件-2024届高三英语二轮复习专题训练 七选五课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
Gap Filling
Five out of Seven
考情分析
考试分析
考试形式
At the beginning
In the middle
At the end
subtitle
段中
段中
段尾
段首
小标题
共5小题，每小题2分。从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
解题方法
1. 文章结构
__4__
lf there is a word in the text that is not clear or difficult to define in context, look it up.Every word is important, and if part of the text is thick with technical terms, it is doubly important to know how the author is using them.
片段
A. What is a critical reader
B. What does it take to be a critical reader
C. Search for as many key words as possible.
D. After all, authors design texts for specific audiences.
E. Use the dictionary and other appropriate reference works.
F. Your task as an open-minded critical reader is to read what is on the page.
G. In addition to note-taking, it is often helpful to regularly record your responses and thoughts.
小标题
明确交代段落的主旨内容，各小标题句式相同，相对短小精悍
A. What is a critical reader
B. What does it take to be a critical reader
C. Search for as many key words as possible.
D. After all, authors design texts for specific audiences.
E. Use the dictionary and other appropriate reference works.
F. Your task as an open-minded critical reader is to read what is on the page.
G. In addition to note-taking, it is often helpful to regularly record your responses and thoughts.
解题方法
文章结构
1.文章结构
Prepare to become part of the author’s audience.
＿2＿Reading as a member of the target audience makes it easier to get at the author's purpose.
段首
概括文段，与小标题相呼应
解题方法
1.文章结构
片段
承上启下/起承转合
承
合
Critical readers seek knowledge; they do not "rewrite" a work to suit their own personalities.＿3＿You should give the writer a fair chance to develop ideas and allow yourself,to reflect on the text thoughtfully and objectively
承
E. Use the dictionary and other appropriate reference works.
F. Your task as an open-minded critical reader is to read what is on the page.
G. In addition to note-taking, it is often helpful to regularly record your responses and thoughts.
段中
起
解题方法
1.文章结构
Make notes.
Write down notes on the blank space on a page, write down ideas in a notebook and do whatever works for your own personal taste. Note for yourself the main ideas, the thesis (论点), the author's main points to support the theory. Writing while reading helps your memory in many ways, especially by making a link that is unclear in the text clear in your own writing. ＿5＿
片段
段尾
总结
总结
E. Use the dictionary and other appropriate reference works.
F. Your task as an open-minded critical reader is to read what is on the page.
G. In addition to note-taking, it is often helpful to regularly record your responses and thoughts.
解题方法
1.文章结构
To successfully finish this three-year-long project, the researchers need to find all the old scents(气味) of Europe——and even recreate some of this ancient smellscape. To do this，they will first build artificial intelligence that will be trained to scan historical texts, written in seven different languages , for any descriptions of smells._____
The “Encyclopedia（百科全书）of Smell Heritage" will include the meaning of certain scents and will trace the stories behind scents, places and olfactory（嗅觉的）practices
片段
段尾
总结＋衔接
F .The encyclopedia will also include descriptions of people for whom smell was important.
G.The team will then use the information to create an encyclopedia of smells from Europe's past.
与前文关联，与下段衔接
标题
明确交代主旨内容，短小精悍
各小标题句式相同
段首
概括文段，与小标题相呼应
段中
承上启下/起承转合
01
02
03
解题方法
1. 文章结构
04
段尾
总结，衔接下段
summary
解题方法
2. 衔接手段
解题方法
2. 衔接手段
通常为代词指代
片段
代词pronoun
C. They don't judge people quickly
D. This alone will not change how others think of you
E. This is the second feature that makes them well respected among others
F. They are fully present at the moment and give their full attention to the speaker
C
Respectful people are patient and very calm. 36 ---they take their time to form opinions and come to a decision that is good for all. Respectful people also have an air of authority and can command a room full of people only with their voice.
解题方法
2. 衔接手段
同词重复
the same words
2019全国III卷 片段
G
37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.
D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions.
解题方法
2. 衔接手段
同构复现
the same sentence pattern
2022 全国甲卷 片段
B
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40 , the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
解题方法
2. 衔接手段
同构词
同构词
不同时态
不同词性
相同词根
fall – fell
special – specialist
police – policeman
C
Don’t forget to wear a helmet(头盔)
Whether you’re a beginner or an expert, you’re going to fall, and sometimes you’re going to fall hard. “I went down to one run that was pretty hard,” Nate, a skiing learner, says, “ 3 ”
A. Don’t worry about falling.
B. I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.
C. I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.
D. Don’t think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.
E. So they lent their clothes to other skiers.
解题方法
2. 衔接手段
同畴词
同畴词
You don’t have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(装备)
Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldn’t go on the trip. 4 “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.
A. Don’t worry about falling.
B. I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.
C. I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.
D. Don’t think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.
E. So they lent their clothes to other skiers.
E
clothes
什么是同畴词？
jacket
dress
blouse
同畴词 （畴：范畴）
clothes
furniture
fruit
sports
总称类别
jacket，dress，blouse
apple, orange, banana…
bed, table, chair…
running, swimming, jumping…
具体类目
解题方法
2. 衔接手段
近义词synonym
B
Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents. _____
A.There are two types of parents love.
B. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents’ control.
解题方法
2. 衔接手段
反义词antonym
A
When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. _____ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.
A. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
语法衔接
通常为代词指代
词汇衔接
01
02
summary
解题方法
2. 衔接手段
同词重复
同构复现
同构词
同畴词
近义词
反义词
解题方法
3.逻辑关系
解题方法
3.逻辑关系
B
1.___ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India.
A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.
B. Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood, in the USA.
表转折还有 nevertheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, in contrast等
解题方法
3.逻辑关系
A
空格前后可能有so, therefore, since, because等词
2. ______ This is because some people possess certain qualities, which others do not.
A. Some people succeed, while others may not.
B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”
解题方法
逻辑关系
3.逻辑关系
对前一空的解释
常用that is..., in other words, that means. in fact等或冒号（：），破折号（--）等标点符号
A
3. ______ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.
A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
解题方法
3.逻辑关系
B
also,not only...but also... one/first(ly) second （ly).
third(ly)…,then ...
4.Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.______Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.
A. You must write your notes on separate paper.
B. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
并列
also, too, then, and, as well as, not only…but also…, first, second, firstly, next, for one thing, for another thing…,
因果
01
03
summary
解题方法
3.逻辑关系
常见的逻辑关系词
02
04
转折
解释
递进
05
further, furthermore, more over, what’s more, besides, in addition,
in fact, actually, for example, in other words, as a matter of fact, that is to say….
however, nevertheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, in contrast
for, because, because of, such, since, as, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly,
step4: group discussion
Rules !!!
1. six students in a group
2. each students needs to choose one sentence at least.
3. exchange your ideas.
4. elect a speaker to show ideas
Task：According to the text, think about which sentence can be considered as questions !
2023 新高考全国 I卷
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don‘t beat yourself up about then. To err(犯错）is human. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness(原谅). You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading "Personal strengths." Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading "Acts of kindness." On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don‘t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this - it‘s a great way to boost(增长) self-confidence at any time.
It's something of a cliche(陈词滥调）that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
step1: read the text
presentation
2023 新高考全国 I卷
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don‘t beat yourself up about then. To err(犯错）is human. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness(原谅). You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading "Personal strengths." Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading "Acts of kindness." On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don‘t wait until you ’ve made a mistake to try this - it‘s a great way to boost(增长) self-confidence at any time.
It's something of a cliche(陈词滥调）that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality. We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
compare your design with the original test !!!
36
37
38
39
40
01
the steps to solve Gap -filling
02
圈
读
03
析
验
逻辑词
代词
相关词
04
人称代词（he、she、it、them），物主代词（his、her、their）指示代词（this、that、these、those）……
原词，同义词，反义词……
because, as a result, for example, in fact, and,but,while ……
内容
结构
逻辑关系
05
察
设空位置
代入核查
Homework
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
2022年新高考 全国I卷
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: " 36 " With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core（核心）of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
THANKS