【精品解析】四川省泸州市泸县名校2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

四川省泸州市泸县名校2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．What is the woman complaining about
A．The bad traffic.
B．Her early work schedule.
C．The annoying construction.
2．What does the man want to do
A．Get some paper.
B．Make some copies.
C．Replace the photocopier.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A flight. B．A vacation. C．The sunset.
4．Where does the conversation take place
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.
5．What do the speakers mainly talk about
A．The weather. B．A wedding. C．A dress.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听长对话，回答问题。
6．What do we know about David
A．He hurt his leg yesterday.
B．He is the organizer of the picnic.
C．He is looking forward to the picnic.
7．What will the man probably do next
A．Ring up David.
B．Pick up David.
C．Put off the picnic.
听长对话，回答问题。
8．Why is Tommy upset
A．He got his mum's phone robbed.
B．His phone went wrong.
C．He broke his mum's phone.
9．What is Tommy going to do
A．Return to the store.
B．Turn to his mother for help.
C．Report to the police.
听长对话，回答问题。
10．Why is the man unable to get a dog
A．His father gets ill around dogs.
B．His sister is frightened of dogs.
C．His mother thinks dogs are noisy.
11．What does the woman think of the cat
A．He looks lovely.
B．He looks unclean.
C．He looks unfriendly.
12．What will the speakers do next
A．Drink some water.
B．Print a form.
C．Talk to the adoption assistant.
听长对话，回答问题。
13．What does the woman think of the high school in the USA
A．It's great. B．It's boring. C．It's stressful.
14．Which team was the woman on in high school
A．Swimming. B．Basketball. C．Tennis.
15．Where was the woman last year
A．In America. B．In Japan. C．In Canada.
16．What does the woman want to do in the future
A．Hold a lot of parties.
B．Start swimming again.
C．Live near a lake or a river.
听下面一段短文，回答问题。
17．What is the reason for the popularity of ChatGPT
A．It is free to use.
B．It helps people learn quickly.
C．It can answer people in a simple style.
18．When did ChatGPT come out
A．In November 2022.
B．In December 2022.
C．In February 2023.
19．What has ChatGPT been used to do
A．Find new sources. B．Write films. C．Build machines.
20．Why does ChatGPT need a large amount of data
A．To create better tools.
B．To know humans better.
C．To replace its old system.
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
St Patrick's Day: All You Need to Know About Your Local Parades
Thousands of people will crowd around cities, towns, and villages all over the country on Friday for the annual St Patrick's Day festivities.
Cork
Cork City's St Patrick's Day parade will start at 1p.m, with the event also live-streamed from 12:45 pm for those unable to be there in person. Featuring Cork's long-established bands and hundreds of sports and dance groups, the parade will also have a special multi-cultural focus, in the form of the migrant support group Together Razem.
Limerick
A huge turnout is expected in Limerick on Friday to watch the parade which kicks off at midday from O'Connell's St. Serving as Grand Marshall is Limerick native and star of D'Unbelievables and the Oscar-nominated The Banshees of Inisherin, Jon Kenny, who is looking forward to his "starring role" in this year's celebrations.
Waterford
Following the success of last year's first-ever three-day festival, Waterford City is hoping to top the 2022 celebrations. The fun kicks off with live music in the Cultural Quarter on Thursday night. On Friday, the parade will set off from the Quays at 1p.m, led by Grand Marshall, boxing champion Kelyn Cassidy. The rest of the weekend will be filled with more music, workshops, and dancing, and there will be a fairground for the kids to enjoy.
Clare
Beginning at 11 am from Clare County Council's headquarters, the parade in Ennis will celebrate the commitment of Clare's sporting heroes to their local communities. The parade's hosts are former president of Ennis Rugby (英式橄榄球) Club Jimmy O'Brien, Barefield athlete PJ Purcell, and great-grandniece of Kilnamona boxer Michael McTigue, Aisling Rynne.
21．What is the special focus of Cork City's St Patrick's Day
A．Music and dance with local characteristics.
B．Supporting multiculturalism with Together Razem.
C．Live broadcast from the beginning.
D．Local celebrities host performances.
22．Who will take part in Limerick's St Patrick's Day
A．Jon Kenny. B．Kelyn Cassidy.
C．PJ Purcell. D．Michael McTigue.
23．How long can Waterford's St Patrick's Day be inferred to last
A．A week. B．One day. C．Four days. D．Two days.
阅读理解
English is full of funny expressions that don't always make sense. Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word, you may not understand the idiom because you don't understand the culture behind it. Here are some English idioms based on animals.
When children jump around and act silly, their parents may tell them to stop "monkeying around". To "monkey around" means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time.
Many American families have and love pet dogs. But for some unknown reason, Americans use "dog" in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are "as sick as a dog", you're really, really sick.
Sometimes you may also hear cats mentioned in conversations, "I told you to keep that secret, but you have just ‘let the cat out of the bag'!" You probably guessed it—that idiom means to reveal a secret or tell facts that were previously unknown.
Dogs and cats don't always get along, but they appear side by side in a commonly used idiom. When it rains heavily, people might say it's "raining cats and dogs".
Heavy rain often ruins people's plans for outdoor activities. But on a lovely day, you can have a picnic. If a swarm (一群) of tiny bugs love your food and start to hover (盘旋) around you, it would be really annoying. That experience perfectly explains why people often tell someone who keeps bothering them to "stop bugging me".
Idioms are very common in both spoken and written English. If you want to have a better understanding of English, you have to learn idioms.
24．According to Paragraph 1, idioms are ____.
A．expressions which are based on animals
B．expressions with rich cultural background
C．expressions that always make sense
D．expressions which are easy to understand
25．"Monkeying around" can be used to describe children ____.
A．jumping around and wasting time
B．doing something useful and serious
C．playing with monkeys with their parents
D．spending time playing with their family pets
26．What can be learned from the text
A．Dogs and cats always get along nicely.
B．Bugs can be used to show your annoyance.
C．Americans believe cats can give away secrets.
D．Americans use the idiom "as sick as a dog" to describe a healthy man.
27．How does the text mainly develop
A．By sharing experiences. B．By making comparisons.
C．By giving examples. D．By listing figures.
阅读理解
Canada's western provinces are being hit hard by wildfires. Alberta has been hit especially hard. Heavy smoke from the fires has spread far beyond the region.
Alberta has been fighting wildfires for several weeks. Nearby British Columbia and Saskatchewan have also been seriously hit by wildfires. So far, the wildfires in Alberta have burned 8,420 square kilometers of land. Currently, 77 wildfires are still burning in Alberta, and 23 of the fires are considered out of control. That's better than last week. In British Columbia, 89 fires are burning, and 22 are out of control. In British Columbia, about 1,350 square kilometers of land have been burned. Around 2,500 fire fighters have been working to bring the fires under control.
In Alberta, the wildfires have made over 29,000 people homeless. People have also been forced to evacuate in British Columbia and Saskatchewan. The fires have created so much smoke that it can be seen from space. The air quality across northwest Canada has been described as Very High Risk. The smoke is even affecting the air quality in several states in the United States. The wildfires have also caused problems for a number of oil and gas companies in Canada. Alberta is famous for producing oil and gas. Many oil companies have been forced to shut down.
Wildfires aren't unusual in western Canada. But generally, the wildfire season begins later in the year. The early fires this year have been made much worse by extremely hot and dry weather. For most of May, a high-pressure weather system has been bringing record temperatures to the area. Many locations in Alberta have never seen higher temperatures than they have this year. The high temperature in Alberta on Sunday was 32.8℃.
28．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning the wildfires
A．What they have caused. B．How they are getting along.
C．Where they are happening. D．Who are putting them down.
29．What does the underlined word "evacuate" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Wait patiently. B．Go on working.
C．Fight back bravely. D．Leave their homes.
30．How does the author find this year's wildfires in western Canada
A．They are worth arguing. B．They are not serious.
C．They are understandable. D．They happen normally.
31．Where is this text most likely from
A．A diary. B．A magazine. C．A novel. D．A newspaper.
阅读理解
The kites in Weifang never disappoint. Every year the Weifang International Kite Festival amazes visitors and netizens (网民) with innovative kites, as "paper birds" of unimaginable designs keep appearing in the sky.
The origin of kites in China can be traced back to the Warring States Period when the great Chinese philosopher Mozi in the State of Lu (part of today's Shandong Province) made the first "wooden kite". Kites didn't actually become popular until the Ming Dynasty. By the middle of the Qing Dynasty, artists specialized in kite making began to appear in Weifang. In 1984, the first Weifang International Kite Festival was held.
Kites were used in China for military purposes at the very beginning. They were made to signal and measure distance, providing intelligence to aid moving large armies across difficult terrain (地形). For example, they can be used to calculate and record wind readings, similar to ship flags at sea. Over time, kites became associated with leisure activities, and were often flown during festivals and holidays.
Today, kite-flying is a popular leisure activity in China, and the Weifang International Kite Festival is one of the largest kite festivals in the world. In 2023, 622 kite artists from 59 countries and regions participated in the pared with previous festivals, the 2023 event was highlighted by many innovations by both veteran (经验丰富的) and young kite makers. Zhang Xiaodong, 74, as a national intangible culture inheritor of Weifang kites, he has attended all 40 festivals. In the early days, he only brought traditional kites to take part in the competitions, but this time, he applied sound and light to make the fairy tale of Chang'e flying to the moon come "alive".
The Weifang kite festival is not only a platform to share kite-making skills, but also a way to enhance friendship between people from different countries. The innovative kites presented in 2023 brought many pleasant surprises to kite lovers all over the world, and brought the people of China and other countries closer. As one netizen put it, "No matter how far away kite lovers go, there is always a ‘thread' in their heart that can pull them together."
32．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The history of kites in China.
B．The popularity of kites in Weifang.
C．The introduction to great kite artists.
D．The development of kite-making skills.
33．What was the original function of kites in China
A．To serve as gifts at festivals.
B．To judge the height of mountains.
C．To measure wind speed for sailors at sea.
D．To provide important information for armies.
34．How was the Weifang kite festival in 2023 different from the previous ones
A．It involved more creative kite artworks.
B．It became the largest kite festival in the world.
C．It contained plenty of Chinese traditional elements.
D．It attracted many young kite artists' wide attention.
35．What can we infer about the Weifang kite festival from the netizen's words
A．It inspires artists to create a lot of surprises.
B．It is a good platform for kite makers to share skills.
C．It promotes the spread of traditional Chinese culture.
D．It strengthens the bond between kite lovers all over the world.
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To help you understand what 5G is, and what it means to you, we've put together a handy guide here.
What is 5G
　36． 　At its most basic level, 5G will be used to make calls, send texts, and to simply get online. But it's going to be significantly faster than previous generations, and could open the door up to a range of exciting new uses.
　37． 　
5G will use new higher radio frequencies to send out data, which are less cluttered(挤了)and carry information much faster. While these higher bands(频段) are faster, they don't carry information as far. That's to say, smaller multiple input and output antennas (天线)will be used—promoting both signals and capacity(容量).　38． 　
Why is it better than 4G
5G is expected to be faster than 4G, with some firms claiming it could be as much as 100 times quicker. The fastest 4G networks can deliver 传输)peak(峰值)download speeds of around 300 Mbit/s.　39． 　In real life, this could allow you to download a full HD film in less than 10 seconds!　40． 　 It means there will be very little—if any—delay when you carry out tasks on a device(设备). While this will help improve things like gaming experiences, it could also pave(为…铺平道路)the way for safer self-driving cars—in which even a short delay could be life-saving.
Finally, 5G will have a larger capacity, meaning networks will be able to deal with several apps at once. Generally, this should mean that devices have a faster, more stable connection.
A．How does 5G work
B．How will 5G affect you
C.5G is also expected to have a lower lag(延迟).
D.5G is short for "5th generation mobile network."
E．In comparison, 5G could offer download speeds of over 1 Gb/s.
F．Therefore, the similarity between 5G and 4G technology is huge.
G．This means 5G will support up to 1,000 more devices per meter than 4G.
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This morning, my daughter, Helen, and I arrived at a town in Xi'an, China. We came to 41． my husband, James, who had landed a job. We had spent the past four years living in Hong Kong, China, after I 42． my job as a journalist in Sydney. When we saw James, he had never appeared so 43． . He happily kept sharing interesting things with us.
The next day, James was busy with his work. So Helen and I 44． the new town on our own. We were 45． about everything on the street. Crowds of people had a strong 46． to know about us, too. A girl asked Helen, "Where are you from " Helen began to 47． with her, and soon they seemed to be friends. With curly hair and blue eyes, Helen stood out in the 48． and was very popular. People paid too much attention to us, but they meant 49． .
Walking around, I was 50． by the town. It was a typical Chinese town filled with traditional buildings and red lanterns lining the streets. With such a beautiful area right by our doorstep, I started to feel 51． about the future.
After Helen 52． an international school in Xi'an city, I had a chance to communicate with some parents of different colors during the school run. Before long we became familiar and close, and I made a few 53． from all over the world. Regardless of (不管) 54． , we all shared the basic desire to be loved. After several years, our family 55． to Sydney, but I couldn't get China off my mind.
41．A．meet up with B．break up with
C．send for D．stand for
42．A．offered B．confirmed C．left D．got
43．A．grateful B．merry C．upset D．desperate
44．A．promoted B．dominated C．described D．explored
45．A．anxious B．sensitive C．curious D．honest
46．A．memory B．desire C．proposal D．evidence
47．A．talk B．work C．fight D．argue
48．A．classroom B．apartment C．club D．crowd
49．A．never B．well C．professionally D．shallowly
50．A．impressed B．delayed C．frightened D．trapped
51．A．doubtful B．stressful C．hopeful D．careful
52．A．attended B．decorated C．visited D．built
53．A．comments B．demands C．friends D．wishes
54．A．fashion B．race C．expense D．devotion
55．A．admitted B．applied C．turned D．returned
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
One of the 　56． 　 (old) traditional opera forms still 　57． 　 (perform) in China, Kunqu Opera was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu province. It 　58． 　 (list) as one of the masterpieces of the oral and intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2001.
Combining songs, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu uses a seemingly endless 　59． 　 (various) of gestures to express emotions. Like many traditional Chinese art forms, Kunqu has been faced 　60． 　 competition from mass culture and a lack of interest among young people. But the recognition by UNESCO made it possible for Kunqu Opera 　61． 　 (experience) a revival. Some artists noted that Kunqu Opera pieces are 　62． 　 (close) linked with Chinese literature and the best-known one is The Peony Ravilion (牡丹亭), 　63． 　 was written by Ming Dynasty playwright Tang Xianzu.
When 　64． 　 "youth version" (青春版) of The Peony Pavilion was put on at universities across China, it gained great popularity among young people. One of the actresses received a note from an audience member after the show, 　65． 　 (tell) her how beautiful she was onstage and how beautiful Kunqu was.
七、第四部分，写作，第一节（满分15分）
66．上周，你校举办了一场中国传统文化知识竞赛，受到了师生的一致好评，请就此次竞赛给校报英语专栏写一篇报道。
内容包括：1.活动时间，地点;2.活动内容;3.活动的意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：饮食diet，服装costume，习俗custom，节日festival，问答answer questions，游戏环节game sessions
八、第四部分，写作，第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Danilo hurried through the halls of the school for a ceremony. Ahead of him, his dad was emptying a litter bin. Danilo hoped his dad wouldn't see him. He lowered his head, trying to get mixed in the other students. He felt embarrassed that his dad was the school cleaner.
"Good morning, son," his dad said as Danilo passed. Danilo walked faster, pretending not to hear. But the other boys had already noticed.
"Hey, Danilo," a boy called out. "There's your dad, Santos, the school sweeper! Maybe he needs your help." Another boy cut in, mentioning that Santos could do so much more than sweep. He could empty the litter. The boys all laughed.
Danilo couldn't wait to go to middle school next year, where he would not be laughed at. He looked over his shoulder. His dad worked with a smile on his face. How could he ignore such unkind words
Danilo ran into the meeting hall. Many people were seated, waiting for the school to announce the Teacher of the Year. His best friends, Nathaniel and Frances, had saved a seat for him. They made guesses about whose name was on the plaque(匾). They had many wonderful teachers. Danilo liked all of them. It would be hard for him to pick just one.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.开头已给出。
The time came for the headmaster to announce the Teacher of the Year.
……
Danilo waited regretfully at the edge of the crowd, who were all cheering for Mr. Santos.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: The construction in front of our building has been going on for about two months now, and it's driving me crazy! Plus, there's no reason they need to start at 7 o'clock in the morning.
M: True enough. Let's see what we can do about it. I'll talk to them first thing in the morning.
【分析】题意：女士在抱怨什么 根据听力内容The construction in front of our building has been going on for about two months now, and it's driving me crazy! 我们大楼前面的施工已经进行了两个月了，快把我逼疯了!可知选项The annoying
construction.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词The construction in front of our building 和关键句来选出正确选项。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, but is there something wrong
M: I'm going crazy! There's paper stuck in this photocopier. I only need a few copies, and I can't get it to work again. Oh, I don't even know where the paper jam is.
【分析】题意：男士想做什么 根据听力内容I only need a few copies, and I can't get it to work again. 我只需要复印几份，但我不能再用了。可知选项Make some copies.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句I only need a few copies来选出正确选项。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: When do you leave for Florida
W: My plane leaves tomorrow at sunset.
M: You're so lucky! I don't have any money to go on vacation.
W: Well, I'll be sure to get you something when I'm at the beach.
【分析】题意：说话者主要在谈论什么 根据听力内容You're so lucky! I don't have any money to go on vacation. 你真幸运!我没有钱去度假。可知选项A vacation.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 You're so lucky! I don't have any money to go on vacation. 和关键句来选出正确选项。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Would you like to see a menu
W: No, I'm in a hurry. I already know what I want to order.
【分析】题意：对话发生在哪里 根据听力内容 Would you like to see a menu 您要看菜单吗 可知选项In a restaurant.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 see a menu和关键句来选出正确选项。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you ready for your big day
W: I think so. I have my dress, and we've ordered flowers.just hope we'll have nice weather. I don't want a wet wedding.
M: Oh, don't worry. Everything will be perfect.
【分析】题意：说话者主要谈论了什么 根据听力内容I just hope we'll have nice weather. I don't want a wet wedding. 我只希望天气好。我不想要一个湿的婚礼。 可知选项A wedding.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句 I don't want a wet wedding.来选出正确选项。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Will David go with us for the picnic
M: He cut his arm last night.
W: Is he all right
M: He's OK. But I don't think he'll go with us.
W: What a shame. This picnic is what he's looking for.
M: Don't tell me you want to change the date for him
W: No, but I think we should ask him again.
M: Don't look at me like that.
W: Please, honey.
M: All right, all right. I'll call him if you stop looking at me like that.
【分析】这是一段关于去野餐的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词call him和关键句This picnic is what he's looking for.来选出正确选项。
6．题意：关于大卫我们知道些什么 根据听力内容This picnic is what he's looking for.这次野餐正是他想要的。 可知选项He is looking
forward to the picnic.符合题意；故答案为C。
7．题意：男士接下来可能会做什么 根据听力内容I'll call him if you stop looking at me like that. 如果你不再那样看着我，我就打电话给他。可知选项Ring up David.符合题意；故答案为 A。
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look upset. Are you OK, Tommy
M: I'm fine, Mum. It's just your cell phone. You lent it to me this morning.
W: Yes Is there anything wrong with it Or... No! Don't tell me you dropped and broke it.
M: No, I was texting Jack outside a store when somebody ran past and grabbed it.
W: You mean someone robbed my phone
M: I'm afraid so. Everything just happened so suddenly.
W: You reported it to the police then
M: Well, not yet.
W: Turn to a policeman nearby right now.
M: OK.
【分析】这是一段关于手机被抢的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句urn to a policeman nearby right now.来选出正确选项。
8．题意：汤米为什么不高兴 根据听力内容I was texting Jack outside a store when somebody ran past and grabbed it.我在商店外面给杰克发短信，有人跑过来抢走了。 可知选项He got his mum's phone robbed.符合题意；故答案为A。
9．题意：汤米要做什么 根据听力内容W: Turn to a policeman nearby right now.马上去找附近的警察。M: OK.好吧。可知选项Report to the police.符合题意；故答案为C。
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh, look at the little dog. He's cute. Can we take him home, Mom
W: I'm afraid we can't. Your father can't be around dogs. Their hair makes him ill.
M: What about this cat instead
W: He doesn't look very friendly.
M: He just needs a loving home to come to.
W: OK. But you need to look after him.
M: What will I need to do
W: You'll need to brush him and clean his toilet box. You will also need to feed him and make sure he's drinking enough water.
M: OK. I can do that.
W: OK. Let's go speak to the adoption(领养)assistant and fill out the form.
【分析】这是一段关于领养宠物的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句Their hair makes him ill. Let's go speak to the adoption(领养)assistant and fill out the form.来选出正确选项。
10．题意：为什么男士不能养狗 根据听力内容 Your father can't be around dogs. Their hair makes him ill. 你爸爸不能和狗在一起。狗的毛发使他生病。可知选项His father gets ill around dogs.符合题意；故答案为A。
11．题意：女士认为这只猫怎么样 根据听力内容M: What about this cat instead 那这只猫怎么样 W: He doesn't look very friendly.他看起来不太友好。可知选项He looks unfriendly.符合题意；故答案为C。
12．题意：说话者接下来要做什么 根据听力内容W: OK. Let's go speak to the adoption(领养)assistant and fill out the form. 好的。我们去和领养助理谈谈，然后填一下表格。可知选项Talk to the adoption assistant.符合题意；故答案为C。
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sophie, what was high school like in America
W: It was great. Lots of fun. I had lots of friends, and I learned quite a bit at school.
M: OK. What did you do in high school Any clubs or anything
W: Yeah, I'd rowed for the school. I played basketball and tennis with friends, and I was on the swimming team.
M: Wow, you're quite active. What sport did you like the most
W: Swimming.
M: Swimming, huh Do you still swim
W: No, I don't. I spent a year in Canada last year. No one likes swimming there.
M: Really
W: I would like to start up again.
M: Do you think you'll pick it up sometime in the future
W: Yeah, maybe, if I live near a swimming pool.
M: Yeah! Not too many swimming pools here in Tokyo. Um, anything else Any other memories about high school
W: Yeah, lots of parties. It was fun.
M: Sounds like a good time.
W: Yeah!
【分析】这是一段关于高中生活的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词in Canada last year和关键句what was high school like in America 来选出正确选项。
13．题意：女士认为美国的高中怎么样 根据听力内容Sophie, what was high school like in America 苏菲，美国的高中是什么样的 It was great. 太棒了。可知选项It's great.符合题意；故答案为A。
14．题意：这位女士在高中时是哪个队的 根据听力内容I played basketball and tennis with friends, and I was on the swimming team. 我和朋友们一起打篮球和网球，我还参加了游泳队。可知选项Swimming符合题意；故答案为A。
15．题意：去年女士在哪里 根据听力内容 I spent a year in Canada last year. 去年我在加拿大呆了一年。可知选项In Canada.符合题意；故答案为C。
16．题意：女士将来想做什么 根据听力内容W: I would like to start up again. 我想重新开始。 Do you think you'll pick it up sometime in the future 你觉得你将来会学吗 Yeah, maybe, if I live near a swimming pool.是的，也许吧，如果我住在游泳池附近的话。可知选项Start swimming again.符合题意；故答案为 B。
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．B
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Recently, an AI powered chatbot (聊天机器人) called ChatGPT has drawn lots of attention. It becomes popular because it is able to understand human language and respond in a simple style. It can answer questions, take part in discussions, and even provide helpful suggestions. Since it came out on November 30th, 2022, ChatGPT has been used to write books, essays and films. It has also been able to write computer code (编码) for websites. ChatGPT was created to help people better communicate with machines and to make it easier to get information quickly. ChatGPT works by taking in large amounts of text data from a variety of sources. This allows the system to learn how language works and how to understand humans better than any other AI system. It can create suitable responses based on a person's needs. All in all, ChatGPT is a powerful tool that will make it easier for people to communicate with machines and robots.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了人工智能ChatGPT的功能用途等。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词write books, essays and films，understand humans better 和关键句来选出正确选项。
17．题意：ChatGPT受欢迎的原因是什么 根据听力内容 It becomes popular because it is able to understand human language and respond in a simple style. 它之所以受欢迎，是因为它能够理解人类的语言，并以简单的方式做出回应。可知选项It can answer people in a simple style.符合题意；故答案为 C。
18．题意：ChatGPT是什么时候出现的 根据听力内容Since it came out on November 30th, 2022, 自2022年11月30日问世以来， 可知选项In November 2022.符合题意；故答案为A 。
19．题意：ChatGPT被用来做什么 根据听力内容ChatGPT has been used to write books, essays and films. ChatGPT已被用于撰写书籍、散文和电影。可知选项Write films.符合题意；故答案为 B。
20．题意：为什么ChatGPT需要大量的数据 根据听力内容 ChatGPT works by taking in large amounts of text data from a variety of sources. This allows the system to learn how language works and how to understand humans better than any other AI system. ChatGPT通过从各种来源获取大量文本数据来工作。这使得该系统能够学习语言是如何工作的，以及如何比任何其他人工智能系统更好地理解人类。可知选To know humans better.项符合题意；故答案为B。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；说明文；社会文化类；传统节日
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了爱尔兰传统节日：各地的圣帕特里克节。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
21．细节理解题。根据 Featuring Cork's long-established bands and hundreds of sports and dance groups, the parade will also have a special multi-cultural focus, in the form of the migrant support group Together Razem.游行将以科克久已成立的乐队和数百个体育和舞蹈团体为特色，还将以移民支持团体Together Razem的形式，特别关注多元文化。可知通过Together Razem的支持特别关注多元文化是它的特色； 故答案为 B。
22．细节理解题。根据 Serving as Grand Marshall is Limerick native and star of D'Unbelievables and the Oscar-nominated The Banshees of Inisherin, Jon Kenny, who is looking forward to his "starring role" in this year's celebrations.担任大元帅的是利默里克人乔恩·肯尼，他是《难以置信》和奥斯卡提名影片《伊尼舍林的女妖》的主演，他期待着在今年的庆祝活动中扮演"主角"。可知Jon Kenny将参加利默里克的圣帕特里克节；故答案为 A。
23．推理判断题。根据The fun kicks off with live music in the Cultural Quarter on Thursday night. On Friday, the parade will set off from the Quays at 1p.m, led by Grand Marshall, boxing champion Kelyn Cassidy. The rest of the weekend will be filled with more music, workshops, and dancing, and there will be a fairground for the kids to enjoy.周四晚上，文化区的现场音乐将拉开这场狂欢的序幕。周五下午1点，游行队伍将从码头出发。由大元帅、拳击冠军凯琳·卡西迪率领。周末剩下的时间里会有更多的音乐、工作坊和舞蹈，还有一个游乐场供孩子们玩耍。 可知沃特福德的圣帕特里克节将从周四晚到周日共持续四天； 故答案为C。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过举例的方式说明了学习习语要了解词语背后的文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
24．细节理解题。根据Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word, you may not understand the idiom because you don't understand the culture behind it. 习语是指那些表达不完全相同意思的短语和句子。即使你知道每个单词的意思，你也可能不理解这个习语，因为你不了解它背后的文化。可知具有丰富文化背景的表达方式；故答案为B。
25．推理判断题。根据When children jump around and act silly, their parents may tell them to stop "monkeying around". To "monkey around" means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time.当孩子们跳来跳去做傻事时，他们的父母可能会告诉他们不要"胡闹"。"胡闹"的意思是做一些没用或不严肃的事情，或者只是浪费时间。可知"monkeying around"常用来描述孩子们跳来跳去，浪费时间； 故答案为A。
26．推理判断题。根据Heavy rain often ruins people's plans for outdoor activities. But on a lovely day, you can have a picnic. If a swarm (一群) of tiny bugs love your food and start to hover (盘旋) around you, it would be really annoying. That experience perfectly explains why people often tell someone who keeps bothering them to "stop bugging me".大雨经常破坏人们的户外活动计划。但是在天气好的时候，你可以去野餐。如果一群小虫子喜欢你的食物，开始在你周围盘旋，那真的很烦人。这种经历很好地解释了为什么人们经常告诉那些一直打扰他们的人"别烦我了"。可知bug可以用来表示你的烦恼 ；故答案为B。
27．推理判断题。根据文章的结构：总分，由第一段 Here are some English idioms based on animals.下面是一些与动物有关的英语习语。可知这篇文章以举例的方式来组织文章的； 故答案为 C。
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．A
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了加拿大西部的野火。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答词义猜测题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
28．主旨大意题。根据Alberta has been fighting wildfires for several weeks. Nearby British Columbia and Saskatchewan have also been seriously hit by wildfires. So far, the wildfires in Alberta have burned 8,420 square kilometers of land. Currently, 77 wildfires are still burning in Alberta, and 23 of the fires are considered out of control. That's better than last week. In British Columbia, 89 fires are burning, and 22 are out of control. In British Columbia, about 1,350 square kilometers of land have been burned. Around 2,500 fire fighters have been working to bring the fires under control.艾伯塔省已经与野火搏斗了几个星期。附近的不列颠哥伦比亚省和萨斯喀彻温省也遭受了严重的野火袭击。到目前为止，艾伯塔省的野火已经烧毁了8420平方公里的土地。目前，阿尔伯塔省仍有77处野火在燃烧，其中23处被认为已经失控。这比上周好多了。在不列颠哥伦比亚省，89起火灾正在燃烧，其中22起已经失控。在不列颠哥伦比亚省，大约1350平方公里的土地被烧毁。大约2500名消防员一直在努力控制火势。可知主要描述这些野火产生的影响；故答案为A。
29．词义猜测题。根据上文In Alberta, the wildfires have made over 29,000 people homeless.在阿尔伯塔省，野火已经使29,000多人无家可归。 可知在在不列颠哥伦比亚和萨斯喀彻温省的居民也不得不离开家园，evacuate的意思是"离开家园"； 故答案为D。
30．推理判断题。根据 Wildfires aren't unusual in western Canada. But generally, the wildfire season begins later in the year. The early fires this year have been made much worse by extremely hot and dry weather. For most of May, a high-pressure weather system has been bringing record temperatures to the area. Many locations in Alberta have never seen higher temperatures than they have this year. The high temperature in Alberta on Sunday was 32.8℃.野火在加拿大西部并不罕见。但一般来说，野火季节在一年中晚些时候开始。今年早些时候的火灾由于极端炎热和干燥的天气而变得更加严重。在5月的大部分时间里，高压天气系统给该地区带来了创纪录的温度。阿尔伯塔省的许多地方从未见过比今年更高的温度。周日阿尔伯塔省的最高气温为32.8℃。可知作者认为加拿大西部的野火是值得辩论； 故答案为A。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了加拿大西部省份遭受严重野火的情况，再结合选项A：A diary.（一篇日记，这篇文章描述的不是某天的具体某事，不是日记，）B：A magazine.（一本杂志，这是描述的正在发生的事情，杂志不会讲正发生的事情）C：A novel.（一篇小说，不是小说是客观事实）D：A newspaper.（一份报纸，这是描述的正在发生的事情是新闻报纸的特点）可知本文属于报纸上的新闻稿； 故答案为D。
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；社会文化类；应用文；其他节日
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了2023山东潍坊的风筝节。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
32．主旨大意题。根据The origin of kites in China can be traced back to the Warring States Period when the great Chinese philosopher Mozi in the State of Lu (part of today's Shandong Province) made the first "wooden kite". Kites didn't actually become popular until the Ming Dynasty. By the middle of the Qing Dynasty, artists specialized in kite making began to appear in Weifang. In 1984, the first Weifang International Kite Festival was held.风筝在中国的起源可以追溯到战国时期，当时鲁国(今天山东省的一部分)伟大的中国哲学家墨子制作了第一个"木制风筝"。风筝直到明朝才真正流行起来。到清代中期，潍坊开始出现专门制作风筝的艺术家。1984年，举办了第一届潍坊国际风筝节。可知该段主要讲中国风筝的悠久历史； 故答案为 A。
33．细节理解题。根据Kites were used in China for military purposes at the very beginning. They were made to signal and measure distance, providing intelligence to aid moving large armies across difficult terrain (地形). 风筝在中国最初是用于军事目的的。它们是用来发信号和测量距离的，为大规模军队在困难地形上的移动提供情报。可知风筝最早是为军队提供重要信息用的； 故答案为D。
34．推理判断题。根据Compared with previous festivals, the 2023 event was highlighted by many innovations by both veteran (经验丰富的) and young kite makers. Zhang Xiaodong, 74, as a national intangible culture inheritor of Weifang kites, he has attended all 40 festivals. In the early days, he only brought traditional kites to take part in the competitions, but this time, he applied sound and light to make the fairy tale of Chang'e flying to the moon come "alive".与以往的节日相比，2023年的活动突出了许多创新，既有资深的风筝制作者，也有年轻的风筝制作者。74岁的张晓东(音译)是潍坊风筝国家级非物质文化传承人，他参加了所有40个风筝节。在早期，他只带着传统的风筝参加比赛，但这一次，他运用声光使嫦娥飞向月球的童话变得"生动"。可知它涉及更多创造性的风筝艺术品。 故答案为A。
35．推理判断题。根据As one netizen put it, "No matter how far away kite lovers go, there is always a ‘thread' in their heart that can pull them together."正如一位网友所说:"无论恋人走得有多远，他们心中总有一根‘线'能把他们拉到一起。" 可知它加强了全世界风筝爱好者之间的联系； 故答案为D。
【答案】36．D；37．A；38．G；39．E；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了5G网络的工作原理和优势。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
36．根据标题"What is 5G 什么是 5G " 可知空白处需要给5G下一个准确的定义； 选项D.5G is short for "5th generation mobile network."5g是"第五代移动网络"的缩写。符合题意；故答案为D。
37．根据下文5G will use new higher radio frequencies to send out data, which are less cluttered(挤了)and carry information much faster. While these higher bands(频段) are faster, they don't carry information as far. 5G将使用新的更高的无线电频率来发送数据，这样就不那么混乱，传输信息的速度也快得多。虽然这些更高的波段速度更快，但它们不能传输那么远的信息。可知空白处需要的标题为：5G是这么运行/工作的呢？ 选项A．How does 5G work 5G是如何工作的 符合题意；故答案为A。
38．根据上文That's to say, smaller multiple input and output antennas (天线)will be used—promoting both signals and capacity(容量). 也就是说，将使用更小的多输入和输出天线——同时提高信号和容量。以及下文标题"Why is it better than 4G 为什么它比4G更好 "可知空白处需要这样5G 就比4G多支持更多设备；选项G．This means 5G will support up to 1,000 more
devices per meter than 4G.这意味着5G将比4G每米多支持多达1000个设备。符合题意；故答案为G。
39．根据上文The fastest 4G networks can deliver 传输)peak(峰值)download speeds of around 300 Mbit/s.最快的4G网络可以提供300 Mbit/s左右的峰值下载速度。可知空白处需要：5G的下载速度比 300 Mbit/s还要快得多； 选项E．In comparison, 5G could
offer download speeds of over 1 Gb/s.相比之下，5G可以提供超过1gb /s的下载速度。符合题意；故答案为E。
40．根据下文 It means there will be very little—if any—delay when you carry out tasks on a device(设备). 这意味着当你在设备上执行任务时，几乎不会有延迟。可知空白处需要：5G在工作的延迟是很少的； 选项C.5G is also expected to have a lower lag(延迟).5G预计也会有更低的延迟。符合题意；故答案为C。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．B；44．D；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．A；51．C；52．A；53．C；54．B；55．D
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在中国的美好经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：我们是来见我丈夫詹姆斯的，他找到了一份工作。 根据下文When we saw James,当我们见到詹姆斯时，以及 He happily kept sharing interesting things with us. 他愉快地和我们分享了有趣的事情。可知作者在西安见到了自己的丈夫；A：meet up with与……见面，B：break up with与……分手，C：send for派人去请，召唤，D：stand for支持，拥护；故答案为A。
42．句意：在我辞去悉尼记者的工作后，我们在中国香港生活了四年。根据句意"我们在中国香港生活了四年" 可知作者先离开悉尼的工作岗位才可能在香港生活；A：offered提供，给予，B：confirmed确定，C：left离开，D：got得到；故答案为C。
43．句意：我们见到詹姆斯时，他从来没有显得这么高兴过。根据下文He happily kept sharing interesting things with us. 他愉快地和我们分享了有趣的事情。 可知詹姆斯很高兴；A：grateful感谢的，B：merry愉快的，高兴的，C：upset不高兴的，心烦意乱的，D：desperate绝望的，无望的；故答案为B。
44．句意：所以海伦和我独自探索了这个新城镇。根据上文作者和女儿是投奔丈夫而来， 可知她们不了解这个城市，于是便开始探索这座城市；A：promoted促进，B：dominated控制，支配，C：described描述，描写，D：explored探索，探寻；故答案为D。
45．句意：我们对街上的一切都很好奇。根据尽管他们在香港住了四年，西安是内陆城市还是和香港不一样， 可知她们母女对这个城市会好奇； A：anxious焦虑的，担心的，B：sensitive善解人意的，体恤的，C：curious好奇的，求知欲强的，D：honest诚实的，正直的；故答案为C。
46．句意：成群的人也有强烈的欲望去了解我们。根据内陆城市外国人不多，成群的国人看到这对老外母女也会好奇， 可知他们也有了解她们母女的愿望；A：memory记忆，回忆，B：desire愿望，欲望，C：proposal提议，建议，D：evidence根据，证明；故答案为B。
47．句意：一个女孩问海伦:"你从哪里来 "海伦开始和她说话，很快他们似乎成了朋友。根据句意"一个女孩问海伦:"你从哪里来 "" 可知作者女儿小海伦会开心的回答并交谈，才可能成为朋友；A：talk说话，交谈，B：work工作，C：fight与……作斗争，D：argue争论，争辩；故答案为A。
48．句意：海伦有一头卷发和一双蓝眼睛，在人群中很显眼，很受欢迎。根据上文作者母女两个在探索这个城市， 可知女儿那欧洲人的外貌特征在人群中是很显眼的；A：classroom教室，B：apartment 公寓套房，C：club俱乐部，D：crowd人群；故答案为D。
49．句意：人们太关注我们了，但他们本意是好的。根据上文小女孩对海伦的谈话， 可知这个城市的人们太热情了，作者也明白她们的本意是友善的；A：never决不，永不，B：well友善地，C：professionally专业地，内行地，D：shallowly浅浅地，肤浅地；故答案为B。
50．句意： 四处走着，我对这个小镇印象深刻。根据上文人们的友好和热情，以及下文It was a typical Chinese town filled with
traditional buildings and red lanterns lining the streets. 这是一个典型的中国小镇，到处都是传统建筑，街道两旁挂满了红灯笼。可知作者对这个城市印象深刻；A：impressed印象深刻的，B：delayed延误的，C：frightened受惊的，害怕的，D：trapped受困的，受限制的；故答案为A。
51．句意：有这么美丽的地方就在我们家门口，我开始对未来充满希望。 根据句意"有这么美丽的地方就在我们家门口" 可知作者刚到这里就喜欢这个城市了，所以她对未来充满希望；A：doubtful怀疑的，不确定的，B：stressful 紧张的，压力大的，C：hopeful满怀希望的，D：carefl u仔细的，小心的；故答案为C。
52．句意：海伦在西安市的一所国际学校上学后，我有机会在上学的过程中和一些不同肤色的家长交流。根据句意"我有机会在上学的过程中和一些不同肤色的家长交流" 可知作者女儿在这里上学；A：attended定期去学校，上学，B：decorated装饰，C：visited参观，D：built建造；故答案为A。
53．句意：不久，我们变得熟悉和亲密，我交了一些来自世界各地的朋友。根据句意"不久，我们变得熟悉和亲密" 可知渐渐地作者在这里也交到了朋友；A：comments评论，B：demands需要，C：friends朋友，D：wishes希望；故答案为C。
54．句意：无论种族如何，我们都有被爱的基本愿望。根据作者是欧洲血统，她们和中国人是不同人种地， 可知她们人种不同却都有被爱地基本愿望；A：fashion时尚，B：race人种，种族，C：expense费用，D：devotion忠诚；故答案为B。
55．句意：几年后，我们一家回到了悉尼，但我无法将中国从我的脑海中抹去。根据上文句意"在我辞去悉尼记者的工作后，我们在中国香港生活了四年。" 可知作者一家是澳大利亚人，他们几年后回到了悉尼；A：admitted承认，B：applied申请，C：turned转向，D：returned回去；故答案为D。
【答案】56．oldest；57．performed；58．was listed；59．variety；60．with；61．to experience；62．closely；63．which；64．a；65．telling
【知识点】社会文化类；文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了昆曲的复兴经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意： 昆曲诞生于江苏省苏州，是中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一。根据固定搭配：one of +定冠词+形容词最高级+复数名词（最……的之一），可知空白处需要形容词old 的最高级oldest ；故答案为oldest。
57．句意：昆曲诞生于江苏省苏州，是中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一。根据句子结构空白处需要非谓语作opera forms的后置定语，名词opera与动词perform 之间是被动关系， 可知空白处需要动词perform 的过去分词performed ；故答案为performed。
58．句意：2001年，它被联合国教科文组织列为世界口头和非物质文化遗产代表作之一。根据句子结构空白处需要谓语，2001是过去的时间， 主语It 代指Kunqu Opera，它与动词list之间是被动关系， 可知空白处需要动词list 的一般过去时的被动语态 was listed；故答案为was listed。
59．句意：昆曲结合了歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用看似无穷无尽的各种手势来表达情感。根据不定冠词a 后面要接可数名词单数形式， 可知空白处需要形容词various 的名词形式variety ，构成短语a variety of"各种各样的"；故答案为variety。
60．句意：像许多中国传统艺术形式一样，昆曲也面临着来自大众文化的竞争和年轻人缺乏兴趣的问题。根据固定短语：be faced with面临，面对， 可知空白处需要介词with ；故答案为with。
61．句意：但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲得以复兴。根据固定搭配：make it 形容词for sb/sth to do让/使某人/某物做某事成为…… 可知空白处需要动词experience 的不定式to experience ；故答案为to experience。
62．句意：一些艺术家指出，昆曲作品与中国文学密切相关，最著名的是明代剧作家汤显祖的《牡丹亭》。根据修饰谓语动词are linke 需要副词，close作副词的意思为"（空间上）靠近地，（时间上）接近地"，空白处需要的意思为"密切地"可知空白处需要形容词close 的副词形式closely ；故答案为closely。
63．句意：一些艺术家指出，昆曲作品与中国文学密切相关，最著名的是明代剧作家汤显祖的《牡丹亭》。根据句子结构空白处需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Peony Ravilion， 可知空白处需要关系代词which ；故答案为which。
64．句意：当《牡丹亭》的"青年版"在中国各地的大学上演时，它在年轻人中广受欢迎。根据句意"《牡丹亭》的"青年版"" 可知空白处需要不定冠词"a"表示一个或一种；故答案为a。
65．句意：其中一位女演员在演出结束后收到了一位观众的留言，说她在舞台上有多漂亮，而且昆曲也有多漂亮。根据句子结构空白处需要非谓语补充说明a note 的情况，现在分词可以表示补充说明， 可知 空白处需要动词tell 的现在分词telling；故答案为telling。
66．【答案】Our school organized a competition to carry forward Chinese traditional culture at the Cultural Palace last Friday, attracting many students.
The competition covered a wide range of topics, including diet, costumes, customs, and festivals and so on. The competitors took an active part in answering questions, whose fluent and correct answers left a deep impression on us. Additionally, what highlights the competition was the game sessions, which made the atmosphere nervous and exciting.
In short, this activity succeeds in promoting the spread of Chinese traditional culture. Besides, it also fosters a sense of competition.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文报道。要求考生就上周学校举办的中国传统文化知识竞赛给校报英语专栏写一篇报道。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般过去时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：点题：（上周xx，我校在xx举办了一场中国传统文化知识竞赛）；
第二段：正文：介绍活动具体内容；
第三段：结尾：活动的意义。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满The competition covered a wide
range of topics, including diet, costumes, customs, and festivals and so on. （运用了非谓语作状语），The competitors
took an active part in answering questions, whose fluent and correct answers left a deep impression on us. （运用了非限制性定语从句），Additionally, what highlights the competition was the game sessions, which made the atmosphere nervous and exciting.（运用了主语从句和非限制性定语从句），同时能够运用一些高级词汇和固定短语carry forward Chinese traditional culture ， take an active part in提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
67．【答案】The time came for the headmaster to announce the Teacher of the Year. The headmaster stood up and said, "This year, we made a different choice. Our teacher of the year is Mr. Santos, our school cleaner!" Danilo couldn't believe it! His dad, the teacher of the year Then the headmaster added, "Mr. Santos teaches us every day by his example. Each morning, he arrives at school before anyone else. After school, he is often the last to leave. Any job is honorable if you work hard and work cheerfully. That is why Mr. Santos is the teacher of the year."
Danilo waited regretfully at the edge of the crowd, who were all cheering for Mr. Santos. Danilo was lost in thought. Danilo thought of his dad emptying the trash bins. He knew how hard his dad worked. And he shouldn't let what others said bother him. When he saw his father staring at him, Danilo rushed forward and hugged his father "I'm so proud of you, Dad."
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了达尼洛在匆匆赶去参加学校年度最佳教师授牌仪式活动的路上遇到了在校做清洁工的父亲，他不喜欢父亲的这个工作更不喜欢有人知道他父亲在倒垃圾；没想到校长宣布他父亲获得年度最佳教师称号，他也终于明白自己错了，真诚的向父亲道歉了。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"到了校长宣布年度最佳教师的时候了。"可知，第一段可描写达尼洛感到很惊讶，校长的一番对自己父亲公正评价的讲话让达尼洛深感后悔。②由第二段首句内容"达尼洛后悔地站在为桑托斯先生欢呼的人群的边缘。"可知，第二段可描写达尼洛重新认识了父亲的工作以及自己，真挚向父亲道歉，不再看不起父亲的工作了。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：The headmaster stood up and said, "This year, we made a different choice. Our teacher of the year is Mr. Santos, our school cleaner!"运用了直接引语； Any job is honorable if you work hard and work cheerfully. 运用了条件状语从句；That is why Mr. Santos is the teacher of the year.运用了表语从句； He knew how hard his dad worked. 运用了宾语从句；When he saw his father staring at him, Danilo rushed forward and hugged his father "I'm so proud of you, Dad."运用了时间状语从句，并列句和直接引语。
1 / 1四川省泸州市泸县名校2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．What is the woman complaining about
A．The bad traffic.
B．Her early work schedule.
C．The annoying construction.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: The construction in front of our building has been going on for about two months now, and it's driving me crazy! Plus, there's no reason they need to start at 7 o'clock in the morning.
M: True enough. Let's see what we can do about it. I'll talk to them first thing in the morning.
【分析】题意：女士在抱怨什么 根据听力内容The construction in front of our building has been going on for about two months now, and it's driving me crazy! 我们大楼前面的施工已经进行了两个月了，快把我逼疯了!可知选项The annoying
construction.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词The construction in front of our building 和关键句来选出正确选项。
2．What does the man want to do
A．Get some paper.
B．Make some copies.
C．Replace the photocopier.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, but is there something wrong
M: I'm going crazy! There's paper stuck in this photocopier. I only need a few copies, and I can't get it to work again. Oh, I don't even know where the paper jam is.
【分析】题意：男士想做什么 根据听力内容I only need a few copies, and I can't get it to work again. 我只需要复印几份，但我不能再用了。可知选项Make some copies.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句I only need a few copies来选出正确选项。
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A flight. B．A vacation. C．The sunset.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: When do you leave for Florida
W: My plane leaves tomorrow at sunset.
M: You're so lucky! I don't have any money to go on vacation.
W: Well, I'll be sure to get you something when I'm at the beach.
【分析】题意：说话者主要在谈论什么 根据听力内容You're so lucky! I don't have any money to go on vacation. 你真幸运!我没有钱去度假。可知选项A vacation.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 You're so lucky! I don't have any money to go on vacation. 和关键句来选出正确选项。
4．Where does the conversation take place
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Would you like to see a menu
W: No, I'm in a hurry. I already know what I want to order.
【分析】题意：对话发生在哪里 根据听力内容 Would you like to see a menu 您要看菜单吗 可知选项In a restaurant.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 see a menu和关键句来选出正确选项。
5．What do the speakers mainly talk about
A．The weather. B．A wedding. C．A dress.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you ready for your big day
W: I think so. I have my dress, and we've ordered flowers.just hope we'll have nice weather. I don't want a wet wedding.
M: Oh, don't worry. Everything will be perfect.
【分析】题意：说话者主要谈论了什么 根据听力内容I just hope we'll have nice weather. I don't want a wet wedding. 我只希望天气好。我不想要一个湿的婚礼。 可知选项A wedding.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句 I don't want a wet wedding.来选出正确选项。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听长对话，回答问题。
6．What do we know about David
A．He hurt his leg yesterday.
B．He is the organizer of the picnic.
C．He is looking forward to the picnic.
7．What will the man probably do next
A．Ring up David.
B．Pick up David.
C．Put off the picnic.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Will David go with us for the picnic
M: He cut his arm last night.
W: Is he all right
M: He's OK. But I don't think he'll go with us.
W: What a shame. This picnic is what he's looking for.
M: Don't tell me you want to change the date for him
W: No, but I think we should ask him again.
M: Don't look at me like that.
W: Please, honey.
M: All right, all right. I'll call him if you stop looking at me like that.
【分析】这是一段关于去野餐的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词call him和关键句This picnic is what he's looking for.来选出正确选项。
6．题意：关于大卫我们知道些什么 根据听力内容This picnic is what he's looking for.这次野餐正是他想要的。 可知选项He is looking
forward to the picnic.符合题意；故答案为C。
7．题意：男士接下来可能会做什么 根据听力内容I'll call him if you stop looking at me like that. 如果你不再那样看着我，我就打电话给他。可知选项Ring up David.符合题意；故答案为 A。
听长对话，回答问题。
8．Why is Tommy upset
A．He got his mum's phone robbed.
B．His phone went wrong.
C．He broke his mum's phone.
9．What is Tommy going to do
A．Return to the store.
B．Turn to his mother for help.
C．Report to the police.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look upset. Are you OK, Tommy
M: I'm fine, Mum. It's just your cell phone. You lent it to me this morning.
W: Yes Is there anything wrong with it Or... No! Don't tell me you dropped and broke it.
M: No, I was texting Jack outside a store when somebody ran past and grabbed it.
W: You mean someone robbed my phone
M: I'm afraid so. Everything just happened so suddenly.
W: You reported it to the police then
M: Well, not yet.
W: Turn to a policeman nearby right now.
M: OK.
【分析】这是一段关于手机被抢的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句urn to a policeman nearby right now.来选出正确选项。
8．题意：汤米为什么不高兴 根据听力内容I was texting Jack outside a store when somebody ran past and grabbed it.我在商店外面给杰克发短信，有人跑过来抢走了。 可知选项He got his mum's phone robbed.符合题意；故答案为A。
9．题意：汤米要做什么 根据听力内容W: Turn to a policeman nearby right now.马上去找附近的警察。M: OK.好吧。可知选项Report to the police.符合题意；故答案为C。
听长对话，回答问题。
10．Why is the man unable to get a dog
A．His father gets ill around dogs.
B．His sister is frightened of dogs.
C．His mother thinks dogs are noisy.
11．What does the woman think of the cat
A．He looks lovely.
B．He looks unclean.
C．He looks unfriendly.
12．What will the speakers do next
A．Drink some water.
B．Print a form.
C．Talk to the adoption assistant.
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh, look at the little dog. He's cute. Can we take him home, Mom
W: I'm afraid we can't. Your father can't be around dogs. Their hair makes him ill.
M: What about this cat instead
W: He doesn't look very friendly.
M: He just needs a loving home to come to.
W: OK. But you need to look after him.
M: What will I need to do
W: You'll need to brush him and clean his toilet box. You will also need to feed him and make sure he's drinking enough water.
M: OK. I can do that.
W: OK. Let's go speak to the adoption(领养)assistant and fill out the form.
【分析】这是一段关于领养宠物的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句Their hair makes him ill. Let's go speak to the adoption(领养)assistant and fill out the form.来选出正确选项。
10．题意：为什么男士不能养狗 根据听力内容 Your father can't be around dogs. Their hair makes him ill. 你爸爸不能和狗在一起。狗的毛发使他生病。可知选项His father gets ill around dogs.符合题意；故答案为A。
11．题意：女士认为这只猫怎么样 根据听力内容M: What about this cat instead 那这只猫怎么样 W: He doesn't look very friendly.他看起来不太友好。可知选项He looks unfriendly.符合题意；故答案为C。
12．题意：说话者接下来要做什么 根据听力内容W: OK. Let's go speak to the adoption(领养)assistant and fill out the form. 好的。我们去和领养助理谈谈，然后填一下表格。可知选项Talk to the adoption assistant.符合题意；故答案为C。
听长对话，回答问题。
13．What does the woman think of the high school in the USA
A．It's great. B．It's boring. C．It's stressful.
14．Which team was the woman on in high school
A．Swimming. B．Basketball. C．Tennis.
15．Where was the woman last year
A．In America. B．In Japan. C．In Canada.
16．What does the woman want to do in the future
A．Hold a lot of parties.
B．Start swimming again.
C．Live near a lake or a river.
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sophie, what was high school like in America
W: It was great. Lots of fun. I had lots of friends, and I learned quite a bit at school.
M: OK. What did you do in high school Any clubs or anything
W: Yeah, I'd rowed for the school. I played basketball and tennis with friends, and I was on the swimming team.
M: Wow, you're quite active. What sport did you like the most
W: Swimming.
M: Swimming, huh Do you still swim
W: No, I don't. I spent a year in Canada last year. No one likes swimming there.
M: Really
W: I would like to start up again.
M: Do you think you'll pick it up sometime in the future
W: Yeah, maybe, if I live near a swimming pool.
M: Yeah! Not too many swimming pools here in Tokyo. Um, anything else Any other memories about high school
W: Yeah, lots of parties. It was fun.
M: Sounds like a good time.
W: Yeah!
【分析】这是一段关于高中生活的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词in Canada last year和关键句what was high school like in America 来选出正确选项。
13．题意：女士认为美国的高中怎么样 根据听力内容Sophie, what was high school like in America 苏菲，美国的高中是什么样的 It was great. 太棒了。可知选项It's great.符合题意；故答案为A。
14．题意：这位女士在高中时是哪个队的 根据听力内容I played basketball and tennis with friends, and I was on the swimming team. 我和朋友们一起打篮球和网球，我还参加了游泳队。可知选项Swimming符合题意；故答案为A。
15．题意：去年女士在哪里 根据听力内容 I spent a year in Canada last year. 去年我在加拿大呆了一年。可知选项In Canada.符合题意；故答案为C。
16．题意：女士将来想做什么 根据听力内容W: I would like to start up again. 我想重新开始。 Do you think you'll pick it up sometime in the future 你觉得你将来会学吗 Yeah, maybe, if I live near a swimming pool.是的，也许吧，如果我住在游泳池附近的话。可知选项Start swimming again.符合题意；故答案为 B。
听下面一段短文，回答问题。
17．What is the reason for the popularity of ChatGPT
A．It is free to use.
B．It helps people learn quickly.
C．It can answer people in a simple style.
18．When did ChatGPT come out
A．In November 2022.
B．In December 2022.
C．In February 2023.
19．What has ChatGPT been used to do
A．Find new sources. B．Write films. C．Build machines.
20．Why does ChatGPT need a large amount of data
A．To create better tools.
B．To know humans better.
C．To replace its old system.
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．B
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Recently, an AI powered chatbot (聊天机器人) called ChatGPT has drawn lots of attention. It becomes popular because it is able to understand human language and respond in a simple style. It can answer questions, take part in discussions, and even provide helpful suggestions. Since it came out on November 30th, 2022, ChatGPT has been used to write books, essays and films. It has also been able to write computer code (编码) for websites. ChatGPT was created to help people better communicate with machines and to make it easier to get information quickly. ChatGPT works by taking in large amounts of text data from a variety of sources. This allows the system to learn how language works and how to understand humans better than any other AI system. It can create suitable responses based on a person's needs. All in all, ChatGPT is a powerful tool that will make it easier for people to communicate with machines and robots.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了人工智能ChatGPT的功能用途等。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词write books, essays and films，understand humans better 和关键句来选出正确选项。
17．题意：ChatGPT受欢迎的原因是什么 根据听力内容 It becomes popular because it is able to understand human language and respond in a simple style. 它之所以受欢迎，是因为它能够理解人类的语言，并以简单的方式做出回应。可知选项It can answer people in a simple style.符合题意；故答案为 C。
18．题意：ChatGPT是什么时候出现的 根据听力内容Since it came out on November 30th, 2022, 自2022年11月30日问世以来， 可知选项In November 2022.符合题意；故答案为A 。
19．题意：ChatGPT被用来做什么 根据听力内容ChatGPT has been used to write books, essays and films. ChatGPT已被用于撰写书籍、散文和电影。可知选项Write films.符合题意；故答案为 B。
20．题意：为什么ChatGPT需要大量的数据 根据听力内容 ChatGPT works by taking in large amounts of text data from a variety of sources. This allows the system to learn how language works and how to understand humans better than any other AI system. ChatGPT通过从各种来源获取大量文本数据来工作。这使得该系统能够学习语言是如何工作的，以及如何比任何其他人工智能系统更好地理解人类。可知选To know humans better.项符合题意；故答案为B。
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
St Patrick's Day: All You Need to Know About Your Local Parades
Thousands of people will crowd around cities, towns, and villages all over the country on Friday for the annual St Patrick's Day festivities.
Cork
Cork City's St Patrick's Day parade will start at 1p.m, with the event also live-streamed from 12:45 pm for those unable to be there in person. Featuring Cork's long-established bands and hundreds of sports and dance groups, the parade will also have a special multi-cultural focus, in the form of the migrant support group Together Razem.
Limerick
A huge turnout is expected in Limerick on Friday to watch the parade which kicks off at midday from O'Connell's St. Serving as Grand Marshall is Limerick native and star of D'Unbelievables and the Oscar-nominated The Banshees of Inisherin, Jon Kenny, who is looking forward to his "starring role" in this year's celebrations.
Waterford
Following the success of last year's first-ever three-day festival, Waterford City is hoping to top the 2022 celebrations. The fun kicks off with live music in the Cultural Quarter on Thursday night. On Friday, the parade will set off from the Quays at 1p.m, led by Grand Marshall, boxing champion Kelyn Cassidy. The rest of the weekend will be filled with more music, workshops, and dancing, and there will be a fairground for the kids to enjoy.
Clare
Beginning at 11 am from Clare County Council's headquarters, the parade in Ennis will celebrate the commitment of Clare's sporting heroes to their local communities. The parade's hosts are former president of Ennis Rugby (英式橄榄球) Club Jimmy O'Brien, Barefield athlete PJ Purcell, and great-grandniece of Kilnamona boxer Michael McTigue, Aisling Rynne.
21．What is the special focus of Cork City's St Patrick's Day
A．Music and dance with local characteristics.
B．Supporting multiculturalism with Together Razem.
C．Live broadcast from the beginning.
D．Local celebrities host performances.
22．Who will take part in Limerick's St Patrick's Day
A．Jon Kenny. B．Kelyn Cassidy.
C．PJ Purcell. D．Michael McTigue.
23．How long can Waterford's St Patrick's Day be inferred to last
A．A week. B．One day. C．Four days. D．Two days.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；说明文；社会文化类；传统节日
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了爱尔兰传统节日：各地的圣帕特里克节。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
21．细节理解题。根据 Featuring Cork's long-established bands and hundreds of sports and dance groups, the parade will also have a special multi-cultural focus, in the form of the migrant support group Together Razem.游行将以科克久已成立的乐队和数百个体育和舞蹈团体为特色，还将以移民支持团体Together Razem的形式，特别关注多元文化。可知通过Together Razem的支持特别关注多元文化是它的特色； 故答案为 B。
22．细节理解题。根据 Serving as Grand Marshall is Limerick native and star of D'Unbelievables and the Oscar-nominated The Banshees of Inisherin, Jon Kenny, who is looking forward to his "starring role" in this year's celebrations.担任大元帅的是利默里克人乔恩·肯尼，他是《难以置信》和奥斯卡提名影片《伊尼舍林的女妖》的主演，他期待着在今年的庆祝活动中扮演"主角"。可知Jon Kenny将参加利默里克的圣帕特里克节；故答案为 A。
23．推理判断题。根据The fun kicks off with live music in the Cultural Quarter on Thursday night. On Friday, the parade will set off from the Quays at 1p.m, led by Grand Marshall, boxing champion Kelyn Cassidy. The rest of the weekend will be filled with more music, workshops, and dancing, and there will be a fairground for the kids to enjoy.周四晚上，文化区的现场音乐将拉开这场狂欢的序幕。周五下午1点，游行队伍将从码头出发。由大元帅、拳击冠军凯琳·卡西迪率领。周末剩下的时间里会有更多的音乐、工作坊和舞蹈，还有一个游乐场供孩子们玩耍。 可知沃特福德的圣帕特里克节将从周四晚到周日共持续四天； 故答案为C。
阅读理解
English is full of funny expressions that don't always make sense. Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word, you may not understand the idiom because you don't understand the culture behind it. Here are some English idioms based on animals.
When children jump around and act silly, their parents may tell them to stop "monkeying around". To "monkey around" means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time.
Many American families have and love pet dogs. But for some unknown reason, Americans use "dog" in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are "as sick as a dog", you're really, really sick.
Sometimes you may also hear cats mentioned in conversations, "I told you to keep that secret, but you have just ‘let the cat out of the bag'!" You probably guessed it—that idiom means to reveal a secret or tell facts that were previously unknown.
Dogs and cats don't always get along, but they appear side by side in a commonly used idiom. When it rains heavily, people might say it's "raining cats and dogs".
Heavy rain often ruins people's plans for outdoor activities. But on a lovely day, you can have a picnic. If a swarm (一群) of tiny bugs love your food and start to hover (盘旋) around you, it would be really annoying. That experience perfectly explains why people often tell someone who keeps bothering them to "stop bugging me".
Idioms are very common in both spoken and written English. If you want to have a better understanding of English, you have to learn idioms.
24．According to Paragraph 1, idioms are ____.
A．expressions which are based on animals
B．expressions with rich cultural background
C．expressions that always make sense
D．expressions which are easy to understand
25．"Monkeying around" can be used to describe children ____.
A．jumping around and wasting time
B．doing something useful and serious
C．playing with monkeys with their parents
D．spending time playing with their family pets
26．What can be learned from the text
A．Dogs and cats always get along nicely.
B．Bugs can be used to show your annoyance.
C．Americans believe cats can give away secrets.
D．Americans use the idiom "as sick as a dog" to describe a healthy man.
27．How does the text mainly develop
A．By sharing experiences. B．By making comparisons.
C．By giving examples. D．By listing figures.
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过举例的方式说明了学习习语要了解词语背后的文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
24．细节理解题。根据Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word, you may not understand the idiom because you don't understand the culture behind it. 习语是指那些表达不完全相同意思的短语和句子。即使你知道每个单词的意思，你也可能不理解这个习语，因为你不了解它背后的文化。可知具有丰富文化背景的表达方式；故答案为B。
25．推理判断题。根据When children jump around and act silly, their parents may tell them to stop "monkeying around". To "monkey around" means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time.当孩子们跳来跳去做傻事时，他们的父母可能会告诉他们不要"胡闹"。"胡闹"的意思是做一些没用或不严肃的事情，或者只是浪费时间。可知"monkeying around"常用来描述孩子们跳来跳去，浪费时间； 故答案为A。
26．推理判断题。根据Heavy rain often ruins people's plans for outdoor activities. But on a lovely day, you can have a picnic. If a swarm (一群) of tiny bugs love your food and start to hover (盘旋) around you, it would be really annoying. That experience perfectly explains why people often tell someone who keeps bothering them to "stop bugging me".大雨经常破坏人们的户外活动计划。但是在天气好的时候，你可以去野餐。如果一群小虫子喜欢你的食物，开始在你周围盘旋，那真的很烦人。这种经历很好地解释了为什么人们经常告诉那些一直打扰他们的人"别烦我了"。可知bug可以用来表示你的烦恼 ；故答案为B。
27．推理判断题。根据文章的结构：总分，由第一段 Here are some English idioms based on animals.下面是一些与动物有关的英语习语。可知这篇文章以举例的方式来组织文章的； 故答案为 C。
阅读理解
Canada's western provinces are being hit hard by wildfires. Alberta has been hit especially hard. Heavy smoke from the fires has spread far beyond the region.
Alberta has been fighting wildfires for several weeks. Nearby British Columbia and Saskatchewan have also been seriously hit by wildfires. So far, the wildfires in Alberta have burned 8,420 square kilometers of land. Currently, 77 wildfires are still burning in Alberta, and 23 of the fires are considered out of control. That's better than last week. In British Columbia, 89 fires are burning, and 22 are out of control. In British Columbia, about 1,350 square kilometers of land have been burned. Around 2,500 fire fighters have been working to bring the fires under control.
In Alberta, the wildfires have made over 29,000 people homeless. People have also been forced to evacuate in British Columbia and Saskatchewan. The fires have created so much smoke that it can be seen from space. The air quality across northwest Canada has been described as Very High Risk. The smoke is even affecting the air quality in several states in the United States. The wildfires have also caused problems for a number of oil and gas companies in Canada. Alberta is famous for producing oil and gas. Many oil companies have been forced to shut down.
Wildfires aren't unusual in western Canada. But generally, the wildfire season begins later in the year. The early fires this year have been made much worse by extremely hot and dry weather. For most of May, a high-pressure weather system has been bringing record temperatures to the area. Many locations in Alberta have never seen higher temperatures than they have this year. The high temperature in Alberta on Sunday was 32.8℃.
28．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning the wildfires
A．What they have caused. B．How they are getting along.
C．Where they are happening. D．Who are putting them down.
29．What does the underlined word "evacuate" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Wait patiently. B．Go on working.
C．Fight back bravely. D．Leave their homes.
30．How does the author find this year's wildfires in western Canada
A．They are worth arguing. B．They are not serious.
C．They are understandable. D．They happen normally.
31．Where is this text most likely from
A．A diary. B．A magazine. C．A novel. D．A newspaper.
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．A
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了加拿大西部的野火。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答词义猜测题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
28．主旨大意题。根据Alberta has been fighting wildfires for several weeks. Nearby British Columbia and Saskatchewan have also been seriously hit by wildfires. So far, the wildfires in Alberta have burned 8,420 square kilometers of land. Currently, 77 wildfires are still burning in Alberta, and 23 of the fires are considered out of control. That's better than last week. In British Columbia, 89 fires are burning, and 22 are out of control. In British Columbia, about 1,350 square kilometers of land have been burned. Around 2,500 fire fighters have been working to bring the fires under control.艾伯塔省已经与野火搏斗了几个星期。附近的不列颠哥伦比亚省和萨斯喀彻温省也遭受了严重的野火袭击。到目前为止，艾伯塔省的野火已经烧毁了8420平方公里的土地。目前，阿尔伯塔省仍有77处野火在燃烧，其中23处被认为已经失控。这比上周好多了。在不列颠哥伦比亚省，89起火灾正在燃烧，其中22起已经失控。在不列颠哥伦比亚省，大约1350平方公里的土地被烧毁。大约2500名消防员一直在努力控制火势。可知主要描述这些野火产生的影响；故答案为A。
29．词义猜测题。根据上文In Alberta, the wildfires have made over 29,000 people homeless.在阿尔伯塔省，野火已经使29,000多人无家可归。 可知在在不列颠哥伦比亚和萨斯喀彻温省的居民也不得不离开家园，evacuate的意思是"离开家园"； 故答案为D。
30．推理判断题。根据 Wildfires aren't unusual in western Canada. But generally, the wildfire season begins later in the year. The early fires this year have been made much worse by extremely hot and dry weather. For most of May, a high-pressure weather system has been bringing record temperatures to the area. Many locations in Alberta have never seen higher temperatures than they have this year. The high temperature in Alberta on Sunday was 32.8℃.野火在加拿大西部并不罕见。但一般来说，野火季节在一年中晚些时候开始。今年早些时候的火灾由于极端炎热和干燥的天气而变得更加严重。在5月的大部分时间里，高压天气系统给该地区带来了创纪录的温度。阿尔伯塔省的许多地方从未见过比今年更高的温度。周日阿尔伯塔省的最高气温为32.8℃。可知作者认为加拿大西部的野火是值得辩论； 故答案为A。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了加拿大西部省份遭受严重野火的情况，再结合选项A：A diary.（一篇日记，这篇文章描述的不是某天的具体某事，不是日记，）B：A magazine.（一本杂志，这是描述的正在发生的事情，杂志不会讲正发生的事情）C：A novel.（一篇小说，不是小说是客观事实）D：A newspaper.（一份报纸，这是描述的正在发生的事情是新闻报纸的特点）可知本文属于报纸上的新闻稿； 故答案为D。
阅读理解
The kites in Weifang never disappoint. Every year the Weifang International Kite Festival amazes visitors and netizens (网民) with innovative kites, as "paper birds" of unimaginable designs keep appearing in the sky.
The origin of kites in China can be traced back to the Warring States Period when the great Chinese philosopher Mozi in the State of Lu (part of today's Shandong Province) made the first "wooden kite". Kites didn't actually become popular until the Ming Dynasty. By the middle of the Qing Dynasty, artists specialized in kite making began to appear in Weifang. In 1984, the first Weifang International Kite Festival was held.
Kites were used in China for military purposes at the very beginning. They were made to signal and measure distance, providing intelligence to aid moving large armies across difficult terrain (地形). For example, they can be used to calculate and record wind readings, similar to ship flags at sea. Over time, kites became associated with leisure activities, and were often flown during festivals and holidays.
Today, kite-flying is a popular leisure activity in China, and the Weifang International Kite Festival is one of the largest kite festivals in the world. In 2023, 622 kite artists from 59 countries and regions participated in the pared with previous festivals, the 2023 event was highlighted by many innovations by both veteran (经验丰富的) and young kite makers. Zhang Xiaodong, 74, as a national intangible culture inheritor of Weifang kites, he has attended all 40 festivals. In the early days, he only brought traditional kites to take part in the competitions, but this time, he applied sound and light to make the fairy tale of Chang'e flying to the moon come "alive".
The Weifang kite festival is not only a platform to share kite-making skills, but also a way to enhance friendship between people from different countries. The innovative kites presented in 2023 brought many pleasant surprises to kite lovers all over the world, and brought the people of China and other countries closer. As one netizen put it, "No matter how far away kite lovers go, there is always a ‘thread' in their heart that can pull them together."
32．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The history of kites in China.
B．The popularity of kites in Weifang.
C．The introduction to great kite artists.
D．The development of kite-making skills.
33．What was the original function of kites in China
A．To serve as gifts at festivals.
B．To judge the height of mountains.
C．To measure wind speed for sailors at sea.
D．To provide important information for armies.
34．How was the Weifang kite festival in 2023 different from the previous ones
A．It involved more creative kite artworks.
B．It became the largest kite festival in the world.
C．It contained plenty of Chinese traditional elements.
D．It attracted many young kite artists' wide attention.
35．What can we infer about the Weifang kite festival from the netizen's words
A．It inspires artists to create a lot of surprises.
B．It is a good platform for kite makers to share skills.
C．It promotes the spread of traditional Chinese culture.
D．It strengthens the bond between kite lovers all over the world.
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；社会文化类；应用文；其他节日
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了2023山东潍坊的风筝节。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
32．主旨大意题。根据The origin of kites in China can be traced back to the Warring States Period when the great Chinese philosopher Mozi in the State of Lu (part of today's Shandong Province) made the first "wooden kite". Kites didn't actually become popular until the Ming Dynasty. By the middle of the Qing Dynasty, artists specialized in kite making began to appear in Weifang. In 1984, the first Weifang International Kite Festival was held.风筝在中国的起源可以追溯到战国时期，当时鲁国(今天山东省的一部分)伟大的中国哲学家墨子制作了第一个"木制风筝"。风筝直到明朝才真正流行起来。到清代中期，潍坊开始出现专门制作风筝的艺术家。1984年，举办了第一届潍坊国际风筝节。可知该段主要讲中国风筝的悠久历史； 故答案为 A。
33．细节理解题。根据Kites were used in China for military purposes at the very beginning. They were made to signal and measure distance, providing intelligence to aid moving large armies across difficult terrain (地形). 风筝在中国最初是用于军事目的的。它们是用来发信号和测量距离的，为大规模军队在困难地形上的移动提供情报。可知风筝最早是为军队提供重要信息用的； 故答案为D。
34．推理判断题。根据Compared with previous festivals, the 2023 event was highlighted by many innovations by both veteran (经验丰富的) and young kite makers. Zhang Xiaodong, 74, as a national intangible culture inheritor of Weifang kites, he has attended all 40 festivals. In the early days, he only brought traditional kites to take part in the competitions, but this time, he applied sound and light to make the fairy tale of Chang'e flying to the moon come "alive".与以往的节日相比，2023年的活动突出了许多创新，既有资深的风筝制作者，也有年轻的风筝制作者。74岁的张晓东(音译)是潍坊风筝国家级非物质文化传承人，他参加了所有40个风筝节。在早期，他只带着传统的风筝参加比赛，但这一次，他运用声光使嫦娥飞向月球的童话变得"生动"。可知它涉及更多创造性的风筝艺术品。 故答案为A。
35．推理判断题。根据As one netizen put it, "No matter how far away kite lovers go, there is always a ‘thread' in their heart that can pull them together."正如一位网友所说:"无论恋人走得有多远，他们心中总有一根‘线'能把他们拉到一起。" 可知它加强了全世界风筝爱好者之间的联系； 故答案为D。
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To help you understand what 5G is, and what it means to you, we've put together a handy guide here.
What is 5G
　36． 　At its most basic level, 5G will be used to make calls, send texts, and to simply get online. But it's going to be significantly faster than previous generations, and could open the door up to a range of exciting new uses.
　37． 　
5G will use new higher radio frequencies to send out data, which are less cluttered(挤了)and carry information much faster. While these higher bands(频段) are faster, they don't carry information as far. That's to say, smaller multiple input and output antennas (天线)will be used—promoting both signals and capacity(容量).　38． 　
Why is it better than 4G
5G is expected to be faster than 4G, with some firms claiming it could be as much as 100 times quicker. The fastest 4G networks can deliver 传输)peak(峰值)download speeds of around 300 Mbit/s.　39． 　In real life, this could allow you to download a full HD film in less than 10 seconds!　40． 　 It means there will be very little—if any—delay when you carry out tasks on a device(设备). While this will help improve things like gaming experiences, it could also pave(为…铺平道路)the way for safer self-driving cars—in which even a short delay could be life-saving.
Finally, 5G will have a larger capacity, meaning networks will be able to deal with several apps at once. Generally, this should mean that devices have a faster, more stable connection.
A．How does 5G work
B．How will 5G affect you
C.5G is also expected to have a lower lag(延迟).
D.5G is short for "5th generation mobile network."
E．In comparison, 5G could offer download speeds of over 1 Gb/s.
F．Therefore, the similarity between 5G and 4G technology is huge.
G．This means 5G will support up to 1,000 more devices per meter than 4G.
【答案】36．D；37．A；38．G；39．E；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了5G网络的工作原理和优势。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
36．根据标题"What is 5G 什么是 5G " 可知空白处需要给5G下一个准确的定义； 选项D.5G is short for "5th generation mobile network."5g是"第五代移动网络"的缩写。符合题意；故答案为D。
37．根据下文5G will use new higher radio frequencies to send out data, which are less cluttered(挤了)and carry information much faster. While these higher bands(频段) are faster, they don't carry information as far. 5G将使用新的更高的无线电频率来发送数据，这样就不那么混乱，传输信息的速度也快得多。虽然这些更高的波段速度更快，但它们不能传输那么远的信息。可知空白处需要的标题为：5G是这么运行/工作的呢？ 选项A．How does 5G work 5G是如何工作的 符合题意；故答案为A。
38．根据上文That's to say, smaller multiple input and output antennas (天线)will be used—promoting both signals and capacity(容量). 也就是说，将使用更小的多输入和输出天线——同时提高信号和容量。以及下文标题"Why is it better than 4G 为什么它比4G更好 "可知空白处需要这样5G 就比4G多支持更多设备；选项G．This means 5G will support up to 1,000 more
devices per meter than 4G.这意味着5G将比4G每米多支持多达1000个设备。符合题意；故答案为G。
39．根据上文The fastest 4G networks can deliver 传输)peak(峰值)download speeds of around 300 Mbit/s.最快的4G网络可以提供300 Mbit/s左右的峰值下载速度。可知空白处需要：5G的下载速度比 300 Mbit/s还要快得多； 选项E．In comparison, 5G could
offer download speeds of over 1 Gb/s.相比之下，5G可以提供超过1gb /s的下载速度。符合题意；故答案为E。
40．根据下文 It means there will be very little—if any—delay when you carry out tasks on a device(设备). 这意味着当你在设备上执行任务时，几乎不会有延迟。可知空白处需要：5G在工作的延迟是很少的； 选项C.5G is also expected to have a lower lag(延迟).5G预计也会有更低的延迟。符合题意；故答案为C。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This morning, my daughter, Helen, and I arrived at a town in Xi'an, China. We came to 41． my husband, James, who had landed a job. We had spent the past four years living in Hong Kong, China, after I 42． my job as a journalist in Sydney. When we saw James, he had never appeared so 43． . He happily kept sharing interesting things with us.
The next day, James was busy with his work. So Helen and I 44． the new town on our own. We were 45． about everything on the street. Crowds of people had a strong 46． to know about us, too. A girl asked Helen, "Where are you from " Helen began to 47． with her, and soon they seemed to be friends. With curly hair and blue eyes, Helen stood out in the 48． and was very popular. People paid too much attention to us, but they meant 49． .
Walking around, I was 50． by the town. It was a typical Chinese town filled with traditional buildings and red lanterns lining the streets. With such a beautiful area right by our doorstep, I started to feel 51． about the future.
After Helen 52． an international school in Xi'an city, I had a chance to communicate with some parents of different colors during the school run. Before long we became familiar and close, and I made a few 53． from all over the world. Regardless of (不管) 54． , we all shared the basic desire to be loved. After several years, our family 55． to Sydney, but I couldn't get China off my mind.
41．A．meet up with B．break up with
C．send for D．stand for
42．A．offered B．confirmed C．left D．got
43．A．grateful B．merry C．upset D．desperate
44．A．promoted B．dominated C．described D．explored
45．A．anxious B．sensitive C．curious D．honest
46．A．memory B．desire C．proposal D．evidence
47．A．talk B．work C．fight D．argue
48．A．classroom B．apartment C．club D．crowd
49．A．never B．well C．professionally D．shallowly
50．A．impressed B．delayed C．frightened D．trapped
51．A．doubtful B．stressful C．hopeful D．careful
52．A．attended B．decorated C．visited D．built
53．A．comments B．demands C．friends D．wishes
54．A．fashion B．race C．expense D．devotion
55．A．admitted B．applied C．turned D．returned
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．B；44．D；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．A；51．C；52．A；53．C；54．B；55．D
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在中国的美好经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：我们是来见我丈夫詹姆斯的，他找到了一份工作。 根据下文When we saw James,当我们见到詹姆斯时，以及 He happily kept sharing interesting things with us. 他愉快地和我们分享了有趣的事情。可知作者在西安见到了自己的丈夫；A：meet up with与……见面，B：break up with与……分手，C：send for派人去请，召唤，D：stand for支持，拥护；故答案为A。
42．句意：在我辞去悉尼记者的工作后，我们在中国香港生活了四年。根据句意"我们在中国香港生活了四年" 可知作者先离开悉尼的工作岗位才可能在香港生活；A：offered提供，给予，B：confirmed确定，C：left离开，D：got得到；故答案为C。
43．句意：我们见到詹姆斯时，他从来没有显得这么高兴过。根据下文He happily kept sharing interesting things with us. 他愉快地和我们分享了有趣的事情。 可知詹姆斯很高兴；A：grateful感谢的，B：merry愉快的，高兴的，C：upset不高兴的，心烦意乱的，D：desperate绝望的，无望的；故答案为B。
44．句意：所以海伦和我独自探索了这个新城镇。根据上文作者和女儿是投奔丈夫而来， 可知她们不了解这个城市，于是便开始探索这座城市；A：promoted促进，B：dominated控制，支配，C：described描述，描写，D：explored探索，探寻；故答案为D。
45．句意：我们对街上的一切都很好奇。根据尽管他们在香港住了四年，西安是内陆城市还是和香港不一样， 可知她们母女对这个城市会好奇； A：anxious焦虑的，担心的，B：sensitive善解人意的，体恤的，C：curious好奇的，求知欲强的，D：honest诚实的，正直的；故答案为C。
46．句意：成群的人也有强烈的欲望去了解我们。根据内陆城市外国人不多，成群的国人看到这对老外母女也会好奇， 可知他们也有了解她们母女的愿望；A：memory记忆，回忆，B：desire愿望，欲望，C：proposal提议，建议，D：evidence根据，证明；故答案为B。
47．句意：一个女孩问海伦:"你从哪里来 "海伦开始和她说话，很快他们似乎成了朋友。根据句意"一个女孩问海伦:"你从哪里来 "" 可知作者女儿小海伦会开心的回答并交谈，才可能成为朋友；A：talk说话，交谈，B：work工作，C：fight与……作斗争，D：argue争论，争辩；故答案为A。
48．句意：海伦有一头卷发和一双蓝眼睛，在人群中很显眼，很受欢迎。根据上文作者母女两个在探索这个城市， 可知女儿那欧洲人的外貌特征在人群中是很显眼的；A：classroom教室，B：apartment 公寓套房，C：club俱乐部，D：crowd人群；故答案为D。
49．句意：人们太关注我们了，但他们本意是好的。根据上文小女孩对海伦的谈话， 可知这个城市的人们太热情了，作者也明白她们的本意是友善的；A：never决不，永不，B：well友善地，C：professionally专业地，内行地，D：shallowly浅浅地，肤浅地；故答案为B。
50．句意： 四处走着，我对这个小镇印象深刻。根据上文人们的友好和热情，以及下文It was a typical Chinese town filled with
traditional buildings and red lanterns lining the streets. 这是一个典型的中国小镇，到处都是传统建筑，街道两旁挂满了红灯笼。可知作者对这个城市印象深刻；A：impressed印象深刻的，B：delayed延误的，C：frightened受惊的，害怕的，D：trapped受困的，受限制的；故答案为A。
51．句意：有这么美丽的地方就在我们家门口，我开始对未来充满希望。 根据句意"有这么美丽的地方就在我们家门口" 可知作者刚到这里就喜欢这个城市了，所以她对未来充满希望；A：doubtful怀疑的，不确定的，B：stressful 紧张的，压力大的，C：hopeful满怀希望的，D：carefl u仔细的，小心的；故答案为C。
52．句意：海伦在西安市的一所国际学校上学后，我有机会在上学的过程中和一些不同肤色的家长交流。根据句意"我有机会在上学的过程中和一些不同肤色的家长交流" 可知作者女儿在这里上学；A：attended定期去学校，上学，B：decorated装饰，C：visited参观，D：built建造；故答案为A。
53．句意：不久，我们变得熟悉和亲密，我交了一些来自世界各地的朋友。根据句意"不久，我们变得熟悉和亲密" 可知渐渐地作者在这里也交到了朋友；A：comments评论，B：demands需要，C：friends朋友，D：wishes希望；故答案为C。
54．句意：无论种族如何，我们都有被爱的基本愿望。根据作者是欧洲血统，她们和中国人是不同人种地， 可知她们人种不同却都有被爱地基本愿望；A：fashion时尚，B：race人种，种族，C：expense费用，D：devotion忠诚；故答案为B。
55．句意：几年后，我们一家回到了悉尼，但我无法将中国从我的脑海中抹去。根据上文句意"在我辞去悉尼记者的工作后，我们在中国香港生活了四年。" 可知作者一家是澳大利亚人，他们几年后回到了悉尼；A：admitted承认，B：applied申请，C：turned转向，D：returned回去；故答案为D。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
One of the 　56． 　 (old) traditional opera forms still 　57． 　 (perform) in China, Kunqu Opera was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu province. It 　58． 　 (list) as one of the masterpieces of the oral and intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2001.
Combining songs, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu uses a seemingly endless 　59． 　 (various) of gestures to express emotions. Like many traditional Chinese art forms, Kunqu has been faced 　60． 　 competition from mass culture and a lack of interest among young people. But the recognition by UNESCO made it possible for Kunqu Opera 　61． 　 (experience) a revival. Some artists noted that Kunqu Opera pieces are 　62． 　 (close) linked with Chinese literature and the best-known one is The Peony Ravilion (牡丹亭), 　63． 　 was written by Ming Dynasty playwright Tang Xianzu.
When 　64． 　 "youth version" (青春版) of The Peony Pavilion was put on at universities across China, it gained great popularity among young people. One of the actresses received a note from an audience member after the show, 　65． 　 (tell) her how beautiful she was onstage and how beautiful Kunqu was.
【答案】56．oldest；57．performed；58．was listed；59．variety；60．with；61．to experience；62．closely；63．which；64．a；65．telling
【知识点】社会文化类；文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了昆曲的复兴经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意： 昆曲诞生于江苏省苏州，是中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一。根据固定搭配：one of +定冠词+形容词最高级+复数名词（最……的之一），可知空白处需要形容词old 的最高级oldest ；故答案为oldest。
57．句意：昆曲诞生于江苏省苏州，是中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一。根据句子结构空白处需要非谓语作opera forms的后置定语，名词opera与动词perform 之间是被动关系， 可知空白处需要动词perform 的过去分词performed ；故答案为performed。
58．句意：2001年，它被联合国教科文组织列为世界口头和非物质文化遗产代表作之一。根据句子结构空白处需要谓语，2001是过去的时间， 主语It 代指Kunqu Opera，它与动词list之间是被动关系， 可知空白处需要动词list 的一般过去时的被动语态 was listed；故答案为was listed。
59．句意：昆曲结合了歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用看似无穷无尽的各种手势来表达情感。根据不定冠词a 后面要接可数名词单数形式， 可知空白处需要形容词various 的名词形式variety ，构成短语a variety of"各种各样的"；故答案为variety。
60．句意：像许多中国传统艺术形式一样，昆曲也面临着来自大众文化的竞争和年轻人缺乏兴趣的问题。根据固定短语：be faced with面临，面对， 可知空白处需要介词with ；故答案为with。
61．句意：但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲得以复兴。根据固定搭配：make it 形容词for sb/sth to do让/使某人/某物做某事成为…… 可知空白处需要动词experience 的不定式to experience ；故答案为to experience。
62．句意：一些艺术家指出，昆曲作品与中国文学密切相关，最著名的是明代剧作家汤显祖的《牡丹亭》。根据修饰谓语动词are linke 需要副词，close作副词的意思为"（空间上）靠近地，（时间上）接近地"，空白处需要的意思为"密切地"可知空白处需要形容词close 的副词形式closely ；故答案为closely。
63．句意：一些艺术家指出，昆曲作品与中国文学密切相关，最著名的是明代剧作家汤显祖的《牡丹亭》。根据句子结构空白处需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Peony Ravilion， 可知空白处需要关系代词which ；故答案为which。
64．句意：当《牡丹亭》的"青年版"在中国各地的大学上演时，它在年轻人中广受欢迎。根据句意"《牡丹亭》的"青年版"" 可知空白处需要不定冠词"a"表示一个或一种；故答案为a。
65．句意：其中一位女演员在演出结束后收到了一位观众的留言，说她在舞台上有多漂亮，而且昆曲也有多漂亮。根据句子结构空白处需要非谓语补充说明a note 的情况，现在分词可以表示补充说明， 可知 空白处需要动词tell 的现在分词telling；故答案为telling。
七、第四部分，写作，第一节（满分15分）
66．上周，你校举办了一场中国传统文化知识竞赛，受到了师生的一致好评，请就此次竞赛给校报英语专栏写一篇报道。
内容包括：1.活动时间，地点;2.活动内容;3.活动的意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：饮食diet，服装costume，习俗custom，节日festival，问答answer questions，游戏环节game sessions
【答案】Our school organized a competition to carry forward Chinese traditional culture at the Cultural Palace last Friday, attracting many students.
The competition covered a wide range of topics, including diet, costumes, customs, and festivals and so on. The competitors took an active part in answering questions, whose fluent and correct answers left a deep impression on us. Additionally, what highlights the competition was the game sessions, which made the atmosphere nervous and exciting.
In short, this activity succeeds in promoting the spread of Chinese traditional culture. Besides, it also fosters a sense of competition.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文报道。要求考生就上周学校举办的中国传统文化知识竞赛给校报英语专栏写一篇报道。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般过去时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：点题：（上周xx，我校在xx举办了一场中国传统文化知识竞赛）；
第二段：正文：介绍活动具体内容；
第三段：结尾：活动的意义。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满The competition covered a wide
range of topics, including diet, costumes, customs, and festivals and so on. （运用了非谓语作状语），The competitors
took an active part in answering questions, whose fluent and correct answers left a deep impression on us. （运用了非限制性定语从句），Additionally, what highlights the competition was the game sessions, which made the atmosphere nervous and exciting.（运用了主语从句和非限制性定语从句），同时能够运用一些高级词汇和固定短语carry forward Chinese traditional culture ， take an active part in提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Danilo hurried through the halls of the school for a ceremony. Ahead of him, his dad was emptying a litter bin. Danilo hoped his dad wouldn't see him. He lowered his head, trying to get mixed in the other students. He felt embarrassed that his dad was the school cleaner.
"Good morning, son," his dad said as Danilo passed. Danilo walked faster, pretending not to hear. But the other boys had already noticed.
"Hey, Danilo," a boy called out. "There's your dad, Santos, the school sweeper! Maybe he needs your help." Another boy cut in, mentioning that Santos could do so much more than sweep. He could empty the litter. The boys all laughed.
Danilo couldn't wait to go to middle school next year, where he would not be laughed at. He looked over his shoulder. His dad worked with a smile on his face. How could he ignore such unkind words
Danilo ran into the meeting hall. Many people were seated, waiting for the school to announce the Teacher of the Year. His best friends, Nathaniel and Frances, had saved a seat for him. They made guesses about whose name was on the plaque(匾). They had many wonderful teachers. Danilo liked all of them. It would be hard for him to pick just one.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.开头已给出。
The time came for the headmaster to announce the Teacher of the Year.
……
Danilo waited regretfully at the edge of the crowd, who were all cheering for Mr. Santos.
【答案】The time came for the headmaster to announce the Teacher of the Year. The headmaster stood up and said, "This year, we made a different choice. Our teacher of the year is Mr. Santos, our school cleaner!" Danilo couldn't believe it! His dad, the teacher of the year Then the headmaster added, "Mr. Santos teaches us every day by his example. Each morning, he arrives at school before anyone else. After school, he is often the last to leave. Any job is honorable if you work hard and work cheerfully. That is why Mr. Santos is the teacher of the year."
Danilo waited regretfully at the edge of the crowd, who were all cheering for Mr. Santos. Danilo was lost in thought. Danilo thought of his dad emptying the trash bins. He knew how hard his dad worked. And he shouldn't let what others said bother him. When he saw his father staring at him, Danilo rushed forward and hugged his father "I'm so proud of you, Dad."
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了达尼洛在匆匆赶去参加学校年度最佳教师授牌仪式活动的路上遇到了在校做清洁工的父亲，他不喜欢父亲的这个工作更不喜欢有人知道他父亲在倒垃圾；没想到校长宣布他父亲获得年度最佳教师称号，他也终于明白自己错了，真诚的向父亲道歉了。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"到了校长宣布年度最佳教师的时候了。"可知，第一段可描写达尼洛感到很惊讶，校长的一番对自己父亲公正评价的讲话让达尼洛深感后悔。②由第二段首句内容"达尼洛后悔地站在为桑托斯先生欢呼的人群的边缘。"可知，第二段可描写达尼洛重新认识了父亲的工作以及自己，真挚向父亲道歉，不再看不起父亲的工作了。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：The headmaster stood up and said, "This year, we made a different choice. Our teacher of the year is Mr. Santos, our school cleaner!"运用了直接引语； Any job is honorable if you work hard and work cheerfully. 运用了条件状语从句；That is why Mr. Santos is the teacher of the year.运用了表语从句； He knew how hard his dad worked. 运用了宾语从句；When he saw his father staring at him, Danilo rushed forward and hugged his father "I'm so proud of you, Dad."运用了时间状语从句，并列句和直接引语。
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