小学语法专项-冠词课件(全国通用版)(共43张PPT)

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名称 小学语法专项-冠词课件(全国通用版)(共43张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-12-14 20:29:53

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(共43张PPT)
小升初--语法
冠 词
By:Ki Ki
目录 CONTENT
了解冠词的定义和分类
不定冠词
定冠词
零冠词
01
the relevant
02
03
04
行业PPT模板http:///hangye/
专项练习
05
01
冠词的定义
冠词的定义
定 义
冠词是一种虚词,不能单独使用。冠词的“冠”,就是“帽子”的意思,又因为冠词总是位于名词的前面,就像一个帽子一样总是戴在名词的上面,因此被形象地叫作名词的“冠词”。
它用在名词前面,帮助说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。
分 类
1.不定冠词a/an
2.定冠词the
3.零冠词
02
不定冠词
(一) 不定冠词
1.不定冠词的含义
不定冠词用于可数名词单数前面,表示泛指同类人或事物中的“某一个”。 不定冠词有两个:a和an。
a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前,
an 用于以元音音素开头的单词之前。
如:
I have a book.我有一本书。
I have an English book.我有一本英语书。
相当于数量词“一”,但语气不如one强烈。
There is a book on the desk.
I have a bag in one hand.
2. 表示单位,相当于“每”。
The car runs 70 miles an hour.
I go swimming once a week.
3. 泛指一类人或物中的某一个。
He is a farmer.
Please give me a glass of water.
不定冠词的主要用法:
4. 泛指一类人或物
Can a dog swim
An elephant lives in forests.
5. 用于某些固定词组中
a lot of a few
have a good time
have a cold
不定冠词的主要用法:
1. 以元音字母开头,但其读音以辅音音素开头,用冠词a。
a university 一所大学
a useful book 一本有用的书
a useless tool 一个没用的工具
a one-year-old boy 一个一岁的男孩
/j/
/w/
判断a/an时看发音,不是看字母!
【注意】
2. 以辅音字母开头,但其读音以元音音素开头,用an
an hour 一个小时
an honest girl 一个诚实的女孩
3. 字母单独出现时,判断a/an: “Mr. Li has one fox.”
There is __ “u”, __ “n“ , __ “c”, ___ “l”and __ “e”in the word “uncle”.
判断a/an时看发音,不是看字母!
a
an
a
an
an
【注意】
【习题】
ball
hour
sofa
ear
egg
1.______
4.______
7.______
10.______
13.______
unit
fridge
rabbit
onion
photo
2.______
5.______
8.______
11.______
14.______
orange
window
tiger
driver
sandwich
3.______
6.______
9.______
12.______
15.______
在下列名词前填入 a 或 an 。
a
a
an
an
a
a
a
a
a
a
an
a
an
a
a
orange,hour,onion,egg
都是元音音素发音开头的单词。
【习题】
1. This is boy. He is American.
2. That ' s umbrella.It’s ______ big one.
3. I am eating apple.
4. May I have blue balloon.
5. That ' s old man. He is not ______ farmer.
______
______
______
______
______
用 a 或 an 填空。
a
an
a
an
a
an
a
umbrella,apple,old
都是元音音素发音开头的单词。
【习题】
1.发烧
2.过得愉快
3.谈话
4.总而言之
5.试一下
中译英(注意固定搭配中的不定冠词)。
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
6.看一看
7.事实上
8.散步
9.每天两次
10.休息一下
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
as a matter of fact
have a good time
have a talk
in a word
have a try
have a look
have a fever
have a walk
twice a day
have a rest
take a break
03
定冠词
定冠词
定冠词the 用于名词前,通常有特指作用,
表示“这个/这些,那个/那些”。
定 冠 词 的 用 法
The woman is my mother.
I helped the sheep.
1.用于特指的某(些)人或某(些)事物之前。如:
This is my book.
The book is in my bag.
2.指上文已经提到过的人或事物(第二次及以后提到均用the)。如:
The earth moves round the sun.
The sun rises from the east.
3.用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。
4.用于西洋乐器名称前。如:
He is playing the piano/violin/guitar/drum.
5.用在集合名词前,指一个整体。
The people in the room are all my students.
6.用于序数词和形容词最高级前。
Our classroom is on the first floor.
Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player in China.
定 冠 词 的 用 法
7. 江河、山脉等地理名词;
8. 姓氏复数形式(表示一家人);
9. 两个或两个以上普通名词构成的专有名词;
标题文字
10.在公共建筑、机关团体和组织等名词前用定冠词。
I’m going to climb the Great Wall next month.
11. 用在形容词前面,表示复数意义的某一类人或物 (“the +形容词”指一类人/一类物)
the new 新的事物 the young 年轻人
12. 用于一些习惯用语中
in the morning on the left in the front of
定 冠 词 的 用 法
由普通单词构成的专有名词前加the
如: the Yellow River; the Palace Museum
【习题】
old policeman
this pine
English book
first month
1.______
3.______
5.______
7.______
big apple
Jane’s doll
Huangpu River
moon
2.______
4.______
6.______
8.______
在下列名词前填入 a、an、the 或 / 。
an
a
/
a
an
the
the
the
指示代词this前无冠词,
江河、序数词、独一无二的事物前加the
【习题】
选择正确的答案。
1. Is this _____bus for Shanghai Zoo.
2. She is _____ English girl and he is _____ Chinese boy.
A. the B. a C.an
A. a, a B. an, a C. an, an
3. What _____nice day it is today!
A. the B. a C. an
A
B
B
特指去上海的动物园的公交车前加the
【习题】
选择正确的答案。
4. Peter is sittting on _____left of Tom.
5. --What’s _____ today -- October 6th.
A. the B. a C.my
A. the date B. date C. a date
6. --What is your father -- He is _____.
A. a teacher and writer B. a teacher and a writer
C. the teacher and writer
A
A
A
on the left 在左边
固定句型
并列名词前共用一个a
04
零冠词
零冠词
零冠词指名词前不用冠词的情况。
不用冠词的情况主要有以下几种情况:
1. 国名、地名、人名等专有名词前通常不用冠词。
Canada Sanya Mike
2.季节、月份、星期前。如:
in summer in May on Saturday
零冠词
3. 一日三餐和球类或棋牌类名称前。如:
have breakfast   play football  
play chess play cards
4.名词前已有人称代词(his,my等),指示代词(this,that等),
不定代词(some,any等)等限定词时,不可再加冠词。如:
this cat his father
some water his ninth birthday
零冠词
5. 在一些习惯短语中不用冠词。
at first at home
in bed by taxi/bike/car…
6.抽象名词、专有名词(人名、国名、地名)、不可数物质名词前不用冠词。如:
Beihai Park北海公园 Nanjing Road 南京路
Milk is good for our health.牛奶对我们的健康有好处。
7.某些固定词组v中不用冠词。如:
at school 在学校  at table 吃饭 
in hospital 住院  on foot步行
8.称呼、官衔、职业前不用冠词。如:
Mr Wang is my English teacher.王先生是我的英语老师。
This is Chairman Xi.这是习主席。
零冠词
零冠词
9. 在某些意义有改变的名词前,见下表:
go to school 去上学 go to the school
去学校(不是去学校学习,可能去看望人)
go to church 做礼拜 go to the church
去教堂(不是去教堂做礼拜,可能去参观)
go to hospital 去医院看病 go to the hospital
去医院(不是去看病,而是因为其他事而去医院)
in bed 生病卧床 on the bed
在床上(不一定生病)
at table 就餐 at the table
在桌旁(不一定吃饭)
标题文字
10.不用冠词的序数词:
(1)序数词前有物主代词
(2)序数词作副词,
例: He came (/) first in the race .
(3)在固定词组中,
例: at (/或 the ) first , first of all ,
from first to last 等。
【记忆口诀】
泛指复数和三餐,抽象物质名词前。
学科球类与季节,颜色语种国名前。
称呼习语及职务,冠词全都靠边站。
Milk is good for our health. (物质名词;抽象名词)
The flag of China is red. (国家名;颜色)
I can speak Chinese. (语种)
This is Chairman Xi. (职务)
Mr. Wang is my PE teacher. (称呼)
【习题】
在下列名词前填入 a、an,不需要填 / 。
1.There is _____ orange pen in _____ my hand.
2.He likes to drink _____ milk.
3.Is there _____ river in _____ that park
4.Mike is _____ American boy. He is in _____ China now.
5.This is _____ ink bottle. It’s _____ empty.
an
/
/
a
/
a
/
an
/
形物代、不可数名词、指示代词前无冠词
【习题】
在下列名词前填入the,不需要填 / 。
1.This is a picture book._____ picture book is old.
2.That is _____ Huangpu Park. It’s near _____ Huangpu river.
3.She likes sports. She likes playing _____ basketball.
4.They are _____ pupils of _____ this school.
They are in _____ Grade One.
5.David is in _____ USA. He is from _____ American.
The
/
the
/
/
/
/
the
/
特质前面提到的书,加the
在江湖、山脉等地理名词前加the
球类运动前无冠词
USA是普通名词构成的专有名词,前加the;American 是国名,前不加冠词
05
专项练习
【习题】
month
bike
fridge
1.______
4.______
7.______
clinic
knife
egg
2.______
5.______
8.______
apple
photo
univercity
3.______
6.______
9.______
一、在下列名词前填入 a 或 an 。
an
a
an
a
a
a
a
a
a
【习题】
piece of paper
pineapple
right
letter
1.______
3.eat ______
5.on ______
7.______
Great Wall
old friend
nice holiday
year
2.______
4.______
6.______
8.in ______
二、在下列词组前填入 a、an 或the。
a
the
a
an
the
a
a
a
【习题】
三、按需要填入the,不需要填 / 。
1.Beijing is _____ capital city of China.
2._____ boys often play _____ table tennis.
They seldom play _____ piano.
3.She can’t go to _____ school today. She stays in _____ bed.
4.March is _____ 3rd month in a year.
5.I often have _____ rice for _____ lunch.
the
...的首都
The
/
the
the
/
/
/
/
【习题】
四、用a、an 或 the 填空。
1.There is _____ egg in _____ box. ______ egg is small.
2.Look,that’s _____ old monkey.
3.Mary has _____ uniform. It’s _____ orange uniform.
4.-- What’s in _____ bag
-- There is _____ eraser. It’s _____ big one.
5.Shanghai is in _____ east of China.
an
the
The
an
a
an
the
an
a
the
【习题】
五、选择正确的答案。
1. There is _____apple in the box.
2. Ann, could you play _____ piano for us
A. a B. / C.an
A. a B. / C. the
3. _____sun is shining brightly.
A. / B. A C. The
C
C
C
【习题】
选择正确的答案。
4. The girl under _____tree is my sister.
5. It’s _____ interesting book.
A. a B. the C./
A. an B. / C. a
6. Jim is under _____ light. He is beside _____ Anna.
A. the, / B. /, the C. the,the
C
A
the
【习题】
选择正确的答案。
7. Lucy has a fish. It’s _____ beautiful.
8. There are sixty minutes in _____ hour.
A. a B. the C./
A. an B. / C. a
9. --Is Miss Zhang _____ teacher of Garden school
-- Yes, she is. _____ teacher is my friend.
A. a, The B. /, The C. the,The
C
C
A
【习题】
I’m Li ling. I’m in _____ Class 1, Grade 6. Can you
see _____ photo on _____ wall It’s _____ old photo of
my family. The man in ______ blue is my father. ______
woman beside ______ him is my mother. ______ boy with _____ big eyes is my brother. He likes playing ______
basketball. And this girl is _____ me. All _____ people in
______ photo are very happy.
六、阅读短文,用适当的冠词填空,如不需要填 “/” 。
/
a
the
an
/
The
/
The
/
/
/
the
the
1. 不定冠词:
a an
2. 定冠词:
the
3. 零冠词
Revison
冠词的分类
Thank you!
By:Ki Ki