人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture Words and Expressions课件(共51张PPT)
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(共51张PPT)
Unit 3
FOOD AND CULTURE
words and expressions
cuisine
modest [ m d st]
adj. 些许的；谦虚的 ；朴素的
a modest salary
微薄的薪水
exceptional
consume
① 吃喝饮
② 消耗
③充满…情绪或情感
④烧毁
stable
[ ste bl]
adj. 稳定的；稳重的
haggis [ h ɡ s] n. (苏格兰)羊杂碎肚
bun [b n] n. 圆面包; 小圆甜饼
pork [p k] n. 猪肉
red braised pork n. 红烧肉 [bre zd]
madam [ m d m] n. 夫人; 女士
calorie [ k l ri] n. 卡路里(热量单位)
regardless [r ɡɑ dl s]: adv. 不顾; 不加理会
regardless of ...: 不管; 不顾
category [ k t ɡ ri] n. 类别; 种类
vitamin [ v t m n] [ va t m n] n. 维生素
fibre/fiber [ fa b (r)] n. 纤维; 纤维制品
dairy [ de ri]adj. 奶制的; 乳品(业)的
n. 乳制品; 乳品店；牛奶厂
overall [ v r l ]
adv. 总体上; 大致上adj. 全面的; 综合的
1. prior adj.先前的；优先的
①prior to (doing) sth. 在(做)某事之前
priority n.[U]优先权;[C]优先考虑的事情
② give priority to 优先考虑……
1)Education is a top priority.
2)Prior to _________ (work) in London, I got my PHD in the Computer Science at Stanford.
3)我的头等大事就是提高我处理复杂问题的能力。
My first priority is __________(enhance) my ___________ in _________________________.
working
to enhance
competence
handling complex problems
2. consist v.由…组成; 在于
①consist of 由……组成
②consist in = lie in (存)在于
consistent adj.一致的;连续的
be consistent with 与……一致
consistency n. 一致性；连贯性
It is universally acknowledged that life consists of not only sunshine but also storms. (写作主旨升华句)
To sum up, happiness consists in kindness we offer to others.
The reason why I admire him most is that his words are always consistent with his actions.
1. 众所周知，生活不仅包括阳光，也有风暴。
2. 总之，快乐包含我们给别人提供的善意。
3. 我之所以最欣赏他，使因为他总是言行一致。
consist v.由…组成; 在于
①consist of 由……组成
②consist in = lie in (存)在于
consistent adj.一致的;连续的
be consistent with 与……一致
consistency n. 一致性；连贯性
无被动语态和进行时态
consist of = be made up of = be composed of =be comprised of
Class 8 consists of 50 students.
Class 8 is made up of 50 students.
但是其现在分词短语consisting of在句中作定语是一种高频用法
(1)Rock music ________of many different styles.
(2)Listening is an active, not a passive, behavior ________ of hearing, understanding and remembering.
(3)The medical team, which _______ of 8 doctors and 16 nurses, is making its way to that area.
consists
谓语动词
consisting
非谓语动词
consists
从句中的谓语动词
Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
夸夸词
3. elegant adj. 精美的，讲究的，文雅的
elegant dim sum 精致的点心
4. exceptional adj. 罕见的，特别的
extraordinary
outstanding
remarkable
marvelous
syn:
elegance n.
=grace n. --graceful adj.
delicate/exquisite
5. minimum adj.(限度)的;最小的
n.[C]最小值；最少量
①at a minimum 至少= at least
②at the minimum of... 以最低的.../至少
maximum adj.最高的;最多的;
n.[C]最大量;最高限度
At a minimum,we must recruit two new teachers.
You must read English at the minimum of 30 minutes each day.
6. consume vt.吃/喝/饮;消耗
consumer [C]n.消费者
consumption [U]n.消耗量;消费
time-consuming adj. 耗时的
be consumed with... (某种情绪或念头)充满(内心)
China is a huge market of __________, and large groups of _________ usually ___________ too much food and water.
consumption
consumers
consume
7. temper n.脾气;火气
have a hot temper 脾气暴躁
lose one’s temper (with sb) (对某人)发脾气
Could we say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper Maybe. Maybe not.
例如我们是否能这样推断，喜欢重口味的人性格粗狂？抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气火爆？也许是，也许又不是。
8. brand n.品牌
a leading brand 领先品牌
brand loyalty
= the tendency to always buy a particular brand
v. 污名于; 丑化; 谴责; 在…打烙印
brand new 全新的
品牌忠诚
I was instantly branded as a rebel.
9. olive n.[C]油橄榄;橄榄树
The dove and the olive branch are the symbols of peace.
鸽子(dove)和橄榄枝是和平的象征。
fig n. [C]无花果
ingredient
n.材料；成分
active ingredient
（药的）有效成分
dessert n.[U]甜点
desert n.沙漠
换句话说，如果你想保持健康，你就必须减少甜点的摄入，并完全戒掉甜饮料。
In other words, if you want to be healthy, you have to cut down on (减少) desserts, and cut out (停止) sweet drinks altogether.
stable adj. 稳定的;稳重的
stably adv. 稳定地; 坚固地; 坚定地; 有恒心地
stablity n. [医]稳定性，安定性;
1.稳定的价格/关系
a stable price/relationship
2.You want a husband who is _______, someone who will devote himself to you.
4.The requirements for the _______ (stable) of power supply become higher and higher in the modern society.
stablity
stable
canteen /k n ti n/ n.[C]食堂;餐厅
cafeteria / k f t ri / n.[C]自助餐厅;自助食堂
cafe / k fe / n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆
bun n.[C]小圆面包
steamed buns
steamed stuffed buns
chili/chilli n.[C]辣椒 (复数：chilies/chillies)
复习：甜椒
pepper
辣的
spicy
pearl n.[C]珍珠
a string of pearls
The Oriental Pearl TV Tower
somewhat adv.有点;稍微
→ more than a little but not very
The price is somewhat higher than I expected.
somehow adv.不知怎么地
The newspaper had somehow got hold of some secret government papers.
calorie n.[C]卡路里(热量单位)
count calories
n.[C]卡路里(热量单位)
association n.[C]协会；[U]关联/系
①in association with… 与……联合/有关联
associate vt.联系;vi.交往 & n.同事/(生意)伙伴
②associate A with B 把A与B联系起来
③A be associated with B A被和B联系起来/A与B有联系
（应用文之活动安排）I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’Association. I will organize an exhibition in association with several other high schools.
（翻译）只要你和乐观的人交往，你就不太可能沮丧。
As long as you associate with optimistic people, you will somewhat unlikely to be depressed.
（应用文之活动意义）Prior to being involved in the activity, I thought that happiness was associated with lots of money.
regardless of 不顾;不加理会
同义词组：
despite /in spite of + 名词(短语)
regardless of the fact that... 尽管...
Regardless of the fact_____Mrs. Mary was on a tight budget, she tried to bring food and medicine to the poor.
_______ an unexpected heavy rain, they still managed to find thheir way to the farmhouse.
Despite
that
You get a lot of criticism, but you have to carry on _________.
regardless
adv.
regard n. 注意;尊重;问候[复数]
Best regards （信件末尾，类似于“此致”）
vt.认为/看作;
regard sb/sth. as sth.
She has no regard for others’ feelings.
Alisun is regarded as a master.
翻译: 任何人，不论宗教，肤色，或信仰，都可以加入。
Anyone can _______________________religion, colour, or belief.
participate in regardless of
category [ k t ɡ ri] n. 类别，种类
复：categories
vitamin [ v t m n] n. 维生素
vitamin and mineral 维生素与矿物质
fibre [ fa b (r)] n. 纤维
You can keep healty by consuming different categories
of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are
full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed food.
category [ k t ɡ ri] n. 类别，种类
复：categories
vitamin [ v t m n] n. 维生素
vitamin and mineral
fibre [ fa b (r)] n. 纤维
You can keep healty by consuming different categories
of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are
full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed food.
维生素与矿物质
quantity n.数量；大量/大批
quality n.质量
①a quantity of +不可数名词
a quantity of +可数名词
quantities of +不可数/可数名词
②in quantity 大量地，许多地
____________ increasing the quantity is of course important, quality must remain the highest priority.
While/ Altough
谓语动词--单数
谓语动词--复数
谓语动词--复数
大量的
“大量的”其他表达：a number of/numbers of +可数名词
an amount of/amounts of +不可数名词
a lot of/lots of/plenty of +可数/不可数
Large _______ of desserts are consumed by the madam, _____ takes in more calories than necessary.
quantites
who
dairy [ de ri] adj. 奶制的，乳品的
n.乳制品，乳品店，奶牛厂
diary n.记事簿，日记本
[ da ri]
moderation n. 适度；节制；温和；缓和
modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的
modesty n.谦虚/谦逊
As with everything in life, moderation is key.
trick
1. Her tears were just a trick to deceive others.
2. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.
3. LiuQian performed magic tricks
4. Patience is the trick of doing this job well.
5. I’d been tricked and I felt stupid.
n [C] 诡计；恶作剧, 戏法；把戏, 技巧；诀窍
vt 欺骗；哄骗：
trick [C]n.花招/诡计；恶作剧；诀窍/技巧
①play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
②The trick is to... 诀窍在于...
③ the trick of/to... ...的诀窍
vt.欺骗/诈骗
③trick sb. out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物
④trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
我记得他经常捉弄我，这使我经常发脾气。
I recalled that he often played tricks on me, which made me often lose my temper.
ideal adj. 理想的，完美的
n. 理想；完美的人（或事）
be ideal for... 对……是理想的/极为合适的
realise/fulfil one’s ideal 实现某人的理想
She decided that I was the ideal person to take over the job. I accepted it readily, regarding it ___ an ideal opportunity to realise my ideal.
as
fundamental adj.根本的,基础的，基本的
n. 基本规律，根本法则
fundamentally adv.根本地
foundation n. 地基，基础，基本原理
A fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly.
chew v. 咀嚼；嚼碎 / n. 咀嚼
People who chew too quickly end up _____(eat) too much food because they still feel hungry.
eating
Just like creating new habits and the trick is ________(start) small.
他的朋友骗他去了Pakistan，等到他一到那里，他们就拿走了他的护照。
His friends tricked him into going to Pakistan, and the instant he was there, they took away his passport.
to start
overall adv. 总体上，大致上
adj. 全面的，综合的
syn: all over
in general
generally speaking
Thank you!
Unit 3
FOOD AND CULTURE
words and expressions
cuisine
modest [ m d st]
adj. 些许的；谦虚的 ；朴素的
a modest salary
微薄的薪水
exceptional
consume
① 吃喝饮
② 消耗
③充满…情绪或情感
④烧毁
stable
[ ste bl]
adj. 稳定的；稳重的
haggis [ h ɡ s] n. (苏格兰)羊杂碎肚
bun [b n] n. 圆面包; 小圆甜饼
pork [p k] n. 猪肉
red braised pork n. 红烧肉 [bre zd]
madam [ m d m] n. 夫人; 女士
calorie [ k l ri] n. 卡路里(热量单位)
regardless [r ɡɑ dl s]: adv. 不顾; 不加理会
regardless of ...: 不管; 不顾
category [ k t ɡ ri] n. 类别; 种类
vitamin [ v t m n] [ va t m n] n. 维生素
fibre/fiber [ fa b (r)] n. 纤维; 纤维制品
dairy [ de ri]adj. 奶制的; 乳品(业)的
n. 乳制品; 乳品店；牛奶厂
overall [ v r l ]
adv. 总体上; 大致上adj. 全面的; 综合的
1. prior adj.先前的；优先的
①prior to (doing) sth. 在(做)某事之前
priority n.[U]优先权;[C]优先考虑的事情
② give priority to 优先考虑……
1)Education is a top priority.
2)Prior to _________ (work) in London, I got my PHD in the Computer Science at Stanford.
3)我的头等大事就是提高我处理复杂问题的能力。
My first priority is __________(enhance) my ___________ in _________________________.
working
to enhance
competence
handling complex problems
2. consist v.由…组成; 在于
①consist of 由……组成
②consist in = lie in (存)在于
consistent adj.一致的;连续的
be consistent with 与……一致
consistency n. 一致性；连贯性
It is universally acknowledged that life consists of not only sunshine but also storms. (写作主旨升华句)
To sum up, happiness consists in kindness we offer to others.
The reason why I admire him most is that his words are always consistent with his actions.
1. 众所周知，生活不仅包括阳光，也有风暴。
2. 总之，快乐包含我们给别人提供的善意。
3. 我之所以最欣赏他，使因为他总是言行一致。
consist v.由…组成; 在于
①consist of 由……组成
②consist in = lie in (存)在于
consistent adj.一致的;连续的
be consistent with 与……一致
consistency n. 一致性；连贯性
无被动语态和进行时态
consist of = be made up of = be composed of =be comprised of
Class 8 consists of 50 students.
Class 8 is made up of 50 students.
但是其现在分词短语consisting of在句中作定语是一种高频用法
(1)Rock music ________of many different styles.
(2)Listening is an active, not a passive, behavior ________ of hearing, understanding and remembering.
(3)The medical team, which _______ of 8 doctors and 16 nurses, is making its way to that area.
consists
谓语动词
consisting
非谓语动词
consists
从句中的谓语动词
Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
夸夸词
3. elegant adj. 精美的，讲究的，文雅的
elegant dim sum 精致的点心
4. exceptional adj. 罕见的，特别的
extraordinary
outstanding
remarkable
marvelous
syn:
elegance n.
=grace n. --graceful adj.
delicate/exquisite
5. minimum adj.(限度)的;最小的
n.[C]最小值；最少量
①at a minimum 至少= at least
②at the minimum of... 以最低的.../至少
maximum adj.最高的;最多的;
n.[C]最大量;最高限度
At a minimum,we must recruit two new teachers.
You must read English at the minimum of 30 minutes each day.
6. consume vt.吃/喝/饮;消耗
consumer [C]n.消费者
consumption [U]n.消耗量;消费
time-consuming adj. 耗时的
be consumed with... (某种情绪或念头)充满(内心)
China is a huge market of __________, and large groups of _________ usually ___________ too much food and water.
consumption
consumers
consume
7. temper n.脾气;火气
have a hot temper 脾气暴躁
lose one’s temper (with sb) (对某人)发脾气
Could we say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper Maybe. Maybe not.
例如我们是否能这样推断，喜欢重口味的人性格粗狂？抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气火爆？也许是，也许又不是。
8. brand n.品牌
a leading brand 领先品牌
brand loyalty
= the tendency to always buy a particular brand
v. 污名于; 丑化; 谴责; 在…打烙印
brand new 全新的
品牌忠诚
I was instantly branded as a rebel.
9. olive n.[C]油橄榄;橄榄树
The dove and the olive branch are the symbols of peace.
鸽子(dove)和橄榄枝是和平的象征。
fig n. [C]无花果
ingredient
n.材料；成分
active ingredient
（药的）有效成分
dessert n.[U]甜点
desert n.沙漠
换句话说，如果你想保持健康，你就必须减少甜点的摄入，并完全戒掉甜饮料。
In other words, if you want to be healthy, you have to cut down on (减少) desserts, and cut out (停止) sweet drinks altogether.
stable adj. 稳定的;稳重的
stably adv. 稳定地; 坚固地; 坚定地; 有恒心地
stablity n. [医]稳定性，安定性;
1.稳定的价格/关系
a stable price/relationship
2.You want a husband who is _______, someone who will devote himself to you.
4.The requirements for the _______ (stable) of power supply become higher and higher in the modern society.
stablity
stable
canteen /k n ti n/ n.[C]食堂;餐厅
cafeteria / k f t ri / n.[C]自助餐厅;自助食堂
cafe / k fe / n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆
bun n.[C]小圆面包
steamed buns
steamed stuffed buns
chili/chilli n.[C]辣椒 (复数：chilies/chillies)
复习：甜椒
pepper
辣的
spicy
pearl n.[C]珍珠
a string of pearls
The Oriental Pearl TV Tower
somewhat adv.有点;稍微
→ more than a little but not very
The price is somewhat higher than I expected.
somehow adv.不知怎么地
The newspaper had somehow got hold of some secret government papers.
calorie n.[C]卡路里(热量单位)
count calories
n.[C]卡路里(热量单位)
association n.[C]协会；[U]关联/系
①in association with… 与……联合/有关联
associate vt.联系;vi.交往 & n.同事/(生意)伙伴
②associate A with B 把A与B联系起来
③A be associated with B A被和B联系起来/A与B有联系
（应用文之活动安排）I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’Association. I will organize an exhibition in association with several other high schools.
（翻译）只要你和乐观的人交往，你就不太可能沮丧。
As long as you associate with optimistic people, you will somewhat unlikely to be depressed.
（应用文之活动意义）Prior to being involved in the activity, I thought that happiness was associated with lots of money.
regardless of 不顾;不加理会
同义词组：
despite /in spite of + 名词(短语)
regardless of the fact that... 尽管...
Regardless of the fact_____Mrs. Mary was on a tight budget, she tried to bring food and medicine to the poor.
_______ an unexpected heavy rain, they still managed to find thheir way to the farmhouse.
Despite
that
You get a lot of criticism, but you have to carry on _________.
regardless
adv.
regard n. 注意;尊重;问候[复数]
Best regards （信件末尾，类似于“此致”）
vt.认为/看作;
regard sb/sth. as sth.
She has no regard for others’ feelings.
Alisun is regarded as a master.
翻译: 任何人，不论宗教，肤色，或信仰，都可以加入。
Anyone can _______________________religion, colour, or belief.
participate in regardless of
category [ k t ɡ ri] n. 类别，种类
复：categories
vitamin [ v t m n] n. 维生素
vitamin and mineral 维生素与矿物质
fibre [ fa b (r)] n. 纤维
You can keep healty by consuming different categories
of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are
full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed food.
category [ k t ɡ ri] n. 类别，种类
复：categories
vitamin [ v t m n] n. 维生素
vitamin and mineral
fibre [ fa b (r)] n. 纤维
You can keep healty by consuming different categories
of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are
full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed food.
维生素与矿物质
quantity n.数量；大量/大批
quality n.质量
①a quantity of +不可数名词
a quantity of +可数名词
quantities of +不可数/可数名词
②in quantity 大量地，许多地
____________ increasing the quantity is of course important, quality must remain the highest priority.
While/ Altough
谓语动词--单数
谓语动词--复数
谓语动词--复数
大量的
“大量的”其他表达：a number of/numbers of +可数名词
an amount of/amounts of +不可数名词
a lot of/lots of/plenty of +可数/不可数
Large _______ of desserts are consumed by the madam, _____ takes in more calories than necessary.
quantites
who
dairy [ de ri] adj. 奶制的，乳品的
n.乳制品，乳品店，奶牛厂
diary n.记事簿，日记本
[ da ri]
moderation n. 适度；节制；温和；缓和
modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的
modesty n.谦虚/谦逊
As with everything in life, moderation is key.
trick
1. Her tears were just a trick to deceive others.
2. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.
3. LiuQian performed magic tricks
4. Patience is the trick of doing this job well.
5. I’d been tricked and I felt stupid.
n [C] 诡计；恶作剧, 戏法；把戏, 技巧；诀窍
vt 欺骗；哄骗：
trick [C]n.花招/诡计；恶作剧；诀窍/技巧
①play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
②The trick is to... 诀窍在于...
③ the trick of/to... ...的诀窍
vt.欺骗/诈骗
③trick sb. out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物
④trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
我记得他经常捉弄我，这使我经常发脾气。
I recalled that he often played tricks on me, which made me often lose my temper.
ideal adj. 理想的，完美的
n. 理想；完美的人（或事）
be ideal for... 对……是理想的/极为合适的
realise/fulfil one’s ideal 实现某人的理想
She decided that I was the ideal person to take over the job. I accepted it readily, regarding it ___ an ideal opportunity to realise my ideal.
as
fundamental adj.根本的,基础的，基本的
n. 基本规律，根本法则
fundamentally adv.根本地
foundation n. 地基，基础，基本原理
A fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly.
chew v. 咀嚼；嚼碎 / n. 咀嚼
People who chew too quickly end up _____(eat) too much food because they still feel hungry.
eating
Just like creating new habits and the trick is ________(start) small.
他的朋友骗他去了Pakistan，等到他一到那里，他们就拿走了他的护照。
His friends tricked him into going to Pakistan, and the instant he was there, they took away his passport.
to start
overall adv. 总体上，大致上
adj. 全面的，综合的
syn: all over
in general
generally speaking
Thank you!