选择性必修三
unit3核心考点梳理
一 重点单词
1．melt v＆v（使）融化；熔化；软化→____________adj.柔情似水的；感人的→____________adj.融化了的
①融化积雪____________
②融化你的心____________
③（人群）渐渐散去；逐渐消失____________
④正在融化的冰____________
⑤半融化的冰____________
⑥然后冰冷的紧张感开始消失。
Then the icy tension____________.
2．starve vi．＆vt．（使）挨饿；饿死→____________adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→____________n.饿死；挨饿
①渴望获得，迫切需要____________
②饿死____________
③饿极了的孩子____________
④即将饿死____________
⑤那时他们的目的之一是减少全世界的饥饿。
One of their purposes at that time was____________
3．sustain vt．维持；遭受；承受住→____________adj.可持续的；合理利用的→____________adj.持续的；持久的
①可持续发展____________
②保持丰富多彩的生活方式____________
③持续的攻击____________
④这是保持健康生活方式的有效方法。
It____________.
4．restrict vt．限制；限定；束缚→____________n.限制规定；限制法规；约束
①限制某人的自由____________
②限制自己／某人（做）某事____________
③速度限制____________
5．submit vt．＆vi．提交；呈递；屈服（____________,____________)→____________n.屈服；投降；提交（物）
①呈递申请书／提交控诉书____________
②顺从于；屈服于······____________
③向威胁低头____________
④投降的手势____________
⑤请在最后期限前把报告交给我。
Please____________before the deadline.
6.____________adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的←sense vt.＆n.感觉
①一个善解人意的年轻人____________
②对批评敏感____________
③体谅他人的感情____________
④很忌讳她的体重____________
⑤她对别人对她的看法很敏感。
She____________.
7.____________vi＆vt起源；发源；创立←origin n.起源；起因；出身，血统→____________adj.最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的→____________adv.最初地；起初
①来源广泛____________
②起源于____________
③原籍为······____________
④地球上生命的起源____________
⑤独到的见解____________
⑥没有人确切地知道这个习俗是如何起源的，因为我们没有关于它的任何原始资料。
No one knows exactly____________
as we don't have any____________about it.
8．restore v．恢复；使复原；修复→____________n.恢复；复原；修复
①恢复某人的视力____________
②恢复我们的信心____________
③这个事件发生后，他们对人性的信心恢复了。
____________after the incident.
9.____________n.（对环境、文物等）保护；保持←conserve vt.保存；保护→adj.保守的；守旧的
①野生生物／森林保护____________
②（动植物）保护区____________
③保护生物多样性____________
④保护标准____________
⑤马克潜到陡峭的暗礁和海草保护区之间的分界线。
Mark dived along the boundary between the steep reef andthe area of____________
10.____________n.去掉；清除；处理←dispose vt.＆ vi.处理；处置；安排→____________adj.可自由支配的；用完即丢弃的；一次性的
①垃圾处理____________
②核废料的处理____________
③处理废物____________
④解决难题____________
⑤他们似乎在有限的时间内就把垃圾处理掉了。
They____________within a limited time.
答案 1．melting，melted ① melt the snow ② melt your heart ③ melt away ④ melting ice ⑤ half-melted ice⑥ began to melt away
2.starving, starvation ① starve for ② starve to death
③ starving children ④ close to starvation
⑤to reduce worldwide starvation
3.sustainable,sustained①sustainable development
② sustain a colorful lifestyle
③a sustained attack
④is an effective way to sustain a healthy lifestyle
4 restriction ① restrict one's freedom ② restrict oneself/sb.to(doing)sth. ③speed restrictions
5.submitted,submitted,submission① submit an application/a complaint ② submit oneself to..
③ submit to threats ④a gesture of submission
⑤submit your report to me
6.sensitive ①a sensitive young man② be sensitive to criticism ③ be sensitive to other people's feelings
④ be sensitive about her weight⑤is sensitive to what people think of her
7.originate,original,originally①originate from a variety of sources ② in origin③ by origin④the origin of life on earth ⑤ an original idea ⑥ how the custom originated, original data
8. restoration ① restore one's sight ②restore our faith
③Their faith in humanity restored
9.conservation, conservative ① wildlife/forest conservation② conservation area③ biodiversity conservation④ conservation standards ⑤ seaweed conservation
10. disposal, disposable ① garbage disposal ② the disposal of nuclear waste ③ dispose of the waste
④ dispose of problems ⑤ seem to have disposed of the garbage
二重点短语
1．be shocked by／at 对······感到震惊
①震惊地看到／听到······____________
②一条令人震惊的消息____________
③震惊的表情____________
④文化冲击____________
⑤我出国进修时没有经历所谓的文化冲击。
I____________when I went abroad for further education.
2．refer to查阅；参考；谈到；提到；指的是
①谈到他的经历____________
②查词典____________
③脱稿发表演讲
④把······称为____________
⑤现如今，当人们提到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也包括在内。
Now____________you will fid Walesincluded as well.
3．in search of 寻找
①寻找，搜寻____________
②在名单上寻找他的名字____________
③翻遍抽屉找我的钱包____________
④在你意识到自己有麻烦的那刻，你的第-反应可能用/寻求帮助。
Your first instinct____________the mimueyou realize you're in trouble.
4．on behalf of代表（代替）某人
①代表我的同事____________
②代表部门____________
③代表某人自己____________
④我想代表那些爱护环境的人，呼吁更多的美丽的环境。
____________,I would like to appeal tomore peopleto create a beautiful environment.
5．end up最终成为；最后处于
①以胜利告终____________
②最后落入河中____________
③最终成为有记录以来最温暖的一年____________
④最终放弃他的梦想____________
⑤每次我觉得演讲很无聊，我就会中途睡着。
Every time I find the lecture boring,I____________
答案 1．①be shocked to see／hear．．．
② a piece of shocking news ③ a shocked look/expression
④ culture shock
⑤ didn't undergo what was called culture shock
2.① refer to his experiences
② refer to a dictionary
③ give the speech without referring to notes④refer
to..as ⑤ when people refer to England
3. ① a/the search for ② search for his name on the list
③ search all the drawers for my purse
④might be to search for help
4.① on behalf of my colleagues ② on behalf of the department ③ on one's own behalf ④ On behalf of those who take good care of the environment
5.①end up with a triumph ② end up in the river ③ end up as the warmest year on record ④ end up giving up his dream ⑤ will end up falling asleep halfway
三重点句式
1．all that所有的·····
教材原句
①据发现北极熊尸体的科学家说，这只北极熊仅剩“皮包骨”。According to the scientists who found its dead body,____________
句式仿写
②那就是我对他的建议所作的全部回答。That____________
2．without 引出含蓄条件句
教材原句
①如果没有这一过程，地球就无法维系生命。
____________,Earth could not sustain life.
句式仿写
②如果没有你及时的帮助，我们是不可能按时赶到机场的。
We couldn't have made it to the airport on time____________
3．whatever 引导名词性从句
教材原句
①为了应对气候变化，我们必须抓住主动权，做一切有必要的事来保护我们的环境。
To deal with climate change, we must seize the initiative____________to d oto protect our environment.
句式仿写
②人们可以在网上以更低的价格购买他们想要的任何东西，仅仅通过点击鼠标即可做到所有这些。
People can buy____________and all this
can be done by just a click on the mouse.
4．with＋宾语＋宾补
教材原句
①越来越多的生活垃圾和商业垃圾最终流入江中，加重了水污染程度。
Water pollution levels increased, with more household andcommercial waste____________
句式仿写
②随着我们表达感激的行动传给更多的人，我们为自己感到自豪。
____________,we felt proud of ourselves.
答案 1．① all that remained of the polar bear was “skin and bones"② was all that I said in response to his suggestion
2.① Without this process ② without your timely help
3.① whatever is necessary ② whatever they want at a
much lower price online
4.① ending up in the river ② With our action of expressing gratitude spreading to more people选择性必修三
unit4核心考点梳理
重点单词
1. qualiy g使具备······资格＊qualified adj.符合资格；具备····.的知识（或技能、学历等）→qualification n.资格；学历：资历
①具备·····的学历／资历____________
②具备资历做某事；符合做某事的资格____________
③ All the students____________(qualify) and interested arewelcome to participate.
2.enthusiasm n.热情，热忱→enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv情地
①对（做）某事感兴趣，对（做）某事热心____________
②热心的支持者____________
③热烈欢迎____________
④（非常）热情地____________
⑤充满热情____________
⑥ Simon____________（对科学感兴趣）and dreamsof becoming a scientist all the time.
3．aboard adu．＆ prep．上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）
①上船／飞机／火车／公共汽车____________
②在飞机／船上____________
③欢迎乘坐！____________
④请大家上船／火车／公共汽车！
⑤出国____________
⑥国内外____________
4．assign vt 分派；布置；分配→assignment n．（分派的）工作，任务
①给某人分派某任务／事物____________
②指派某人做某工作／担任某职务____________
③她已被派去担任新职务了。____________
④Never will the journalist forget his first____________(assign)at the office of a popular English newspaper.
5．envy n．＆ vt．羡慕；妒忌
①某人羡慕／妒忌的对象____________
②出于嫉妒____________
③羡慕地，妒忌地____________
④羡慕某人某事____________
⑤因某事而羡慕某人____________
6．sink vi．（sank or sunk，sunk）沉没；下沉；下降vt．使下沉；使沉没
①沉到······的底部____________
②落日____________
③颓然倒在椅子上____________
④沉落____________
⑤陷人贫困中____________
7．abandon vn．舍弃；抛弃；放弃→abandoned edj．镀通科的，被抛弃的
①放弃做某事____________
②沉湎于（某种情感）____________
③ The game had to____________(abandon)due tobad weather.
④ He owned a farm,which looked almost____________(abandon).
⑤ Some middle school students____________（沉溺于电脑），which makes their parents worried.
8．voyage n．＆vi．航海；航行
①环球航行____________
②出航途中／归航途中____________
③航天____________
④去航海（强调动作）____________
⑤在航海（强调状态）____________
⑥航海到······____________
9．selfish adj．自私的→selfishly adv．自私地→selfless adj．无私的→selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地
①自私的行为____________
②某人做某事是自私的。____________
③ She was a wonderful companion and her generosity to mewas entirely____________(self).
10．persevere vi．坚持；孜孜以求→perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
①坚持（做）某事____________
②坚持······____________
③她以极大的决心和毅力全身心地帮助盲童。
____________,she devoted her-self to helping blind children.
11．resolve vi．＆vt．决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）n．决心；坚定的信念→resolution n.决议；解决；坚定
①解决争端____________
②解决冲突____________
③解决问题____________
④他决定不告诉她真相。____________
12．furniture n．家具←furnish vt．为······配备家具；提供→furnished adj.配备家具的
①一件家具____________
②配备着······____________
③配备齐全的房间____________
④向某人／某物提供······____________
13．unfortunate adj．不幸的，遗憾的→unfortunately adv不幸地；遗憾地·fortunately adv. 幸运地·fortunate adj.幸运的
①对某人来说不幸的是（作状语）____________
②做某事很不幸____________
③很遗憾·····____________
④做某事很幸运____________
⑤在做某事方面很幸运____________
⑥（对某人来说）······是幸运的。____________
⑦海风极其有益，所以推荐那些住在海边的幸运儿沿着海滨散步。
The sea breezes are highly beneficial,so a walk along theseashore is recommendable to those____________bythe sea.
14．guide v．指导，影响n．旅游指南；导游→guidance n．指导；引导；导航
①在······的指导下____________
②寻求指导____________
③在包括她丈夫在内的几位著名教练的指导下，她进步迅速。
____________,including her husband,she has been making achievements rapidly.
15．loyal adj．忠诚的；忠实的
①忠实的朋友／支持者____________
②对某人忠诚____________
③她总是信守自己的政治原则。
She has always____________
16．commit v．犯（罪或错等）；承诺，保证→commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献
①对······作出承诺____________
②犯错____________
③如果你投身新闻行业，你一定会成为一名成功的记者。
____________，you are bound to become a successful journalist.
答案 1．①be qualified for ② be qualified to do sth．
③qualified
2.① be/become enthusiastic about (doing) sth. ② an enthusiastic supporter ③ an enthusiastic welcome④ with(great) enthusiasm ⑤ full of enthusiasm⑥is enthusiastic about science
3.① go aboard ② be aboard the plane/ship ③ Welcome aboard! ④ All aboard! ⑤ go abroad ⑥ at home and abroad
4.① assign sth. to sb./assign sb. sth. ② assign sb. to/as sth.③ She has been assigned to a new job. ④ assignment
5.① the envy of sb. ②out of envy ③ with envy④ envy sb.sth. ⑤ envy sb.for sth.
6.① sink to the bottom of ② the sinking sun ③ sink into a chair ④ sink down ⑤ sink into poverty
7.① abandon doing sth.② abandon oneself to③be abandoned ④ abandoned⑤abandon themselves to computers
8.① an around-the-world voyage②on the voyage out/home ③a voyage in space④ go on/make/take a voyage
⑤ be on a voyage ⑥ make/take a voyage to.
9.①selfish behaviour
② It is selfish of sb.to do sth.
③selfless
② persevere with sth.10.① persevere in (doing) sth.③ With great determination and perseverance
11.①resolve a dispute
②resolve a conflict
③resolve a problem ④ He resolved not to tell her the truth.
12.① a piece/an item of furniture② be furnished with
③a fully furnished room
④ furnish sb./sth.with..
13.① unfortunately for sb.
② be unfortunate to do sth.
③ It is unfortunate that...
④ be fortunate to do sth.
⑤ be/feel fortunate in doing sth.
⑥ It is fortunate (for
sb.)that.. ⑦ who are so fortunate as to live
14. ① under one's guidance/under the guidance of
② look for guidance③ Under the guidance of some famous coaches
15.① a loyal friend/supporter
② be loyal to sb.
③ remained loyal to her political principles
16.①make a commitment to...
② commit an error
③ If you are to be committed to the journalism field
二重点短语
1．turn sb．down拒绝某人
①We____________（已经拒绝了四位申请者）.
②无论什么时候有困难，你都可以向我们求助。
Whenever you are in trouble, you can____________us.
③不用担心，我相信你丢失的眼镜早晚会出现的。
Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will____________sooner or later.
2．make fire 生火
①放火烧·····____________
②着火（表示动作）____________
③着火（表示状态）
④纵火／点火烧某物
⑤他瞥了一眼对面的房子，发现它着火了。
He glanced at the opposite house and
3．give off放出（热、光、气味或气体）
①泄露；暴露；捐赠
②归还，送回
③（向······）投降，屈服，让步
④放弃（做）
⑤发出（光、热、信号等）；分发；耗尽，用光
⑥许多花朵都会散发出香味。
答案 1．①have already turned down four applicants② turn to ③ turn up
2.①set fire to ② catch fire ③ be on fire ④ set sth. on fire ⑤ found it was on fire
3.①give away ② give back ③ give in (to) ④ give up(doing)⑤ give out ⑥ Many flowers give off a nice smell.
三 重点句式
1．完全倒装
教材原句
①以下是布莱克博罗的几篇日记摘录。
____________of Blackborow's diary entries.
②“坚持住，珀西。你可不要变成另一个汤姆，”有人答道。
“Hold on now, Perce. Don't you go turning into another Tom,”____________
句式仿写
③在这些书中有我最喜爱的故事书。
____________my favorite storybook.
④传来了他当选州长的消息。
____________he was elected as governor.
2．as long as 引导条件状语从句
教材原句
①只要坚持不懈，你最终会走向成功。
____________
句式仿写
②只要你坚持练习，你会发现剪纸没有那么难。
3．What if．．．？如果······会怎么样呢？
教材原句
①如果他们被耽搁了，那怎么办？
____________
句式仿写
②要是老师发现你没完成家庭作业会怎么样呢？
4．与现在事实相反的虚拟语气
教材原句
①要不是有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。
句式仿写
②如果牛顿生活在现在，科技领域的发现会令他吃惊。If Newton,hewhat has been discovered in science andtechnology.
5．such．．．that引导结果状语从句
教材原句
①最终获救时，我们如释重负、喜不自禁，我们许多人都难掩泪水。
When we were finally rescued,we____________.
句式仿写
②中秋节是一个非常重要而又有吸引力的节日，大家每年都盼望着它的到来。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is____________
答案 1．①Below are some ② came the reply③ Among the books is ④ Then came the news that
2.① It will eventually lead to success as long as you persevere. ② You won't find paper cutting difficult as long as you keep practicing it.
3.① What if they were delayed ② What if the teacher finds out that you haven't finished your homework
4. ① If it weren't for sea animals,we would all starve.
② lived today, would be surprised by
5.① felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears ② such an important and appealing festival that everyone looks forward to it every year选择性必修三
unit5核心考点梳理
一、重点单词
1. sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤
①令某人悲伤的是_______________
②童年的欢乐和悲伤_______________
③借酒浇愁是没有用的。（it作形式主语）
_______________
2．folk adj．民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
①民间故事_______________
②传统的民间艺术_______________
③中国民间音乐_______________
④民歌_______________
⑤民歌演唱者，民谣歌手_______________
3．mood n．情绪；心情；语气
①心情好／不好_______________
②没心思······_______________
③陈述／祈使／虚拟语气_______________
4．tease vi．＆vt．取笑（某人）；揶揄；逗弄
①拿某事开某人的玩笑_______________
②“开某人的玩笑”的其他表达法：嘲笑某人（的缺点、缺陷等）捉弄某人开某人的玩笑_______________
5．delicate adj．精美的；精致的；脆弱的；微妙的
①带着精美树叶图案的盘子_______________
②易碎的瓷茶杯_______________
③小孩娇嫩的皮肤_______________
④一个微妙的问题_______________
6．utter vt．出声；说；讲adj．完全的；十足的；彻底的→utterly adv.完全地；彻底地
①发出喊叫声_______________
②令某人大感意外的是_______________
③完全是个谜_______________
④By the ordinary rules, such a thing would be not only unusual but_______________(utter) impossible.
7.comprehend n理解；领悟→comprehension n.理解力；额悟力；理解练习
①超出（某人的）理解能力_______________
8. blank adj.空白的；无图画（或韵律、装饰）的；没表情的n.空白；空格
①在空白处_______________
②一片空白_______________
③在空白处填写_______________
9.sympathy n.同情；赞同→sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
①对某人有同情心；赞同某人_______________
②同情······_______________
③对·····表示同情_______________
④获得·····的同情_______________
⑤出于对穷人的同情，他致力于慈善事业。
He devoted himself to charity_______________.
10.innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的，无罪的；无恶意的→innocence n.天真；单纯；无罪
①完全没有恶意_______________
②没有······罪_______________
③他的朋友相信他无罪。
His friends_______________.
11. correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信→correspondence n.来往信件；通信联系
①与某人的通信联系_______________
②私人来往信件_______________
③读者来信专栏_______________
④保持通信_______________
⑤与·····通信_______________
⑥与·····相一致_______________
12．dominant adj．首要的；占支配地位的；显著的
①主导地位_______________
②大会的首要议题_______________
③房间的显著特征_______________
13．contest n．比赛；竞赛；竞争vt．争取赢得（比赛、选举等）；争辩
①歌咏比赛_______________
②新秀大奖赛_______________
③参加竞赛／赢得竞赛／竞赛失败_______________
④争夺······_______________
⑤我去年10月英语演讲比赛的经历就是一个很好的例子。
_______________is a case in point.
14．polish vt．修改；润色；抛光n．上光剂；抛光；擦亮
①擦亮；磨光；改善；润色_______________
②很快做完；迅速吃光_______________
③他爷爷过去靠给别人擦鞋为生。
His grandfather_______________.
15．grief n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
①悲痛地_______________
②因悲伤而不能自持_______________
③抑制悲痛_______________
④惨遭失败；受伤；遭受不幸；出事故_______________
16．complicated adj．复杂的；难懂的
①看起来很难懂_______________
②复杂的局面_______________
③这个问题太复杂了，不能马上解决。_______________
答案 1．① to one＇s sorrow ② the joys and sorrows of childhood ③ It is no use drowning your sorrows in drink.
2.① folk tales ② traditional folk arts ③ Chinese folk music ④ folk songs ⑤ a folk singer
3. ① be in a good/bad mood ② in no mood for ③ the indicative/imperative/subjunctive mood
4.① tease sb. about sth. ② laugh at sb.; play tricks on sb.;make fun of sb./play a joke on sb.
5.① a plate with a delicate pattern of leaves ② delicate china teacups ③ a child's delicate skin ④ a delicate problem
6.① utter a cry ② to one's utter amazement ③ an utter mystery ④ utterly
7.① beyond (one's) comprehension②a listening/reading comprehension
8.① in the blank space ② go blank ③ fill in the blanks
9.① be sympathetic to/towards sb. ② have sympathy for③ express/show sympathy for ④ get/win sympathy from ⑤ out of sympathy for the poor
10. ① in all innocence ② be innocent of... ③ are convinced of his innocence
11.① correspondence with sb. ② personal/private correspondence ③ the correspondence column
④ be in correspondence ⑤ correspond with
⑥ correspond with/to
12. ① a dominant position ② the dominant theme of the conference ③ the dominant feature of the room
13.① a singing contest ② a talent contest ③ enter/win/lose a contest ④ a contest for ⑤ My experience in the English speech contest last October
14. ① polish...up ② polish...off ③ earned his living by polishing shoes for others in the past
15. ① with grief ② be overcome with grief ③ control one's grief ④ come to grief
16.① look very complicated ② a complicated situation③The problem is too complicated to be settled right away.
二 重点短语
1．to the point 简明恰当；简洁中青
①谈正题_______________
②离题，不中肯_______________
③没有理解要点_______________
④再与他争论下去是没有用的。_______________
⑤你打电话的时候，我正要上床睡觉。_______________
2．make sense 有意义；有道理；是明智的
①在我看来，你买一辆如此昂贵的汽车是毫无意义的。
_______________
②现在为这件事烦恼是没有意义的。_______________
③Can you make sense what this writer is saying
_______________
④You are right in sense,but you don't know all the facts.
_______________
3．be made up of 由·······组成（构成）
好的文章是由短句和长句组成的。（用四种译法）
①_______________
②_______________
③_______________
④_______________
4．keep up with 跟上，赶上
①容忍，忍受_______________
②想出；提出（主意、建议、计划等）_______________
③追上，赶上_______________
④以······结束，以······告终_______________
⑤作为一名记者，你需要紧跟时事。
Being a journalist,you_______________
⑥不管他遇到什么困难，他都设法跟上了同学们。
Whatever difficulty he met with,he_______________.
答案 答案 1.① come to/get to the point②off the point
③ miss the point ④ There is no point in arguing with
him any more. ⑤ I was on the point of going to bed
when you rang.
2. ① It makes no sense to me that you bought such an
expensive car. ② There is no sense in getting upset
about it now. ③of ④a/one
3.① Good essays are made up of short and long sentences.②Short and long sentences make up good essays.③Good essays consist of short and long sentences.
④Good essays are composed of short and long sentences.
4.① put up with ② come up with③ catch up with
④end up with⑤ need to keep up with the current affairs⑥ managed to keep up with his fellow students
三 重点句式
重点句式
It seems + adj. + to sb. that...在某人看来……是……的。
教材原句
①在我看来,如何最好地安排架子上的书籍这个问题会在网上引起热烈的讨论似乎是难以置信的。
________________the question of how best to arrange books on shelves could cause a lively online discussion.句式仿写
② 我似乎不可能解决所有的问题。
________________
2.wherever 引导的从句教材原句
后来当我发现它,它吹向任何地方,我会知道风,也曾经去过那里。
And then when I found it , /________________,/I should know that the wind/Had been going there too.句式仿写
②不论你走到哪里,记住你是中国人。
________________
③你喜欢(去)哪儿我们就去哪儿。
________________
答案 1.① It seems incredible to me that②It seems impossible to me that I can solve all the problems.
2.① Wherever it blew② Remember you are a Chinese
wherever you go. ③ We'll go wherever you like.选择性必修三
unit1核心考点梳理
precise adj.准确的;精确的→_________ adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此
①确切地说_________
②在……方面精确/准确_________
③ Nobody knows_________ (precise) how many people are still living in poverty in the world.
2. realistic adj.现实的;逼真的→_________ n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风→_________ n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者→_________ adj.真实的
①逼真的绘画_________
②现实主义小说_________
③实际价值_________
④这的确是一部描写一位生活在乡村的青少年的现实主义小说。
This is really _________ about a teenager who
lives in the countryside.
3.reputation n.名誉;名声
①有好/坏名声_________
②因···而著称;有···的好名声_________
③赢得声誉_________
④树立名声_________
⑤败坏/毁掉某人的声誉_________
⑥这家镇上唯一的商店因公平交易而享有极好的声誉。
This only store in the town_________ for fair dealing
4.purchase 购买;采购n.购买;购买的东西
①买一栋房子_________
②采购_________
③买卖_________
④自谋生计_________
⑤曾经农民的农产品由地方政府按合理价格收购。
Once farm products of the peasants_________
the local government at reasonable prices.
5.emerge vi.&v.出现;浮现;暴露一→_________ n.突发事件;紧急情况
①从...里出来_________
②(从困境或苦难经历中)幸存下来;从.....中出现_________
③这位年轻的钢琴家显示了他的音乐才能,并在音乐会上初露头角,成为一个关键人物。
The young pianist showed his talent for music and_________ in the concert.
6.convey vt表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送一_________
传送者;传输装置
①把某物/某人送到某地_________
②向某人表达某种感情/谢意_________
③运送行李_________
④用言语表达_________
⑤一般来说,鲜红之类的颜色可给人以充满活力与力量的
感觉。
Generally speaking, colors like bright red _________ energy and strength.
7.permanent adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的→(反义词)
_________ adj.临时的
①常务委员会_________
②永久控制_________
③固定工作/职位_________
④固定地址_________
⑤在那座岛上的快乐经历在他头脑里留下了永久的印象。
The 5joyful experience on that island _________ on his mind
8．criticize v．＆v．批评；指责；评价→_________ n.批评；指责；评论→_________ n.评论家→_________ adj.批评的；爱挑剔的
①因（做）某事批评某人_________
②批评某人／某事物为·····_________
③我们不明白她为何以批评的眼光看待这些研究结果。
We are puzzled why she viewed the findings_________ .
9．representative adj．典型的；有代表性的n．代表→_________ vt.代表；象征
①代表······_________
②充当代表_________
③派代表_________
④你的观点代表了班上其他同学的吗？
Are your opinions_________ the other students in your class
10．decline n．（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落vi.＆vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
①在减少_________
②衰落_________
11． exhibition n．展览；（技能、感情或行为的）表演→_________ vt.展览，展出
①在展览中，在展出_________
②举办展览会_________
③参观展览会_________
④下星期将举办一个关于我们国家汽车工业发展的展览。
_________ of the development of automobile industry in our country next week.
12．civil adj．国民的；民用的；民事的；文明的→_________ vt．教化；教导→_________ n.文明；社会文明；文明世界→_________ adj.文明的；开化的；有礼貌的
①民法_________
②国防_________
③民权_________
④民用建筑，土木建筑_________
⑤作为游客，我们至少要能做到文明地对待当地人。
As visitors, the least we can do is_________ local people.
13. recognition n.承认;认出;赞誉→_________ vt.辨认出;
承认;公认
①取得普遍认可_________
②变得面目全非;沧海桑田_________
③公司赠予他一张支票,以表彰他为公司服务40年。
He was presented with a check_________his forty years’ service to the company.
14．guarantee vt 保证；确保；肯．····然发生n．保证：保修单；担保物
①保证做某事_________
②必定做某事_________
③在保修期内_________
④提供担保_________
③他们正在寻求有效的措施来保证各种门户网站应用程序需求的增长。
They are seeking effective measures to_________ in demand for a variety of portal applications
15．contemporary adj 当代的；现代的；属同时期的n．同代人；同辈人
①当代音乐／艺术／舞蹈_________
②与·····属于同一时代_________
③我叔叔把他的一生都献给了当代艺术研究。
My uncle had devoted his whole life_________
16．wealthy adj．值得·····的；有价值的→_________n.价值adj值·····钱→_________adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
①值得称赞_________
②价值200元_________
③不辞辛苦充分地向新员工介绍一份工作的情况是值得的。
It is _________the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.
答案 1．precisely ① to be precise ② be precise in③precisely
2.realism;realist;real ①a realistic drawing ② a realistic novel ③ realistic value ④ a realistic novel
3.①have a good/bad reputation ② have a reputation for
③ earn/win a reputation ④ build/develop a reputation
⑤ destroy/ruin one's reputation ⑥ has an excellent reputation
4.① purchase a house ② make a purchase ③ purchase and sale ④ live on one's purchase ⑤ were purchased by
5.emergency ① emerge out of ② emerge from③ emerged as a key figure
6.conveyor ① convey sth./sb.to someplace ② convey one's feelings/thanks to sb. ③ convey baggage
④ convey in words ⑤ convey a sense of
7.temporary ① permanent committee ② permanent control ③ a permanent job/position ④ a permanent address ⑤ left a permanent impression
8.criticism;critic;critical ①criticize sb.for (doing) sth.② criticize sb./sth.as...③with a critical eye
9.represent ① be representative of ② act as a representative
③ send one's representative ④ representative of
10.①on the decline ② fall into (a) decline11.exhibit ① on exhibition ② hold an exhibition③ visit an exhibition ④ There will be an exhibition
12. civilize:civilization:civilized ① civil law ② civil defence ③ civil rights ④ civil architecture⑤be civil to
13.recognize ①gain/achieve universal recognition② beyond recognition = out of (all) recognition③recognition of
14.① guarantee to do sth. ② be guaranteed to do sth.
③ (be) under guarantee ④ give a guarantee
⑤ guarantee the growth
15.① contemporary music/art/dance ② be contemporary with ③ to the study of contemporary art
16. worth; worthwhile ① be worthy of the praise/be worthy to be praised/be worthy of being praised ② be worth 200 yuan ③ worthy of being taken/worthy to betaken
二重点短语
1．in particular 尤其；特别
①在每个细节上_________
②对·····讲究／挑剔_________
③在小学的某个时候，我对科学产生了兴趣，尤其是物理学和天文学。
Sometime in elementary school I developed an interest in science,_________.
2．set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于······
①把（某物）留给······
②分开放······，隔离开······
3．concentrate on 全神贯注于······
①集中某人的精力／注意力于······_________
② They will_________（集中）teaching the basics of reading,writing and arithmetic.
4．be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
①渐渐喜欢（表示动作）_________
②喜欢乡村音乐_________
③喜欢炫耀_________
④似乎他渐渐喜欢上这个总是面带温暖微笑的男孩。
It seems that he_________ who always wears a warm smile.
5．be faced with 面对
①面对困难_________
②在某个时候，每个人都会面对困难，这种情况下有些人不能处理。
Everyone will _________at some point,in which case some people cannot handle it.
6．bring．．．to life 赋予······生命；使······鲜活起来
①苏醒过来；活跃起来_________
②我希望用我的图画使古代文明鲜活起来。
With my pictures I hope to_________
答案 1．①in every particular ②be particular about
③ physics and astronomy in particular
2.① set apart for ② set...apart...
3.① concentrate one's efforts/attention on... ② concentrate on
4. ① grow fond of ② be fond of the country music ③ be
fond of showing off ④ has grown fond of the boy
5.① be faced with difficulties ② be faced with trouble
6.① come (back) to life; come (back) to one's senses;
come to oneself ② bring ancient civilization to life
重点句式
1．主语adj.＋不定式（主动形式表被动含义）
教材原句
①最后，大多数顾客想要的是漂亮、有趣的绘画。
Finally,most clients wanted paintings that·_________
句式仿写
②新老师在课堂上提出的这个问题很难回答。
The question the new teacher asked in class_________
2．不定式的完成式
教材原句
①部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝（1711年-1799年）的收藏品。
Some of the items on display are thought_________ from the collection of Emperor Qian long(1711-1799),a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
句式仿写
②很抱歉因为我的粗心给你带来了这么多麻烦。
I'm sorry_________ you so much trouble because of my carelessness.
3．“of＋抽象名词”结构
教材原句
①这些作品的目的是传播佛教。它们都精美绝伦，品质非凡。
These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are_________
句式仿写
②适量运动对这些青少年有益。
Moderate exercise will be_________
答案 1．①were beautiful and interesting to look at
②was very difficult to answer
2.① to have come ② to have brought
3.① of exceptional beauty and quality ② of benefit to these teenagers.选择性必修三
unit2核心考点梳理
一重点单词
1.abuse n.&v滥用;虐待;辱骂
①酗酒____________
②人身攻击____________
③滥用职权____________
2. dominate vw.&以支配;控制;占有优势→domination n.
支配,统治
①控制感情____________
②左右形势,主导局势____________
3.reward n.回报;奖励;报酬v.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬→____________
adj.值得的;有益的;有意义的
①作为对····的奖赏____________
②作为对·····的报答____________
③因某事而给某人报酬____________
④不要求报酬____________
⑤授奖____________
⑥因某事而奖赏某人____________
⑦凡提供有助于寻回该画之信息者将会获得报酬。
Anyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting____________
⑧Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and____________experience.
4.rely vi.依赖;依靠;信赖→____________adj.可信赖的,可
靠的
①依赖,依靠,指望____________
②依靠某人提供某物____________
③指望/相信某人会做某事____________
④依赖/信任/指望(做)某事____________
⑤相信/指望·····.____________
⑥你可以相信彼得会接受这个建议的。
You can____________Peter would like to accept the
suggestion.
5.negative adj. 消极的;有害的;否定的一____________
adj.积极的
①否定的态度____________
②对····有消极的影响____________
③变得消极____________
④总的来说,做兼职的整个经历当然是利大于弊。
All in aI1,the whole experience from doing part-time jobs
was definitely____________
6．discipline n．自制力；纪律；学科vt．自我控制；管教；处罚
①遵守纪律____________
②严格的校纪____________
③当老师在新学期开始训练新生时，每个人都表现出完美的自制力。
When the teacher____________ at the beginning of the new term,everyone shows____________
7．delete v．删去；删除→deletion n．删除
①把某物从另一物中删除____________
②删除最后一段____________
③ You should delete messages____________your mailbox when1 wthey are no longer needed.
8．compose vt．＆vi．组成；作曲；撰写→____________n.作曲者；作曲家→____________n.部分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品；作文
①写信／讲稿／诗歌____________
②由······组成（构成）____________
③给······创作······____________
④莫扎特创作了很多优良的歌剧，这给他赢得了很高的声誉。
Mozart____________fine operas, which earned him威威a great reputation.
⑤据说这支医疗救援队由两名专家和十一名医务工作者组成。
The medical rescue team is said to____________ two experts and eleven medical workers.
9．disturb vt．打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→____________adj.烦恼的→adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的
①对······感到忧虑____________
②做某事感到不安____________
③对······感到不安____________
④我不想打搅你，可我得告诉你一些重要的事情。
I hate,but I have to tell you something important.
10．skip vt．跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi．蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n.蹦跳
①去跳绳____________
②略过；遗漏____________
③不吃早餐____________
④跳读，浏览____________
⑤溜走，匆匆离开____________
⑥当他看见自己在那么高的地方时，心跳似乎都停了一下
His heart seemed to____________when he saw how high up he was.
11．stimulate w．激发；促进；刺激→____________n.刺激
①刺激某人做某事____________
②靠······来刺激____________
③刺激增长____________
④刺激需求____________
⑤激发某人在······方面的兴趣____________
⑥这次在上海的新书展览激发了人们对她作品的兴趣。
The new book exhibition in Shanghai____________in her works.
12．refresh vt．使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
①____________使某人想起，唤起某人的回忆
②____________使恢复精力；清醒头脑
③____________变得精力充沛
④最后我们迷路了，因此我看着地图，想使自己回忆起那条去目的地的道路。
At last we got lost, so I looked at the map____________ the road to the destination.
13．absorb vt．吸引全部注意力；吸收
①集中注意力于____________
②从······吸收······____________
③完全吸收____________
④吸引某人的注意力____________
⑤那个聪明的男孩把他的老师所能教他的知识全部吸收了。
The clever boy____________that his teachers could give him.
答案 1．①alcohol abuse ② personal abuse ③ abuse one’s authority/office/power/position
2.① dominate the passions ② dominate the situation
3.rewarding ① as a reward for ② in reward for
③ give/offer a reward to sb. for sth.④ask for no reward⑤ confer a reward ⑥ reward sb.for sth. ⑦ will be rewarded ⑧ rewarding
4.reliable ①rely on/depend on ② rely on sb.for sth.
③ rely on/upon sb. to do sth. ④ rely on/upon (doing) sth.
⑤rely on it that../depend on it that...⑥rely on it that
5.positive ① a negative attitude ② have a negative effect on ③ become negative ④ more positive than negative
6. ① keep/observe discipline ② srict school discipline
③ disciplines the new students,perfect discipline
7.①delete sth.from sth. ② delete the last paragraph
③ from
8.composer;composition ①compose a letter/speech/poem② be composed of ③compose..for.. ④ composed a large number of/many ⑥ be composed of
9. disturbed; disturbing ① be disturbed by/about/at ②be disturbed to do sth. ③ be disturbed that... ④ to disturb you
10.①go skipping ② skip over ③ skip breakfast
④ skip through ⑤ skip off ⑥ have skipped a beat
11. stimulation ①stimulate sb. to do sth. ② stimulate...by③ stimulate growth ④ stimulate demand⑤ stimulate one's interest in ⑥ has stimulated people's interest
12.① refresh sb.'s memory ② refresh oneself ③ get/become refreshed ④ to refresh my memory of
13.① be absorbed in ② absorb...from... ③ absorb completely ④ absorb one's attention ⑤ absorbed all the knowledge
二重点短语
1．in response to 回答；答复
①对······没作回应____________
②对······作出积极的回应____________
③销售部门根据我们客户的需求做出了调整。
The sales department made the changes____________from our customers.
2．straight away 立即；马上
①开门见山____________
②对某人说实话____________
③直直地看着我____________
④直走____________
⑤坐直／直立____________
⑥你也许不会马上得到回应，但如果你的老板明白你对做出改变非常认真，至少你就已经在起跑线上了。
You may not____________,but if your employer sees that you are serious about making a change,you've at least built a starting point.
3．decide on 决定；选定
①决定做某事____________
②决定离开____________
③决定到国外去____________
④决定目标____________
⑤已经决定······____________
⑥如果答案是肯定的，那么我们必须商定合适的行动方案。If the answer is”,then we must____________action.
4．stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁
①强调____________
②我的好朋友一直因她的口语考试压力很大，所以我提出一些建议去帮助她。
My good friend____________,so I offer my advice to help her.
5．worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
①使某人疲惫不堪____________
②逐渐减弱，渐渐消失____________
③花光，用尽____________
④玩了一天的孩子们累坏了。____________
The children, all of whom had played the whole daylong,
答案 1． ①make no response to ② make a positive response
to ③ in response to the demands
2.① come get straight to the point ② be straight with sb.
③ look straight at me ④ walk straight
⑤ sit up/stand straight ⑥ get a response straight away
3.① decide on doing sth. ② decide on leaving
③ decide on going abroad ④ decide on a target
⑤It is/was decided that...
⑥ decide on an appropriate course of
4.① lay stress on ②has been stressed out about her oral exam
5.① wear sb.out ②wear off ③ run out/run out of
④ were worn out
重点句式
1．as引导状语从句和非限制性定语从句
教材原句
①在成长过程中，青少年会变得越来越独立，并且开始自己做决定。
____________,they become more independent and start making their own decisions.
②正如中国哲学家老子所说：“千里之行，始于足下。
____________,“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step."
句式仿写
③随着妇女外出工作变得更普遍，男人开始分担家务劳动。____________for women to work outside the house, men began to share the housework.
④从他的口音我们可以知道他是南方人。
He is from the south,____________
2．状语从句的省略
教材原句
①如果任其发展，在他们长大成人后，这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。
These bad habits,____________could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
句式仿写
②建成后，该博物馆将于明年向公众开放。
____________,the museum will be open to the public next year.
3．neither．．nor．．既不······也不······
教材原句
①太多或太少都不好。
____________
句式仿写
②等候室的告示要求人们不要吸烟，也不要随地吐痰。
Notices in the waiting room requested that you____________
4．whenever 引导时间状语从句
教材原句
①每次和朋友们出去时，我都会从家里带零食，也就是没有添加任何糖分的东西：水果、坚果、肉干等。
____________,I brought snacks from home,things that didn't have any added sugar: fruit,nuts,dried meat,etc.
句式仿写
②每当我来到这里的时候，我都会发现他在埋头工作。
He was found buried in his work____________.
答案 1．① As teenagers grow up ② As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote ③ As it became more common④ as we can see from his accent
2.① if left unchecked ② When completed
3.①Neither too much nor too little is good.
② neither smoke nor spit
4. ① Whenever I went out with friends
②whenever I came here
