沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳用）八年级下册Module 1 Unit 1 Helping those in need2023年单元测试卷（含解析）
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沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳用）八年级下册《Unit1 Helpingthoseinneed》单元测试卷
一、选择题
1．Let me __________ care of these little animals.（ ）
A．to take B．take C．taking D．took
2．He spoke slowly in order to make us _____ him well．（ ）
A．understand B．understood
C．understanding D．to understand
3．﹣﹣﹣ Did the storm cause ________ damage？
﹣﹣﹣ Yes．Many people ______ their houses．（ ）
A．noisy；lost B．serious，lost
C．serious；built D．noisy；built
4．My teacher was made _____ his teaching because of poor health．（ ）
A．giving up B．to give up
C．give up D．given up
5．I want to know __________.（ ）
A．when leave B．leave when
C．to leave when D．when to leave
6．It will______me too much time to read this book．（ ）
A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
7．﹣﹣﹣ She _______ herself in the accident．
﹣﹣﹣ Really Do I need ________her？（ ）
A．touched；visit B．hurt；visit
C．touched；to visit D．hurt；to visit
8．The Arctic is considered ____ the northern part of the Atlantic．（ ）
A．having been B．to have been
C．to be D．being
9．Don't make children __________ too much homework.（ ）
A．doing B．to do C．do D．did
10．We should pay more attention to those children _______parents．（ ）
A．with B．without C．having D．have no
二、完形填空
11．Would you like to do something you like and help others at the same time？If your （1） is"yes"，you must be interested in voluntary work.There are many （2） of volunteering.Today，I'd like to talk about three of them.
Volunteering in developing countries
An increasingly （3） form of volunteering among young people is to travel to communities in the developing world to work on projects.（4） include teaching English，helping poor children，and so on.International volunteering can usually give the volunteers valuable skills，and the experience of a lifetime.However，some people can't accept（5） in their communities.
Environmental volunteering
To （6） our environment，volunteers organize many activities such as protecting animals in （7） and educating others on the natural environment.The Giant （8） Conservation programme in Xi'an and Sichuan，China is a famous endangered animal protection programme.The programme in Sichuan attracts huge foreign support and volunteers.
Volunteering in schools
There is a great need for volunteers in school systems.Most schools require just voluntary and selfless effort.There are great rewards for the volunteers，students，and schools.For example（9） culture and language when travelling to offer help.Cultural and language exchange during teaching and other school activities can be the most essential （10） experience for both students and volunteers.
（1） A．answer B．idea C．thought D．choice
（2） A．ways B．types C．groups D．rules
（3） A．expensive B．difficult C．popular D．famous
（4） A．Subjects B．Problems C．Trouble D．Activities
（5） A．teaching B．volunteering C．studying D．working
（6） A．protect B．help C．love D．keep
（7） A．need B．peace C．pain D．danger
（8） A．Animal B．Environment C．Panda D．Help
（9） A．important B．foreign C．funny D．strange
（10） A．learning B．organizing C．living D．meeting
三、阅读理解
12．
Sweet Tomatoes Salad&Fruit&VegetablesEat as much as you can!Say goodbye to any meat，enjoy fruit and vegetables!Adult： ￥60Child （6﹣12）： ￥30 （Under 6）：free★Save 5：Coupon （优惠券） in Sunday's China Daily★First ten on 2nd Sunday each month：get one free tasty chocolate★Business hours：11：00 a.m.﹣10：00 p.m. （Tue.﹣Fri.）10：00 a.m.﹣11：00 p.m. （Sat.﹣Sun.） （Closed on Monday.）★Our stores in Shenyang☆Huanggu…………………………………………………86164767☆Shenhe …………………………………………………..22794767☆Heping …………………………………………………..31914767☆Tiexi……………………………………………………..25844767
（1）People can't go to Sweet Tomatoes for a meal.
A．10：00 a.m.on Tuesday
B．8：00 p.m.on Friday
C．10：30 a.m.on Saturday
D．4：00 p.m.on Sunday
（2）Mary may call to order the meal，because she lives in Tiexi.
A．86164767
B．22794767
C．31914767
D．25844767
（3）How much should Mr.Green pay if he goes to Sweet Tomatoes for a meal with his wife and Tom，aged 4？
A．￥60.
B．￥90.
C．￥120.
D．￥150.
（4）Where can we probably read the text？
A．In a math book.
B．In a newspaper.
C．In a story book.
D．In a music magazine.
13．
Voluntary work
Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays．They wrote the following reports．
I did some voluntary work in a children's hospital．The children there all suffer from serious illnesses．We organized a painting competition for them． I met a girl called Cindy．She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home．I went there and took some photos of it．Cindy used them for her painting．Betty
There are many children without parents．I met some of these children with my mother．We taught them to tell stories，This helps them express their feelings．One child said， "My friends don't understand my pain．" We spent time with a girl called Vivien．Her parents died in a car accident，and she is unhappy and very lonely．She needs friendship．My mother and will continue to visit Vivien．Mark
I wanted to help disabled children．They have difficulty walking or moving．I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace． I met a boy called Tim．He hurt his legs in an accident，but he has lots of courage．We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits．I will continue to do voluntary work in the future．Annie
The words in italics are from the reports on page 3．Circle the correct answers to complete these sentences．
（1）When something is serious，it is ．
a．bad or dangerous
b．good and safe
（2）If you have an illness，you are a person ．
a．in good health
b．in bad health
（3）If you have peace，you are ．
a．nervous
b．not worried or excited
（4）A person with courage is usually of something dangerous or difficult．
a．afraid
b．not afraid
（5）If you raise something，you ．
a．make it lower
b．move it higher
（6）If you are in high spirits，you have a good ．
a．feeling
b．ability
14．In 1995，Oseola McCarty gave a present of ＄150，000 to the University of Southern Mississippi．She wanted to help poor students．It was a very generous thing to do．But her friends and neighbors were surprised．McCarty was a good woman．She went to church．She was always friendly and helpful．But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich．In fact
How did a poor 86﹣year﹣old woman have so much money？Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi．She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family．She took a job washing clothes．She earned only a few dollars a day．Oseola washed the clothes by hand．Then she hung the clothes to dry．She did this for nearly 80 years．In the 1960s，she bought an automatic washer and dryer．But she gave them away．She thought they did not get the clothes clean enough!At that time，so she started to iron clothes instead．
McCarty never married or had children．Her life was very simple．She went to work and to church．She read her Bible（《圣经》）．She had a black﹣and﹣white television．But she did not watch it very much．It had only one channel．
McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about ＄250，000．When she was 86，a lawyer helped her make a will．She left money to the church，and the university．McCarty just wanted to help others．She thought she was not a special person．But then people found out about her present to the university．She received many honors（荣誉）．She even flew in an airplane for the first time!Oseola McCarty died in 1999．She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous．
（1）Oseola McCarty gave ＄150，000 to the University of Southern Mississippi ．
A．to help the poor students
B．to surprise her friends and neighbors
C．to show her generosity
D．to be a good and rich woman
（2）From the story we know ．
A．McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi
B．everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty received no education
C．washers and dryers brought a change in McCarty's life
D．McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives
（3）Which of the following is true？
A．McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day．
B．McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school．
C．McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes．
D．McCarty did not have a husband or children．
（4）From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life？
A．She worked hard all her life．
B．She thought she was not special．
C．She didn't have many interests．
D．She had a TV set with many channels．
（5）Which of the following is true？
A．McCarty died at the age of eighty﹣six．
B．McCarty did the job of washing for more than eighty years．
C．McCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches．
D．McCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds．
四、判断句子的正误（T/F）
15．判断句子的正误（T/F）
（1）We hope organize a book fair.
（2）He asked me don't be late again.
（3）I don't know what I to do.
（4）He will tell you how to do it.
（5）The cruel boss had the boy to work day and night.
（6）My mother often helps me learn English words.
（7）To pass the exam，he works very hard.
（8）I remember him，but he forgets meeting me before.
七、完成句子
16．根据中文提示完成下列句子。
（1）她为什么选择做这个模型呢？
Why does she this model？
（2）朋友们知道什么时候给予建议。
Friends advice.
（3）我希望下星期能看这部电影。
I the film next week.
（4）我们必须学会怎样照顾自己。
We must care of ourselves.
（5）我希望妈妈让我自己做决定。
I wish my mother would by myself.
（6）妈妈叫我不要嘲笑残疾人。
Mum laugh at disabled people.
（7）为了帮助莉莉，她每天放学都去看望莉莉。
Lily，she goes to visit Lily after school every day.
八、信息还原
17．Wilma Rudolf was born in Clarksville，Tennessee，in 1940．There were twenty﹣two children in her family．Wilma was not a strong child． （1） ．Wilma's family loved her and helped her．Her mother and her sisters massaged （按摩） her bad leg．The doctor put a brace （矫形支架） on her leg for six years．（2） ．
At high school Wilma started to run．Soon she won every race she ran．Then she prepared for the national races． （3） ．The next year，1956，Wilma was in the Olympic Games in Australia．Wilma came back with a bronze medal．In 1960
The Italians cheered her．Wilma won the 100 meter race，the 200 meter race，and the 400 meter relay． （4） ．
Wilma Rudolf was a hard working woman．（5） ．That year she married her high school sweetheart，and now they have four children．
A．Luckily，the brace was taken off when she was 12．
B．In 1963，Wilma got her degree in education．
C．When she was very young her leg began to have problems．
D．So Wilma Rudolf was the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals．
E．At the age of 15，she won all nine of the races．
九、选词填空
18．
difficulty；express；lonely；voluntary；work
Joe wanted to do（1） during the summer holidays，so he（2） to help at a local hospital．
Every Saturday，he went there to look after the patients．One of them had （3） walking，so he helped him move around．Another one could not see．Joe read news and funny stories to her so that she did not feel （4） ．Joe also talked with the patients．This helped them （5） their feelings．Joe enjoyed helping people．He will continue to help at the hospital in his free time．
一十、书面表达
19．假如你是 Alison，是初二（8）班的班长．请根据以下提示给班主任刘老师写一封申请信．同学John家境贫困，母亲又不幸因车祸受重伤，急需救助．你打算和同学们举办旧书义卖活动，地点是教学楼前面．希望得到老师的批准和支持．
沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳用）八年级下册《Unit1Helpingthoseinneed》2023年单元测试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1．Let me __________ care of these little animals.（ ）
A．to take B．take C．taking D．took
【分析】让我来照顾这些小动物。
【解答】to take为动词不定式；take为动词原形；took为过去式，为固定搭配。
故选：B。
2．He spoke slowly in order to make us _____ him well．（ ）
A．understand B．understood
C．understanding D．to understand
【分析】他说得很慢，以便我们能很好地理解他．
【解答】make sb do sth表示让某人做某事，此题根据语境：他说得很慢．
故选：A．
3．﹣﹣﹣ Did the storm cause ________ damage？
﹣﹣﹣ Yes．Many people ______ their houses．（ ）
A．noisy；lost B．serious，lost
C．serious；built D．noisy；built
【分析】暴风雨带来严重的损失了吗？是的，很多人失去了家园．
【解答】根据答语可知，许多人在暴风雨中失去了家园．因此可排除C和D．在剩下的答案A和B中．serious．
故选：B．
4．My teacher was made _____ his teaching because of poor health．（ ）
A．giving up B．to give up
C．give up D．given up
【分析】我的老师因为身体不好而被迫放弃教学．
【解答】根据句意：我的老师因为身体不好而被迫放弃教学．可知考查句型be made to do sth被要求做某事．
故选：B．
5．I want to know __________.（ ）
A．when leave B．leave when
C．to leave when D．when to leave
【分析】我想知道什么时候离开。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查疑问词+不定式的简单句、主语或表语，我想知道什么时候离开，疑问词+不定式作宾语，排除A。
故选：D。
6．It will______me too much time to read this book．（ ）
A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
【分析】读这本书要花我太多的时间．
【解答】it+take+sb．+时间或金钱+to do sth，it是形式主语，其它选项不符合语法．
故选：A．
7．﹣﹣﹣ She _______ herself in the accident．
﹣﹣﹣ Really Do I need ________her？（ ）
A．touched；visit B．hurt；visit
C．touched；to visit D．hurt；to visit
【分析】﹣﹣﹣她在事故中受伤了．
﹣﹣﹣我真的需要去看她吗？
【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣她在事故中受伤了．﹣﹣﹣我真的需要去看她吗，句子使用一般过去时；而need to do sth表示需要做某事．
故选：D。
8．The Arctic is considered ____ the northern part of the Atlantic．（ ）
A．having been B．to have been
C．to be D．being
【分析】北极被认为是大西洋的北部．
【解答】根据句意：北极被认为是大西洋的北部．可知考查句型be ．
故选：C．
9．Don't make children __________ too much homework.（ ）
A．doing B．to do C．do D．did
【分析】不要让孩子做太多的家庭作业。
【解答】doing为动名词；to do为动词不定式，为动词原形。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，因此选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
10．We should pay more attention to those children _______parents．（ ）
A．with B．without C．having D．have no
【分析】我们应该更加关注这些没有父母的孩子．
【解答】with 和，有；without 没有，表示"有"，其中have是动词，不用动词．
故选：B．
二、完形填空
11．Would you like to do something you like and help others at the same time？If your （1） A is"yes"，you must be interested in voluntary work.There are many （2） B of volunteering.Today，I'd like to talk about three of them.
Volunteering in developing countries
An increasingly （3） C form of volunteering among young people is to travel to communities in the developing world to work on projects.（4） D include teaching English，helping poor children，and so on.International volunteering can usually give the volunteers valuable skills，and the experience of a lifetime.However，some people can't accept（5） B in their communities.
Environmental volunteering
To （6） A our environment，volunteers organize many activities such as protecting animals in （7） D and educating others on the natural environment.The Giant （8） C Conservation programme in Xi'an and Sichuan，China is a famous endangered animal protection programme.The programme in Sichuan attracts huge foreign support and volunteers.
Volunteering in schools
There is a great need for volunteers in school systems.Most schools require just voluntary and selfless effort.There are great rewards for the volunteers，students，and schools.For example（9） B culture and language when travelling to offer help.Cultural and language exchange during teaching and other school activities can be the most essential （10） A experience for both students and volunteers.
（1） A．answer B．idea C．thought D．choice
（2） A．ways B．types C．groups D．rules
（3） A．expensive B．difficult C．popular D．famous
（4） A．Subjects B．Problems C．Trouble D．Activities
（5） A．teaching B．volunteering C．studying D．working
（6） A．protect B．help C．love D．keep
（7） A．need B．peace C．pain D．danger
（8） A．Animal B．Environment C．Panda D．Help
（9） A．important B．foreign C．funny D．strange
（10） A．learning B．organizing C．living D．meeting
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了三种不同的志愿者活动。
【解答】（1）A.考查名词。A.answer回答；C.thought想法。根据If your...is "yes"，可知空处应是"回答"，你一定对志愿者活动很感兴趣。
（2）B.考查名词。A.ways方式；C.groups小组。根据There are many...of volunteering和句意；句意为：有很多种类的志愿者活动。
（3）C.考查形容词。A.expensive昂贵的；C.popular受欢迎的。根据 An increasingly...form of volunteering among young people is to travel to communities in the developing world to work on projects和上下文语境，修饰名词词组form of volunteering。故选：C。
（4）D.考查名词。A.Subjects学科；C.Trouble困境。根据...include teaching English，and so on和上下文语境；句意为：活动包括教英语。故选：D。
（5）B.考查动名词。A.teaching教学；C.studying学习。根据However，可确定空处为"志愿者活动"。故选：B。
（6）A.考查动词。A.protect保护；C.love爱。根据To...our environment，可确定空处为"保护"，志愿者组织很多活动。
（7）D.考查名词。A.need需要；C.pain痛苦。根据volunteers organize many activities such as protecting animals in...and educating others on the natural environment和上下文语境；词组in danger表示"处于危险中"；句意为：志愿者们组织许多活动，在自然环境中训练其他的动物们。
（8）C.考查名词。A.Animal动物；C.Panda大熊猫。根据The Giant...Conservation programme in Xi'an and Sichuan和上下文语境；句意为：西安和四川的大熊猫保护基地项目。
（9）B.考查形容词。A.important重要的；C.funny有趣的。根据For example，可确定空处为"外国的"；句意为：比如。故选：B。
（10）A.考查动名词。A.learning学习；C.living居住。根据Cultural and language exchange during teaching and other school activities can be the most essential...experience for both students and volunteers和上下文语境，修饰名词experience，文化和语言交流会成为学生和志愿者双方最重要的学习经历。
三、阅读理解
12．
Sweet Tomatoes Salad&Fruit&VegetablesEat as much as you can!Say goodbye to any meat，enjoy fruit and vegetables!Adult： ￥60Child （6﹣12）： ￥30 （Under 6）：free★Save 5：Coupon （优惠券） in Sunday's China Daily★First ten on 2nd Sunday each month：get one free tasty chocolate★Business hours：11：00 a.m.﹣10：00 p.m. （Tue.﹣Fri.）10：00 a.m.﹣11：00 p.m. （Sat.﹣Sun.） （Closed on Monday.）★Our stores in Shenyang☆Huanggu…………………………………………………86164767☆Shenhe …………………………………………………..22794767☆Heping …………………………………………………..31914767☆Tiexi……………………………………………………..25844767
（1）People can't go to Sweet Tomatoes A for a meal.
A．10：00 a.m.on Tuesday
B．8：00 p.m.on Friday
C．10：30 a.m.on Saturday
D．4：00 p.m.on Sunday
（2）Mary may call D to order the meal，because she lives in Tiexi.
A．86164767
B．22794767
C．31914767
D．25844767
（3）How much should Mr.Green pay if he goes to Sweet Tomatoes for a meal with his wife and Tom，aged 4？ C
A．￥60.
B．￥90.
C．￥120.
D．￥150.
（4）Where can we probably read the text？ B
A．In a math book.
B．In a newspaper.
C．In a story book.
D．In a music magazine.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一家甜蜜番茄沙拉水果蔬菜店的信息。店内提供自助餐，不吃肉，只享受水果和蔬菜。成人60元，6﹣12岁儿童30元，6岁以下免费。周日《中国日报》有优惠券可省5元，每月第二个周日前十位顾客可获得免费巧克力。营业时间为周二至周五11：00﹣22：00，周六至周日10：00﹣23：00，周一休息。店铺分布在沈阳的四个地区，分别有不同的联系电话。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Business hours：11：00 a.m.﹣10：00 p.m. （Tue.﹣Fri.）"（营业时间为周二至周五11：00﹣22：00）可知。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Tiexi…25844767"（铁西......25844767）可知，可以打25844767这个电话。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Adult： ￥60"（成人60元）及"（Under 6）：free"（6岁以下免费）可知。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章内容，所以会出现在报纸上。
13．
Voluntary work
Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays．They wrote the following reports．
I did some voluntary work in a children's hospital．The children there all suffer from serious illnesses．We organized a painting competition for them． I met a girl called Cindy．She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home．I went there and took some photos of it．Cindy used them for her painting．Betty
There are many children without parents．I met some of these children with my mother．We taught them to tell stories，This helps them express their feelings．One child said， "My friends don't understand my pain．" We spent time with a girl called Vivien．Her parents died in a car accident，and she is unhappy and very lonely．She needs friendship．My mother and will continue to visit Vivien．Mark
I wanted to help disabled children．They have difficulty walking or moving．I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace． I met a boy called Tim．He hurt his legs in an accident，but he has lots of courage．We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits．I will continue to do voluntary work in the future．Annie
The words in italics are from the reports on page 3．Circle the correct answers to complete these sentences．
（1）When something is serious，it is a ．
a．bad or dangerous
b．good and safe
（2）If you have an illness，you are a person b ．
a．in good health
b．in bad health
（3）If you have peace，you are b ．
a．nervous
b．not worried or excited
（4）A person with courage is usually b of something dangerous or difficult．
a．afraid
b．not afraid
（5）If you raise something，you b ．
a．make it lower
b．move it higher
（6）If you are in high spirits，you have a good a ．
a．feeling
b．ability
【分析】本文主要讲了三名青少年参加志愿者工作的经历。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）a 根据something is ，可知是指糟糕或危险
（2）b 根据have an ，可知是指不健康
（3）b 根据you have ，可知是指不担心也不兴奋
（4）b 根据with courage ，就是不害怕
（5）b 根据raise something，故选b.
（6）a 根据in high ，可知是指情绪高涨 e a good feeling感觉很好
14．In 1995，Oseola McCarty gave a present of ＄150，000 to the University of Southern Mississippi．She wanted to help poor students．It was a very generous thing to do．But her friends and neighbors were surprised．McCarty was a good woman．She went to church．She was always friendly and helpful．But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich．In fact
How did a poor 86﹣year﹣old woman have so much money？Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi．She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family．She took a job washing clothes．She earned only a few dollars a day．Oseola washed the clothes by hand．Then she hung the clothes to dry．She did this for nearly 80 years．In the 1960s，she bought an automatic washer and dryer．But she gave them away．She thought they did not get the clothes clean enough!At that time，so she started to iron clothes instead．
McCarty never married or had children．Her life was very simple．She went to work and to church．She read her Bible（《圣经》）．She had a black﹣and﹣white television．But she did not watch it very much．It had only one channel．
McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about ＄250，000．When she was 86，a lawyer helped her make a will．She left money to the church，and the university．McCarty just wanted to help others．She thought she was not a special person．But then people found out about her present to the university．She received many honors（荣誉）．She even flew in an airplane for the first time!Oseola McCarty died in 1999．She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous．
（1）Oseola McCarty gave ＄150，000 to the University of Southern Mississippi A ．
A．to help the poor students
B．to surprise her friends and neighbors
C．to show her generosity
D．to be a good and rich woman
（2）From the story we know A ．
A．McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi
B．everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty received no education
C．washers and dryers brought a change in McCarty's life
D．McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives
（3）Which of the following is true？ D
A．McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day．
B．McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school．
C．McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes．
D．McCarty did not have a husband or children．
（4）From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life？ C
A．She worked hard all her life．
B．She thought she was not special．
C．She didn't have many interests．
D．She had a TV set with many channels．
（5）Which of the following is true？ D
A．McCarty died at the age of eighty﹣six．
B．McCarty did the job of washing for more than eighty years．
C．McCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches．
D．McCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds．
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位名叫Oseola McCarty的贫穷老妇人如何通过洗衣服赚钱并最终捐赠了15万美元给南密西西比大学帮助贫困学生。她的善举让人们感到惊讶，因为她平时生活非常简朴，没有多余的钱财。她一生节俭，积攒了大约25万美元，最终通过遗嘱将这笔钱捐给了教堂、亲戚和大学。她的善举让她成为了一位著名的普通人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She to poor 。）可知。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段How did a poor 86﹣year﹣old woman have so much money McCarty was born in 1908 in ，Mississippi．She took a job washing clothes．Oseola ？1908年。八岁时。她做了一份洗衣服的工作。）可知。故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段McCarty never married or had children.（McCarty从未结婚。）可知。故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段McCarty never married or had children．She went to work and to church．She had a black﹣and﹣white television．It had only one channel，也没有孩子。她去上班。她读《圣经》。但她不怎么看。）可知。故选：C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about ＄250．When she was 86．She left money to the church，and the university．She thought not ．But then people found out about her present to the university．She even flew in an airplane for the first time McCarty died in 1999．（当她86岁时。她把钱留给了教堂。McCarty只是想帮助别人。但后来人们发现了她送给大学的礼物！Oseola McCarty于1999年去世，后来成名了，McCarty因她的善举而获得许多荣誉。
四、判断句子的正误（T/F）
15．判断句子的正误（T/F）
（1）We hope organize a book fair. F
（2）He asked me don't be late again. F
（3）I don't know what I to do. F
（4）He will tell you how to do it. T
（5）The cruel boss had the boy to work day and night. F
（6）My mother often helps me learn English words. T
（7）To pass the exam，he works very hard. T
（8）I remember him，but he forgets meeting me before. T
【分析】（1）我们希望组织一场书展。
（2）他让我不要再迟到了。
（3）我不知道做什么。
（4）他将会告诉你如何做。
（5）冷酷的老板让那个男孩日夜工作。
（6）我妈妈经常帮我学习英语单词。
（7）为了通过考试，他非常努力。
（8）我记得他，但是他忘了以前见过我。
【解答】（1）F.hope后跟动词不定式，应该在organize前加to。
（2）F.ask sb not to do sth为动词的固定搭配，意为"让某人不要做某事"。故选F。
（3）F.宾语从句中what后可跟动词不定式，I多余。
（4）T.
（5）F.have...to do意为"有……要完成"，have sb do意为"让别人去做某事"。故选F。
（6）T.
（7）T.
（8）T.
七、完成句子
16．根据中文提示完成下列句子。
（1）她为什么选择做这个模型呢？
Why does she choose to make this model？
（2）朋友们知道什么时候给予建议。
Friends know when to give advice.
（3）我希望下星期能看这部电影。
I hope to see the film next week.
（4）我们必须学会怎样照顾自己。
We must learn how to take care of ourselves.
（5）我希望妈妈让我自己做决定。
I wish my mother would let me decide by myself.
（6）妈妈叫我不要嘲笑残疾人。
Mum asks me not to laugh at disabled people.
（7）为了帮助莉莉，她每天放学都去看望莉莉。
To help Lily，she goes to visit Lily after school every day.
【分析】（1）她为什么选择做这个模型呢？
（2）朋友们知道什么时候给予建议。
（3）我希望下星期能看这部电影。
（4）我们必须学会怎样照顾自己。
（5）我希望妈妈让我自己做决定。
（6）妈妈叫我不要嘲笑残疾人。
（7）为了帮助莉莉，她每天放学都去看望莉莉。
【解答】（1）choose to make.考查动词的固定搭配。根据中英文对照，choose to do意为选择做，用make，后谓语动词用原形
（2）know when to give.考查宾语从句。根据中英文对照，判断时态为一般现在时，when后跟动词不定式。故答案为know when to give。
（3）hope to see.考查动词的固定搭配。根据中英文对照，判断时态为一般现在时，hope后跟动词不定式。故答案为hope to see。
（4）learn how to take.考查宾语从句。根据中英文对照，must为情态动词，宾语从句how后跟动词不定式，意为照顾。
（5）let me decide.考查动词的固定搭配。根据中英文对照，让可翻译为let，后跟动词原形。故答案为let me decide。
（6）asks me not to.考查动词的固定搭配。根据中英文对照，判断时态为一般现在时，ask sb not to do为动词的固定搭配。故答案为asks me not to。
（7）To help.考查动词不定式。根据中英文对照，判断空格处用动词不定式表示目的。
八、信息还原
17．Wilma Rudolf was born in Clarksville，Tennessee，in 1940．There were twenty﹣two children in her family．Wilma was not a strong child． （1） C ．Wilma's family loved her and helped her．Her mother and her sisters massaged （按摩） her bad leg．The doctor put a brace （矫形支架） on her leg for six years．（2） A ．
At high school Wilma started to run．Soon she won every race she ran．Then she prepared for the national races． （3） E ．The next year，1956，Wilma was in the Olympic Games in Australia．Wilma came back with a bronze medal．In 1960
The Italians cheered her．Wilma won the 100 meter race，the 200 meter race，and the 400 meter relay． （4） D ．
Wilma Rudolf was a hard working woman．（5） B ．That year she married her high school sweetheart，and now they have four children．
A．Luckily，the brace was taken off when she was 12．
B．In 1963，Wilma got her degree in education．
C．When she was very young her leg began to have problems．
D．So Wilma Rudolf was the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals．
E．At the age of 15，she won all nine of the races．
【分析】文章主要讲了威尔玛 鲁道夫的人生经历，尽管先天腿有不足，但她凭借后天的努力取得了跑步史上一个个大满贯．
【解答】（1）C 根据下文Wilma's loved and her mother her massaged bad ．威尔玛的家人爱她并帮助她．可知结合选项，她的腿就开始有问题了．
（2）A 根据The put a on leg six ．医生给她的腿戴了六年的支架，应说幸运的是．故选A．
（3）E 根据后句Soon won race ran she for national ，她赢得了她参加的每一场比赛．我们发现了一些蝴蝶．可知结合选项，她赢得了所有九场比赛．
（4）D 根据Wilma won 100 race 200 race the meter ．威尔玛赢得了100米赛跑．可知结合选项，威尔玛 鲁道夫是第一位获得三枚奥运金牌的美国女性．
（5）B 根据前句 Wilma Rudolf a hard woman．可知结合选项，威尔玛获得了教育学学位．
九、选词填空
18．
difficulty；express；lonely；voluntary；work
Joe wanted to do（1） voluntary work during the summer holidays，so he（2） offered to help at a local hospital．
Every Saturday，he went there to look after the patients．One of them had （3） difficulty walking，so he helped him move around．Another one could not see．Joe read news and funny stories to her so that she did not feel （4） lonely ．Joe also talked with the patients．This helped them （5） express their feelings．Joe enjoyed helping people．He will continue to help at the hospital in his free time．
【分析】本文讲述了Joe暑假在医院做志愿者工作的经历．
【解答】（1）voluntary work，do是动词，根据help a local ，可知，故填voluntary ．
（2）offered．考查动词，此空缺谓语动词，可知，表述过去发生的事情，故填offered．
（3）difficulty．考查名词，故填difficulty．
（4）lonely．考查形容词．结合所给选词，表示"感到孤单"．
（5）express．考查动词 also with patients及所给选词，Joe跟患者聊天，help sb do sth"帮助某人做某事"．
一十、书面表达
19．假如你是 Alison，是初二（8）班的班长．请根据以下提示给班主任刘老师写一封申请信．同学John家境贫困，母亲又不幸因车祸受重伤，急需救助．你打算和同学们举办旧书义卖活动，地点是教学楼前面．希望得到老师的批准和支持．
【分析】【高分句型一】
Unluckily，his mother was badly hurt in a car accident yesterday．
不幸的是，他妈妈昨天在一场车祸中受了重伤．unluckily不幸的是，be badly hurt 受重伤
【高分句型二】
We plan to have a book sale to help him raise money．
我们计划举行一次售书活动来帮助他筹款．have a book sale 举行一次售书活动，动词不定式to help him raise money表示目的
【解答】Dear Miss Liu，
I'm writing to ask permission to have a voluntary activity． （开篇点题）John is our classmate．His father is suffering from a serious illness，his mother was badly hurt in a car accident yesterday．He needs our help，父亲生病，急需救助）We plan to have a book sale to help him raise money．（时间地点）Could you give us permission．（希望得到老师的批准和支持）
Yours，
Alison
一、选择题
1．Let me __________ care of these little animals.（ ）
A．to take B．take C．taking D．took
2．He spoke slowly in order to make us _____ him well．（ ）
A．understand B．understood
C．understanding D．to understand
3．﹣﹣﹣ Did the storm cause ________ damage？
﹣﹣﹣ Yes．Many people ______ their houses．（ ）
A．noisy；lost B．serious，lost
C．serious；built D．noisy；built
4．My teacher was made _____ his teaching because of poor health．（ ）
A．giving up B．to give up
C．give up D．given up
5．I want to know __________.（ ）
A．when leave B．leave when
C．to leave when D．when to leave
6．It will______me too much time to read this book．（ ）
A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
7．﹣﹣﹣ She _______ herself in the accident．
﹣﹣﹣ Really Do I need ________her？（ ）
A．touched；visit B．hurt；visit
C．touched；to visit D．hurt；to visit
8．The Arctic is considered ____ the northern part of the Atlantic．（ ）
A．having been B．to have been
C．to be D．being
9．Don't make children __________ too much homework.（ ）
A．doing B．to do C．do D．did
10．We should pay more attention to those children _______parents．（ ）
A．with B．without C．having D．have no
二、完形填空
11．Would you like to do something you like and help others at the same time？If your （1） is"yes"，you must be interested in voluntary work.There are many （2） of volunteering.Today，I'd like to talk about three of them.
Volunteering in developing countries
An increasingly （3） form of volunteering among young people is to travel to communities in the developing world to work on projects.（4） include teaching English，helping poor children，and so on.International volunteering can usually give the volunteers valuable skills，and the experience of a lifetime.However，some people can't accept（5） in their communities.
Environmental volunteering
To （6） our environment，volunteers organize many activities such as protecting animals in （7） and educating others on the natural environment.The Giant （8） Conservation programme in Xi'an and Sichuan，China is a famous endangered animal protection programme.The programme in Sichuan attracts huge foreign support and volunteers.
Volunteering in schools
There is a great need for volunteers in school systems.Most schools require just voluntary and selfless effort.There are great rewards for the volunteers，students，and schools.For example（9） culture and language when travelling to offer help.Cultural and language exchange during teaching and other school activities can be the most essential （10） experience for both students and volunteers.
（1） A．answer B．idea C．thought D．choice
（2） A．ways B．types C．groups D．rules
（3） A．expensive B．difficult C．popular D．famous
（4） A．Subjects B．Problems C．Trouble D．Activities
（5） A．teaching B．volunteering C．studying D．working
（6） A．protect B．help C．love D．keep
（7） A．need B．peace C．pain D．danger
（8） A．Animal B．Environment C．Panda D．Help
（9） A．important B．foreign C．funny D．strange
（10） A．learning B．organizing C．living D．meeting
三、阅读理解
12．
Sweet Tomatoes Salad&Fruit&VegetablesEat as much as you can!Say goodbye to any meat，enjoy fruit and vegetables!Adult： ￥60Child （6﹣12）： ￥30 （Under 6）：free★Save 5：Coupon （优惠券） in Sunday's China Daily★First ten on 2nd Sunday each month：get one free tasty chocolate★Business hours：11：00 a.m.﹣10：00 p.m. （Tue.﹣Fri.）10：00 a.m.﹣11：00 p.m. （Sat.﹣Sun.） （Closed on Monday.）★Our stores in Shenyang☆Huanggu…………………………………………………86164767☆Shenhe …………………………………………………..22794767☆Heping …………………………………………………..31914767☆Tiexi……………………………………………………..25844767
（1）People can't go to Sweet Tomatoes for a meal.
A．10：00 a.m.on Tuesday
B．8：00 p.m.on Friday
C．10：30 a.m.on Saturday
D．4：00 p.m.on Sunday
（2）Mary may call to order the meal，because she lives in Tiexi.
A．86164767
B．22794767
C．31914767
D．25844767
（3）How much should Mr.Green pay if he goes to Sweet Tomatoes for a meal with his wife and Tom，aged 4？
A．￥60.
B．￥90.
C．￥120.
D．￥150.
（4）Where can we probably read the text？
A．In a math book.
B．In a newspaper.
C．In a story book.
D．In a music magazine.
13．
Voluntary work
Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays．They wrote the following reports．
I did some voluntary work in a children's hospital．The children there all suffer from serious illnesses．We organized a painting competition for them． I met a girl called Cindy．She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home．I went there and took some photos of it．Cindy used them for her painting．Betty
There are many children without parents．I met some of these children with my mother．We taught them to tell stories，This helps them express their feelings．One child said， "My friends don't understand my pain．" We spent time with a girl called Vivien．Her parents died in a car accident，and she is unhappy and very lonely．She needs friendship．My mother and will continue to visit Vivien．Mark
I wanted to help disabled children．They have difficulty walking or moving．I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace． I met a boy called Tim．He hurt his legs in an accident，but he has lots of courage．We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits．I will continue to do voluntary work in the future．Annie
The words in italics are from the reports on page 3．Circle the correct answers to complete these sentences．
（1）When something is serious，it is ．
a．bad or dangerous
b．good and safe
（2）If you have an illness，you are a person ．
a．in good health
b．in bad health
（3）If you have peace，you are ．
a．nervous
b．not worried or excited
（4）A person with courage is usually of something dangerous or difficult．
a．afraid
b．not afraid
（5）If you raise something，you ．
a．make it lower
b．move it higher
（6）If you are in high spirits，you have a good ．
a．feeling
b．ability
14．In 1995，Oseola McCarty gave a present of ＄150，000 to the University of Southern Mississippi．She wanted to help poor students．It was a very generous thing to do．But her friends and neighbors were surprised．McCarty was a good woman．She went to church．She was always friendly and helpful．But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich．In fact
How did a poor 86﹣year﹣old woman have so much money？Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi．She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family．She took a job washing clothes．She earned only a few dollars a day．Oseola washed the clothes by hand．Then she hung the clothes to dry．She did this for nearly 80 years．In the 1960s，she bought an automatic washer and dryer．But she gave them away．She thought they did not get the clothes clean enough!At that time，so she started to iron clothes instead．
McCarty never married or had children．Her life was very simple．She went to work and to church．She read her Bible（《圣经》）．She had a black﹣and﹣white television．But she did not watch it very much．It had only one channel．
McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about ＄250，000．When she was 86，a lawyer helped her make a will．She left money to the church，and the university．McCarty just wanted to help others．She thought she was not a special person．But then people found out about her present to the university．She received many honors（荣誉）．She even flew in an airplane for the first time!Oseola McCarty died in 1999．She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous．
（1）Oseola McCarty gave ＄150，000 to the University of Southern Mississippi ．
A．to help the poor students
B．to surprise her friends and neighbors
C．to show her generosity
D．to be a good and rich woman
（2）From the story we know ．
A．McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi
B．everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty received no education
C．washers and dryers brought a change in McCarty's life
D．McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives
（3）Which of the following is true？
A．McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day．
B．McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school．
C．McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes．
D．McCarty did not have a husband or children．
（4）From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life？
A．She worked hard all her life．
B．She thought she was not special．
C．She didn't have many interests．
D．She had a TV set with many channels．
（5）Which of the following is true？
A．McCarty died at the age of eighty﹣six．
B．McCarty did the job of washing for more than eighty years．
C．McCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches．
D．McCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds．
四、判断句子的正误（T/F）
15．判断句子的正误（T/F）
（1）We hope organize a book fair.
（2）He asked me don't be late again.
（3）I don't know what I to do.
（4）He will tell you how to do it.
（5）The cruel boss had the boy to work day and night.
（6）My mother often helps me learn English words.
（7）To pass the exam，he works very hard.
（8）I remember him，but he forgets meeting me before.
七、完成句子
16．根据中文提示完成下列句子。
（1）她为什么选择做这个模型呢？
Why does she this model？
（2）朋友们知道什么时候给予建议。
Friends advice.
（3）我希望下星期能看这部电影。
I the film next week.
（4）我们必须学会怎样照顾自己。
We must care of ourselves.
（5）我希望妈妈让我自己做决定。
I wish my mother would by myself.
（6）妈妈叫我不要嘲笑残疾人。
Mum laugh at disabled people.
（7）为了帮助莉莉，她每天放学都去看望莉莉。
Lily，she goes to visit Lily after school every day.
八、信息还原
17．Wilma Rudolf was born in Clarksville，Tennessee，in 1940．There were twenty﹣two children in her family．Wilma was not a strong child． （1） ．Wilma's family loved her and helped her．Her mother and her sisters massaged （按摩） her bad leg．The doctor put a brace （矫形支架） on her leg for six years．（2） ．
At high school Wilma started to run．Soon she won every race she ran．Then she prepared for the national races． （3） ．The next year，1956，Wilma was in the Olympic Games in Australia．Wilma came back with a bronze medal．In 1960
The Italians cheered her．Wilma won the 100 meter race，the 200 meter race，and the 400 meter relay． （4） ．
Wilma Rudolf was a hard working woman．（5） ．That year she married her high school sweetheart，and now they have four children．
A．Luckily，the brace was taken off when she was 12．
B．In 1963，Wilma got her degree in education．
C．When she was very young her leg began to have problems．
D．So Wilma Rudolf was the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals．
E．At the age of 15，she won all nine of the races．
九、选词填空
18．
difficulty；express；lonely；voluntary；work
Joe wanted to do（1） during the summer holidays，so he（2） to help at a local hospital．
Every Saturday，he went there to look after the patients．One of them had （3） walking，so he helped him move around．Another one could not see．Joe read news and funny stories to her so that she did not feel （4） ．Joe also talked with the patients．This helped them （5） their feelings．Joe enjoyed helping people．He will continue to help at the hospital in his free time．
一十、书面表达
19．假如你是 Alison，是初二（8）班的班长．请根据以下提示给班主任刘老师写一封申请信．同学John家境贫困，母亲又不幸因车祸受重伤，急需救助．你打算和同学们举办旧书义卖活动，地点是教学楼前面．希望得到老师的批准和支持．
沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳用）八年级下册《Unit1Helpingthoseinneed》2023年单元测试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1．Let me __________ care of these little animals.（ ）
A．to take B．take C．taking D．took
【分析】让我来照顾这些小动物。
【解答】to take为动词不定式；take为动词原形；took为过去式，为固定搭配。
故选：B。
2．He spoke slowly in order to make us _____ him well．（ ）
A．understand B．understood
C．understanding D．to understand
【分析】他说得很慢，以便我们能很好地理解他．
【解答】make sb do sth表示让某人做某事，此题根据语境：他说得很慢．
故选：A．
3．﹣﹣﹣ Did the storm cause ________ damage？
﹣﹣﹣ Yes．Many people ______ their houses．（ ）
A．noisy；lost B．serious，lost
C．serious；built D．noisy；built
【分析】暴风雨带来严重的损失了吗？是的，很多人失去了家园．
【解答】根据答语可知，许多人在暴风雨中失去了家园．因此可排除C和D．在剩下的答案A和B中．serious．
故选：B．
4．My teacher was made _____ his teaching because of poor health．（ ）
A．giving up B．to give up
C．give up D．given up
【分析】我的老师因为身体不好而被迫放弃教学．
【解答】根据句意：我的老师因为身体不好而被迫放弃教学．可知考查句型be made to do sth被要求做某事．
故选：B．
5．I want to know __________.（ ）
A．when leave B．leave when
C．to leave when D．when to leave
【分析】我想知道什么时候离开。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查疑问词+不定式的简单句、主语或表语，我想知道什么时候离开，疑问词+不定式作宾语，排除A。
故选：D。
6．It will______me too much time to read this book．（ ）
A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
【分析】读这本书要花我太多的时间．
【解答】it+take+sb．+时间或金钱+to do sth，it是形式主语，其它选项不符合语法．
故选：A．
7．﹣﹣﹣ She _______ herself in the accident．
﹣﹣﹣ Really Do I need ________her？（ ）
A．touched；visit B．hurt；visit
C．touched；to visit D．hurt；to visit
【分析】﹣﹣﹣她在事故中受伤了．
﹣﹣﹣我真的需要去看她吗？
【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣她在事故中受伤了．﹣﹣﹣我真的需要去看她吗，句子使用一般过去时；而need to do sth表示需要做某事．
故选：D。
8．The Arctic is considered ____ the northern part of the Atlantic．（ ）
A．having been B．to have been
C．to be D．being
【分析】北极被认为是大西洋的北部．
【解答】根据句意：北极被认为是大西洋的北部．可知考查句型be ．
故选：C．
9．Don't make children __________ too much homework.（ ）
A．doing B．to do C．do D．did
【分析】不要让孩子做太多的家庭作业。
【解答】doing为动名词；to do为动词不定式，为动词原形。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，因此选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
10．We should pay more attention to those children _______parents．（ ）
A．with B．without C．having D．have no
【分析】我们应该更加关注这些没有父母的孩子．
【解答】with 和，有；without 没有，表示"有"，其中have是动词，不用动词．
故选：B．
二、完形填空
11．Would you like to do something you like and help others at the same time？If your （1） A is"yes"，you must be interested in voluntary work.There are many （2） B of volunteering.Today，I'd like to talk about three of them.
Volunteering in developing countries
An increasingly （3） C form of volunteering among young people is to travel to communities in the developing world to work on projects.（4） D include teaching English，helping poor children，and so on.International volunteering can usually give the volunteers valuable skills，and the experience of a lifetime.However，some people can't accept（5） B in their communities.
Environmental volunteering
To （6） A our environment，volunteers organize many activities such as protecting animals in （7） D and educating others on the natural environment.The Giant （8） C Conservation programme in Xi'an and Sichuan，China is a famous endangered animal protection programme.The programme in Sichuan attracts huge foreign support and volunteers.
Volunteering in schools
There is a great need for volunteers in school systems.Most schools require just voluntary and selfless effort.There are great rewards for the volunteers，students，and schools.For example（9） B culture and language when travelling to offer help.Cultural and language exchange during teaching and other school activities can be the most essential （10） A experience for both students and volunteers.
（1） A．answer B．idea C．thought D．choice
（2） A．ways B．types C．groups D．rules
（3） A．expensive B．difficult C．popular D．famous
（4） A．Subjects B．Problems C．Trouble D．Activities
（5） A．teaching B．volunteering C．studying D．working
（6） A．protect B．help C．love D．keep
（7） A．need B．peace C．pain D．danger
（8） A．Animal B．Environment C．Panda D．Help
（9） A．important B．foreign C．funny D．strange
（10） A．learning B．organizing C．living D．meeting
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了三种不同的志愿者活动。
【解答】（1）A.考查名词。A.answer回答；C.thought想法。根据If your...is "yes"，可知空处应是"回答"，你一定对志愿者活动很感兴趣。
（2）B.考查名词。A.ways方式；C.groups小组。根据There are many...of volunteering和句意；句意为：有很多种类的志愿者活动。
（3）C.考查形容词。A.expensive昂贵的；C.popular受欢迎的。根据 An increasingly...form of volunteering among young people is to travel to communities in the developing world to work on projects和上下文语境，修饰名词词组form of volunteering。故选：C。
（4）D.考查名词。A.Subjects学科；C.Trouble困境。根据...include teaching English，and so on和上下文语境；句意为：活动包括教英语。故选：D。
（5）B.考查动名词。A.teaching教学；C.studying学习。根据However，可确定空处为"志愿者活动"。故选：B。
（6）A.考查动词。A.protect保护；C.love爱。根据To...our environment，可确定空处为"保护"，志愿者组织很多活动。
（7）D.考查名词。A.need需要；C.pain痛苦。根据volunteers organize many activities such as protecting animals in...and educating others on the natural environment和上下文语境；词组in danger表示"处于危险中"；句意为：志愿者们组织许多活动，在自然环境中训练其他的动物们。
（8）C.考查名词。A.Animal动物；C.Panda大熊猫。根据The Giant...Conservation programme in Xi'an and Sichuan和上下文语境；句意为：西安和四川的大熊猫保护基地项目。
（9）B.考查形容词。A.important重要的；C.funny有趣的。根据For example，可确定空处为"外国的"；句意为：比如。故选：B。
（10）A.考查动名词。A.learning学习；C.living居住。根据Cultural and language exchange during teaching and other school activities can be the most essential...experience for both students and volunteers和上下文语境，修饰名词experience，文化和语言交流会成为学生和志愿者双方最重要的学习经历。
三、阅读理解
12．
Sweet Tomatoes Salad&Fruit&VegetablesEat as much as you can!Say goodbye to any meat，enjoy fruit and vegetables!Adult： ￥60Child （6﹣12）： ￥30 （Under 6）：free★Save 5：Coupon （优惠券） in Sunday's China Daily★First ten on 2nd Sunday each month：get one free tasty chocolate★Business hours：11：00 a.m.﹣10：00 p.m. （Tue.﹣Fri.）10：00 a.m.﹣11：00 p.m. （Sat.﹣Sun.） （Closed on Monday.）★Our stores in Shenyang☆Huanggu…………………………………………………86164767☆Shenhe …………………………………………………..22794767☆Heping …………………………………………………..31914767☆Tiexi……………………………………………………..25844767
（1）People can't go to Sweet Tomatoes A for a meal.
A．10：00 a.m.on Tuesday
B．8：00 p.m.on Friday
C．10：30 a.m.on Saturday
D．4：00 p.m.on Sunday
（2）Mary may call D to order the meal，because she lives in Tiexi.
A．86164767
B．22794767
C．31914767
D．25844767
（3）How much should Mr.Green pay if he goes to Sweet Tomatoes for a meal with his wife and Tom，aged 4？ C
A．￥60.
B．￥90.
C．￥120.
D．￥150.
（4）Where can we probably read the text？ B
A．In a math book.
B．In a newspaper.
C．In a story book.
D．In a music magazine.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一家甜蜜番茄沙拉水果蔬菜店的信息。店内提供自助餐，不吃肉，只享受水果和蔬菜。成人60元，6﹣12岁儿童30元，6岁以下免费。周日《中国日报》有优惠券可省5元，每月第二个周日前十位顾客可获得免费巧克力。营业时间为周二至周五11：00﹣22：00，周六至周日10：00﹣23：00，周一休息。店铺分布在沈阳的四个地区，分别有不同的联系电话。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Business hours：11：00 a.m.﹣10：00 p.m. （Tue.﹣Fri.）"（营业时间为周二至周五11：00﹣22：00）可知。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Tiexi…25844767"（铁西......25844767）可知，可以打25844767这个电话。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Adult： ￥60"（成人60元）及"（Under 6）：free"（6岁以下免费）可知。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章内容，所以会出现在报纸上。
13．
Voluntary work
Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays．They wrote the following reports．
I did some voluntary work in a children's hospital．The children there all suffer from serious illnesses．We organized a painting competition for them． I met a girl called Cindy．She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home．I went there and took some photos of it．Cindy used them for her painting．Betty
There are many children without parents．I met some of these children with my mother．We taught them to tell stories，This helps them express their feelings．One child said， "My friends don't understand my pain．" We spent time with a girl called Vivien．Her parents died in a car accident，and she is unhappy and very lonely．She needs friendship．My mother and will continue to visit Vivien．Mark
I wanted to help disabled children．They have difficulty walking or moving．I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace． I met a boy called Tim．He hurt his legs in an accident，but he has lots of courage．We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits．I will continue to do voluntary work in the future．Annie
The words in italics are from the reports on page 3．Circle the correct answers to complete these sentences．
（1）When something is serious，it is a ．
a．bad or dangerous
b．good and safe
（2）If you have an illness，you are a person b ．
a．in good health
b．in bad health
（3）If you have peace，you are b ．
a．nervous
b．not worried or excited
（4）A person with courage is usually b of something dangerous or difficult．
a．afraid
b．not afraid
（5）If you raise something，you b ．
a．make it lower
b．move it higher
（6）If you are in high spirits，you have a good a ．
a．feeling
b．ability
【分析】本文主要讲了三名青少年参加志愿者工作的经历。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）a 根据something is ，可知是指糟糕或危险
（2）b 根据have an ，可知是指不健康
（3）b 根据you have ，可知是指不担心也不兴奋
（4）b 根据with courage ，就是不害怕
（5）b 根据raise something，故选b.
（6）a 根据in high ，可知是指情绪高涨 e a good feeling感觉很好
14．In 1995，Oseola McCarty gave a present of ＄150，000 to the University of Southern Mississippi．She wanted to help poor students．It was a very generous thing to do．But her friends and neighbors were surprised．McCarty was a good woman．She went to church．She was always friendly and helpful．But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich．In fact
How did a poor 86﹣year﹣old woman have so much money？Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi．She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family．She took a job washing clothes．She earned only a few dollars a day．Oseola washed the clothes by hand．Then she hung the clothes to dry．She did this for nearly 80 years．In the 1960s，she bought an automatic washer and dryer．But she gave them away．She thought they did not get the clothes clean enough!At that time，so she started to iron clothes instead．
McCarty never married or had children．Her life was very simple．She went to work and to church．She read her Bible（《圣经》）．She had a black﹣and﹣white television．But she did not watch it very much．It had only one channel．
McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about ＄250，000．When she was 86，a lawyer helped her make a will．She left money to the church，and the university．McCarty just wanted to help others．She thought she was not a special person．But then people found out about her present to the university．She received many honors（荣誉）．She even flew in an airplane for the first time!Oseola McCarty died in 1999．She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous．
（1）Oseola McCarty gave ＄150，000 to the University of Southern Mississippi A ．
A．to help the poor students
B．to surprise her friends and neighbors
C．to show her generosity
D．to be a good and rich woman
（2）From the story we know A ．
A．McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi
B．everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty received no education
C．washers and dryers brought a change in McCarty's life
D．McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives
（3）Which of the following is true？ D
A．McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day．
B．McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school．
C．McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes．
D．McCarty did not have a husband or children．
（4）From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life？ C
A．She worked hard all her life．
B．She thought she was not special．
C．She didn't have many interests．
D．She had a TV set with many channels．
（5）Which of the following is true？ D
A．McCarty died at the age of eighty﹣six．
B．McCarty did the job of washing for more than eighty years．
C．McCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches．
D．McCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds．
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位名叫Oseola McCarty的贫穷老妇人如何通过洗衣服赚钱并最终捐赠了15万美元给南密西西比大学帮助贫困学生。她的善举让人们感到惊讶，因为她平时生活非常简朴，没有多余的钱财。她一生节俭，积攒了大约25万美元，最终通过遗嘱将这笔钱捐给了教堂、亲戚和大学。她的善举让她成为了一位著名的普通人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She to poor 。）可知。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段How did a poor 86﹣year﹣old woman have so much money McCarty was born in 1908 in ，Mississippi．She took a job washing clothes．Oseola ？1908年。八岁时。她做了一份洗衣服的工作。）可知。故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段McCarty never married or had children.（McCarty从未结婚。）可知。故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段McCarty never married or had children．She went to work and to church．She had a black﹣and﹣white television．It had only one channel，也没有孩子。她去上班。她读《圣经》。但她不怎么看。）可知。故选：C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about ＄250．When she was 86．She left money to the church，and the university．She thought not ．But then people found out about her present to the university．She even flew in an airplane for the first time McCarty died in 1999．（当她86岁时。她把钱留给了教堂。McCarty只是想帮助别人。但后来人们发现了她送给大学的礼物！Oseola McCarty于1999年去世，后来成名了，McCarty因她的善举而获得许多荣誉。
四、判断句子的正误（T/F）
15．判断句子的正误（T/F）
（1）We hope organize a book fair. F
（2）He asked me don't be late again. F
（3）I don't know what I to do. F
（4）He will tell you how to do it. T
（5）The cruel boss had the boy to work day and night. F
（6）My mother often helps me learn English words. T
（7）To pass the exam，he works very hard. T
（8）I remember him，but he forgets meeting me before. T
【分析】（1）我们希望组织一场书展。
（2）他让我不要再迟到了。
（3）我不知道做什么。
（4）他将会告诉你如何做。
（5）冷酷的老板让那个男孩日夜工作。
（6）我妈妈经常帮我学习英语单词。
（7）为了通过考试，他非常努力。
（8）我记得他，但是他忘了以前见过我。
【解答】（1）F.hope后跟动词不定式，应该在organize前加to。
（2）F.ask sb not to do sth为动词的固定搭配，意为"让某人不要做某事"。故选F。
（3）F.宾语从句中what后可跟动词不定式，I多余。
（4）T.
（5）F.have...to do意为"有……要完成"，have sb do意为"让别人去做某事"。故选F。
（6）T.
（7）T.
（8）T.
七、完成句子
16．根据中文提示完成下列句子。
（1）她为什么选择做这个模型呢？
Why does she choose to make this model？
（2）朋友们知道什么时候给予建议。
Friends know when to give advice.
（3）我希望下星期能看这部电影。
I hope to see the film next week.
（4）我们必须学会怎样照顾自己。
We must learn how to take care of ourselves.
（5）我希望妈妈让我自己做决定。
I wish my mother would let me decide by myself.
（6）妈妈叫我不要嘲笑残疾人。
Mum asks me not to laugh at disabled people.
（7）为了帮助莉莉，她每天放学都去看望莉莉。
To help Lily，she goes to visit Lily after school every day.
【分析】（1）她为什么选择做这个模型呢？
（2）朋友们知道什么时候给予建议。
（3）我希望下星期能看这部电影。
（4）我们必须学会怎样照顾自己。
（5）我希望妈妈让我自己做决定。
（6）妈妈叫我不要嘲笑残疾人。
（7）为了帮助莉莉，她每天放学都去看望莉莉。
【解答】（1）choose to make.考查动词的固定搭配。根据中英文对照，choose to do意为选择做，用make，后谓语动词用原形
（2）know when to give.考查宾语从句。根据中英文对照，判断时态为一般现在时，when后跟动词不定式。故答案为know when to give。
（3）hope to see.考查动词的固定搭配。根据中英文对照，判断时态为一般现在时，hope后跟动词不定式。故答案为hope to see。
（4）learn how to take.考查宾语从句。根据中英文对照，must为情态动词，宾语从句how后跟动词不定式，意为照顾。
（5）let me decide.考查动词的固定搭配。根据中英文对照，让可翻译为let，后跟动词原形。故答案为let me decide。
（6）asks me not to.考查动词的固定搭配。根据中英文对照，判断时态为一般现在时，ask sb not to do为动词的固定搭配。故答案为asks me not to。
（7）To help.考查动词不定式。根据中英文对照，判断空格处用动词不定式表示目的。
八、信息还原
17．Wilma Rudolf was born in Clarksville，Tennessee，in 1940．There were twenty﹣two children in her family．Wilma was not a strong child． （1） C ．Wilma's family loved her and helped her．Her mother and her sisters massaged （按摩） her bad leg．The doctor put a brace （矫形支架） on her leg for six years．（2） A ．
At high school Wilma started to run．Soon she won every race she ran．Then she prepared for the national races． （3） E ．The next year，1956，Wilma was in the Olympic Games in Australia．Wilma came back with a bronze medal．In 1960
The Italians cheered her．Wilma won the 100 meter race，the 200 meter race，and the 400 meter relay． （4） D ．
Wilma Rudolf was a hard working woman．（5） B ．That year she married her high school sweetheart，and now they have four children．
A．Luckily，the brace was taken off when she was 12．
B．In 1963，Wilma got her degree in education．
C．When she was very young her leg began to have problems．
D．So Wilma Rudolf was the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals．
E．At the age of 15，she won all nine of the races．
【分析】文章主要讲了威尔玛 鲁道夫的人生经历，尽管先天腿有不足，但她凭借后天的努力取得了跑步史上一个个大满贯．
【解答】（1）C 根据下文Wilma's loved and her mother her massaged bad ．威尔玛的家人爱她并帮助她．可知结合选项，她的腿就开始有问题了．
（2）A 根据The put a on leg six ．医生给她的腿戴了六年的支架，应说幸运的是．故选A．
（3）E 根据后句Soon won race ran she for national ，她赢得了她参加的每一场比赛．我们发现了一些蝴蝶．可知结合选项，她赢得了所有九场比赛．
（4）D 根据Wilma won 100 race 200 race the meter ．威尔玛赢得了100米赛跑．可知结合选项，威尔玛 鲁道夫是第一位获得三枚奥运金牌的美国女性．
（5）B 根据前句 Wilma Rudolf a hard woman．可知结合选项，威尔玛获得了教育学学位．
九、选词填空
18．
difficulty；express；lonely；voluntary；work
Joe wanted to do（1） voluntary work during the summer holidays，so he（2） offered to help at a local hospital．
Every Saturday，he went there to look after the patients．One of them had （3） difficulty walking，so he helped him move around．Another one could not see．Joe read news and funny stories to her so that she did not feel （4） lonely ．Joe also talked with the patients．This helped them （5） express their feelings．Joe enjoyed helping people．He will continue to help at the hospital in his free time．
【分析】本文讲述了Joe暑假在医院做志愿者工作的经历．
【解答】（1）voluntary work，do是动词，根据help a local ，可知，故填voluntary ．
（2）offered．考查动词，此空缺谓语动词，可知，表述过去发生的事情，故填offered．
（3）difficulty．考查名词，故填difficulty．
（4）lonely．考查形容词．结合所给选词，表示"感到孤单"．
（5）express．考查动词 also with patients及所给选词，Joe跟患者聊天，help sb do sth"帮助某人做某事"．
一十、书面表达
19．假如你是 Alison，是初二（8）班的班长．请根据以下提示给班主任刘老师写一封申请信．同学John家境贫困，母亲又不幸因车祸受重伤，急需救助．你打算和同学们举办旧书义卖活动，地点是教学楼前面．希望得到老师的批准和支持．
【分析】【高分句型一】
Unluckily，his mother was badly hurt in a car accident yesterday．
不幸的是，他妈妈昨天在一场车祸中受了重伤．unluckily不幸的是，be badly hurt 受重伤
【高分句型二】
We plan to have a book sale to help him raise money．
我们计划举行一次售书活动来帮助他筹款．have a book sale 举行一次售书活动，动词不定式to help him raise money表示目的
【解答】Dear Miss Liu，
I'm writing to ask permission to have a voluntary activity． （开篇点题）John is our classmate．His father is suffering from a serious illness，his mother was badly hurt in a car accident yesterday．He needs our help，父亲生病，急需救助）We plan to have a book sale to help him raise money．（时间地点）Could you give us permission．（希望得到老师的批准和支持）
Yours，
Alison
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