2024届高三英语试题参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
停顿00'10”
现在是听力试音时间。
M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you
W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a
bit more.
M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's
quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all the
time.
W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three
months ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize
M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings.
W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and
practice their languages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different
languages on different evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday
German;and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for
anyone who wants to come.
W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French
M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some
more information.If you join now,you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束
停顿00'05”
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00'10
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00'02”
【回高三英语·参考答案第1页（共9页）⊙】四川省雅安市联考2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考
英语试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesman and customer.
2. What does the woman want to do
A. Practice dancing for another hour.
B. Dance with the man.
C. Have a rest.
3. What time does the woman's watch show
A.7:20. B.7:30. C.7:50.
4. Who will go back home late tonight
A. The kids. B. The woman. C. The man.
5. What does the man mean
A. He is very full.
B. He wants to control weight.
C. He dislikes the food.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Mike mostly play
A. Center back. B. Left back. C. Right wing.
7. Why does the woman ask about a football player
A. She plans to learn football.
B. She will play a football game.
C. She is preparing for schoolwork.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What was wrong with the woman's car
A. Its battery was flat. B. Its petrol was used up. C. It was too old to drive.
9. What is the woman going to do
A. Buy a new car.
B. Recharge the battery at home.
C. Return the battery to the shop.
听第8段材料,回答第 10 至 12题。
10. Where will the man be at 11:00 this morning
A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant.
11. What will the man probably be doing at 2:00 this afternoon
A. Receiving a guest. B. Having a meeting. C. Reading a report.
12. When will the woman see the man
A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. This noon.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。
13. What is the woman probably
A. A land agent. B. A restaurant owner. C. A bank manager.
14. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To borrow some money. B. To answer questions. C. To save $40,000.
15. Where does the man intend to set up his business
A. In Lincoln Road.
B. Next to the bank.
C. In his grandmother's house.
16. What does the woman think is a must for the man to set up his business
A. The location. B. His future plans. C. Enough customers.
听第10段材料,回答第 17 至20题。
17. What kind of people are “early birds”
A. Those who get up at 10:30 am.
B. Those who go to bed around 9:30 pm.
C. Those who go to bed around 11:00 pm.
18. When do most teenagers go to bed
A. Around 9:00 pm.
B. Around 10:00 pm.
C. Around midnight or later.
19. How many teenagers can sleep enough according to the text
A. One-fifth. B. Two-fifths. C. One-fourth.
20. What do we know about night owls from the text
A. They get good grades at school.
B. They get worse jobs than early birds.
C. They do better on some intelligence tests.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题2分,满分 30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Critic Andrew Robinson reviewed some of the best science picks.
Assyria
Eckart Frahm
Basic Books(2023)
The world's first empire developed and flourished in Assyria in the eighth and seventh centuries BC, and has long been seen as the epitome of barbarism(野蛮的缩影). But, as Assyriologist Eckart Frahm reveals in his deeply informed, challenging history, Assyria produced many techniques of the modern world. Its innovations included long-distance trade and complex communications networks.
Hands of Time
Rebecca Struthers
Hodder & Stoughton(2023)
Rebecca Struthers, the first professional watchmaker in the United Kingdom to earn a PhD in horology(钟表学), explores a series of key moments in watchmaking from the past500 years. Mechanical timekeepers, she argues, have influenced human culture as much as the printing press. Imagine trying to catch a train by depending on the sun's position, or to perform an organ transplant without measuring the patient's heart rate precisely.
The Deep Ocean
Michael Vecchione et al.
Princeton University Press(2023)
“For most people, the deep ocean is out of sight and out of mind,” write three zoologists and an oceanographer. The zone starts where dim sunlight can no longer support photosynthesis(光合作用), about 200 metres down. This guidebook removes ignorance with superb colour photographs of astonishing organisms, accompanied by detailed descriptions and brief essays.
Tenacious Beasts
Christopher J. Preston
MIT Press(2023)
Humans and domestic animals make up 96% of the mass of the world's mammals. The outlook for wildlife remains terrible, writes philosopher Christopher J. Preston. But he describes signs of hope in his well-travelled, thoughtful study of recoveries. He visits farmland, grassland, rivers, forests and oceans, exploring why only certain species are recovering.
21. What is Assyria
A. A historian. B. A modern city.
C. An ancient country. D. An old emperor.
22. Who studies the reasons why some species are returning to normal
A. Eckart Frahm. B. Stoughton.
C. Michael Vecchione. D. Christopher J. Preston.
23. What do the four books have in common
A. They are all about modern science.
B. They are published in the same year.
C. They all have influenced human culture.
D. They all deepen our understanding of nature.
B
Cheerleading squads(啦啦队) are known for their energy and athleticism, and always add fun and excitement to any event. Most cheerleading groups have young members, so this Arizona cheerleading squad certainly stands out. Sun City Poms, which only recruits(招募)members who are over 55, has distinguished itself as a cheerleading squad that brings joy to seniors and audiences of all ages.
Established in 1979, the team consists of women aged over 55 who live in Sun City, a retirement community in Arizona. This community of active seniors women are passionate about dancing, performing and staying active, and prove that there is no age limit to what you love to do. The team has become increasingly popular, and the members are known for their energetic performances at parades, festivals and events throughout the state.
Despite the demanding schedule, the women remain committed to the team. This cheerleading squad brings joy to seniors by keeping members physically fit, building friendships, and fostering a sense of community. The Sun City Poms currently has 30members and a handful of trainees, who can join after completing a three-month class, learning two routines, and proving they have what it takes.
On March 25, the group successfully held the “Celebrate the Poms” show, which drew a crowd of over 700 people. It even included a special number from “The Flops”, who count the husbands, friends and lovers of the Poms as members.
Zirbel, in her eighties, already has a lot of memories with the group and is ready to make more. She shared that in one event alone. She estimated that she walked about three miles.
Despite the tiring schedule and off days, Zirbel is not about to leave the team anytime soon.
24. What made the Sun City Poms special
A. Its founders. B. Its members. C. Its location. D. Its service.
25. What should an applicant do to join the Sun City Poms
A. Get through qualification training. B. Demonstrate their advantages.
C. Remain committed to the team. D. Practice 3 routines in 2 months.
26. Why did Zirbel mention “three miles” in her sharing
A. To prove her energetic daily life.
B. To indicate her tiredness of the work.
C. To show the effort involved in the event.
D. To complain about the stress of the training.
27. Which of the following sayings best suits the story
A. No young or old learner is a teacher.
B. When is life enough to be idle and idle
C. One year older, one more point of responsibility.
D. Although the violin is old, it can still play a good tune.
C
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, known as “the third pole”, or “the roof of the world”, is one of the most inhospitable environments on Earth. While biological evolution at several genomic loci(基因组位点) enabled early people in Xizang to better adapt to high altitudes, obtaining sufficient food from the resource-poor highlands would have remained a challenge.
Now, a new study of The British Academy reveals that dairy product was a key component of early human diets on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. The study reports ancient proteins from the dental calculus of 40 human individuals from 15 sites across the inner plateau.
“Our protein evidence shows that dairying was introduced onto the hinterland plateau by at least 3,500 years ago,” states Prof. Hongliang Lu, corresponding author of this study. Ancient protein evidence indicates that dairy products were consumed by diverse populations, including females and males, adults and children, as well as individuals from both upper class and lower class. Additionally, prehistoric Xizang highlanders made use of the dairy products of goats, sheep, and possibly cattle and yak. Early pastoralists(牧民) in western Xizang seemed to have had a preference for goat milk.
“The adoption of pastoralism helped to revolutionize people's ability to occupy much of the plateau, particularly the vast areas too extreme for crop cultivation,” says Prof. Nicole Boivin, senior author of the study.
Tracing dairying in the deep past has long been a challenge for researchers. Traditionally, archaeologists analyzed the remains of animals and the interiors of food containers for evidence of dairying. However, the ability of these sources to provide direct evidence of milk consumption is often limited.
“palaeoproteomics (古蛋白质组学) is a new and powerful tool that allows us to investigate Xizang diets in unheard-of detail,” says coauthor Dr. Shevan Wilkin. “The analysis of proteins in ancient human dental calculus not only offers direct evidence of dietary intake, but also allows us to identify which species the milk came from.”
28. What made early humans in Xizang adapt to high altitudes
A. Sufficient food. B. Dairy products.
C. Their strong will. D. Natural selection.
29. What is reflected in ancient proteins about early humans in Xizang
A. Their physical age. B. Their daily diet.
C. Their mental health. D. Their social status.
30. What is the restriction of the traditional way of tracing dairying
A. Failing to ensure the correctness.
B. Taking up too much space and time.
C. Lacking remains of ancient animals.
D. Demanding too many professional researchers.
31. Where does the text most likely come from
A. A government work report. B. A local radio program.
C. A science journal. D. A collection of anecdotes.
D
New research links outdoor air pollution—even at levels considered safe—to an increased risk of diabetes(糖尿病) globally, according to a study from the VA St. Louis Health Care System. The findings raise the possibility that reducing pollution may lead to a drop in diabetes cases in heavily polluted countries such as India and less polluted ones such as the United States.
Diabetes is one of the fastest growing diseases, affecting more than 500 million people worldwide. The main drivers of diabetes include eating an unhealthy diet, having a sedentary lifestyle and obesity, but the new research indicates the extent to which outdoor air pollution plays a role.
“Our research shows a significant link between air pollution and diabetes globally,” said Ziyad Al-Aly, MD, the study's senior author and an assistant professor of medicine at the University of Washington. “We found an increased risk, even at low levels of air pollution currently considered safe by the US Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) and the World Health Organization(WHO). This is important because many industry lobbying(游说)groups argue that current levels are too stringent and should be relaxed. Evidence shows that current levels are still not sufficiently safe and need to be tightened.”
While growing evidence has suggested a link between air pollution and diabetes, researchers have not attempted to quantify that burden until now. “Over the past two decades, there have been bits of research about diabetes and pollution,” said Al-Aly. “We wanted to thread together the pieces for a broader, more solid understanding.”
The researchers also found that the overall risk of pollution-related diabetes tilted(倾斜)more toward lower-income countries such as India that lack the resources for environmental mitigation systems and clean-air policies. For instance, poverty-stricken countries facing a higher diabetes-pollution risk include Afghanistan, Papua New Guinea and Guyana, while richer countries such as France, Finland and Iceland experience a lower risk. The US experiences a medium risk of pollution-related diabetes.
32. What does the underlined word “stringent” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Strict. B. Slight. C. Bright. D. Ordinary.
33. What's the purpose of Al-Aly's team
A. To identify the causes of diabetes.
B. To make better air pollution control policies.
C. To lead the study of diabetes and air pollution.
D. To figure out the link between pollution and diabetes.
34. Which country faces the lowest diabetes-pollution risk
A. India. B. Finland. C. The US. D. Guyana.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. Current pollution control levels need to be tightened
B. Diabetes is one of the fastest growing diseases globally
C. Air pollution contributes significantly to diabetes globally
D. Poverty-stricken countries face a higher diabetes-pollution risk
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A healthy and positive mindset is essential for your quality of life. Even if you're facing major constraints—like your job or your finances—you can change negative thought patterns right away. In this article, we'll share some ways to cultivate positivity.
Get a positive mood as soon as possible with a fun morning routine. Open up the curtains to let in some sunlight, turn on upbeat music and do some morning stretches. 36 Fun routines brighten your day and help you look forward to waking up.
Surround yourself with positive people to build your optimism. Find friends who focus on what they're happy about. Build a network of people who approach life with lots of positivity. 37
Help others and you'll be happy about making a difference. Write down the ways that you
have helped someone else and contributed to their well-being. This activity proves you've made a strong impact on your community. 38 Offering assistance to others will help you feel like you have the power to improve people's circumstances.
39 To combat stress, fatigue, or frustrations, set aside moments to unwind. Try out activities that calm you, like reading a book, watching a show, or chatting with a friend. Use mindfulness routines, like yoga or deep breathing, to take care of your body and regulate your mood.
Join a social group to feel value d and included. 40 By being part of the group, you'll see how much you matter to others. Bond with others and chat about common interests—the sense of community will reassure you that you always have people to turn to.
A. Take time to relax and uplift your mood.
B. Celebrate life by finding the humor in it.
C. Spend less time with those who bring you down.
D. As a result, you'll be positive about what you're capable of.
E. Belonging to a social group helps build a positive outlook.
F. You'll transform yourself and your mindset with some simple habits.
G. Eat a tasty and nutritious breakfast and start a task that makes you smile.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Earlier in the year we decided to build a garden in the heart of the village. We 41 a perfect plan showing our ideas. 42 , we wondered how we could make it 43 . As we didn't have enough 44 , a lot would depend on fundraising. But as it 45 out, what happened next was beyond our furthest expectation!
While we were 46 , Butterfly Conservation in Scotland offered us enough wildflower seeds to 47 the whole area on our plan. The 48 was that we would have to so w the seed within a week, which 49 that the turf(草皮) would have to be 50 before the sowing!
So, I looked around to 51 a machine, but no neighbor had one. Someone 52 we hire one. I 53 to find a good one online but it cost ￡300. Not having the money, I wondered how we could get around this.
Last weekend, before we set out to plant our sunflowers, we received an unexpected 54 ! As I spoke to a man living nearby, a lady approached me and 55 me 40! What a timely help. Seeing that, the man reached his 56 and handed me a donation too! I couldn't 57 getting moved to tears and saying to them, “Thank you.”.
All problems were 58 . We hired the machine on Thursday and set to lift the turf. I sent out a call online for Sunday 59 . Finally 10 turned up, including a lady 60 of voluntary work. The soil was soon prepared and the seed sown.
We were just about to leave for the day, when my friend came with some daisies(雏菊).What a surprise! These daisies aren't on our plan, but if the garden says that they'll go well there, then who am I to argue
41. A. boosted B. attained C. made D. assumed
42. A. Therefore B. However C. Furthermore D. Instead
43. A. take effect B. come true C. go easy D. make sense
44. A. seed B. space C. time D. money
45. A. turned B. figured C. worked D. broke
46. A. puzzled B. delighted C. frightened D. worried
47. A. compose B. clarify C. channel D. cover
48. A. answer B. price C. problem D. core
49. A. meant B. said C. hoped D. thought
50. A. beaten B. lifted C. watered D. burned
51. A. purchase B. design C. borrow D. hire
52. A. suggested B. ordered C. required D. guaranteed
53. A. fancied B. managed C. stopped D. rejected
54. A. security B. guidance C. kindness D. treatment
55. A. charged B. donated C. lent D. awarded
56. A. potential B. goal C. conclusion D. wallet
57. A. avoid B. involve C. help D. remember
58. A. analyzed B. resolved C. discussed D. released
59. A. relatives B. commanders C. couples D. volunteers
60. A. fond B. afraid C. tired D. ashamed
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the Drago n Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide, residents making the boats in Fangzhuang Village, Fujian Province, have been working 61 (tireless) for more than a month to meet 62 (order) from across the country. Dragon boats have been made in the village 63 (situate) in Minhou County, for over 700 years.
Fang Shaohuang,72, proudly 64 (carry) on his family's boat making techniques as a third generation inheritor(继承人). He and his five brothers, 65 own a boat making factory, learned these skills from an early age.
“We stick to the family tradition of 66 (make) these boats to a strict standard. The procedure is complicated, 67 our patient work results in fine products,” he said.
Among the family’s 68 (four) generation, only his nephew Fang Jianwei has inherited the techniques. The 34-year-old is also the youngest such inheritor in the village.
“The work is not particularly 69 (profit), but I'm determined to find dedicated apprentices(学徒) who can carry the profession forward,” said Fang Jianwei. He hopes that in the future the village will act 70 a base to showcase the evolution and history of dragon boats in China.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My trip to Malawi, Africa, was the better experience of my life. I knew I would come home with a million stories tell. But what I was not prepared for was which I would come home as a complete changed person. I learned from more in that one week in Malawi than before. For those seven short days, I travel to five different villages, learning and interact with the people that live there. I learned about program such as Theatre for a Change, Star Circles, SKILLZ, the Graduation Project and Emergency Livelihoods. This gave me the whole new perspective on our world and myself own circumstances.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华，你的交换生同学 Wilson邀请你本周末和他一同去动物园看大熊猫，但你因事不能陪他前往。请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表示歉意；
2.说明理由；
3.另约时间。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右;
2.开头和结尾已为你写好。
