I started ice-skating when I was only four years old，and then I moved to skiing three years later. 我四岁的时候开始滑冰，三年后开始滑雪。可知选项At age seven.符合题意；故答案为 B。
12．题意：什么使莫莉决定成为一名滑雪运动员 根据听力内容I've been attracted by the winter scenery ever since. I wasborn in
January. I guess my birthday also has an influence on my choice of career.从那时起，我就被冬天的景色所吸引。我是一月份出生的。我想我的生日对我的职业选择也有影响。可知选项Her love for snow.符合题意；故答案为 A。
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：Hi，Harry. You told me that your father works in an insurance company. Is he dealing with medical insurance or business insurance
M：Neither. He is in charge of car insurance.
W：Really How does that insurance work
M：To cut a long story short，car insurance is designed to protect people financially in the event of an accident.
W：I got it. I received my driver's license last month and my parents suggested that I should get my own car this year. What else should I know
M：Everyone should get insurance，otherwise the car is not allowed on the road.
W：I'll keep it in mind. But I don't know which car to buy yet.
M：You can choose one according to your need. There are sports cars，off-road cars and family cars.
W：I'd like the last one. Then I can go on road trips with my parents around our beautiful city.
M：That's good. My brother has been running a car company for five years. I can take you to his shop.
W：That's so thoughtful of you.
【分析】这是一段由汽车保险展开的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 in charge of car insurance和关键句That's so thoughtful of you.来选出正确选项。
13．题意：说话者之间可能的关系是什么 根据听力内容Hi，Harry. You told me that your father works in an insurance company. 嗨,哈利。你告诉我你父亲在一家保险公司工作。可知选项Friends.符合题意；故答案为 C。
14．题意：哈利的父亲负责什么 根据听力内容He is in charge of car insurance. 他负责汽车保险。可知选项Car insurance.符合题意；故答案为A。
15．题意：关于女士我们知道些什么 根据听力内容 I received my driver's license last month and my parents suggested that I should get my own car this year. 我上个月拿到了驾照，我父母建议我今年应该买辆自己的车。可知选项She is a green hand in
driving.符合题意；故答案为 A。
16．题意：哪个词最能形容哈利 根据听力内容M：That's good. My brother has been running a car company for five years. I can take you to his shop.很好。我哥哥经营一家汽车公司已经五年了。我可以带你去他的店。W：That's so thoughtful of you.你想得真周到。可知选项Considerate.符合题意；故答案为B。
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Ladies and gentlemen，this is an announcement to let you know that nearly all the flights to South America have been canceled. There's a big storm forming over the Atlantic Ocean in the next three days. It is expected to hit the continent by 10：00 p.m. tomorrow. During the next three days，flying over the ocean in the direction of South America will be risky. Every passenger，who has bought tickets for planes going in this direction，will have all their money returned within the next two days. We are sorry that we can't offer hotels at the moment. Please note that Panama is also included in the no-go list，as its south part will also be hit by the storm. However，you can reach Buenos Aires in Argentina with two flights tomorrow： one from Berlin at 8：00 p.m.， and one from Paris at 3：00 p.m. Please note that the plane from Paris will stop in Cairo for about three hours，where the passengers can also take flights to other places. We are working hard to get what you need as quickly and safely as possible on the next available flights. Thank you for your patience.
【分析】这是一段机场因为天气取消一些航班的通知。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 a big storm和关键句 Every passenger，who has bought tickets for planes going in this direction，will have all their money returned within the next two days. 来选出正确选项。
17．题意：说话人的目的是什么 根据听力内容 Ladies and gentlemen，this is an announcement to let you know that nearly all the flights to South America have been canceled. 女士们先生们，现在通知大家，几乎所有飞往南美洲的航班都被取消了。可知选项To keep people informed.符合题意；故答案为B。
18．题意：是什么导致飞往南美的航班有风险 根据听力内容There's a big storm forming over the Atlantic Ocean in the next three days. 未来三天大西洋上空将形成一场大风暴。 During the next three days，flying over the ocean in the direction of South America will be risky.在接下来的三天里，飞越南美洲方向的海洋将是危险的。可知选项A terrible storm.符合题意；故答案为A。
19．题意：他们将如何处理航班取消的乘客 根据听力内容Every passenger，who has bought tickets for planes going in this direction，will have all their money returned within the next two days. 所有购买了这一方向机票的乘客，将在未来两天内得到全部退款。可知选项Return all their money.符合题意；故答案为 C。
20．题意：哪个地方被列入禁入名单 根据听力内容Please note that Panama is also included in the no-go list，as its south part will also be hit by the storm.请注意，巴拿马也被列入禁入名单，因为它的南部也将受到风暴的袭击。 可知选项Panama.符合题意；故答案为B。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇旅游广告。一份阿姆斯特丹旅游的指南。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题。解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
21．细节理解题。根据表格boom seasons(旺季） :May to October（五到十月），可知九月也是最好的时间； 故答案为 C。
22．细节理解题。根据 It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy homeowners and is a center
for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.它被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，最初是为了吸引富有的房主而建造的，现在是名人发现和夜生活的中心。可知如果你喜欢夜生活你可以去Canal Ring； 故答案为B。
23．细节理解题。根据Look for accommodations in Amsterdam's South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the
city center.寻找阿姆斯特丹南区的住宿，那里的房价通常比市中心便宜。可知为了省钱你可以预定一个在南区的旅馆； 故答案为 D。
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．A
27．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；学习教育类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己学习中国菜。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及词义猜测题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答词义猜测题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据The dishes Benny prepared were unique, and everything was in his mind when he was cooking. 本尼做的菜是独一无二的，当他做饭的时候，一切都在他的脑海里。可知他的特别和与众不同； 故答案为D。
25．细节理解题。根据One of them was a Chinese restaurant called The Bird. It was owned and operated by Chef Benny Moy who
happened to be an old friend of George's.其中一家是一家名叫"鸟"的中餐馆。它的所有者和经营者是厨师本尼·梅，他恰好是乔治的老朋友。 可知他经营一家中餐馆。 故答案为 C。
26．词义猜测题。根据上文What a beginning! I was allowed to clean the master's woks.一个好的开头！我被允许打扫主人的锅。以及下文Benny was very concentrated when he was doing preparing work or cooking. I would just follow him around , trying
very hard not to get in his way.本尼在做准备工作或做饭时非常专注。我只是跟着他，尽量不妨碍他。 可知作者感觉在本尼这里工作很顺利； 故答案为A。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章的结构：分总，最后一段为中心段落At the end of the week, when my time in the kitchen was over, I
came away feeling that I have had the most exciting, unusual, and unique cooking experiences. Plus, now I know how to
cook Benny's most-known dish: Moo shu pork.周末，当我在厨房的时间结束时，我离开了，感觉我有了最令人兴奋的，不寻常的，独特的烹饪经历。而且，现在我知道怎么做本尼最著名的菜：木须肉了。可知文章的主题是学习中国菜；故答案为D。
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．C
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；社会历史类；文学艺术类；科普类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一项新的测定壁画年代的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
28．细节理解题。根据However, some are still left with the creation era (年代) uncertain due' to the lack of reference materials
or the disagreement of art experts.然而，由于缺乏参考资料或艺术专家的意见分歧，有些人仍然对创作时代不确定。可知参考资料不足；故答案为C。
29．主旨大意题。根据The drawing style of mural paintings was changing throughout history and can be learned and quantified
( 量化) through painting data. A new dating method has been developed by encoding (编码) the drawing styles using
visual codes learned through deep learning. This new method successfully discovered the creation era of six mural paintings at Mogao Grottoes. 壁画的绘画风格在历史上不断变化，可以通过绘画数据来学习和量化。一种新的确定时间方法是通过深度学习视觉编码来编码绘画风格。这种新方法成功地发现了莫高窟六幅壁画的创作年代。可知看起来这是多么新的确定时间方法啊；故答案为B。
30．推理判断题。根据 To figure out the creation era of these paintings, Qin Zou, a researcher from Wuhan University, collected
3,860 mural paintings from 194 different grottoes with confirmed creation-era labels. To find the visual codes that can
identify the era in these paintings, the authors built a deep convolutional neural network (卷积神经网络) and classified
these painting images into the right eras. Based on the classification model, a dating method was built and applied to date the seven paintings.为了弄清这些壁画的创作年代，武汉大学的研究人员秦邹从194个不同的石窟中收集了3860幅壁画，这些壁画都有确定的创作年代标签。找到视觉效果这些代码可以识别这些绘画中的时代，作者建立了一个深度卷积神经网络，并将这些绘画图像分类到正确的时代。基于分类模型，建立了一种测年方法，并应用于7幅画的测年代。可知目的为了解释分类模型的创建；故答案为C。
31．推理判断题。根据 "To the best of our knowledge,""wrote the researchers, "this work represents the first account of a scientific and quantitative manner to support the era prediction and reduce the uncertainties in dating ancient paintings by using deep learning. ""据我们所知，"研究人员写道，"这项工作是第一次用科学和定量的方式来支持时代预测，并通过深度学习减少古代绘画年代确定的不确定性。"可知在研究人员看来这是一个突破；故答案为A。
【答案】32．A
33．A
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；新闻报道类；科普类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇科学报道。介绍了当受到毛毛虫的攻击时，番茄果实能够向它们的母体植物传递警报。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
32．推理判断题。根据文章的中心段落最后一段The scientists now plan on investigating whether other fruiting plants behave in
the same manner as tomatoesand whether their fruits respond to threats other than insects. They believe understanding how the plant interacts with its fruits, and the fruits among themselves, may bring insights into how to make use of this communication for enhancing fruit quality, resistance to pests and shelf life after harvest.科学家们现在计划调查其他结果植物是否也有和西红柿一样的行为，以及它们的果实是否会对昆虫以外的威胁做出反应。他们认为，了解植物如何与果实相互作用，以及果实之间如何相互作用，可能会让人们了解如何利用这种交流来提高果实质量、抗虫害能力和收获后的保质期。可知本文节选自《可持续粮食系统的前沿》； 故答案为 A。
33．细节理解题。根据Plants have a large number of chemical and hormonal signaling pathways, which are generally transmitted
through the sap (树液).植物具有大量的化学和激素信号通路，这些信号通路通常通过树液传递。可知树液是传输信号的媒介； 故答案为A。
34．细节理解题。根据The tomato fruit, sensing a nearby insect, released electrical signals to reach the rest of the plant. 番茄果实感应到附近有昆虫，就释放出电信号，传到植株的其他部分。可知它发出电子信号 故答案为 D。
35．推理判断题。根据 The scientists now plan on investigating whether other fruiting plants behave in the same manner as
tomatoes，and whether their fruits respond to threats other than insects.科学家们现在计划调查其他结果植物是否也有和西红柿一样的行为，以及它们的果实是否会对昆虫以外的威胁做出反应。可知他们将拓展研究领域； 故答案为C。
【答案】36．G；37．D；38．C；39．A；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了怎样养好自己的宠物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
36．根据上文All pets need regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay healthy and happy.所有的宠物都需要定期的锻炼和精神刺激来保持健康和快乐。可知空白处需要：假如没有定期的锻炼和精神刺激他们就会变得不健康； 选项G. Without enough physical
activity, your pet may become overweight or bored没有足够的身体活动，你的宠物可能会变得超重或无聊。符合题意； 故答案为G。
37．根据上文You might think you're doing your pet a favor by giving them extra treats, but overfeeding can do more harm
than good.你可能会认为你给宠物额外的食物是在帮它们的忙，但过度喂食弊大于利。可知空白处需要讲这样做的坏处就是会让他们肥胖和生病； 选项D. It can lead to obesity and other serious medical conditions它会导致肥胖和其他严重的疾病。符合题意； 故答案为D。
38．根据上文Socialization is key to a wellbehaved and happy dog. Make sure to introduce your puppy todifferent people，animals and situations.社交是让狗狗表现良好和快乐的关键。一定要把你的小狗介绍给不同的人、动物和情况。可知空白处需要这样做的好处；自信，快乐；选项C. It can help them grow confident and well- adjusted它可以帮助他们变得自信和适应性良好。符合题意； 故答案为C。
39．根据下文Pets are great at hiding their pain and discomfort, so i's important to watch for any changes in behavior or
appetite. Don't hesitate to bring something up with your vet if you notice something off!宠物很擅长隐藏它们的痛苦和不适，所以观察它们的行为或食欲的变化很重要。如果你发现有什么不对劲，不要犹豫，告诉你的兽医! 可知折断的标题为：主人常忽视宠物的疾病表现； 选项A. Ignoring signs of illness忽视疾病的迹象。符合题意； 故答案为A。
40．根据标题Addressing underlying anxiety causes解决潜在的焦虑原因，可知空白处需要解释宠物焦虑紧张的来源在哪里； 选项F. Anxiety -based behavior can stem from a lack of attention or stimulation基于焦虑的行为可能源于缺乏关注或刺激。符合题意； 故答案为F。
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．C；46．A；47．C；48．B；49．C；50．A；51．B；52．B；53．D；54．D；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；人生百味类；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己建立自信的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意： 回首往事，我意识到接受自己是多么的重要。 根据文章末尾句Today, I've grown to accept what I am with pride今天，我已经长大，可以骄傲地接受自己。以及there's always something fantastic about us, and what we need to do is learn to
appreciate it. 我们身上总有一些奇妙的东西，我们需要做的就是学会欣赏它。可知作者一开始不欣赏自己，更不用说接受自己了；A： forgive原谅，B： examine检查，C： accept接受，D： rescue营救； 故答案为C。
42．句意：我在非洲出生和长大，一直把我的非洲血统视为一种负担。根据下文 Compared to all the white girls around me, I was so
different. 与我周围的白人女孩相比，我是如此的与众不同。可知作者因为自己的非洲血统而不能很好的融入挪威人中去，所以这非洲血统也就成为了她的负担；A： mistake错误，B： burden负担，C： honor荣誉，D： advantage优势； 故答案为B。
43．句意：当我的家人搬到挪威后，我对自己的厌恶进一步加剧。根据上文作者拥有非洲血统注定她的样貌肤色不同于挪威白人，可知作者在这样的白人环境中她更对自己非洲血统讨厌了；A： weakened弱化，B： hidden隐藏，C： explored探索，D： fueled燃烧，加剧了； 故答案为D。
44．句意：不管天气如何，我的鼻子上经常有一层薄薄的汗水。根据下文she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, 她的鼻子上也有一层薄薄的汗水， 可知作者鼻子上有汗水；A： sweat汗水，B： freckle雀斑，C： spot斑点，D： mark印记； 故答案为A。
45．句意：我的口吃也导致了我对自己的厌恶。根据上文让作者不自信的是她的外貌，现在作者的口吃也造成了作者的自我厌恶， 可知这口吃的确定也促成了作者的自我反感；A： sped up加速，B： washed away冲走，C： contributed to促成，D： held back抑制； 故答案为C。
46．句意：我把它当作逃避任何公开演讲的借口。根据句意"逃避任何公开演讲" 可知作者因为口吃她害怕公开演讲，于是这口吃也就成为了她逃避公开演讲的借口了；A： excuse借口，B： trick诡计，C： lie谎言，D： plan计划； 故答案为A。
47．句意： 幸运的是，转折点出现了。 根据上文讲的是作者厌恶自己，自己不自信，再根据句意"转折点出现了"， 可知"转折点"这是很让人高兴的事，也是幸运的事；A：Naturally自然地，B：Obviously显然，显而易见，C： Fortunately幸运的是D：Constantly 总是，经常地； 故答案为C。
48．句意：一天，一个白人女孩引起了我的注意。令我惊讶的是，她的鼻子上也有一层薄薄的汗水，而且是在11月! 根据上文作者以为"鼻子上有一层薄薄的汗水"事非洲人特有的，现在看到白人女孩也有， 可知她当然很惊奇了；A： delight高兴，B： astonishment惊讶，C： horror恐惧，D： disappointment失望； 故答案为B。
49．句意："哇，"我低声对自己说，"这不是遗传病。我非常正常。"根据作者看到这位白人女孩冬天鼻子上也有汗水，她便断定鼻子上有汗不是病， 可知她便认为自己很正常，身体没毛病；A：suitable合适，B：necessary必要，C：normal正常，D： significant重要； 故答案为C。
50．句意：几天后，我的生活发生了另一个转折。根据句子结构空白处需要一个词与" turning point（转折点）" 同义，可知空白处需要单词的汉语意思为"转折，转动"A： twist扭动，转动，B： route路线，航线，C： direction方向，方位，D： risk 危险，风险； 故答案为A。
51．句意：在网上搜索治疗口吃的方法时，我偶然发现像牛顿和丘吉尔这样的名人也会口吃。根据句意"在网上搜索治疗口吃的方法时"作者 "发现像牛顿和丘吉尔这样的名人也会口吃"可知作者是偶然发现这些名人也口吃的；A： secretly秘密地，B： accidentally偶然地，C： originally起初，D： deliberately故意地； 故答案为B。
52．句意：我大大地松了一口气。根据作者的偶然发现让作者意识到口吃没什么了不起，是可以克服的， 可知她不再为这是紧张了，所以也就松了一口气；A： amused搞笑，B： relieved松了一口气，C： confused困惑，D： touched感动； 故答案为B。
53．句意：另一个提升我自信心的是我知道奥普拉·温弗瑞，著名的主持人和作家，也是黑人!根据句意"我知道奥普拉·温弗瑞，著名的主持人和作家，也是黑人!" 可知黑人奥普拉·温弗瑞的成功也激励了作者提升自信力；A： threat威胁，B： key关键，C： blow刮，D： boost提升，促进； 故答案为D。
54．句意：今天，我已经长大了，可以骄傲地接受自己;它只是给我一种独特的感觉。根据句意"今天，我已经长大了，可以骄傲地接受自己"，这里"it"指的是非洲血统， 可知作者认为"非洲血统"让她在白人世界里显得独特；A： loneliness孤独，B： warmth温暖，C： satisfaction满足，D： uniqueness独特； 故答案为D。
55．句意：对我来说，自爱的概念显示了一个全新的含义:我们身上总有一些奇妙的东西，我们需要做的就是学会欣赏它。根据上文自我厌恶让作者没有自信，自爱让作者拥有自信， 可知自爱对作者来说呈现了一个全新意义，空白处需要固定搭配：take on显示，呈现；A： up向上，B： away 距离……有多远，C： on向，D： in在……里； 故答案为C。
【答案】56．aged；57．gradually；58．who；59．from；60．Wearing；61．protection；62．Although/Though；63．to persevere；64．has brought；65．courageous
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。描述了87岁的滑雪运动爱好者刘志华。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意： 今年的滑雪季节开始了，87岁的刘志华加入了滑雪场的人群，流畅地滑下了雪道。 根据句子结构空白处需要非谓语作定语，age作动词时接人作宾语再接表示年龄的数字作宾补（某人多少岁）， 可知空白处需要动词age 的过去分词aged 表示已经87岁 ； 故答案为aged。
57．句意：从初级斜坡开始，刘逐渐转向中级斜坡，甚至进入了高级斜坡。根据修饰动词谓语moved 要用副词， 可知空白处需要形容词gradual 的副词形式gradually ； 故答案为gradually。
58．句意：当被问及遇到的挫折时，作为一名优秀的滑雪运动员，她回忆说，由于缺乏经验，她在下坡时摔倒了。根据句子结构空白处需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Liu， 可知空白处需要关系代词 who； 故答案为who。
59．句意："但是技能来自实践。只要习惯就好，"她说。脸上带着灿烂的微笑，刘补充道:"当每个人都穿着滑雪服的时候，没人能看出你的年龄。"根据句子结构空白处需要介词，再根据句意"技能来自实践" 可知空白处考查固定短语：come from（来自于，产生），空白处需要介词from； 故答案为from。
60．句意："但是技能来自实践。只要习惯就好，"她说。脸上带着灿烂的微笑，刘补充道:"当每个人都穿着滑雪服的时候，没人能看出你的年龄。"根据句子结构空白处需要非谓语作谓语动词 adds的伴随状语， 可知空白处需要动词wear 的现在分词Wearing（wear与add者两个动词的逻辑主语一致）； 故答案为Wearing。
61．句意：这些天，在教练的保护下，刘每次滑雪大约两个小时。根据定冠词后面要接名词， 可知空白处需要动词protect 的名词形式 protection； 故答案为protection。
62．句意：虽然她滑雪的次数比前几年少了，但她决心坚持下去。根据句意"她滑雪的次数比前几年少了"与"她决心坚持下去"之间是让步、转折的关系，可知空白处需要让步状语从句的连词Although/Though ； 故答案为Although/Though。
63．句意：虽然她滑雪的次数比前几年少了，但她决心坚持下去。根据固定搭配：be determined to do下定决心做某事，可知空白处需要动词persevere 的不定式 to persevere； 故答案为to persevere。
64．句意：在过去的几年里，运动给我带来了健康和快乐。根据句子结构空白处需要谓语，主语 doing sports 当单数看待，时间状语over the past years常跟现在完成时，可知空白处需要动词 bring 的现在完成时has brought ； 故答案为has brought。
65．句意：无论年轻还是年老，我一直都很勇敢和乐观。根据and前后一致，后面optimistic是形容词， 可知空白处需要名词courage 的形容词形式courageous ； 故答案为courageous。
66．【答案】Nature in Words
Of all seasons，I give credit for autumn．The leaves begin to change color，turning the whole world into a portrait of gold and rust．It was bright，with a sky so blue that you can drown in it．Farmers are merrily harvesting the wheat，which waves in breeze．Autumn never fails to bring me joy and peace．As Tagore said，"Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves．" For me，autumn is like a wise man，teaching us to appreciate the efforts，to accept the gift of nature and prepare for whatever comes our way．
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英语征文稿。要求考生以"自然物语·人生四季"为主题篇选取一个季节为话题写一篇英语短文投稿。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般现在时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：介绍所选季节；
第二段：该季节的基本特点；
第三段：该季节给我的启示。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满The leaves begin to change color，turning the whole world into a portrait of gold and rust．（运用了非谓语作宾语和状语），It was bright，with a sky so blue that you can drown in it．（运用了结果状语从句），Farmers are merrily harvesting the wheat，which waves in breeze．（运用了非限制性定语从句），As Tagore said，"Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves．" （运用了直接引语），For me，autumn is like a wise man，teaching us to appreciate the efforts，to accept the gift of nature and prepare for whatever comes our way．（运用了宾语从句）同时能够运用一些高级词汇和固定短语a portrait of gold and rust，bring me joy and peace提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
67．【答案】The big day finally arrived! Guided to the stage，I was left alone to begin my speech．Fear slowly crept upon me and my voice was choking with horror．Feeling dizzy，I took a deep breath as I struggled to wrap up my presentation．Gradually，I picked up confidence and delivered the speech smoothly．Blind as I was，I managed to interact with my audience with proper gestures and tones， whose applause lingered around the hall．"Your story is well-organized，creative and inspiring，" a judge commented．
I went up to my teacher after the award ceremony．At the sight of me，she exclaimed in delight， "Congratulations! You are amazing!" Overwhelmed with excitement，I threw myself into her arms，handing her my certificate of honor．"Thanks! But for your encouragement，I…" Joy chocked my words，and tears of joy flooded my eyes．"You are more capable than you imagine!" she added．From then on，I was convinced that I could conquer the darkness and enjoy a glorious life，as long as I tried my best．
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在中学时双目失明，他开始对自己很不自信生活一度陷入黑暗之中；当学校要举行演讲比赛时，他的老师鼓励他去参加；认真准备后他走上了演讲台，努力克服恐惧后他的演讲得到了评委的肯定；他成功了，他感谢了自己的老师，从此他走上了自信的大道。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"这个演讲的大日子终于来了!"可知，第一段可描写作者努力克服重重困难精彩的完成了演讲。②由第二段首句内容"颁奖典礼结束后，我去找老师。"可知，第二段可描写作者带者获奖证书去感谢自己的老师。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Fear slowly crept upon me and my voice was choking with horror．运用了并列句；Feeling dizzy，I took a deep breath as I struggled to wrap up my presentation．运用了时间状语从句；Blind as I was，I managed to interact with my audience with proper gestures and tones， whose applause lingered around the hall．运用了非限制性定语从句，让步状语从句；At the sight of me，she exclaimed in delight， "Congratulations! You are amazing!"运用了直接引语；From then on，I was convinced that I could conquer the darkness and enjoy a glorious life，as long as I tried my best．运用了宾语从句，条件状语从句。
1 / 1贵州省贵阳市七校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1． Where are the speakers going next
A．To a flower shop.
B．To a clothing shop.
C．To a bakery.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：I think this bunch of roses is better. I bet Mom will love it.
M：No problem. Let's get it. Are we also buying her the dress that we saw last week
W：Yes，of course. Let's go now. And we can pick up the birthday cake on the way back home.
【分析】题意：说话者接下来要去哪里 根据听力内容Are we also buying her the dress that we saw last week 我们要把上周看到的那条裙子也买给她吗 W：Yes，of course. Let's go now. 好的,当然。我们现在就走吧。可知选项To a clothing shop.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词buying her the dress和关键句来选出正确选项。
2． What does the woman do
A．An architect. B．A teacher. C．A receptionist.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M：Excuse me. I'd like to know more about the membership. Can I use all the facilities in the gym for free
W：Of course. But the swimming pool is being rebuilt and won't be available until this September. We will have more swimming coaches by then.
【分析】题意：女士是做什么的 根据听力内容M：Excuse me. I'd like to know more about the membership. Can I use all the facilities in the gym for free 对不起。我想了解更多关于会员资格的情况。我可以免费使用健身房的所有设施吗 W：Of course. We will have more swimming coaches by then.当然可以。到那时我们会有更多的游泳教练。 可知选项A receptionist.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句We will have more swimming coaches by then来选出正确选项。
3． How will Helen travel to New York
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：Are you sure Helen will be in New York with us I remember she once said that she was afraid of flying. And she can't drive for a long time.
M：She'll be fine. We will fly there one day later，and she will take the train.
W：That's good.
【分析】题意：海伦将怎样去纽约旅行 根据听力内容We will fly there one day later，and she will take the train.过一天我们坐飞机去，她坐火车去。 可知选项By train.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句she will take the train.来选出正确选项。
4． Where probably are the speakers
A．In a pet hospital.
B．In a park.
C．In a zoo.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：I've noticed that your dog feels uncomfortable. I hope he will get better soon. Is this your first time here
M：No，I had to bring my cat here two weeks ago. He stopped eating.
W：Oh，that's bad. Cats need regular exercise，or they will have some health problems.
【分析】题意：说话的人可能在哪里 根据听力内容W：I've noticed that your dog feels uncomfortable. I hope he will get better soon. Is this your first time here 我注意到你的狗感觉不舒服。我希望他能很快好起来。这是你第一次来吗 M：No，I had to
bring my cat here two weeks ago. He stopped eating. 没有，两周前我不得不把我的猫带到这里来。他停止了进食。可知选项In a pet hospital.符合题意；故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句I've noticed that your dog feels uncomfortable. I hope he will get better soon. Is this your first time here 来选出正确选项。
5． What is the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：Did you check the temperatures for today It's 34 ℃ in the shade! I can't believe that the nice weather is gone. Yesterday it was so pleasant.
M：But the sun hasn't come out. These dark clouds may turn into rain shortly afterwards.
【分析】题意：现在天气怎么样 根据听力内容But the sun hasn't come out. These dark clouds may turn into rain shortly afterwards. 但是太阳还没有出来。这些乌云不久就会变成雨。可知选项Cloudy.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句These dark clouds may turn into rain shortly afterwards.来选出正确选项。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．In which place are half of Betty's grandfather's books stored
A．A house of his friend.
B．A public library.
C．Betty's house.
7．How does the man sound in the end
A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Anxious.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M：Wow，Betty， you have so many books on your bookshelves!
W：Yes. My grandfather left me half of his books. He used to be a very passionate reader.
My father also loves reading，and he often read to me when I was a little child.
M：I see. What about the other half
W：Some are stored in an old house of his friend，and some were donated to a public library while he was alive.
M：Wow，I can't imagine your grandfather had so many books!
【分析】这是一段关于贝蒂祖父的书的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词I can't imagine……和关键句My grandfather left me half of his books.来选出正确选项。
6．题意：贝蒂爷爷一半的书存放在哪个地方 根据听力内容 My grandfather left me half of his books. 我祖父把他一半的书留给了我。可知选项Betty's house. 符合题意；故答案为 C。
7．题意：男士最后听起来怎么样 根据听力内容Wow，I can't imagine your grandfather had so many books! 哇，我真不敢想象你爷爷有这么多书!可知选项Surprised. 符合题意；故答案为A。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．What does Lily suggest Mr. Stenson doing
A．Using the pesticide.
B．Changing the crop.
C．Watering the fields.
9．What do we know about Lily's uncle
A．He often shares his products,
B．He lives far from Lily.
C．He is good at farming.
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：Mr. Stenson，I think you need to replace corn with another plant in your fields.
M：Yes，Lily. But I'm not sure what plant is better. Some people say I should go for beans， while some say wheat is a good choice.
W：I personally can't help you with this，but I can ask my uncle. He works on a farm and has helped a lot of farmers.
M：That'd be great. Hmm … What do you think if I invite him to visit my farm
W：Good idea! He lives not far from here. And he'll be able to spare you a few hours next Saturday.
M：Thank you very much. I promise to give you the first new products from my fields!
【分析】这是一段关于农场种植的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 replace corn with another plant 和关键句He works on a farm and has helped a lot of farmers.来选出正确选项。
8．题意：莉莉建议斯滕森先生做什么 根据听力内容 Mr. Stenson，I think you need to replace corn with another plant in your
fields.斯坦森先生，我认为你应该用另一种植物代替玉米。可知选项Changing the crop.符合题意；故答案为 B。
9．题意：关于莉莉的叔叔我们知道些什么 根据听力内容He works on a farm and has helped a lot of farmers. 他在一个农场工作，并帮助了很多农民。可知选He is good at farming.项符合题意；故答案为C。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
10．Where does Molly come from
A．Japan. B．Canada. C．Singapore.
11．When did Molly begin to ski
A．At age four. B．At age seven. C．At age thirteen.
12．What made Molly decide to be a skier
A．Her love for snow.
B．Her mom's choice.
C．Her friend's support.
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M：Molly， you're finally back! I haven't seen you for three years since you went to Canada to learn skiing.
W：Yeah，I miss home so much.
M：How was your life there
W：The natural environment in Canada is truly great. I would take a day off each week and go hiking with my friend who is a Japanese skier.
M：Fantastic! You've been training to be a professional skier for thirteen years，right
W：I'm afraid you've got it wrong. I started ice-skating when I was only four years old，and then I moved to skiing three years later.
M：But why do you love snow so much It doesn't even snow here in Singapore.
W：Ha-ha. Well，I always saw it on TV．Most importantly，my mother often took me to many countries that are famous for snow. I've been attracted by the winter scenery ever since. I was born in January. I guess my birthday also has an influence on my choice of career.
【分析】这是一段关于滑雪运动的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句It doesn't even snow here in Singapore.来选出正确选项。
10．题意：莫莉来自哪里 根据听力内容M：But why do you love snow so much It doesn't even snow here in Singapore. 但是你为什么这么喜欢雪呢 新加坡这里甚至都不下雪。可知选项Singapore.符合题意；故答案为C。
11．题意：莫莉什么时候开始滑雪的 根据听力内容 I started ice-skating when I was only four years old，and then I moved to skiing three years later. 我四岁的时候开始滑冰，三年后开始滑雪。可知选项At age seven.符合题意；故答案为 B。
12．题意：什么使莫莉决定成为一名滑雪运动员 根据听力内容I've been attracted by the winter scenery ever since. I wasborn in
January. I guess my birthday also has an influence on my choice of career.从那时起，我就被冬天的景色所吸引。我是一月份出生的。我想我的生日对我的职业选择也有影响。可知选项Her love for snow.符合题意；故答案为 A。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers. B．Colleagues. C．Friends.
14．What is Harry's father responsible for
A．Car insurance. B．Health insurance. C．Business insurance.
15．What do we know about the woman
A．She is a green hand in driving.
B．She is an expert in cars.
C．She is a fan of sports cars.
16．Which word can best describe Harry
A．Tolerant. B．Considerate. C．Ambitious.
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：Hi，Harry. You told me that your father works in an insurance company. Is he dealing with medical insurance or business insurance
M：Neither. He is in charge of car insurance.
W：Really How does that insurance work
M：To cut a long story short，car insurance is designed to protect people financially in the event of an accident.
W：I got it. I received my driver's license last month and my parents suggested that I should get my own car this year. What else should I know
M：Everyone should get insurance，otherwise the car is not allowed on the road.
W：I'll keep it in mind. But I don't know which car to buy yet.
M：You can choose one according to your need. There are sports cars，off-road cars and family cars.
W：I'd like the last one. Then I can go on road trips with my parents around our beautiful city.
M：That's good. My brother has been running a car company for five years. I can take you to his shop.
W：That's so thoughtful of you.
【分析】这是一段由汽车保险展开的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 in charge of car insurance和关键句That's so thoughtful of you.来选出正确选项。
13．题意：说话者之间可能的关系是什么 根据听力内容Hi，Harry. You told me that your father works in an insurance company. 嗨,哈利。你告诉我你父亲在一家保险公司工作。可知选项Friends.符合题意；故答案为 C。
14．题意：哈利的父亲负责什么 根据听力内容He is in charge of car insurance. 他负责汽车保险。可知选项Car insurance.符合题意；故答案为A。
15．题意：关于女士我们知道些什么 根据听力内容 I received my driver's license last month and my parents suggested that I should get my own car this year. 我上个月拿到了驾照，我父母建议我今年应该买辆自己的车。可知选项She is a green hand in
driving.符合题意；故答案为 A。
16．题意：哪个词最能形容哈利 根据听力内容M：That's good. My brother has been running a car company for five years. I can take you to his shop.很好。我哥哥经营一家汽车公司已经五年了。我可以带你去他的店。W：That's so thoughtful of you.你想得真周到。可知选项Considerate.符合题意；故答案为B。
听下面一段独白，回答问题。
17．What is the purpose of the speaker
A．To forecast the weather.
B．To keep people informed.
C．To make an advertisement.
18．What causes fights to South America risky
A．A terrible storm. B．Heavy air traffic. C．Mechanical problems.
19．How will they deal with passengers whose flights are canceled
A．Change their flight route.
B．Offer them free hotels.
C．Return all their money.
20．Which place is included in the no-go list
A．Cairo. B．Panama. C．Buenos Aires.
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Ladies and gentlemen，this is an announcement to let you know that nearly all the flights to South America have been canceled. There's a big storm forming over the Atlantic Ocean in the next three days. It is expected to hit the continent by 10：00 p.m. tomorrow. During the next three days，flying over the ocean in the direction of South America will be risky. Every passenger，who has bought tickets for planes going in this direction，will have all their money returned within the next two days. We are sorry that we can't offer hotels at the moment. Please note that Panama is also included in the no-go list，as its south part will also be hit by the storm. However，you can reach Buenos Aires in Argentina with two flights tomorrow： one from Berlin at 8：00 p.m.， and one from Paris at 3：00 p.m. Please note that the plane from Paris will stop in Cairo for about three hours，where the passengers can also take flights to other places. We are working hard to get what you need as quickly and safely as possible on the next available flights. Thank you for your patience.
【分析】这是一段机场因为天气取消一些航班的通知。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 a big storm和关键句 Every passenger，who has bought tickets for planes going in this direction，will have all their money returned within the next two days. 来选出正确选项。
17．题意：说话人的目的是什么 根据听力内容 Ladies and gentlemen，this is an announcement to let you know that nearly all the flights to South America have been canceled. 女士们先生们，现在通知大家，几乎所有飞往南美洲的航班都被取消了。可知选项To keep people informed.符合题意；故答案为B。
18．题意：是什么导致飞往南美的航班有风险 根据听力内容There's a big storm forming over the Atlantic Ocean in the next three days. 未来三天大西洋上空将形成一场大风暴。 During the next three days，flying over the ocean in the direction of South America will be risky.在接下来的三天里，飞越南美洲方向的海洋将是危险的。可知选项A terrible storm.符合题意；故答案为A。
19．题意：他们将如何处理航班取消的乘客 根据听力内容Every passenger，who has bought tickets for planes going in this direction，will have all their money returned within the next two days. 所有购买了这一方向机票的乘客，将在未来两天内得到全部退款。可知选项Return all their money.符合题意；故答案为 C。
20．题意：哪个地方被列入禁入名单 根据听力内容Please note that Panama is also included in the no-go list，as its south part will also be hit by the storm.请注意，巴拿马也被列入禁入名单，因为它的南部也将受到风暴的袭击。 可知选项Panama.符合题意；故答案为B。
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读理解
Amsterdam Destination Guide
Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.
Must-See Attractions
●Old Centre
Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure here， which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops.
●Canal Ring
It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy homeowners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.
●Museum Quarter
It is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark.The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem and the Van Gogh Museum,
●Plantage
It boasts most of the city's museums, including the Jewish Historical Museum.
Money Saving Tips
●Unless you really want to see the tulips (郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May, This is when hotel and flight prices rise.
●Look for accommodations in Amsterdam's South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.
●Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.
●Instead of hiring a tour guide, hop on a canal boat. They're inexpensive and will give you a unique view of the city.
21．Which is the best season to visit Amsterdam
A．January. B．March. C．September. D．December.
22．If you're interested in nightlife, you should visit____.
A．Old Centre B．Canal Ring
C．Museum Quarter D．Plantage
23．How can you save money in Amsterdam
A．Hire a guide for your canal tour.
B．Get the train tickets at the counter.
C．Book in mid-May for a lower price.
D．Reserve a hotel in the South District.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇旅游广告。一份阿姆斯特丹旅游的指南。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题。解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
21．细节理解题。根据表格boom seasons(旺季） :May to October（五到十月），可知九月也是最好的时间； 故答案为 C。
22．细节理解题。根据 It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy homeowners and is a center
for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.它被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，最初是为了吸引富有的房主而建造的，现在是名人发现和夜生活的中心。可知如果你喜欢夜生活你可以去Canal Ring； 故答案为B。
23．细节理解题。根据Look for accommodations in Amsterdam's South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the
city center.寻找阿姆斯特丹南区的住宿，那里的房价通常比市中心便宜。可知为了省钱你可以预定一个在南区的旅馆； 故答案为 D。
阅读理解
Since my son went to college in Chicago, I made quarterly trips there for the next three years. My friend George was a cook there and he knew many outstanding restaurants. One of them was a Chinese restaurant called The Bird. It was owned and operated by Chef Benny Moy who happened to be an old friend of George's.
The dishes Benny prepared were unique, and everything was in his mind when he was cooking. Just by changing, adding or removing an ingredient or two, he could come up with an entirely new dish.
As a fan of Chinese food, I was always attracted by its recipes. After a year went by, I finally gathered the courage to ask Benny if I could spend a week learning cooking. in his restaurant kitchen. To my joy, he agreed readily.
I was very nervous the first day I showed up. But I didn't have to wait long to find out how I would start." Put on this jacket, go over to the stove and clean the two woks (锅) there," he said. I was excited. What a beginning! I was allowed to clean the master's woks.
Then things just seemed to fall into place. Benny was very concentrated when he was doing preparing work or cooking. I would just follow him around , trying very hard not to get in his way.
Besides, I would talk into my hand-held recorder to document everything he did; in effect, I had all his recipes. He had a teaching style that was all his own. And I just watched and learned everything he did by heart,
At the end of the week, when my time in the kitchen was over, I came away feeling that I have had the most exciting, unusual, and unique cooking experiences. Plus, now I know how to cook Benny's most-known dish: Moo shu pork.
24．What are Benny's dishes like
A．Nutritious and salty. B．Conventional and tasty.
C．0riginal and spicy. D．Special and distinctive.
25．What do we know about Benny
A．He used to live in Chicago.
B．He was reluctant to clean woks.
C．He ran a Chinese food restaurant.
D．He liked adding ingredients to dishes.
26．Which is closest in meaning to"fall into place" in paragraph 5 .
A．Work out smoothly. B．Be in chaos.
C．Take a downturn. D．Get worse gradually.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Creating Innovative Dishes B．Observing Cooking Procedures
C．Appreciating Favorite Recipes D．Learning Chinese Cuisine
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．A
27．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；学习教育类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己学习中国菜。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及词义猜测题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答词义猜测题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据The dishes Benny prepared were unique, and everything was in his mind when he was cooking. 本尼做的菜是独一无二的，当他做饭的时候，一切都在他的脑海里。可知他的特别和与众不同； 故答案为D。
25．细节理解题。根据One of them was a Chinese restaurant called The Bird. It was owned and operated by Chef Benny Moy who
happened to be an old friend of George's.其中一家是一家名叫"鸟"的中餐馆。它的所有者和经营者是厨师本尼·梅，他恰好是乔治的老朋友。 可知他经营一家中餐馆。 故答案为 C。
26．词义猜测题。根据上文What a beginning! I was allowed to clean the master's woks.一个好的开头！我被允许打扫主人的锅。以及下文Benny was very concentrated when he was doing preparing work or cooking. I would just follow him around , trying
very hard not to get in his way.本尼在做准备工作或做饭时非常专注。我只是跟着他，尽量不妨碍他。 可知作者感觉在本尼这里工作很顺利； 故答案为A。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章的结构：分总，最后一段为中心段落At the end of the week, when my time in the kitchen was over, I
came away feeling that I have had the most exciting, unusual, and unique cooking experiences. Plus, now I know how to
cook Benny's most-known dish: Moo shu pork.周末，当我在厨房的时间结束时，我离开了，感觉我有了最令人兴奋的，不寻常的，独特的烹饪经历。而且，现在我知道怎么做本尼最著名的菜：木须肉了。可知文章的主题是学习中国菜；故答案为D。
阅读理解
Mogao Grottoes is located at the western end of the Hexi Corridor along the ancient Silk Road in Dunhuang, China. Until now, most mural paintings at Mogao Grottoes have been dated by directly referring to the mural texts or historical documents. However, some are still left with the creation era (年代) uncertain due' to the lack of reference materials or the disagreement of art experts.
The drawing style of mural paintings was changing throughout history and can be learned and quantified ( 量化) through painting data. A new dating method has been developed by encoding (编码) the drawing styles using visual codes learned through deep learning. This new method successfully discovered the creation era of six mural paintings at Mogao Grottoes.
With the help of experts from Dunhuang Academy, seven mural paintings from two grottoes(No.205 and No. 206) were chosen as subjects for this dating research. To figure out the creation era of these paintings, Qin Zou, a researcher from Wuhan University, collected 3,860 mural paintings from 194 different grottoes with confirmed creation-era labels. To find the visual
codes that can identify the era in these paintings, the authors built a deep convolutional neural network (卷积神经网络) and classified these painting images into the right eras. Based on the classification model, a dating method was built and applied to date the seven paintings.
Six of the new dating results were approved by experts from Dunhuang Academy." These dating results are correct and the method is great," said Mr. Hui-Min Wang, a distinguished expert from the Archaeological Institute of Dunhuang Academy.
"To the best of our knowledge,""wrote the researchers, "this work represents the first account of a scientific and quantitative manner to support the era prediction and reduce the uncertainties in dating ancient paintings by using deep learning. "
28．What might be a reason for some murals remaining undated
A．Variety of the drawing styles.
B．Errors of historical literature.
C．Shortage of reference materials.
D．Disagreement of historical documents.
29．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．Why the drawing style is always changing.
B．What a new dating method looks like.
C．How painting data are learned and quantified.
D．Whether a dating approach should be applied.
30．Why does the author mention the example of Cave No. 205 and No. 206
A．To compare two different drawing styles.
B．To present the application of visual codes.
C．To explain the creation of the classification model.
D．To analyze the main features of the paintings.
31．What do the researchers think of the new method
A．It is a breakthrough. B．It classifies drawing styles.
C．It brings many uncertainties. D．It makes accurate predictions.
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．C
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；社会历史类；文学艺术类；科普类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一项新的测定壁画年代的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
28．细节理解题。根据However, some are still left with the creation era (年代) uncertain due' to the lack of reference materials
or the disagreement of art experts.然而，由于缺乏参考资料或艺术专家的意见分歧，有些人仍然对创作时代不确定。可知参考资料不足；故答案为C。
29．主旨大意题。根据The drawing style of mural paintings was changing throughout history and can be learned and quantified
( 量化) through painting data. A new dating method has been developed by encoding (编码) the drawing styles using
visual codes learned through deep learning. This new method successfully discovered the creation era of six mural paintings at Mogao Grottoes. 壁画的绘画风格在历史上不断变化，可以通过绘画数据来学习和量化。一种新的确定时间方法是通过深度学习视觉编码来编码绘画风格。这种新方法成功地发现了莫高窟六幅壁画的创作年代。可知看起来这是多么新的确定时间方法啊；故答案为B。
30．推理判断题。根据 To figure out the creation era of these paintings, Qin Zou, a researcher from Wuhan University, collected
3,860 mural paintings from 194 different grottoes with confirmed creation-era labels. To find the visual codes that can
identify the era in these paintings, the authors built a deep convolutional neural network (卷积神经网络) and classified
these painting images into the right eras. Based on the classification model, a dating method was built and applied to date the seven paintings.为了弄清这些壁画的创作年代，武汉大学的研究人员秦邹从194个不同的石窟中收集了3860幅壁画，这些壁画都有确定的创作年代标签。找到视觉效果这些代码可以识别这些绘画中的时代，作者建立了一个深度卷积神经网络，并将这些绘画图像分类到正确的时代。基于分类模型，建立了一种测年方法，并应用于7幅画的测年代。可知目的为了解释分类模型的创建；故答案为C。
31．推理判断题。根据 "To the best of our knowledge,""wrote the researchers, "this work represents the first account of a scientific and quantitative manner to support the era prediction and reduce the uncertainties in dating ancient paintings by using deep learning. ""据我们所知，"研究人员写道，"这项工作是第一次用科学和定量的方式来支持时代预测，并通过深度学习减少古代绘画年代确定的不确定性。"可知在研究人员看来这是一个突破；故答案为A。
阅读理解
A study published recently shows that tomato fruits are able to transmit alerts to their mother plant when attacked by caterpillars.
Plants have a large number of chemical and hormonal signaling pathways, which are generally transmitted through the sap (树液). Given the fact that fruits just hang from the main plant before ultimately falling off and sap typically only runs from the plant to the fruit 一not back and forth between the two一it has long been unclear whether or not fruits can transmit information to the plant.
To address that question, scientists at Brazil's Federal University of Pelotas placed tomato plants in a Faraday cage. Electrodes (电极) were attached to the ends of the plants' branches,at the points where they connected to the fruits. Then they measured electrical responses within the branches before, during and after a 24-hour period in which the fruits were attacked by caterpillars. Machine-learning-based algorithms were used to identify patterns in the signals.
It was found that there was a"clear difference" between the signals before and after caterpillar attacks. Additionally , defensive biochemical responses were observed throughout the plants' bodies, suggesting that they had been triggered by signals sent by the fruits. The researchers gave the following explanation. The tomato fruit, sensing a nearby insect, released electrical signals to reach the rest of the plant. These warnings impulses were received by the main plant and as a result, the rest of the plant got prepared to fight off the unwanted invaders. The tomato fruit made sure that the plant produced chemicals that were unpleasant to taste, so that hungry caterpillars stayed off the fruit.
The scientists now plan on investigating whether other fruiting plants behave in the same manner as tomatoes，and whether their fruits respond to threats other than insects. They believe understanding how the plant interacts with its fruits, and the fruits among themselves, may bring insights into how to make use of this communication for enhancing fruit quality, resistance to pests and shelf life after harvest.
32．Which of the following magazine is the text most likely selected from
A．Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
B．Extraordinary Architects
C．National Geographic
D．The Economist
33．What function does sap serve in paragraph 2
A．A medium that can transmit signals.
B．A firewall that can prevent attacks.
C．A shelter where information stores.
D．A pathway which water runs through.
34．What's the reaction of the tomato fruit after sensing a nearby caterpillar
A．It fought against the invaders.
B．It produced an unpleasant taste.
C．It released a stinky smell.
D．It emitted electrical signals.
35．What will scientists do in the following research
A．Improve fruit output. B．Decrease pest species.
C．Expand research fields. D．Investigate other insects.
【答案】32．A
33．A
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；新闻报道类；科普类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇科学报道。介绍了当受到毛毛虫的攻击时，番茄果实能够向它们的母体植物传递警报。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
32．推理判断题。根据文章的中心段落最后一段The scientists now plan on investigating whether other fruiting plants behave in
the same manner as tomatoesand whether their fruits respond to threats other than insects. They believe understanding how the plant interacts with its fruits, and the fruits among themselves, may bring insights into how to make use of this communication for enhancing fruit quality, resistance to pests and shelf life after harvest.科学家们现在计划调查其他结果植物是否也有和西红柿一样的行为，以及它们的果实是否会对昆虫以外的威胁做出反应。他们认为，了解植物如何与果实相互作用，以及果实之间如何相互作用，可能会让人们了解如何利用这种交流来提高果实质量、抗虫害能力和收获后的保质期。可知本文节选自《可持续粮食系统的前沿》； 故答案为 A。
33．细节理解题。根据Plants have a large number of chemical and hormonal signaling pathways, which are generally transmitted
through the sap (树液).植物具有大量的化学和激素信号通路，这些信号通路通常通过树液传递。可知树液是传输信号的媒介； 故答案为A。
34．细节理解题。根据The tomato fruit, sensing a nearby insect, released electrical signals to reach the rest of the plant. 番茄果实感应到附近有昆虫，就释放出电信号，传到植株的其他部分。可知它发出电子信号 故答案为 D。
35．推理判断题。根据 The scientists now plan on investigating whether other fruiting plants behave in the same manner as
tomatoes，and whether their fruits respond to threats other than insects.科学家们现在计划调查其他结果植物是否也有和西红柿一样的行为，以及它们的果实是否会对昆虫以外的威胁做出反应。可知他们将拓展研究领域； 故答案为C。
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Pet owners have a big responsibility when it comes to taking care of their furry friends. Unfortunately, many pet owners make common mistakes as follows.
●Not providing enough exercise or mental stimulation for your pet
All pets need regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay healthy and happy.　36． 　. Mental stimulation is also essential to keep your pet fit. You can give your pet puzzle toys, play new games with them, or teach them new tricks.
●Overfeeding
You might think you're doing your pet a favor by giving them extra treats, but overfeeding can do more harm than good.　37． 　. Therefore, ensure you're following the feeding guidelines on the bag and not giving in to those puppy-dog eyes too often.
●Not socializing your puppy
Socialization is key to a well-behaved and happy dog. Make sure to introduce your puppy to
different people，animals and situations.　38． 　.
●　39． 　
Pets are great at hiding their pain and discomfort, so i's important to watch for any changes in behavior or appetite. Don't hesitate to bring something up with your vet if you notice something off!
To help avoid these types of erors, w anda Morgan, Chief Editor of Workout Lunatic, gives the following tips:
●Positive reinforcement
Positive reinforcement is always the way to go when training your pet. Use treats and verbal praise to encourage good behavior instead of punishment or scolding.
●Addressing underlying anxiety causes
　40． 　. Give your pet plenty of engaging activities and playtime to keep their minds and bodies active and happy!
A. Ignoring signs of illness
B. Not trusting your puppy
C. It can help them grow confident and well- adjusted
D. It can lead to obesity and other serious medical conditions
E. Mental exercise is crucial to your pet as much as physical exercise
F. Anxiety -based behavior can stem from a lack of attention or stimulation
G. Without enough physical activity, your pet may become overweight or bored
【答案】36．G；37．D；38．C；39．A；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了怎样养好自己的宠物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
36．根据上文All pets need regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay healthy and happy.所有的宠物都需要定期的锻炼和精神刺激来保持健康和快乐。可知空白处需要：假如没有定期的锻炼和精神刺激他们就会变得不健康； 选项G. Without enough physical
activity, your pet may become overweight or bored没有足够的身体活动，你的宠物可能会变得超重或无聊。符合题意； 故答案为G。
37．根据上文You might think you're doing your pet a favor by giving them extra treats, but overfeeding can do more harm
than good.你可能会认为你给宠物额外的食物是在帮它们的忙，但过度喂食弊大于利。可知空白处需要讲这样做的坏处就是会让他们肥胖和生病； 选项D. It can lead to obesity and other serious medical conditions它会导致肥胖和其他严重的疾病。符合题意； 故答案为D。
38．根据上文Socialization is key to a wellbehaved and happy dog. Make sure to introduce your puppy todifferent people，animals and situations.社交是让狗狗表现良好和快乐的关键。一定要把你的小狗介绍给不同的人、动物和情况。可知空白处需要这样做的好处；自信，快乐；选项C. It can help them grow confident and well- adjusted它可以帮助他们变得自信和适应性良好。符合题意； 故答案为C。
39．根据下文Pets are great at hiding their pain and discomfort, so i's important to watch for any changes in behavior or
appetite. Don't hesitate to bring something up with your vet if you notice something off!宠物很擅长隐藏它们的痛苦和不适，所以观察它们的行为或食欲的变化很重要。如果你发现有什么不对劲，不要犹豫，告诉你的兽医! 可知折断的标题为：主人常忽视宠物的疾病表现； 选项A. Ignoring signs of illness忽视疾病的迹象。符合题意； 故答案为A。
40．根据标题Addressing underlying anxiety causes解决潜在的焦虑原因，可知空白处需要解释宠物焦虑紧张的来源在哪里； 选项F. Anxiety -based behavior can stem from a lack of attention or stimulation基于焦虑的行为可能源于缺乏关注或刺激。符合题意； 故答案为F。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
完形填空
I'm an 18-year-old student, tall and good-looking. Looking back，I realize how important it is to 41． oneself.
Born and raised in Africa, I had always taken my African origin as a(n) 42． .My self- dislike was further 43． when my family moved to Norway. Compared to all the white girls around me, I was so different. My nose often had a thin sheet of 44． ， regardless of the weather. What also 45． my self-dislike was my stuttering (口吃). It always stood between me and any fine opportunity. I'd taken it as a( n) 46． to avoid any public speaking sessions.
47． ， there came a turning point. One day a white girl caught my eye. To my 48． ,she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November!"Wow," I whispered to myself,"this isn't a genetic (遗传的) disorder. I's perfectly 49． ." Days later, my life took another 50． . Searching the Internet for stuttering cures, I 51． learned that such famous people as Newton and Churchill also stuttered. I was greatly 52． . Another 53． to my self-confidence came as I knew Oprah Winfrey, the famous host and writer, is black too!
Today, I've grown to accept what I am with pride; it simply gives me a feeling of 54． .The idea of self-love has taken 55． a whole new meaning for me: there's always something fantastic about us, and what we need to do is learn to appreciate it.
41．A． forgive B． examine C． accept D． rescue .
42．A． mistake B． burden C． honor D． advantage
43．A． weakened B． hidden C． explored D． fueled
44．A． sweat B． freckle C． spot D． mark
45．A． sped up B． washed away
C． contributed to D． held back
46．A． excuse B． trick C． lie D． plan
47．A． Naturally B． Obviously C． Fortunately D． Constantly
48．A． delight B． astonishment
C． horror D． disappointment
49．A． suitable B． necessary C． normal D． significant
50．A． twist B． route C． direction D． risk
51．A． secretly B． accidentally C． originally D． deliberately
52．A． amused B． relieved C． confused D． touched
53．A． threat B． key C． blow D． boost
54．A． loneliness B． warmth C． satisfaction D． uniqueness
55．A． up B． away C． on D． in
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．C；46．A；47．C；48．B；49．C；50．A；51．B；52．B；53．D；54．D；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；人生百味类；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己建立自信的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意： 回首往事，我意识到接受自己是多么的重要。 根据文章末尾句Today, I've grown to accept what I am with pride今天，我已经长大，可以骄傲地接受自己。以及there's always something fantastic about us, and what we need to do is learn to
appreciate it. 我们身上总有一些奇妙的东西，我们需要做的就是学会欣赏它。可知作者一开始不欣赏自己，更不用说接受自己了；A： forgive原谅，B： examine检查，C： accept接受，D： rescue营救； 故答案为C。
42．句意：我在非洲出生和长大，一直把我的非洲血统视为一种负担。根据下文 Compared to all the white girls around me, I was so
different. 与我周围的白人女孩相比，我是如此的与众不同。可知作者因为自己的非洲血统而不能很好的融入挪威人中去，所以这非洲血统也就成为了她的负担；A： mistake错误，B： burden负担，C： honor荣誉，D： advantage优势； 故答案为B。
43．句意：当我的家人搬到挪威后，我对自己的厌恶进一步加剧。根据上文作者拥有非洲血统注定她的样貌肤色不同于挪威白人，可知作者在这样的白人环境中她更对自己非洲血统讨厌了；A： weakened弱化，B： hidden隐藏，C： explored探索，D： fueled燃烧，加剧了； 故答案为D。
44．句意：不管天气如何，我的鼻子上经常有一层薄薄的汗水。根据下文she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, 她的鼻子上也有一层薄薄的汗水， 可知作者鼻子上有汗水；A： sweat汗水，B： freckle雀斑，C： spot斑点，D： mark印记； 故答案为A。
45．句意：我的口吃也导致了我对自己的厌恶。根据上文让作者不自信的是她的外貌，现在作者的口吃也造成了作者的自我厌恶， 可知这口吃的确定也促成了作者的自我反感；A： sped up加速，B： washed away冲走，C： contributed to促成，D： held back抑制； 故答案为C。
46．句意：我把它当作逃避任何公开演讲的借口。根据句意"逃避任何公开演讲" 可知作者因为口吃她害怕公开演讲，于是这口吃也就成为了她逃避公开演讲的借口了；A： excuse借口，B： trick诡计，C： lie谎言，D： plan计划； 故答案为A。
47．句意： 幸运的是，转折点出现了。 根据上文讲的是作者厌恶自己，自己不自信，再根据句意"转折点出现了"， 可知"转折点"这是很让人高兴的事，也是幸运的事；A：Naturally自然地，B：Obviously显然，显而易见，C： Fortunately幸运的是D：Constantly 总是，经常地； 故答案为C。
48．句意：一天，一个白人女孩引起了我的注意。令我惊讶的是，她的鼻子上也有一层薄薄的汗水，而且是在11月! 根据上文作者以为"鼻子上有一层薄薄的汗水"事非洲人特有的，现在看到白人女孩也有， 可知她当然很惊奇了；A： delight高兴，B： astonishment惊讶，C： horror恐惧，D： disappointment失望； 故答案为B。
49．句意："哇，"我低声对自己说，"这不是遗传病。我非常正常。"根据作者看到这位白人女孩冬天鼻子上也有汗水，她便断定鼻子上有汗不是病， 可知她便认为自己很正常，身体没毛病；A：suitable合适，B：necessary必要，C：normal正常，D： significant重要； 故答案为C。
50．句意：几天后，我的生活发生了另一个转折。根据句子结构空白处需要一个词与" turning point（转折点）" 同义，可知空白处需要单词的汉语意思为"转折，转动"A： twist扭动，转动，B： route路线，航线，C： direction方向，方位，D： risk 危险，风险； 故答案为A。
51．句意：在网上搜索治疗口吃的方法时，我偶然发现像牛顿和丘吉尔这样的名人也会口吃。根据句意"在网上搜索治疗口吃的方法时"作者 "发现像牛顿和丘吉尔这样的名人也会口吃"可知作者是偶然发现这些名人也口吃的；A： secretly秘密地，B： accidentally偶然地，C： originally起初，D： deliberately故意地； 故答案为B。
52．句意：我大大地松了一口气。根据作者的偶然发现让作者意识到口吃没什么了不起，是可以克服的， 可知她不再为这是紧张了，所以也就松了一口气；A： amused搞笑，B： relieved松了一口气，C： confused困惑，D： touched感动； 故答案为B。
53．句意：另一个提升我自信心的是我知道奥普拉·温弗瑞，著名的主持人和作家，也是黑人!根据句意"我知道奥普拉·温弗瑞，著名的主持人和作家，也是黑人!" 可知黑人奥普拉·温弗瑞的成功也激励了作者提升自信力；A： threat威胁，B： key关键，C： blow刮，D： boost提升，促进； 故答案为D。
54．句意：今天，我已经长大了，可以骄傲地接受自己;它只是给我一种独特的感觉。根据句意"今天，我已经长大了，可以骄傲地接受自己"，这里"it"指的是非洲血统， 可知作者认为"非洲血统"让她在白人世界里显得独特；A： loneliness孤独，B： warmth温暖，C： satisfaction满足，D： uniqueness独特； 故答案为D。
55．句意：对我来说，自爱的概念显示了一个全新的含义:我们身上总有一些奇妙的东西，我们需要做的就是学会欣赏它。根据上文自我厌恶让作者没有自信，自爱让作者拥有自信， 可知自爱对作者来说呈现了一个全新意义，空白处需要固定搭配：take on显示，呈现；A： up向上，B： away 距离……有多远，C： on向，D： in在……里； 故答案为C。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As this year's ski season got underway, Liu Zhihua，　56． 　 ( age) 87, joined the crowd at a ski resort and glided fluently down the piste ( 滑雪道) .
Actually, Liu took up the sport in 2007 when she was 72. "After conquering the fear of falling, I became increasingly interested in skiing." Starting on the beginner slopes, Liu　57． 　( gradual) moved to intermediate runs, and has even got onto the advanced ones.
When asked about the setbacks she had encountered, Liu，　58． 　 is an excellent skier now recalls that she fell over while going down a slope due to a lack of experience. "But skill comes　59． 　 practice. Just get used to it," she says.　60． 　 (wear) a bright smile, Liu adds,"No one can tell your age when everyone is in a ski suit."
These days, Liu skis for about two hours at a time under the　61． 　( protect) of her instructors.　62． 　 she skis less often than in previous years, Liu is determined　63． 　( persevere).
"I'd rather fall on a piste than lie on a sickbed," says Liu." Health and happiness are the two things that doing sports　64． 　( bring) to me over the past years," she says."I don't think age has much to do with my mindset. Old or young， I have been　65． 　( courage) and optimistic.
【答案】56．aged；57．gradually；58．who；59．from；60．Wearing；61．protection；62．Although/Though；63．to persevere；64．has brought；65．courageous
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。描述了87岁的滑雪运动爱好者刘志华。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意： 今年的滑雪季节开始了，87岁的刘志华加入了滑雪场的人群，流畅地滑下了雪道。 根据句子结构空白处需要非谓语作定语，age作动词时接人作宾语再接表示年龄的数字作宾补（某人多少岁）， 可知空白处需要动词age 的过去分词aged 表示已经87岁 ； 故答案为aged。
57．句意：从初级斜坡开始，刘逐渐转向中级斜坡，甚至进入了高级斜坡。根据修饰动词谓语moved 要用副词， 可知空白处需要形容词gradual 的副词形式gradually ； 故答案为gradually。
58．句意：当被问及遇到的挫折时，作为一名优秀的滑雪运动员，她回忆说，由于缺乏经验，她在下坡时摔倒了。根据句子结构空白处需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Liu， 可知空白处需要关系代词 who； 故答案为who。
59．句意："但是技能来自实践。只要习惯就好，"她说。脸上带着灿烂的微笑，刘补充道:"当每个人都穿着滑雪服的时候，没人能看出你的年龄。"根据句子结构空白处需要介词，再根据句意"技能来自实践" 可知空白处考查固定短语：come from（来自于，产生），空白处需要介词from； 故答案为from。
60．句意："但是技能来自实践。只要习惯就好，"她说。脸上带着灿烂的微笑，刘补充道:"当每个人都穿着滑雪服的时候，没人能看出你的年龄。"根据句子结构空白处需要非谓语作谓语动词 adds的伴随状语， 可知空白处需要动词wear 的现在分词Wearing（wear与add者两个动词的逻辑主语一致）； 故答案为Wearing。
61．句意：这些天，在教练的保护下，刘每次滑雪大约两个小时。根据定冠词后面要接名词， 可知空白处需要动词protect 的名词形式 protection； 故答案为protection。
62．句意：虽然她滑雪的次数比前几年少了，但她决心坚持下去。根据句意"她滑雪的次数比前几年少了"与"她决心坚持下去"之间是让步、转折的关系，可知空白处需要让步状语从句的连词Although/Though ； 故答案为Although/Though。
63．句意：虽然她滑雪的次数比前几年少了，但她决心坚持下去。根据固定搭配：be determined to do下定决心做某事，可知空白处需要动词persevere 的不定式 to persevere； 故答案为to persevere。
64．句意：在过去的几年里，运动给我带来了健康和快乐。根据句子结构空白处需要谓语，主语 doing sports 当单数看待，时间状语over the past years常跟现在完成时，可知空白处需要动词 bring 的现在完成时has brought ； 故答案为has brought。
65．句意：无论年轻还是年老，我一直都很勇敢和乐观。根据and前后一致，后面optimistic是形容词， 可知空白处需要名词courage 的形容词形式courageous ； 故答案为courageous。
七、第四部分，写作，第一节(满分15分)
66． 你们学校正在举办主题为"自然物语·人生四季"的征文活动，请你选取一个季节为话题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:1.该季节的基本特点;2.该季节给你的启示。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nature in Words
【答案】Nature in Words
Of all seasons，I give credit for autumn．The leaves begin to change color，turning the whole world into a portrait of gold and rust．It was bright，with a sky so blue that you can drown in it．Farmers are merrily harvesting the wheat，which waves in breeze．Autumn never fails to bring me joy and peace．As Tagore said，"Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves．" For me，autumn is like a wise man，teaching us to appreciate the efforts，to accept the gift of nature and prepare for whatever comes our way．
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英语征文稿。要求考生以"自然物语·人生四季"为主题篇选取一个季节为话题写一篇英语短文投稿。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般现在时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：介绍所选季节；
第二段：该季节的基本特点；
第三段：该季节给我的启示。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满The leaves begin to change color，turning the whole world into a portrait of gold and rust．（运用了非谓语作宾语和状语），It was bright，with a sky so blue that you can drown in it．（运用了结果状语从句），Farmers are merrily harvesting the wheat，which waves in breeze．（运用了非限制性定语从句），As Tagore said，"Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves．" （运用了直接引语），For me，autumn is like a wise man，teaching us to appreciate the efforts，to accept the gift of nature and prepare for whatever comes our way．（运用了宾语从句）同时能够运用一些高级词汇和固定短语a portrait of gold and rust，bring me joy and peace提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节(满分25分)
67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle school，I became blind. Suddenly thrown into a world of darkness, I was troubled by frustration and self- pity. Depression consumed me and I was frightened to try anything challenging.
Imagine my surprise when my teacher asked me to enter a speaking contest. I rejected it out of hand. Among so many students, why did she pick me I was an average student, blind and plain-looking. Anyhow, she insisted that I go for it. Her reply:"Because I believe you can deliver a good speech. You are more capable than you imagine!" Encouraged by her words, I agreed to give it a shot.
I decided on a fictional mole (鼹鼠) as my topic. It was a cute creature with poor eyesight, mostly living underground, digging holes and helping get rid of pests. Not a brilliant idea, but unique; and undoubtedly a relatable tale.
What did the mole think, as he fought his way in the darkness Would he get scared Have second thoughts W ant to quit It struck a chord immediately. I got exhausted from preparing the speech. I had doubts about my choice. I wanted to escape from reality. But, like the blind mole,I kept it up. I doubled my efforts. I checked out books from the school library. I referred to some great speeches. I turned to my father for guidance.
A week before the competition, I presented my speech to my teacher. She smiled, saying,"Good. Now, polish your writing and practice your delivery." I couldn't remember how many times I made adjustments to my writing. Nor could I recall how I practiced it over and over again, with mixed feelings. " Could my message get across to the audience "" How would they react "Tons of questions crowded into my mind.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The big day finally arrived!
……
I went up to my teacher after the award ceremony.
【答案】The big day finally arrived! Guided to the stage，I was left alone to begin my speech．Fear slowly crept upon me and my voice was choking with horror．Feeling dizzy，I took a deep breath as I struggled to wrap up my presentation．Gradually，I picked up confidence and delivered the speech smoothly．Blind as I was，I managed to interact with my audience with proper gestures and tones， whose applause lingered around the hall．"Your story is well-organized，creative and inspiring，" a judge commented．
I went up to my teacher after the award ceremony．At the sight of me，she exclaimed in delight， "Congratulations! You are amazing!" Overwhelmed with excitement，I threw myself into her arms，handing her my certificate of honor．"Thanks! But for your encouragement，I…" Joy chocked my words，and tears of joy flooded my eyes．"You are more capable than you imagine!" she added．From then on，I was convinced that I could conquer the darkness and enjoy a glorious life，as long as I tried my best．
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在中学时双目失明，他开始对自己很不自信生活一度陷入黑暗之中；当学校要举行演讲比赛时，他的老师鼓励他去参加；认真准备后他走上了演讲台，努力克服恐惧后他的演讲得到了评委的肯定；他成功了，他感谢了自己的老师，从此他走上了自信的大道。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"这个演讲的大日子终于来了!"可知，第一段可描写作者努力克服重重困难精彩的完成了演讲。②由第二段首句内容"颁奖典礼结束后，我去找老师。"可知，第二段可描写作者带者获奖证书去感谢自己的老师。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Fear slowly crept upon me and my voice was choking with horror．运用了并列句；Feeling dizzy，I took a deep breath as I struggled to wrap up my presentation．运用了时间状语从句；Blind as I was，I managed to interact with my audience with proper gestures and tones， whose applause lingered around the hall．运用了非限制性定语从句，让步状语从句；At the sight of me，she exclaimed in delight， "Congratulations! You are amazing!"运用了直接引语；From then on，I was convinced that I could conquer the darkness and enjoy a glorious life，as long as I tried my best．运用了宾语从句，条件状语从句。
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