人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading and thinking 课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
人教版英语
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
人教版英语
Reading and Thinking
THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP
What causes you not to sleep at night
exciment, worry, illness
If the earth didn't sleep at night, what would happen
Lead in
Mr. Earth is emotional.
Something happened at night.
It is about the earth.
It may be unusual, terrible.
Pre-reading
Prediction
THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP
What does the title tell us
According to the picture, can you guess what the article is about
It might be about an earthquake.
注意读标题和插图，里面往往蕴含关键信息
While-reading
Skimming
What does the passage mainly talk about
The passage mainly talks about an __________that happened in __________on July 28, _____.
earthquake
Tangshan
1976
2. Find out the topic sentences of each paragraph.
3. In what order was the passage written
4. How many parts do you think the whole article should be divided into
回忆如何快速找主旨？主旨句呢？
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.
At 3: 42 a.m., everything began to shake. / It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.
Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. / Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.
But hope was not lost.
Before the earthquake
During the earthquake
During the earthquake
After the earthquake
1. Find out the topic sentences of each paragraph.
Time Order
While-reading
Skimming
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
signs
damage
rescue
快速找主旨：首句、首二句、末句、高频词
Para 5
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.
After the earthquake
Paragraph 1: _________________________________________
2. Write down the main idea of each paragraph.
Paragraph 4: __________________________________________
Warning signs before the earthquake.
Paragraph 2: _________________________________________
Paragraph 3: __________________________________________
Paragraph 5: __________________________________________
The earthquake happened in Tangshan.
The immediate effects of the earthquake.
The rescue work.
The revival of the city.
Skimming
Structure
Part1
(Para 1)
Part2
(Para 2-3)
Part3
(Para 4-5)
before the quake
during the quake
after the quake
recovery
damage
sign
destructive
strange
hopeful
Make a timeline
at about
3:00 a.m.
on 28 July 1976
at 3:42 a.m.
later that afternoon
soon
after the
quakes
for
several days
before
after
The text is organized in order of _____.
time
during
Before the earth-quake Time Details
For several days 1. Water in the village wells___________ .
2. Well walls developed _____________.
3. _________ come out of the cracks.
4. Mice _________ the fields.
5. Fish ___________ the water.
At about 3:00 a.m. on July 28,1976 1. __________ appeared in the sky.
2. ___________ were heard.
rose and fell
deep cracks
Smelly gas
ran out of
jumped out of
Bright lights
Loud noises
The city's one million people were asleep as usual that night.
But the earthquake was on the way.
During the earth-quake Time Details
At 3:42 a.m. on July 28, 1976 1.Everything began to ______ .
2. ___________ cut across the road.
3. Rock turned into___________.
4. _____ buildings and _____of homes
were gone.
5. More than ________ people were killed
or injured.
Afternoon of July 28, 1976 1. ________________ shook Tangshan
again.
2. More buildings ___________.
shake
rivers of dirt
Another big quake
400,000
A huge crack
75%
90%
fell down
From the data,we can see:
a large city ;
the suffering of the people was ;
nearly everything was .
lay in ruins
extreme
destroyed
It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
But hope was not lost !
万众一心众志成城
After the earth-quake Time Details
Soon 1. __________ arrived.
2. Doctors and nurses provided _________.
3. Workers built ________.
4. _____________ brought in.
After many years 1. Tangshan started to __________.
2. A new Tangshan rebuilt on __________ _______.
3. Tangshan city proved people must _____ and stay _______.
The army
shelters
Water and food
medical care
the earthquake
revive itself
unify
positive
ruins
Tangshan takes on a new look
Work in groups. Discuss the questions:
1. What do you think helped in the revival of Tangshan
2.What achievements have people made
What shall we do if an earthquake
happens
Post Reading
Suppose you are a survivor from the Tangshan earthquake, your American friend Tom wants to know something about the earthquake.
What would you like to tell him
Retell
Use the mind map to retell the passage.
signs
water in well
damage
nation
crack
rescue
hope
army
workers
city
chicken and pigs
people
people
Homework
1. Write a letter to tell people how to protect yourself in an earthquake.
2.Finish the exercise on page 51.