人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单元词汇复习课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
新人教版高中英语必修二Unit1 Cultural Heritage
单元词汇复习课件
1. creative adj. 创造性的；有创意的→____________ adv. 创造性地；有创造力的→____________ n. 创造力;创造性
2. preserve vt. 保存;保护;维持 n. 保护区→____________ n.保护;保存；保留
3. promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→____________ n. 晋升
4. application n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→____________ n. 申请人→____________ vi. 适用，适合；申请，请求　vt. 应用，使用
5. balance n. 平衡；均匀 vt. 使平衡 →____________ adj. 保持平衡的
6. proposal n. 提议；建议→____________ v. 提议；建议
7. limit n. 限度；限制 vt. 限度；限定→____________adj.有限的→____________adj.无限的
creative
creativity
preservation
promotion
applicant
apply
balanced
propose
limited
limitless
Important words
8.loss n. 丧失；损失→____________ adj. 迷路的；丢失的
9. contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠→____________ vi.& vt. 捐献；捐助；(为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目)撰稿
10. investigate vi.&vt. 调查；研究→____________ n. 调查；研究
11. donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→____________n. 捐赠者；赠送者→____________ n. 捐赠；捐赠物；赠送
12. disappear v. 消失；灭绝；消亡→____________n.消失→____________vt.(反）出现→____________n.出现；外貌；外表
13. profession n. 行业；职业→____________ adj.专业的；职业的n. 专业人员；职业选手
14. archaeology n. 考古学→____________ n. 考古学家→____________ adj.考古的；考古学的；考古学上的
lost
contribute
investigation
donator
donation
disappearance
appear
appearance
professional
archaeologist
archaeological
Important words
15. exit n. 入口；进入→____________ n. 出口；通道
16.forgive vt.& vi. 原谅；宽恕vt. 对不起；请原谅→____________ n. 原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量
17.tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰或风格→____________ adj.传统→____________ adv. 传统地
18. historic adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→____________n. 历史；历史学→____________adv. 历史上地；从历史观点上说
parison n. 比较；相比→____________ v. 比较；对比
entrance
forgiveness
traditional
traditionally
history
historically
comparison
Important words
1 from problems to solutions
2 economic development
3 give way to
4 preserve everything from our past
5 move towards the future
6 keep the balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites
7 lead to great solutions
经济发展
给……让路
保存我们过去的一切
走向未来
保持发展与文物保护的平衡
Important phrases (P4 ~ P5)
从问题到解决办法
带来伟大的解决方案
8 control floods
9 produce electricity
10 supply water
11 The proposal led to protests.
12 destroy cultural relics
13 turn to sb for help
14 the loss of cultural relics
15 raise funds
16 investigate the issue
控制洪水
发电
供水
这项提议引起了抗议。
破坏文物
Important phrases (P4 ~ P5)
向某人寻求帮助
文物的流失
调查这个问题
筹集资金
17 make a proposal for
18 bring ... together
19 be taken down piece by piece
20 countless cultural relics
21 It was considered a great success.
22 find a path to the future
23 work together to build a better tomorrow
24 run a programme
25 the global community
对……提出建议
把……聚在一起
被一块块地拆开
无数的文物
Important phrases (P4 ~ P5)
它被认为是巨大的成功。
找到通往未来的道路
运营一个项目
国际社会
携手共建更加美好的明天
1 promote culture through digital images
2 increase knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage
3 record and collect digital images of cultural relics
4 throughout China’s ancient history
增加对中国古代文化遗产的了解和欣赏
记录和收集文物数码图像
在中国古代史上
Important words and phrases (P8 ~ P9)
通过数码图像推广文化
5 high-quality digital photographs
6 a meeting point for different cultures
7 promote even wider interest
8 further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics
不同文化的交汇点
促使产生更广泛的兴趣
进一步教育大众认识保护历史和文化遗产的重要性
Important words and phrases (P8 ~ P9)
高质量的数码照片
9 work on the project
10 international communication and understanding
11 preserve cultural heritage
12 raise money (for sth)
13 A picture is worth a thousand words.
14 end with a short summary
国际交流与理解
保护文化遗产
（为某事物）筹钱
Important words and phrases (P8 ~ P9)
从事这个项目
一画值千金。
以一个简短的总结结束
1 as dramatic as
2 at the bottom of
3 to date
4 uncover its secrets
5 Special measures will be taken to safeguard the objects.
在……的底部
迄今为止
揭开它的秘密
Important words and phrases (P64)
像……一样引人注目
将采取特别措施保护这些物品。
1.【教材原句】There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
【句型】本句是一个复合句，连词_________连接表示顺承关系的两个并列句，第一个分句中___________引导的是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a time; 第二个分句中________引导的是一个时间状语从句。
【词块】 give way to ________________
Give way to traffic coming from the left. 让从左边来的车先行。
The last houses give way to soybean fields.
最后一批房子也被拆掉用作了大豆地。
He should give way to a younger, more decisive leader.
他应该让位于更年轻、更有决断力的领导者。
We must not give way to their demands. 我们决不能对他们的要求让步.
and
when
as
让步，屈服
重点讲解
【单词】preserve vt. ________________n.______________
观察思考
You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve.
你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到漂亮的秃鹰。
The society was set up to preserve endangered species from dying out.
成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不至于灭绝。
归纳总结
preserve…from…___________________
即学活用
a. The tall walls are built ___________(preserve)the lions from ___________(escape) from the zoo.
b. ---The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
---Me too. The character of the town is well __________________(保存).
保存；保护；维持
保护区
保护……免受……
to preserve
escaping
preserved
2. 【教材原句】Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
【句型】“Finding and keeping the right balance”是________做主语。
Swimming is a good sport in summer. 夏天游泳是不错的运动。
Smoking is not good for health. 吸烟有害身体健康。
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 他们来帮忙是对我们的莫大的鼓励。
It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
动名词
【单词】balance vt. _______________ n. ________________
观察思考
He lost his balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs.
他上楼时失去了平衡伤了自己。
Losing balance, he fell down from the balance beam.
没有站稳,他从平衡木上掉了下来。
His mother told him the importance of a balanced diet.
他妈妈告诉他饮食均衡的重要性。
But what exactly is out of balance 但究竟什么是不平衡
归纳总结
keep(one's) balance_______________ lose (one's) balance_______________
out of balance __________________ balanced adj. _______________________
使平衡；权衡
平衡；均匀
保持平衡
失去平衡
不平衡
平衡的
即学活用
Her ankle was caught on a root, and she almost __________________(失去平衡).
She was holding onto the rail to____________________(保持平衡).
It makes sense to eat a reasonably ________________(平衡的) diet when slimming.
【单词】can在本句中表示 ________________
Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions.
然而，巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。
It can be very cold in our hometown in April.
我们家乡在四月份有时会非常冷。
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.
风俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但有时候他们也会随着时间的流逝而改变。
lost her balance
keep her balance
balanced
有时会
归纳总结
“can”这个情态动词在上述句中表示“___________”的意思。
有时会
3.【教材原句】Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. 然而，巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。
【词块】lead to ________________
The captain led his team to victory.
队长带领他的团队取得了胜利。
A lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering.
缺乏自信会导致很多痛苦。
I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster.
我认识到叫嚣和惩罚威胁会导致祸端。
归纳总结
lead…to…_____________________
lead to=result in ______________
导致
带领……到达/取得……
导致
4.【教材原句】 Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage.大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙，摧毁一批文物，而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。
【单词】likely a. __________ adv.___________
He is likely to leave for New York next week.
他下周很可能去纽约。
We will most likely see him later.
我们很可能晚些时候会见到他。
It is likely that I shall go to Shanghai tomorrow.
很可能我明天要去上海。
可能的
可能地
归纳总结
be likely to do sth _______________
It is likely that… ______________
可能做……
可能
5. 【教材原句】After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.埃及政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后,于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
【句型】 句中的两个“who”引导的是_________从句，分别修饰先行词“__________”和“____________” 。
【词块】turn to sb for help___________________
Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city.
他们的话题转到了城市发生的变化。
Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.遇到困难时请向警察求助。
If you have any problem, you can turn to me (for help).
如果你有任何问题，可以向我求助。
定语
scientists
citizens
向某人求助
6.【教材原句】A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. 委员会成立了,旨在减少对那些建筑物的破坏,并防止文物损失。
【单词】prevent vt. ________________________
There were many ways to prevent this from happening.
有多种方法可以防止此事发生。
Pollution prevents people seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.
污染使人看不到在过去很容易看到天空中的物体。
归纳总结
prevent sb (from) doing sth______________________
阻止；预防；防止
阻止某人做某事
stop sb from doing sth ____________________
keep sb from doing sth ____________________
protect sb from doing sth _________________________
阻止某人做某事
阻止某人做某事
保护……不受……侵袭
【单词】limit vt._______________ n.________________
Try to limit your speech to five minutes.
尽量把你的演讲限制在5分钟内。
In my opinion, we should limit our expense what we can afford.
依我看,我们应该把费用控制在可以支付的范围内。
Our life has a limit, but knowledge is without limit.
生命有限,知识无涯。
归纳总结
without limit_____________________limit…to…___________________________
联系拓展
be limited to_______________within the limits of_____________________
put/set a limit to_______________________
限制;限定
界限;限度
无限(制)地
把……限定在……的范围内
受限制于…
在……的范围内
对……限制
7. 【教材原句】The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. 该委员会请求各个部门予以支持,并在国际范围内筹集资金。
【单词】raise vt. ___________________________________________________
You should raise your arm to get the teacher’s attention.
你应该举手让老师注意到你。
You raise your voice when you should reinforce your argument.
想强调论点时，你会提高嗓门。
Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for the disabled.
上周，我们学校举办了一个大型义卖会为残疾人筹款。
Betty raised the important question of who will be in charge.
贝蒂提出了一个重要问题，就是由谁来负责。
举起，抬起，使升高； 提高，增加，提升；筹款；提出；引起；养育,饲养，种植
Some schools pay their students to encourage them to learn, which has raised many doubts.
有些学校用钱激励学生学习，这引起了很多质疑。
Tom’s father died, leaving his mother to raise two sons alone.
汤姆的父亲去世后，留下他的母亲独自抚养两个儿子。
归纳总结
raise your voice___________________ raise money for__________________
raise a question ____________________raise a family ______________________
即学活用
1. She stood there watching the flag __________________(raise).
2. Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to _____________________（提高公众意识）about environmental protection.
3. Tomatoes _______________________(种在温室中的) tastes second to those ______________ (种在室外的).
提高嗓门
为……募捐
提出问题
养家糊口
being raised
raise public awareness
raised in greenhouses
raised outdoors
8. 【教材原句】Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. 专家们经过调查研究,多次试验,提出了一个保住那些建筑的方案。
【句型】这个长句的句式特征是 sb. did…, did… and did…, 这种结构被称为_________句式。三个动词为__________________。
a. He listened to my heart, held my wrist to feel my pulse, and took my temperature.
他听了听我的心脏，举起我的手腕把了脉，又量了一下我的体温。
b. He jumped in, holding his school report, and kissed me on the cheek.
他手里拿着成绩单跳进了门，在我的脸颊上亲了一下。
连动
并列谓语
归纳总结
一个句子只能有_________个谓语动词，并列谓语算________个谓语动词，之间往往用________连接。阅读时，要注意并列谓语和非谓语动词之间的区别。a句中是三个并列谓语动词构成连动用法，b句中holding his school report是____________，在逻辑上与谓语动词不是并列关系。
一
一
and
伴随状语
9.【教材原句】Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. 人们将寺庙和其他文化遗址逐块拆解,运至一个不受河水侵袭的安全地带,再按原样复原。
【词块】 take down ____________________piece by piece _________________
put …back together __________________be safe from ________________
【单词】safe a.________________
Drivers should keep a safe distance from the car in front.
司机应该与前车保持安全距离。
The willows have grown tall enough to be safe from trampling.
这些柳树都长高了,不怕被人踩踏了.
The missing children were found safe and sound.失踪的孩子都安然无恙。
Road/ Food safety has been the great concern of our society.
道路/食品安全一直是我们社会关注的重大问题。
取下；记下；拆卸
重新组装
一块一块地
不受……而安全
安全的
10.【教材原句】Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. 50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8千万美元。
【单词】donate vt. _____________
The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake.
这位退休老人把大部分积蓄都捐献给了地震中受到破坏的学校。
Many people have donated that type of blood.
很多人都献了那个血型的血。
It is more meaningful to contribute books and sports goods to children in need.
把书和体育用品捐给需要的孩子们更有意义。
捐赠
归纳总结
donate sth to sb =contribute sth to sb __________________
donate blood ___________________
把……捐给某人
献血
11.【教材原句】 Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
【句型】这是一个由 not only…. but also…所连接的________句。 not only… but also…表示“________________”，既可以用来连接两个名词、代词或短语,也可以用来连接两个句子。本句中连接的就是两个句子。第一个句子以词组 not only开始，助动词_______被提到了主语 the countries之前，形成了________句。此句正常语序为：___________________________________________________________________
复合
不仅…而且……
had
倒装
The countries had not only found a path…., but had also learnt that…
观察思考
Not a single book have I read this week.
本周我一本书页没读。
Little did he realize that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.
他没有意识到我们在观察他的一举一动，所以他好像在以自己的方式行事。
By no means will this method be satisfactory.
无论如何这种方法都不会令人满意的。
归纳总结
含有否定或半否定意义的词或短语___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________等置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。当连接两个并列分句时，第_______个分句要倒装，第__________个分句不倒装。
not, little, never, at no time, by no means, under no condition, in no case, nowhere, seldom, few, rarely, hardly;
一
二
【词块】a path to…_________________________
run over ____________________________
12.【教材原句】Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. 能体现这种精神的最好的例子或许就是联合国教科文组织;该组织有一项计划,旨在防止全球各地世界文化遗产的消失。
【句型】 the best example is shown by…这是一个_______结构。被动结构有让描述的内容更________的优势。若用主动语态，则应写为：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 因此，这里的被动语态还起到了很好地_______________________的作用。
通往……的路
(车辆)撞倒并碾轧；翻阅；快速阅读
被动
客观
UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing show us the best example
保持句子平衡
归纳总结
主动语态更强调人的__________性，被动语态使描述的内容更__________。
主观
客观
1. Find seven words with p as the first letter in the puzzle and circle them. Check their meanings and complete the sentences below with the correct forms of the words from the puzzle.
(Words are hidden horizontally, vertically (垂直地), or back to front.)
prevent
partner
preserve
protection
protest
proposal
promote
Practice
protection
preserve
proposal
promote
prevent
partner
protest
preserve protection protest proposal promote partner prevent
2. Use the verbs in the box to make phrases. Then complete the sentences with the correct forms of the phrases.
make establish keep raise run investigate conduct sign
make
investigate
run
conduct/run
raise
sign
keep
establish
made a proposal
investigate the issue
2. Use the verbs in the box to make phrases. Then complete the sentences with the correct forms of the phrases.
make establish keep raise run investigate conduct sign
raise funds
Keeping a balance
signs a/the
document
ran/conducted hundreds of tests
is running a programme
established a committee
3. Summarise the text on page 4 by completing the passage. The first letter of each word has been given.
rotection
roposal
rotests
amaging
urned
stablished
oss
unds
lobal
4. Translate the sentences into English using the words and phrases in brackets.
1)每年泰山都会吸引世界各地的游客来观赏它的美景。(all over the world)
2)把钱花在买高质量的产品上是值得的。(worthwhile, quality)
3)许多中家参与了这项工程，并为保护尼罗河沿岸的文化遗产捐款。(take part in, donate ... to...)
4)这位父亲非常自豪地把儿子介绍给一位职业运动员。(be proud to, profesional athlete)
Every year Mount Tai attracts visitors from all over the world who admire its beautiful views.
It is worthwhile to spend money on goods of high quality.
Many countries took part in the project and donated money to protect the cultural heritage of areas along the Nile River.
The father was proud to introduce his son to a professional athlete.
Make sure you understand these numbers in context, or they will make no sense at all.
Do you know how far it is from the entrance of the Forbidden City to the Nine Dragon Wall
5) 你一定要在上下文当中去理解这些数字，否则它们就没有任何意义。(make sure, in context)
6)你知道从故宫入口到九龙壁有多远吗？(Nine Dragon Wall, entrance)
7)朱迪非常熟悉海外学习项目的申请过程。(overseas study programme, application)
8)南非，正式名称为南非共和国，地处非洲大陆的南端。(republic, the southern tip)
Judy is quite familiar with the application process for overseas study programmes.
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa, is at the southern tip of Africa.
1. Some people believe compared to economic development, cultural heritage protection should is less important. (give way to)
2. He made a proposal at the meeting but received a lot of different responses. (lead to)
5. For each sentence below, write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning using the phrases given.
Some people believe cultural heritage protection should give way to economic development.
His proposal at the meeting led to a lot of different responses.
3. People there are still suffering, though a lot of supplies have been provided by the global community. (prevent ... from...)
4. I trust him a lot and know he will always be there for me if I am in trouble. (turn to)
5. Volunteers did all they could to raise funds to help the children go back to school. (contribute ... to ...)
I trust him a lot and always turn to him for help when I am in trouble.
Volunteers contributed a lot to raising funds to help the children go back to school.
A lot of supplies provided by the global community have not prevented people there from suffering.